Chapter summary @& © Ifameasurement M is accurate to a particular unit 1, then its exact value Vlies in the interval: M-0.5us V 0 and mt, 21 Q e The general form for standard form is a 10 with coefficient 1 a"x at=amn > (amy (bx 10") (cx 10") = be x Lo™*" and x10" a * 1 Anegative exponent represents a reciprocal power: x" = — x Arational exponent represents a power of a root: x © Inaright triangle ABC: ) sin (A) = _ObPosite c Hypotenuse a Hypotenuse 5 cos (A) = —Adiacent ip Icpeanes Hypotenuse Opposite > tan (4) = SPOS “ Adjacent 8 ‘Adjacent ‘© The Sine Rule for triangle ABC can be used to find missing sides and angles in right or non-right triangles: in _sinB_sinc 4, _a@ b a b ¢ sina sinB~ sind ‘Sine Rule - Ambiguous Case When two sides and one angle are known, and the unknown angle is opposite the longer of the two sides, then two triangles are possible: ° c A 8 Dd The area of any triangle ABC is given the formula:1 area= > besin A @ The Cosine Rule for AABC can be used to find an angle given three sides: é = cos = 2 +" = 4 where a is the side opposite A. be Or to find a side: @=0+C-2becosA °, Length of Arc Formula A € The length of the arc of a circle with radius rand with central angle @ (in degrees) is: x ar 360° © Area of Sector Formula xan The area of a sector with central angle 0 is: 57; 8 ° Shape Pyramid Cone Prism Cylinder Volume | Vv =F (base area x height) | V= park V=base areax height V=enrh © Surface Area For prisms: SA=LA+2B For cylinders: SA=2nrh+ nr? © Fora pyramid or cone: SA=LA+B Fora regular pyramid: [A= Pl, where p = perimeter of base, / =slant height « Foracone, SA=LA+B=nrl+ a1? © The surface area of sphere with radius ris SA= 41. slant height