FIRST AID BASIC (CCS3062)

“ BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) &

CARDIOPULMONARY
RESUSCITATION ”
NAME: AMYLIA YASMIN A
GHANI
MATRIC ID: S62148
LECTURER’S NAME: KP
AZIZI B ABD AZIZ
 ABOUT ME

AMYLIA YASMIN BINTI A. GHANI

S62148
BACHELOR OF APPLIED SCIENCE (FISHERIES) STATUS
WITH HONOURS

at

FACULTY OF FISHERIES AND FOOD SCIENCE

 INTRODUCTION
CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It is an emergency life-saving
procedure that is done when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped.
This may happen after a medical emergency, such as an electric shock, heart
attack, or drowning.

CPR combines rescue breathing and chest compressions.

• Rescue breathing provides oxygen to the person's lungs.

• Chest compressions keep oxygen-rich blood flowing until the heartbeat
and breathing can be restored.

Permanent brain damage or death can occur within minutes if blood flow
stops. Therefore, it is very important that blood flow and breathing be
continued until trained medical help arrives. Emergency operators at 999 or
the local emergency number can guide you through the process.

CPR techniques vary slightly depending on the age or size of the person,
including different techniques for adults and children who have reached
puberty, children 1 year old until the onset of puberty, and infants (babies
less than 1 year of age).
 CPR

1 2 3
Danger Response Shout
Keep the victim, you and the Pat the victim's shoulder. Scream “Help! Help! Call
environment safe Ask clearly “Hello! Hello! Are 999! Get an AED! ”
Stay away from bloodshed, sharp you ok”
objects, electrical wires, and
so on

4 5
Airway Breathing
Head tilt-chin lift See if the victim is breathing or not (within
not exceeding 10 seconds).
If not, start chest compressions.
 CPR

6 7
Circulation Defibrilation
Press the chest with high quality Attach the AED pad to the
• Speed: 100 to 120 times per minute victim's chest
• Depth: 5 to 6 cm Follow the AED instructions
• Make sure the chest recoils to its original position Continue chest compressions
• Reduce interference during chest compressions immediately after
• Chest pressure and respiratory assistance ratio 30: 2 defibrillation
• Each breathing aid for 1 second
 DANGER
● Make sure the victim’s condition and
you're insafe environment:

● Wear gloves if available. Stay away

from bloodshed, sharp objects,
electrical wires, and so on

Wear gloves if available

 RESPONSE
● Check if the victim can respond:
● Pat the victim on the shoulder and ask
clearly “Hello! Hello! Are you OK? ”

If the victim responds:

● Leave the victim in a safe condition
● Ask about the victim's condition Get
help if necessary Check back regularly

If not,
● Proceed to Step 3

Pat the victim's shoulder

SHOUT
Scream clearly
● "Help! Help! Call 999!
Bring an AED! ” to get help

● If you are alone, call 999

and leave it in
speakerphone mode.
Proceed to the next CPR
steps.

Scream for help Call 999

AIRWAY
● Lay the victim down and open the airway

● Tilt victim’s head and lift the chin (Head tilt-chin

lift)
● By being on the victim's side; Place one hand on
the victim's forehead. Tilt the victim's head
slightly.
● Place the fingertips of the other hand under the
victim's chin and lift the victim's chin slightly Head tilt-chin lift
BREATHING
● Check if the victim is breathing normally within
a period not exceeding 10 seconds
● Open the airway
● At the same time look at the victim's chest,
neck and face
● If the victim is breathing too slowly or
abnormally (gasping) and if unsure, assume
the victim is not breathing
● Start pressing the chest
Check whether the
victim is breathing or not
AED
● Instruct someone to get the AED if available.

● If you are alone with the victim at the scene, do not leave
the victim and immediately begin to press the chest

AED
 CIRCULATION Place one palm in the
● Start pressing the chest center of the victim's
● The location of the chest pressure is in the center of chest
the victim's chest
● Sit next to the victim
● Place one palm in the center of the victim's chest
● Place the other hand on top of the first hand and
cross your fingers
Place the second hand
● Do not press on the ribs and abdomen of the victim
● Straighten arms and elbows on top of the first hand
● Keep the shoulders upright on the patient's chest and cross the fingers of
and press down both hands
● High quality CPR Speed: 100 to 120 times per
minute
● Depth: 5 to 6 cm
Straighten the arms and
● Make sure the chest recoils to its original position
between each chest press elbows and make sure the
● Reduce interference during chest press Any shoulders are straight above
treatment that should be given during chest press the patient’s chest
should not exceed 10 seconds
 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, this information may be useful in reducing
participation in risky behaviors among adolescents and
college students. Due to the prevalence of such activities
among today’s youth, instructors may touch on this risk
and encourage university students to avoid risky
behavior. Depending on the institution and program, a
review of the signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning
may be included, as well as information about the
importance of obtaining professional medical help when
such symptoms arise, notes the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention.