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PRESENTED TO THE
OF AMACC - MAKATI
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page
Table of Contents i
Abstract iii
INTRODUCTION 1
Research Gap 3
METHODOLOGY 4
Research Design 4
Sampling Method 4
Participants 4
Research Locale 4
Instruments 5
Data Analysis 5
Ethical Considerations 6
REFERENCES 14
APPENDICES 15
A. Communications 15
B. Instruments 22
C. Timetable 24
D. Transcriptions 25
List of Tables
List of Appendices
Appendix A 15
Letter of Approval 15
Invite Letters to Participants and Consent Forms 16
Consent Forms
Appendix B 22
Survey Questionnaire 22
Demographic Surveys 23
Interview Protocol 24
Appendix C 24
Gantt Chart
Appendix D 25
Individual Transcripts 25
Codes/Categories/Themes and 35
Data Analysis
Appendix E
ABSTRACT
Adviser :
This study aims to know what are the different coping strategies for anxiety among senior high
school students during this pandemic. To answer this question, the researcher conducted an
interview with open-ended questions answering the questions: what are the factors that lead the
students to experience anxiety during this pandemic, what are the different copping strategies
for anxiety, and how do these coping strategies help the students overcome their anxiety.
Results of the study showed that the respondents experience anxiety during pandemic
sometimes, and the factor that mostly affect the students is the school related activities. Results
also revealed that doing their ‘hobbies’ and ‘other’ things, help them cope up with their anxiety
during this pandemic. By doing those coping strategies, students are motivated to do their task
and other things that they need to accomplish. Students need to take a break if they are feeling
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
This chapter of the paper presents the problem and its setting. It includes the background of
the study, the statement of the problem, significance of the study and scope and
delimitation of the study.
Nervousness is a sense of anxiety, for example a stress or dread that can be gentle or
serious. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the mental and passionate effect is
additionally clear. Its development and spread make a great deal of worry for individuals
prompting expanded degrees of uneasiness (Baloran, 2020).
Recent studies about anxieties have led to a conclusion that this pandemic really
adds up to the factors of anxiety especially to the college students. In addition to this, one of
the factors that college students experience anxiety is that they feel uneasy that they will be
infected by the virus. Also, recent studies have led to a conclusion that following the
protocols given by the government will lessen their feelings of anxiety. However, they have
not led to a conclusion on what are the factors of anxiety for the Senior High Students and
its Coping Strategies given that they are mostly staying at home. Some are with their
parents and some are by themselves only. It lacked explanation on how this Covid-19
pandemic really damaged the Students pertaining to their emotions and education caused by
anxiety.
2
The purpose of this study is to determine what are the common factors that lead the
students to experience anxiety during this pandemic. From those factors, this study will
determine what are the coping strategies for anxiety among Senior High School students
and how it helps them overcome their anxiety during this pandemic.
1. What are the factors that lead the students to experience anxiety during pandemic?
2. What are the different coping strategies for anxiety among Senior High School during
Pandemic?
3. How can these coping strategies help in overcoming anxiety among the Senior High
School Student?
The scope of this study covers the coping strategies for anxiety during pandemic
among the Grade 11 Senior high school students. T
1
Anxiety and Coping Strategies among nursing students during the Covid-19
pandemic
Research Gap
Recent studies about anxieties have led to a conclusion that this pandemic
really adds up to the factors of anxiety especially to the college students. In
addition to this, one of the factors that college students experience anxiety is that
they feel uneasy that they will be infected by the virus. Also, recent studies have
led to a conclusion that following the protocols given by the government will lessen
their feelings of anxiety. However, they have not led to a conclusion on what are
the factors of anxiety for the Senior High Students and its Coping Strategies given
that they are mostly staying at home. Some are with their parents and some are by
themselves only. It lacked explanation on how this Covid-19 pandemic really
damaged the Students pertaining to their emotions and education caused by
anxiety.
1. What are the factors that lead the students to experience anxiety during
pandemic?
2. What are the different coping strategies for anxiety among Senior High School
during Pandemic?
3. How can these coping strategies help in overcoming anxiety among the Senior
High School Students
3
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
A qualitative research case study will be used to conduct the study where
an interview will be used to collect the data from students. The study will use an
exploratory data analysis and descriptive analysis. The exploratory data analysis
will determine what are the coping strategies for anxiety among Senior High School
Students during this Covid-19 pandemic, while the Descriptive analysis will then
describe the findings and the collected data of the study.
Sampling Method
The population of the study will involve students at the Senior High Level at
Philippine School (Bahrain) where convenience sampling of students was used for
the selection of the participants. The basis for choosing the participants should
currently be studying at Philippine School (Bahrain) at the Grade 11 Level Senior
High Students.
Participants
The population of the study will involve a total of 8 students from Grade 11
Senior High School studying at Philippine School (Bahrain). A total of 7 students
came from the STEM strand and 1 student came from the ABM strand. The basis
for choosing the participants should currently be enrolled and studying at Philippine
School (Bahrain).
Research Locale
The study will be conducted at the senior high school education level
(Grade 11), which is located in Philippine School(Bahrain) located in A’ali Bahrain.
4
Instruments
To obtain information for the coping strategies for anxiety among Senor
High School Students, an interview protocol took place. The instrument that was
used was interview that will question the respondents on their perceptions on the
factors that lead the students to experience anxiety, the coping strategies for
anxiety, and how does it overcome their anxiety during this Covid-19 pandemic.
The interview that was used in this study includes open-ended questions.
Data Analysis
The gathered information from the Grade 11 students on STEM strand and
ABM strand will then be using the thematic analysis. The data will be analyzed and
categorized into tables: (1) Factors that lead the students to experience anxiety, (2)
Coping strategies for anxiety (3) How does it overcome their feeling of anxiety This
will then be labeled into themes to (1) What are the factors that lead the students to
experience anxiety during this pandemic, (2) What are the coping strategies for
anxiety among Senior High School students during this Covid-19 pandemic, and
(3) how does it overcome their feeling of anxiety during this pandemic.
5
Ethical Considerations
This research only signifies that the perceptions of the Grade 11 Senior
High School Students at Philippine School (Bahrain) on using Twitter as a way to
maintain a good mental health will then be used only as part of the requirements
of the Philippine School (Bahrain).
6
Table 1.1: Shows the Frequency and Percentage on how often do the respondents
experience anxiety during this pandemic.
Frequently 2 25%
Table 1.2: Shows the Frequency and Percentage of the things that make the
respondents uneasy during this pandemic.
Covid 3 17%
Protocols 2 11%
Others 4 22%
Findings show that the highest percentage of the things that make the
respondents uneasy during this pandemic is ‘school related’ with a percentage of
33% and a frequency of 6. The lowest is the ‘protocols’ that the government
implemented with a percentage of 11% and a frequency of 2.
It is supported by (Khoshaim et al. 2020) that undergrads all over the planet
experience the ill effects of mental dreariness, especially sadness and tension,
because of worries about the future and scholastic strain, for example, overseeing
upsetting undertakings and tasks and pursuit to work on their academic
performance.
8
Table 2.1: Shows the Frequency and Percentage of the things that the
respondents do when experiencing anxiety during this pandemic.
Watching 3 10%
Hobbies 6 21%
Relax 4 14%
Others 6 21%
Findings show that on table 2.1, the highest percentage of the things that
the respondents do when experiencing anxiety during this pandemic is ‘hobbies’
and ‘others’ with 21% and a frequency of 6. The lowest percentage is ‘watching’,
‘talking to friends/loved ones’, ‘listening to music’, with 10% and a frequency of 3.
Positive”, “Encourage Self”, “Eating and Enjoying”, “Taking a Shower Using Warm
Water”, and “Exploring and Learning”.
In the study of (Nurunnabi et al. 2020) findings showed that the coping
strategy used by the students during the Covid-19 pandemic is “Mental
Disengagement” with a mean of 2.55.
Table 2.2: Shows the Frequency and Percentage on how does it help the
respondents do things easily
Relaxed 7 50%
Others 2 14%
Findings show that on table 2.2, the highest percentage on how it helps the
respondents do things easily is ‘relaxed’ with 50% and a frequency of 7. The lowest
percentage is ‘mood boost’ and ‘others’ with 14% and a frequency of 2.
The respondents are more relaxed when doing their said coping strategies
for anxiety during this pandemic. It also makes them stop from overthinking during
this pandemic. Also, it boosts their mood when doing those said coping strategies.
10
Theme 3: How can these coping strategies help in overcoming anxiety during
this Pandemic
Table 3.1: Shows the Frequency and Percentage on how the said coping
strategies help the respondents in doing their school work.
Focus 5 31%
Motivates 6 38%
Findings show that the highest percentage on how the said coping
strategies help the respondents in doing their school work is it ’motivates’ them with
38% and a frequency of 6. The lowest percentage is ‘more energy’ with 19% and a
frequency of 3.
When doing those said strategies, many of the respondents answered that
they were motivated to do their school work, it was followed by making them focus
on their tasks, followed by boosting their mood, and then it gives them more energy
to do their school work during this pandemic.
Table 3.2: Shows the frequency and Percentage on how the said coping strategies
11
Encouraged 4 21%
Others 6 32%
Findings show that doing those said coping strategies, the highest
percentage on how the respondents accomplish the things that they need to do
everyday. is ‘Others’ with 32% and a frequency of 6. The lowest percentage is ‘Set
Schedule’ with 16% and a frequency of 3.
Based from the results of the study, it is revealed that on certain occasions
or “sometimes”, students experience anxiety during pandemic. And the factor that
lead the students to experience anxiety the most is the ‘school related’ activities.
There are also other factors such as being infected with ‘Covid’, the probability that
the ‘health of their loved ones’ will be affected, the ‘protocols’ that were
implemented by the government, and ‘other’ factors that lead them to experience
anxiety during pandemic. In addition to that, most of the respondents do their
‘hobbies’ in order to cope up with those factors given by the respondents. It is
revealed that doing their said coping strategies help them overcome their anxiety
and do things easily. In addition to that, doing those said coping strategies makes
them feel more ‘relaxed’. In the theme “how can these coping strategies help in
overcoming anxiety during pandemic”, it ‘motivates’ them to do their things that
they need to accomplish.
- Take a break when feeling exhausted from school works and other activities
- Engage in activities that makes them feel at ease and doesn’t affect their
mental health.
- Seek guidance from parents when feeling anxious
- Conduct more studies about coping strategies for anxiety during this
pandemic.
REFERENCES
13
Islam, A., Barna, S.D., Raihan H., Khan, N.A., Hossain T., (2020). Depression and
anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in
Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Plos One.
url: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0238162
Khoshaim, H., Sukayt, A., Chinna, K., Sundarasen, S., Kamaludin K., Baloch, G.,
Hossain, S. (2020). Anxiety Level of University Students During Covid-19 in
Saudi Arabia. Front Pyschiatry. url:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7759470/
Lu, X., Lin, Z. (2021). COVID-19, Economic Impact, Mental Health, and Coping
Behaviors: A Conceptual Framework and Future Research Directions. Front
Psychol. url:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.759974/full
Nurunnabi M., Hossain S. F. A., Chinna K., Sundarasen S., Khoshaim H. B.,
Kamaludin K., Baloch G. M., Sukayt A., Shan X. (2020). Coping strategies of
students for anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: a cross-
sectional study. F1000 Research. url:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7682494/
Savitsky B., Findling Y., Ereli A., Hendel T. (2020). Anxiety and Coping Strategies
Among Nursing Students During Covid-19 Pandemic. Ashkelon Academic
College. url:
https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1471595320303371?
token=E974D008173089986C0077A2F635C5B223402D2C0FFCF1968991F
DCD6E61E84F464CD54C8A271CE687D623B49B3D3E1E&originRegion=eu
-west-1&originCreation=20220305183556
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: COMMUNICATIONS
14
APPENDIX B: INSTRUMENTS
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
18
DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEYS
19
INTERVIEW PROTOCOL
APPENDIX C: TIMETABLE
GANTT CHART
20
APPENDIX D: TRASCRIPTIONS
INDIVIDUAL TRANSCRIPT
Jewel Transcript
Interview Codes
Luis: How often do you feel like you are uneasy Sometimes
and you feel like you’re having the feeling of
fear during this pandemic? (Always, Sometimes,
Often)
Jewel: During this pandemic I feel like I Best thing is to take better care of self
wanted to finish my book and to take care of
myself. These coping strategies are just
simple steps to take better care of myself.
Which I feel like is the best thing to do during
this pandemic.
Miko Transcript
Luis: How often do you feel like you are uneasy Often Times
and you feel like you’re having the feeling of
fear during this pandemic? (Always, Sometimes,
Often)
Katie Transcript
Luis: How often do you feel like you are uneasy Sometimes
and you feel like you’re having the feeling of
fear during this pandemic? (Always, Sometimes,
Often)
23
Scaramouche Transcript
24
Luis: How often do you feel like you are uneasy Sometimes
and you feel like you’re having the feeling of
fear during this pandemic? (Always, Sometimes,
Often)
Kyle Transcript
Luis: How often do you feel like you are uneasy Sometimes
and you feel like you’re having the feeling of
fear during this pandemic? (Always, Sometimes,
Often)
AVAX Interview
Luis: How often do you feel like you are uneasy Sometimes
and you feel like you’re having the feeling of
fear during this pandemic? (Always, Sometimes,
Often)
Nobita Interview
Luis: How often do you feel like you are uneasy
and you feel like you’re having the feeling of Sometimes
fear during this pandemic? (Always, Sometimes,
Often)
Nobita: Yes
Luis: Based on your answer to number 4, in The encouragements and assurance is
what way does it help you? enough
CONSOLIDATED TRANSCRIPTIONS –
CODES/CATEGORIES/THEMES
31
32
33
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CAREER OBJECTIVE
Seeking a job to be a mechanic
EDUCATION
2022 – Present AMA Computer College Makati
Grade 12 (Senior High School)