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Cutting and Tailoring 600-400 PDF
Cutting and Tailoring 600-400 PDF
On
MEANS OF FINANCE
EMPLOYMENT : 9
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INTRODUCTION:
used synonymously with fabric but is often a piece of fabric that has
been processed.
Textiles have an assortment of uses, the most common of which are for
clothing and for containers such as bags and baskets. In the household
they are used in carpeting, upholstered furnishings, window shades,
towels, coverings for tables, beds, and other flat surfaces, and in art. In
the workplace they are used in industrial and scientific processes such
as filtering. Miscellaneous uses include flags, backpacks, tents, nets,
handkerchiefs, cleaning rags, transportation devices such as balloons,
kites, sails, and parachutes; textiles are also used to provide
strengthening in composite materials such as fibreglass and industrial
geotextiles. Textiles are used in many traditional crafts such as sewing,
quilting and embroidery.
Textiles for industrial purposes, and chosen for characteristics other
than their appearance, are commonly referred to as technical textiles.
Technical textiles include textile structures for automotive applications,
medical textiles (e.g. implants), geotextiles (reinforcement of
embankments), agrotextiles (textiles for crop protection), protective
clothing (e.g. against heat and radiation for fire fighter clothing, against
molten metals for welders, stab protection, and bullet proof vests). In all
these applications stringent performance requirements must be met.
Woven of threads coated with zinc oxide nanowires, laboratory fabric
has been shown capable of ""self-powering nanosystems"" using
vibrations created by everyday actions like wind or body movements.
Textiles are made from many materials, with four main sources: animal
(wool, silk), plant (cotton, flax, jute, bamboo), mineral (asbestos, glass
fibre), and synthetic (nylon, polyester, acrylic, rayon). The first three are
natural. In the 20th century, they were supplemented by artificial fibres
made from petroleum.
Textiles are made in various strengths and degrees of durability, from
the finest microfibre made of strands thinner than one denier to the
sturdiest canvas. Textile manufacturing terminology has a wealth of
descriptive terms, from light gauze-like gossamer to heavy grosgrain
cloth and beyond. Wool refers to the hair of the domestic sheep or goat,
which is distinguished from other types of animal hair in that the
individual strands are coated with scales and tightly crimped, and the
wool as a whole is coated with a wax mixture known as lanolin
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PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE
Pre washing
every fabric you use. You definitely would want to fit into your dress
Interfacing
Choose the appropriate interfacing for your fabric. There are some
areas which you have to interface necessarily when sewing clothes like
the button stand, button holes, zippers, collars, facings.
Body measurements
Pressing
Pressing is an important element in sewing . Infact I think I spend almost
as much time pressing (and cutting ) as much as sewing. Get some pressing
tips for the correct way to press fabric while sewing.
Cutting
You better learn the proper cutting techniques before even attempting
to cut the first time. Infact it is nothing as lofty as it sounds – just some
sound common sense advice on How to cut fabric perfectly.At times you
want a garment which drapes like a dream – it is time for you to cut the
fabric on the bias.
Sewing techniques
of the fabric professionally. Zig zag stitch is the first option for you if you
are a beginner. Or else you can try the other options for fabric edges
detailed here.
You need to know some hand stitches also to perfect your sewing.And
also how to machine hem your garments to perfection. Checkout the
many ways you can use to thread a sewing needle easily.
Practice sewing seams – start with a plain seam with a straight stitch;
learn to anchor the thread at the end of the stitching with a few back
stitches. You can also try your hand at sewing a buttonhole with your
sewing machine.
You also need fastenings like zippers or buttons and other notions and
Fabric trims if you are using them. Buy them beforehand instead of
thinking about them in the middle of the project as mentioned in this
article on time saving tricks to save time when sewing. Learn the
different types of fasteners you could sew on to your clothes and how to
sew hooks and zippers on to your clothes or even a cute little frog
closure ; Different types of Buttonholes you could sew and the way to
sew a hand made buttonhole . Checkout this post on many ways to make
fabric covered buttons . the 50+ different types of collars you could sew
on the clothes
Packing & Folding
Each pressed garment is then folded with tissue or cardboard. Folding
varies product to product and also buyer to buyer.
Dispatch
After completing all the process, the garment is now ready for dispatch.
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MARKET ANALYSIS
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COST OF PROJECT
FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
WORKSHED Area Sq.ft Rate in Rs. Amt. In Rs.
RENOVATION OF ROOM 300 570 171000.00
0 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 171000.00
MACHINERY Qty. Rate Amount in Rs.
STANDING SEWING MACHINE 3 30000.00 90000.00
INTERLOCK MACHINE 1 50000.00 50000.00
INVERTOR AND BATTERY 1 40000.00 40000.00
TRASFORMER 5 KV 1 44000.00 44000.00
GENERATOR 1 150000.00 150000.00
HOT PRESS 1 5000.00 5000.00
TOTAL 550000.00
FURNITURE & FIXTURES : Rs. 50000.00
MEANS OF FINANCING :
OWN CONTRIBUTION 5% Rs. 50000.00
MARGIN MONEY SUBSIDY RECEIVED FROM KVIC WILL BE KEPT IN TERM DEPOSIT AS PER NORMS OF
PMEGP IN THE NAME OF BENEFICIARY FOR THREE YEARS IN THE FINANCING BRANCH.
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RAWMATERIALS :
PARTICULARS Unit Rate/unit Reqd.Unit Amount in Rs.
LADY SUITS COTTON METER 130.00 6000 780000.00
FABRIC
LADY SUITS SYNTHETIC METER 90.00 7000 630000.00
FIBRIC
CHILDREN SETS COTTON METER 130.00 7000 910000.00
FABRIC
SHIRTS COTTON FABRIC METER 130.00 8000 1040000.00
PANTS MEN (JEANS METER 110.00 7000 770000.00
MATERIAL)
FERRAN TERI WOOL METER 220.00 6000 1320000.00
TOTAL 5450000.00
WAGES :
PARTICULARS No. of Wages Amount in Rs.
Worker Per Month (Per Annum)
LABOR 1 6500.00 78000.00
TOTAL 1 78000.00
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ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES :
SALARY
SUPERVISOR 1 13500.00 162000.00
SKILLED TAILORS 7 9000.00 756000.00
TOTAL 8 918000.00
MANUFACTURING EXPENSES
RAW MATERIAL 5450000.00
WAGES 78000.00
REPAIR & MAINTENANCE 3000.00
POWER & FUEL 7000.00
OTHER OVERHEAD EXPENSES 0.00
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
PROJECTED PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT :
PARTICULARS 0 Year 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year
SALES / RECEIPTS 7779800 8891200 10002600 10002600
7779800 8891200 10002600 10002600
MANUFACTURING EXPENSES
RAW MATERIALS 3815000 4360000 4905000 4905000
WAGES 54600 62400 70200 70200
REPAIRS & MAINTENANCE 2100 2400 2700 2700
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EXPENSES
PARTICULARS 0 Year 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year
NET PROFIT 2813000 3329500 3865965 3842534
ADD : DEPRECIATION 54000 48600 43740 39366
TERM LOAN 570000 570000 456000 342000
WORKING CAPITAL LOAN 380000 380000 304000 228000
BENEFICIARY'S CAPITAL 50000 0 0 0
TOTAL 3867000 4328100 4669705 4451900
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DISCLAIMER:
We intend to help the prospective entrepreneurs during preparation of the
detailed project report and furnish information in regard to different legal
requirements in process of their application submission to KVIC/KVIB/DIC. The
detailed
project report is prepared based on the preliminary information provided by the
applicants. We don’t assure/guarantee
financial assistance/loan from the lending agency or the approval from the
authority to which the application is submitted. We prepare the detailed project
report based on the information provided by the applicant.
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