Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ILPS Newsletter 2023 Vol 3 No 1
ILPS Newsletter 2023 Vol 3 No 1
NEWSLETTER
January-March, 2023, Volume 3, Issue 1.
Special Edition in Honour of the ILPS Chairperson Emeritus Jose Maria Sison
Editorial Team: Malcolm Guy, Malem Ningthouja, Samuel Villatoro and Haki. Published by the International League
of Peoples’ Struggle, P.O. Box 23402, Docklands, Victoria, Australia 8012.
Emails: : (1) officeofthechair@ilps.info, and (2) newsletter-boletin-bulletin@ilps.info
CONTENTS
EDITORIAL
Welcome to the Special Edition of the International
TO MY DEAREST HUSBAND AND
COMRADE, Julie de Lima........................... 3 League of People’s Struggle (ILPS) Newsletter (Vol
STATEMENTS BY ILPS 3., No 1.) in honour of the ILPS Chairperson Emeritus,
ORGANISATIONS: Jose Maria Sison, who passed away on Dec. 16, 2022 in
ILPS Indonesia............................................... 5 Utrecht, Netherlands at the age of 83.
ILPS Senegal.................................................. 5 There is so much to say about this amazing and be-
ILPS Chairperson........................................... 5 loved revolutionary leader who laid out the theoretical
ILPS in Canada................................................ 7 and organizational foundation of the Philippine revolu-
ILPS Guatemala............................................. 8 tion.
CPD (Manipur)............................................... 8 We undertook this issue with a heavy heart because
ILPS Commission 15...................................... 9 of the deep loss that his passing represents for our orga-
ILPS Australia................................................ 9 nization. But we are determined to honour the memory
PERSONAL MESSAGES: of Ka Joma, along with you, by taking up where he left
Irina Malenko................................................. 10 off – struggling with all our might to defeat imperialism
Jonas Staal..................................................... 12 and truly liberate the Philippines and all oppressed and
Fred Engst....................................................... 13 exploited peoples of the world.
Bert de Belder................................................. 13 Jose Maria Sison “is ILPS personified because he
Rainer Werning............................................... 14 conceptualized, mobilized and organized the ILPS in
Joi Barrios...................................................... 15 2000 and was its indefatigable Chairperson for ten
TRIBUTES: years”, writes Antonio Tujan, ILPS Vice Chairperson In-
Edre Olalia..................................................... 16 ternal. “Joma never lost sight of the focus of the people’s
Edre U. Olalia................................................. 16 struggles, the need to arouse, mobilize and organize the
May Kotsakis.................................................. 17 masses in their millions to fight and end imperialism.”
Antonio Tujan Jr............................................. 18 This Special Edition features articles and messages
Eric Lacsamana.............................................. 19 for Jose Maria Sison from ILPS member organizations,
Arnold Padilla................................................ 20 personal contributions from international friends, trib-
FROM ALLIED ORGANISATIONS: utes from Antonio Tujan, Eric Lacsaman of the National
International Migrants Alliance..................... 20 Democratic Front of the Philippines, a poem from Ar-
Indigenous Peoples’ Movement for nold Padilla, statements from allied organizations along
Self-Determination and Liberation........... 21 with a selection of Ka Joma’s poems as well as one of his
International Women’s Alliance...................... 22 first published articles and the last article he wrote just
Youth Brigade International............................ 22 before his death. The Special Edition opens with a deep-
Instituto Cubano de Amistad con los Pueblos. 23 ly moving message from his revolutionary partner, Julia
Kurdistan Democratic Communities Union... 23 de Lima, and concludes with a complete list of books
SELECTED POEMS OF
(until 2022) by Prof. Jose Maria Sison, a rich and deep
JOSE MARIA SISON.................................. 24
treasure trove of revolutionary writings.
JOSE MARIA SISON’S FIRST KNOWN
The content of this edition was gathered from mate-
ARTICLE, “Hulme: Vitalism and
rial sent directly to the ILPS newsletter team, includes
Geometry,” 1960.............................................. 31
excerpts from the recently published book, Ka Joma
JOSE MARIA SISON’S LAST ARTICLE,
Lives! Tributes and Messages (Ricardo Lozano, Editor),
“The Filipino People’s Democratic
selections from The Guerrilla Is Like a Poet / Ang Geri-
Revolution Is Invincible,” December, 2022... 33
ya Ay Tulad ng Makata, the website of Jose Maria Sison
BOOKS BY PROF. JOSE MARIA SISON,
and other on-line sources. Thank you to all who assisted
Published From 1961 to 2022......................... 38
with permissions, articles, art work and encouragement
NOTES
I was with you in the last few hours of your life. It pained (for a poem)
me seeing you suffer so I asked the attending doctor to
ease your pain and give you morphine. I hoped it would It is unfair that an entire society
help but I still could see you straining with pain as I Is called capitalist and yet so few
watched the rise and fall of your chest. And I wished so Can call themselves capitalists
hard that I could breathe for you. But my wish was not And look down on the rest of the people.
to be.
And so, you took your last breath. Now you are re- It is outrageous
lieved of pain. And now the pain is with me and forever That the capitalists boasts
will be. It squeezes my heart every time I breathe. And it Of being the real creators
will always until I join you. Of the wealth created by labor.
The projects we were supposed to finish keeps me
going. I have all the help I can get from our comrades It is simply unjust and revolting
and friends. They give me comfort and company every That the capitalists dishonor dead labor
day. To usurp power and wealth
And you left so many notes for writing projects that And dominate and exploit living labor.
we planned, including requested interviews you had no
more time to answer. And so, these will never be written It is best to fight for a society
as I cannot do all these without you. Where everyone can call oneself
Love bound us on the day we got to know each other. Like others as socialists
It is love that binds us and to our four children and two And live with honor in equality.
ILPS Senegal
December 17, 2022
ILPS Indonesia I learned with great sadness the passing away of Pro-
December 17, 2022 fessor Sison. This is an immense loss not only for the
Filipino people but also for all the progressive causes
ILPS Indonesia - Front Perjuangan Rakyat (FPR) grieves and anti-imperialist forces around the world.
and gives our highest respect to Professor Jose Maria I have a fond memory of my meeting with him in
Sison who passed away on December 16, 2022. 2012 in Utrecht. A great thinker, a staunch revolutionary
“The Oppressed and Exploited People in Indonesia and a dedicated fighter for democracy and social justice.
and the World Are Indebted to Professor Jose Maria My deepest and most sincere condolences to his fam-
Sison’s High Dedication to the Revolution.” ily and relatives and to the organizations and movements
Professor Jose Maria Sison passed away in exile he helped set up.
on December 16, 2022, at the age of 83 years old, after May his revolutionary legacy continue to guide and
being treated for two weeks at the hospital in Utrecht, inspire the struggles in the Philippines until the achieve-
Netherlands. ments of the objectives to which he dedicated his life.
The Indonesian people and the world have lost one of RIP PROF. SISON!
the greatest human beings in the history of class strug-
gle in order to destroy the domination of imperialism Demba Dembele
throughout the world. Individually, Professor Jose Ma- Helda Khasmy
ria Sison has provided unequaled inspiration based on
the experience of the revolutionary class struggle in the
Philippines and, how the struggle for the destruction of ILPS Chairperson
feudalism as the social basis for imperialism domina- December 18, 2022
tion was carried out in Semi-Colonial and Semi-Feudal
countries throughout the world. He set the best example TRIBUTE TO A TEACHER, VISIONARY, REVOLU-
of devoting himself to the revolutionary struggle for the TIONARY— COMRADE JOMA SISON.
birth of a new social system throughout his life. Dear Comrade Joma Sison passed away on the 16th
The Indonesian people, especially those who are of December, 2022 after two weeks of hospitalisation.
awakened and organized in the ILPS and the Front Per- We wish to express our sincerest condolences to Julie
juangan Rakyat (FPR), together with the oppressed and De Lima, Joma’s life-long partner and comrade-in-arms,
exploited people of the whole world, owe a great debt their children and their relatives.
to Ka Joma, the theory and practice he obtained through Comrade Joma will be very greatly missed by mil-
bitterness and sacrifice while he lived is second to none. lions of people across the globe. We give him a red sa-
lute.
Pulang Saludo Ka Joma! Comrade Joma was a revolutionary, leading the way
The Oppressed and Exploited People of the Whole forward to the liberation of the Filipino people and the
Irina Malenko it mildly, men tried not to give young people a reason
December 19, 2022 to become interested in the ideas of Maoism, so may-
be that’s why that TV program stuck in my memory so
Dear comrades! much. I could not imagine at the time that a few decades
I have been trying to find the right words to express later I would personally get to know this man who was
my feelings about the passing away of our mutual friend thrown into the dungeons at that time, and that he would
and teacher, Ka Joma Sison, during these past few days, become one of the most important, most inspiring senior
but I have been unable to do so. It seemed that other comrades in my life.
comrades had already said all the best words, all the After that seminar, I started reading his books. At
most precise definitions of how infinitely much he means first, I was surprised by his assessment of that period in
to the world revolutionary movement, to the struggle of the history of the USSR, which fell on my childhood and
the Filipino people for their bright future, and to each youth, because many of us then did not fully compre-
of us who had the good fortune to know him, to fight hend when exactly the gradual decline of Soviet society
shoulder to shoulder with him, to discuss with him what began, when that erroneous turn was made, the turn that
is happening in the world and the paths to our common through enough a long period has brought our country to
victory in the cause of socialism. its tragic end. For many of us, on an emotional level, it
Therefore, I will just say a few words about how Ka must have been simply unpleasant to think that our hap-
Joma and his comrades appeared in my life and what an piest years passed at a time when this erroneous turn had
important role they played in it. I met Ka Joma relatively already been made. But the longer I studied the works of
recently compared to how long most of you have known Comrade Sison, the more I realized his correctness and
him. It was a little less than 20 years ago, during our his far-sightedness, based on a deep knowledge of the
participation in the work of one of the Brussels Interna- theory of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, knowledge that
tional Seminars of the Communist and Workers’ Parties, he so naturally, one might even say so elegantly applied
where I was present as an interpreter. I remember how a in practice to analyse not only the historical course of
small group of Filipino comrades entered the foyer of the development of this or that society, but also our contem-
hall where the meetings were held, and all those present porary events. For him, this application of knowledge
immediately somehow unusually perked up and hurried of theory to the analysis of specific situations, events,
to them. There was a kind of small whirlpool of peo- realities of specific countries and the whole world as a
ple. I did not immediately understand that the reason for whole was as natural and organic as breathing air. And
this was this modest, easygoing man in glasses and a cap it was amazing to listen to him (and I wanted to listen to
which he probably had hoped would make him invisible, him for hours, and he could talk for hours!), to feel how
but it did not help; everyone immediately recognized even what seemed rather vague before talking with him,
him, which caused such a vivid reaction from comrades became fully clear. Listening to him, his interlocutors
from all over the world who had gathered there. could almost physically feel in their thoughts this clarity,
“What’s happening?” I asked some of them. “This is growing with each of his words, when everything just
Sison, Professor Sison has arrived!” - they answered me. falls into place.
And then I remembered: when I was still a schoolgirl in After the seminars, I began an exchange of political
the Soviet Union, on Sundays we had on TV the program news and thoughts with one of his close comrades. I did
called “International Panorama”, about the events that not know then that he has forwarded my letters to Ka
took place during the week in different countries. One Joma and other comrades, even in the Philippines them-
day they talked about the Philippines and that the lead- selves, and that they got to know me better precisely
er of the Filipino communists was currently in prison. I from these letters. Great was my surprise when, a few
was then around 12-13 years old, as far as I remember. years after that first meeting, I found myself in a hotel el-
The Philippines was not talked about so often on Soviet evator in distant Pyongyang with a little Filipino woman
television, and the Filipino communists too were not a whom I saw for the first time in my life, but when I told
frequent topic, because in the USSR at that time, to put her that I was a Russian who lives in Ireland, she im-
Note: Dr. Rainer Werning translated Amado Guerrero’s And with Capital Scandal currently following
“PSR” into German, which was first published This is the conversation:
in May 1973 under the title “Philippinische Ge- Question: Why are you reading socialism and
sellschaft und Revolution”, and co-authored the freedom?
following books with José Maria Sison: “The Phil- I, I just want to defend those I love.
ippine Revolution. An Inside View“ (Die philippi- Reply: That’s it! That is socialism,
nische Revolution: Eine Innenansicht * 1993) and It is the struggle for freedom.
„A Life in Resistance“ (Ein Leben im Widerstand
* 2019) – Both published in German by Verlag We learned from you
Neuer Weg, Essen. to aspire to be like Attorney Woo:
Whatever the disability and flaws
still strive to contribute
Joi Barrios towards achieving justice.
December 19, 2022 You will be remembered always
Especially we, your admirers
Why I Remember Comrade Joma While Watching And fans of K-drama.
K-Drama .
With K-drama, I remember my youth, reading,
Like many others, I too am enrapt studying the works of Comrade Joma
watching every episode of K-drama These were forbidden then.
One after the other Which is why one can’t find them in libraries.
until the serial drama ends.
Although you are gone Tito Joe, our Comrade Joma,
TRIBUTES
Edre Olalia and not to forget to always keep an eye at the bigger
December 17, 2022 picture.
While you are evidently a genius of sharp mind and
The Heart Yearns for Mang Joe eidetic memory, a master of language, a speed reader, an
Iniwan na ako ng kalaro ko! arduous singer, a bad joke teller, and a Facebook addict,
we must accept you are also not immortal. You are hu-
It is a day I dreaded will come. But it is a day certain man as you are humane.
to come. But your ideas, thoughts, and writings, your burning
I stayed dazed, catatonic and sleepless hours after I desire for freedom and liberation, and your unflinching
immediately got A1 confirmation of embargoed infor- passion to always uphold and defend the people’s inter-
mation you had passed on, Joe. ests that I saw and felt up close are everlasting and in-
It is simply overwhelming. comparable.
Sayang I missed out many chances to travel and di na You are many things to many people and your inim-
tayo uli nagkita since the pandemic broke out. And our itable legacy and venerable place in history and in the
prospective reunion early next year is no more. peoples’ struggle are embedded in our minds and hearts.
I am not into signs and superstitions but for some rea- But for me, you are just Joe, my kalaro, ka-pilyuhan,
son your second Messenger turned totally black the other “karibal”, kliyente, kumpadre at siyempre kasama.
day when I wanted to share again a photo and all our Things will never really be exactly the same again
exchanges were completely deleted. For some reason, I without you around.
wanted to wear to a basketball game and took out again But you will be around.
after so many years your high school blue cap you gave Sige na Bok, pahinga ka na.
to me upon my ardent request. Tuloy tuloy pa rin naman ang kanta ng iyong walang
As my frustrated-lawyer-pretending-to-be-a-cli- kamatayang Mao’s Way.
ent, inspiring mentor, harsh editor, subtle critic, avid fan, We will be yearning for you, Joe.
“partner in crime,” and not-so-kuripot kumpadre, I am Not sometimes, but oftentimes.
also privileged, as countless others, that there is between
us a surfeit of vivid memories of not just intense and Edeare/Eder Oolaliyah
serious peace-related work but also endless fun, easy 16 December, 2022
laughter, childish silliness, naughty sordid thoughts,
hard lessons, valued secrets, unique escapades, petty
misunderstandings even. And yes, of lasting images of Edre U. Olalia
having authenticated your pledge to completely end your December 28, 2022
chain-smoking days decades back.
From you I probably got to learn over the years how Political and organizational integrity, non-capitulation,
to try to think, speak, act and write swiftly, even color- non-submission to the other party’s political authority;
fully. I have somehow imbibed by osmosis perhaps your parity, equality, reciprocity, mutuality; joint and separate
extraordinary meticulousness in composing and vetting duties and responsibilities; mutually-acceptable princi-
documents. And how to separate the chaff from the grain ples; reaffirmation of validity and binding effectivity of
[English Translation]
(Jose Maria Sison with Azra Sayeed (Chair, International Warm and comradely greetings to you all. My name is
Women’s Alliance and Vice-Chair, International League of Cody Urban, and I am a member of the small but growing
Peoples’ Struggle.) organizing committee of Youth Brigade International – a
broad internationalist alliance of youth and youth orga-
International Women’s Alliance is deeply grieved by
nizations around the world. Ka Joma’s revolutionary and
the passing of one of the greatest militant leaders of our
practical teachings have been a beacon for the oppressed
times, the founding leader of the Communist Party of the
Philippines, Comrade Joma. His vision, his dedication and have been an invaluable weapon for the struggle of
to overthrowing imperialism, and his absolute belief in the masses against their oppressors. His writings are a
the victory of the people of the Philippines in gaining lighthouse in a storm, keeping the peoples struggle of the
national liberation remained to his last breath. Comrade world diligently on the revolutionary path in the midst of
Julie de Lima has shared Professor Comrade Sison’s the imperialist tempest.
last message to his beloved countrymen and women, in But it is in his practical experiences that the youth
which he has clearly stated “the Filipino People’s Dem- today can find the best model on how to organize to-
ocratic Revolution is Invincible.” And this belief will wards their liberation. Joma Sison began his organizing
indeed come to fruit. as a youth activist. In 1964, he helped found the Kabata-
Ka Joma will be remembered and honoured for his ang Makabayan, the patriotic youth organization of the
deeply critical analysis of imperialism and his vision and Philippines. And years later would go on to kickstart the
political struggle not only for the Filipino people but for First Quarter Storm movement that galvanized youth in
the people of the colonized world struggling for libera- the universities and factories to take to the streets and
tion. Professor Jose Maria Sison has provided us - the mobilize to the countryside to unite with their peasant
women fighting to free themselves of the shackles of and rural worker youth compatriots.
patriarchy, feudalism and imperialism – with extremely As a young revolutionary, he paved the way for the
critical tools of analysis. exploited youth to seize the future that had been seized
His revolutionary vision and teachings have rooted from them by the ruling classes and founded the New
our struggle to contest not only monopoly capital but to People’s Army whose ranks have been filled by young
work toward dismantling patriarchy. His constant guid- fighters and cadres from the Filipino masses up until to-
ance, his deep love for the masses have inspired not only day.
the Filipino people, but also the people of the world, his What can we say that would give true justice to this
zeal and energy for revolution added to the people’s mil- great teacher of the 20th and 21st centuries? We should
itant power, to continue our journey to fight and win a say what Ka Joma would always say to the youth of the
bright future for the entire humanity. Professor Joma has Philippines and the world: Join the revolution!
Tears have too long been No matter how tight the cell,
the food of the meek. It is an arena of struggle,
A part of the wide front
But hunger has become Of the people’s surging resistance.
anger so fierce,
The courageous fight in prison
Turning the tears of the meek Joins the irresistible tide
into nitroglycerine Of the revolutionary struggle springing
From the bosom of the motherland.
To explode the vile system
of terror and greed. Crush the body of the prisoner
Who has a firm and lofty stand,
Such is the chemistry of tears
His spirit resists and endures.
catalyzed by iniquity.
It lives on in the spirit of the masses.
14 April 1978
(Jose Maria Sison with his family members in 1987) Monopolies are monsters preying on the market.
They can’t hide their greed with any sleight of hand.
They make super-profits from the sweat and blood
But even in our forced separation Of entire nations, the workers and the peasants.
We remain one in fierce devotion
To the noble cause of the revolution. Awake and arise, unite to fight the monsters
Firmly the struggle we must carry on. That oppress and exploit the people
In the factories, farms and marketplace.
Our chief tormentor on the throne Let us free ourselves and build a new world.
Will someday be overthrown.
For the seed has been sown They manipulate the prices of goods in the world.
And the future is well known. Burden weaker countries with deficits and debts
And pay only a bit of the full value of labor power
We have lived a full and fruitful life And feed like sharks on the big unpaid labor.
Even at a youthful age so rife
For so much more to be done The imperialists plunder and unleash wars,
In the raging course of the revolution. Gang up on weaker countries, nations and peoples
To rob them and curtail freedom
We fear neither hardship nor death They rival and wrangle to re-divide the world.
For the people’s supreme interest. Let us free ourselves and build a new world.
We are scornful of slander and intrigue
As the people wait for us to speak. December 2005
But most important to the master puppeteer The monster is pleased with the gold,
Is to elect the puppet politicians that serve best Silver, platinum, nickel, chrome, zink, copper
The collaboration of the us and local exploiters, And other ores to feed his industry
And make the exploited and oppressed believe And make all sorts of strong and shiny things,
That they have freely chosen the best of possible.
Thus, the us has prolonged its domination. While poison flows to the streams and wells,
The tailings silt and choke the rivers,
But the revolutionary movement has arisen And the mountains erode until they crumble
To arouse, organize and mobilize the masses, With landslides and mud flows to afflict the folks.
To confront the oppressors and exploiters,
To seize power wave upon wave in the localities By denuding the forests, the monster robs
And gain strength for the liberation of the nation The land of its lungs and the shield against typhoons.
And mainly the workers and peasants. By extracting the ores, he robs the country
Of its development independent of its greed.
The Filipino people shun the master puppeteer
For rotating puppet rulers to oppress them, August 2013
They reject the blatant despotism of Marcos
As well as the pseudo-democratic successors
Who take turns at oppressing the people
And serving the foreign and local exploiters.
August 2013
Although T.R Hulme is extremely traditional, he per- or Arnold, he simply asks for the hard and dry imperson-
fectly suits at the same time the modern temper. His ality of poetry rather than for moralistic projection or for
ironical position is stressed by the fact that he has influ- a God-man. The sentimental gloom of nineteenth-centu-
enced modern criticism more than he has been acknowl- ry poetry is to be averted only because man recognizes
edged, according to Walter J. Bates. Above all, he has his imperfection and when perfection is not illegitimate-
in an amazing but indirect way been responsible for a ly pitched onto the human plane. The principal interest
new kind of literature that is represented by T. S Eliot of Hulme is to debunk the humanistic bosh of the per-
and former members of the Imagist group. Led either by sonality being an infinite reservoir of possibilities, which
Ezra Pound or Amy Lowell during the first decades of misconception has evolved from Rousseau’s notion that
the century. The principle of objective correlative is the man is by nature good, that it is only bad laws and cus-
echo if his talks on impersonality in the poetry club he toms that have suppressed his primordial virtues. Hulme
organized in 1909 and at his salon on Frith Street. F. S. has no nostalgia for medievalism, though: he only wants
Flint’s “History of Imagism” in 1915 regards him as the to negate the romantic attempt to manumit oneself from
prime source of Imagist theory and limits the merit of the spatiotemporal glebe. Without being a defender of
Pound to the mere advertisement of another man’s ideas. religion, he accepts the subordination of man to certain
Incidentally, Eliot owes to Pound a germinal knowledge absolute values.
of Hulme’s theories as confirmed by F.O Matthiessen
and William K. Wimsatt Jr. II. Method and Weltanschauung
Reacting to the excess and expansiveness of the An explication of T.E Hulme’s method, variably
preceding century which M. Rene Taupin characteriz- called his theory of discontinuity, is necessary in view
es curtly in the rhetoric of Victor Hugo, Hulme—like of the fact that poetic composition has been understood
the French symbolists—swings to the other end of the to be restricted by him to the vital sphere of his total
pendulum and advocates classical objectivism as a phil- reality in such a way that ethical values appear to be in
osophical prerequisite to poetry. He reacts to a period of complete competition or in blind repulsion of present
wonder and romantic subjectivism. A return to orthodox poetry. Besides doubly clarifying the religious attitude
doctrine is seen as a counter-force against the Goethean as it is necessary to define weltanschauung as a part of
delusion of spiraling progress and infinite perfectibility philosophy, the vital and geometrical varieties of art are
which smacks of Spenser’s sense of continuity gone ber- at last to be hewed.
serk in the popular conception of evolution. The wheel The elaboration and universal application of the prin-
is offered as the clear and concrete analogy of man’s ciples of continuity is a conspicuous achievement of the
capabilities. It is the closing of all the roads, the tragic nineteenth-century. The popularization of the conception
significance of life. of the evolution has brought such a principle to the sta-
What is important is what nobody seems to realize— tus of category and such has come to be regarded as an
the dogmas like that of Original Sin, which are the clos- inevitable constituent of reality itself instead of being a
est expression of the categories of the religious attitude. principle in the light of which certain regions of facts
The man is in sense perfect, but a wretched creature can can be conveniently ordered. There is now the tendency,
yet apprehend perfection. It is not, then, that I put up bloated by the Origin of the Species, to regard the dis-
with the dogma for the sake of the sentiment, but that I continuities in the nature only apparent, and to assume
may possibly swallow the sentiment for the sake of the that a closer inquiry leads to a more essential flux.
dogma (Speculations, p. 119.) Hulme observes that this shrinking from a gap or
Hulme reassures himself with the religious attitude, jump in nature has developed to such an extent than
but he has nothing to do with recapturing the sentiments any objective perception is hardly possible. An objec-
of Fra. Angelico, and he has contempt for the didactics tive view of reality has to make use of both categories
of the neo-classicist Pope. Furthermore, unlike Babbitt on continuity and discontinuity and it is easily seen why
KA JOMA LIVES
42 ILPS Newsletter Vol. 3, Issue 1, January-March, 2023.