SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

UTILITY

TRANSFORMER

V0 SUMMARY
X
BASED ON THE CALCULATIONS, THE
MDP OF DIFFERENT PANEL BOARDS ARE

PANEL
MDP
PB01
PB02
V1 V2 C#18
X X C#

PB01 PB02

x V3 x V4

LONGEST LONGEST
CIRCUIT CIRCUIT

CIRCUIT# =18 CIRCUIT# =3

VA=3000 VA=525
WIRE= 3-14 sq. mm. WIRE=2-3.5 SQ. MM.
LENGTH= 20 M LENGTH=40
Z=0.49+J0.051 OHMS/1000FT Z=2+J0.054 OHMS/1000FT
CONDUIT/COATED=PVC CONDUIT/COATED=PVC
LENGTH=40
Z=2+J0.054 OHMS/1000FT
CONDUIT/COATED=PVC
SUMMARY

BASED ON THE CALCULATIONS, THE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DROP

OF DIFFERENT PANEL BOARDS ARE AS FOLLOWS:

VD COMPUTED VALUE %VD INDUSTRY VALUE

V0 0.025 V 0.01% 3%
V1 1.319 V 0.57% 3%
V2 3.787 V 1.65% 3%
V3 0.904 V 0.39% 5%
V4 1.297 V 0.56% 5%
 TRANSFORMER

MDP
WIRE= 2 - 100
LENGTH 15 M
Z= 0.046 + j 0.15

TOTAL LENGTH= 20 M

REMARKS
PASSED
PASSED
PASSED
PASSED
PASSED
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -1

sq.mm. R= 0.046

OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.15

V0
X TOTAL R & X @ V0

MDP PANEL

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 2 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 559.78 VA
2.433826087
VD = I x Z

VD = 559.78 VA 20 M
x √(0.046)^2 + (0.15)^2 x
230 V 305

VD = 2.4338 x 0.1569 x 0.0656

VD = 0.025 V

%VD = VD x 100
Vs

%VD = 0.025 x 100

230

%VD = 0.01%
 R X
TRANSFORMER

MDP
0.046 WIRE= 3 - 100
LENGTH 15 M TRANSFORMER TO MDP
Z= 0.062 + j 0.041
0.15

PB01
0.046 0.15 WIRE= 3 - 60
LENGTH 20 M MDP TO PB01
Z= 0.1 + j 0.043

TOTAL LENGTH= 35 M
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -2

sq.mm. R= 0.062
TRANSFORMER TO MDP
OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.041

sq.mm. R= 0.1
MDP TO PB01
OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.043

V1
X

PB01 PANEL

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 3 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 25090 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 25090 VA 35 M
x √(0.162)^2 + (0.084)^2 x
1.732 x 230 V 305

VD = 62.9814 x 0.1825 x 0.1148

VD = 1.319 V

%VD = VD x 100
 Vs

%VD = 1.319 x 100

230

%VD = 0.57%
 R X
TRANSFORMER

MDP
0.062 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 15 M
Z= 0.062 + j
0.041

PB02
0.100 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 25 M
Z= 0.1 + j

0.043

TOTAL LENGTH= 40 M
TOTAL R & X @ V1 0.162 0.084
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -3

100 sq.mm. R= 0.062

TRANSFORMER TO MDP
0.041 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.041

60 sq.mm. R= 0.1
MDP TO PB02
0.043 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.043

V2
X

PB02 PANEL

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 3 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 63040 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 63040 VA 40 M
x √(0.162)^2 + (0.084)^2 x
1.732 x 230 V 305

VD = 158.2442 x 0.1825 x 0.1311

VD = 3.787 V

%VD = VD x 100
 Vs

%VD = 3.787 x 100

230

%VD = 1.65%
 R X
TRANSFORMER

MDP
0.062 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 15 M
Z= 0.062 + j
0.041

PB01
0.100 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 20 M
Z= 0.1 + j

0.043

LONGEST CIRCUIT # 18
TOTAL R & X @ V2 0.162 0.084 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 20 M
Z= 0.49 + j

TOTAL LENGTH= 55 M
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -4

100 sq.mm. R= 0.062

TRANSFORMER TO MDP
0.041 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.041

60 sq.mm. R= 0.1
MDP TO PB01
0.043 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.043

14 sq.mm. R= 0.49
PB01 TO CIRCUIT NO. 18
0.051 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.051

V3
X

LONGEST CIRCUIT NO. 18

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 3 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 3000 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 3000 VA 55 M
x √(0.652)^2 + (0.135)^2 x
1.732 x 230 V 305

VD = 7.5307 x 0.6658 x 0.1803

VD = 0.904 V

%VD = VD x 100
Vs

%VD = 0.904 x 100

230

%VD = 0.39%
 R X
TRANSFORMER

MDP
0.062 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 15 M
Z= 0.062 + j
0.041

PB02
0.100 WIRE= 3 -
LENGTH 25 M
Z= 0.1 + j

0.043

LONGEST CIRCUIT # 3
0.490 WIRE= 2 -
LENGTH 40 M
Z= 2 +j

0.051

TOTAL R & X @ V3 0.652 0.135

TOTAL LENGTH= 80 M
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -5

100 sq.mm. R= 0.062

TRANSFORMER TO MDP
0.041 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.041

60 sq.mm. R= 0.1
MDP TO PB02
0.043 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.043

3.5 sq.mm. R= 2
PB02 TO CIRCUIT NO. 3
0.054 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.054

V4
X

LONGEST CIRCUIT NO. 18

SOURCE VOLTAGE = 230 V

CONNECTION = 1 PHASE
TOTAL LOAD = 525 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 525 VA 80 M
x √(2.162)^2 + (0.138)^2 x
230 V 305

VD = 2.2826 x 2.1664 x 0.2623

VD = 1.297 V

%VD = VD x 100
Vs

%VD = 1.297 x 100

230

%VD = 0.56%
 R X

0.062

0.041

0.100

0.043

2.000

0.054

TOTAL R & X @ V4 2.162 0.138

SUMMARY

BASED ON THE CALCULATIONS, THE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DROP

OF DIFFERENT PANEL BOARDS ARE AS FOLLOWS:

PANEL VD COMPUTED VALUE %VD INDUSTRY VALUE REMARKS

MDP V0 0.025 V 0.01% 3% PASSED
PB01 V1 1.507 V 0.66% 3% PASSED
PB02 V2 3.787 V 1.65% 3% PASSED
C#18 V3 0.904 V 0.39% 5% PASSED
C# V4 0V 0.00% 5% PASSED
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -1
TRANSFORMER

MDP
WIRE= 2 - 100 sq.mm.
LENGTH 20 M
Z= 0.046 +j 0.15 OHMS/1000FT

TOTAL LEN 20 M
V0
X

MDP PANEL

SOURCE VO 230 V
CONNECTI 2 PHASE
TOTAL LOA 559.78 VA

VD = I x

VD = 559.78 VA
x
230 V

VD = 2.4338 x

VD = 0.025 V

%VD = VD x 100
Vs

%VD = 0.025 x 100

230

%VD = 0.01%
ANCE DIAGRAM -1 R X
TRANSFORMER

MDP
R= 0.046 0.046 WIRE= 2
LENGTH 20
Z= 0.062
X= 0.15 0.15

PB01
0.046
TOTAL R & X @ V0 0.15 WIRE= 3
LENGTH 20
Z= 0.1

TOTAL LEN 40

2.433826
Z

20 M
√(0.046)^2 + (0.15)^2 x
305

0.1569 x 0.0656
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -2 R

- 100 sq.mm. R= 0.062 0.062

M TRANSFORMER TO MDP
+j 0.041 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.041

- 60 sq.mm. R= 0.1 0.100

M MDP TO PB01
+j 0.043 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.043

M
V1
X 0.162
TOTAL R & X @ V1

PB01 PANEL

SOURCE VO 230 V
CONNECTI 3 PHASE
TOTAL LOA 25090 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 25090 VA 40 M
x √(0.162)^2 + (0.084)^2 x
1.732 x 230 V 305

VD = 62.9814 x 0.1825 x 0.1311

VD = 1.507 V

%VD = VD x 100
 Vs

%VD = 1.507 x 100

230

%VD = 0.66%
 X IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM
TRANSFORMER

MDP
WIRE= 3 - 100 sq.mm.
LENGTH 15 M TRANSFORMER TO MDP
Z= 0.062 +j 0.041 OHMS/1000FT
0.041

PB02
WIRE= 3 - 60 sq.mm.
LENGTH 25 M MDP TO PB02
Z= 0.1 +j 0.043 OHMS/1000FT

0.043

TOTAL LEN 40 M
V2
0.084 X

PB02 PANEL

SOURCE VO 230
CONNECTI 3
TOTAL LOA 63040

VD = I

VD = 63040 VA
1.732 x 230 V

VD = 158.2442

VD = 3.787

%VD = VD x 100
 Vs

%VD = 3.787 x 100

230

%VD = 1.65%
IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -3 R X

R= 0.062 0.062

X= 0.041 0.041

R= 0.1 0.100

X= 0.043
0.043
V2
X 0.162
TOTAL R & X @ V2 0.084

V
PHASE
VA

x Z

40 M
x √(0.162)^2 + (0.084)^2 x
305

x 0.1825 x 0.1311

V
3.787 x 100
 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM -4
TRANSFORMER

MDP
WIRE= 3 - 100 sq.mm. R= 0.062
LENGTH 15 M TRANSFORMER TO MDP
Z= 0.062 +j 0.041 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.041

PB01
WIRE= 3 - 60 sq.mm. R= 0.1
LENGTH 20 M MDP TO PB01
Z= 0.1 +j 0.043 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.043

LONGEST CIRCUIT # 18
WIRE= 3 - 14 sq.mm. R= 0.49
LENGTH 20 M PB01 TO CIRCUIT NO. 18
Z= 0.49 +j 0.051 OHMS/1000FT
X= 0.051

V3
X

TOTAL LEN 55 M

LONGEST CIRCUIT NO. 18

SOURCE VO 230 V
CONNECTI 3 PHASE
TOTAL LOA 3000 VA

VD = I x Z

VD = 3000 VA 55 M
x √(0.652)^2 + (0.135)^2 x
1.732 x 230 V 305

VD = 7.5307 x 0.6658 x 0.1803

VD = 0.904 V

%VD = VD x 100
Vs

%VD = 0.904 x 100

230

%VD = 0.39%
 R X

0.062

0.041

0.100

0.043

0.490

0.051

TOTAL R & 0.652 0.135