Government Polytechnic Pen

Civil Engineering Department

2022-2023

Certificate

This is to certify that,

Name Roll No

Patil Mayuresh Murlidhar 2111

Khan habibullah safiulla 2112

Madke Pushkar Uttam 2113

Mankawale shrushti Keshav 2114

Mhatre Preksha Krishna 2115

Of fourth semester of Diploma in Civil Engineering of Institute Government

Polytechnic Pen (Code: 0129) has completed the Micro-project satisfactorily in course
“Environmental Studies” for the academic year 2022-2023 as per Curriculum.

Signature of Teacher Signature of HOD

Mrs. J. V. Devkar Dr Rajesh Padhey

Signature of Principal
S. S. Bhamare
 Part A

Micro-project proposal

Ozone layer depletion

1.0 Brief Introduction:

What is an Ozone Layer?

The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the earth’s atmosphere. It has
the potential to absorb around 97-99% of the harmful ultraviolet radiations coming
from the sun that can damage life on earth. If the ozone layer was absent, millions of
people would develop skin diseases and may have weakened immune systems.

What is Ozone Layer Depletion

“Ozone layer depletion is the gradual thinning of the earth’s ozone layer in the upper
atmosphere caused due to the release of chemical compounds containing gaseous
bromine or chlorine from industries or other human activities.”

2.0 Aim of the micro-project:

To understand the ozone layer depletion

3.0 Course Outcomes:

• Study the effect of ozone layer depletion on environment.
• And, we can analyze important of ozone layer.
• To understand its functions.
4.0 Action Plan
Sr. No Activity Start Date Due Date Name

1 Search project 8-2-23 8-2-23 Mayuresh patil

topic
2 Finalise the 8-2-23 10-2-23 Habibullah
Project khan
3 Proposal 10-2-23 15-2-23 Preksha mhatre
making
4 Check it from 15-2-23 15-2-23 Habibullah khan
Guide
5 Search 16-2-23 22-2-23 Mayures patil
information
6 Get project 23-2-23 26-2-23 Pushkar
related images madke
7 Collect and type 27-2-23 1-3-23 Shrushti
information manakawale
8 Purchased the 2-3-23 2-3-23 Preksha mhatre
Stationary
9 Check the 3-3-23 4-3-23 Habibullah
collected data khan
10 Make 4-3-23 5-3-23 All group
suggested members
corrections
11 Present the 15-3-23 15-3-23 All group
project members
12 Submission of 1-4-23 1-4-23 All group
Project members

4.0 Resources Used:

Sr. no Name of the Quantity Remark

resource
1. Environmental 1 -
studies book
2. Internet - -
3. Course Books - -
 Part B

Micro-project Report

Ozone layer depletion

1.0 Brief Introduction:

What is an Ozone Layer?

The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the earth’s atmosphere. It has
the potential to absorb around 97-99% of the harmful ultraviolet radiations coming
from the sun that can damage life on earth. If the ozone layer was absent, millions of
people would develop skin diseases and may have weakened immune systems.

What is Ozone Layer Depletion

“Ozone layer depletion is the gradual thinning of the earth’s ozone layer in the upper
atmosphere caused due to the release of chemical compounds containing gaseous
bromine or chlorine from industries or other human activities.”

2.0 Aim of the micro-project:

To understand information about ozone layer depletion in environment.

3.0 Course Outcomes

• Study the effect of ozone layer depletion on environment.
• And, we can analyze important of ozone layer.
• To understand its functions.

• At the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, we include humans and human
cultural diversity as a part of biodiversity. We use the term “biocultural” to describe
the dynamic, continually evolving and interconnected nature of people and place,
and the notion that social and biological dimensions are interrelated.

• This concept recognizes that human use, knowledge, and beliefs influence, and in
turn are influenced, by the ecological systems of which human communities are a
part. This relationship makes all of biodiversity, including the species, land and
 seascapes, and the cultural links to the places where we live be right where we are
or in distant lands important to our wellbeing as they all play a role in maintaining a
diverse and healthy planet.

4.0 What is Ozone Layer Depletion?

Ozone layer depletion is the thinning of the ozone layer present in the upper
atmosphere. This happens when the chlorine and bromine atoms in the atmosphere
come in contact with ozone and destroy the ozone molecules. One chlorine can
destroy 100,000 molecules of ozone. It is destroyed more quickly than it is created.
Some compounds release chlorine and bromine on exposure to high ultraviolet light,
which then contributes to ozone layer depletion. Such compounds are known as
Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS).

5.0effects on the environment. Let us see the major effects of ozone layer
depletion on man and environment.
 1. Effects on Human Health
Humans will be directly exposed to the harmful ultraviolet radiation of the sun due to
the depletion of the ozone layer. This might result in serious health issues among
humans, such as skin diseases, cancer, sunburns, cataract, quick ageing and weak
immune system.
2. .Effects on Animals
Direct exposure to ultraviolet radiations leads to skin and eye cancer in animals.
3. Effects on the Environment
Strong ultraviolet rays may lead to minimal growth, flowering and photosynthesis in
plants. The forests also have to bear the harmful effects of the ultraviolet rays.
4. Effects on Marine Life
Planktons are greatly affected by the exposure to harmful ultraviolet rays. These are
higher in the aquatic food chain. If the planktons are destroyed, the organisms
present in the food chain are also affected.

6.0 .Solutions to Ozone Layer Depletion

The depletion of the ozone layer is a serious issue and various programmes have
been launched by the government of various countries to prevent it. However, steps
should be taken at the individual level as well to prevent the depletion of the ozone
layer.
Following are some points that would help in preventing this problem at a global
level:
1. Avoid Using ODS
Reduce the use of ozone depleting substances. E.g. avoid the use of CFCs in
refrigerators and air conditioners, replacing the halon based fire extinguishers, etc.

2. Minimize the Use of Vehicles

The vehicles emit a large amount of greenhouse gases that lead to global warming
as well as ozone depletion. Therefore, the use of vehicles should be minimised as
much as possible.
3. Use Eco-friendly Cleaning Products
Most of the cleaning products have chlorine and bromine releasing chemicals that
find a way into the atmosphere and affect the ozone layer. These should be
substituted with natural products to protect the environment.
 4. Use of Nitrous Oxide should be Prohibited
The government should take actions and prohibit the use of harmful nitrous oxide
that is adversely affecting the ozone layer. People should be made aware of the
harmful effects of nitrous oxide and the products emitting the gas so that its use is
minimised at the individual level as well.

4.0 Conclusion:

The problems and benefits of biodiversity are many. They focus on the need for sustainable
development and adequate use of coastal resources. Loss of biodiversity and biodiversity
conservation are concepts that provide the basis for biodiversity management.

5.0 Reference:-

1. Reference book environmental studies.

2. Environmental studies : Dr.Dinesh Kumar Gupta, vaibhav K.sonarkar

6.0 Skills Developed:-

 Our research ability improved.

 Our problem solving ability improved.
 Our critical thinking ability improved.
 We are able to connect theoretical class teachings with real life

Project Guide

Mrs. J. V. Devakar