Magnetism

s s
s
s
3 field lines
Magnetic

3 3

3
Diamagnetism
3
3

3
s Paramagnetism
3
3 3

Ferro
3
magnetism
Paramagnetic species
atleast one unpaired
has
specie which
as paramagnetic specie
electron is known

Eg H Fb
2b

o Fleet Tg Tj
B

Na Net ME
 species
Diamagnetic
has zero unpaired electron
specie which
are paired is known
or all electrons
as diamagnetic specie
Is

Eq Tee FB
25

Be fleet
Zt
Mag Hey
Q. How many following species are
paramagnetic in nature ?

S Al't Ie f

O Hey tf tf P

sieve pig the I

AI't Ne D

Fet EAM legit P

IF Hel Tj Fj D
Spin magnetic moment (.M ) :

BM

B M Bohr magneton
electron
unpaired
Where n No of a b E

ell ell B My
n U b e j
0 O O

I 53 73

2
58 I 84
3
IIs 3 87

4 524 I 91
5 535 I 92
Q. How many following species are
having magnetic moment is 2.84 BM?

Mg N p c I
U.pe 2

3s
x
tag Nel HD n

UN Hel FIT
E aye rig thy
2K
c Hel 7
Screening effect and Effective nuclear
charge (Zest) :

e
j ee
oe
e o e o e
o

E o o e
 Zesf o.fi
IZI Slater's formed

Where Ze Effective nuclear

charge
no
2 Atomic
constant
or shielding

constant
Screening
Penetration power

It means the ability of an orbital to

attract an electron.
Penetration power order 0
nd int
ns
y
n
p y y