warsulis amoZaxili

(wignidan - `me cocxali matiane var~)

1989 wlis 9 aprils mravaltanjul saqarTvelos samudamod daaCnda kidev erTi mZime Wriloba, rodesac
umowyalod daxoces da mowamles mSvidobiani manifestaciis monawileni da aTasobiT maTi Svilebi,
mxolod imisaTvis, rom TavianTi samSoblos Tavisufleba, erTianoba surdaT da es survili sajarod, xmamaRla,
qveynis gasagonad gamoxates.

mas Semdeg, rac farad aexada bneliT mocul specialurad miCqmalul da gayalbebul uaxles istorias, roca
yvelasTvis aSkara gaxda, rom Cveni erTa kavSiri nebiT ki ara, ZaliT yofila Sekowiwebuli, rom Cveni
yofisTvis demokratia da samarTlianoba ki ara, terori, Zaladoba da xalxis interesebis ugulvebelyofa yofila
damaxasiaTebeli, rom saxelmwifos diqtatoruli ambiciebiT Sepyrobili beladebi marTavdnen. amitom
gasagebi iyo xalxis guliswyroma da gamosvlebi, magram imperiis msaxurebs amis gagonebac ki ar surdaT!
Cvens xalxs moTminebis fiala aevso, radgan daabrales is, rac aTaswleulebis manZilze arasrdos
axasiaTebdaT – sxva erebis mimarT gulgriloba maSin, roca sxva qveynebTan SedarebiT, saqarTveloSi
yvelaze meti sxva erovneba cxovrobda, maT Soris ebraelebi, romelTac swored saqarTvelom SeunarCuna ena
tradiciebi da kultura, Semdeg ki isini sakuTari surviliT wavidnen israelSi da Cveni qveynis siyvaruli Tan
gaiyoles...

saqarTvelos damoukideblobis moTxovniT xalxis moTxovna grandiozul manifestaciad gadaiqca, romelmac

kulminacias 9 aprils miaRwia. Tavisuflebis wyurvilma yvelas didi galak,,,,,,,,,tionis sityvebi gaaxsena:
`Tavisufleba xalxs ise moswyurda, viT daWril irmebis gunds wyaro ankara~...

am wyurvilma gamoiyvana xalxi quCaSi, ruseTis imperiulma Zalebma ki maTi interesebis CaxSoba
moisurves.

9 aprilis dReebSi liderebi gansakuTrebul muSaobas eweodnen organizaciebSi da fics iRebdnen, rom
gaWirebis SemTxvevaSi yvela erTad yofiliyvnen. me da Cemi ojaxis wevrebic yovelTvis iq viyaviT.

me da Cemi qliSvili 8 aprilsac mitingze vimyofebodiT. SuaRamisas, saxlSi wasvlas rom vapirebdiT, irakli
wereTelma mogviwoda: `cnoba miviReT, rom ruseTis jari Cvens dasasjelad wamovida. aq male movlen da
dagvarbeven. Tu Tqven waxvalT, moSimSileebs advilad mogverevian. Cven xom erTmaneTs SevficeT, rom
Wirsa da lxinSi erTmaneTis gverdiT viqnebodiTo~.

am dros iseT sulier aRmafrenas ganvicdidiT, Tavsac gavwiravdiT samSoblosTvis. Svilis gamo gulSi SiSi
mitrialebda, Tumca mas ar vagrZnobine, movisvi igi gverdiT da masTan erTad velodi damsjel razms.
visxediT da velodiT... zogierTebi iraklis ekiTxebodnen, rusis jaris Semosvlis Semdeg viTareba rogor
Seicvleboda. pasuxi ucvleli iyo: `maTi mxridan yvelafers unda velodoT. Cven ki mzad varT, samSoblosTvis
Tavic gavwiroT...~ Cven ki isev velodiT... manifestaciis monawileni kiTxvas kiTxvaze svamdnen: Tu fizikur
angariSsworebas gadawyveten, Cven rogor moviqceTo?~ pasuxi ki aseTi: `iesos aqvs naTqvami: loyaSi rom
gagartyamen, meore loyac miuSvireTo. Tqvenc ase moiqeciT da imedia, ar gagvwiraven., Tumca maTi
mxridan agresia gamoricxuli ar ariso...~

ase gaiara mTelma Ramem da es iyo xalxis gmiroba, radgan damsjeli razmis molodinSi yofna namdvilad
Tavdadebas niSnavda.
gaTenebisas gvacnobes, rom damsjeli razmi cxvariWamiaSi dabanakebula. Tendeboda da aRar iyo
saSiSroeba. Cvenc wavediT, daZabulobiT daRlilni, Tumca SemarTulni, me da Cemi megi, rusTavelidan
saxlamde – nucubiZes platomde fexiT wasvlas vapirebdiT, magram gzaSi erTma axalgazrdam manqana
gagviCera – wagiyvanTo. ` - rogor SegawuxoT amxela manZilze-meTqi...~… ` - Cven xom erTmaneTs
siyvaruli SevficeT, Cven xom erTmaneTi gviyvars, gmirebi varT da erTmaneTisTvis Tavsac SevwiravTo...~
man saxlamde wagviyvana.

marTlac ra bednierebi viyaviT maSin qarTvelebi, ase rom gviyvarda erTmaneTi! rom maxsendeba, Tvalze
cremli madgeba!

avismomaswavebeli 9 aprilis wina dReE rom gaTenda, me da megi isev moedanze gaveSureT. meuRle -
uSangi mSobliur sofel kexvSi iyo wasuli. gadaWedil moedanze gza Zlivs gavikvlieT. tankebs mivuaxlovdiT.
Cveni biWebi asfaltze dawvnen , da es iyo TiToeuli tankis SesaCereblad Tavganwirva. amiT Sekrebilebi
darbevas gadarCnen.

daRamebisas xalxma kidev ufro imata da Cems meore fexmZime Svils versad vxedavdi.

erTmaneTs patriotuli simRerebi enacvleboda: `Tavs moiklavs TeTri gedi amaRam...~ `cxra laxvari rom
damatyan cxrajer gulSi~...

gamTeniisas tankebisa da iaraRis xmaurma waleka iqaoba, yvelaferi airia,xalxi erTmaneTs miawyda. mec
waviqeci, muxlebidan sisxli momdioda, axloblebma fexSiSveli wamiyvanes saxlSi, magram radgan me da
Cemi Svilebi cocxlebi gadavrCiT, ararafers vCiodi.

moiwamla aTasobiT da daiRupa ocamde adamiani, romelTa sulis sacxonebladac muxlebdamtvreuli yoveldRe
davdiodi sionSi.

Cvenebma Savi droSebi gamofines. Cveni saxlis win Sav droSas erTi rusi jariskaci xsnida. gulma ver
momiTmina da mivmarTe: `ratom xsniT, Cven vglovobT Cvens msxverpls, Tqven ki droSebisac geSiniaT,
Tqveni Zala iaraRSia-meTqi.~ am sityvebis mere saxlSi Sevvardi. isev gadavrCi...,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,aq foto –
gogos droSa rom ukavia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

`Sen, saqarTvelos bedad da vardad gaSlilo,

es vin Cagacva Savi ZaZa aprilis TveSi,

Sen saqorwino kaba unda Cagecva, Svilo,

vardebis nacvlad Savi droSa giWiravs xelSi...~

ase Caiara 9 aprilma da mTelma msofliom dainaxa rusuli imperiis veragoba, mcire erze Zaladoba. umanko
msxverplTa gamo nugeSad is dagvrCa, rom maTi wminda sisxli saqarTvelos erovnuli simtkicis simbolod
iqca.

cota xanSi, gamoCenili erovnuli moRvawis, filologis, SesaniSnavi oratoris, Temur qoriZis mezoblad
mcxovreb Cems TanamSromelTan SevikribeT. iq myofebi: Temuri da misi Zma, irakli baTiaSvili, irakli
qadagiSvili, koka gawerilia da sxvebi momxdarze gulistkivils gamoTqvamdnen. batonma Temurma kiTxvas,
Tqven da Tqveni Zma tanks rom uwvebodiT, ras elodiTo, iumornarevi pasuxi gasca...

iq myofebi ki viRimebodiT, Tumca yvelas sevdiani ganwyoba gvqonda, radgan 9 aprilma yvelas daRi
daasva.
sabWoTa kavSiridan gamosasvlelad am brZolis Semdeg cxinvalSi antiqarTuli ganwyoba gaZlierda, romlis
ukanac ruseTi idga da yvelaferi rusuli imperiis daxmarebiT xdeboda.

,,cxinvalis reaqciaa~

qarTvelebisadmi pirveli seriozuli dartyma cxinvalSi 1989 wlis 11 aprils fiqsirdeba, roca saqarTveloSi
sayovelTao glova gamocxadda. am sisxliani dRis mesame dRes, cxinvalSi sazeimo koncerti gaimarTa,
meormoce dRes ki, rodesac qarTvelobas cxinvalSi samgloviaro mitingis mowyoba surdaT, neba ar darTes.
cxinvalis osur mosaxleobas yovelgvari qarTuli patriotuli frazac ki aRizianebda.

qarTvelebi daZabulobas moeridnen da mitingi TamaraSenSi gamarTes, sadac xalxi soflebidanac mogrovda.
Cven kexvidan CavediT. samgloviaro mitingze sityviT gamovidnen guram SaraZe, nodar naTaZe, merab
elioziSvili da sxva gamoCenili pirovnebebi.

qarTvelebsa da osebs Soris ruseTi provokatorebis meSveobiT TandaTan Zabavda urTierTobas, radganac
areuloba Tavad ruseTs awyobda, Semdeg ki erovnuli xelisufleba daamates, da saqme afxazeTisa da liaxvis
xeobis dakargviT `daagvirgvines~.

...Cven davmarcxdiT da yvelaferi davkargeT, davkargeT Cveni fesvebic, magram Cemo Tanamemamuleno,
Cemi, rigiTi adamianis, rigiTi kexvelis Txovnaa, nu davkargavT rwmenas. imedi viqonioT, rom
`samarTalma puri Wamos~ anu momavalSi axali geopolitikuri ZvrebiT, saqme saCvenod Setrialdes da
ruseTis did imperias mcire saqarTvelo moerios. Cven xom rusTvelis mimdevrebi varT da saukuneebis
manZilze misi rwmena gvasuldgmulebs:

`kaco, Zalas nu iqadi, nuca mohkvex viTa mTvrali,

aras gargebs Zliereba, Tu ar Segwevs RmrTisa Zali,

didTa xeTa moerevis, mcire daswvavs naperwkali,

RmerTi gvfaravs, sworad gahkveTs, SeSa vis hkra, Tunda xmali...~

9 aprilis Semdeg

1989 wlis 9 aprilis movlenebis Semdeg saqarTvelos damoukideblobisTvis brZolam Tvisobrivad axali xasiaTi
miiRo. erovnulma moZraobam gaiTvaliswina-ra 1921 wels iZulebiT emigraciaSi wasuli mTavrobis pozicia,
mSvidobiani gziT aiZula komunisturi partia, Tavisi Tavi ukanonod gamoecxadebina, rasac mohyva 1990
wlis oqtombris mravalpartiuli arCevnebi, rodesac `mrgvalma magidam~ gaimarjva da saTaveSi erovnuli
xelisufleba movida. 14 noembris pirvel sesiaze uzenaesi sabWos Tavmjdomared arCeuli iqna batoni zviad
gamsaxurdia, pirvel moadgiled – a. asaTiani. miRebuli iqna mravali kanoni, maT Soris SeCerebul iqna ssrk-
is kanonis moqmedeba ssrk-s samxedro samsaxuris Sesaxeb da miRebul iqna saqarTvelos Sinagan jarebSi
erovnuli gvardiis gawvevis droebiTi debulebis Sesaxeb (15 noemberi), romelic oficialurad Seiqmna 1990
wlis 20 dekembers. qarTvel xalxs arasodes daaviwydeba siamayis is grZnoba, romelic dinamos erovnul
stadionze ganicada erovnuli gvardiis Camoyalibebis dros. Semdeg, 1991 w. 31 martis damoukideblobis
Taobaze referendumis safuZveze, 1991 wlis 9 aprils, 1918 wlis 26 maisis safuZvelze damoukidebloba
gamocxadda, xolo Semdeg – 26 maiss saprezidento arCevnebze pirvel prezidentad zviad gamsaxurdias
arCeva. es iyo 1989 wlis Semdeg saqarTvelos istoriaSi yvelaze mniSvnelovani TariRebi, romelic istoriidan
ver amoiSleba. Tumca samwuxarod, erovnuli mTavrobis damxobis Semdeg, Cvens qveyanaSi miRweuli
yvela Sedegi Semdgomma xelisuflebam Tavdayira daayena, romelmac saqarTvelo ganadgurebis piras
miiyvana...

Semdeg swrafad Caiqroles movlenebma:

mTavrobis saxlis Tavze sabWoTa kavSiris droSa Camoxsna da saqarTvelos erovnuli droSa aitana da aafriala
qiSvard isakaZem, romelic SemdgomSi, SevardnaZis reJimis dros daxvrites...

Semdgom mimdinareobda komunisturi Zeglebis demontaJi mTavrobis saxlis win – muSur-glexuri Zegli,
orjonikiZisa da leninis Zeglebi da sxva. ,,leninis moedans~ ki, ,,Tavisuflebis moedani~ ewoda.

naTela nebieriZe

wignidan ,,me cocxali matiane var~

anu

,,mavTulxlarTebSi datyvevebuli ,,balalaika~