Paraphrase

Question 1

Libraries, as a bridge between users and scholarly information, are working toward evolving user
expectations against this digital transformation backdrop (Connolly et al., 2019)

Answer :

LIBRARIES ARE A BRIDGE BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE INFORMATION AND USERS

TO WORK TOWARDS USERS WHO ARE GROWING ACCORDING TO THE
BACKGROUND OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION (CONNOLLY ET AL.,2019)

Question 2

According Abid (2022) AR has been implemented in world libraries because it organized the
information in a sequential order for easy access. AR is somewhat related to virtual reality, in which
the object is seen as artificially made

Answer :

ACCORDING ABID (2022) AR HAS BEEN DONE IN THE WORLD'S LIBRARIES

BECAUSE IT CAN ASSEMBLE A LOT OF INFORMATION IN ORDER TO
FACILITATE ACCESS. AR IS CONNECTED TO VIRTUAL REALITY, WHERE OBJECTS
CAN BE SEEN AS ARTIFICIAL.

Quote

Question 3

Hussain (2020) mentioned Libraries are struggling more to deploy these technologies and reach their
end-users.

Answer :

HUSSAIN (2020) REMARKS THAT “LIBRARIES ARE INCREASINGLY STRUGGLING

TO USE THIS TECHNOLOGY AND REACH THEIR USERS” REMARKS HUSSAIN
(2019)
Summary

Question 4

Based on the article: Review of augmented reality in academic and research libraries, summarize
about artificial reality Review of augmented reality in academic and research libraries in 100 words.

The word "augmented" is derived from the Latin word "Augere," which means "to augment
or enlarge." Augmented reality (AR) is a modern technology that displays digital objects in
real life or in an existing environment. Because certain virtual objects appear in real life, this
technology is also known as mixed reality. The library is an agent of modern technological
development; it employs cutting-edge technology on occasion and is regarded as an
interesting technology center. Hussain (2022). (2022). AR has been used in libraries around
the world because it organizes information in a sequential manner for simple access. AR is
similar to virtual reality in that the thing is perceived as artificial. It has become integrated
with library services in developed countries in today's information technology era. This
innovation in technology is utilized to deliver more information in a more comfortable
setting. It was created in order to enable quick access to relevant information and
knowledge. It's a wonderful marriage of the digital and physical worlds; AR apps are created
for mobile or desktop to link people in the actual world. AR and virtual reality are the most
relevant technologies in today's society, and they've been adopted in the education and
library sectors to provide quick access to information.
The subject of how AR can be implemented in academic and research libraries arises.
The answer is simple: the job of AR technology is to display score overlays on televised
sports games as well as 3D images, e-mails, and text messages. It has been carried out on
cellphones or tablets. In 1968, Ivan Sutherland, a Harvard professor, devised the Sword of
Damocles, the first AR device, which he shared with his student Bob Sproul. AR is thought to
be a more advanced technology than virtual reality.
The modern world's technological expansion has had a huge impact on libraries. The
adoption of these technologies has resulted in a significant shift in library services. We have
seen libraries as change agents in the twenty-first century, and they have always embraced
new and robust technology to foster the correct knowledge in the shortest possible period.
We also know that technology evolves at an alarming rate, and both libraries and librarians
are utilising the most recent technologies to give their end-users with the best services in
the shortest amount of time. Libraries in industrialised countries such as the United
Kingdom and Germany are adopting and implementing new technology for learning,
research, and information to expand their offerings to current and future users. Leading and
innovative IT industry organisations are frequently referred to as "cutting edge." Cutting-
edge technology is often referred to as leading-edge technology or state-of-the-art
technology. Libraries are having more difficulty deploying these technologies and reaching
their end customers. Hussain (2020). (2020). AR plays an admirable function among these
cutting-edge technologies. AR is centred on mixing digital and reality, and librarians are
eager to apply the same technology in modern libraries. Libraries are entering their fourth
generation and will require the essential facilities and equipment to function properly as
technology has turned manual services into current information technology. networking

Answer ALL question:

1. Identify category & types of intext citation.

Question Category Intext citation

E. g (Anjum & Tautiva, 2021) Two authors Parathetical
(Anjum et al., 2021). THREE AUTHORS PARATHETICAL
(Chia & Liang, 2016). TWO AUTHORS PARATHETICAL
Ajzen (1991) ONE AUTHOR NARRATIVE
(Ajzen, 1991; Barlett, 2019). TWO OR MORE WORKS IN PARATHETICAL
THE SAME PARENTHESES
La Barbera & Ajzen, (2020) TWO AUTHORS NARRATIVE
Tenaga Nasional Berhad [TNB] ORGANIZATION AUTHOR PARATHETICAL
(2022)
(M. Carey,2021 ; J.Carey, 2022) TWO AUTHORS PARATHETICAL
Islam (2022a)…..Islam (2022b) TWO OR MORE WORKS BY NARRATIVE
THE SAME AUTHOR IN THE
SAME YEAR

2. Determine types of intext citation based on following citation.

Example :

a) Numerous studies have identified empirical evidence in support of positive impacts

on students of learning through wireless internet, including physical mobility (Mohammadi,
2015)
ANSWER : Parenthetical In text Citation one author

b) Notably, wireless internet technology is now widely available as an essential

educational resource in various forms of electronic learning (e-learning) and mobile learning
(m-learning) in higher education in both developed and developing countries, including
Australia, Malaysia, Turkey, the UK and the USA (Alsabawy et al., 2013; Chuang et al.,
2015; Chun, 2014; Ilgaz and Gülbahar, 2015; Islam et al., 2015; Shin and Kang, 2015; Yu,
2015).

ANSWER : Parenthetical In text Citation six or more author

c) On the other hand, the TAM proposed by Davis et al. (1989) ignored the issue of CSE and
SAT (Islam, 2014).

ANSWER : I. Narrative In text Citation three or more author

ii. Parenthetical In text Citation organization as an author

d) Subsequently, Islam et al. (2015) examined the efficacy of the TSM on postgraduate
student SAT when they access online research databases in tertiary educational institutions
 ANSWER : Narrative In text Citation three or more author

e) Research by Berndt (1981a) revealed strong correlations. However, a parallel study (Berndt,
1981b) resulted in inconclusive findings.

ANSWER : i. Narrative In text Citation two or more works by the same

author in the same year
ii. Parenthetical In text Citation two or more works by the
same author in the same year

3. Cite the following sources using APA and MLA citation styles

WEB 2.0
for
Librarians and Information Professionals
4th Edition
by
Ellyssa Krosky

Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc.

New York London
Copyright 2019,
Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc.
APA

Krosky, E. (2019). WEB 2.0 for Librarians and information professionals.

(4th ed)

MLA

Krosky, Ellysa. Web 2.0 for librarians and information professionals.4 th ed. Neal
Schuman ,2019.

b) Book

Title : Literature : AN INTRODUCTION TO READING AND WRITING

Authors : Robert Edgar, V and Jacobs Henry E
Publication Date : 2016
Place of Publication : Englewood Cliffs.
Publisher : Mc Graw Hill
Edition : Fifth
ISBN : 9780415644327 (hbk)

APA :

MLA :
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c) Journal
Journal Title : Library Trends
Title of article : Determining how libraries and librarian help
Authors : Joan C. Durrane and Karen E. Fisher
Pagination : 541 to 570
Publication Date : Spring 2017
Volume/Number : vol. 51 no. 4
URL : http://219.93.208.219/hwwwlib-login/detail.nsp

APA :
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MLA :
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d) Newspaper Article

Author : Chuah Bee Kiang

Title of article : Oldest lion in Johor zoo is healthy , just old
Source : New Straits Time
Pagination : 16
Publication Date : August 25, 2015

APA :
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MLA :
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f) Online Journal

Author : Sunita Chaudhary, Andrew McGregor, Donna Houston, Nakul Chettri

Title : The evolution of ecosystem services
Subtitle : A time series and discourse-centered analysis
Source : Environmental Science & Policy. 54 (2015) 25–34. 10p.
Access Date : Tuesday August 25, 2015
URL : www.elsevier. com/locate/env s c i
Doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.04.025

APA :
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MLA :
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