PROJECT TITLE LOCATION

MARK:
MEMBER DESIGN FOR BENDING
RC SHEAR & TORSION
TG FOUNDATION Singapore

MEMBER GX1A
KEPPEL LNTP PROJECT DATE -
In Accordance with SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
RC Beam Design_Ver.03

INPUT PARAMETERS MAJOR AXIS

Beam Properties
MEMBER DIAGRAM SUMMARY OF REBAR
Width of Beam b = 3490 mm
Depth of Beam h = 2430 mm TOP 20 - D32
MAIN BAR
Minimum Concrete cover cc = 119 mm b BOT 20 - D32
Effective Depth of Beam at Top dT = 2330 mm LEFT 10 - D32
d' SIDE BAR
Effective Depth of Beam at Bottom dB = 2295 mm RIGHT 10 - D32
Y
Outer 2 - D16
SHEAR BAR
Material Strengths Inner 5 - D16
dB
f ck N/mm2 SPACING sv =

h
Comp. Strength of Concrete (C28/35) = 28 Z dT 200 mm
Yield Strength of Main Rebar (G500) fyk = 500 N/mm2 EDGE DISTANCE TO CENTER OF REBAR
Yield Strength of Shear bars (G500) fykv = 500 N/mm2 TOP BAR d' = 100 mm
d" BOTTOM d" = 135 mm
Loading Data (See ANNEXURE B) c' c" LEFT SIDE c' = 130 mm
Ultimate Bending Moment (Top) MuT = 12947 kNm RIGHT SIDE c" = 130 mm
Ultimate Bending Moment (Bottom) MuB = 2800 kNm
Ultimate Torsion TEd = 1933 kNm Provided Main Bar
Ultimate Shear Force VEf = 3731 kN Top Bar 20 - D32 Astpvd = 16080 mm2
Bottom Bar 20 - D32 Asbpvd = 16080 mm2
Limit of Reinforcements Side Bar (Left) 10 - D32 AssLpvd = 8040 mm2
Side Bar (Right) 10 - D32 AssRpvd = 8040 mm2
As max
※ Maximum Steel Ratio ρ max   0.04 = 0.04 Aspvd = 48240 mm2
b.d
Provided Shear bar
Max. Steel Area (TOP) As max  ρ max .b.d T = 325268 mm2 Outer Bar 2 - D16 Avo = 402 mm2
Inner Bar 5 - D16 Avi = 1005 mm2
Max. Steel Area (BOT) As max  ρ max .b.d B = 320382 mm2 Total 7 - D16 Avprd = 1407 mm2
Spacing of Shear Bar sv = 200 mm
0.26f ctm
※ Minimum Steel Ratio ρ min  = 0.0015
f yk
Material Partial Factors Mean Conc. Tensile Strength
Min. Steel Area (TOP) As _ ρ . b. d = 12198 mm2
Concrete c = 1.50
Min. Steel Area (BOT) As _ ρ . b. d = 12015 mm2 Steel s = 1.15 fctm = 2.8 N/mm2

CHECK THE CAPACITY OF TOP BAR CHECK THE CAPACITY OF BOTTOM BAR
Mu T Mu B
Resistance K  0.167 = 0.024 < 0.167 OK Resistance K  0.167 = 0.005 < 0.167 OK
b.d T2 .f ck b.d 2B .f ck

  K    K 
Moment Arm z  dT.0.5  0.25    = 2280 mm Moment Arm z  dB.0.5  0.25    = 2285 mm
  1.134     1.134  

Mu t Mu B
Required Steel Area Ast  = 13061 mm2 Required Steel Area Asb  = 2819 mm2
(f yk /  s ).z (f yk /  s ).z

Provided Steel Area Astpvd (20-D32) = 16080 mm2 OK Provided Steel Area Asbpvd (20-D32) = 16080 mm2 OK

12198 < 16080 < 325268 OK 12015 < 16080 < 320382 OK

Ast pvd Asb pvd

Actual Reinf. Ratio ρ act   0.0020 < max OK Actual Reinf. Ratio ρ act   0.002 < max OK
b.d T b.d B
Ast f ⁄γ Ast f ⁄γ
Depth of Comp. Block s = 126 mm Depth of Comp. Block s = 126 mm
0.85 f ⁄γ · b 0.85 f ⁄γ · b

To ensure yielding of Tension Steel, x  0.617dT = 1438 mm To ensure yielding of Tension Steel, x  0.617d T = 1416 mm

s s
Depth of Neutral Axis x = 158 mm Depth of Neutral Axis x = 158 mm
0.8 0.8
158 mm < 1438 mm OK 158 mm < 1416 mm OK
s s
Moment Capacity Mn Ast f ⁄γ d = 15849 kNm Moment Capacity Mn Asb f ⁄γ d = 15605 kNm
2 2

Mn = 15849 > MuT = 12947 OK Mn = 15605 > MuB = 2800 OK

Reference Code: SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 Design of Concrete Structures Page 1 of 3

 PROJECT TITLE LOCATION
MARK:
MEMBER DESIGN FOR BENDING
RC SHEAR & TORSION
TG FOUNDATION Singapore

MEMBER GX1A
KEPPEL LNTP PROJECT DATE -
In Accordance with SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
RC Beam Design_Ver.03

CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR & TORSION Design Notes

Design Parameters Section Properties for Torsion:

b.h
Width of Beam b = 3490 mm Equivalent thickness of Concrete t t = 716 mm
2.b  h 
Minimum Effective Depth of Beam d = 2295 mm Cross-section
Maximum Ultimate Shear VEf = 3731 kN
Maximum Ultimate Torsion TEd = 1933 kN-m Area of Equivalent Hollow box A k  b  t 
. h  t Ak = 5E+06 mm2
2
Yield Strength of transv Rebar fyv = 500 N/mm within centerline
2
Yield Strength of Longt'l Torsion Rebar fyL = 500 N/mm
Spacing of Transverse Rebar sv = 200 mm Perimeter of Equivalent Hollow u k  2b  h  2t  uk = 8976 mm2
Box cross-section
 VEf 
Actual Angle of Inclination θ a  0.5sin 1.   45
o

 0.18b.d.1  f ck /250 .f ck  Torsional Factor, 1: ν1  0.61  f ck /250  1 = 0.533

a = 3 deg
Angle of Crack Inclination  = 22 deg < 45 deg OK
Usual Angle of Crack Inclination u = 22 deg

Max. Angle of Crack Inclination max = 45 deg Since the Angle of Crack Inclination < 45 deg, therefore, OK!

Maximum Design Shear Force Additional Horizontal Tensile Force due to Shear

0.36b.d.1  f ck /250 .f ck

VRd,max  VRd,max = 24901 kN Ftd  0.5VEd .cotθ Ftd = 4,617 KN
cotθ  tanθ 
Design Shear Force The additional longitudinal tensile force is provided by extending the
curtailment point of the longitudinal reinforcement
VEd  VEf VEd = 3731 kN
Minimum Reinforcement for Shear & Torsion:
Required Shear Rebar
0.08 f ck
VEd . tan θ A sw,min  b.s v Asw,min = 591 mm2
Av sw  .s v Avsw = 337 mm
2 f yv
0.78.f yv .d
Max. Spacing of Transv. Reinf. based on Shear:
Maximum Design Torsion 3d
s1_max  or 600 mm s1_max = 600 mm
1.33ν1.f ck .t.A k 4
TRd,max  TRd,max = 23470 kNm
cotθ  tanθ  Max. Spacing of Transv. Reinf. based on Torsion:
Required Reinforcement for Torsion
u s2_max = 1120
TEd  tanθ   s _ min , b, h mm
At sw   .s v Atsw 2 8
2  0.87fy v .A k  = 38 mm
Smax = Smaller of S1_max and S2_max Smax = 600 mm
Required Reinforcement for Combined Shear & Torsion
Sact = 200 mm < Smax = 600 mm
A T  Av sw  2At sw   A sw,min AT 2
= 591 mm
Since Sact < Smax, OK!
Avpvd = 1407 > AT = 591

Since the Provided Reinforcement is greater than the Required, OK! Check for Clear Spacing of Main Reinforcement

Adequacy of Section for Combined Shear & Torsion Table 7.3N Maximum Bar Spacing for Crack Control
Steel Stress, fs Bar Clear Spacing, s Number of Bars in Layer 1
TEd VEd
  1.0 160 MPa 300 mm N = 20 pcs
TRd,max VRd,max
200 MPa 250 mm
240 MPa 200 mm Allowable Crack Width
0.23 < 1.0 Section is Adequate, OK!
280 MPa 150 mm wk,allow = 0.30 mm
Additional Longitudinal Torsional Reinforcement 320 MPa 100 mm
360 MPa 50 mm
TEd  u k 
A SL  . .cotθ ASL = 10382 mm2 The stress of rebar at service, 's shall be calculated using the principle of cracked section,
2A k  0.87fy L 
see next page for detailed calculation of 's. 's = 68 N/mm2
Required Reinforcement for Bending
f σ 68 N/mm2 160 N/mm2
As B  As b  As t AsB = 15880 mm2
Maximum Clear Spacing of Main Reinforcement
Required Reinforcement for Bending & Torsion
for fs = 160 N/mm2 smax = 300 mm
As rqd  As B  A SL Asrqd = 26262 mm2
Minimum Clear Spacing of Main Reinforcement c' = 130 mm
Provided Reinforcement for Bending & Torsion c" = 130 mm
s d or 20 smin = 32 mm
As T  As pvd db = 32 mm
AsT = 48240 mm2
Actual Clear Spacing of Main Reinforcement
AsT = 48240 > Asrqd = 26262 s b c c" ⁄ N 1 d sact = 138 mm

Since the Provided Reinforcement is greater than the Required, OK! Since, Smin < Sact < Smax, OK!

Reference Code: SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 Design of Concrete Structures Page 2 of 3

 PROJECT TITLE LOCATION
MARK:
MEMBER DESIGN FOR BENDING
RC SHEAR & TORSION
TG FOUNDATION Singapore

MEMBER GX1A
KEPPEL LNTP PROJECT DATE -
In Accordance with SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
RC Beam Design_Ver.03

CHECK FOR CRACK Design Notes

Design Parameters where:

1.0 for pure tension
Maximum Service Axial Load (COMP.) NEd = 608 kN kc   σc  = 0.40
0.4.1    1.0 for Bending  Axial
Maximum Service Moment MEd = 2,356 kN-m
2
*
 
 k1. h/h .f ct,eff 
Mean Conc. Tensile Strength, fct,eff = fctm fct,eff = 2.8 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 N/mm
N Ed
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ecm = 32300 N/mm
2 σc  c = 0.0717 N/mm2
b.h
Width of Beam b = 3490 mm
Depth of Beam h = 2430 mm h for h  1000mm
Effective Depth of Beam d = 2330 mm h*  h* = 1000 mm
2
1000 for h  1000mm
Provided Area of Rebars As = 16080 mm
Concrete Covering cc = 119 mm 1.5 if N Ed is a compressiv e force
Diameter of Main Bar  = 32 mm k1  2h * k1 = 1.5
if N Ed is a tensile force
3h
Required Minimum Reinforcement for Crack Control

k c .k.f ct,eff .A ct 2 1.0 for webs with h  300mm

A s,min  As,min = 1271 mm for webs with h  800mm k = 0.65
σs k  0.65
intermedia te values may be interpolat ed
Provided Reinforcement As,prvd = 16080 mm2

Since the Required Minimum Reinforcement < Provided Reinforcement, OK! A b. 2.5 h d Act = 872500 mm2

Calculation of Neutral Axis of Cracked Section σ s  f yk s = 500 N/mm

2

b.x 2
 α' e .A s .d  x  x = 531 mm e 
Es e = 6.2
2 E cm
E
 'e  s
E c, eff
'e = 17.03  
ρ p,eff  A s  ξ12 A 'p /A c,eff A'p = 0
p,eff = 0.0184

Calculation of Rebar Stress at Service Limit Ac,eff = 872500 mm2

A c,eff  b.h c,eff
M Ed
σ s'  's = 68 N/mm
2
2.5(h - d) = 250
 x
A s . d   h c,eff  min . (h - x)/3 = 633 hc,eff = 250 mm
 3
h/2 = 1215
Calculation of Crack Width
0.6 for short term loading kt = 0.4
f ct,eff kt 
σ's k t . .1  α e .ρ p,eff  0.4 for long term loading
ρ p,eff σ's
ε sm  ε cm   0.6 = 0.0002
Es Es 0.8 for high bond bars k1 = 0.8
k1 
k .k .k . 1.6 for plain bars
s r,max  k 3 .c c  1 2 4 = 700 mm
ρ p,eff
0.5 for bending k2 = 0.5
k
Actual Crack Width 1.0 for pure tension

w k  s r,max .ε sm  ε cm  wk = 0.14 mm k3 and k4 can be found in National Annex k3 = 3.4

and Recommended values are:
Allowable Crack Width wk,allow = 0.30 mm k4 = 0.425

E cm
Since Actual Crack Width is lesser than the Allowable Crack Width, OK! E c, eff  Ec,eff = 11745 N/mm2
1   , t o 

 , t o  = 1.75 (Creep Coefficient, See Fig. 3.1

of EN NEN 1992-1)
C28/35
Procedure How to Read the Graph
Concrete Class: Class N
Concrete Age: 28 Days

28 Days

h > 1500mm

1.75

Reference Code: SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 Design of Concrete Structures Page 3 of 3

 PROJECT TITLE LOCATION
MARK:
MEMBER DESIGN FOR BENDING
RC SHEAR & TORSION
TG FOUNDATION Singapore

MEMBER GX1A
KEPPEL LNTP PROJECT DATE -
In Accordance with SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
RC Beam Design_Ver.03

INPUT PARAMETERS MINOR AXIS

Beam Properties
MEMBER DIAGRAM SUMMARY OF REBAR
Width of Beam b = 2430 mm
Depth of Beam h = 3490 mm TOP 10 - D32
MAIN BAR
Minimum Concrete cover cc = 114 mm b BOT 10 - D32
Effective Depth of Beam at Top dT = 3360 mm LEFT 20 - D32
d' SIDE BAR
Effective Depth of Beam at Bottom dB = 3360 mm RIGHT 20 - D32
Y
Outer 2 - D16
SHEAR BAR
Material Strengths Inner 2 - D16
dB
f ck N/mm2 SPACING sv =

h
Comp. Strength of Concrete (C28/35) = 28 Z dT 200 mm
Yield Strength of Main Rebar (G500) fyk = 500 N/mm2 EDGE DISTANCE TO CENTER OF REBAR
Yield Strength of Shear bars (G500) fykv = 500 N/mm2 TOP BAR d' = 130 mm
d" BOTTOM d" = 130 mm
Loading Data (See ANNEXURE B) c' c" LEFT SIDE c' = 135 mm
Ultimate Bending Moment (Top) MuT = 4730 kNm RIGHT SIDE c" = 100 mm
Ultimate Bending Moment (Bottom) MuB = 6876 kNm
Ultimate Torsion TEd = 1933 kNm Provided Main Bar
Ultimate Shear Force VEf = 1476 kN Top Bar 10 - D32 Astpvd = 8040 mm2
Bottom Bar 10 - D32 Asbpvd = 8040 mm2
Limit of Reinforcements Side Bar (Left) 20 - D32 AssLpvd = 16080 mm2
Side Bar (Right) 20 - D32 AssRpvd = 16080 mm2
As max
※ Maximum Steel Ratio ρ max   0.04 = 0.04 Aspvd = 48240 mm2
b.d
Provided Shear bar
Max. Steel Area (TOP) As max  ρ max .b.d T = 326592 mm2 Outer Bar 2 - D16 Avo = 402 mm2
Inner Bar 2 - D16 Avi = 402 mm2
Max. Steel Area (BOT) As max  ρ max .b.d B = 326592 mm 2
Total 4 - D16 Avprd = 804 mm2
Spacing of Shear Bar sv = 200 mm
0.26f ctm
※ Minimum Steel Ratio ρ min  = 0.0015
f yk
Material Partial Factors Mean Conc. Tensile Strength
Min. Steel Area (TOP) As _ ρ . b. d = 12248 mm2
Concrete c = 1.50
Min. Steel Area (BOT) As _ ρ . b. d = 12248 mm2 Steel s = 1.15 fctm = 2.8 N/mm2

CHECK THE CAPACITY OF TOP BAR CHECK THE CAPACITY OF BOTTOM BAR
Mu T Mu B
Resistance K  0.167 = 0.006 < 0.167 OK Resistance K  0.167 = 0.009 < 0.167 OK
b.d T2 .f ck b.d 2B .f ck

  K    K 
Moment Arm z  dT.0.5  0.25    = 3342 mm Moment Arm z  dB.0.5  0.25    = 3333 mm
  1.134     1.134  

Mu t Mu B
Required Steel Area Ast  = 3256 mm2 Required Steel Area Asb  = 4745 mm2
(f yk /  s ).z (f yk /  s ).z

Provided Steel Area Astpvd (10-D32) = 8040 mm2 OK Provided Steel Area Asbpvd (10-D32) = 8040 mm2 OK

8040 < 326592 OK 8040 < 326592 OK

Ast pvd Asb pvd

Actual Reinf. Ratio ρ act   0.0010 < max OK Actual Reinf. Ratio ρ act   0.001 < max OK
b.d T b.d B
Ast f ⁄γ Ast f ⁄γ
Depth of Comp. Block s = 91 mm Depth of Comp. Block s = 91 mm
0.85 f ⁄γ · b 0.85 f ⁄γ · b

To ensure yielding of Tension Steel, x  0.617dT = 2073 mm To ensure yielding of Tension Steel, x  0.617d T = 2073 mm

s s
Depth of Neutral Axis x = 114 mm Depth of Neutral Axis x = 114 mm
0.8 0.8
114 mm < 2073 mm OK 114 mm < 2073 mm OK
s s
Moment Capacity Mn Ast f ⁄γ d = 11586 kNm Moment Capacity Mn Asb f ⁄γ d = 11586 kNm
2 2

Mn = 11586 > MuT = 4730 OK Mn = 11586 > MuB = 6876 OK

Reference Code: SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 Design of Concrete Structures Page 1 of 3

 PROJECT TITLE LOCATION
MARK:
MEMBER DESIGN FOR BENDING
RC SHEAR & TORSION
TG FOUNDATION Singapore

MEMBER GX1A
KEPPEL LNTP PROJECT DATE -
In Accordance with SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
RC Beam Design_Ver.03

CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR & TORSION Design Notes

Design Parameters Section Properties for Torsion:

b.h
Width of Beam b = 2430 mm Equivalent thickness of Concrete t t = 716 mm
2.b  h 
Minimum Effective Depth of Beam d = 3360 mm Cross-section
Maximum Ultimate Shear VEf = 1476 kN
Maximum Ultimate Torsion TEd = 1933 kN-m Area of Equivalent Hollow box A k  b  t . h  t  Ak = 5E+06 mm2
2
Yield Strength of transv Rebar fyv = 500 N/mm within centerline
2
Yield Strength of Longt'l Torsion Rebar fyL = 500 N/mm
Spacing of Transverse Rebar sv = 200 mm Perimeter of Equivalent Hollow u k  2b  h  2t  uk = 8976 mm2
Box cross-section
 VEf 
Actual Angle of Inclination θ a  0.5sin 1.   45
o

 0.18b.d.1  f ck /250 .f ck  Torsional Factor, 1: ν1  0.61  f ck /250  1 = 0.533

a = 1 deg
Angle of Crack Inclination  = 22 deg < 45 deg OK
Usual Angle of Crack Inclination u = 22 deg

Max. Angle of Crack Inclination max = 45 deg Since the Angle of Crack Inclination < 45 deg, therefore, OK!

Maximum Design Shear Force Additional Horizontal Tensile Force due to Shear

0.36b.d.1  f ck /250 .f ck

VRd,max  VRd,max = 25384 kN Ftd  0.5VEd .cotθ Ftd = 1,827 KN
cotθ  tanθ 
Design Shear Force The additional longitudinal tensile force is provided by extending the
curtailment point of the longitudinal reinforcement
VEd  VEf VEd = 1476 kN
Minimum Reinforcement for Shear & Torsion:
Required Shear Rebar
0.08 f ck
VEd . tan θ A sw,min  b.s v Asw,min = 412 mm2
Av sw  .s v Avsw = 92 mm
2 f yv
0.78.f yv .d
Max. Spacing of Transv. Reinf. based on Shear:
Maximum Design Torsion 3d
s1_max  or 600 mm s1_max = 600 mm
1.33ν1.f ck .t.A k 4
TRd,max  TRd,max = 23470 kNm
cotθ  tanθ  Max. Spacing of Transv. Reinf. based on Torsion:
Required Reinforcement for Torsion
u s2_max = 1120
TEd  tanθ   s _ min , b, h mm
At sw   .s v Atsw 2 8
2  0.87fy v .A k  = 38 mm
Smax = Smaller of S1_max and S2_max Smax = 600 mm
Required Reinforcement for Combined Shear & Torsion
Sact = 200 mm < Smax = 600 mm
A T  Av sw  2At sw   A sw,min AT 2
= 412 mm
Since Sact < Smax, OK!
Avpvd = 804 > AT = 412

Since the Provided Reinforcement is greater than the Required, OK! Check for Clear Spacing of Main Reinforcement

Adequacy of Section for Combined Shear & Torsion Table 7.3N Maximum Bar Spacing for Crack Control
Steel Stress, fs Bar Clear Spacing, s Number of Bars in Layer 1
TEd VEd
  1.0 160 MPa 300 mm N = 12 pcs
TRd,max VRd,max
200 MPa 250 mm
240 MPa 200 mm Allowable Crack Width
0.14 < 1.0 Section is Adequate, OK!
280 MPa 150 mm wk,allow = 0.30 mm
Additional Longitudinal Torsional Reinforcement 320 MPa 100 mm
360 MPa 50 mm
TEd  u k 
A SL  . .cotθ ASL = 10382 mm2 The stress of rebar at service, 's shall be calculated using the principle of cracked section,
2A k  0.87fy L 
see next page for detailed calculation of 's. 's = 43 N/mm2
Required Reinforcement for Bending
f σ 43 N/mm2 160 N/mm2
As B  As b  As t AsB = 8001 mm 2
Maximum Clear Spacing of Main Reinforcement
Required Reinforcement for Bending & Torsion 2
for fs = 160 N/mm smax = 300 mm
As rqd  As B  A SL Asrqd = 18383 mm2
Minimum Clear Spacing of Main Reinforcement c' = 135 mm
Provided Reinforcement for Bending & Torsion c" = 100 mm
s d or 20 smin = 32 mm
As T  As pvd db = 32 mm
AsT = 48240 mm2
Actual Clear Spacing of Main Reinforcement
AsT = 48240 > Asrqd = 18383 s b c c" ⁄ N 1 d sact = 168 mm

Since the Provided Reinforcement is greater than the Required, OK! Since, Smin < Sact < Smax, OK!

Reference Code: SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 Design of Concrete Structures Page 2 of 3

 PROJECT TITLE LOCATION
MARK:
MEMBER DESIGN FOR BENDING
RC SHEAR & TORSION
TG FOUNDATION Singapore

MEMBER GX1A
KEPPEL LNTP PROJECT DATE -
In Accordance with SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
RC Beam Design_Ver.03

CHECK FOR CRACK Design Notes

Design Parameters where:

1.0 for pure tension
Maximum Service Axial Load (COMP.) NEd = 928 kN kc   σc  = 0.40
0.4.1    1.0 for Bending  Axial
 k1.h/h .f ct,eff 
Maximum Service Moment MEd = 1091 kN-m *
2
Mean Conc. Tensile Strength, fct,eff = fctm fct,eff = 2.8 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es = 200000 N/mm
N Ed
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ecm = 32300 N/mm
2 σc  c = 0.1094 N/mm2
b.h
Width of Beam b = 2430 mm
Depth of Beam h = 3490 mm h for h  1000mm
Effective Depth of Beam d = 3360 mm h*  h* = 1000 mm
2
1000 for h  1000mm
Provided Area of Rebars As = 8040 mm
Concrete Covering cc = 114 mm 1.5 if N Ed is a compressiv e force
Diameter of Main Bar  = 32 mm k1  2h * k1 = 1.5
if N Ed is a tensile force
3h
Required Minimum Reinforcement for Crack Control

k c .k.f ct,eff .A ct 2 1.0 for webs with h  300mm

A s,min  As,min = 1150 mm for webs with h  800mm k = 0.65
σs k  0.65
2
intermedia te values may be interpolat ed
Provided Reinforcement As,prvd = 8040 mm

Since the Required Minimum Reinforcement < Provided Reinforcement, OK! A b. 2.5 h d Act = 789750 mm2

Calculation of Neutral Axis of Cracked Section σ s  f yk s = 500 N/mm

2

b.x 2
 α' e .A s .d  x  x = 562 mm e 
Es e = 6.2
2 E cm
E
 'e  s
E c, eff
'e = 17.03  
ρ p,eff  A s  ξ12 A 'p /A c,eff A'p = 0
p,eff = 0.0102

Calculation of Rebar Stress at Service Limit Ac,eff = 789750 mm2

A c,eff  b.h c,eff
M Ed
σ s'  's = 43 N/mm
2
2.5(h - d) = 325
 x
A s . d   h c,eff  min . (h - x)/3 = 976 hc,eff = 325 mm
 3
h/2 = 1745
Calculation of Crack Width
0.6 for short term loading kt = 0.4
f ct,eff kt 
σ's k t . .1  α e .ρ p,eff  0.4 for long term loading
ρ p,eff σ's
ε sm  ε cm   0.6 = 0.0001
Es Es 0.8 for high bond bars k1 = 0.8
k1 
k .k .k . 1.6 for plain bars
s r,max  k 3 .c c  1 2 4 = 921 mm
ρ p,eff
0.5 for bending k2 = 0.5
k
Actual Crack Width 1.0 for pure tension

w k  s r,max .ε sm  ε cm  wk = 0.09 mm k3 and k4 can be found in National Annex k3 = 3.4

and Recommended values are:
Allowable Crack Width wk,allow = 0.30 mm k4 = 0.425

E cm
Since Actual Crack Width is lesser than the Allowable Crack Width, OK! E c, eff  Ec,eff = 11745 N/mm2
1   , t o 

 , t o  = 1.75 (Creep Coefficient, See Fig. 3.1

of EN NEN 1992-1)
C28/35
Procedure How to Read the Graph
Concrete Class: Class N
Concrete Age: 28 Days

28 Days

h > 1500mm

1.75

Reference Code: SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 Design of Concrete Structures Page 3 of 3