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Cutting and Tailoring 600-400 PDF
Cutting and Tailoring 600-400 PDF
On
EMPLOYMENT 10
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INTRODUCTION:
against heat and radiation for fire fighter clothing, against molten metals for welders, stab
protection, and bullet proof vests). In all these applications stringent performance
requirements must be met. Woven of threads coated with zinc oxide nanowires, laboratory
fabric has been shown capable of ""self-powering nanosystems"" using vibrations created
by everyday actions like wind or body movements.
Textiles are made from many materials, with four main sources: animal (wool, silk), plant
(cotton, flax, jute, bamboo), mineral (asbestos, glass fibre), and synthetic (nylon,
polyester, acrylic, rayon). The first three are natural. In the 20th century, they were
supplemented by artificial fibres made from petroleum.
Textiles are made in various strengths and degrees of durability, from the finest microfibre
made of strands thinner than one denier to the sturdiest canvas. Textile manufacturing
terminology has a wealth of descriptive terms, from light gauze-like gossamer to heavy
grosgrain cloth and beyond. Wool refers to the hair of the domestic sheep or goat, which
is distinguished from other types of animal hair in that the individual strands are coated
with scales and tightly crimped, and the wool as a whole is coated with a wax mixture
known as lanolin (sometimes called wool grease), which is waterproof and
dirtproof.[citation needed] Woollen refers to a bulkier yarn produced from carded, non-
parallel fibre, while worsted refers to a finer yarn spun from longer fibres which have
been combed to be parallel. Wool is commonly used for warm clothing. Cashmere, the
hair of the Indian cashmere goat, and mohair, the hair of the North African angora goat,
are types of wool known for their softness.
Other animal textiles which are made from hair or fur are alpaca wool, vicuña wool,
llama wool, and camel hair, generally used in the production of coats, jackets,
ponchos, blankets, and other warm coverings. Angora refers to the long, thick, soft
hair of the angora rabbit. Qiviut is the fine inner wool of the muskox. Wadmal is a
coarse cloth made of wool, produced in Scandinavia, mostly 1000~1500 CE.
Sea silk is an extremely fine, rare, and valuable fabric that is made from the silky
filaments or byssus secreted by a gland in the foot of pen shells.
Silk is an animal textile made from the fibres of the cocoon of the Chinese silkworm
which is spun into a smooth fabric prized for its softness. There are two main types of the
silk: 'mulberry silk' produced by the Bombyx Mori, and 'wild silk' such as Tussah silk
(wild silk). Silkworm larvae produce the first type if cultivated in habitats with fresh
mulberry leaves for consumption, while Tussah silk is produced by silkworms feeding
purely on oak leaves. Around four-fifths of the world's silk production consists of
cultivated silk."
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PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE
Pre washing
Pre washing your fabric is a necessity before sewing anything. I simply immerse the fabric
in a little water. After some minutes rinse it out. Prewashing removes all the sizing which
is there in the fabric and the shrinking tendency of your fabric is also tested.I am also
scared about all the chemicals in the new fabric. A worst case scenario is the dyes in new
fabric running and bleeding after you have stitched two bright coloured fabrics together
without rinsing the dye out first.
Prewashing has too many advantages for you to do it compulsorily with every fabric you
use. You definitely would want to fit into your dress after the first wash, after all the hard
work.
Interfacing
Choose the appropriate interfacing for your fabric. There are some areas which
you have to interface necessarily when sewing clothes like the button stand, button
holes, zippers, collars, facings.
Body measurements
A most important aspect about sewing is taking the body measurements. Every one has a
unique body. The reason why we sew our own clothes is to get a good fit. So learn how
to take your body measurement perfectly. Whenever I am measuring myself for a close
fitting garment I make sure that I will be wearing the undergarments or similar ones I
mean to wear with the finished garment. That is just common sense.If you are not sure
which patterns will suit you you can checkout this post which elaborates on the styles that
suit according to body shapes
Pressing
Pressing is an important element in sewing . Infact I think I spend almost as much time
pressing (and cutting ) as much as sewing. Get some pressing tips for the correct way to
press fabric while sewing.
Cutting
You better learn the proper cutting techniques before even attempting to cut the first time.
Infact it is nothing as lofty as it sounds – just some sound common sense advice on How
to cut fabric perfectly.At times you want a garment which drapes like a dream – it is time
for you to cut the fabric on the bias.
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Sewing techniques
It is necessary that the inside of your garment you make is as good looking on the inside
as well as the outside. You need to finish the edges of the fabric professionally. Zig zag
stitch is the first option for you if you are a beginner. Or else you can try the other options
for fabric edges detailed here.
You need to know some hand stitches also to perfect your sewing.And also how to
machine hem your garments to perfection. Checkout the many ways you can use to thread
a sewing needle easily.
Practice sewing seams – start with a plain seam with a straight stitch; learn to anchor the
thread at the end of the stitching with a few back stitches. You can also try your hand at
sewing a buttonhole with your sewing machine.
You also need fastenings like zippers or buttons and other notions and Fabric trims if you
are using them. Buy them beforehand instead of thinking about them in the middle of the
project as mentioned in this article on time saving tricks to save time when sewing. Learn
the different types of fasteners you could sew on to your clothes and how to sew hooks
and zippers on to your clothes or even a cute little frog closure ; Different types of
Buttonholes you could sew and the way to sew a hand made buttonhole . Checkout this
post on many ways to make fabric covered buttons . the 50+ different types of collars you
could sew on the clothes
Packing & Folding
Each pressed garment is then folded with tissue or cardboard. Folding varies product to
product and also buyer to buyer.
Dispatch
After completing all the process, the garment is now ready for dispatch.
MARKET ANALYSIS
"India’s textiles sector is one of the oldest industries in Indian economy dating back
several centuries. India's overall textile exports during FY 2017-18 stood at US$ 39.2
billion in FY18 and is expected to increase to US$ 82.00 billion by 2021 from US$ 31.65
billion in FY19*.
The Indian textiles industry is extremely varied, with the hand-spun and hand-woven
textiles sectors at one end of the spectrum, while the capital intensive sophisticated mills
sector at the other end of the spectrum. The decentralised power looms/ hosiery and
knitting sector form the largest component of the textiles sector. The close linkage of the
textile industry to agriculture (for raw materials such as cotton) and the ancient culture
and traditions of the country in terms of textiles make the Indian textiles sector unique in
comparison to the industries of other countries. The Indian textile industry has the
capacity to produce a wide variety of products suitable to different market segments, both
within India and across the world.
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COST OF PROJECT
A. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
A. LAND : 0 Own
F. Rs.
CONTINGENCY/OTHERS/MISCELLANE
OUS :
MEANS OF FINANCING
:
OWN CONTRIBUTION 5% Rs. 50000.00
MARGIN MONEY SUBSIDY RECEIVED FROM KVIC WILL BE KEPT IN TERM DEPOSIT
AS PER NORMS OF
PMEGP IN THE NAME OF BENEFICIARY FOR THREE YEARS IN THE FINANCING
BRANCH.
TOTAL 11375000.00
CAPACITY UTILIZATION OF
SALES
PARTICULARS 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year
RAWMATERIALS :
PARTICULARS Unit Rate/unit Reqd.Unit Amount in Rs.
LADY SUITS METER 120.00 6000 720000.00
COTTON
FABRIC
LADY SUITS METER 80.00 7000 560000.00
SYNTHETIC
FIBRIC
CHILDREN SETS METER 130.00 7000 910000.00
COTTON
FABRIC
SHIRTS METER 120.00 8000 960000.00
COTTON
FABRIC
PANTS MEN METER 100.00 7000 700000.00
(JEANS
MATERIAL)
FERRAN TERI METER 200.00 6000 1200000.00
WOOL
TOTAL 5050000.00
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WAGES
PARTICULARS No. of Wages Amount in Rs.
Worker Per Month (Per Annum)
LABOR 1 5000.00 60000.00
0 0 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 1 60000.00
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
:
SALARY
SUPERVISOR 1 9500.00 114000.00
SKILLED 8 5700.00 547200.00
TAILORS
0 0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 9 661200.00
MANUFACTURING EXPENSES
RAW MATERIAL 5050000.00
WAGES 60000.00
REPAIR & MAINTENANCE 0.00
POWER & FUEL 6940.00
OTHER OVERHEAD EXPENSES 0.00
TELEPHONE
EXPENSES
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AVERAGE D.S.C.R
Page
PARTICULARS 0 Year 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year
LIABILITIES :
BENEFICIARY'S 50000 50000 50000 50000
CAPITAL
PROFIT 3568642 4161608 4775624 4763406
TERM LOAN 570000 570000 456000 342000
WORKING 380000 380000 304000 228000
CAPITAL LOAN
SUNDRY 0 0 0 0
CREDITORS
4568642 5161608 5585624 5383406
ASSETS :
GROSS FIXED 590000 563000 537620 513763
ASSETS :
LESS : 27000 25380 23857 22426
DEPRECIATION
NET FIXED 563000 537620 513763 491337
ASSETS
PRELIMINARY & 5000 3750 2813 2109
PRE-OP.
EXPENSES
CURRENT 380000 380000 304000 228000
ASSETS
CASH IN 3625642 4243988 4767861 4664069
BANK/HAND
TOTAL 4568642 5161608 5585624 5383406
PARTICULARS 0 Year 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year
NET PROFIT 3568642 4161608 4775624 4763406
ADD : 27000 25380 23857 22426
DEPRECIATION
TERM LOAN 570000 570000 456000 342000
WORKING 380000 380000 304000 228000
CAPITAL LOAN
BENEFICIARY'S 50000 0 0 0
CAPITAL
TOTAL 4595642 5136988 5559481 5355832
DISCLAIMER:
We intend to help the prospective entrepreneurs during preparation of the detailed project report and furnish information
in regard to different legal requirements in the process of their application submission to KVIC/KVIB/DIC. The detailed
project report is prepared based on the preliminary information provided by the applicants. We don’t assure/guarantee
financial assistance/loan from the lending agency or the approval from the authority to which the application is submitted.
We prepare the detailed project report based on the information provided by the applicant.
For any queries, you can reach us at,
For any query related to this project,
Contact
Dr. Bilal Ahmad Bhat
Ph. No. 9541786520
KEYSTONE FINANCIAL CONSULTANCY
BRANCH DIVISION OF: KEYSTONE
FINTECH
3RD FLOOR, AL-REHMAN COMPLEX NEAR
BUS STAND
BUDGAM 191111
Email: kfcfinances@gmail.com
Landline: 01951359496
Mobile: 8491917411
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