ASSIGNMENT 1

PBIS4111/WRITING

Name: ANDI M. FATWA

Student Number: 048954944

Pick an example of a descriptive text and analyze the linguistic features it has!
Answer:
New York City is a bustling metropolis located in the northeastern United States. The
city is known for its iconic skyline, which includes landmarks such as the Empire State
Building and the One World Trade Center. It is also home to world-class museums, theaters,
and restaurants, as well as famous parks like Central Park and the High Line. The city has a
diverse population and a rich cultural history, with neighborhoods like Chinatown, Little
Italy, and Harlem each offering their own unique flavor. Overall, New York City is a vibrant
and exciting destination that offers something for everyone.

Analysis:
The above descriptive text is about New York City and uses language to convey the unique
features and characteristics of the city. Here are some linguistic features that are notable in
this text:

1. Adjectives: The text makes use of a variety of descriptive adjectives to give the reader
a sense of the city's atmosphere, such as "bustling," "iconic," "world-class," "famous,"
"diverse," "rich," "unique," and "vibrant." These adjectives help to create an image of
New York City in the reader's mind.

2. Nouns: The text also uses a variety of specific and proper nouns to name key features
of the city, such as "Empire State Building," "One World Trade Center," "Central
Park," "High Line," "Chinatown," "Little Italy," and "Harlem." By using these nouns,
the writer is able to provide more detail about the city and make it feel more tangible
to the reader.

3. Metaphors: Although the text doesn't use many explicit metaphors, it does make
comparisons between different parts of the city to give the reader a sense of their
character. For example, it describes the neighborhoods of Chinatown, Little Italy, and
Harlem as each having their own "unique flavor," which is a metaphorical way of
describing their distinct cultures and histories.
4. Active voice: The text uses the active voice to create a sense of immediacy and action.
For example, it describes New York City as "a bustling metropolis," which gives the
impression that the city is always moving and evolving.

5. Pronouns: The text makes use of pronouns like "it" and "its" to refer back to the city
and create cohesion throughout the text. This helps to ensure that the reader remains
focused on the subject of the text and doesn't get distracted by other details.

Correct Me If I Wrong 
Thank You