1.

Historical Evolution & Features (,sfrgkfld fodkl vkSj fo'ks"krk,a)

• Importance of Constitution/lafo/ku dk egRo
• Historical evolution of the Constitution/lafo/ku dk ,sfrgkfld fodkl

PP
• Constituent Assembly/lafo/ku lHkk
• Objectives of the Constitution/lafo/ku ds mís';
• Salient features of Indian Constitution/Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a

A
• Unitary features/,dkRed fo'ks"krk,a
• Federal features/la?kh; fo'ks"krk,a

L
• Parliamentary form of government/ljdkj dk lalnh; Lo:i
• Presidential form of government/ljdkj dk jk"Vªifr Lo:i
IL
• Parliamentary vs Presidential system of government
ljdkj dh lalnh; cuke jk"Vªifr ç.kkyh
2. Preamble (çLrkouk)
RW

• Preamble/çLrkouk
• Basic features/vk/kjHkwr y{k.k
• Value premises of constitution/lafo/ku dk ewY; ifjlj
• Terminologies as:/ 'kCnkoyh ds :i esa
EE

• Democratic/yksdrkaf=kd • Sovereign/lkoZHkkSe
• Socialist/lektoknh • Secular//eZ fujis{k
• Republic/x.kra=k • Justice/U;k;
• Equality/lekurk • Liberty/Lora=krk
R

• Fraternity/HkkbZpkjk • Integrity/v[kaMrk
A

3. Citizenship (ukxfjdrk)
• Basic constitutional features/cqfu;knh laoS/kfud fo'ks"krk,a
C

• Methodology of getting citizenship/ukxfjdrk çkIr djus dh i¼fr

• Modes of Losing the Citizenship of India/Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk lekfIr dk izko/ku
• Concept of dual Citizenship/nksgjh ukxfjdrk dh vo/kj.kk
• Citizenship provisions in J&K/tEew&d'ehj esa ukxfjdrk çko/ku
• Special privileges enjoyed by citizens in India
Hkkjr esa ukxfjdksa }kjk çkIr fo'ks"k fo'ks"kkf/dkj
4. Fundamental Rights (ekSfyd vf/dkj)
• Significance of Fundamental Rights/ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk egRo
• Right to Equality/lekurk dk vf/dkj
• Right to Freedom/Lora=krk dk vf/dkj
• Right against Exploitation/'kks"k.k ds f•ykiQ vf/dkj
• Right to Freedom of Religion//eZ dh Lora=krk dk vf/dkj
• Cultural and Educational Rights/lkaLÑfrd vkSj 'kSf{kd vf/dkj
• Right to Constitutional Remedies /laoS/kfud mipkj dk vf/dkj
• Difference between procedure established by law and due process of law

PP
dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir çfØ;k vkSj dkuwu dh mfpr çfØ;k ds chp varj
• Writs and their uses/fjV vkSj muds mi;ksx
• Restrictive limitations on fundamental rights/ekSfyd vf/dkjksa ij çfrca/kRed lhek,a

A
5. DPSP (Mhih,lih)
• Basic features/vk/kjHkwr y{k.k

L
• Directives/funZs'kksa
• Economic and Social DPSP/vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd Mhih,lih
IL
• Gandhian DPSP/xka/hoknh Mhih,lih
• Administrative DPSP/ç'kklfud Mhih,lih
RW

• DPSP related to International Peace/varjkZ"Vªh; 'kkafr ls lacaf/r DPSP

• Implementation of DPSP/Mhih,lih dk dk;kZUo;u
• Fundamental Rights and the Directive/ekSfyd vf/dkj vkSj funZs'k
• Principles of State Policy Controversy/jkT; uhfr fookn ds fl¼kar
EE

6. Fundamental Duties (ekSfyd drZO;)

• Features/fo'ks"krk,a
• Link of Fundamental Rights and Duties/ekSfyd vf/dkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa ds chp laca/
R

7. Issues and challenges pertaining to le federal structure

(la?kh; <kaps ls lacaf/r eqís vkSj pqukSfr;ka)
A

• Administrative relation/ç'kklfud laca/

• Legislative relations/fo/k;h laca/
C

• Financial relations/foÙkh; laca/

• Misuse of Article 356/vuqPNsn 356 dk nq#i;ksx
• Issues related to concurrent list/leorhZ lwph ls lacaf/r eqís
• Issues related to appointment of Governor/jkT;iky dh fu;qfÙkQ ls lacaf/r eqís
• Issues related to state formation/jkT; xBu ls tqM+s eqís
 • Poor devolution of finances/foÙk dk •jkc gLrkarj.k
• Reserving bill for Presidential approval/jk"Vªifr dh eatwjh ds fy, vkj{k.k fo/s;d
• Central sponsored schemes and issues/dsaæ çk;ksftr ;kstuk,a vkSj eqís
• Special package for different states/fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds fy, fo'ks"k iSdst
• Issues between centre and state after 1990 reforms
1990 ds lq/kjksa ds ckn dsaæ vkSj jkT; ds chp ds eqís
• Foreign policy and Centre and State Relations/fons'k uhfr vkSj dsaæ vkSj jkT; laca/
8. The President (jk"Vªifr)
• Importance of President/jk"Vªifr dk egRo

PP
• Qualification/;ksX;rk
• Election procedure/pquko çfØ;k
• Advantages and disadvantages of single transferable form of voting

A
ernku ds ,dy laØe.kh; :i ds ykHk vkSj gkfu
• Presidents' Term of Office and emoluments//jk"Vªifr;ksa dk dk;Zdky vkSj ifjyfC/;ka

L
• Executive Powers/dk;Zdkjh 'kfÙkQ;ka
• Legislative Powers/fo/k;h 'kfÙkQ;ka
IL
• Emergency Powers/vkikrdkyhu 'kfÙkQ;ka
• Financial Powers/foÙkh; 'kfÙkQ;ka
RW
• Judicial powers/U;kf;d 'kfÙkQ;ka
• Miscellaneous powers/fofo/ 'kfÙkQ;ka
• Presidents Impeachment/jk"Vªifr;ksa dk egkfHk;ksx
• President as nominal head/ukeek=k çeq• ds :i esa jk"Vªifr
• Issues/eqís
EE

• Ordinance making power/vè;kns'k cukus dh 'kfÙkQ

• Passage of bills/fo/s;d dk ikfjr gksuk
• Misuse of emergency provisions/vkikrdkyhu çko/kuksa dk nq#i;ksx
R

• Pardon power/{kek 'kfÙkQ

• Coalition government/xBca/u ljdkj
A

9. Vice President (mikè;{k)

C

• Office of the Vice-President/mijk"Vªifr dk dk;kZy;

• Functions/dk;ks±
10. Prime Minister (ç/kuea=kh)
• Appointment of PM/ih,e dh fu;qfÙkQ
• Function of PM/ih,e dk dk;Z
 • Role of PM with respect to/ds laca/ esa ç/kuea=kh dh Hkwfedk
• CoM/dkWe
• President/vè;{k
• Lok Sabha/yksdlHkk
• Political Party/jktuhfrd ny
• Coalition Government/xBca/u ljdkj
11. Council of Ministers (eaf=keaMy)
• Division of CoM/lhvks,e dk çHkkx
• Role of CoM/lhvks,e dh Hkwfedk

PP
• Role of Cabinet/eaf=keaMy dh Hkwfedk
• Responsibilities of the Ministers/eaf=k;ksa
dh ftEesnkjh
12. Attorney General of India (Hkkjr ds egkU;k;oknh)

A
• Qualification/;ksX;rk
• Functions/dk;ks±

L
• Powers with respect to parliament/laln ds laca/ esa 'kfÙkQ;ka
13. Parliament (laln) IL
• Composition of Rajya Sabha/jkT;lHkk dh lajpuk
• Composition of Lok Sabha/yksdlHkk dh lajpuk
RW

• Composition of Legislative assembly and Legislative Council

fo/ku lHkk vkSj fo/ku ifj"kn dh lajpuk
• Qualification and disqualification of MPs and MLAs
lkalnksa vkSj fo/k;dksa dh ;ksX;rk vkSj v;ksX;rk
EE

• Vacation of seats/lhVksa dh fjfDr;ka

• Sessions of parliament/laln ds l=k
• Law making procedure/dkuwu cukus dh çfØ;k
R

• Officers of Parliament and state legislature/laln vkSj jkT; fo/kueaMy ds vf/dkjh

• Parliament Proceedings/laln dh dk;Zokgh
A

• Motions and resolutions in Parliament/ laln esa çLrko vkSj ladYi

• Powers and Privileges/'kfÙkQ;ka vkSj fo'ks"kkf/dkj
C

• Financial proceedings/foÙkh; dk;Zokgh

• Comparison of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha/yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk dh rqyuk
• Comparison of Legislative assembly and council/fo/ku lHkk vkSj ifj"kn dh rqyuk
• Women reservation in Parliament and issues/laln esa efgyk vkj{k.k vkSj eqís
• Lowering of Parliamentary powers/lalnh; 'kfÙkQ;ksa esa deh
 • Parliamentary committees and their working/lalnh; lfefr;ka vkSj muds dk;Z
• Judicial activism and Parliament/U;kf;d lfØ;rk vkSj laln
• Delegated legislation and issues/çR;k;ksftr dkuwu vkSj eqís
14. The Union Judiciary (la?k U;k;ikfydk)
• Integrated judicial System (,dhÑr U;kf;d ç.kkyh)
• Supreme Court (mPpre U;k;ky;)
• Composition/la;kstu
• Independence of Supreme Court/lqçhe dksVZ dh Lora=krk
• Jurisdiction of SC/,llh dk {ks=kkf/dkj

PP
• Judicial Review/ U;kf;d leh{kk
• High Court (gkbZdksVZ)
• Composition/la;kstu

A
• Terms and removal/'krZsa vkSj fu"dklu
• Jurisdiction/{ks=kkf/dkj

L
• Other powers/vU; 'kfÙkQ;ka
•
• Appointment/fu;qfDr;ka
IL
lower judiciary/fupyh U;k;ikfydk

• Powers/'kfDr;ka
RW

• The role of the Supreme Court of India as guardian of the Constitution and
protector of Fundamental Rights/ lafo/ku ds laj{kd vkSj ekSfyd vf/dkjksa ds j{kd ds
:i esa Hkkjr ds lokZsPp U;k;ky; dh Hkwfedk
• Judicial Review/U;kf;d leh{kk
EE

• PIL/ihvkbZ,y
• Judicial Activism/U;kf;d lfØ;rk
• Judiciary appointment/U;k;ikfydk fu;qfÙkQ
R

• Collegiums System/dkWysft;e flLVe

• MAC Controversy/eSd fookn
A

• National Court of Appeal/jk"Vªh; vihy U;k;ky;

• Judicial Accountability/U;kf;d tokcnsghrk
C

• Issue of corruption in judiciary/U;k;ikfydk esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk eqík

15. Ministries and Departments of the Government
(ljdkj ds ea=kky; vkSj foHkkx)
• Functioning of Ministries/ea=kky;ksa dk dkedkt
• Central Secretariat/dsaæh; lfpoky;
 • Cabinet Secretary/dSfcusV lfpo
• Field organizations/{ks=k laxBu
• Reforms needed/lq/kjksa dh vko';drk
• International methodology/varjkZ"Vªh; dk;Zç.kkyh
16. Panchayats (iapk;rksa)
• Provisions of 73rd AA/73 ,, ds çko/ku
• Role and functions of different tiers/fofHkUu Lrjksa dh Hkwfedk vkSj dk;Z
• Municipal Corporations/uxj fuxe
• Municipal Councils/uxj ifj"kn

PP
• Nagar Panchayats/uxj iapk;r
• The steps taken towards women's empowerment
efgyk l'kfÙkQdj.k dh fn'kk esa mBk, x, dne

A
• Role of State Election commission/jkT; pquko vk;ksx dh Hkwfedk
• Role of State Finance Commission/jkT; foÙk vk;ksx dh Hkwfedk

L
• Smart City Mission & Municipal Governance/LekVZ flVh fe'ku vkSj uxj ç'kklu
17. Dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
IL
(fookn fuokj.k ra=k vkSj laLFkku)
• What is Dispute redressal mechanism?/fookn fuokj.k ra=k D;k gS\
RW
• Need of Dispute redressal mechanisms/fookn fuokj.k ra=k dh vko';drk
• Administrative tribunal and issues/ç'kklfud U;k;kf/dj.k vkSj eqís
• Fast Track Courts and issues/iQkLV VªSd dksVZ vkSj eqís
• Gram Nyalayas and issues/xzke U;k;ky; vkSj eqís
EE

• Parivarik Mahila lok Adalats and issues/ikfjokfjd efgyk yksd vnkyrsa vkSj eqís
• Family Courts and issues/ikfjokfjd U;k;ky; vkSj eqís
• Lok Adalat and issues/yksd vnkyr vkSj eqís
• NALSA and issues/ukylk vkSj eqís
R

• Dispute redressal for Weaker section/detksj oxZ ds fy, fookn fuokj.k

A

• Arbitration Mechanism/eè;LFkrk ra=k

• International Arbitrary Centre/varjkZ"Vªh; eè;LFkrk dsaæ
C

• Commercial Court/O;kolkf;d U;k;ky;

18. Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
(Hkkjr ds fu;a=kd ,oa egkys•kijh{kd)
• Appointment/fu;qfDr
• Functions/dk;ksZa
 • Role of CAG in good governance/lq'kklu esa lh,th dh Hkwfedk
19. The Governor (jkT;iky)
• Appointment, term of office, qualification, etc/ fu;qfÙkQ] dk;kZy; dh vof/] ;ksX;rk] vkfn
• Powers/'kfDr;ka
• Discretionary powers/foosdk/hu 'kfÙkQ;ka
• Ordinance making power/vè;kns'k cukus dh 'kfÙkQ
20. CM (lh,e)
• Appointment/fu;qfDr
• Powers and responsibilities/'kfÙkQ;ka vkSj ftEesnkfj;ka

PP
• Relationship between the Governor and the Chief Minister
jkT;iky vkSj eq[;ea=kh ds chp laca/
• Relationship between CoM and the Chief Minister/lhvks,e vkSj eq[;ea=kh ds chp laca/

A
21. The Advocate-General for the State (jkT; ds fy, egkf/oÙkQk)
• Appointment/fu;qfDr

L
• Functions/dk;ks±
IL
22. State Legislature (jkT; fo/kf;dk)
• The composition of Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad
fo/kulHkk vkSj fo/ku ifj"kn dh lajpuk
RW
• Qualifications of the Members of Legislature/fo/kueaMy ds lnL;ksa dh ;ksX;rk
• Powers and Functions of State Legislature/jkT; fo/kueaMy dh 'kfÙkQ;k¡ vkSj dk;Z
• Relationship between both the Houses/nksuksa lnuksa ds chp laca/
• Officers of State Legislature/jkT; fo/kueaMy ds vf/dkjh
EE

• Powers, Privileges and Immunities of State Legislatures and their Members

jkT; fo/kueaMyksa vkSj muds lnL;ksa dh 'kfÙkQ;ka] fo'ks"kkf/dkj vkSj mUeqfÙkQ;ka
• Legislative procedure/fo/k;h çfØ;k
• Governor's assent to Bills/fo/s;dksa ij jkT;iky dh LohÑfr
R

• Procedure in Financial Matters/Budget/foÙkh; ekeyksa@ctV esa çfØ;k

23. Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and
A

responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies/(fofHkUu laoS/kfud

C

fudk;ksa ds fofHkUu laoS/kfud inksa ds fu;qfDr] 'kfÙkQ;ka] dk;Z ,oae tokcnsfgrk)

• Appointment of CAG/lh,th dh fu;qfÙkQ
• Procedure of appointment/fu;qfÙkQ dh çfØ;k
• Composition of CAG/lh,th dh lajpukA
• Functions and responsibilities of CAG./lh,th ds dk;Z vkSj ftEesnkfj;kaA
 • Powers and privileges of CAG (provided by constitution and different ACTs of
Parliament.)/lh,th dh 'kfÙkQ;ka vkSj fo'ks"kkf/dkj (laln ds lafo/ku vkSj fofHkUu
vf/fu;eksa }kjk çnku dh xbZA)
• Appointment of ECI (procedure appointment)-composition of ECI./bZlhvkbZ dh
fu;qfÙkQ (çfØ;k fu;qfÙkQ) & bZlhvkbZ dh lajpukA
• Functions and responsibilities of ECI./bZlhvkbZ ds dk;Z vkSj ftEesnkfj;kaA
• Powers and privileges of ECI (provided by constitution and different ACTs of
Parliament)./bZlhvkbZ dh 'kfÙkQ;ka vkSj fo'ks"kkf/dkj (lafo/ku vkSj laln ds fofHkUu
vf/fu;eksa }kjk çnÙk)A

PP
• Appointment to UPSC (procedure of appointment)-composition of UPSC.
;wih,llh esa fu;qfÙkQ (fu;qfÙkQ dh çfØ;k)&;wih,llh dh lajpukA
• Functions and responsibilities of UPSC./;wih,llh ds dk;Z vkSj ftEesnkfj;kaA
• Powers and privileges of UPSC (provided by constitution and different ACTs of

A
Parliament)./la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dh 'kfÙkQ;k¡ vkSj fo'ks"kkf/dkj (lafo/ku vkSj laln ds
fofHkUu vf/fu;eksa }kjk çnÙk)A

L
• Appointment of Finance commission (procedure of appointment)-composition of
Finance commission./foÙk vk;ksx dh fu;qfÙkQ (fu;qfÙkQ dh çfØ;k)&foÙk vk;ksx dh lajpukA
IL
• Functions and responsibilities of Finance commission./foÙk vk;ksx ds dk;Z vkSj mÙkjnkf;RoA
• Powers and privileges of Finance commission (provided by constitution and
different ACTS of Parliament./foÙk vk;ksx dh 'kfÙkQ;k¡ vkSj fo'ks"kkf/dkj (laln ds
RW

lafo/ku vkSj fofHkUu vf/fu;eksa }kjk çnku fd, x,A

• National commission for SCs and STs./,llh vkSj ,lVh ds fy, jk"Vªh; vk;ksxA
24. Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies
(oS/kfud] fu;ked vkSj fofHkUu v/Z&U;kf;d fudk;)
EE

• SEBI/lsch
• CVC/lhohlh
• CBI/lhchvkbZ
R

• Planning Commission/;kstuk vk;ksx

• NDC/,uMhlh
A

• PMO/ih,evks
• Zonal Council/vkapfyd ifj"kn
C

• TRAI/VªkbZ
• RDA/vkjMh,
• National Human Rights Commission/jk"Vªh; ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx
• State Human Rights Commission/jkT; ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx
• Central Information Commission/dsaæh; lwpuk vk;ksx
• State Information Commission/jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx
• National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission/jk"Vªh; miHkksÙkQk fookn fuokj.k
vk;ksx
• Tribunal/fVªC;wuy
• Medical Council of India/Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk ifj"kn
• Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority/isa'ku iQaM fu;ked vkSj
fodkl çkf/dj.k
• Biodiversity Authority of India/Hkkjrh; tSo fofo/rk çkf/dj.k
• Forward Markets Commission/ok;nk cktkj vk;ksx

PP
• Inland Waterways Authority Of India/Hkkjrh; varnZs'kh; tyekxZ çkf/dj.k
• RBI/Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad
• Pariseeman Ayog (delimitation Commission)/ifjlheu vk;ksx (ifjlheu vk;ksx)

A
• Vidhi Aayog (Law Commission)/fof/ vk;ksx

L
IL
RW
EE
R
A
C