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B.Sc.

Electronics (3rd Year)

Control System
By
Dr. Manoj Kumar

University School of Automation and


RoboticsGGSIP University, East
Campus, Delhi, India
1
Lecture-5 Armature controlled DC motor
Servomotors

➢ These are electromechanical system whose


input is electrical voltage & o/p is mechanical
position or speed.

➢ They are also known as inverse transducers &


used as basic control system components.
Armature controlled DC motor
Armature controlled DC motor
Armature controlled DC motor

Major components of a DC motor. Brush; Stator Frame; End bracket; Shaft assembly;
Bearings; Commutator; Armature
Armature controlled DC motor
Permanent-magnet DC motor operation. (a) Armature poles are attracted to field
poles of opposite polarity. (b) At the gap in the commutator and no current flows. (c)
Current flows through the armature coil in the reverse direction.
Armature controlled DC motor
Permanent-magnet DC motor. Permanent-magnet field; Armature
Armature controlled DC motor

Armature commutation or switching effect. Currents in coils 3 and 6 have changed


direction
Armature controlled DC motor
Armature controlled DC motor

Schematic diagram of armature control type


speed control system of a DC motor
Armature controlled DC motor
Armature controlled DC motor
Armature controlled DC motor
Armature controlled DC motor
Armature controlled DC motor
Field controlled DC motor

➢ In field-controlled DC motor the


armature current ia is kept constant
and thus the input field voltage ef
control the motor shaft output.
Mathematical model of field controlled DC motor

The field control type speed control system of a DC motor is shown in Fig.4.8. The following
components are used in this system. Rf = Field winding resistance
Mathematical model of field controlled DC motor
Mathematical model of field controlled DC motor
Mathematical model of field controlled DC motor
Mathematical model of field controlled DC motor

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