Math Grade: 7

Section:

Name: ………………………………… Date Time:

I- (5 pts)

1. Copy and fill the blanks with the correct numbers.

a) (26 )4 = 2…
b) (25 × 102 × 4)5 = (10… )4
c) 10… ÷ 105 = 1010

2. Find the value of 𝑥.

a) 2𝑥 = 32.
b) 33 × (37 )2 = 317

II- (4 pts)
Let 𝑎 = 54 and 𝑏 = 90.
1. Decompose 𝑎 and 𝑏 into a product of prime factors.
2. Find 𝐺𝐶𝐷(𝑎; 𝑏)
3. Find the prime factorization of 𝐿𝐶𝑀(𝑎; 𝑏).

III- (5 pts)
Consider a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 such that 𝐵𝐶 = 5 𝑐𝑚, 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 = 60° and 𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 = 30°.
Let 𝐷 be the point symmetrical to 𝐵 with respect to 𝐴.
1. Construct the figure.
2.
a) Calculate 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶.
b) Deduce the nature of the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶.
3. Show that the triangles 𝐴𝐵𝐶 and 𝐴𝐷𝐶 are congruent.

IV- (3 pts)
Given 𝑎 = 3; 𝑏 = −2.5 and 𝑐 = 2.5: Calculate:
1. −𝑏 − (𝑐 − 𝑎).
2. 2(𝑎 + 4) − (𝑏 + 𝑐).

V- (3 pts)
In the following figure, we have (𝑀𝑁) is parallel to (𝐾𝐿). Prove that 𝑂𝐾 = 𝑂𝐿.
 Solution
I- (5 pts)

1.
a) (26 )4 = 224
b) (25 × 102 × 4)5 = (105 )4
c) 1015 ÷ 105 = 1010

2.
a) 𝑥 = 5
b) 7𝑥 + 3 = 17 ⇒ 𝑥 = 2

II- (4 pts)
1. 𝑎 = 2 × 33 𝑏 = 2 × 32 × 5
2. 𝐺𝐶𝐷(𝑎; 𝑏) = 2 × 32 = 18
3. 𝐿𝐶𝑀(𝑎; 𝑏) = 2 × 33 × 5

III- (5 pts)
1. Figure + construction.
2.
a) 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 = 180 − (60 + 30) = 90°
b) Right triangle at 𝐴.
3. 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶 (common side) || 𝐷𝐴̂𝐶 = 180 − 90 = 90 = 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 || 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐷 ⇒ 𝑆. 𝐴. 𝑆 congruent

IV- (3 pts)
1. −𝑏 − (𝑐 − 𝑎) = −(−2.5) − (2.5 − 3) = 2.5 − (−0.5) = 2.5 + 0.5 = 3.
2. 2(𝑎 + 4) − (𝑏 + 𝑐) = 2(3 + 4) − (−2.5 + 2.5) = 2 × 7 − 0 = 14.

V- (3 pts)
̂ 𝑁 = 𝐾𝑁
𝐿𝐾 ̂ 𝑀 (alternate) and 𝐾𝐿̂𝑀 = 𝐿𝑀
̂ 𝑁 (alternate) and 𝐾𝑁
̂ 𝑀 = 𝐿𝑀
̂ 𝑁 (𝑂𝑀𝑁 isosceles triangle)
̂ 𝑁 = 𝐾𝐿̂𝑀. Therefore, 𝑂𝐾 = 𝑂𝐿
Hence, 𝐿𝐾