[Alpha]

(Department of Mathematics)

(University of Mumbai)
(Analysis II : Final Examination)
(Date : 17 May 2022.)
Maximum Marks: 2 × 15MCQs + 3 × 10 SATQs = 60 Time: (2+ 12 )Hrs

Notice: 1) Candidates having Internal Exam only, have to attempt Part A.

2)All other candidates besides notice (1) have to attempt Part A as well as B.

(Part A of MCQs)
1. Which one of the following statements is true?
A. Outer measure is finitely additive.
B. Outer measure is finitely subadditive.
C. Outer measure is countably additive.
D. Outer measure may not be translation invariant.

2. Let X be a set and m be an outer measure on X, which of the following is/are true?
A. Every subset of X is m*-measurable.
B. Set function m restricted on collection of m*-measurable sets is finitely additive.
C. Set function m restricted on collection of m*-measurable sets is not countably additive.
D. Set function m restricted on collection of m*-measurable sets may not be translation invari-
ant.

3. Let m∗ be outer measure on R. Which of the following is necessary condition to achieve m∗ (A ∪ B) =

m∗ B.
A. (A ∩ B) = φ.
B. B ⊂ A.
C. m∗ (A/B) = m∗ A − m∗ B.
D. m∗ A = 0

4. Which of the following statement is not true?

A. Outer measure is defined for all sets of real numbers.
B. Outer measure is not defined for all sets of real numbers.
C. Outer measure is countably subadditive.
D. Outer measure is translation invariant.

5. The characteristic function χA is measurable if and only if . . . . . .

A. A has measure zero.
B. A has measure infinity.
C. A is open.
D. A is measurable.
 6. Let h(x) = sup{f1 , f2 , · · · , fn }, then {x : h(x) > α} =
[n
A. {x : fi (x) > α}.
i=1
[n
B. {x : fi (x) ≥ α}.
i=1
\n
C. {x : fi (x) > α}.
i=1
\n
D. {x : fi (x) ≥ α}.
i=1

7. If f and g, defined on E, are measurable functions, f = g 2 a.e., and A = {x : f (x) 6= g 2 (x)}. Then
{x : f (x) > 0} =
A. E/{x ∈ A : f (x) ≤ 0}.
B. E/{x ∈ A : f (x) > 0}.
C. E/{x ∈ E : f (x) ≤ 0}.
D. E/{x ∈ E : f (x) 6= g 2 (x)}.

8. Let f : (0, π) ∪ (2π, 3π) −→ R ∪ {+∞, −∞} defined as f (x) = cot x. Which of the following is
incorrect?
A. f is measurable.
B. f is continuous.
C. f is Riemann integrable.
D. f can not be approximated by simple functions upto any measure zero set.
(Part B of MCQs)
Pn xk
R1
9. For n ∈ N, let fn (x) = k=1 k! defined on [0,1]. Then 0 lim inf fn . . . . . .
A. =e − 2
B. = e − 1
C. < ex − 2
D. = ex − 1

10. Let (fn ) be sequence of non-negative real valued measurable functions on measurable set E of finite
measure. Which of the following is true?
R R
A. If lim inf fn = lim fn , then E lim inf fn ≮ lim inf E fn .
R R
B. If 0 ≤ f1 ≤ f2 ≤ · · · , then E lim inf fn < lim inf E fn .
R R
C. If fn −→ f uniformly on E, then E lim inf fn = lim inf E fn .
D. None of the above

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 R R
11. Which of the following function defined on [-1,1] satisfies | f | < |f |?
A. f (x) = x3 − 1.
B. f (x) = x4 + 1.
C. f (x) = sin x
D. f (x) = cos x

12. Which of the following statement is correct?

A. Set of all irrational numbers is Gδ set in R.
B. Set of all rational numbers is Gδ set in R.
C. Every Fσ sets are Gδ sets.
D. Every Gδ sets are Fσ sets.
P
13. Let (X, , m) be a measure space and ν be a signed measure defined on X. Which of the following
statement is correct?
A. For any B ⊂ X, if ν(B) > 0, then every set A ⊂ B has positive measure with respect to ν.
B. For any B ⊂ X, if ν(B) > 0, then there exist a set A ⊂ B which has negative measure with
respect to ν.
C. For any B ⊂ X, if ν(B) > 0, then there exist a set A ⊂ B which has positive measure with
respect to ν.
D. Positive set of X with respect to ν may contain a set which has negative measure with respect
to ν.

14. Let X = [−5, 5] a Lebesgue measurable space. Define a signed measure ν on set of all Lebesgue
measurable subsets of X as follows:
Z
ν(A) = x2 dm for all measurable set A.
A

Which of the following is negative set?

A. [0,2].
B. [-1,3]
C. [-3,-2]
D. None of the above is negative set.

15. Which of the following is conjugate exponent of 10?

A. 9.
B. -11
C. 10/9
D. e10 .

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 (Department of Mathematics)
(University of Mumbai)
(Analysis II : Final Examination)
Attempt any Five Questions from each part.

Part A SATQs
1. Show that if a set function is countably additive then it holds monotonicity.

2. Show that Lebesgue outer measure m∗ is translation invariant.

3. Let E1 and E2 be measurable. Show that E1 ∪ E2 is also measurable.

4. For an identity map i on [0,1] find monotonic sequence of simple functions

0 ≤ φ1 ≤ φ2 ≤ φ3 ≤ · · ·

such that φn −→ i as n −→ ∞.

5. Given a measurable function f on [a, b] that takes the values +∞, − ∞ only on a set of measure
zero and given  > 0 show that there is an M ∈ R such that |f | < M except on a set of measure less
than .

6. Let E be a measurable set of finite measure and (fn ) a sequence of measurable functions on E such
that for each x ∈ E we have fn (x) −→ f (x). Show that given  > 0 and n ∈ N, there is a measurable
set A ⊂ E with mA < n1 and for all x ∈/ A and for all n ∈ N, |fn (x) − f (x)| < .

Part B SATQs
R1
7. Define Lebesgue integral of bounded measurable function. Find Lebesgue integral 0 f of f : [0, 1] −→
R defined as if x = p/q ∈ Q with (p, q) = 1, q 6= 0, f (x) = 1/q and if x ∈ R/Q, f (x) = 0.

8. Let f be a non-negative measurable function which is integrable over Ra set E. Show that given  > 0
there is a δ > 0 such that for every set A ⊂ E with mA < δ we have A f < .
R
9. State Fatou’s
R lemma and give a sequence of non-negative measurable functions (fn ) with lim fn <
lim inf fn .

10. What remedy one can apply to construct a metric space of Lebesgue integrable functions from the
vector space of Lebesgue integrable functions?

11. Let X = [−1, 3] a Lebesgue measurable space. Define a signed measure ν on set of all Lebesgue
measurable subsets of X as follows:
Z
ν(A) = xdm for all measurable set A.
A

Find Hahn-decomposition of X for ν.

12. Define Borel Set. Show that for  > 0 and a bounded Borel set B, there exist an open set U containing
B such that m(U/B) < .

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