HRCHI

Annual Examination, Feb/March-2023

Subjeet-Physics
Class XI
(042) 64
Time: 3 Hours
Max Marks: 70
General Instructions:
There are 35 questions in all. All
i. questions are compulsory
This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section
sections are compulsory. C, Section D and Section E. All the
ii. Section A contains 15
MCQs and 3 A-R of 1 mark each, Section B contains 7
questions of 3 marks each, section D containsquestions
marks each, Section C contains 5 of 2
of S marks each and Section E contains 2 3 long questions
case study based
iv. There is no overall choice. questions of 4 marks each.
However, an internal choice has been provided in section B, C, D and E.
have toattempt only one of the choices in such You
questions.

16 Section A1 mark each

1. Which of the following unit is not a derived unit?
(a) joule b) kilogramc) Watt (d) Newton

2 A body startsfrom rest and travels on straight path for t second with uniform acceleration of 2 m/s. f the
displacement made by it is 25 m, the time of travel t is
(a)4s (b) 3 s (c)6s (ad) 5s
3. A body of mass 1kg is allowed to fall freely under gravity. The momentum of the body 5 second after it starts
falling is:
(a) 100 kgms" 8) 50 kgms' (c) 150 kgms' (d) 200 kgms'

4. The doors are provided with handles near the outer edge far away from hinges to
a) Exert maximum torque on the door (b) Exert moderate torque on the door
(c) Exert least torque on the door (d) None of these

5. A force F=i+5j+7k° acts on a particle and displaces it through S = 61+9k^. The work done ifthe force is in N
and displacement in m will be
(a) 79 J (6) 89 J (c)69 J (d) 50 J

6. Moment of inertia depends on

Shape and size of the body (b) Mass

(a)
(c) Position of the axis of rotation (d) All of these

7. Ifthe momentum is increase by 20%, then the K.E is increases by:

(a) 48% (b) 40 % (c) 44 % d) 35 %

8 For beats to be produced stovd

(a) frequency of sources should be different and amplitude should be same.

should be different.
frequency of sources should we same and amplitude
and amplitude should be different.
frequency of sources should be different
should be same.
frequency of sources should be same and amplitude
An iron rod of length 2 m and cross section area of 50 mmis stretched by 0.5 mm when a mass of 250 kg is hung
9.
from its lower ends modulus of iron rod is
(a) 19.6xl00 Nm2 (b) 19.6x 10"Nm2 19.6x 10 Nm (d) 19.6x 10"Nm

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 A0. In kinetic theory of gas moleculeof mass M of an ideal gas collides with a Wall of vessels with velocityV
change in the linear momentum of the moleculelis mo mfntvm O vectov
quauhhM
(a) mv (b) mv (c) mv d) zero
1.The internal energy changes in a system that has absorbed 2 Kcal of heat and done 500 J of work is: (a) 7900 J(b)
8900 J (c) 6400 J d 5400 J

12, The vector sum of two forces is perpendiculartotheir vector differences in that case the forces
are equal to each other. a r e equal to each other in magnitude.
(c) are not equal to each other in magnitude. (d) cannot be predicted

13. Temperature of 2 stars is in ratio 3:2 if wavelength of maximum intensity of first body is 4000 A".
What is corresponding wavelength of second body?
(a) 9000 A b) 6000 A° (c) 2000 A (d) 8000 A
14. Two particles of massesm. and m.(m,> m.) attract each other with a force inversely proportional to the square
ofthe distance between them. The particles are initially held at rest and then released. Then
(a) the C.M. moves towards ma (b) the C.M. moves towards m
(c) the C.M. remains at rest GYC.M. moves at right angle to the line joining m, and m

15. A body of mass 2 kg is kept by pressing to a vertical wall by a force of 100 N. The cocfficient of friction
between wall and body is 0.3. Then the frictional force is equal to
(a) 6N (b) 20 N (c) 600 N (d) 700 N

Gven below are two statements labeled as Assertion (A) and Reason(R)
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below for Q no. 16 to 18.
(a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct
explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false and R is true.

16 Assertion: It is difficult to move a cycle along the road with brakes on.
Reason: Sliding friction is greater than rolling friction.

17 Assertion: Air quickly leaking out of a balloon becomes cooler.

Reason: The leaking air undergoes adiabatic expansion.

18 Assertion:A body having a non-zeroacceleration can have constant velocity. O

ReasonAcceleration is the rate of change of velocity,

13 (Setion-B(2 marks each)

9. What is Isothermal process? Give the essential conditions for an isothermal process to take place.

20 An incident wave is represented by y= 20 sin(2x-41). Write the expression for reflected wave:
(1) from a rigid boundary. i) from an open boundary

Check the dimensional consistency of the following equation E= mc?.where E- energy, m-mass, c-speed of
light.
OR
The density of mercury is 13.6 gem' in CGS system; Find its value in SI units.

22Explain with the help of diagram and working principle, the working of hydraulic lift.

Find the height from the surface of the earth at which weight of a body of mass m will be reduced by 36 % of its

weight on the surface. Given Radius of earth= 6400 km.

2 4 Derive an expression for the excess of pressure (P) inside a liquid drop, taking radius R, for drop.
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elocity . omula for Terminal velocity and explain why air
OR
bubbles in a medium move in upward direction?
Three particles of mass m are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Find the position of centre of mass
coordinates.
terms
of

,
a
Section-C(3 marks each)
Give reason:
26.

Suppose a cyclist is negotiating a curve

of radius r with speed v .Write the conditions under which skidding will
occur.
(i) A cricket player lowers his hands while catching a ball.
Acceleration due to gravity is different at poles and equator.
(ii)
in planetary motion.
State the Kepler's three laws of planetary motion and give
the proof for law of period,
27 OR
expression for the same and how it
satellite orbiting in a fixed orbit of radius R. Derive an
Define orbital velocity of a
is related to escape velocity.
100 kN force F stretches it along its length.
28. A structural steel rod has a radius of 10 mm and a length of 1 mA the structural
strain on the rod. Given that the Young's modulus' Y" of
Calculate (a) the stress, (b) elongation, and (c)
steel is 2.0x 10 Nm
mass 2
over a pulley. The block of
are connected by an ideal string passing
29. Two blocks kg and
of mass 2 S kg block hangs fieely. Find the
slide on a surface inclined at an angle
of 30°with the horizontal where as 5 kg
kg is free to
=0.30.
acceleration the system and the tension in the string given
of
and density in a medium (i.e. air) and derive the
30. How the speed of sound depends upon the Temperature
Newton's formula for speed of sound in air.

OR
and mean kinetic energy of a gas.
(i) Derive the relation between pressure

molecular motion ceases/ Explain.

(ii) At what temperature does all

Section D(5 markseach) 11

a material is numerically equal
to its surface energy by taking any suitable
31.arProve that surface tension for
example.
to which the liquid rises in a capillary tube of radius,t.
b) Derive the expression for the height
OR
and prove Bernoulli's
non-uniform cross-section, State
liquid which is in a streamline flow through pipe of
a
For a
theorem. Explain its any two practical applications.
the horizontal.
fired with initial velocity 'u' making an angle 0 with
3ZGWhat is the projectile motion. A Projectile is
Calculate i)time offlight, T (i) maximum height, H for it.
19.6 m/s, tind the
kicked at an angle of 30 °with the vertical if the
horizontal component of its velocity is
A ball is
maximum height and horizontal range.

OR
circular path of radius R and
() Derive an expression for the centripetal acceleration of an object moving in a
constant velocity v.
acceleration position
i) f an object moving in a circular motion what is the angle between velocity and centripetal
vector and centripetal acceleration.

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 33. What are the stationary waves? Discuss the formation of standing waves in a string fixed at both ends and he
modes of vibration till third mode of vibration.
OR
What is SHM .When it occurs and gives the basic condition for existence of any SHM. Using above condition prove
that a simple pendulum oscillations execute SHM, also give its time period and frequency of oscillation

Socfion-ECase Study)
34. Heat and work are two modes of energy transfer to a system. Heat is the energy transfer arising due to
temperature difference between the system and the surrounding The first law of thermodynamics is the general law of
conservation of energy applied to any system. Answer the following questions.
1. State the first law of thermodynamics.
(1)
2. Name the process in which increase in internal energy ofa system is
equal to the work done on the system. (1)
3. Which one is greater Cp or Cv. Give reason for your answer?
OR
What is an indicator diagram? Draw it for cyclic process. (2)

35. When two bodies collide, each body exerts an equal and opposite force on the other. The fundamental
conservation law of physics are used to determine the velocities of the bodies after the collision. Collision may be
elastic or inelastic. Thus a collision may be defined as an event in which two or more bodies exert
relatively strong
forces on each other for a relatively short time. An elastic collision is a collision in which there is no net loss in kinetic
energy in the system as a result of the collision. Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved quantities in elastic

Heat, Sound and

sometimes light
can be emitted.

In which motion, momentum changes but K.E does not? (1)

2 In elastic collision, what is the relation between speed of approach and separation? (1)
When two bodies of equal masses collide elastically then what will be their velocities after collision? Show it by
calculations (2)
OR
What is perfectly inelastic collision? Write one example for it.

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