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List of Arthurian Characters - Wikipedia PDF
List of Arthurian Characters - Wikipedia PDF
List of Arthurian Characters - Wikipedia PDF
characters
The Arthurian legend features many characters, including the Knights of the Round Table and members
of King Arthur's family. Their names often differ from version to version and from language to language.
The following is a list of characters with descriptions.
King Arthur characters
Earliest
Name Other names Works featured in Description
appearance
Post-Vulgate
Accolon Morgan le Fay's love
Cycle, 1230s
Historia
Amhar, Amir,
Amr Brittonum, c. Geraint and Enid Son of King Arthur
Anir
820
Le Morte
Andred Cousin of Tristram
d'Arthur
De Excidio et
Uther Pendragon's brother,
Aurelius Ambrosius Conquestu Historia Brittonum c.
High King of Britain before
Ambrosius Aurelianus Britanniae c. 820
him
540s
Lancelot-Grail, early
Ban 13th century;, The Once Lancelot's father
and Future King
Bedivere (Welsh: Bedwyr), Pa Gur yv y Vita Cadoc, Culhwch Returns Excalibur to The Lady
(French: Porthaur, c. and Olwen, Stanzas of of the Lake, brother to Sir
Bédoier), 10th century the Graves, Welsh Lucan
Bedevere Triads, Historia
Regum Britanniae, Le
Morte d'Arthur,
numerous others
Perceval, the
Percival's wife, niece to
Blanchefleur Story of the
Gornemant
Grail, c. 1181
Lancelot-Grail, early
Bors the Brother to King Ban, and an
(French: Bohort) 13th century; The Once
Elder ally of Arthur's
and Future King
Historia
Brutus of Brut, Brute,
Brittonum, c. First King of Britain, a Trojan
Britain (Welsh: Bryttys)
820
Yvain, the
Colgrevance,
Calogrenant Knight of the Le Morte d'Arthur Cousin to Sir Ywain
Cynan
Lion, 1170s
Historia Brittonum,
9th century; Harleian Son of Vortigern, fought
(Welsh:
Catigern genealogies; Historia alongside his brother
Cattegirn)
Regum Britanniae, c. Vortimer against the Saxons
1134
Anglo-Saxon
(King) Cerdic
Chronicle, First King of Wessex
of Wessex
9th century
Perlesvaus, Lancelot-
A Frankish King antagonistic
Grail, Post-Vulgate
Claudas to Arthur, has two sons, Dorin
Cycle, Le Morte
and Claudin
d'Arthur
Historia
Constantine Historia Regum
Regum Arthur's cousin and successor
III of Britain Britanniae, Le Morte
Britanniae, c. to his throne, Cador's son
d'Arthur
1136
Culhwch and
Cousin of Arthur's in early
Culhwch Olwen, c. 11th
Welsh legend
century
(King) Anglo-Saxon
Second King of Wessex, son of
Cynric of Chronicle,
Cerdic
Wessex 9th century
(Italian:
Agrestizia), Sister (sometimes half-
(Welsh: sister) of Percival, plays a
Dindrane
Danbrann), large part in many Holy Grail
Dindraine, stories
Heliabel
Edern ap Edern, son of Culhwch and Erec and Enide, Brother of Gwyn ap Nudd, rival
Nudd Nudd, Yder, Yver, Olwen, c. 1100 Geraint ac Enid, The to Erec/Geraint, originally a
Isdernus, Knight Dream of Rhonabwy hostile figure, later a member
of the of Arthur's retinue
Sparrowhawk
Lancelot-
Elaine of The Once and Future Wife of King Ban and mother
Grail, early
Benoic King to Lancelot, Evaine's sister
13th century
Perceval, the The Once and Future Daughter of the Fisher King,
Elaine of Amite, Helaine,
Story of the King; Perceval le mother of Galahad by
Corbenic Helizabel
Grail c. 1181 Gallois, 1978 Lancelot
Unclear; first
literary
appearance as Son of King Lac and a Knight
Erec see Geraint and Enid
Erec in Erec of the Round Table
and Enide, c.
1170
Lancelot-Grail, Post-
Lancelot- Illegitimate son of Sir
Vulgate Cycle, Le
Galahad Grail, early Lancelot and Elaine of
Morte d'Arthur, The
13th century Corbenic
Once and Future King
Conte du Graal,
Lancelot-Grail cycle,
(Latin:
Prose Tristan, Sir
Walwanus),
Culhwch and Gawain and the Green
(Welsh: Another son of Lot and
Gawain Olwen, c. 11th Knight, Le Morte
Gwalchmai), Morgause, father of Gingalain
century D'Arthur, The Once
(Irish:
and Future King,
Balbhuaidh)
many short Middle
English romances
Guinglain,
Gingalin,
Gawain's and Blanchemal's
Gingalain Gliglois, Le Bel Inconnu
son
Wigalois, Le Bel
Inconnu
Bercilak,
Sir Gawain The Greene Knight,
Green Bertilak, A knight enchanted by Morgan
and the Green King Arthur and King
Knight, The Bernlak, le Fay in order to test Gawain
Knight, 1300s Cornwall
Bredbeddle
Culhwch and
Welsh Triads,
Guinevak Gwenhwyvach Olwen, c. 11th Guinevere's half-sister
Misfortunes of Elphin
century
(Welsh:
Culhwch and High Queen of Britain, wife of
(Queen) Gwenhwyfar),
Olwen, c. 11th Many King Arthur, famous for her
Guinevere (Latin:
century affair with Lancelot
Guanhumara)
The
Ecclesiastical An Anglo-Saxon king killed by
Historia Regum
Hengest Hengist History of the Uther Pendragon, Horsa's
Britanniae
English brother
People, 721
The Dream of
(Welsh: Howel, Son of King Budic of Brittany,
Hoel Rhonabwy, Geraint
Hywel) father to St. Tudwal
and Enid
The
Ecclesiastical
Anglo-Saxon
Horsa History of the Brother to Hengest
Chronicle
English
People, 721
Isolde, Yseult,
Iseult of Wife of Mark of Cornwall and
Isode, Isoude, Tristan and Iseult
Ireland adulterous lover of Sir Tristan
Isotta
Isolde, Yseult,
(Queen)
Isode, Isoude, Tristan and Iseult Iseult of Ireland's mother
Iseult
Isotta
Iseult of the Isolde, Yseult, Tristan and Iseult Daughter of Hoel of Brittany,
White Hands Isode, Isoude, sister of Sir Kahedin, and wife
Isotta of Tristan
Joseph
Joseph of First keeper of the Holy Grail
d'Arimathie,
Arimathea in Arthurian legend
12th century
Lancelot-Grail cycle,
Josephus of Josephe, Post-Vulgate Cycle,
Son of Joseph of Arimathea
Arimathea Josephes Prose Tristan, Le
Morte D'Arthur
Pa Gur yv y
(Welsh: Cai), Foster brother to Arthur, Sir
Kay porthaur, 10th Many
(Latin: Caius) Ector's son
century
Kahadin,
Kahedrin,
Brother to Iseult, son of King
Kehenis, Roman de Prose Tristan, Le
Kahedin Hoel, had an affair with
Kehidius, Tristan Morte D'Arthur
Brangaine
possibly (Welsh:
Kae Hir)
Unclear; a
There are several related
water fay is
characters called the Lady of
first
the Lake—their actions
mentioned as
include giving Arthur his
Lady of the Nimue, Viviane, Lancelot's
Many sword Excalibur, raising
Lake Niniane, Nyneve foster mother
Lancelot and his cousins as
in Lancelot,
foster children, enchanting
the Knight of
Merlin, and taking the dying
the Cart,
king to Avalon
1170s
Lancelot Lancelot du Lac, Erec and Lancelot, the Knight Son to King Ban and Elaine,
Lancelot of the Enide, c. 1170 of the Cart, Lancelot- most famous for his affair
Lake, Launcelot Grail, The Once and with Queen Guinevere,
Future King, many Arthur's wife, most
others prominent Knight of the
Round Table
Yvain, the
Lady of the Owain, or the Lady of
Laudine Knight of the Sir Ywain's wife
Fountain the Fountain, Iwein
Lion, 1170s
Possibly Llacheu
(similar Perlesvaus, Vulgate
Loholt Welsh Triads Illegitimate son of Arthur
character in Cycle (as Loholt)
Welsh sources)
Historia
Le Morte d'Arthur, King of Lothian, father to
Regum
Lot Loth The Once and Future Gawain, Agravain, Gaheris,
Britanniae, c.
King and Gareth
1136
Historia
Alliterative Morte
Lucius Tiberius, Regum A fictional Roman Emperor
Lucius Arthure, Le Morte
Lucius Hiberius Britanniae, c. and antagonist to Arthur
d'Arthur,
1136
Lunete (Welsh: Luned), Yvain, the Handmaiden and advisor to
(French: Lunete, Knight of the Laudine
Lunet) Lion, 1170s
Culhwch and
Culhwch and Olwen, Llamrei was a mare owned by
Llamrei Olwen, 11th
11th century King Arthur
century
Culhwch and
Mabon ap Son of Modron, kidnapped at
Olwen, 11th Welsh Triads
Modron birth, rescued by Culhwch
century
Unclear, a
similar
character
Malagant, Lancelot-Grail, Post-
named
Maleagant Meleagant, Vulgate Cycle, Le Abductor of Guinevere
"Melwas"
perhaps Melwas Morte d'Arthur
appears in the
12th century
Life of Gildas
Historia
Regum
Melehan Elder son of Mordred
Britanniae, c.
1136
Historia
(Welsh:
Regum
Myrddin),
Britanniae, c.
Myrddin Emrys,
Merlin 1136, but Many Wizard, guide to King Arthur
Merlin
derived from
Ambrosius,
earlier Welsh
Merlyn
tales
Tristan poems,
Marhalt, Morold, Tristan, 12th Tristan, Post-Vulgate Irish knight, rival of Tristan,
Morholt
Marhaus century Cycle, Le Morte uncle of Iseult
d'Arthur
Morien, 13th
Morien Moriaen Half-Moorish son of Aglovale
century
Welsh Triads,
Morvydd Owain's twin sister
Culhwch and Olwen
Culhwch and
Daughter of Ysbaddaden,
Olwen Olwen, c. 11th
beloved of Culhwch
century
Perceval, the
Haughty Maiden
Orgeluse Story of the A wife of Gawain
of Logres
Grail, c. 1181
Palamedes Palamede, Prose Tristan, The Once and Future Saracen Knight of the Round
Palomides 1230s, Le King Table
Morte
D'Arthur
King Pellam of
see Fisher
Pellam Listeneise,
King
Pellehan
Lancelot-Grail, Post-
Vulgate Cycle, Le King of Listenoise, friend to
Pellinore
Morte d'Arthur, The Arthur, father to many
Once and Future King
Gerbert's Continuation
of Perceval, the Story
A strange beast quested after
Questing Beste Glatisant Perlesvaus, c. of the Grail, Post
by many knights associated
Beast (Barking Beast) 1210 Vulgate Suite du
with Pellinore and Palamedes
Merlin, Prose Tristan,
Le Morte d'Arthur
Historia
Lancelot-Grail, Post
Ritho, Ryence, Regum
Rience Vulgate Cycle, Le King defeated by Arthur
Ryons, and Rion Britanniae, c.
Morte d'Arthur
1136
Lancelot-Grail, Post-
Ubiquitous Knight of the
Vulgate Cycle, Prose
Sagramore Sagramor Round Table; various stories
Tristan, Le Morte
and origins are given for him
d'Arthur
Tom a
Lincoln part 1,
1599; possibly
Tom a The Red Rose mentioned in Illegitimate son of King
Lincoln Knight Robert Arthur through Angelica
Greene's
Farewell to
Folly, 1591
(French: Uter
Pendragon), Historia Regum
Pa Gur yv y
Uther (Welsh: Wthyr Britanniae, c. 1136;
Porthaur?, c. Arthur's father
Pendragon Bendragon, Uthr Welsh Triads; The
10th century
Bendragon, Once and Future King
Uthyr Pendraeg)
Probably a
(Latin:
historical
Urtigernus),
figure, The King of Britain whose
Guorthigirn,
Vortigern Ecclesiastical decisions assisted the Anglo-
Vortiger,
History of the Saxon invasion of Britain
Vortigen,
English
Gwrtheyrn
People, 721
Historia
Vortimer Brittonum, c. Son of Vortigern
820
Culhwch and
Ysbaddaden Olwen, c. 11th A giant and antagonist
century
Based on the
(Welsh: Owain), Historia Brittonum,
historical
Ywain Yvain, Ewain, Yvain, the Knight of Urien's son, Morvydd's brother
figure Owain
Uwain the Lion
mab Urien
See also
References
1. Thomas, Peter Wynn, D. Mark Smith and Diana Luft (2007). "Rhyddiaith Gymraeg 1350-1425" (http://www.rh
yddiaithganoloesol.caerdydd.ac.uk/en/ms-page.php?ms=Jesus111&page=161v&col=656&line=14&word=genei
r) . Cardiff University. Retrieved 1 January 2013. "Welsh Prose" project (search within transcription of the
Jesus 111 (Llyfr Coch Hergest) manuscript).
2. Stephens, Meic (1986). "Penpingion". The Oxford Companion to the Literature of Wales. Oxford University
Press. ISBN 9780192115867.
Last edited 11 months ago by Antiquary