Whenlvolcanoesferurt
Major hazards of volcanic eruptions, which can endanger people and property for hundreds of miles:
Ash fall ‘Ash clouds
+ Ash clouds can extend over = Colulnns site
large area; falling ash can ‘and expand
collapse buildings, damage. rapidly, forming
Crops, electronics, ash clouds
‘+ Serious hazard
to planes
+ Fluorine'in ashy
particles can poison
‘grazing animals
Landslides sagen
“Teggoredwnen santos, ora |
fainter ecrtetuahes cada glass, mi
rocks, snow orto to broek kg: = hanot
tree changes area’ eran 28mm] across)
tse, forming an
Lahars or onten si
mudfiows + Large rock
* Can Hip up wees, tear
houses; boulders! rb) usu
toupee ele oc aael fattwithin
path with mud; 2 mi, (3.2 km)
Se othe :
deedlest hazards ==
s
“= Motton rock: destroys Volcanic gases ~
‘everything in ts path + Most are steam; sulfur dioxide Gn. ~~,
High-speed avalanches react with water vapor to cause acic
‘of very Not ash (pyroclastic, fain, wich harms vagetation
ezo1auer ows) tend to follow valleys + Carbon dioxide trapped in low areas
Serpe US Geoepcasevey ean burrs everything in path can kil people, animalsuu
Volcanic bombs
eo
Secondary cones
Cuca
Ce