specialuri gamoSveba zafxuli 2011 #72

fasi 5 lari
2008-2011
komentarebi
konformizmi
rati amaRlobeli

profili anfasSi
sandro naveriani

Secvlili istoriuli realoba

zurab kiknaZe

meomari ana politkovskaia

nino beqiSvili

sakani nomeri xuTi

daTo turaSvili

ulrike!
ana korZaia-samadaSvili

beJani da noe
arCil qiqoZe

werili
kanis festivali 2011
giorgi gvaxaria

istoria
iason badriZe
kaxa Tolordava

maia sariSvili
salome kikaleiSvili

rusudan mirzikaSvili, levan asabaSvili

nino lomaZe

gia eZgveraZe
mixeil xundaZe

interviu
salman raSdi, orhan famuqi
Sorena SaverdaSvili

ese
`pirveli rusis~ ambavi
laSa buRaZe

ginda, amerika daganaxo?

Tamar babuaZe

sxeulis ZiebaSi
daviT buxrikiZe

bedisweraTa arqipelagi
levan berZeniSvili

bebiaCemis pativsagebad
ana arganaSvili

raRaceebi hemingueis Sesaxeb

aka morCilaZe
 N72, zafxuli 2011

komentarebi 8 konformizmi rati amaRlobeli

10 profili anfasSi sandro naveriani

14 Secvlili istoriuli realoba

zurab kiknaZe

18 meomari ana politkovskaia

nino beqiSvili

20 sakani nomeri xuTi daTo turaSvili

24 ulrike! ana korZaia-samadaSvili

26 beJani da noe arCil qiqoZe

werili 30 ezoTeruli kitCis reabilitacia

giorgi gvaxaria

istoriebi 36 kontaqti kaxa Tolordava

44 maia salome kikaleiSvili

52 raze fiqrobs urban reaqtori nino lomaZe

60 “Born in Georgia or From surface to abyss”

mixeil xundaZe

interviu 72 Tavisuflebis amara

Sorena SaverdaSvili

ese 80 `pirveli rusis~ ambavi laSa buRaZe

92 ginda, amerika daganaxo? Tamar babuaZe

98 sxeulis ZiebaSi daviT buxrikiZe

106 bedisweraTa arqipelagi levan berZeniSvili

114 bebiaCemis pativsagebad ana arganaSvili

116 raRaceebi hemingueis Sesaxeb aka morCilaZe

 gamomcemlisgan

`cxeli Sokoladis~ zafxulis nomeri 2008-2011

wlebSi dabeWdili statiebis nakrebia, Tumc, uc-
nauri nakrebi. am 120 gverdSi bevric veraferi
davtieT _ maT Soris bevri sayvareli avtori Tu
`cxeli Sokoladis~ statia. amitom, es ar aris `Semajamebeli~ nomeri,
Semdegi nomeri gamova an `saukeTeso statiebis krebuli~. mxolod frag-
Semodgomaze, mentia `cxeli Sokoladis~ TiTqmis 7 wliani isto-
2011 wlis riidan, subieqturi fragmenti.
oqtomberSi Jurnalis arqivebSi ramdenimedRianma mogzau-
robam garda imisa, rom guli amiCuya, erT rameSi
damarwmuna _ `cxeli Sokoladi~ yovelTvis axlis
ZiebaSi iyo _ axali adamianebis, avtorebis, axali
samyaroebis da axali, kargad daviwyebuli Zvelis.
anTropologiuri interesiT miyveboda movlenebs
da cdilobda efiqra, eazrovna da eTqva raRac axa-
dizaini:
Tornike lorTqifaniZe li, an axleburad. es xan rigianad gamosdioda, xa-
menejeri: nac _ urigod, xan niWierad, xanac _ uniWod, magram
rusudan furcelaZe cdiT ki sul cdilobda. xan yviTeli iyo, xanac
sazogadoebasTan urTierToba:
xazgasmiT akademiuri. aRizianebda karCaketiloba,
lela SubiTiZe
klientTa momsaxurebis menejeri:
koniuqtura, erTferovneba, snobizmi, zedapiru-
naTia rusaZe loba da azrisagan daclili realoba. brazobda,
sareklamo gayidvebi: akritikebda, ujanydeboda aTasgvar tabuebs, pro-
Tina osefaSvili
vokatorobda da xSirad, sakuTar Tavs ewinaaRmde-
distribucia:
zviad Sengelia geboda. mokled, cocxali iyo!
gamomcemeli: swored es sicocxlisunarianoba da cnobis-
Sorena SaverdaSvili moyvareoba gvinda rom `Sokoladma~ SeinarCunos
da kvlavac moaxerxos, iyos unikaluri im sivrce-
gamomcemloba:
Si, sadac ukve bevri gamocemaa da bevri ram iTqmis
Sps `em fabliSingi~
JRentis q. 35 socialur qselebsa Tu saavtoro blogebze.
sxva gamocemebi: garda imisa, rom Jurnals mosagvarebeli aqvs
liberali, biznesi-adamianebi,
sruliad prozauli problemebi da dro sWirdeba
meTodebi, strategiebi, dialogi.
stamba:
amisaTvis, viRebT sazafxulo pauzas da vemzadebiT
`favoriti~, Tbilisi, CubinaSvilis q. `cxeli Sokoladis~ axali sezonisaTvis! axali re-
50, tel.: 951952 cepti ukve arsebobs, oRond mas Cveni mkiTxvelebi
Jurnali gamodis 2004 wlis 25 dekembridan ukve oqtombris `Sokoladis~ furclebze Tu amoi-
© “m publishing” saavtoro uflebebi daculia.
JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis nawilobrivi
kiTxavT.
an mTliani gamoyeneba gamomcemlobis nebarTvis aba, droebiT da didi madloba yvelas, vinc gve-
gareSe akrZalulia.
lis.

Sorena SaverdaSvili
6  cxeli Sokoladi
 komentari
N67, ianvari 2011
konformizmi
(Sesavali proeqtisa `wlis adamianebi~)
bolo wlebma da ara marto bolo wlebma, Tamamad SegviZlia vTqvaT, bolo orma saukunem saqarT-
veloSi gvaCvena, rom `aq da amJamad~ yvelaze funqciuri da qmediTi adamianuri unari, romelic
politikurad, socialurad da, sxvaTa Soris, ekonomikuradac fasdeba, konformizmia. konformi-
zmi yvelgan da yvelaferSi.
saqarTveloSi memarjveneoba da me-
marcxeneoba, ubralod, ar funqcioni-
rebs, Tumca am Temebze diskusiebi
da polemika uwyvetia da aqtualuri.
sainteresoa, sinamdvileSi ra funq-
cionirebs? bolo wlebma da ara mar-
to bolo wlebma, Tamamad SegviZlia
avtori: rati amaRlobeli
vTqvaT, bolo orma saukunem saqarT-
konformizmis veloSi gvaCvena, rom `aq da amJamad~
yvelaze funqciuri da qmediTi adami-
sayovelTaoobisa
anuri unari, romelic politikurad,
da pandemiurobis socialurad da, sxvaTa Soris, eko-
fonze, gasakviri nomikuradac fasdeba, konformizmia.
swored isaa, konformizmi yvelgan da yvelaferSi.
rom miuxedavad totaluri konformizmi. saqarTvelo-
Si misi fexis xma yovel fexis nabijze
sazogadoebrivi
ismis, am xmas mravalma auwyo nabiji
da
unisonSi. erTi SexedviT, TiTqos gas-
moqalaqeobrivi agebicaa, rom adamianebs Cvens epoqaSi
pasiurobisa, ukiduresad uWirT marto darCena.
arian adamianebi, CvenTvis bevrad iolia, korporati-
romelTa nakrebic uli, religiuri, saxelisuflebo da
partiuli koniunqturis daTbilul
ar aris legioni,
frTebqveS yofna. rodesac romelime
magram isini socialuri jgufi gicavs, roca rome-
yovelgvari lime gaerTianebas andob sakuTar
koniunqturisa da Tavs, Cndeba iluzia, rom ufro dac-
indoqtrinaciis uli xar. 1989 wlis monacemebiT, saqa-
gareSe axerxeben, rTveloSi 400 000 aTasze meti wevri
hyavda komunistur partias, es ki im
socialur
pirobebSi, rodesac partiaSi gawevri-
sivrceSi Sinagani aneba yvela msurvels rodi SeeZlo,
Tavisuflebis, komunisturi partia aqtivistobasa da
individualobisa mniSvnelovan Zalisxmevas iTxovda kan-
da profesiuli didatebisgan. zemoT xsenebulsac Tu
gaviTvaliswinebT, maSindeli monace-
ganviTarebis
mebiT, 5 000 000-ian qveyanaSi 400 000
harmonizacias.
partiuli, dameTanxmebiT, STambeWdavi
cifria. xsenebuli realoba sul ra-
Rac 20 wlis winandelia da rodesac
Cveni sazogadoebis samoqalaqo pasux-
8  cxeli Sokoladi
ismgeblobebis simwireze vsaubrobT,
ar unda dagvaviwydes isic, Tu rogori
iyo Cveni uaxlesi warsuli. marTlac
bevri ram Seicvala am 20 wlis ganmav-
lobaSi, Tavbrudamxvevad bevri, magram
is, rac maradiulia, is, rac unugeSod
gamZle da waruvali aRmoCnda xsenebu-
li istoriis saxecvlilebebSi, es isev
da isev ukvdavi konformizmia, igi
yvelafers moergo, yovelgvar poli-
tikur klimats, sabWoTa gardaqmnisa
da «glasnostis» diskursidan moyole-
buli, Tanamedrove liberalur-de-
mokratiuli leqsikografiiT aRWur-
vili da moWikWike inteleqtualebis
CaTvliT. man uamravjer icvala saxe,
gamoiara „mxedrioni“, moqalaqeTa ka-
vSiri, nacionaluri moZraoba, da rac
mTavaria _ mas win kidev bevri aqvs.
konformizmi, rogorc ukve Camoyali-
bebuli nacionaluri unari da xasiaTi,
naklebad gvakvirvebs. misi sayovel-
Taoobisa da pandemiurobis fonze,
gasakviri swored isaa, rom miuxedavad
sazogadoebrivi da moqalaqeobrivi pa-
siurobisa, arian adamianebi, romelTa
nakrebic ar aris legioni, magram
isini yovelgvari koniunqturisa da
indoqtrinaciis gareSe axerxeben,
socialur sivrceSi Sinagani Tavisu-
flebis, individualobisa da profe-
siuli ganviTarebis harmonizacias.
adamianebi, romelnic Tavisuflad
gamoxataven sakuTar samyaros, yovel-
gvari fobiebisa da SiSebis gareSe,
miuxedavad imisa, Tu ra stigmis qveS
moaqcevs maT Tanamedrove koniunqtu-
ra. ai, es xedva da suliskveTeba edo
safuZvlad Cvens survils, gagvexsene-
bina gasuli weli da warmogvedgina
Cveni mkiTxvelisTvis wlis adamianebi.
 komentari
N53, oqtomberi 2009
profili anfasSi
`biZia, damexmareT!!!~ _ erT-erTi `profili~ maia asaTianma swored ase, usaxlkaro bavSvebis
sityvebis citirebiT daiwyo. da mere: `am sityvebis Semdeg Cveni moqmedeba meqanikuria _
vyofT CanTaSi xels, viRebT xurdas, vagdebT gamowvdil xelSi, vagrZelebT gzas da gvgonia,
rom vali moxdilia~... ase daiwyo usaxlkaro bavSvebisTvis miZRvnili `profili~.
TavisTavad, rodesac es pro-
blema _ usaxlkaro adamianebi _
gawuxebs da gawuxebs ara rogorc
gareSes, aramed Sinaganad ar ga-
Zlevs mosvenebas, Zalian kargia.
es niSnavs, rom Sen cxoveli ar
avtori: sandro naveriani xar. da Tu am problemis gadasa-
Wrelad raime zomebs miiReb, xom
sruldeba ambavi, saerTod, Sen adamiani yofilxar.
gadacema da magram rodesac am adamianebis
ubedur arsebobaze Sous gaake-
sruldeba gancdac Teb, anu maTi ubedurebiT mani-
da interesic, mere pulireb, maSin ukve RmerTmac ar
icis, ra xar.
mayurebeli Tavis
Cvens realobaSi samive tips na-
Cveul cxovrebas xav. adamians, romelic cxoveli
ar aris; adamians, romelic ada-
ubrundeba,
miania, da adamiani, romelsac sa-
cxovrebas, xels TviT maRali RmerTic ver
romelSic ar arqmevs. am realobis zedapir-
ze ki yoveldRiurad mxolod am
aris kidev erTi ukanaskneli tipis adamianebi ti-
gaWirvebulis
adgili.
10  cxeli Sokoladi
vtiveben. maT sakuTari gadace-
mebi aqvT da maT am gadacemebSi
patiJeben. rac yvelaze ukeT ga-
mosdiT, sakuTari gulmowyalebis
gasapiareblad saWiro manipula-
ciaa.
telegadacemaSi manipulire-
ba niSnavs imas, rom adamianebs,
am SemTxvevaSi isev da isev so-
cialurad daucvel adamianebs,
Sous specefeqtebad iyeneben. es
adamianebi (romlebic adamianebi
arian) gadacemis prodiuserebis
TvalSi kargaven sulierebas da
iZenen efeqturi dekoraciisTvis
damaxasiaTebel niSan-Tvisebebs.
am adamianebis piradi gancdebi,
garegnoba, ubadruki gamometyve-
leba Tu sasowarkveTis momgvre-
li istoriebi gadacemis wamyva-
nisTvis mniSvnelovania, rogorc
seiri, romelic sazogadoebas
SokSi Caagdebs, dazafravs, guls
auCuyebs. aseTi gadacemis wamyva-
nebi da avtorebi iseTi univer-
saluri pozitivebiT spekuli-
reben, rogoric aris `sikeTe~,
`keTilSobileba~, `mowyaleba~,
`didsulovneba~... socialurad
daucveli adamianebis gadacema-
Si miwvevac maTi mxridan swored
am Tvisebebis xmauriani demons-
traciaa: ai, rogori keTili var
me! me Tqven mogeciT asparezi,
tribuna, xedavT, rogor vzrunav
Tqvenze, rogor ganvicdi Tqvens
gaWirvebas?! gaagoneT Tqveni xma
xalxs... Cven xom yoveldRe vxeda-
vT da gvesmis msgavsi istoriebi,
 komentari

ukve ramdeni welia. es ar aris
qarTvelebisTvis axali ambavi da
maT ukve, didi xania, aRar aqvT
arc nervebi da arc interesi se-
riozulad aRiqvan msgavsi isto-
riebis dramatuloba.
avtorebs rom vkiTxoT, ras
emsaxureba `profili~, albaT
gvipasuxeben, rom socialurad
daucveli adamianebis Sesaxeb sa-
zogadoebis cnobierebis gazr-
das da maTi problemebiT im pi-
rebis dainteresebas, romelTac
socialurad daucvelebis dax-
mareba pirdapir evalebaT, anda
amis saSualebas fuli da gavlena
iqceva, Sous hefi-endad, im erTi
gadacemis kvanZis gaxsnad. egaa,
meti araferi. gavixsenoT Soko-
ladiviT opra uinfri da misi Sou
Sveicariuli saaTiviT momarTul
amerikaSi.
`profilis~ mayurebeli Tavs
iqcevs sazareli istoriebiT,
imitom, rom nebismieri sazareli
istoria adamianebSi cxovelur
interess iwvevs, magram is ar sc-
deba interess. sruldeba ambavi,
gadacema da sruldeba gancdac
da interesic, mere mayurebeli
Tavis Cveul cxovrebas ubrunde-
ba, cxovrebas, romelSic ar aris
yvelaferi `profilis~ siuJetSi
iyo asaxuli. amis Semdeg iyo qal-
batonis emociuri istoria ris
merec wamyvanma studiaSi vaxtang
bucxrikiZe miiwvia. am ukanask-
nelma yofil patimar qalbatons
bina aCuqa. qals cremlebi waskda
(Tumca im wuTas aravis adardeb-
da, es sixarulis cremlebi iyo,
madlierebis, Tu simwris). bu-
cxrikiZem damsaxurebuli aplo-
dismentebi miiRo, maia asaTianma
ki kargad gazepirebuli saekrano
RimiliT qalbatoni daamSvida,
rom amieridan yvelaferi kargad
iqneba.

isini imdenad universalurni arian, rom

TvalTaxedvis miRma arc erT problemas ar toveben.
supermenis mantiamosxmulebi yvelaferze reagireben, msxvil
sazogadoebriv problemebzec da erTi konkretuli adamianis
pirad tragediazec.

aZlevT. Tumca, es pasuxi cal-
saxad arasworia, radgan mediis
istorias ar axsovs, msgavsi er-
Tjeradi dadgmebiTa da SouebiT
romelime problema Zirfesvianad
aRmofxvriliyos. miuxedavad imi-
sa, rom `profilis~ valdebule-
ba ar aris analizebis keTeba, is,
ubralod, zedapiruladac ki ar
interesdeba arsebuli problemis
gamomwvevi mizezebiT. erTader-
Ti, rasac qalbatoni maia asaTiani
akeTebs, aris familaruli toniT
dasmuli kiTxva: `rogor daiwyo
Seni/Tqveni ambavi?~ esec mxolod
imisTvis keTdeba, rom gadacemas
erTgvari simZafre Seematos. eWvi
mepareba, qalbatonma maiam ico-
des (da arc aravin eubneba), rom
erTjerad gadacemas erTaderTi,
rac SeiZleba mohyves, am ada-
mianebis erTjeradi daxmarebaa,
romelic isev da isev sanaxaobad
kidev erTi gaWirvebulis adgili.
`profilis~ ambebi mZime romani-
viT aris _ kiTxulob da giTrevs,
sensorebs giZabavs, gainteresebs
finali da ai, daamTavre, Semode
Taroze da Tu ar dagWirda, aras-
dros gaixseneb.
erT-erT gadacemaSi maia asa-
Tians stumrad hyavda qalbatoni,
romelic axali gaTavisuflebuli
iyo qalTa koloniidan. am qalba-
tonis koloniidan gaTavisufle-
ba maSindeli iusticiis minis-
tris nika gvaramias iniciativiT
moxda. es qalbatoni samaCablo-
dan yofila. koloniidan gaTavi-
suflebis Semdeg batonma nikam
Tavad, Tavisive manqaniT Caiyvana
qalbatoni agvistos omis Semdeg
Svilebis sanaxavad. qalbatonma,
Tu ar vcdebi, iq gaigo, rom ru-
sebis mier goris erT-erTi da-
bombvisas erTi Svili daeRupa. es
arada, am damatebiTma `aqsesu-
arebma~ _ taSma, maia asaTianis
bednierebam, hefi-endis iluziam
da saerTod im studiaSi Seqmnil-
ma zogadma paTosma yvelafers
daukarga fasi. im yalbi zeimisa
da erTjeradi sixarulis fonze
am qalis tragediac gaufasurda,
da bucxrikiZis, vin icis, marTla
keTilSobiluri gadawyvetile-
bac. am specefeqtebma mayure-
beli daaeWva da gaaRiziana _ es
yvelaferi reklamisTvis xom ar
gakeTda? reklamisTvis, romlis
paTosic iyo _ ai, SemogvxedeT,
Cven TanavugrZnobT, ganvicdiT
da Sesabamisad vmoqmedebT.
rogorc wesi, reklamis aseT
formas mayurebeli martivad Si-
fravs xolme da vinc ver Sifra-
vs da ijerebs am farisevlobas,
Riziandeba. Riziandeba imitom,
rom fiqrobs, ratom is da me _

12  cxeli Sokoladi

ara? arc me maqvs saxli da Svili mec dakar-
guli myavs. es aCens tendencias _ Tu saxli
ar gaqvs, pavle giyidis, cixidan gamogiSvebs
_ savle, tribunas dagiTmobs _ maia asaTiani,
Tavis erT-erT did xuTSabaTs. es saSiSi ten-
denciaa, gansakuTrebiT ki gazarmacebuli,
upasuxismgeblo da gazuluqebuli `qarTveli
xalxisTvis~.
asea, mTavari aq is ki ar aris ramdeni ada-
miani Seiwyala iusticiis ministrma da ram-
dens gadasca bina ama Tu im `qvelmoqmedma~,
aq mniSvnelovania `elita~, adamianebi, rom-
lebic `energiulad arian CarTulni~ sagareo
politikis sworad marTvaSic da fexburTis
federaciis prezidentis arCevnebSic. isini
imdenad universalurni arian, rom TvalTa-
xedvis miRma arc erT problemas ar toveben.
supermenis mantiamosxmulebi yvelaferze
reagireben, msxvil sazogadoebriv proble-
mebzec da erTi konkretuli adamianis pirad
tragediazec. aq mniSvnelovania `axali qar-
Tuli elita~ (!), saxeebi, romlebic yoveldRe
Canan ekranebze da maTi piari, piari, romelic
sawyali adamianebis xarjze keTdeba.
uamravi adamiani vici piradad me, romlebic
yoveldRe imaze mets akeTeben socialurad
daucveli adamianebisTvis, vidre am orma er-
Tad gaakeTa da kidev mesamem _ maia asaTianma.
rodemde SeiZleba `qarTuli elita~ manipu-
lirebdes am adamianebiT, maTi istoriebiT
da gaWirvebiT. rodemde unda gveubnebod-
nen, rom Cvens moqalaqeebze mxolod `elita~
`zrunavs~!
sxvaTa Soris, zemoT aRniSnuli gadacema,
patimari qalis istoria, da is, Tu rogor
gaaSuqa yvelaferi maia asaTianma, am manipu-
lirebis erT-erTi yvelaze maxinji magali-
Tia. magram mere ra, arc araferi momxdara,
maia asaTianma reklamaze RimiliT da Cveuli
gulwrfelobiT gagviSva _ yvelaferi xom
kargad damTavrda da Wirsac wauRia adamiane-
bi, maTi bedic, maTi Rirsebac da maTi ufle-
bebic.
ai, asea, keTilSobili mediatoris rols Ta-
maSoben.
rogori saamuria cxovreba maia asaTianTan
erTad.
rac unda dagvemarTos, unda gvaxsovdes,
rom CvenTan aris `profili~ da araferi ga-
gviWirdeba, is gvixsnis yovelTvis. yovel Se-
mTxvevaSi, momaval xuTSabaTamde mainc.
P.S. axla ki maia asaTians namdvilad hgonia,
rom vali moxdilia.

cxeli Sokoladi  13
 komentari
N52, agvisto-seqtemberi 2009

Secvlili
istoriuli realoba
gvaxsovs, ruseT-CeCnebis omis dros bevri qarTveli da, vfiqrob, umetesoba Cvens sazoga-
doebaSi SuriT uyurebda CeCnebis Seupovar winaaRmdegobas, romelsac maTTvis araviTari
warmateba ar moutania.

iyo Tavganwirvani, es udavoa, Se- mcire xalxs bedi ewyevla da kvlav

gveZlo aRfrTovaneba am aqtebiT, mis wiaRs dabruneboda. magram ru-
da Suric imis gamo, rom Cven Cvens seTma gadawyvita, ise moqceoda, rom
omSi amgvarad moqceva ver SevZe- maT sabolood dahkargodaT damou-
liT, magram iyo iseTi sisastikeebi, kideblobis xalisi. iqneb amas miaRwia
ar vgulisxmob mxolod teroris- kidec Tavisi xalxis gadametebuli
tul aqtebs, gardauval TanamdevT sisxlis da qveynis gapartaxebis fa-
mcire erebis ganmaTavisuflebel sad. kidev erTi omi da, darwmunebu-
brZolebSi, risi moqmednic namdvi- li unda viyoT, rom igi am tomisTvis
avtori: zurab kiknaZe lad ar visurvebdiT, rom vyofiliya- katastrofiT damTavrdeba.
viT. maSinac vgrZnobdiT erTgvar ratom daviwye Cveni mezoblebis
SeiZleba undoblobas am brZolebisadmi. vis mware da, SesaZloa, unayofo gamo-
paradoqsi iyos, sWirdeboda es brZolebi? ris dasa- cdilebaze laparaki? ara trivia-
bruneblad ibrZoda es xalxi? iqmne- luri motiviT, rom gavfrTxildeT,
magram es orive
boda iluzia, TiTqos amarcxebdnen rom ruseTTan omi SeuZlebelia, rom
teritoria ruseTs da axlos iyvnen damouki- masTan brZolaSi damarcxeba gardau-
deblobasTan, romlis gamocdileba valia. es isedac cxadia, xolo mar-
im xalxTan
maT ar hqoniaT istoriulad da, sa- cxi ar aris arc sircxvili da arc
erTad, romelic eWvoa, gamoeyenebinaT. am kuTxis da- saboloo katastrofa. am laparakiT
am mxareebSi moukideblobis SemTxvevaSi ruseTs msurda mimeniSnebina, rom aris arse-
SeeZlo ise waremarTa saqme, rom am biTi gansxvaveba xalxebs Soris. aris
cxovrobs, ufro
adre davkargeT,
vidre omi
daiwyeboda.
tragikuli
imdenad ara
teritoriis
dakargvaa, aramed
xalxis gaucxoeba
da, sabolood,
yvelaze mZime
perspeqtivaSi
mtrad qceva.

14  cxeli Sokoladi

xalxi, romelsac, an ufro sworad, maT, vinc maTi
saxeliT ibrZvian, dasakargavi araferi aqvT. da
aris xalxi, romelsac im landSaftSi da oikumena-
Si, sadac saxlobs igi ukve ramdeni aTaswleulia,
da inaxavs amis xsovnas, istoriuli pasuxismgeblo-
ba akisria. ra xania, erTi da igive ritorika gais-
mis: davibrunoT teritoria, aRvadginoT terito-
riuli mTlianoba! magram politikurad sruliad
kanonzomieri es lozungi calmxrivia da, amdenad,
mankieri. aqa-iq iyo SeZaxili: ratom vlaparako-
bT teritoriis dabrunebaze da ara adamianebis
dabrunebaze? magram susti iyo es Zaxili da igi
mowodebad ar qceula. SeiZleba paradoqsi iyos,
magram es orive teritoria im xalxTan erTad, ro-
melic am mxareebSi cxovrobs, ufro adre davkar-
geT, vidre omi daiwyeboda. tragikuli imdenad ara
teritoriis dakargvaa, aramed xalxis gaucxoeba
da, sabolood, yvelaze mZime perspeqtivaSi mtrad
qceva. es xalxi TandaTan ikargeboda. erovnul mo-
Zraobas, romelmac daaCqara es procesi, SeiZleba
iTqvas, lomis wili aqvs, veravin Seecileba _ verc
ozgani, verc arZinba, verc CoCievi, verc torezi
da verc kokoiTi. verc rusebi. ras gaxdebodnen
es personebi da ufrosi Zma, Cven rom realurad
iseTi Zmuri urTierToba gvqonoda am xalxebTan,
rogorsac warmovidgenT xolme da romlis prezen-
taciasac vaxdenT xSirad telegadacemebSi. erTi
mware Secdomaa daSvebuli: erTmaneTSi gvaqvs aR-
reuli piradi urTierTobebi xalxebis warmomad-
genlebTan da urTierTobebi xalxebTan, rogorc
xalxebTan. gvaviwydeba, SesaZloa, arc viciT, rom
individi sxvaa da xalxi, romelic am individebis-
gan Sedgeba, sxva. sxvaa ara mxolod odenobiT, ara-
med TvisobriobiT, rom mas aqvs Tavisi identoba
da mis ugulebelyofas mtkivneulad ganicdis. ra
gvaqvs dasamali: Cven SegveZlo maTi mwyemsi vyo-
filiyaviT. me miyvars Cemi `italiuri ezos~ mezo-
beli, ukanasknel lukmas vuyof mas, Tavs davdeb
misTvis, radgan mas CemTvis, rogorc pirovnebis-
Tvis, egzistencialuri arseboba aqvs, misi bedi
Cems bedTan aris gadaWdobili, magram Tu vxedav
pirovnebas im simravleSi, romelsac Cemi mezobe-
li ekuTvnis? samwuxarod, ver vxedav. Tu mifiqria,
gansakuTrebiT Cveni saamayo erovnuli moZraobis
dros, rom mas, rogorc xalxs da Cems mezobels
masTan erTad, SeiZleba gasCenoda arsebobis SiSi
Cemi qcevebis gamo? ar mifiqria. Tu migrZvnia pa-
suxismgebloba misadmi da ar damitovebia adgili
sxvisTvis, romelsac mesame Zalas vuwodebdiT,
rom Semcileboda pasuxismgeblobaSi?
nacvlad imisa, rom `aidgilarasa~ da `adamon
nixasis~ xalxTan Zmurad da mezoblurad gve-
saubra, mogvewvia isini Cven Tavyrilobebze, ga-
 komentari

gvewevrianebia Cvens partiebsa Tu
moZraobebSi, calk-calke davugzav-
neT maT guliswyromisa da muqaris
werilebi da iqamde miviyvaneT saqme,
rom maT erTmaneTTan Sekres kavSi-
ri Cvens winaaRmdeg. maTi aliansi
Cveni erovnuli moZraobis pirmSoa.
Cven gvegona, rom avtobusebiT `gmi-
ruli~ ieriSi cxinvalisken da mere
`didsulovnad~ ukan gamobruneba
ukvalod Caivlida. aseTi Cavard-
nebi bevri gvqonda gansakuTrebiT
am ukanasknel aTeulSi. Tumca Cven
istoriulad mocemuli gvqonda
unikaluri Sansi da albaT istoriu-
lad mowodebulic viyaviT saqar-
TveloSi axali wesrigis da axali
nis militarizaciiT, romlis
materialuri resursi sam dReSi ga-
camtverda da moraluric gadaiyo-
la. aravin gaamarTlebs teritoriu-
li mTlianobis aRdgenis mcdelobas
wamowyebuli omis gziT, arc Tundac
uneblie wamogeba ankesze _ sibeci-
sa Tu sulmokleobis niSani _ aris
sapatiebeli im saxelmwifosTvis,
sadac uSiSroeba `qveynis xerxema-
lia~. sxvagan sad unda gamoCeniliyo
xelisuflebis gonivruli politi-
ka, Tu ara iq, sadac provocirebis
safrTxea Casafrebuli? am safrTxes
xorci Seesxa, roca SeiaraReba (mi-
litarizaciis erTgvari evfemizmi)
qveyanaSi prioritetuli gaxda. am-
Seicvalos, Cven ki Cveni molodine-
biT da ocnebebiT warsulSi CavrCeT.
CvenTvis dRemde ideali daviT aRma-
Seneblisa da Tamaris Zlevamosili
erTiani saqarTveloa. ideals arse-
bobis ufleba aqvs da TiTqos sasar-
gebloc aris: ukeTesisken sworebas
mogviwodebs, magram sabediswero
Secdomaa, roca es sworeba isev da
isev warsuli epoqis SinaarsiT aris
avsebuli. romeli xelisufleba gabe-
davs dRes Tavisi metoqeebis im meTo-
debiT CamoSorebas, romelTac mefe
iyenebda? davfiqrdeT, ris fasad
unda dajdomoda (wyaroebi duman)
mosaxleobas ucxo tomis Camosaxle-
ba, an Tu SeZlebda dRevandeli xeli-

aravin gaamarTlebs teritoriuli mTlianobis

aRdgenis mcdelobas wamowyebuli omis gziT, arc Tundac
uneblie wamogeba ankesze _ sibecisa Tu sulmokleobis niSani
_ aris sapatiebeli im saxelmwifosTvis, sadac uSiSroeba
`qveynis xerxemalia~.

erTobis dasamyareblad. magram ver
gamoviyeneT es Sansi da istoriuli
mowodeba, rom Cvens erovnul inte-
resebSi am ori xalxis interesebic
gagveTvaliswinebina, rom isinic ga-
mxdariyvnen qveynis momavlis Sene-
bis monawileebi. da dRemde, roca
Jami gaSvebulia, vlaparakobT isev
da isev teritoriul mTlianobaze,
iq mcxovrebi xalxi ki mesame Zalas
CavabareT, raTa gamoeyenebina igi
rogorc instrumenti imperiis te-
ritoriuli mTlianobis aRsadgenad.
nacvlad imisa, rom demokratiis,
ekonomikis, sayofacxovrebo kul-
turis SenebiT maTTvis mimzidveli
gagvexada es gaucxoebuli qveyana
(dasavleT-aRmosavleT germaniis
magaliTi rom gavixsenoT), lega-
luri Tu faruli urTierTobebiT
aRgvedgina urTierTndoba da tra-
diciuli kavSirebi, davadeqiT axali
konfrontaciis gzas saeWvo Rirebu-
lebis alternatiuli administra-
ciis SeqmniT da, rac mTavaria, qvey-
boben da asec moxda: pirvel aqtSi
datenili Tofi bolo aqtSi gavar-
da. am igavis ilustracias Seveswa-
riT Cvens dReebSi.
qrestomaTiulia, rom saqarTvelos
istoria omebis istoriaa da rom Cve-
ni saxelmwifoebrioba omebis pro-
cesSi Camoyalibda. magram ramdenad
gamosadegia es mravalsaukunovani
gamocdileba dRevandel istoriul
pirobebSi, dRevandel, rogorc
ityvian, gamowvevebSi, romelTa wi-
naSe dgas es qveyana? is erTaderTi
instrumenti, romlis meSveobiT dau-
brunebia dakarguli teritoriebi,
rCeba Tu ara dResac erTaderTad da
ualternativod? CvenSi moaruli iyo
da, SesaZloa, dResac aris, Tqma: Za-
liT warTmeulis dabruneba mxolod
ZaliT SeiZleba. es debuleba viciT,
magram ar viciT, an ar vcnobT im
WeSmaritebas, rom istoria icvleba;
rom arsebobs iseTi ram, rogoric
aris Secvlili istoriuli viTareba;
rom istoriuli realoba SeiZleba
sufali, miemarTa am saSualebisTvis
qveynis gasaerTianeblad, qveynis Sig-
niT stabilizaciis dasamyareblad an
Tundac, gareSe mtrebis mosagerie-
blad? an Tu SevZlebdiT dRes mo-
vqceuliyaviT ise, rogorc Tamaris
mxedarTmTavari moiqca, romelmac
durZukebis xeliT daarbia taxtis-
gan ganmdgari didoelebi da fxove-
lebi (arc erTi, arc meore, rogorc
dRevandel SemTxvevaSi, qarTvelTa
naTesavs ar ekuTvnoda)? an Tu aR-
gvafrTovanebda dRes is sityvebi,
romlebiTac ivane aTabagma miulo-
ca mefes gamarjveba (`iqmna brZaneba
Seni! movaoxren urCni Senni didoeTi
da fxoeTi~) da amis Semdeg kvlav sa-
erTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mxarda-
Weris imediT viqnebodiT?
istoriuli viTareba kvlav Secvli-
lia. is, rac jer kidev SesaZlebel
realobad gveCveneba, ukan moubrune-
blad CaiZira warsulSi. Cven iq aRar
vdgavarT, sadac guSin da guSinwin
videqiT.

16  cxeli Sokoladi

 komentari
N43, noemberi 2008
meomari ana politkovskaia
rodesac politkovskaias fotoebiT aqciaze gamosul qarTvel Jurnalistebs vuyurebdi,
ratomRac pirvelad davfiqrdi imaze, rom, samwuxarod, arc qarTvelebsa da arc afxazebsa da
osebs Soris ar aRmoCndnen iseTi Jurnalistebi, rogoric iyo ana politkovskaia, vinc Tavis
movaleobad CaTvlida, rogorc qarTvelebisTvis, ise mowinaaRmdege mxarisTvis yuri daegdo,
saerTo gasaWirze daewera, an is mizezebi ekvlia, ramac ase dagvaSora erTmaneTs.
axla, roca omma Caira, uamravi rusi
midgas Tvalwin, maT Soris, upirve-
lesad _ ana politkovskaia. ana po-
litkovskaiam, rusma Jurnalistma,
SeZlo da mTeli ruseTis winaaRmdeg
wavida. marto xelisuflebis ki ara,
avtori: nino beqiSvili _ mosaxleobis umravlesobis wina-
aRmdegac. masze amboben, mebrZoli-
mxolod namdvil, viT ioma, ramdenime weli gaZlo da
mokvda, rogorc namdvili jariskaci
`sanitarul~ brZolis velzeo.
Jurnalistikas kavkasia JurnalistebisaTvis mso-
flioSi erT-erT yvelaze saSiS ad-
aRiarebda. saqmes
gilad iTvleba _ yvelaze meti Jur-
akeTebda da am nalisti iRupeba. ana politkovskaia
saqmiT konkretul wlebis ganmavlobaSi yovel Tve
CeCneTSi dadioda. nebismier wuTs
adamianebs SeiZleboda brma tyviis msxverpli
exmareboda. es ki gamxdariyo; ara erTxel moitaces,
mowamles, emuqrebodnen. politko-
JurnalistikaSi,
vskaia mainc ar Cerdeboda. SemorCen-
albaT, yvelaze
mZime ramaa.
18  cxeli Sokoladi
lia 2005 wels gadaRebuli kadrebi,
sadac ana Sveicariel Jurnalists
eubneba: _ `vfiqrob, ra ucnauria,
rom jer kidev cocxali var. ara,
es namdvili saswaulia!~. erT we-
liwadSi _ 2006 wlis 7 oqtombers,
dRis 4 saaTze, ruseTis dedaqalaqis
centrSi, sakuTar sadarbazoSi mok-
les. maleve, misi sikvdilis Semdeg,
mTelma msofliom moismina ruseTis
prezidentis cinikuri sityvebi _
`Jurnalistma Tavisi sikvdiliT ga-
cilebiT didi ziani miayena ruseTis
xelisuflebas, vidre misma publika-
ciebmao~. Tuki vinmes eWvi epareboda,
rom Jurnalisti putinis politikas
Seewira, ruseTis prezidentis cini-
kurma gancxadebam es eWvebi gafan-
ta. miuxedavad mTeli civilizebuli
msoflios aRSfoTebisa, politko-
vskaias sikvdilis Semdeg rusul pre-
saSi gaCnda statiebi, sadac avtorebi
amtkicebdnen, rom, marTalia, qali
ar unda mokla, magram mters sqesi
ara aqvs; Sesabamisad, politkovskaia-
mac `daimsaxura~ sikvdili, is xom
mteri iyo _ teroristebs Tanaugr-
Znobda.
politkovskaia `novaia gazetas~ me-
same Jurnalisti iyo, romelic mok-
les. anas sikvdiliT Sokirebulma
da sasowarkveTilma `novaia gazetas~
redaqtorma dimitri muratovma ga-
zeTis daxurva gadawyvita _ adamia-
nebis sicocxle ar miRirs aranair
gazeTado. maSin is anas kolegebma
SeaCeres. dRes, roca anas mkvlele-
bi isev dausjelebi arian, `novaia
gazetas~ saitze vkiTxulobT _ `sa-
nam `novaia gazeta~ arsebobs, anas

mkvlelebi mSvidad ver daiZineben!~
redaqcia ganagrZobs damoukidebel
gamoZiebas.
7 oqtombers qarTveli Jurnalis-
tebi ruseTis ukve gauqmebuli sa-
elCos win am warweriT gamovidnen
_ `Putin, stop killing journalists!~ aqcias,
romelic politkovskaias mkvlelo-
bis dRes msoflios bevr qalaqSi
gaimarTa, qarTveli Jurnalistebic
SeuerTdnen. Tumca, saelCos win mxo-
lod aTiode mdumare adamiani idga
da politkovskaias fotoebTan er-
Tad, omis dros daRupuli qarTveli
Jurnalistebis suraTebic eWiraT.
sagulisxmoa, rom putinis reJimi,
ara mxolod ruseTSi, aramed yvel-
gan, dResac sdevnis da klavs misTvis
arasasurvel adamianebs; muSaobs
propagandac _ es adamianebi mtrebi
arian, ruseTis saxelmwifos aRor-
Zinebas uSlian xels. gavixsenoT
fsb-s yofili agentis, litvinenkos,
dRes ra xdeba CeCneTSi, cota vinmem Tu icis;
aRaravinaa iseTi, vinc gabedavs da dawers. CeCnebic ar
endobian sxvas, anas ki endobodnen.
gaxmaurebuli saqme _ litvinenko
pirdapir acxadebda, rom politko-
vskaia piradad putinma moakvlevina
_ ruseTSi imdenad centralizebuli
mmarTvelobaa, prezidentis Tanxmo-
bis gareSe veravin gabedavda mso-
flioSi cnobil Jurnalistze xelis
aRmarTvaso; an moskoveli Jurna-
listis, elena tregubovas istoria
gavixsenoT _ tregubovam 2004 wels
gamosca wigni `kremlis mutantebi~,
romelic maleve iTargmna evropul
enebze da bestselerad iqca. Jur-
nalisti SemTxveviT gadaurCa si-
kvdils _ sarkesTan SeCerda da mis
sadarbazoSi damontaJebuli bombi
ramdenime wamiT adre afeTqda, sanam
is Sinidan gamovidoda. ana politko-
vskaias sikvdilis Semdeg tregubova
mixvda, rom ruseTSi veRar icxovre-
bda da londonSi gaiqca. Tumca arc
iqaa daculi. sul axlaxan, 15 oqtom-
bers ki strasburgSi, sadac adamia-
nis uflebaTa sasamarTloSi ana po-
litkovskaias mkvlelobis gamoZieba
unda dawyebuliyo, politkovskaias
ojaxis advokati karina maskarenko
sasamarTlo procesze ver gamocxa-
dda _ mowamles. maskarenkos manqa-
naSi vercxliswylis didi raodenoba
aRmoCnda. moiwamla advokatis sami
Svilic. maskarenko strasburgSi ara
marto politkovskaias, aramed xo-
dorkovskis, `nord-ostis~ msxver-
plTa da CeCneTis omis monawileTa
saqmeebsac ikvlevda. vercxliswylis
doza momakvdinebeli ar yofila, ro-
gorc Cans, advokatis daSineba undo-
daT, daSinebas ki rac mosdevs xolme,
politkovskaias magaliTze _ yvelam
viciT.
ana imiT iyo unikaluri, rom is
umciresobis simarTlis damtkicebas
cdilobda. dadioda CeCneTSi, `te-
roristebs~ usmenda da elaparakebo-
da. da es maSin, roca mTeli ruseTi
lamis TiToeul CeCenSi terorists
xedavda. ana ki am terorizmis mizeze-
bs ikvlevda _ CeCnebis problemebze
Riad saubrobda, im mizezebs aRwer-
da, ramac mSvidobiani mosaxleobis
nawili Sahidebad aqcia. wlebis gan-
mavlobaSi dadioda CeCneTSi, Sedio-
da rusul sakoncentracio banakebSi,
esaubreboda ubralo adamianebs, mar-
to CeCnebs ki ara, rus samxedroebsac
da maT uflebebsac icavda. ar gaCu-
mebula mas Semdegac ki, rac mowam-
les, emuqrebodnen. ana xedavda, rom
is araadamianuri qmedebebi, rasac
rusuli armia CeCneTSi atarebda, is
siZulvili, rasac rusuli politika
Tesavda, mxecebad aqcevs adamianebs
_ rusebs, CeCnebs, sxvebsac da gaCere-
ba aRar SeeZlo... icoda, rom tero-
komentari
ristebad ar ibadebian. ana rom ara,
msoflio bevrs verafers gaigebda am
omze _ daRupul bavSvebze, nawameb
adamianebze, sakoncentracio banake-
bze, gadamwvar soflebze. ana Tavis
wignSi `putinis ruseTi~, werda, rom
yvelaze metad rusuli sazogadoebis
gulgriloba akvirvebda, sadac xmas
aravin iRebda nawamebi da daRupuli
CeCeni bavSvebis gamo. dRes ra xdeba
CeCneTSi, cota vinmem Tu icis; aRa-
ravinaa iseTi, vinc gabedavs da da-
wers. CeCnebic ar endobian sxvas, anas
ki endobodnen. nord-ostSi gamagre-
bul CeCen teroristebTanac swored
anam SeZlo Sesvla da dalaparakeba,
patara bavSvebis gamoyvana da tyvee-
bisTvis wylis Setana. Semdeg ki _ am
tragediaze simarTlis Tqma.
ana politkovskaia iSviaTad werda
sentimentalur statiebs, is mxolod
namdvil, `sanitarul~ Jurnalisti-
kas aRiarebda. saqmes akeTebda da am
saqmiT konkretul adamianebs exmare-
boda. es ki JurnalistikaSi, albaT,
yvelaze mZime ramaa. ase iqca ana ada-
mianis uflebebis damcvelad _ gul-
grili da sastiki saxelmwifos piris-
pir martod darCenili adamianebis
xSirad erTaderT imedad, Semwed da
mfarvelad _ dadioda sasamarTloe-
bSi, Cinovnikebis kabinetebSi da cdi-
lobda samarTlis povnas.
agvistoSi, roca yvelani Sevyure-
bdiT televizors da davZvrebodiT
internetSi, roca orive mxare, qar-
Tulica da rusulic, lamis erTnai-
ri meTodebiT awarmoebda propagan-
distul oms, informacia ki Zalian
mwiri iyo, kidev erTxel gamaxsenda
ana politkovskaia. is rom cocxali
yofiliyo da am omze daewera, mis si-
tyvas namdvilad davijerebdi _ davi-
jerebdi yvelafers, rasac dawerda.
cxeli Sokoladi  19
 komentari
N47, marti 2009

sakani nomeri xuTi

dasawyisSive minda ganvmarto:
gia gaCeCilaZe, igive ucnobi (rogorc `maestroze~ amboben xolme titrebSi), Cemi bavSvobis
megobaria da ucnobi bavSvobidanve Zalian miyvars. SeiZleba swored imis gamo miyvars gamor-
Ceulad, rom Zalian bevri adamianisagan gansxvavebiT, giam dRemde SeinarCuna samyaros aRqmis
bavSvuri niWi da uamravi ram axlac iseve ukvirs, rogorc pataraobisas ukvirda.

bavSvobaSi albaT Cvenc aseTi gulwr-
felebi viyaviT, mere ki nel-nela da-
vkargeT CvenSi bevri Tviseba da maT
Soris iseTebic, rac ucnobma dRemde
SeinarCuna. im sakanSic stumrebTan sau-
brisas Tu kamaTisas ucnobis es SesaSu-
ri Tviseba aSkarad Cans xolme, magram
avtori: daTo turaSvili sanam saknis ambavs movyvebi, axalgazr-
dobac unda gavixseno.
Cvengan, odesRac axalgazrdobaSic bevri ideebi hqon-
Zalian Semoqmedi da (axlandeliviT) da roca meubneboda,
Tu ris gakeTebas apirebda, Zalian xSi-
erisagan, mxolod rad meRimeboda xolme da Zalian xSi-
momxmarebeli rad vcdebodi, radgan mas yovelTvis
hqonda niWTan erTad iseTi alRoc,
xalxi davrCiT
romlis wyalobiTac hitebis avtori
da amitomac xdeboda. hitis oficialur ganmartebas
veZebT axla sxva rom ar davyabuldeT, hiti swored imas
niSnavs, rasac ucnobi akeTebda Tavisi
mfarvels da pirveli simReris Caweridan dRemde da
batons rogorc sanam mexuTe sakanSi aRmoCndeboda, mxo-
lod man icoda, rogori popularuli
qveynis SigniT, gaxdeboda es ucnauri axirebac. aqve Se-
aseve qveynis miZlia gamovtyde da isic vaRiaro, rom
ramdenime xniT adre (sanam `maestroSi~
Cajdeboda), roca giam TviTonve amixs-
na ris gakeTebasac apirebda, isev cota
goimurad momeCvena misi axali idea,
Tumca isev Sevcdi.
mesmis, rom pirdapir, realur da co-
cxal Sous SeiZleba marTla ar hqondes
alternativa telesivrcis specifiki-
dan gamomdinare, magram mainc Zneli
dasajerebelia is, rasac ukve meram-
dene adamianisagan vismen _ adamianebi
ara mxolod maSin uyureben am gadace-
mas, roca sakanSi saintereso stumrebi
arian da kamaToben, aramed maSinac ki,
roca gia sakanSi martoa da mSvidad Zi-
navs.
Tumca sinamdvileSi mSvidad Zili im
sakanSi SeuZlebelia, Tundac mudmivad
CarTuli kamerebis gamo, da piradad Ce-
mTvis ki, araTu mSvidad Zili, mSvidad
saubaric ki SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda mas-
Tan stumrobis dros da axlac amitom
vwer.
yvelaferze, ris Sesaxebac vikamaTeT,

gareT, Tu okeanis
gadaRma.

20  cxeli Sokoladi


bunebrivia, ver davwer, magram sakiTxs,
romelmac amdeni aRelvebuli saubari
gamoiwvia, aucileblad Sevexebi, radgan
manamde marTla gulwrfelad megona,
rom saqarTveloSi aleqsandre griboe-
dovis Sesaxeb, isedac yvelaferi icod-
nen.
Tumca manamde imasac vityvi, rac Za-
lian ar momwons mexuTe sakanSi da es
upirvelesad igive Secdomis saSiSro-
ebaa, romelic erTxel ukve davuSvi.
vardebis revoluciamde gulubryvi-
lod megona, rom mTavari SevardnaZis
gadadgoma iyo da mere yvelaferi ise-
dac kargad iqneboda, magram aRmoCnda,
rom TavisiT araferi icvleba ukeTe-
sobisken da isic aRmoCnda, rom mTa-
vari problema Turme isev CvenSia da
ara romelime SevardnaZeSi. rasakvir-
velia, SevardnaZe unda wasuliyo da
wavida kidec, magram saakaSvilis Se-
cdomebisTvis Cven sruliad moumza-
deblebi aRmovCndiT, radgan gvegona,
rom demokratia TavisTavad Seuqcevadi
procesia da Zalian mwaredac movtyu-
vdiT. amitomac mTavari problema (Cemi
subieqturi azriT) swored isaa, rom
xelisuflebasTan erTad Cvenc Sevicva-
loT, Torem, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi,
didi albaTobaa imisa, rom momavalma
xelisuflebamac igive gvakadros, rac
axlandelma ukve gvakadra.
yvelaze samwuxaro ki axali beladis
Zveleburi moTxovnilebaa, romelic
saqarTveloSi yovel fexis nabijze
igrZnoba da aseT dros yovelTvis ale-
qsandre yifSiZis cnobili fraza max-
sendeba xolme, _ qarTvelebi monobas
ise SeeCvien, erT batons meoreTi rom
ucvlian, ukve Tavisufleba hgoniaTo...
Tavisufleba ki upirvelesad pasu-
xismgeblobaa da amitomac gasagebia,
rom postsabWouri qarTuli sazogado-
eba pasuxismgeblobas gaurbis da xal-
xic kvlav cdilobs, rom Zalaufleba
romelime axal belads Setenos da mere
is axali rom ZveliviT moiqceva xol-
me, Zalian ukvirs. mgoni, am gadacemis
mTavari upiratesobac swored is aris,
rom am sakanSi gacilebiT advilia ada-
mianebis amocnoba da im politikosebs,
romlebsac mTeli Ramis manZilze erTi
romelime wakiTxuli wignis gaxsene-
bac ki ar SeuZliaT, arasodes mivcem
xmas. TviTon ucnobis upiratesoba ki
is aris, rom gia gaCeCilaZes gulwr-
felad surs, rom es qveyana ukeTeso-
bisken Seicvalos da amas zustad ise
cdilobs, rogorc mas sjera. mas Sei-
Zleba araferSi daeTanxmo, magram yve-
laferi SegiZlia uTxra; mas mosmena
mainc SeuZlia, sxvebisagan gansxvavebiT.
upirvelesad zemoTqmuli xelisufle-
bas exeba da xelisuflebaSi mosvlis
Semdeg es Tviseba rom ar daekargaT
adamianebs, arc am gadacemis aucile-
bloba iqneboda. yovel SemTxvevaSi, ase
ar daewafeboda mexuTe sakans simar-
Tlesmowyurebuli qarTveli mayurebe-
li da xelisuflebis erT-erTi mTavari
Secdomac swored is iyo, rom maT aRar
daijeres, rom simarTle yovelTvis
jobia tyuils da keTili tyuili ki,
sinamdvileSi, ar arsebobs. saakaSvils
imxela mxardaWera hqonda saqarTve-
loSi (Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos ki _
dasavleTSi), rom xelisuflebam veRar
igrZno sazogadoebasTan dialogis au-
cilebloba da im reformebis ganmar-
tebis aucileblobac, romlis gareSec,
Tanamedrove saxelmwifo ubralod
verc Seiqmneba. xelisuflebas gauCnda
sakuTari xalxisagan maradiuli mxar-
daWeris iluzia da am Secdomam sxva
Secdomebic gamoiwvia da ganapiroba.
qveyanaSi, sadac romelime qarTvelis
gareSe simRerasac ki aravin gapatiebs,
xelisufleba ise daSorda sazogadoe-
bas, rom verc ki igrZno SuaSi gaCenili
ufskruli, romelsac mxolod gamar-
jveba Tu amoavsebda. ruseTis winaaR-
mdeg omSi gamarjveba ki mxolod maSin
iqneboda SesaZlebeli, Tu xalxi da
xelisufleba gaerTiandeboda, magram
Tu ar ici, rom kremlis agentebi kre-
mlis winaaRmdeg arasodes ibrZoleben,
es imas niSnavs, rom Sens xalxs Zalian
cudad icnob. xolo Tu kargad icnob
da quCaSi gamosuli, RirsebaSelaxuli
adamianebi mainc kremlis agentebi ggo-
nia, ruseTs verasodes daamarcxeb. Tu-
mca manamde Cven yvelas ufro Zneli omi
gvelis da es Cveni, sakuTari Tavis da-
marcxebaa da mgoni, es ufro rTulia,
radgan rusebma Cvens aqilevsis qusls,
karga xania, miagnes da orasi wlis man-
komentari
Zilze swored is Tvisebebi davkargeT,
rac Cvens gamarjvebas ganapirobebda
xolme. Cvengan, odesRac Zalian Semo-
qmedi erisagan, mxolod momxmarebe-
li xalxi davrCiT da amitomac veZebT
axla sxva mfarvels da batons rogorc
qveynis SigniT, aseve qveynis gareT, Tu
okeanis gadaRma. mTeli Cveni energiac
axali mfarvelis Zebnas xmardeba da ara
sakuTari, damoukidebeli saxelmwifos
Seqmnas, romelsac Tavisufali adamia-
nebi sWirdeba da roca Cven viqnebiT
Tavisuflebi, xelisuflebaSic Tavi-
sufali adamianebi moxvdebian. amito-
mac, Cemi Rrma rwmeniT, gamosavali isev
CvenSia, radgan saakaSvilTan erTad es
Secdomebi Cvenc davuSviT da saakaSvi-
li ki yvelaze metad swored Cven gvga-
vs. RmerTmac qnas, rom agvistos omidan
(da ara marto) iseTi daskvnebi gamovi-
tanoT, romlebic sakuTari Tavis aRmo-
CenaSi ise dagvexmareba, rom Secdomebs
aRar davuSvebT da aRar gavimeore-
bT. imaSic darwmunebuli var, rom Tu
sakuTari Tavis Secnoba da sakuTari
Secdomebis aRiareba SevZeliT, imasac
davijerebT, rom Tavisuflebas alter-
nativa ar gaaCnia...
...
rac Seexeba griboedovs: sanam qar-
Tvelebze vityvi, jer imas gavixseneb,
Tu ratom ar uyvardaT griboedovi
TviTon rusebs da gansakuTrebiT ki
rusuli sazogadoebis egreT wodebul
progresul nawils. aleqsandre gri-
boedovi, rogorc sxva dekabristebi,
daapatimres peterburgis cnobili mo-
vlenebis Semdeg, magram im sxvebisagan
gansxvavebiT, vinc CamoaxrCes an cimbi-
ris katorRebze gauSves, griboedovi
Zalian male gaaTavisufles da samaga-
liTod daajildoves. garda soliduri
fuladi jildosi, man miiRo wminda anas
jvari da saxelmwifo mrCevlis titu-
li. imperatorisagan aseTi lmobiereba
mxolod griboedovis mimarT mxolod
erTazrovani daskvnis safuZveli iyo.
mowinave rusulma sazogadoebamac swo-
red is ifiqra griboedovis Sesaxeb,
rasac TviTon gia gaCeCilaZe ifiqreb-
da aseT SemTxvevaSi, Tumca rusuli sa-
zogadoebis dekabristul nawils mxo-
cxeli Sokoladi  21
 komentari
lod pirobiTad Tu SeiZleba ewodos
progresuli, gasagebi mizezebis gamo.
dekabristebsac ki sxva, CvensaviT pata-
ra qveynebisa da CvensaviT dapyrobili
erebis bedi sul cal kidurze ekidaT
nebismier manifestSi da saqarTveloc
maTTvis mxolod poligonuri teri-
toria iyo qarTvelebis gareSe. gribo-
edovic Tavis proeqtSi, saqarTvelos
mowyobis Sesaxeb, saerTod arafers am-
bobda xalxis Sesaxeb da Cvens qveyanas
ganixilavda rogorc komerciul kompa-
nias, romlis mmarTvelic TviTon unda
yofiliyo da mTeli qarTuli qonebac
mas unda darCenoda ganusazRvreli
vadiTa da uflebebiT sargeblobaSi.
aqve imasac gavixseneb, rom aleqsan-
dre griboedovi (miuxedavad imisa, rom
okupanti iyo), sakmaod niWieri adamiani
gaxldaT, romelmac sakmaod bevri ena
vardebis revoluciamde gulubryvilod megona,
mTavari SevardnaZis gadadgoma iyo da mere yvelaferi isedac kargad
iqneboda, magram aRmoCnda, rom mTavari problema Turme isev CvenSia da
ara romelime SevardnaZeSi.
icoda, magram erTaderTi ena, romlis
Seswavlac mas ar ganuzraxavs, swored
qarTuli aRmoCnda. miuxedavad imisa,
rom griboedovs coli hyavda qarTve-
li da ucxo enebis Seswavlac aSkarad
exerxeboda, qarTuli enis Seswavla arc
ucdia, radgan roca igi saqarTvelo-
Si Camovida, Cvens umTavres simdidres
rusebi ukve ZaRlebis enas uwodebdnen.
sxvaTa Soris (radgan sityvam moitana),
aqve imasac vityvi, rom griboedovis
mere kidev orasma weliwadma ganvlo,
magram orasmilionian russ Soris qar-
Tuli ena mainc aravin Seiswavla. sxva,
nebismieri ucxoeli ki saqarTveloSi
moRvaweobas swored imiT iwyebs, rom
qarTuli enis maswavlebels moZebnis
xolme da (magaliTad) didi britaneTis
elCi ramden Secdomasac unda uSveb-
des qarTulad saubrisas, nebismieri
qarTvelisTvis amaze ufro mniSvnelo-
vani misi damokidebulebaa saqarTve-
los mimarT. Tundac aseTi pativiscema
da siyvarulic ar gvigrZvnia rusebis
mxridan (arasodes) da ra gasakviria,
22  cxeli Sokoladi
rom aleqsandre griboedovic ar yofi-
liyo am mxriv gamonaklisi, miuxedavad
qarTvelebis arcTu iSviaTi gulu-
bryvilobisa. mecxramete saukunis da-
sawyisSic qarTvelebs mainc sjerodaT,
rom Tu rusebs kargad moeqceodnen,
isinic siyvaruliT upasuxebdnen Cvens
erTgulebas da ra gasakviria, rom Te-
qvsmeti wlis keTilSobil qarTvel
qals rusi mwerali Seyvareboda.
ulamazes nino WavWavaZesac Tavda-
viwyebiT Seuyvarda aleqsandre griboe-
dovi, romelic warmosadegi diplomati
iyo, ukravda roialze da werda musika-
sac leqsebisa da piesebis garda.
Tumca TviTon griboedovis damoki-
debuleba ninosadmi ar iyo zustad
iseTi, rogoric skolis saxelmZRvane-
loebidan gvaxsovs, radgan rusi mwera-
li (sinamdvileSi) sxva mandilosnebis
rom
mimarTac aranakleb interess amJRav-
nebda, rogorc amas erTxmad adastu-
reben misi Tanamedroveebi. aleqsandre
griboedovisa da nino WavWavaZis mou-
lodneli qorwinebiT ki gansakuTrebiT
gakvirvebulebi iyvnen griboedovis ua-
xloesi megobrebi, romlebsac kargad
axsovT, rom rusi mwerali sul sxva
qals etrfoda am SeuRlebamde. gri-
boedovis gaocebuli megobrebis pi-
radi werilebic swored zemoTqmuls
adastureben da imasac mowmoben, rom
is mSvenieri qali (gvarad axverdova)
ara griboedovs, aramed sul sxva kacs
TanaugrZnobda; iseve, rogorc yvelam
icoda Tbilisis maSindel sazogado-
ebaSi, rom nina WavWavaZeze sergei er-
molovi giJdeboda da ara aleqsandre
griboedovi. misi megobrebis pirad
werilebSi ki isic kargad Cans, rom am
qorwinebis gansakuTrebulad mosurne
da momxre gaxldaT ninos mama aleq-
sandre WavWavaZe, romlis arapoetur
problemebsac aseve iqve miuTiTeben,
magram umcrosi qaliSvilis gaTxove-
bis pragmatul motivaciebze aq aRar
visaubrebT. mxolod imas aRvniSnavT,
rom (sxvaTa Soris) ekaterine WavWava-
Ze karga xans dabejiTebiT amtkicebda,
rom griboedovs sinamdvileSi ekate-
rine moswonda (Tanac daufaravad) da
ara misi da nino. SegviZlia davijeroT,
rom qals zogjer eCveneba xolme, rom
nebismieri mamakaci mas etrfis, magram
ekaterine WavWavaZis SemTxvevaSi, es
yvelaze naklebad sarwmunoa da asec
rom ar iyos, nikoloz greCis JurnalSi
gamoqveynebuli dokumenturi masalac
sabednierod arsebobs. sabednierod
mxolod im TvalsazrisiT, rom simar-
Tlis codna yvela SemTxvevaSi ukeTe-
sia, rogori mwarec unda iyos warsulis
gaxseneba, radgan im warsulidan sinamd-
vileSi mainc verafers amoSli.
rogorc ar unda gaqres aleqsandre
griboedovis Semoqmedebidan `qarTuli
Rame~ (zustad aseTi Ria saxelwodebis
nawarmoebi), im erT sityvas xom mainc
veravin amoSlis teqstidan, sadac gri-
boedovma nino WavWavaZesTan urTier-
Tobas, ubralod, `zabava~ uwoda. SeiZ-
leba rusuli marTla cudad vici da es
sityva sulac ar niSnavs raime gansaku-
Trebulad tragikuls, magram roca
gamaxsendeba, Tu rogori tragikuli
aRmoCnda nino WavWavaZisTvis griboe-
dovis gacnoba, axlac iseve vbrazdebi,
rogorc maSin, roca pirvelad waviki-
Txe muraviov-karskis dRiurebi.
rac Seexeba griboedovis sikvdils, am
tragikul gardacvalebas rusul sazo-
gadoebaSi erTi ucnauri frazac moyva,
romelic misi axloblebis werilebSic
ki aisaxa, radgan yvelas axalgazrda Se-
remetievi gaaxsenda.
es ambavi aleqsandre griboedovis sa-
qarTveloSi Camosvlamde moxda, magram
rusulma sazogadoebam axalgazrda,
lamazi da niWieri Seremetievis sikvdi-
li, mainc ver daiviwya. im duelSi ki,
sadac igi mokles, griboedovi Seremetievis mowina-
aRmdegis sekundanti iyo da dueliantebma erTmaneTs
TiTo-TiTo srola aacdines. wesebisa da SeTanxmebis
Tanaxmad, dueli damTavrebulad SeiZleboda CaTvli-
liyo rom ara griboedovis daJinebuli moTxovna sro-
lis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb. Tavidan gasrolis pirveli
ufleba hqonda Seremetievis mowinaaRmdeges, romel-
mac uari Tqva am uflebis gamoyenebaze, magram gribo-
edovi iyo Zalian kategoriuli da Tavis dueliants
mSiSarac ki uwoda. misi meore gasrola ukve zusti
aRmoCnda (griboedovis daJinebuli moTxovniT), axal-
gazrda SeremetievisTvis ki Zalian tragikuli _ igi
adgilzeve gardaicvala.
aleqsandre griboedovis mimarT amitomac maSinve
gaCnda arakeTilganwyobili damokidebulebebi rusul
sazogadoebaSi da mere ki, roca rusi diplomati muxa-
naTurad mokles sparseTSi, Seremetievi kidev erTxel
gaaxsendaT. TviTon griboedovis veragul mkvlelo-
bas (danarCen rusebTan erTad) verafriT amarTleben
istorikosebis versiebi, romlebic TviTmxilvelebze
dayrdnobiT rusebs adanaSauleben sparselebis mxri-
dan agresiis gaCenaSi. rogorc ki sparselebma rusebis
mimarT gaCenili agresiis daufaravad gamomJRavneba
daiwyes, griboedovs maSinve acnobes mosaxleobis ra-
dikalurad uaryofiTi ganwyobilebebis Sesaxeb da
zomebis miRebac urCies. griboedovs TavSesafaric
SesTavazes (sparseTis Sahis karze), magram rusi di-
plomatis ampartavnobas sasacilodac ar eyo zedmeti
sifrTxile, radgan misi Rrma rwmeniT Seuracxyofi-
li sparselebic ki verafers gaubedavdnen ruseTis
imperiis maRalCinosan aleqsandre griboedovs. ara-
da, man mSvenivrad icoda sparsuli enac da sparsu-
li samyaros Taviseburebac, sadac qalebisadmi sul
sxva damokidebuleba arsebobda, Tundac ruseTisagan
gansxvavebiT da am gansxvavebas Seewira kidec rusi
mwerali.
rogorc unda yofiliyo, griboedovis winaaRmdeg
Cadenil im sisastikes aranairi axsna da gamarTleba
ara aqvs da misi sikvdili ki sxvisi sikvdilis mizezic
gaxda _ fexmZime meuRlem jer ardabadebuli Svili
dakarga, mere ki griboedovis sikvdils TviTon axal-
gazrda nina WavWavaZis sicocxlec Seewira.
axla ki im mizezebis CamoTvlas (utyuari wyaroebis
mixedviT), ris gamoc, mSvenier ninos aleqsandre gri-
boedovi ar unda Seyvareboda, azri ara aqvs, radgan
nino WavWavaZes griboedovi mainc gagiJebiT, Tavda-
viwyebiT uyvarda.
amitomac Tu CvenTvis mTavari siyvarulia da ara
siZulvili, imasac advilad davijerebT, rom mTawmin-
daze namdvili siyvarulis saflavia da Tu Cveni na-
mdvili siyvaruli maT ver dainaxes, es xom namdvilad
maTi bralia da ara Cveni.
sadardeblad Cven Cveni sibrmavec gveyofa...
 komentari
N49, maisi 2009
ulrike!
`protesti _ me vacxadeb, rom esa da es xels ar maZlevs.
winaaRmdegoba _ me viqcevi ise, rom is, rac xels ar maZlevs, arsebobas Sewyvets.
protesti _ me vacxadeb, rom morCa, me amaSi monawileobas aRar miviReb.
winaaRmdegoba _ me viqcevi ise, rom danarCenebic aRar miiReben amaSi monawileobas.~
samwuxarod, es sityvebi Cemi na-
Tqvami araa. ulrike mainhofs dave-
sesxe, is ki, Tavis mxriv, Black Power-
is romeliRac delegats dasesxebia.
didi xania, sul ar gamxsenebia
arc ulrike mainhofi da arc misi
`protesti da winaaRmdegoba~. sa-
avtori: ana korZaia-samadaSvili
erTod, is CemTvis mudam mxolod
brwyinvale publicisti iyo, pirov-
mavanT hgoniaT,
nulad ki _ sruliad gaugebari, Tu-
rom kacobrioba mca araCveulebrivi qali. ubralod,
mxolod or teroristebi ar miyvars.
me im adamianTa ricxvs mivekuTv-
nawilad iyofa: nebi, vinc ori ram icis mtkiced:
isini, visac marTva pirveli: omi dauSvebelia. oms
da kaciskvlas araferi amarTlebs.
undaT (rogorc
pasuxad kiTxvaze: `aba, rogor?..~,
wesi, garewrebi) mogaxsenebT, rom ar vici, vici mxo-
lod, rom yoveli adamianis sicocx-
da isini, visac
le wminda da xelSeuxebelia, aravisa
undaT, rom marTon aqvs ufleba, calkeuli adamianis Tu
(totalurad mTeli eris yofna-aryofnis sakiTxi
gadawyvitos, da is, vinc Tavs amis
idiotebi). mavanT uflebas aZlevs, ubralod, Roria.
ar axsovT, rom meore: vici, rom demokratia sa-
xelmwifo mowyobis erTaderTi
Cvenc varsebobT:
formaa, romelic adamianuri Rir-
isini, visac arc sebis SenarCunebas uzrunvelyofs.
esaa da es. yovel SemTxvevaSi, me
erTi unda da arc
ase vfiqrob. Cven ase gvgonia.
meore. Cven varT isini, vinc Tavis saqmes
akeTeben. avad Tu kargad, magram Ta-
visas. Cven gvegona, rom Tu am qveya-
naSi yvela Tavis saqmes gaakeTebs,
yvelaferi kargad iqneba. Cven gvego-
na, rom Tu ar aurev, araferi iqneba
dasalagebeli. Cven vfiqrobdiT, rom
yvelaze kargi mmarTveli isaa, visi
arsebobac saerTod ar gaxsendeba.
Cven vTvlidiT, rom Cveni samSoblo
saqarTveloa, da yvelaze metad is
gviyvarda, ganurCevlad imisa, naxe-
24  cxeli Sokoladi
vrad berZnebi varT, meoTxedad be-
lorusebi Tu mTlianad qarTvelebi.
Cven gvegona, rom yvelaferi icvleba
da esec gaivlis _ areulobis oci we-
liwadi, rom Cven Cvens saqmes kargad
gavakeTebT da yvelaferi ise Sesa-
niSnavad warimarTeba, rom arasodes
aravis moundeba Cvengan wasvla. da
imasac vfiqrobdiT, rom Tu didxans
visxdebodiT mdinaris piras, adre Tu
gvian talRebs mtrebis gvamebi Camo-
hyveboda.
ase vfiqrobdiT _ da Zalian vc-
debodiT.
roca viRaca cruobda, Rriale-
bda, iparavda, klavda, miwasTan
asworebda, Cven mxolod protests
gamovTqvamdiT. Cven winaaRmdegoba
arasodes gagviwevia _ da Zalian Se-
vcdiT.
mavanT hgoniaT, rom kacobrioba
mxolod or nawilad iyofa: isini,
visac marTva undaT (rogorc wesi,
garewrebi) da isini, visac undaT,
rom marTon (totalurad idiote-
bi). mavanT ar axsovT, rom Cvenc
varsebobT: isini, visac arc erTi
unda da arc meore.
Cven varsebobT.
Cven es yvelaferi xels ar gvaZ-
levs.
Cven amaSi monawileobas aRar mi-
viRebT.
ar davemorCilebiT kanons,
romlis miRebaSic ar vmonawileobT,
da arc im xelisuflebas, romelic
Cvens interesebs ar warmoadgens -
vaglax, arc esaa Cemi sityvebi. ma-
gram Tu mainc ase gagrZelda, pro-
testidan winaaRmdegobamde mivalT
da savaldebulo sakiTxavad vaqce-
vT ulrike mainhofs.
 komentari
N44, dekemberi 2008

beJani da noe
adamians albaT bevri ram aqvs cxovrebaSi sananebeli, Tuki saerTod fiqrobs aseT rameze,
mec Zalian vnanob uyuradRebobas an usamarTlobas, rac Tavis droze gamomiCenia an Camide-
nia, vnanob ramdenime nabijs, romelic cxovrebaSi gadavdgi da kidev ufro mets, romelic ar
gadavdgi.

da am yvelafris mere, im sa- opardi, leopardio, _ gahyviro-

qcielebis an usaqcielobebis da. maSinve mivxvdi rac moxda da
mere, ramac vinmes ziani an tkivi- marTla mominda, rom es yvelafe-
li miayena, vnanob imas, rom wels ri sizmari yofiliyo. reinjerTa
seqtembris bolos vaSlovanis TavSesafridan sul raRac naxevar
nakrZalSi yofnisas Cveulebri- kilometrSi zed manqaniT miadg-
vze adre CameZina. aka morCilaZis nen ai im cnobil vaSlovanis leo-
avtori: arCil qiqoZe
wignma damaZina, Tumca daRlilic pards, jerac rom TvaliT aravis
viyavi, Torem wigni sulac rom ar nanaxi ar hyavda da mxolod fo-
beJani yviroda,
iyo dasaZinebeli. toxafangebi rom afiqsirebda aqa-
xaoda, agzavnida magram me xom vici, rom bolomde mde. me kidev meZina...
mesijebs arc meZina. iqauri reinjeris xmam beJani yviroda, xaoda, agzavni-
gamaRviZa, _ patara Siraqisken ra- da mesijebs da rekavda telefo-
da rekavda Rac manqana dadis da proJeqtors niT. gareT wvimaSi idga (saxlSi
telefoniT. gareT anaTebso, ueWvelad brakonierebi telefoni ar iWerda), me ki Cumad
iqnebiano da beJan lorTqifani- vijeqi da mSurda. meore dRes
wvimaSi idga
Zes sTxova: Seni manqaniT wavide- erTad vicinodiT erT-erT mesi-
(saxlSi telefoni To. wavidnen samni _ ori reinjeri jze. dedamisisTvis miuweria: `le-
da beJani. ufro sworad beJanma opardi vnaxe~, da pasuxi movida:
ar iWerda), me ki
waiyvana reinjerebi da mec zrdi- `axlos ar mixvide~.
Cumad vijeqi da lobis gulisTvis gavZaxe: gWirde- meore dRes is adgilic dava-
mSurda. meore biT? wamovide-meTqi. arao, _ da TvaliereT, sadac leopards ga-
Sevibrune Zili. daeyarnen da farebi mianaTes, is
dRes erTad TiTqos erTi wami gavida da isev ki auCqareblad wavida, gracio-
vicinodiT erT- gamaRviZa amjerad saxlSi Semo- zulad gascilda iqaurobas, ga-
vardnili beJanis Rrialma: _ le- morbenis gareSe gadaaxta ZeZvis
erT mesijze.
dedamisisTvis
miuweria:
`leopardi
vnaxe~, da pasuxi
movida: `axlos ar
mixvide~.

26  cxeli Sokoladi

 komentari

buCqs da sibneleSi CainTqa. ise
vyvebi, ara, TiTqos menaxos! me
vici, rom am statiis garda kidev
araerTxel davubrundebi vaSlo-
vnel leopards, albaT romelime
moTxrobaSic Cavsvam da, SeiZle-
ba, raionis maJoritari deputa-
tic SevaWmevino, an ufro msxvili
vinme, Tuki movifiqre, klanWebSi
rogor Cavugdo; kidev bevrjer
vinaneb momxdars Tu armomxdars,
magram TviTon leopards veRara-
sodes vnaxav. is erT-erTi yvela-
ze frTxili cxovelia dedamiwaze,
saqarTveloSi is erTaderTia da
jerjerobiT mxolod beJanis ni-
vaSi msxdomma samma adamianma naxa
2008 wlis 30 seqtembris wvimian
did nakvalevs, nadiris bilikebze
maT daayenes is fotoxafangebi,
romelmac ukve 2004 wels pirve-
li sensaciuri fotoebi gadaiRo,
nadirisa, romelsac wilad xvda
pativi adamianis msgavsad sakuTa-
ri saxeli rqmeoda (bolo fraza
folkners movpare, magram gami-
gebda). arasamTavrobo organiza-
cia `nakresis~ (beJani dRemde am
garemosdacviTi arasamTavrobo
organizaciis wevria) TanamSrom-
lebma maSin mas `noe~ daarqves. ase
hqvia vaSlovnel leopards. ormo-
cdaaTi wlis mere saqarTveloSi
am nadiris gamoCena (ukanaskneli
naxevari saukunis win saguramos-
Tan mokles) sensaciad moinaTla,
meliebsa da kurdRlebs, qvewar-
mavlebs, kakbebs da nair-nair
mtacebel frinvelebs, magram es
yvelaferi ukve aRar iyo sakmari-
si. mere CamovediT. manamde beJom
isev daiara ramdenime Tvis win
dayenebuli fotoxafangebi, fi-
rebi amoiRo da axlebi Cado. ukve
TbilisSi eleqtronuli fostiT
gadmomigzavna fotoebi da yvela-
ni iq iyvnen _ vaSlovanis dRisiT
uxilavi mkvidrebi: gareuli Ro-
ric da turac, daTvic iWyite-
boda obieqtivSi, focxveri xom
sul axlos mosuliyo da aparats
aTvalierebda da... erTi suraTi
noesic iyo. cota kontraJurSi
iyo moxvedrili, magram mainc ma-

mere iyo Cveulebrivi dReebi, Tumca Cveulebrivi

ar eTqmis vaSlovanSi yofnas. me wignis kiTxva davamTavre,
beJo Tavis anteniani jado-manqaniT dasdevda daTvs, romelic
zafxulSi daiWira da radiogadamcemiani sayeluri daumagra.
swavlobda daTvis marSrutebs da yvelaferi rukaze dahqonda.

Rames daaxloebiT TerTmetis na-
xevarze. me SemeZlo meoTxe vyo-
filiyavi, magram ar mekuTvnoda,
etyoba.
diliT gavzomeT manZili im ad-
gilidan, sadac manqana idga Ze-
Zvis buCqamde, romelsac jiqi ga-
daevlo (xom ar minaxavs da axlac
Tvalwin midgas), 8 nabiji gamovi-
da. rva nabiji da ramdenime wami,
romlis manZilze bunebis erT-
erT yvelaze graciozul qmnile-
bas ucqer da ukve ici, rom Senc
ginaxavs raRac iseTi, SviliSvile-
bisTvis mosayolad rom gamodgeba
odesme, roca amis dro mova.
vis ekuTvnoda namdvilad le-
opardis naxva da _ beJans. 2003
wels meore axalgazrda zoo-
logTan, giorgi darCiaSvilTan
erTad swored man miaqcia yura-
dReba focxverisTvis uCveulod
xolo im xalxisTvis, visac buneba
uyvars, did sixarulad iqca. ma-
xsovs CemebTan, mTawmindaze, ma-
maCemi, biZaCemi da me leopardis
sadRegrZelos vsvamdiT, mamaCems
kabinetis kedelze ukve CarCoSi
Casmuli vaSlovneli jiqis sura-
Ti ekida da mis naxvaze arc ki
vocnebobdiT, me kidev... Tumca
Cavlili ambavia eg ukve.
mere iyo Cveulebrivi dReebi,
Tumca Cveulebrivi ar eTqmis
vaSlovanSi yofnas. me wignis ki-
Txva davamTavre, beJo Tavis an-
teniani jado-manqaniT dasdevda
daTvs, romelic zafxulSi daiWi-
ra da radiogadamcemiani sayelu-
ri daumagra. swavlobda daTvis
marSrutebs da yvelaferi rukaze
dahqonda. vaSlovanic iyo lama-
zi, Trimlis foTlebs ukve Sepa-
ruli hqonda siwiTle, vxedavdiT
gari suraTia. Zalian lamazi vin-
mea. beJan lorTqifaniZem icis,
sad daagos maxe.
beJom daimsaxura-meTqi da be-
Jom naxa, magram im ormac xom na-
xes, reinjerebma, magaTze ufro
var daboRmili, erT-erTs, ro-
melsac saxlSi uCumrad siarulis
da mudam daZabuli saxis gamome-
tyvelebis gamo `berimori~ Sevar-
qviT (gaxsovT baskervil holis
kuSti da uTqmeli saxlTuxucesi,
WaobSi damalul katorRels Ra-
mRamobiT sanTliT rom aZlevda
niSnebs?), arc sixaruli etyoboda
da arc gaoceba, magram egec ara-
feri. uaresebic xdeba, Tavidanac
xom vTqvi, adamianur ambebs ufro
vnanob _ unebursa da ugunurs, ma-
gram isic vici, rom im Ramis sina-
nulic, ai, bolomde, sul bolom-
de gamyveba.

28  cxeli Sokoladi

 werili kanidan
kanis kinofestivali 2011
ezoTeruli kitCis reabilitacia
avtori: giorgi gvaxaria
***
yvelaferi Zalian kargad daiwyo
da Zalian cudad damTavrda. vi-
codiT, rom terens malikis filmi
`sicocxlis xe~ kanis 64-e kinofes-
tivalis `oqros palmis~ laureati
gaxdeboda, magram mainc gvqonda ime-
di, rom es ar moxdeboda; rom Jiu-
ri, romelsac wels robert de niro
xelmZRvanelobda, Seismenda Jurna-
listebis stvenas da fexebis bakuns
`sicocxlis xis~ dasrulebis Semdeg
da ar gawiravda kinos, ar wauxden-
da saxels kanis 64-e kinofestivals
_ erT-erT yvelaze Zlier forums
msoflio kinos istoriaSi.
amao aRmoCnda Cveni imedi. terens
maliki `oqros palmis rtos~ lau-
reati gaxda. kanSi daaskvnes, rom
es prizi didi amerikeli reJisoris
aRiarebas, dafasebas, msoflio ki-
nos istoriaSi misi rolis Sexsenebas
gamoxatavda. Tumca aseTi skandalis
Semdeg, wesiT da rigiT, kanis festi-
valis direqtors Tanamdeboba unda
daetovebina. unda momxdariyo igive,
rac Tundac 1960 wlis veneciis ki-
nofestivalze, sadac Jiurim `oqros
30  cxeli Sokoladi
lomi~ mianiWa ara festivalis fa-
vorits, lukino viskontis `roko
da mis Zmebs~, aramed cudi frangi
reJisoris, andre kaiatis sruliad
meorexarisxovan suraTs `gadasvla
reinze~, romelic istoriam male
daiviwya. amis Semdeg presaSi iseTi
skandali atyda, rom festivalis di-
reqcia iZulebuli gaxda, gadamdga-
riyo.
2011 weli _ aRmavlobis weli
1960 weli dRemde erT-erT yvela-
ze mniSvnelovan TariRad iTvleba
msoflio kinos istoriaSi. amerikul,
iaponur, inglisur, frangul, sabWo-
Ta filmebs ar CamovTvli. mxolod
italiurs gavixseneb: 1960 wels Ti-
Tqmis erTdroulad gamovida ekra-
nebze federiko felinis `tkbili
cxovreba~, pier-paolo pazolinis
`akatone~, miqelanjelo antonionis
`Tavgadasavali~ da lukino viskon-
tis `roko da misi Zmebi~. seriozu-
lad daiwyo laparaki aRmavlobaze,
im krizisidan gamosvlaze, romelic
TvalsaCino iyo 50-ian wlebSi, tele-
viziasTan konkurenciis epoqaSi.
2011 weli aseve SeiZleba miviC-
nioT aRmavlobis dawyebad kinoSi.
amis dadasturebaa kanis wlevandeli
kinofestivali, romlis programa
arasdros yofila aseTi saintere-
so, aseTi mravalferovani, dacli-
li politikuri koniunqturisgan
(gansxvavebiT wlevandeli `berlina-
lesgan~)... sakonkurso programaSi
warmodgenili 20 filmidan TiTqmis
15 SeiZleboda gamxdariyo `palmis~
laureati. cnobil saxelebs, pedro
almodovars, lars fon triers,
Zmeb dardenebs, aki kaurismiakis,
nani moretis, aq daematnen axalga-
zrdebi, romelTa axal namuSevrebs
Jurnalistebi taSiT da ovaciebiT
Sexvdnen; Zalian moewonaT ingli-
seli reJosori qalis, lini rameis
filmi `unda vilaparakoT kevinze~,
markus Sleinceris `mixaeli~, radu
mihaelanus `qalebis wyaro~, maivenis
`policia~... erTi mxriv, gasagebicaa,
reJisorebi cdiloben TavianTi axa-
li filmebis premierebi swored kan-
Si moawyon, amitom zogjer gadaRe-
bebis grafiksac ki ise adgenen, rom
filmi kanis kinoforumis dawyebis

win daasrulon. magram SarSandel,
SarSanwindel festivalebs Tu ga-
vixsenebT, aseTi konkurencia sxva
dros ar yofila. Sesabamisad, kanis
festivalis mimarT yuradReba wels
uzomod didi aRmoCnda.
politikuri foni
festivali gaixsna vudi alenis
axali filmiT `SuaRame parizSi~, ro-
melSic epizodur rols karla bru-
ni TamaSobs. molodinis miuxedavad,
karla ar Camovida kanSi. rogorc am-
boben, mxolod imitom, rom festiva-
lis direqciam konkursgareSe pro-
gramaSi CarTo suraTi `dapyroba~,
qsavie duringeris satiruli kome-
dia nikola sarkozize, ufro sworad
imaze, Tu rogor moigo safrangeTis
dRevandelma prezidentma arCevnebi.
sarkozis werilobiT gamouxatavs
sayveduri festivalis direqciis mi-
marT, politikuri spekulacia uwo-
debia filmisTvis (romelic arc ki
enaxa). aseT intrigas, wesiT, unda
gaezarda mayureblis interesi (co-
cxal da moqmed prezidentebze
kinos arc Tu ise xSirad iReben),
magram reklamis miuxedavad, saSua-
loze saSualo filmis premiera ca-
riel darbazSi moewyo.
Zlier programas politikurma in-
trigam konkurencia ver gauwia. ara-
trieri, faqtobrivad,
gaagdes kanidan.
adgilobrivi gazeTi im
dRes aseTi saTauriT
gamovida `lars fon
trieri: `macaleT,
Cemodani mainc
Cavalago!~...
da, kanis festivalze is, rac quCaSi
xdeboda, yovelTvis ufro mniSvne-
lovani iyo Tavad kinoze, filmebze,
imaze, rasac darbazSi uCvenebdnen.
iseve, rogorc yvela festivalze,
aq xalxi ufro saqmiani Sexvedre-
bisTvis, axali proeqtebis wardge-
nisTvis, adamianebis gacnobisTvis
midis. axali filmi desertia, rome-
lic Tavisufali drois Sesavsebad
ufro axsendebaT xolme. amitom xSi-
ria, roca TbilisSi meubnebian, kanSi
mivdivaro, magram kinodarbazSi mxo-
lod Cems ramdenime kolegas vxedav.
Cveni Tanamemamuleebi aq, rogorc
wesi, qarTuli paviolionis piariT
arian dakavebuli. aseve monawile-
oben miRebebze, romlebic mravlad
ewyoba kanSi _ TiTqmis yovel saRa-
mos; xan iaxtebze, xanac mTaSi, xan
plaJebze, xanac Zvirfasi sastumro-
ebis holebSi. kanSi, quCaSi roca mxv-
werili kanidan
kadri filmidan `melanholia~
debian, meubnebian, `aq Cems proeqtze
var~... xuTi welia, ase grZeldeba da
jerjerobiT kanSi dawyebuli da gan-
xorcielebuli qarTuli proeqti me
ar minaxavs. axali filmi `agvistos 5
dRe~, mogexsenebaT, kinobazrobaze,
romeliRac sastumros patara dar-
bazSi uCvenes. xalxi bevri iyo. Sei-
Zleba viRacam itira kidec, ar vici.
finaluri titrebi mimdinareobda,
roca saswrafod davtove darbazi.
aba kanSi sagangebod am filmis sa-
naxavad Casuli kaci rom gkiTxavda
`mogewona filmi?~, Tanac Tval-
cremliani, ra unda gepasuxa? xom
ar etyodi, rom es propaganda ukve
`antipropaganda~ xdeba da filmma
SeiZleba ukureaqcia dabados mayu-
rebelSi? rom es filmi aravis sWir-
deba saqarTvelos xelisuflebis
garda?
mere sastumro `maJestikTan~
`agvistos 5 dRis~ uzarmazari afi-
Sac gamoakres. eg iyo da eg. xalxi
wlevandel festivalze sul sxva
filmebiT cxovrobda.
saerTod, wels kanSi stumris sta-
tusiT Camosulebic ki festivalis
darbazebSi SeRwevas cdilobdnen.
yvelas undoda enaxa kinos cocxa-
li klasikosebis filmebi. mayure-
bliT savse darbazebi da sicariele
quCaSi, sadac sponsorebi TavianT
cxeli Sokoladi  31
 werili kanidan
sareklamo aqciebs awyoben xolme,
mainc da mainc ar unda moswonebo-
daT festivalis organizatorebs.
`darbazis gareT~ skandali mxolod
festivalis bolos moxda, roca
lars fon trierma, `melanqoliis~
premieris Semdeg gamoacxada, rom
hitleri `arc Tu ise cudi tipi~ iyo
da Tavadac ocnebobda yofiliyo na-
cisti. meore dRes trierma meiliT
gaavrcela werili, romelSic bo-
diSs ixdida. magram skandalisTvis
es bodiSi sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda.
festivalis direqciam persona non-
gratad gamoacxada kanis kinofes-
tivalis `oqros palmis~ laureati,
romelsac didi Sansi hqonda meored
gamxdariyo festivalis gamarjvebu-
li (`melanqolia~ marTlac bevrad
ufro saintereso, ufro Rrma da
mxatvruli TvalsazrisiT, bevrad
ufro gamarTuli filmia, vidre
trieris wina suraTi `antiqriste~).
trieri, faqtobrivad, gaagdes ka-
nidan. adgilobrivi gazeTi im dRes
aseTi saTauriT gamovida `lars fon
trieri: `macaleT, Cemodani mainc Ca-
valago!~... am skandalma daazarala
pedro almodovaris `kani, romel-
Sic cxovrob~, romelic meore dRes
uCvenes. mowme var _ filmis pirveli
seansis dawyebamde, xalxi aRelvebu-
32  cxeli Sokoladi
li msjelobda lars fon trierze
da ase, Zalian Zneli iqneboda almo-
dovaris suraTis atmosferos Segr-
Zneba.
ar vici, SeiZleba meCveneba. magram
isic xom faqtia, rom trieris skan-
dalma kanis 64-e festivalis Jiuris
gadawyvetilebaze imoqmeda. `melan-
qoliaSi~ mTavari rolis Semsrule-
beli kirsten densti, saeWvo niWis
varskvlavi, romelsac emociebis ga-
moxatvis `teqnika~ aqvs, inteleqti
ki, me mgoni, mainc da mainc ar hyof-
nis am emociebis gasaazreblad, kanis
kinofestivalis saukeTeso msaxiob-
qalad aRiares... amiT cota Searbi-
les gadamlaSebuli reaqcia trieris
oxunjobaze. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi,
danieli reJisoris gamonaTqvamis
gamo atexili isterika ukve absur-
dul xasiaTs SeiZenda.. festivalis
Sedegebis gamocxadebamde xuTma
qveyanam moaswro da uari Tqva fil-
mis gaqiravebaze... arada, am qveynebis
gamqiraveblebs `melanqolia~ ukve
nayidi hqondaT. fulis mimarT aseT
damokidebulebas kanis festivals
sponsorebi ar apatiebdnen. lars
fon trieris fanebze aRarafers
vambob _ kanis festivalma xom mou-
woda sxva kinoforumebs, amieridan
ar daeSvaT trieris filmebi fes-
kadri filmidan `restless~
tivalebze. es didi reJisoris, didi
provokatoris karieris dasasruli
iqneboda. ramdenime dReSi gonebam
emociebze mainc gaimarjva. `melan-
qolia~ kanis 64-e festivalis gamar-
jvebulebs Soris moxvda.
magram `melanqoliis~ aRiarebas
sxva mizezic aqvs _ lars fon trie-
ri kinos samyaroSi damkvidrebul
modas ahyva. SesaZlebelia ki ar
ahyva, wlebis win Tavad daamkvidra.
ar vici, amas ara aqvs axla mniSvne-
loba. faqtia _ kanis 64-e kinofesti-
valze gaimarjva iman, vinc `RmerTze
iRadava~
xalxi eqstazSia. Tqven ki
gecinebaT
kanis kinofestivalze kiCis Cvene-
ba samyaros Seqmnaze (rogorc te-
rens malikTan), anda mis daRupva-
ze (rogorc lars fon trierTan),
garkveuli TvalsazrisiT, gmiro-
baa festivalis direqciis mxridan.
esTetur-dekadentur kanSi poli-
tikur koniunqturas iSviaTad uwe-
ven angariSs. Sesabamisad, lars fon
trieris replika nacistebze, am fes-
tivalze Seqmnili atmosferosTvis
gacilebiT ufro bunebrivia, vidre,
magaliTad, `berlinalesTvis~, sa-
dac triers, ase rom moqceuliyo,
 bolo dros kanis festivalma
mainc gansakuTrebiT aiwyvita.
SarSan `oqros palmiT~ aRiniSna
filmi, romelsac premieridan
erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi
msoflioSi (!) 342 mayurebeli
hyavda. tailanduri `Zia bunmi~,
faqtobrivad, kinos dasasruls
niSnavs. aq uaria naTqvami
yvela wesze! sxvagvarad rom
vTqvaT, erTi didi gamowvevaa _
publikis, kritikosebis, mTeli
kinematografiuli samyarosi.
ara Tu persona non-gratad gamo-
acxadebdnen, aramed iqve daapati-
mrebdnen, preskonferenciaze. bolo
wlebis festivalebs Tu gavixsenebT,
politikurma talRam kanis festi-
vals mxolod erTxel gadauara,
roca `oqros palma~ amerikel so-
crealists, maikl murs gadasces.
Tanac, muris filmi _ mxatvrulad,
dramaturgiulad, masalis arCevis
da miwodebis TvalsazrisiT, me Tu
mkiTxav, sworedac `kiCad~ SeiZleba
miviCnioT. mxatvrul nawarmoebTan
mis suraTebs imdeni aqvs saerTo,
rogorc `sionel brZenTa oqmebs~ _
mecnierebasTan.
magram, bolo dros kanis festi-
valma mainc gansakuTrebiT aiwyvi-
ta. SarSan `oqros palmiT~ aRiniSna
filmi, romelsac premieridan erTi
Tvis ganmavlobaSi msoflioSi (!) 342
mayurebeli hyavda. samas ormocdao-
ri! tailanduri `Zia bunmi~, faqto-
brivad, kinos dasasruls niSnavs.
aq uaria naTqvami imaze, rac kinoxe-
lovnebam Tavisi arsebobis manZilze
daagrova _ yvela wesze! sxvagvarad
rom vTqvaT, erTi didi gamowvevaa _
publikis, kritikosebis, mTeli kine-
matografiuli samyarosi.
wels raRac msgavsi odesRac ko-
reuli kinos liderma, kim ki dukmac
SemogvTavaza. programaSi `gansaku-
Trebuli mzera~ naCvenebi misi axa-
li filmi `arirangi~ warmoudgeneli
xulignobaa; avtori erTdroulad
ramdenime rols TamaSobs _ erTi, es
aris Jurnalisti (Tu Tavad avtoris
`meore me~), romelic kim ki dukis
`warsul saxes~ esaubreba, meore kim
ki duki dRes _ gandegili, romelic
sadRac qalaqgareT, WuWyian qoxSi
cxovrobs, ar banaobs, dRe da Rame
svams... anu `Sami kim ki duki~ erT-
maneTs elaparakeba kinoxelovneba-
ze, filmis dafinansebis sistemaze,
kapitalizmze, usamarTlobaze da
rac mTavaria, koreeli reJisoris
SemoqmedebiT krizisze _ kim ki duki
cdilobs axsnas, ratom veRar iRebs
kinos 2008 wlidan da ratom cxo-
vrobs `bomJiviT~.
saocaria, magram es daubaneli, ga-
loTebuli kaci Camovida kanSi. ori
kvira icxovra superTanamedrove
sastumro `maJestikSi~. kai Wama, kai
sva da am programis, `gansakuTre-
buli mzeris~ gamarjvebulic gaxda.
koreeli xulignis performansma ga-
Wra _ emir kusturicac ki, romelic
`gansakuTrebuli mzeris~ Jiuris
xelmZRvanelobda, `avarda~ kim ki
dukis provokaciaze.
performansi! ho... roca darbazis
kadri filmidan `SuaRame parizSi~
kadri filmidan `erTxel anatoliaSi~
gareT veRar ewyoba, kinodarbazSi
mainc unda gaimarTos! raRac Zalian
sanaxaobrivi, paTetikuri, musikiT
da plastikurad gamomxatveli ka-
drebiT datvirTuli. performansi-
kiCi! ai, daaxloebiT iseTi, rogo-
ricaa Tengiz abulaZis `natvris
xe~! verasdros vifiqrebdi, rom
kanis festivalze swored aseTi sa-
xis kino gaxdeboda popularuli; da
Tu lars fon trieri cotaTi mainc
avlens ironias `planetebis aRlu-
mis~ mimarT Tavis filmSi `melanqo-
lia~, terens maliki ufro `ra dros
iumoria~-s aniWebs upiratesobas!
`sicocxlis xeSi~ deda cisken gaiS-
vers xels da bavSvs, Tu ar vcdebi
berliozis musikis fonze, etyvis:
`Sexede, iq RmerTia!~
amaze, cxadia, kanSi viRacebs eci-
nebodaT. magram darbazSi aRmoCnd-
nen iseTebic, romelTac gaecinaT
da cremli moeriaT erTdroulad.
cremli moeriaT malikis am migne-
baze da gaecinaT imaze, Tu rogor
gaabraza terens malikma kanis dar-
bazebSi Sekrebili kinokritikosebi.
magaliTad, me!
terens maliki kanSi ar Camovi-
da. arc Tavisi filmis premieraze
da arc dajildoebaze. premieraze
Camosvla gauWirdeboda _ Jurna-

listebi kiTxvebs dausvamdnen, maT
Soris uxerxul kiTxvebs. dajildo-
ebaze Camosvla ki sarisko iyo _ Sei-
Zleboda, stvena aetexaT.
magram kanSi msgavsi araferi
momxdara. istorias Cabarda dro,
roca aq xmamaRla gamoxatavdnen pro-
tests Jiuris gadawyvetilebis mi-
marT. wlevandel festivalze origi-
nalurobis vnebisa da da snobizmis am
saocarma najvarma, romelic uwinac
gamovlenila kanis festivalze, gai-
marjva yvelaferze _ saR azrze, rei-
tingebze, romelsac yoveldRiurad
adgendnen kritikosebi, aqtualur
ideebze... karg kinoze gaimarjva!
mxolod da mxolod imitom, rom
filmis avtorma wlebis ganmavlo-
baSi `Seiqmna piari~ Tavisi gandegi-
lobiT, sityvaZunwobiT. mxolod da
mxolod imitom, rom terens malikis
filmSi `gviCveneben~, sadaa RmerTi.
sxvagan ki RmerTs an eZeben, anda
dascinian.
damarcxebuli Sedevrebi
kritikosTa gamokiTxvebi robert
de niros Jiuris gadawyvetilebis-
gan radikalurad gansxvavebuli
aRmoCnda. ase iyos SarSan, roca
Jiurim diplomic ki ar aRirsa maik
lis yvelaze reitingul films da
34  cxeli Sokoladi
ase moxda wels _ fineli reJisoris,
aki kaurismiakis filmi `havri~ _ so-
cialuri zRapari frang pensioner-
ze, romelic cdilobs, daexmaros
afrikidan devnil biWunas, arale-
galurad gadakveTos sazRvari, gai-
qces inglisSi, sadac deda elodeba,
Jiurim saerTod ar SeimCnia. roca
kinoSi ezoTeruli kiCi mkvidrdeba,
socialuri zRapari demoded iqceva.
roca kino lamis principulad icle-
ba iumorisgan, yovelgvari ironia da
TviTironia, cud tonad cxaddeba.
arada, Tanamedrove kinoSi cotaa
reJisori, romelsac erTi kadriT
icnob, romelic marTlac aravis
hgavs. aseTia swored aki kaurismiaki.
aseTebi arian belgieli Zmebi dar-
denebi _ maTi axali suraTic, aseve
socialuri drama `bavSvi velosi-
pedze~ wlevandeli `oqros palmis~
mTavari favoriti iyo. magram Jiu-
rim mxolod gran-pri uwyaloba
dardenebs. isic mxolod `naxevari~.
kanis kinoforumis, mniSvnelobiT
meore prizi aseve gadasces Turq
reJisors, nuri bilge jeilanis sam-
saaTian films `erTxel anatoliaSi~.
orive es suraTi didi kinoxelovne-
bis gadarCenis sasowarkveTili cdaa
_ mxatvruli saxeebiT datvirTuli,
qveteqstebiT mdidari da rac mTava-
kadri filmidan `papi gvyavs~
ria, poeturze poeturi kinofreske-
bi, aseve principulad daclili ki-
Cisgan. ar aris gamoricxuli, kanis
festivalis JiuriSi erTi kritikosi
mainc rom yofiliyo, Jiuris wevri
sami amerikeli kinovarskvlavisTvis
kinos istoriis Tundac mokle kursi
rom waekiTxa vinmes, anda, saerTod,
sul sxva Jiuri yofiliyo, es sura-
Tebi axali `palmis~ laureatebad
gamoecxadebinaT.
keTili! de niro da misi gundi
iqiT iyos. davubrundeT kanis ki-
nofestivalis direqcias, romelmac
jer pedro almodovari gawira, fes-
tivalis gaxsnamde gamoacxada, rom
`kani, romelSic vcxovrob~ mxolod
konkursgareSe programiT iqnebo-
da naCvenebi (rac imas niSnavda, rom
almodovars suraTi ar gamouvida...
sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, kanis festi-
valis direqciam publika winaswar
ganawyo marcxisTvis), mere ki mainc
CarTo programaSi filmi... mere nani
moretis axal suraTs, `papi gvya-
vs~ Seuqmna problemebi (filmis na-
cionaluri premiera kanis festiva-
lis gaxsnamde gaimarTa, rac ar iyo
festivalis reglamentis darRveva,
Tumca moretis es gadawyvetileba
ar mouwones). pedro almodovars
sareklamo bukletic ki ar hqonda
 werili kanidan

Tanamedrove kinoSi cotaa reJisori, romelsac erTi kadriT icnob, romelic

marTlac aravis hgavs. aseTia swored aki kaurismiaki. aseTebi arian Zmebi dardenebi,
maTi axali suraTic `bavSvi velosipedze~ wlevandeli `oqros palmis~ mTavari
favoriti iyo. magram Jiurim mxolod gran-pri uwyaloba dardenebs. isic mxolod
`naxevari~.

kadri filmidan `arirang~ kadri filmidan `bavSvi velosipedze~

festivalze! kanis kinoforumis di-
reqciam iribad mianiSna Jiuris, rom
evropeli kinoklasikosebis dro ga-
vida, rom `tradiciul Rirebulebe-
bze~ ironia da qiliki warsuls Ca-
barda da rom dRes axali moda unda
davamkvidroT _ moda RmerTze!
iqneb es normaluri reaqciaa imaze,
rac xdeba mTel msoflioSi? iqneb
samyaro marTlac daSinebulia mo-
mavali katastrofiT da caSi iwyebs
yurebas, sadac `RmerTi~ elodeba?
miwaze mainc araferi gamovida!
da is, vinc ixveweba, caSi nu iyure-
biT, aqaa yvelaferi, Cvens gverdiT.
ubralod, gaixed_gamoixedeTo, ara-
Tu kanis 64-e kinofestivalis prizis
gareSe darCa.. is saerTod ver mo-
xvda kanis kinoforumis konkursSi.
mxedvelobaSi maqvs programa
`gansxvavebul mzeraSi~ naCvenebi
amerikeli reJisoris, gas van sen-
tis axali suraTi `Restless~ (filmis
saTaurs gansxvavebulad Targmnian,
amitom davtovoT rogorc aris),
filmi Tineijer gogo-biWze _ kibo-
Ti daavadebul gogoze, romelsac
gardacvalebamde 3 Tve darCenia da
nekrofil ymawvilze, romelsac ra-
mdenime wlis win mSoblebi daeRup-
nen avariaSi, ris Semdegac ucnauri
vneba gaeRviZa _ dakrZalvebsa da sa-
saflaoebze daiwyo siaruli. erTma-
neTs swored dakrZalvaze gaicnoben.
SeuyvardebaT. sasiyvarulo ficsac
dadeben romeo da julietasaviT.
mere gaiTamaSeben Seqspiris Seyvare-
bulebs. da mayurebels imedi miece-
ma _ iqneb es yvelaferi TamaSia da
gogona gadarCes? miT umetes, rom
kanis wlevandel filmSi ramdenime
suraTi vnaxeT aseTi, moulodneli
hepi-endebiT.. `bednierad~ dasrul-
da 10 wlis sirilis sasowarkveTi-
li gza mamis saZebnelad dardenebis
filmSi `bavSvi velosipedze~. si-
rilma ver daibruna mama, romelmac
igi upatrono bavSvTa TavSesafarSi
Caabara, magram miagno axal dedas...
ormagi hepi endiT dasrulda aki
kaurismiakis filmi _ bavSvi gaamgza-
vres dedasTan londonSi da mTavar
gmirs moulodnelad gamoujanmr-
Telda kiboTi daavadebuli coli.
gas van senTan aseTi saswauli ar
gaTamaSdeba. imedis miuxedavad, go-
gona kvdeba da filmic moulodne-
lad sruldeba. ara `maRal notze~,
rogorc, magaliTad, malikTan. mou-
lodnelad sruldeba. ai, ise _ Za-
lian rom ginda filmi gagrZeldes,
magram rom ar grZeldeba... mere
gamodixar seansidan da ver iviwyeb
im warmoudgenel ubraloebas. ubra-
loebis silamazes. Zalian cotaa
kinoreJisori, miT umetes ameri-
kul kinoSi, romelsac ubraloebis
silamazis Seqmnis unari hqondes,
erTgvari pirvelyofili samyaros
silamazis, Tu gnebavT `siymawvilis
silamazis~. gas van senti amas axerxe-
bs. SeiZleba imitomac, rom uzomod
mgrZnobiarea realobis mimarT da ar
igonebs realobas. ubralod, xedavs
imas, rasac sxvebi ver amCneven.
ver amCneven da caSi ixedebian.
kanis 64-e kinofestivalma rea-
loba daCagra. ezoTeruli kiCi `ma-
Ral modad~ gamocxadda. aitaceben
Tu ara am modas sxva reJisorebi da
mere, Seinaxaven Tu ara TavianT fil-
mebs momavali kanis festivalisTvis,
amas sul male davinaxavT... Tuki
kanis wlevandel kinoforumze ga-
marjvebulebiT 342 Tu ara, Tundac
asjer 342 mayurebeli dainteresda,
saeWvoa, momaval welsac vixiloT
mistikur-religiuri paTetika. ma-
gram SeiZleba mainc vixiloT _ Tuki
samyaro marTla SeiSala da `RmerTis
Zebna RrublebSi~ marTlac gadaiqca
tendenciad _ realobad! ara mgonia,
rom ase moxdes, magram am samyaros-
gan yvelaferia SesaZlebeli.

cxeli Sokoladi  35
36  cxeli Sokoladi

N44, dekemberi 2008
kontaqti
avtori: kaxa Tolordava
foto: levan xerxeuliZe, iason badriZis piradi arqivi
CemTvis rom am adamianze kino-
scenaris dawera SeekveTaT, ai, ase
daviwyebdi... yvelaferi es sinamd-
vileSi moxda. mxolod detalebi
davamate vizualuri xarisxis gasa-
Zliereblad. maS, ase...
eqsterieri. saqarTvelo. gareji.
dila.
gasuli saukunis samocdaaTiani
wlebis meore naxevari. saqarTvelo-
Si dislocirebuli sabWoTa armiis
sasazRvro Zalebis eqvsi Tu Svidi
avtomatmomarjvebuli jariskaci
Tavqudmoglejili mirbis xriokze.
maT Semdeg kadrSi mxolod haerSi
avardnili buRi rCeba. cxela.
interieri. Stabi. gareji. dila.
Stabis ufrosi da ramdenime
maRalCinosani oficeri samxedro
aparaturiT gadaWedil patara
oTaxSi SequCulan. isini yuradRe-
biT akvirdebian erT-erTi monito-
ris mrgval ekrans. monitorebTan
mjdomi rigiTi operatori fanqriT
miuTiTebs ekranze moZrav mkafio
wertilze. Stabis ufrosi ofi-
crebs gadaulaparakebs. isini oTax-
idan gadian.
eqsterieri. gareji. dila.
welSi moxrili avtomatmomarjve-
buli jariskacebi amjerad ufro
frTxilad moZraoben. aSkarad Cans,
rom isini raRacas, Tu viRacas ep-
arebian. maTi meTauri xeliT aniS-
nebs danarCenebs. jariskacebi wel-
Si imarTebian da uzarmazari lodis
mimarTulebiT garbian. isini orive
mxridan artyamen alyas lods da
avtomatmoRerebulebi mTeli xmiT
Rrials iwyeben. ramdenime wamSi
lodis uknidan xelebaweuli mamaka-
ci gamodis. kaci ocdaaTiode wlis
iqneba _ saSualo simaRlis, xmeli,
wvermoSvebuli. mtvriani tansacme-
li acvia. aSkarad SeSinebulia. isic
yviriliT cdilobs, raRac auxsnas
jariskacebs. maRla aweul marjve-
na xelSi momcro zomis anteniani
gadamcemi uWiravs. jariskacebi
yvirils agrZeleben da avtomatis
lulebiT miuTiTeben, rom gadamce-
mi miwaze dados da ramdenime nabi-
jiT moscildes. kaci emorCileba.
interieri. Stabi. dRe.
dakiTxvis scenebi arcTu ise
brutaluria, Tumca SemaSinebeli.
oTaxis SuagulSi erTaderTi magi-
da da ori skamia. erT-erTze wver-
moSvebuli kaci zis. Stabis ufrosi
mis garSemo moZraobs da raRacas
ekiTxeba. drodadro, rogorc Cans,
mdgomareobidan gamosuli, pati-
mars uaxlovdeba, Subls lamis
Sublze adebs da yvirilze gada-
dis. kari iReba, oTaxSi leitenanti
Semodis, Stabis ufross uaxlovde-
ba da ramdenime sityvas CasCurCu-
lebs yurSi. ufrosi jer tusaRs
uyurebs, Semdeg ki erT-erT ofi-
cers Sexedavs da TiTqos Tanxmobis
niSnad Tavs uqnevs.
eqsterieri. gareji. saRamo.
xuTi avtomatmomarjvebuli ja-
riskaci da maTi tusaRi isev xrio-
kze miabijebs. saxeebze yvelas wur-
wuriT Camodis ofli. isini isev im
lods uaxlovdebian, sadac diliT
istoria
ucnobi daakaves. yvela Cerdeba.
jariskacebi kacs uyureben. maT
gamometyvelebaze Cans, rom isini
raRacas elian misgan. kaci miixed-
moixedavs da neli nabijebiT ga-
dis alyidan, ramdenime metris mo-
SorebiT Cerdeba da moulodnelad
ymuils iwyebs jer gabmulad, Sem-
deg ramdenjerme wyvetilad. jaris-
kacebi dabneulad gadaxedaven erT-
maneTs. kacs eRimeba da isev ymuis.
amis Semdeg garSemo kvlav siCumea.
mxolod qaris xma ismis. miwidan
avardnili oxSivaris gamo, gamo-
saxuleba odnav bundovania. cxeli
haeris webovan masaSi ZunZuliT
momavali oTxi cxoveli ikveTeba.
odnav axlos rom modian, Cans, rom
mglebi arian. ramdenime wamis ganma-
vlobaSi jariskacebi gaSeSebulebi
misCerebian maTi mimarTulebiT
momaval mglebs. Semdeg erT-erTi
TiTqos azrze modis da facifuciT
imarjvebs avtomats. danarCenebic
igives akeTeben. ucnobi saswrafod
dgeba maTsa da moaxloebul mg-
lebs Soris da xeliT aniSnebs, _
avtomatebi dauSviTo. mglebi ukve
sul raRac ociode metrSi iqnebian
maTgan. kaci kidev erT gaurkvevel
bgeras amouSvebs piridan da Cai-
muxlebs. mglebi kidev ufro axlos
modian da misgan xuTiode metris
moSorebiT Cerdebian. ramdenime wa-
mis ganmavlobaSi isini erTmaneTs
uyureben, Semdeg ki oTxive mgeli
TiTqmis erTdroulad iwyebs misi
danaxvis sixaruliT gamowveul
mglur cekvas. ekranze Cndeba
filmis saTauri: k o n t a q t i
„is TviTnakeTi pelengatori, ra
cxeli Sokoladi  37
 istoria
Tqma unda, CamomarTves, _ iason
badriZe RimiliT miyurebs da mis
muxlebze zarmacad mokalaTebul
patara ZaRls efereba, _ ukan rom
vbrundebodiT, ukve cota ridiT
miyurebdnen. gamomiSves, Tumca Ta-
vidan jaSuSi vegone, arada, me im
xelsawyoTi Cemi mglebis gadaadg-
ilebas vakvirdebodi.~ ZaRli nela
dgeba misi muxlebidan, iasons axe-
davs, TiTqos uflebas iRebso, mere
Cems muxlebSi ikalaTebs da xvne-
SiT gvatyobinebs, _ kargad movew-
yveo. kedelTan mimdgar taxtze
vsxedvarT. Cvens ukan, kedelze,
fotoebTan erTad jerald dare-
lis werilia gakruli, romelSic
is madlobas uxdis baton badriZes
misi naSromisaTvis mglebis re-
introduqciaze velur bunebaSi.
ramdenime saaTis win erT-erTi in-
ternet provaideris axalgazrda
warmomadgenelma mis binaSi inter-
netis qseli gaiyvana. „paroli ra
gnebavT, rom iyos,~ _ SeekiTxa is
baton iasons. „uh, ra vici, aba...~ _
upasuxa iasonma. „me vici, _ uecrad
miiRo gadawyvetileba axalgazr-
dam, _ modi, m g e l i iyos.~ oTaxSi
cxela. garedan manqanebis xmauri
Semodis. TbilisSi 2008 wlis zaf-
xulia. omi TvenaxevarSi daiwyeba.
iason badriZe isev iseTi xmeli
da wvermoSvebulia, rogorc al-
baT im Soreul warsulSi, garejSi
rom daakaves. mxolod Tmebi Tu
SeuTxelda. saocrad cocxali da
gansakuTrebuli, Znelad asaxsneli
gamoxedva aqvs. garemosdacviT or-
ganizaciaSi muSaobis xuTwliani
gamocdileba meubneba, rom aseTi
gamoxedva mxolod im adamianebs
SeiZleba hqondeT, vinc sicocxlis
didi nawili cxovelebTan urT-
ierTobaSi gaatara. vxvdebi, rom
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi mkacric
SeuZlia iyos da ukmexic. bolos da
bolos, es adamiani mTeli cxovre-
ba mglis qcevas swavlobs. Zalian
bevrs eweva. Tavidan pirquSi kacis
STabeWdilebas tovebs, Tumca mere
aRmoaCen, rom xSirad biWuri Ri-
miliT iRimis da laparakic uyvars,
38  cxeli Sokoladi
mecnieria da azrebis artikuli-
rebis didebuli unari aqvs. urT-
ierTobis xuTi dRis ganmavlobaSi
arc erTxel ar ucdia CemTvis uc-
nobi mecnieruli terminebiT Cemi
daCagvra. sakuTar cxovrebaze
ase albaT indieli beladebi sau-
brobdnen xolme. da kidev erTi
ram, rac CemTvis mniSvnelovania _
mas jazi uyvars.
`oTxi wlis viyavi, pirvelad mg-
lis ymuili rom movismine, _ iasoni
sigarets ukidebs, _ qviSxeTSi vis-
venebdiT da mamaCemma wminda gior-
gis eklesiasTan amiyvana tyeSi Ramis
gasaTevad. imave wams vicani mglis
xma, radganac mamaCemi xSirad mi-
yveboda cxovelebze da yovelTvis
cdilobda maTi xmis mibaZvas.~ kon-
stantine giorgis Ze badriZes, iaso-
nis mamas, es ar unda gaWirveboda.
is Teatraluri studiis erT-erTi
damaarsebeli, sasceno moZraobis
maswavlebeli da pirveli qarTveli
kaskadiori iyo. swored mamisgan
gaigo iasonma is, rac momavalSi,
rogorc TviTon miTxra, yvelaze
metad gamoadga: `raRacam SeiZleba
gaiZulos, SenTvis ucnob sistemaSi
Sexvide, _ uTxra erTxel mamam, _
magram Tu Sen Sinaganad ar xar am
sistemis kaci, es sistema adre Tu
gvian gamogriyavs, xolo Tu gamoas-
wari, TviTonve wamoxval.~ mamam
kidev bevri ram aswavla. `rom ara
misi skola sxeulis flobaSi, Cemi
dazianebuli xerxemliT bevrs ver
mivaRwevdi.~ mis sxeuls ki marTlac
rom uamravi rTuli gamocdis `Cab-
areba~ mouxda. alpinizmiT gatace-
buli, skolis bolo klasSi ramden-
imejer gaipara myinvarwverze, iyo
simZimeebis awevaSi saqarTvelos
iuniorTa Cempioni, hqonda pirveli
Tanrigi tanvarjiSsa da srolaSi,
mogvianebiT ki, rodesac mglebs
`gadaeyara~, kilometrebs darboda
maTTan erTad mglis bilikebze,
aTeulobiT kilometrs... gauval
tyeebSi... nebismier amindSi...
`bavSvobidanve mainteresebda,
rogor aris mowyobili sicocxle,
_ ambobs iasoni da kidev erT siga-
rets ukidebs, _ magram dRemde mik-
virs, es TeatrSi gazrdili kaci bi-
ologi rogor gamovedi.~ oTxi Tu
xuTi wlis iyo, rodesac `mokveTi-
lis~ msvlelobis dros dedis, msax-
iob naTela afaqiZis `gadasarCenad~
scenaze avarda da kinaRam speqtak-
li CaSala. mainc ise moxda, rom
Teatrs `gadaurCa~, ZiriTadad, ro-
gorc TviTon varaudobs, mSoblebis
wyalobiT (`yvelaferi gaakeTes,
rom msaxiobi ar gamovsuliyavi.~)
da, rac mTavaria, bavSvobidan gamo-
yolili interesebis gamo. rogorc
Cans, alpiniadebs da velur bune-
baSi xetials tyuilubralod ar
Cauvlia. Tbilisis saxelmwifo uni-
versitetis biologiis fakulteti
daamTavra, sadac qcevis fiziolo-
giur meqanizmebs swavlobda. bune-
brivia, movida dro, rodesac
gadawyvetileba unda mieRo, Tu ra
unda yofiliyo misi Seswavlis obi-
eqti. rogorc TviTon ambobs, ar-
Cevanis win rom dadga, swored maSin
amoutivtivda mexsierebaSi bavSvo-
baSi mamasTan erTad tyeSi gatare-
buli Rame da imave wams yvelaferi
Tav-Tavis adgilebze dadga. m g e
l i! yvelaze nacnobi ucnobi mta-
cebeli. ar vici, gacnobierebuli
hqonda Tu ara iason badriZes is,
rom am gadawyvetilebis Semdeg misi
cxovreba iseTi veRar darCeboda,
rogorc manamde. albaT ufro _
ara.
`ratom mgeli?~ _ ukvirdaT mis
kolegebs zoologiis institutSi,
sadac is 1976 wels gadavida samuS-
aod. `ratom mgeli? _ ekiTxebodnen
nacnobebi, _ iremi Seiswavle, ufro
g e m r i e l i a. mgels ki erTad-
erTi, rac unda, tyviaa SublSi...~
ar icodnen, rom misTvis am SekiTx-
vis dasmas ukve azri aRar hqonda,
radganac jer kidev oTxi wlis
win, 1972-Si man ukve Tavisi pirve-
li mglis lekvebi aiyvana da, mis-
ive TqmiT, amis Semdeg `SeuZlebeli
iyo sxva rameze fiqri.~ xolo Te-
Tri yvavis reputacia rom hqonda,
es yvelaze naklebad anaRvlebda.
 istoria

samagierod, ojaxSi gaCenili prob-
lemebis ugulebelyofa iyo Seu-
Zlebeli, radganac am droisaTvis
mas ukve col-Svili hyavda (dRes
iason badriZes ukve xuTi SviliS-
vili hyavs. yvelaze umcross, ro-
melic amerikaSi gaCnda, is jer ar
icnobs). warmoidgineT: meuRle,
ori patara Svili da oTxi mglis
lekvi kvleviTi institutis axal-
gazrda umcrosi mecnier-Tanam-
Sromlis patara binaSi. bavSvebi
da mglebi mTel saxlSi darbian.
zedaxora. wivil-kivili da wkavw-
kavi... mokled, bavSvebi, albaT, nam-
dvilad erTobodnen, rasac ojaxis
debi iyo, Tumca esec maT mospobas
emsaxureboda. me ki mainteresebda,
Tu rogor formirdeba mglis qceva
dabadebidan sikvdilamde, gonivru-
li moqmedebis CaTvliT. im dros ki
eTologia seriozul mecnierebad
ar iTvleboda. cxovelis qceva rom
Segeswavla, an giJi unda yofiliya-
vi an Zalian bevri fuli gqonoda.~
iason badriZes fuli ar hqonda.
samagierod, is, yvelaze kargi gage-
biT, `giJi~ aRmoCnda, iseTi, did
mecnierebze rom amboben xolme.
swored amitomacaa, am taxtze mis
gverdiT rom vzivar da pirdaRe-
buli vusmen mis yvela sityvas. mx-
bis nakuwebs, mere ki dagleja dai-
wyes. es imas niSnavda, rom maT ukve
aRar eSinodaT. amis Semdeg iasonma
xorcis naWrebis dawyoba daiwyo
tiloebze da mglebma maTi Wama rom
daiwyes, iasonma mxolod mas Semdeg
gadawyvita, gamoCeniliyo da danax-
veboda cxovelebs (`Tumca, ra Tqma
unda, mglebi ufro adrec mxedavd-
nen,~ _ amatebs is). Zu mgels didi
interesi ar gamouCenia mis mimarT,
samagierod, xvadi gamoemarTa mis
Sesaxvedrad...
mglebis ufrosi lekvebi rom xe-
davdnen, mSoblebi mas ar ufrTxod-
nen, TviTonac swrafad Sediodnen

`mxaris micemac ician, ai, quCur enaze `atmaskas~

rom eZaxian. erTxel Cems gamo daTvs daesxnen Tavs.
nebismier situaciaSi mgeli daTvs gaurbis, es Tandayolili SiSia.
erTaderTi, ramac isini aiZula, Tavs dasxmodnen daTvs, is
x i f a T i iyo, rac me memuqreboda. daTvi gaiqca. amis mere ra
grZnoba SeiZleba mqondes mglebis mimarT?~

danarCen wevrebze ver vityodiT.
`erTi manqana gvyavda, isic norm-
alurad ver moxmarda ojaxs, Cems
gamo, _ ambobs is, _ mglebi aqeT-iq-
iT rom gadamyavda, manqanis saloni
nafleTebad aqcies. am yvelafers
isic emateboda, rom mgels ZaRli-
viT sisufTaves ver aswavli. rode-
sac erTxel biZaCemi moskovidan
Camovida da CvenTan movida, kinaRam
Wkuidan gadadga kaci, _ icinis ia-
soni da agrZelebs, _ arc labora-
toria mqonda, arc sakmarisi teri-
toria da arc fuli. mglis lekvi 50
maneTi Rirda, Cemi xelfasi ki 140
maneTi iyo. principuli mosazrebis
gamo, me arasdros viyvandi mglis
lekvebs bunebidan; vyidulobdi.
im dros jer kidev bevri araferi
vicodi mglebis qcevaze, arc raime
meTodologia mqonda. pirveli, rac
gavakeTe, is iyo, rom literaturas
mivadeqi, magram aRmovaCine, rom
yvelaferi, rac mglebze arsebobda,
maT mospobaze iyo. erTaderTi, rac
gamomadga, kvalze moZiebis meTo-
olod aseT adamianebs SeuZliaT
yvelaferi ganze gawion da im gzas
gahyvnen, romelic maT mosvenebas
ukargavT. velur bunebaSi swored
am Zalam gaiyvana, vinaidan icoda,
rom mglis qcevas sxvagan versad
Seiswavlida.
tyeSi 1974 wels `gavarda~ pirve-
lad, borjomis saxelmwifo na-
krZalSi. oTxi Tu xuTi Tvis
ganmavlobaSi TiTqmis mudmivad
cxovrobda iq. mTeli am xnis ganmav-
lobaSi mglebis erT ojaxs iCvevda.
rogorc ukve vTqvi, araviTari meT-
odologia ar hqonia, mxolod zog-
adi warmodgena imaze, Tu rogor
SeiZleba cxovelTan kontaqtSi Ses-
vla. ai, rogor akeTebda amas: saxl-
idan bavSvebis gasaxvevi tiloebi mi-
hqonda, tanze ixvevda da ramdenime
dRe ase dadioda, misi ofli kargad
rom gamjdariyo tiloebSi. mere am
tiloebs nakuw-nakuw xevda da mg-
lis bilikebze yrida, cxovelebi
mis suns rom SeCveodnen. Tavidan
mglebi Soridan uvlidnen tiloe-
kontaqtSi. `me arasdros vcdilob-
di maT socialur sistemaSi moxve-
dras; arc adre da arc mogvianebiT.
iq Sesvla niSnavs imas, rom raRac
rangi mainc unda daikavo, am Sem-
TxvevaSi ki adre Tu gvian aucile-
beli xdeba am rangis gadasinjva.
es mglebTan fizikur konfliqtSi
Sesvlis tolfasia, arada, sad mg-
lis tyavi da sad adamianis kani.
amitomac jobda, damkvirveblad
davrCeniliyavi.~
mglebTan erTad tyeSi sirbili
mainc yvelaze ufro Zneli iyo.
rogorc wesi, dReSi ociode kilo-
metri ZunZuliT sirbili uwevda
maTTan erTad maTsave bilikebze.
mglebma Tavisi teritoria kargad
ician, magram es teritoria masac
xuTi TiTiviT unda scodnoda. sx-
vanairad ar gamovidoda; ufro met-
ic, mas agreTve kargad unda scod-
noda maTi msxverplis migraciuli
bilikebi, sad svamdnen isini wyals,
sad aTenebdnen Rames da ase Semdeg.
iason badriZe tyidan iseTi cod-

cxeli Sokoladi  39
 istoria
niT gamovida, rogoric arc mas da
arc aravis aqamde ar hqonia. Tan
uamravi kiTxvac gamoitana. mTa-
vari ki mainc is iyo, rom man ukve
icoda, Tu ra gziT SeiZleboda am
kiTxvebze pasuxis gasacemad niada-
gis momzadeba. mas yvelaferi Ta-
vidan unda daewyo. `codva davide.
Cemive Secdomebis gamo, ramdenime
lekvi damexoca pirveli partiidan.
ZiriTadad _ filtvebis anTebiT;
ar vicodi, sworad rogor unda me-
kveba. mere ki, isev da isev Cemive
uvicobis gamo, ramdenime zrdasru-
li mgeli Semomakvda. maTi agresia
Cemive uvicobiT iyo gamowveuli.
erTi wlis Semdeg maTi saxlSi yola
ukve saxifaTo xdeba. am dros zr-
dasruli mglebi ukve socialur
sistemaSi unda Sevidnen~. aqedan
moyolebuli, 1979 wlis CaTvliT,
man ocdaori iseTi mglis lekvi gaz-
arda, romlebic `qalaqeli~ mglebi
ki ar iyvnen, aramed veluri bunebis
srulfasovani warmomadgenlebis
Tvisebebs flobdnen.
eqsterieri. tye. saRamo.
nel-nela binddeba, Tumca mzis
susti sxivebi jer kidev aRwevs da-
burul tyeSi. kaci koconTan zis da
CanTaSi iqeqeba. saswrafod iRebs
iq CarCenil saxvevebs da CanTas
gverdze miagdebs. marjvena fexi
odnav arabunebrivad udevs, naR-
rZobi an dazianebuli aqvs. Sarvlis
tots maRla iwevs da isev imanWeba
tkivilisgan. fexs moxerxebulad
debs da saxvevebis daxevas iwyebs.
uecrad Cerdeba da miayuradebs.
mxolod cecxlis tkacuni ismis.
isev saxvevebs miubrundeba, magram
ramdenime wamSi isev Cerdeba da am-
jerad ukan iyureba. gamometyvele-
baze etyoba, rom raRac dainaxa.
swrafad, Tumca mainc gaWirvebiT
mTeli sxeuliT brundeba da mou-
lodnelad SeSdeba. mis win, aTiode
metrSi mgeli dgas, pirdapir mas
uyurebs da kuds aqicinebs. kacs
eRimeba da raRac ucnaur, wkmu-
tunis msgavs xmas gamoscems. cota
xani mgeli isev gaunZrevlad Sesc-
40  cxeli Sokoladi
qeris mas, mere ki nela iwyebs misi
mimarTulebiT moZraobas. misgan
samiode metris moSorebiT Cerdeba,
Tavs dabla xris da piridan ra-
Rac ucnaur masas amoanTxevs. Sem-
deg brundeba da ZunZuliT ecleba
iqaurobas. kaci erTxans Tvalis-
moucileblad uyurebs mgels, mere
ki xelebs miwaze abjens da gaWirve-
biT gaxoxdeba win. yovelgvari ziz-
Ris gareSe, dawvdeba masis nawils
da yuradRebiT akvirdeba. Rimils
ver ikavebs. mas xelSi lorwoSi gax-
veuli mounelebeli xorcis naWrebi
ukavia. is isev tkivilnarevi Rimil-
iT iyureba iqiTken, saiTac mgeli
gauCinarda.
`da Tqven es yvelaferi SeWameT?~
_ pirveli, rac SevekeTxe, es iyo.
`ho, konservebi mqonda, magram ra-
Rac nawili gavrecxe da SevWame,
_ mipasuxa iasonma, _ Tu maT
sazogadoebaSi cxovrob, ise unda
icxovro, rogorc isini cxovro-
ben. Cemi dazianebuli fexis gamo,
TiTqmis erTi kvira ver davyvebodi
maT bilikebze da maTac ifiqres,
rom saWmeli damWirdeboda. aseT
saCuqarze uari arasdros ar unda
Tqva.~ `is Tqveni wkmutuni raRas
niSnavda?~ _ SevekiTxe me. `es abso-
luturad daufiqreblad wamomcda
da niSnavda Semdegs: `gamarjoba.
mixaria, rom moxvedi.~ xvdeba, rom
Tavs idiotiviT vgrZnob da amitom
swrafadve agrZelebs. `qSenanarevi
yefa xifaTs niSnavs. aseTi bgeriT
isini TavianT lekvebs afrTxileben.
saerTod maTi `ena~ ramdenime saxis
ymuils da wkmutuns gulisxmobs.
naRvlianad maSin ymuian, rodesac
ojaxi erTad araa da erTmaneTs
raRac undaT, rom Seatyobinon.
ymuian mxolod maSin, rodesac an
didi manZiliT arian erTmaneTisgan
dacilebulni an rodesac zedmeti
emociebi awvebaT xolme. uSualo
kontaqtisas ymuils azri ara aqvs.
am dros isini yefen. sxvadasxva
regionSi mglebi sxvadasxvanairad
ymuian.~ me cota xani kidev mWird-
eba bolomde azrze mosasvlelad.
is ganagrZobs: `maT ymuilis ori
tipis repertuari aqvT _ Tandayo-
lili da SeZenili. xifaTis aRmniS-
vneli yefa Tandayolilia da aseT
yefaze reaqciac Tandayolilia,
magram, miuxedavad imisa, rom amis
damtkiceba jer ar SemiZlia, im-
isda mixedviT, Tu rogor garemo-
Si cxovroben isini, rogoria eqo,
tyeSi arian Tu Ria adgilze da ase
Semdeg, maTi ymuilis tonaloba da
variacia, wesiT, unda icvlebodes.
kaxel mglebs Tu gurul mglebTan
kavSiri ar hqoniaT, isini SeZenil
repertuarSi erTmaneTs ver gauge-
ben.~ axla me gavagrZeleb... raRac
momentSi iasoni dainteresda, Sei-
Zleboda Tu ara semantikuri mniS-
vnelobis formireba xelovnurad
da amis gasarkvevad man ymuilis
iseTi variacia moigona, romelic
mglebs repertuarSi ar aqvT. am
ymuils Tavisi datvirTva hqonda
da niSnavda _ `aq saWmelia.~ mglebi
cxranair daymuvlebas epasuxebod-
nen, magram modiodnen mxolod im
xelovnur ymuilze, radganac mas
saWmels ukavSirebdnen. erTxelac
gairkva, rom mis mier tyeSi gaSve-
buli mglebi, SimSilis SemTxvevaSi,
swored ymuilis am variacias mimar-
Tavdnen. firebi, romelzec mas
mglebis ymuilis variaciebi hqonda
Cawerili, oTxmocdaaTiani wlebis
dasawyisSi, omis dros daikarga.
`ra SegZinaT mglebTan urTier-
Tobam?~ _ vekiTxebi iasons, sanam
is Tavis mesame sigarets ukidebs
meore kolofidan. am SekiTxvaze
swrafad ar mpasuxobs. jer fiqrobs.
zafxulis sicxeSi sigaretis bols
sasiamovno suni aqvs. `maTi meS-
veobiT adamianuri urTierTobebis
fasi gavige, _ ambobs is ramdenime
xnis Semdeg, _ ufro dinji gavxdi.
adre advilad feTqebadi viyavi. es
cxovrebis im wesma maswavla, rac
mglebTan urTierTobisas mqonda.
es da kidev imis SegrZneba, Tu ra
xdeba Sens ukan. TiTqmis deta-
lurad SemeZlo situaciis aRwera.
mgeli mainc veluri cxovelia da,
rogorc Cans, es unari Cemi mudmivi
daZabulobis wyalobiT SeviZine.

aman Zalian Semawuxa qalaqSi yof-
nisas.~
pauza. `isini saocrad mz-
runvelebi arian Tavisianebis
mimarT. Zu mgeli rom mSobiarobs,
am dros mas nadiroba ar SeuZlia
da sakvebis momaragebaSi danarCe-
nebi exmarebian. lekvebs saWmeli
ar unda SemoakldeT.~ isev pauza.
`maT bodiSis moxda da siyvaruli
SeuZliaT. nadavlis gayofac ician.
erTxel iremi moinadires da Tvi-
Ton rom gaZRnen, 15-20 metrSi
dawvnen. erTi xvadi me miyurebda,
kuds aqicinebda da miRimoda. war-
moudgeneli Rimili aqvT (ara, namd-
vilad ar meSayireba!). isini saWmlis
gamo ki ar iRimebian xolme, aramed
velur bunebaSi gaSvebul mgels qeCagadakrul
sayelos ukeTebda warweriT: `am mglis momkvleli miiRebs
orjer met fuls, vidre mas saxelmwifo premia hpirdeba.~ ratom?
`Tu Cemi meTodika muSaobda, monadireebs verc erTi Cemi mgeli ver
unda moeklaT.~ arc erTi mgeli ar mouklavT.
socialur partniors uRimian.
gavbede da irems mivuaxlovdi. arc
ganZreulan. patara daniT cota
xorci amovWeri CemTvis. mglebi
iwvnen da icinodnen. amis mere
sistematurad maZlevdnen nadavl-
Tan misvlis uflebas.~
sigaretis kvamli Werisken mi-
izlazneba. Cems Semdgom SekiTx-
vas azri namdvilad ar aqvs, ami-
tomac TviTonve agrZelebs: `mxaris
micemac ician, ai, quCur enaze „at-
maskas~ rom eZaxian. erTxel Cems
gamo daTvs daesxnen Tavs.~ ar uTq-
vams, Tu rogor moxda ise, rom is
da daTvi erTmaneTis pirispir aR-
moCndnen tyeSi. yvelaze kritikul
momentSi, rodesac daTvi ukana
TaTebze Sedga da iasonic da daT-
vic SiSis bRavilze gadavidnen, ori
mgeli, Zu da xvadi, daTvs mivardnen.
`nebismier situaciaSi mgeli daTvs
gaurbis, _ ambobs is, _ es Tandayo-
lili SiSia. erTaderTi, ramac isini
aiZula, Tavs dasxmodnen daTvs, is x
i f a T i iyo, rac me memuqreboda.
daTvi gaiqca. amis mere ra grZnoba
SeiZleba mqondes mglebis mimarT?~
_ mekiTxeba is.
`iasonze wer? _ uxarodaT xol-
me Cems nacnob-megobrebs rodesac
mekiTxebodnen, Tu amjerad raze
vmuSaobdi. mere ki iwyeboda, _ didi
mokiTxva gadaeci Cemgan. me masTan
mimuSavia studentobis periodSi.
xo magari kacia?!~ arc ki vicodi,
amdeni saerTo nacnobi Tu gvyavda!
TiToeul maTgans Tavisi isto-
ria hqonda iasonze, mis mglebze
da maTi TandaswrebiT Catarebul
eqsperimentebze. yvela mzadyof-
niT ixsenebs sakuTar SemTxvevebs,
Tumca am teqstSi yvelafers mainc
ver movyvebi. Cemi da batoni iaso-
nis saubris Canawerebs ver avudi-
var, araTu sxvebis monaTxrobs... me
Tu rodesme filmisTvis scenaris
dawera momiwia, ukve vici, rom es
im adamianis istoria iqneba, ro-
melic eqsperimentebs, marto mgle-
bze ki ara, aramed, rogorc yvela
didi mecnieri, sakuTar Tavzec
atarebs. es is SemTxvevaa, rodesac
orive mxare mdidrdeba da es al-
baT yvelaze saintereso unda iyos.
adamiani, romelic cxovelis qcevas
swavlobs, aucileblad TviTonve
icvleba. `rodesac mgels gazrdi
da velur bunebaSi misi gaSvebis
dro modis, mTavari isaa, rom iq man
normalurad imoqmedos, Tavs ar
esxmodes Sinaur cxovels da gaur-
bodes adamians.~ iasoni umatebs,
rom mgeli yovelTvis iyo adamia-
nis konkurenti. CvenSi problema
imis Semdeg gaCnda, rodesac adami-
anebma gadawyvites, rom Tu mgels
istoria
gawyvetdnen, cxovelebis raodeno-
bac imatebda tyeebSi. socialis-
tur mecxoveleobaSi gaCenili es
koncefcia absoluturad mcdari
gamodga, radganac is imas aRar iT-
valiswinebda, Tu ra SeiZleba moy-
oloda tyeebSi mglis populaciis
Semcirebas. im dros mTavari g e g
m a iyo. mglis mokvlaze fuladi
premia iyo dawesebuli. ase daiwyo
ukontrolo nadirobebis epoqa ara
marto mgelze, aramed mis msxver-
plzec. mere ki, rodesac mgels
tyeSi mosanadirebeli nadiri Se-
moaklda da soflebSi gamovida, aR-
moCnda, rom is qurdobis SesaniSna-
vi saSualebac iyo. Tu is or cxvars
Wamda, adamiani ocdaors iparavda
da yvelafers mgels abralebda. mg-
lis gaumaZRrobis miTi aqtualuri
unda darCeniliyo.
`ra aris is, rac mgelSi ar gi-
yvarT?~ _ vekiTxebi iasons. `albaT
ufro unda SemekiTxoT, Tu ra ar
mesmis masSi, _ mpasuxobs is, _ in-
teleqtiT is aSkarad axlos dgas
primatebTan, mas adaptaciis sao-
cari unari aqvs, vinaidan sauku-
neebis ganmavlobaSi uxdeboda ga-
darCenisTvis brZola. SeuZliaT
Sedegebis prognozireba da aqvT
taqtikuri gaTvlebis unari, gaaCni-
aT socialuri urTierTobebis sao-
crad didi unari, rac ganapirobebs
inteleqtis maRal dones, SeuZliaT
ferebis garCeva (arCeven yviTel
da cisfer ferebs), magram, miuxe-
davad amisa, isini Zalian xistebi
arian da Znelad eCvevian axals.
dRemde ver gamigia, Tu ratom mSo-
biarobs im bunagSi, sadac erTxel
ukve waarTves lekvebi, an ratomaa
mibmuli erT biliks, rodesac am
cxeli Sokoladi  41
 istoria
bilikze xafangebia? isini terito-
riuli cxovelebi arian da saocari
mexsiereba aqvT; maT bilikze ram-
denime santimetriTac rom gadaaad-
gilo qva, imasac xvdebian, magram
samagierod mxolod ramdenime saa-
Tis ganmavlobaSi axsovT sakuTari
sakuWnaoebis adgilmdebareoba. ra-
tomaa ase? versiac ki ar gamaCnia.~
yvelaferi es, ra Tqma unda, Ta-
vidan ar icoda. mTavari, rac tyeSi
pirveli Sesvlidan gamoitana, iyo
ara meTodika, aramed ZiriTadi
principebi, Tu rogor emuSava. Za-
lian exmareboda is, rom fiziolo-
giuri ganaTleba hqonda, radganac
mglebTan muSaobisas, undoda Tu
ara, qcevis fiziologiur meqa-
nizmebze fiqrobda, imaze, Tu tvi-
nis ra struqturebs SeeZloT ama
Tu im operaciaSi monawileobis
miReba. man isic icoda, rom cxov-
els amocanas rom aZlevda, is misT-
vis ekologiurad adekvaturi unda
yofiliyo. is igonebda lekvebisaT-
vis bunebriv mawovarebs, rodesac
xeliT kvebis dros lekvebs SeeZle-
bodaT rZis Tanabari mowodebis
regulireba, sakuTari xeliT awy-
obda velur pirobebTan miaxloe-
bul volierebs, radganac xvdebo-
da, rom cxovelis qcevis sirTule
bevradaa damokidebuli imaze, Tu
rogor garemoSi uxdeba mas arsebo-
ba, megobrebis daxmarebiT awyobda
albaT mxolod misTvis gasageb da
gamosadeg eleqtronul xelsawy-
oebs, da kidev ras ar akeTebda...
mglebis pirvel ojaxze dakvirvebis
sufTa dro 1500 saaTs Seadgenda.
`magram, ai, damTavrda eqsperimenti
da mere ra? _ kiTxulobs iasoni,
_ an unda gaaCuqo, an kidev...~ es,
ra Tqma unda, gamoricxuli iyo,
Sesabamisad, mas muSaoba unda gae-
grZelebina velur bunebaSi gasaS-
vebad meTodis SesamuSaveblad da
maTTvis iseTi qceviTi tradiciebi
Camoeyalibebina, rac Taobidan Tao-
baSi SeiZleba gadasuliyo. magali-
Tad, da es Zalian sainteresoa, erT
dResac dadga momenti, rodesac mas
adamianze da Sinaur cxovelze mg-
42  cxeli Sokoladi
lis g a n r i d e b a z e unda daewyo
muSaoba. Tu mgeli Sinaur cxovels
esxmis Tavs, amis mizezi, rogorc
wesi, adamiania. mSobeli arasdros
ar uSvebs win Tavis lekvs, amitomac
dagebul xafangebSic pirvelad isi-
ni xvdebian. udedmamod darCenil-
ma lekvebma kargad nadiroba jer
ar ician. maT mtacebluri qcevebi
ukve Camoyalibebuli aqvT, magram
velur nadirze sanadirod sakma-
risi arc fizikuri Zala aqvT da
arc ileTebis arsenali. am dros
mas irmis waqceva jer ar SeuZlia,
amitomac gadis Sinaur cxovelTan.
amis Semdeg Tu gadarCa, is Tavis
lekvebsac Sinaur cxovelebze gaz-
rdis (iasons miaCnia, rom Tu saer-
Tod mgelze nadirobazea saubari,
swored aseTi mglebi unda Sem-
cirdes velur bunebaSi). srulfaso-
vani ganridebis Camosayalibeblad,
saSualod, ormoci dRea saWiro
da am dros sul mgelTan unda iyo.
adamianis SemTxvevaSi, ganridebis
swavla mravalferovani unda iyos,
radganac adamiani sxvadasxva saxiT
SeiZleba moevlinos cxovels. ami-
tomac am dros mis asistentebs xan
CanTa eWiraT xelSi, xan joxi, xanac
Tofi... (is mxolod ucxo adamian-
ebze umuSavebda cxovelebs gan-
ridebas, radganac Tavis Tavze rom
gaekeTebina es, srulfasovan damk-
virveblad ver darCeboda). mglebs
kiserze distanciurad samarTavi
eleqtrostimulatori ekeTaT.
rodesac isini ramdenime metrSi
uaxlovdebodnen adamians an Sinaur
cxovels, iasoni eleqtrostimu-
latoris meSveobiT aCerebda maT.
ase grZeldeboda Tveebis ganmav-
lobaSi. paralelurad, imazec unda
ezruna, rom mglebis ojaxi velur
bunebasac miCveoda, amitomac, peri-
odulad gayavda isini volierebi-
dan da mere isev ukan abrunebda.
erTxelac, rodesac isini velur
bunebaSi iyvnen, misma mglebma Sveli
moinadires. es ukve imis maniSnebeli
iyo, rom maT damoukideblad arse-
boba SeeZloT. `Zalian uWirdaT
TqvenTan ganSoreba?~_ vekiTxebi.
`sabolood rom vuSvebdi, erTi dRe
maTTan vrCebodi, meore dRe ki ara
da ase erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi, _
mixsnis is, _ mere ramdenime dRe ar
gavyevi. isini tyeSi marto darCnen.
mec tyeSi vrCebodi, oRond karavSi
vcxovrobdi. jer ori dRis Semdeg
movidnen, mere sami dRis Semdeg.
Semdeg ramdenime dRe ar gamoCe-
nilan. daviymuvlebdi, movidodnen,
momeferebodnen da isev midiodnen.
am dros raRac doneze izrdeba so-
cialuri distancia, magram es ar
niSnavs imas, rom me maTTan kontaq-
ti davkarge.~ velur bunebaSi gaS-
vebul mgels qeCagadakrul sayelos
ukeTebda warweriT: `am mglis mom-
kvleli miiRebs orjer met fuls,
vidre mas saxelmwifo premia hpird-
eba.~ ratom? `Tu Cemi meTodika muS-
aobda, monadireebs verc erTi Cemi
mgeli ver unda moeklaT.~ arc erTi
mgeli ar mouklavT.
rodesac Tavis mglebs velur
bunebaSi uSvebda, icoda, rom mar-
to ymuili ar uSvelida saqmes, ami-
tomac lekvebs sxvadasxva kombina-
ciiT aWrida frCxilis falangebs,
xan erT TaTze xan meoreze, raTa,
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, nakvaleviT
moeZebna. erTxel, meore ojaxis
tyeSi gaSvebidan cxra wlis Semdeg
swored aseT nacnob kvals gadaawy-
da. ori kvira dadioda da ymuoda.
mxolod ori kviris Semdeg gamovida
wyvili. ar miekarnen. ukve bebrebi
iyvnen, gamxdrebi, gacveTili kbile-
biT. albaT mozrdil cxovelebze
nadiroba aRar SeeZloT da mindvr-
is TagvebiT ikvebebodnen. ar miek-
arnen, magram mis danaxvaze mgluri
kuntruSi daiwyes. TxuTmetiode
metris daSorebiT Caurbendnen da
Camourbendnen. axsovdaT da ase
gamoxates masTan Sexvedris sixa-
ruli.
mwyemsebis karavi. dRe.
gaSlili aremare. karavTan ko-
conis garSemo kacebi sxedan da
saubroben. mwyemsebi arian. filmis
mTavari gmiric maTTanaa. raRacaze
kamaToben.
 istoria

pirveli mwyemsi: ras ambob, kaco,
Sen aq mgels maiyvan da i mgeli Cem
cxvars arafers dauSavebs?
kaci: arafers. xom giTxari, aT
cxvarze davniZlavdeT meTqi...
meore mwyemsi: maayvanine Toma,
gamovyruvdiT kaco, gaverTobiT
mainc...
pirveli mwyemsi: gaerTobi ra,
cirkia... Seni cxvari iyos. Ceme-
bi yoveli Zilis win meubnebian, _
oRond mgeli ar damanaxo da sam-
jer ufro mets matyls da xorcs
CagabarebTo.
kacebi icinian.
meore mwyemsi: jani gavardes,
Cemi cxvari iyos. icode, raime rom
dauSavos... maiyva, sadaa i Seni mge-
li?
migdebul cxvars daxedavs da isic
mwyemsebs uerTdeba. sxedan Cumad,
molodiniT savseni, daZabulebi...
mgeli male gamoCndeba. Camavali
mzis Suqze albaT imaze didi moCans,
vidre sinamdvileSia. ZunZuliT
uaxlovdeba trialSi upatronod
darCenil cxvars, magram axlos rom
midis, nabijs anelebs. cxvari mgels
Tvals ar acilebs. Semdeg ki Tama-
mad wabakundeba misken.
meore mwyemsi: sad midixar, ma-
genatra ara, Se SobelZaRlo!
distancia cxvarsa da mgels So-
ris mcirdeba. mgeli ukve aRar moZ-
raobs. is dgas da elodeba, magram
mis uZraobaSi raRac ucnauri SiSi
SeimCneva. iseTi STabeWdileba iqm-
neba, TiTqos gaqceva unda, magram
yvelafers. ubralod, ver moas-
wrebs. ara marto Tavis mglebze
moyolas, aramed ver moaswrebs
momiyves velur mglebTan da sxva
cxovelebTan muSaobazec. bolos
da bolos is Tavis axal wigns as-
rulebs, sadac albaT TviTon
moyveba yvelafers. me ukan vixede-
bi da jerald darelis werils
vuyureb. „es werili yvela jildos
mirCevnia,~ _ meubneba is da eSmaku-
rad eRimeba, albaT ise, erTxel
skolaSi xmel wiwakebs cecxli rom
waukida da kinaRam mTeli klasi
gaguda mware boliT. miTxra, erT
wignSi wavikiTxe, ase indielebi
akeTebdnen xolmeo... me ukve seri-
ozulad vnanob imaze, rom qarTu-
li kinoindustria aRar arsebobs,

distancia cxvarsa da mgels Soris mcirdeba. mgeli

ukve aRar moZraobs. is dgas da elodeba, magram mis
uZraobaSi raRac ucnauri SiSi SeimCneva. iseTi STabeWdileba
iqmneba, TiTqos gaqceva unda, magram cnobismoyvareoba aCerebs
adgilze. cxvari ki sul ufro da ufro axlos midis masTan.

kaci: Seni cxvari sadRaa?
meore mwyemsi: midi, maiyva... cota
mWle SearCie, kaco!
mesame mwyemsi: mWle ra, Tu egrea
Sen dauweqi im mgelsa...
meore mwyemsi: xma, Torem me vici
visac davuwven...
mwyemsebi isev icinian. axalgazr-
da zlazvniT wamoimarTeba da kar-
vis ukan gadis. kaci dgeba, tansac-
mels CamoiferTxavs da kocons
scildeba. ociode metrSi Cerdeba
da elodeba. male axalgazrda mwy-
emss mxrebze Semogdebuli cxvari
mohyavs, kacisken midis da mis
fexebTan miagdebs cxovels.
kaci: wadi, imaTTan dajeqi...
axalgazrda swrafi nabijebiT
scildeba.
kaci jer mwyemsebs gadaxedavs,
Semdeg ki moulodnelad raRac uc-
naur kiloze wamoiymuvlebs. erTx-
el, orjer, samjer... mere fexebTan
cnobismoyvareoba aCerebs adgil-
ze. cxvari ki sul ufro da ufro
axlos midis masTan. xuTi metri,
oTxi, sami, ori... uecrad mgels
muxlebi ekveTeba da cxvris win
iSoteba. es scena sul ramdenime
wamis ganmavlobaSi grZeldeba, mere
ki mgeli fexze wamoxteba da sir-
biliT efareba Tvals, Tan wamdau-
wum iyureba ukan...
karavTan yvelani duman. bolos
cxvris patroniRa axerxebs ramden-
ime sityvas: cxvari ki ara, muhamed
ali myolia, kaco... dainaxeT, ra
gaSota?
...me vicini. `ra meqna, _ meubneba
is, _ sakmarisi fuli ar mqonda da
ase vmamaZaRlobdi. bevri naZlevi
momigia.~ es ise, gasarTobad.
oTaxSi cxela... me ukve vici, rom
am adamianis Sesaxeb yvelafers ver
movyvebi. es ubralod warmoud-
genelia. verc iasoni momiyveba
Torem swored kinoSia SesaZlebeli
am adamianis cxovrebis moyola.
mere ki maxsendeba, rom aris erTi
ram mis monaTxrobSi, rasac kino v e
r daafiqsirebs. es misi da mglebis
pirvel kontaqts exeba borjo-
mis nakrZalSi. Tu gaxsovT, vTq-
vi, pirveli Sexvedrisas Zu mgels
didi interesi ar gamouCenia mis
mimarT, mxolod xvadi gamoemarTa
misken-meTqi... SemeZlo bolomde
momeyola, magram gadavwyvite, es
scena bolosTvis Semomenaxa. maS
ase, xvadi misken gamoemarTa, TiTq-
mis xuTi metriT miuaxlovda da
SeCerda. manamde iasoni ase axlos
ar mdgara mgelTan. ramdenime wa-
mis ganmavlobaSi isini erTmaneTis
pirispir idgnen da TvalmouSore-
blad uyurebdnen erTmaneTs. `ena
damibuJda, _ meubneba iasoni, Tva-
lebs xuWavs da imeorebs, _ SiSisgan
ena damibuJda.~

cxeli Sokoladi  43
 istoria

44  cxeli Sokoladi


N50, ivnisi 2009
maia
avtori: salome kikaleiSvili
foto: daviT mesxi
ezos TaRiani gamosasvlelidan
bavSvebTan erTad swrafad gamovi-
da da 6 wlis anastasias da 4 wlis
ditos magrad CasWida xeli. xatia
da nata, rogorc ukve ufrosebi,
ukan moyvebian, anastasia da dito
ki cdiloben, fexi aayolon dedis
did nabijebs da makaronebiviT
Cxir fexebs orjer swrafad, lamis
haerSi asavsaveben. ara, maRviZaram
ki dareka, magram axal CaZinebulma
rodis miaCuma awkrialebuli te-
lefoni, aRar axsovs. gzis meore
mxares Tavisi patara dajgufebiT
gadmovida da gaCerebuli avto-
busis nomers daakvirda. ufrosma
gogoebma swrafad ipoves carieli
skamebi da namZinarevi TvalebiT
fanjaras miaSterdnen, maiam ki
oTxeulis yvelaze patara wevrebi
erT skamze moakalaTa da TviTo-
nac iqve, kuTxeSi dadga. gadaamo-
wma, _ xom yvelani amovediTo, _
da ditos aCaCuli cisferi brijis
toti Camouwia. samive gogo bakur
sulakauris skolaSi swavlo-
bs: anastasia pirvel, nata mesame
da xatia mexuTe klasebSi arian.
dito skolis Senobis meore mxares
_ baRSi dadis da iliasTan mego-
brobs, maia imave skolaSi dawye-
biTebis pedagogia. ase rom, mar-
tivi ariTmetikaa _ Tu agviandeba
erTs, agviandeba yvelas. bazar-
Tan avtobusi kidev ufro anele-
bs svlas, erT skamze Semoskupe-
buli dito da anastasia Tvalebs
aZroben plastmasis `spaidermens~,
maia fanjridan akvirdeba jmux
mamakacs, romelic tyavgaucleli
xorcis naWrebiT savse patara, Ca-
Savebul urikas moagorebs. saval
gzaze gamosuli memwvanileebi,
qalebi, zurgze wamokidebuli da-
zolili CanTebiT, Zirs dayrili
saWmlis narCenebi, gauTavebeli
signali... _ ukve meramdened iwye-
ba dRe am suraTiT. da es suni...
avtobusis odnav SeRebuli fan-
jrebidan TiTqos jibrze, xarbad
rom Semodis... Sxx, Sxx _ saidanRac
niCbebis xma ismis. ratom ecnoba?
ra axsendeba?... Tojina.
saaTobiT SeeZlo fanjarasTan
mdgariyo da Tvaldauxamxameblad
eyurebina nagvis manqanisTvis, im
niCbebmomarjvebuli kacebisTvis,
romlebic xmauriT yridnen bunke-
ridan niaRvariviT wamosul naga-
vs did sabargulSi. usasrulod
SeeZlo esmina asfaltze gaxoxia-
lebuli niCbisTvis... Sxx, Sxx...
tansacmlis nakuwebi, rZis qilebi,
saWmlis narCenebi _ is, rac ada-
mianebma moiSores da sxvagan unda
wavides, sadRac, sxva mimarTu-
lebiT... sul undoda im grovaSi
Tavisi saxlis nagvisTvis miegno,
raRac sakuTari epova. im dResac
Cveulebrivad mivarda fanjaras,
rom... Cemi Tojina? ra unda aq?
mis daukiTxavad gadaagdes? amaze
istoria
fiqrobda, rom niCbis ostaturad
moqneva da Tojina Wrela-Wrula
grovaSi gauCinarda. xma ver amoi-
Ro. damunjda. arc dedas usayve-
dura. gabrazda, ewyina _ yvela-
feri erTad daiZra. furceli
aiRo da zed raRac dawera. raRac
strofebi, rogorc leqsSi.
egona, rom yvela asea, gare-
dan xar mowesrigebuli, damjeri,
lamis saukeTeso, Sinaganad ki _
vulkani ifrqveva, aTasi foier-
verki erTdroulad feTqdeba;
anu, garedan normaluri, Signidan
_ sruliad SeSlili. am or poluss
misi mSoblebis sruliad gansxva-
vebul xasiaTs abralebda; deda
_ keTili, wynari, Tbili, mama _
niWieri, urTulesi, cotaTi mZi-
mec...
yovelTvis cdilobda, yvelas-
nairi yofiliyo, arasdros da ara-
vis gamoerCia. rogorc ki erTxel,
viRacis naTqvams mohkra yuri, _ es
gogo mgoni ucnauriao, _ maSinve
Caiketa, TiTqos dapataravda ki-
dec, rogorc lokokina, Sevida,
siRrmeSi Sevida da gauCinarda,
gafermkrTalda. daZabuli iyo, ar
undoda, rom is, rac mis SigniT
xdeboda, vinmesTvis xiluli yo-
filiyo. sul mondomebiT da war-
matebiT TamaSobda. yoveli dRe
scenaze axali speqtaklis saTa-
maSod gasvlas hgavda; TamaSobda
imas, rom ainteresebda klaseli
cxeli Sokoladi  45
 istoria
gogoebis ambebi, maTi xumrobebi;
TamaSobda, rom ainteresebda maT-
Tan megobroba... sinamdvileSi ki
erTi suli hqonda, rodis gamoi-
pareboda skolis jmuxi Senobidan,
airbenda patara, ukacriel mTaze
da im Jangian, zambarebian sawol-
ze, romelic odesRac viRacas ga-
dmougdia, energiulad da Zalian
Zlierad daiwyebda xtunvas. ra
magari iyo frenis gancda... maSin
grZnobda, is ar aris Caketili, is
ar aris ucnauri... yvelaze Ria da
gaxsnilia, iseTi, rom sakuTari
sxeulidan gamosul mzis sxiveb-
sac ki xedavda. mixvda, maia aris
ori: erTi yvelasTvis da meore _
TavisTvis.
`_ dRemde ase var, _ gaifiqra
TavisTvis da bavSvebs daxeda, _
eseni TiTqos sxvanairebi arian.
ai, ufrosi, xatia ufro metad
mgavs, TiTqos yvelaferi swored
mas, rogorc pirvels, gareT gamo-
vatane. arc maxsovs, rodis viyavi
bavSvi, imis SegrZneba, rom pata-
ra var, arasdros mqonia. mxolod
didebis samyaroTi vcxovrobdi,
mTeli bavSvoba maT vakvirdebodi,
rogor cxovroben, ras akeTeben.
axla ki, roca gavizarde, yvela-
feri ukuRma motrialda...~ aravis
eubneboda, magram sul icoda, rom
poeti gaxdeboda. winaswar hqonda
mofiqrebuli, ra unda eTqva pir-
veli msmenlisTvis. is xom sakuTar
bavSvobas hpirdeboda, _ Cems pir-
vel gamosvlaze Sen Zalian did ma-
dlobas gadagixdio. baRis droin-
deli dapireba ramdenime wlis win
Seasrula, rodesac misi leqsebis
pirveli krebuli `cxadis gada-
farva~ gamovida.
_ aba, droze, CavediT, _ uc-
bad wamoyara bavSvebi skamidan da
avtobusis boloSi ufros gogone-
bs aniSna, _ CavediTo.
quCa swrafad gadairbines da
saxlebs Soris atalaxebul gzas
sirbiliT Cauyvnen. skolis Seno-
basTan arc erTi manqana aRar dgas
_ ese igi marTla dagvagvianda.
Cqara, nata, mokide ditos xeli da
46  cxeli Sokoladi
Seiyvane baRSi, Tan ise, rom maswav-
lebelma dainaxos; Sen _ anastasias
gaxeda, _ Sevardi klasSi; nata...
nata, droze amodi, dRes testebs
gawerinebT, xom ici?; xatia, air-
bine ra...~. sul raRac 2 wami da,
bavSvebiT aConCxlili maia skolis
derefanSi Sevarda.
_ vaa, maia, moxvedi? erT-erTi
oTaxidan mesame klaseli niko-
lozi gamovida. ici, maia, me ukve
davwere bunebaSi testi!; _ aRfr-
Tovanebuli var, nikoloz, SeniT,
marTla, dRes xom Seni dabade-
bis dRea, _ eubneba da Tan jin-
sis qurTuks ixdis, _ 9 wlis gaxdi
da ici, rogor getyoba? sul sxva
xar, marTla; nikolozi qvemodan
uyurebs _ au, maia, anas etyvi,
rom me dRes Sevicvale? kargad
viqcevi da rom Sen CemiT aRbr-
Txovanebuli xar, etyvi xom?; ho,
etyvis, aba, ras izams, nikolozi
xom mTeli dasvenebebi anas kla-
sis karTanaa atuzuli. ai axlac,
odnav SeRebul karTan dgas da
mocucqnul anas cali TvaliT
akvirdeba. maiam qarTulis teste-
bi daariga da derefanSi gamovi-
da. pirvelad maswavlebloba 51-e
skolaSi daiwyo. erTi weli iyo
iq, magram rom hkiTxo, _ rogori
iyoo, _ Cemi Savi laqaao, _ gipa-
suxebs. ar axsovs, ras awerinebda,
ras aswavlida. mTavari mxolod
da mxolod emocia iyo. Zalian ar
undoda Tavis maswavleblebs da-
msgavseboda, romlebic saSiS ar-
sebebs hgavdnen _ ar gicnobdnen,
ar icodnen, ra xdeboda Sens TavSi
da gamudmebiT raRac kiTxvebze
iTxovdnen pasuxebs. ra saSineleba
iyo... mxolod Tavisufali Teme-
bis wera uyvarda, ai, maSin xdebo-
da Tavisufali, daumorCilebeli,
ukontrolo. amitom pedagogoba
Tavisufali TemebiT daiwyo. mar-
Talia, maia dawyebiTebs aswavli-
da, magram mainc. amis gamo iyo,
rom jer droze adre, sul far-
TxafurTxiT mivida aso h-mde da
meore dResve Temebis wera daa-
vala bavSvebs. erTi suli hqonda,
swrafad aexsna programis masala,
rom mere maTTan esaubra, dasawe-
rad Temebi mieca... zogjer veris
parkSic gadahyavda, sasusnavsac
yidulobda rames. Tu vinmes mSo-
beli daagvianebda, Tavad mihyavda
saxlSi. arasdros hqonia gegma-
konspeqti, ar icoda, ranairad da
rogor unda elaparaka mSobelTa
krebaze; arc samaswavlebloSi Se-
dioda da verc sxva maswavlebleb-
Tan laqlaqiT irTobda Tavs. mar-
to iyo xolme, TavisTvis. axlac
asea. zogjer hgonia, rom xalxTan
mxolod imitom urTierTobs, rom
asea saWiro. es isev speqtaklis
TamaSs hgavs. mobilizebulia da
laparakisas sul akontrolebs,
ra doziT SeiZleba iyos Tavisu-
fali, rom sworad gaigon, rom ar
daamZimos mosaubre. `TiTqos dRes
iTvleba, rom komunikabeluri var,
magram am dros saSineli distan-
cia da auwereli martoobis gan-
cda maqvs. vkontaqtob guliT da
tviniT sul marto var~.
bavSvebis Tavisufali Temebi
dRemde Tavis oTaxSi, leqsebTan
erTad uyria did parkebSi. ro-
gorc natam Tqva, _ 7 an 25 aseTi
parki mainc aqvso. ai, axlac de-
refanSi zis da kalTaze dayril
Zvel furclebSi iqeqeba _ `Zalian
miyvars yavisferi, imitom rom is,
bolos wina feria da, saerTod, me
yvelaferi bolos wina miyvars~.
meores ki Tema `ras ar vizam aras-
dros~ ase dauwyia, _ `arasdros
movklav kacs. arasdros davglej
foTlebs~. _ maia, qarTulic mo-
vrCi _ iubilari nikolozi isev
yvelaze adre gamovida klasidan.
maia... maia?
ra axireba iyo, mamamisi mTeli
bavSvoba naCuqar wignebs `Cems sa-
lomeso~ awerda, deda ki ambobda,
_ elisabedi mindoda grqmeodao.
ki magram, maSin vin moitana es
maia? ara, arc maias moswonda _
m a i a. zedmeti simrgvalis gamo
ar momwons, minda, meti kuTxova-
neba iyos am saxelSio, _ uTqvams
erTxel viRacisTvis. mama rTuli

iyo, axlac aseTia. deda? deda 9
wlis win gardaicvala. mere ra,
rom axla 40 wlis aris, maias xom
mTeli bavSvoba eSinoda udedo
bavSvebis... erTxel Tqva _ warsu-
lidan, ganvlili cxovrebidan ve-
rafers virCev, veraferze vaxden
fokusirebas, imdenad ireva dro-
ebi erTmaneTSio, magram misi nac-
nobi yvela udedo bavSvi ise kar-
gad axsovs, ise naTlad... zustad
icis im bavSvebidan vis, sad edo
dedis foto, rogor CarCoSi.
dedasTan arasdros gaxsnila. is
arc icnobda maias. ra ucnauria...
iseTi gasaognebeli simSvide mo-
vida misi gardacvalebis Semdeg...
telefoniT elaparaka, _ dRes ver
gamovalo. maSin nata dReebis iyo,
iq, im tansacmlis karadaSi misTvis namdvili
simSvidea. mas Semdeg, rac gaTxovda, es karada aRmoaCina
da... es ufro megobarTan yofnas hgavs, megobarTan, romelic
ar gyavs.
damtovebelic aravin hyavda. Tan
ra unda mosvloda dedas, Cveu-
lebrivi filtvebis anTeba hqon-
da. bavSvs ZuZus awovebda da ra-
tomRac dedaze leqsis dawera
mounda.
ara, aseT eqstremalur pirobe-
bSi maiasTvis leqsis dawera arc
axlaa ucxo, xan abazanaSi wers
da xan Tavis karadaSi SemZvrali.
dawera dedaze, fanjaraze, ro-
melsac is aRebs, radgan haeri ar
hyofnis... dedas sunTqva uWirso.
cota xanSi daurekes, maiasTan te-
lefonze laparakis Semdeg sul
ramdenime wuTSi gardacvlila,
Tan fanjara gauRia, haeri ar hyo-
fnida. is leqsi veRar daamTavra,
im dRes ki mainc mivida dedasTan
ToTo nataTi xelSi. cota xnis win
viRac qals miamsgavsa, Tvalebidan
cremlebi gadmoscvivda da saswra-
fod Camovida avtobusidan.
ufrTxildeboda, sul cdilob-
da, ar eCvenebina misTvis Tavisi me,
Tavisi Sinagani samyaro. grZnobda,
rom rogorc ki raime araordina-
lurs ityoda an gaakeTebda, deda
frTxeboda, nerviulobda, ai maSi-
nac... rogor urtya dedam kedels
Tavi, _ ra gemarTebao!... es ki idga
gverdze da verafriT amSvidebda.
es ambavi didi xnis win moxda. ma-
Sin maia pedagogiurze swavlobda,
18-19 wlis iqneboda. pirveli kla-
sidan, ai im Tojinidan moyolebu-
li, werda leqsebs, magram aravis
uCvenebda. mTeli Tavisi saTqmeli,
sixaruli Tu mwuxareba calxazia-
ni rveulis furclebze gadahqon-
da da sadRac CurTavda. mwerle-
bis ojaxSi moxvda, ufro sworad
TviTon daumegobrda da mTeli
erTi weli lamis maTTan icxovra,
arada, saxlSi ityueboda, _ ins-
titutSi mivdivaro. ara, ar lapa-
rakobda, werilebs uwerda. axlac
axsovs is gancda, maT saxlTan mia-
xloebisas TiTqos vmunjdebodio
da... werilebs utovebda karebSi,
magidaze, Taroebze... mihqonda da
utovebda leqsebs, Tavis gasaidu-
mloebul poezias, vin moTvlis
lurji melniT aWrelebuli ram-
deni furceli dautovebia. magram
es yvelaferi erT dRes Sewyda,
rodesac iq, srul gaurkvevloba-
Si myofi deda daxvda. warmoid-
gina, rogor daibna albaT deda,
rodesac viRacam daureka, _ `mo-
brZandiT CvenTan, Tqven SvilTan
dakavSirebiT saqme gvaqvs~-o. ara-
da, mTeli es werilebi da leqse-
bi, romlebsac im ojaxSi mouyara
Tavi, misi pirveli da ukanaskneli
amolageba iyo. yvelaferi iq ido,
im furclebSi. ra gulwrfeli iyo
istoria
maSin... iqneb waakiTxes kidec de-
das! rogor Sercxva... magram es
yvelaferi odesme unda damTa-
vrebuliyo, mTeli es ojaxi da
misi stumrobebi xom bolos ukve
akviatebul idead gadaeqca... ro-
desac maTi saxlidan gamovido-
da, mopirdapire mxares dgeboda
da maRal fanjrebSi akvirdeboda
maT landebs, adamianebis moZrao-
bas oTaxidan oTaxSi. ver grZno-
bda, magram, mgoni, marTla cudad
iyo. raRacas eZebda, raRacas Tu
viRacas... is xom mTeli cxovre-
ba eZebda saxls, eZebda adamians,
romelic `maradiuli simSvidis
garanti~ gaxdeboda misTvis. sa-
xli leqsebSi ipova, adamiani...
axla aRar eZebs, _ me TviTon unda
gavxde Zlierio. arada, swored
maSin ar iyo, gakvirvebul dedas
rom uTxres, _ qalbatono, Tqve-
ni Svili poetia, namdvili poeti!
axla amaze eRimeba kidec.
institutis dros skolis Cake-
tiloba sadRac gaqra, TiTqos
Tavisi gasaRebi ipova da saketi
bolomde gadaatriala. audito-
riidan ipareboda da 301-e kabi-
netSi Sedioda, sadac biblioTeki-
dan gamotanili notebiT ujda
pianinos da ukravda, bevrs ukra-
vda. Zalian undoda pianistoba,
ubralod icoda, misi qaoturi
bunebiT, sadac sityva reJimi da
ganrigi ar arsebobda, Sedegs ver
miaRwevda, ver imecadinebda. ki-
dev kargi, leqss reJimi ara aqvs,
_ gaeRima uceb Tavis aRmoCenaze.
mgoni, axla yvelaze saintereso
Tavi maqvs, _ gaagrZela Tavis-
Tvis, _ gancda maqvs, rom yvelaze
didi gulwrfelobis xana damidga.
cxeli Sokoladi  47
 istoria
ufro sworad imis, rom ar meSi-
nia viyo gulwrfeli. ar miyvarda,
roca SigniT viRacebi raRacebs
exebodnen, axla amaze mSvidad Se-
miZlia saubari. Tumca, areuloba
ufro matulobs. SeiZleba es da-
lagebis wina areulobaa _ iwyna-
rebs Tavs, _ rodesac generaluri
dalagebis win yvelafers gareT
gamoyri, rom mere TiToeul ni-
vTs Tavisi Taro da kuTxe miuCi-
no. yvelaferi unda dasufTavdes,
mtveri gaiwmindos da dalagdes.
albaT magitomac maqvs qaosi da
simSvide erTad. simSvide imitom,
rom vici, is am areulobas auci-
leblad mohyveba da areuloba
imitom, rom yvela emocia, dedis
muclad yofnis droidan moyole-
buli da momavalSi rac unda gada-
mxdes imiT damTavrebuli, yvela-
feri erTad maqvs gamolagebuli.
Zneli satarebelia es yvelaferi.
Znelia tvinze amiT daSenebuli
dadiode da Tan, paralelurad,
gareT sul sxva raRacebi xdebo-
des. unda iyo kargi coli, kargi
deda, kargi rZali, kargi maswav-
lebeli...
_ auu, maia, maiaa... nata ki-
serze Camoekida da yurSi raRac
CasCurCula. ise SeeCvia maias sko-
laSi yurebas, rom rodesac saxl-
Si raRacis Tqma unda, nata xel-
sac ki swevs zemoT da, _ maiaaa...
darwmunebuli iyo, rom bavSvebi
arasdros eyoleboda. mTeli geg-
ma hqonda SemuSavebuli _ rogor
iSvilebda, mere rogor auxsnida
yvelafers. dedoba imdenad dau-
jerebeli iyo misTvis, rom quCaSi
fexebs ukocnida patara bavSvebs.
mere ki... sul ukvirda, roca eub-
nebodnen, _ yoCaR, rogor gaaCine
4 bavSvio. saidan gaaCina? vin moi-
tana? ra SuaSia? erTi dila axso-
vs, gamovida da oTaxSi 4 bavSvi
dainaxa, TamaSobdnen. maSin mixvda,
_ oTxive Cemi gaCenilia! gaukvir-
da. mere leqsi dawera:
`Turme bavSvebi mcvioda sxeuli-
dan
48  cxeli Sokoladi
da axlaRa davinaxe,
saswrafod aviyvane oTxive xelSi,
rogorc wesia, saxlSi Seviyvane~...
ori dakarguli adamiani viyaviT
da erT dRes erTmaneTs SevxvdiT.
erTmaneTs gzis gakvlevaSi vexmare-
biT, xan xelsac ki vuSliT, _ gaax-
senda rogor uTxra qmarze rome-
liRac Jurnalists, _ gulwrfelad
varT erTad da yoveldRiurobis
simZimes swored es mataninebs. er-
Txel SoTasTan stumrad mivedi da
davrCi. ase aewyo, win mivdivarT Tu
ukan, ar vici, magram sadRac xom
mivdivarT. mere am bavSvebis var-
skvlavTcvenac daiwyo da...
sizmrebs, didi xania, aRar xeda-
vs. TiTqmis ar sZinavs. erTaderTi
Tavisufali dro bavSvebis daZi-
nebis mere rCeba da maSinac wers,
wers leqsebs, sityvebs, frazebs...
arada, adre, xSirad esizmrebo-
da maRali, Rrublebamde asuli
mTa, patara monastriT kenweroSi.
misi iyo, mxolod misi. bostniT
da cxvrebiT ezoSi. sul hqonda
swrafva ganmartoebisken, sadRac
gaqcevisken... undoda egrZno, ras
niSnavs iyo Tavisufali, Tavisu-
fali yvelasa da yvelafrisgan. es
arc bavSvobaSi hqonia, arc axla...
neta ra xdeba maSin, roca aravin
arafers ar gTxovs? Tumca, rac
bavSvebi gaCndnen, am swrafvam si-
mZafre dakarga. axla, sadac ki
midis, bavSvebic iq arian, TiTqos
Tan dahyvebian. im monasterSic
oTxives xedavs, sacodavad kedel-
Tan atuzulebs.
wuxel ditos da anastasias rom
aZinebda, bavSvebs patara disku-
sia gaumarTavT Cabnelebul oTa-
xSi _ `ra aris sevda~. _ `de, roca
ar vlaparakob, maSin ras vambob
xolme? _ ukiTxavs ditos; _ roca
ar laparakob, arafersac ar am-
bob, sulelo! _ ki! vambob! axlac
rom Cumad viyavi, raRacas vambo-
bdi sevdaze. me vici, ra aris se-
vda. sevda brtyeli da nacrisferi
Tevzia; _ ara, ara, _ wamomxtara
anastasia, _ sevda Tevzi ki ar
aris, feradi fanqrebis yuTSi rom
yvelaze mokle Savi fanqaria, es
aris sevda! ese igi, yvelaze xSi-
rad Savi feriT xatav...~. hoda,
dRes mesame klaselebs maiam Tema
daawerina sevdaze. `sevdis gare-
Se siyvarulic ar iarsebebda, _
dauweria erT-erTs, _ dedasac da
mamasac ki imitom uyvarT Tavisi
Svili, rom sevda aqvT. is Zalian
saWiroa, magram ar ganerviulebs!
ai, gaJrJolebac ki ufro Znelia
da karebSi xelis moyola, vidre
sevda~... maiam yvela bavSvis Tema
saTiTaod, xmamaRla waikiTxa. ux-
mod isxdnen. moewonaT, rom dide-
biviT msjelobdnen. mere hkiTxes,
_ maia, raze xarT xolme sevdia-
nio?... bevri arc ufiqria, uceb,
misdauneburad ingridi gaaxsenda,
_ `erTi belgieli megobari myavs,
romelic saqarTveloSi cxovrobs,
magram axla cotaTi avadaa da isev
Tavis samSobloSi mkurnalobs~-o.
gaisusnen. mixvda, rom bavSvebi ze-
dmetad daiZabnen da... bedad, ezo-
Si Zalian sayvareli lekvebi daina-
xa. dedas adevnebulebi sasacilod
mixtunavdnen da kudebs sul aqeT-
iqiT aqicinebdnen _ `naxeT! naxeT!
ra gaCvenoT~, _ wamoiZaxa maiam da
frazis dasruleba ver moaswro,
rom zustad 1 wuTSi iseTi xmau-
ri atyda... yvelani fanjaras mis-
cvivdnen, minaze akakunebdnen da
gamalebiT yefdnen. maia ki imaze
dafiqrda, Tu ra didi siamovnebiT
iqneboda sevdis maswavlebeli. se-
vdis, romelic `gaJrJolebaze da
karebSi xelis moyolaze ufro
umtkivneuloa~, magram ase mniSv-
nelovani... an iqneb arc ki!..
yviTeli avtobusis kari gaiRo
da xuTive morigeobiT, kibeebze
avida. 4 saaTia, mze isev aWers. ra
Znelia am CaxuTul transportSi
usasrulod janjRari. mere sa-
xli, saWmlis momzadeba, bavSvebis
mecadineoba... dro TiTqos jibr-
ze iweleba. yovelTvis ukvirda,
rodesac esmoda, _ ra male gadis
dro, TiTqos guSin moxdao. mis-
Tvis ki yvelaferi nela xdeba,
 istoria

auCqareblad. bavSvebic nela iba-
debodnen, nela izrdebodnen...
TiTqos dro aris raRac usasru-
lo sxeuli, romelsac arc Tavi
aqvs da arc bolo. sadac warsu-
li, awmyo da momavali erTmaneTSi
ireva da isic am morevSi trialebs
SeuCereblad.
nugeSi... sul mis ZebnaSi iyo.
SeiZleba es yofiliyo bavSvi, ro-
melic sawolSi SeuZvreboda, an _
quCaSi danaxuli gvirilebi, yaya-
Co... ho, is wiTeli yayaCo, rome-
lic dedamisis saflavze amovida.
ra ucnauria _ kidev erTxel gaax-
senda es patara saswauli _ arada,
sul ar Tbiloda, balaxis nasaxic
ki ar iyo arsad da iq es patara
yayaCo daxvda. isic ki ifiqra, vin-
mem xom ar Cayara yvavilis Tes-
lio, _ da TiTiT, garSemo amou-
CiCqna miwa. ara, TavisiT amosula.
imdeni rame uTxra im yayaCoTi
dedam... man xom yvelaferi icis
maiaze, rogor cxovrobs dRes, ra
uxaria, ra amZimebs. is xom mainc
CemTan aris, miuxedavad imisa, rom
Cven sul ramdenime metri gvaSo-
rebso.
sikvdilze xSirad ufiqria. ufi-
qria maSin, rodesac saxlSi yvelas
eZina da TviTon leqss werda. zo-
gjer marto imitom gadauTeTre-

darwmunebuli iyo, rom bavSvebi arasdros

eyoleboda. mTeli gegma hqonda SemuSavebuli _ rogor
iSvilebda, mere rogor auxsnida yvelafers. dedoba imdenad
daujerebeli iyo misTvis, rom quCaSi fexebs ukocnida patara
bavSvebs. mere ki...

cxeli Sokoladi  49
 istoria
bia, rom ufiqria, _ rame rom mo-
mivides, mere? mere vin gaakeTebs
amas? ramdeni saidumloa, romel-
sac gulSi, Rrmad inaxavs, imas,
rasac arasdros da aravis etyvis,
Tumca saTuTad Senaxuli es ambe-
bi misda daukiTxavad mainc gapa-
rulan leqsebSi, sadRac-sadRac
mimofantulan. zogjer TiTebze
gadaiTvlis xolme wlebs. amdeni
xnis mere ramdenis iqneba nata?
xatia? dito an anastasia? TiTqos
cdilobs, gaigos, rodis SeiZleba
sadRac wasvla, ise wasvla, rom
maT didi tkivili ar dautovos,
didebad datovos.
saxlSi xmauriT Sevardnen. ni-
vTebi aqeT-iqiT mofantes da ma-
Sinve televizori CarTes. gogo-
ebma skamebi rac SeiZleba axlos
miadges ekrans da didi Zebnis
Semdeg romeliRac serialis ro-
meliRac serias Causxdnen. _ ki-
dev magas uyurebT xom?! _ gasZaxa
maiam samzareulodan, _ gamorTeT
ra! _ dee, de, naxe, sad avZveri,
_ gamosZaxa ditom da Tan orive
fexi magrad dadga mijriT dawyo-
bil wignis Taroebze. anastasia
magidaze aZvra da erTi cicqna
wignis aRebas lamis mTeli Taro
gadmoayola. _ `es visia? anastasia
Senia?~ gvirilis formaze gamo-
Wrili Cveulebrivi, mwvane rveu-
lia. maia yvela Svils dabadebis
dReebze Tavis gakeTebul blok-
notebs Cuqnida. uCuqebia maSinac,
roca bavSvebi 1-2 wlis iyvnen, _
gaizrdebiT da waikiTxavTo. yvela
gverdze lamazi naxatebia, Tavisi
minawerebiT. zogan kocnis, zogan
_ efereba, zogan _ ambebs uyve-
ba. `dediko, Cemo sayvarelo, zo-
gierT asos ukuRma rom wer. iseTi
sicocxle xar, minda Segisruto.
l-s Sen ici rogor wer? ai, ase _
. es Cemi sayvareli `l~-a mTels
dedamiwaze~.
magidis qvemodan patara xeli
moCans, ditos fafuki TiTebi nel-
nela moiweven SuagulSi dadebuli
finjnisaken, romelzec darCenili
Sokoladis fila devs. sanam maia
50  cxeli Sokoladi
gogoebs elaparakeba da samza-
reuloSi fusfusebs, TiTebi da-
niSnulebis adgils aRweven, wamSi
esxmian Tavs sacodavad darCenil
filas da hop... dito piris cmacu-
niT wiTel sabarguliani manqanis
mosaZebnad garbis. ara, amaSi Za-
lian hgavs dedas. im dRes ar iyo,
stumarma Sokoladi rom moitana
da bavSvebi dedas exvewebodnen,
_ sul ar SeWamo, cota dagvito-
veo. amasobaSi serialic morCa da
natac `uJasebis~ moyolaze gada-
vida: ai, maia, gaxsovs, erTxel be-
tons Tavi rom avartyi da mere ja-
Wvebi rom aris quCaSi gakeTebuli,
imasac? xatiam fexi rom moitexa
Txilamurze da mere me isev saqa-
nelaze rom vqanaobdi da Tavi rom
avartyi betons?! anastasia saraia-
dan rom gadmovarda da mucliT
davarda, mere 3 wlis rom iyo da
Cems dabadebis dReze wiTeli buS-
ti rom gvindoda orives, hoda, me
raRacnairad gavartyi da sunTqva
rom Seekra. ditom kidev im dRes
bebias wnevis wamali rom dalia da
mere saavadmyofoSi kuWi rom ga-
mourecxes... erTxel kidev ditom
Sen rom giTxra, _ cxvirSi raRac
Seviteneo, qinderi rom undoda da
mogatyua. dito gverdze udgas,
xmas ar iRebs da rogorc yovel-
Tvis, iRimeba. dito rom gaizrde-
ba, jer mama gamova da mere babua,
manamde ki multfilmebs uyurebs
da zogjer debis TojinebiTac
TamaSobs. _ dee, gaxsovs, anasta-
sia ras gavda, rom daibada?! da me
rom gekiTxebodi, es zangi bavSvi
ratom gaaCineo?... anastasia yure-
bamde iRimeba da gogoebs uyure-
bs. _ hoo, daamata maiam, _ wvrili
da vertikaluri Tvalebi hqonda,
namdvili ucxoplaneteliviT iyo.
ise, Tqvenxela rom viyavi, mec Ria
feris Tma mqonda, Ria, Ria, sul-
mTlad oqrosferi. mere, rom ga-
vTxovdi, gamimuqda da...; _ ki aba,
maSin qorwilis suraTze ratom
xar yavisferi?; _ maSin fexmZimed
viyavi, _ upasuxa natas; pauza da
odnav moWutuli TvalebiT, _ vis-
gan?; _ aha, esec seriali... gaimeo-
ra TavisTvis maiam.
sanam bavSvebi jer kidev ar dga-
nan yiraze da televizors utria-
leben, maia Tavis oTaxSi gadis. iq,
im tansacmlis karadaSi misTvis
namdvili simSvidea. mas Semdeg,
rac gaTxovda, es karada aRmoaCina
da... es ufro megobarTan yofnas
hgavs, megobarTan, romelic ar
gyavs. siCumea, sibnele. SeZvrebi
SigniT, miixurav kars da... SigniT
gamoketilma haerma yvelaferi
icis Senze, ormxrivi usityvo aR-
sarebaa, usityvo nugeSi. araferi
ar unda mouyve, isedac yvelaferi
icis. yvelaferi naTqvamia da ama-
ve dros imdeni ramea saTqmeli...
roca sityvebi funqcias kargaven,
maSin SeZvreba xolme karadaSi da
zis, Cumad, usityvod. mere? mere
bavSvebis Zilis dro mova, maia
ditos miuwveba da televizors
Casafrebuli gogonebi romeli-
Rac serialis romeliRac serias
uyureben. mere sxvebic dawvebian,
saxlSi dabneldeba da siCume Ca-
mowveba. maias ki ar eZineba, jdeba
da weras iwyebs.
am bolo dros Zalian airia,
qaoturi gaxda. albaT is zamba-
rebiani sawoli aklia, skolidan
gamoparuli zed rom daxtoda, _
mivfrinavo. an is saqanela, Zalian
maRla dakiduli saqanela, romel-
zec Zlierad da swrafad qanaobs.
xedavs, rogor qanaobs... misTvis
kargad yofna trials da haeris
SegrZnebas niSnavs. ho, ai is zam-
barebiani sawoli, is gancda aklia.
`maxsovs, rogor davibade. imde-
nad cxadad vxedav am suraTs, rom
miWirs, yvelaferi Cems fantazias
davabralo. didi, TeTri Suqi, na-
Teba... maRali fanjrebi da Tova...
siCume. es kadri yvelaze mRelva-
re momentebSi xativiT Cndeba da
pirvelyofili simSvide moaqvs.
arsad ar davbrundebodi; mxo-
lod iq, im gancdaSi, roca daviba-
de~ .
maia sariSvili

ras niSnavs sityva `Cveulebri-
vi“, gifiqriaT? Cveulebrivi aris
yvelaferi, rac Cvevad , Cveulebad
geqcaT da Sedegad, arasaintereso,
zogjer mosabezrebelic ki gaxda
TqvenTvis. Cveulebrivi nivTebia _ Tu Tqven raime gansakuTrebulis
Tqveni samzareulos skami, televi-
zoris pulti, moZvelebuli Caidani
_ erTi SexedviT asea, magram aba,
es nivTebi mogonebaTa ferad priz-
maSi dainaxeT? yvelaferi icvleba _
skamze mama ijda xolme da xmamaRla
kiTxulobda ambebs axali gazeTidan,
pulti _ im televizorisaa, romelic
Tqvens meuRlesTan erTadSeZenil
pirvel nivTs warmoadgens, Caidani _
dedaTqvenis mziTvidanaa, axlac as-
dis pitnisa da TavSavas motkbo sur-
neli.
Cveulebrivi kerZebia _ loqo qin-
ZmarSi, sacivi, CixirTma, nebismieri,
TqvenTvis tradiciuli, salaTa Tu
mwnileuli. magram aba, scadeT da Cveu-
lebrivi Zmris nacvlad araCveulebrivi
gamoiyeneT _ magaliTad, balzamire-
buli Zmari, romelic Tqveni kerZebis
gasakeTilSobileblad specialur kas-
rebSi vargdeba wlebis ganmavlobaSi. _
am SemTxvevaSi , TqvenTvis nacnobi da
rig SemTxvevebaSi banaluri kerZebidan
_ gansakuTrebuls da egzotikurs mi-
iRebT.
es Zmari, romelic maradiul qalaq
romTan, miqelanjelos freskebsa da
SesaniSnav italiur samzareulosTan
erTad italiis nacionalur ganZad
SeiZleba miviCnioT, qalaq modenas
mimdebare venaxebSi moweuli mosav-
lidan keTdeba, mxolod aqauri kli-
matis Sedegad miRebul produqts
SeiZleba vuwodoT Aceto Balsamico di
Modena _ balzamirebuli Zmari mode-
nadan.
balzamirebuli Zmrisagan saocrad
aromatuli glazuri Glassa mzaddeba,
es tkbil- mJave gemosa da gansakuTreb-
uli aromatis sawebeli erTnairad
uxdeba Semwvar kurdRelsa Tu Tevzs,
nayinsa Tu xilis salaTs.
am orive da kidev ufro met sain-
tereso produqts TiTqmis saukun-
enaxevris istoriis mqone italiuri
kompania `Ponti” awarmoebs. amieri-
sareklamo statia
dan, am SesaniSnavi kulinariuli sa-
ganZuridan oris _ balzamirebuli
Zmrisa da mis safuZvelze momzadeb-
uli glazuris, Glassa _ s dagemovne-
bas qarTveli gurmanebic SeZleben.
da gansxvavebulis gasinjva gindaT,
aucilebeli sulac araa, Tqveni qoT-
nis kaqtusi, romelsac didi xania elo-
liavebiT, airRumelSi SewvaT missave
yvavilebTan erTad, amas sjobs Tqveni
sayvareli kerZebi am gansakuTrebuli
ZmriTa da Zmris glazuriT SeaneloT.
SeazaveT bostneulisa da xilis sala-
Ta, moamzadeT marinadi Sesawvavi xor-
cisTvis, miirTviT nayini Zmris gla-
zuriT, bolos da bolos CaiSic Segi-
ZliaT ramdenime wveTis damateba.
ai, ramdenime araCveulebrivi re-
cepti:
Semwvari ananasi koncentrire-
buli Zmris glazuriT:
masalad saWiroa:
ananasi _ erTi cali
balzamirebuli Zmari- _ 2 Cais
kovzi
Zmris glazuri _ erTi Cais kovzi
yavisferi Saqari _ 2 Cais kovzi
araJani _ 4 sufris kovzi
romi _ erTi Cais kovzi
daWrili da gasufTavebuli anan-
asebi cota xniT CaawyveT Zmrisa da
romis narevSi, wausviT araJani da
SewviT airRumelSi, ukve mza anan-
asebs moayareT Saqari da moasxiT
Zmris glazuri.
kurdReli balzamirebuli ZmriT
masalad saWiroa:
kurdRlis xorci _ 400 grami
balzamirebuli Zmari _ 3 sufris
kovzi
yabayi _ 2 cali
qinZi, oxraxuSi, kama
niori , marili, wiwaka _ gemovnebiT
daWrili kurdRli CavxrakoT
qvabSi,davamatoT Zmari, movSu-
SoT, davamatoT wvrilad daWrili
Semwvari yabayi, wvrilad daWri-
li niori,mwvanili, avurioT da
Sevazavo mariliTa da wiwakiT.
 istoria

52  cxeli Sokoladi

 istoria

N57, Tebervali 2010

raze fiqrobs urban reaqtori

rusudan mirzikaSvili da levan asabaSvili
avtori: nino lomaZe
foto: daviT mesxi

cxeli Sokoladi  53
 istoria
erTi oTaxi
amaRlebis quCaze, `ai, iq, solo-
laks ivaniSvilis biznes centri rom
adgas Tavze, imis qvemoT~, rusos da
levanis saxlSi mivdivar. orienti-
rad haiteq stilis Senobas viReb da
misamarTs maSinve vpoulob. rkinis
WiSkriT mocucqnul ezoSi Sevdi-
var. pirdapir naxevrad dangreul
orsarTulian saxls vxedav. meore
sarTulze wina kedeli mTlianad Ca-
morRveulia da ZvelisZveli Spale-
ri, WaRi da patara SuSabandi moCans,
sadac raRac avejic ki dgas. cxadia,
iq aravin cxovrobs.
am ezoSi adre rva ojaxi cxovro-
bda. saxlis qveS, patara sardafSic
Turme qurTebis mravalSvilian
ojaxs hqonda bina. Zveli mosaxle-
ebidan iq mxolod levanis ojaxiRa
darCa. ubralod cota gafarTovd-
nen da bavSvobisdroindel saxlSi,
meore sarTulze, miSenebuli abaza-
niT da sarecxis gasafeni Zvelebu-
ri, gorgolaWiani TokiT, mSoblebi
darCnen. maT qvemoT levanis Zmis
ojaxi dasaxlda. levani da ruso
ki erTi keTili mezoblis saxlSi
cxovroben, romlebic karga xnis win
israelSi wavidnen sacxovreblad da
is erTi oTaxi maT dautoves. `iS-
viaTad Camodian, daxedaven aqauro-
bas, madlobas gvetyvian, yvelaferi
ucvleli rom xvdebaT xolme da
mere isev midian~, _ miyveba levani
da ezos sruli aRweris mere saxlSi
miZRveba. patara SuSabandi, zamTris
sicivis dros mcenareebis droebiTi
TavSesafaria. oTaxSi SesasvlelSi
Toras droSa hkidia. `gansakuTre-
biT es axarebs, rom droSa isev ad-
gilze xvdeba. mokled, yvelaferi
isea, rogorc datoves, araferi Se-
gvicvlia~.
levani mSoblebTan da ZmasTan er-
54  cxeli Sokoladi
`aravin icis, rogor gaxdeba ukeTesi Cveni qalaqi, amas mxolod lamazi pro-
vinciuli dasaxlebebis TvalierebiT, masStabebis cvliT, an ocnebis qalaqebis
agebiT ver moaxerxeb. amisTvis ubralod, gareT unda gaxvide da gaiaro~.
Tad im erT oTaxSi gaizarda, sadac
deda da mama dResac arian. iq yve-
laferi Zveleburadaa, avejic igive
dgas, Spaleric iseTivea, moxatu-
li zemodan. `raRacnairad miyvars
iqauroba. momwons kidec aseT pata-
ra sivrceSi rom gavizardeT. did
saxlSi yvelas Tavisi oTaxi, meti
piradi sivrce aqvs. urTierTobe-
bic sxvanairi yalibdeba. me da Cemi
Zma xSirad vkinklaobdiT xolme, da
ufro metjer vidre es did saxlSi
SeiZleboda momxdariyo, magram es
patara konfliqtebi, vfiqrob, ki-
dev ufro arkvevs urTierTobebs,
aaxlovebs adamianebs erTmaneTTan~.
***
ramdenjerac wereTelze stadio-
nis monakveTs gaivlis, rusos Tavi-
si `erTi oTaxi~ axsendeba. patara,
erTsarTuliani mogrZo saxli da is
erTi oTaxi, sadac deda, mama, bebia,
TviTon da patara Zma cxovrobdnen.
raRacnairi fragmentuli da ro-
mantikulia es mogoneba _ sawoli,
sadac dedasTan erTad eZina, mo-
cucqnuli samzareulo, sadac be-
bia fusfusebda, saerTo ezo, sadac
mezobel bavSvebTan erTad TiTqmis
mTel dRes atarebda. mere mSobleb-
ma doliZis quCaze didi bina miiRes
da iq gadasaxldnen, magram is patara
oTaxi, erTmaneTze rom brazobdnen
da erTi omaxiani karis gajaxunebis,
an `samudamo~ gabutvis saSualeba
ar hqondaT, mainc sxvanairad ax-
sendeba. ambobs, rom axali bina da
sakuTari piradi sivrce maSinve ra-
tomRac ver moirges. `xSirad mainc
erT oTaxSi visxediT xolme~.
es `erTi oTaxi~ ucnaurad amekvia-
ta. ufro sworad, es maTi cxovre-
bis akviateba mgonia, radgan yvela-
feri, rasac isini akeTeben, razec
jein jeikobsi
`qalaqi xalxisTvisaa~
fiqroben, muSaoben, ganicdian da
uxariaT, konkretuli Tu zogadad
sivrcis garSemo trialebs da yo-
velTvis akviatebuli erTi patara
oTaxidan iwyeba.
oTaxi akademiaSi
rusos rom vkiTxe, ase mipasuxa,
_ akademiaSi erTi gavrcelebuli
miTis da ambiciis gamo Cavabareo.
miTis _ akademiaSi bohemuri at-
mosferos Sesaxeb da ambiciis, ro-
melsac im mizans arqmevs, rac maSin
hqonda _ undoda rame masStaburSi,
globalurSi mieRo monawileoba.
da Caabara kidec. levanic iq gaic-
no, kurselebi iyvnen. ise, zustad
arc erTma ar icoda, ra undodaT.
ufro zustad, rac icodnen, dRes
is zedapiruli da araseriozuli
eCvenebaT. `sindisi mqenjnis xolme,
roca maxsendeba, rogori miamitu-
rebi viyaviT. arada, ramdeni ramis
swavla da gakeTeba, SeiZleba Se-
cvlac ki SegveZlo~. gvian mixvdnen,
rom mTavari arqiteqturaSi misi
socialuri funqcia da Sinaarsi
iyo da ara dizaini da vizualuri
formebi; rom karg arqiteqturas
maincdamainc bevri fuli ar sWir-
deba; rom konstruqciis teqnikur
detalebze yuradRebis gamaxvile-
ba Zalian mniSvnelovania, maT ki es
drois fuW flangvad miaCndaT. ho,
da gemovneba. imasac gvian mixvd-
nen, rom qalaqSi, arqiteqturaSi
da zogadad, urbanul cxovreba-
Si yvelaze mTavari adamianebi da
maTi uflebebia. mokled, es Ziebis,
cdis, winaswari ganwyobebis ngrevis
da imedgacruebebis periodis dasa-
wyisi iyo. mxolod intuiciiT grZ-
nobdnen, rom raRac mniSvnelovan
xazs acdenilebi, meorexarisxovan
detalebze amaxvilebdnen yuradRe-

bas. furclavdnen maSin jer kidev
iSviaTi `TaSenis~ gamocemis priala
furclebs da imaxsovrebdnen arqi-
teqturul detalebs. `verasdros
vimaxsovrebdi am mSral informa-
cias. maviwydeboda arqiteqtore-
bis saxelebi, nagebobebis aSenebis
TariRebi~. albaT swored imitom,
rom aqcents arasworad svamdnen. ar
icodnen, ra socialuri, ekonomiku-
ri da politikuri procesebi uswre-
bda win am axali stilis da mimarTu-
lebebis formirebas. ubralod iyo
_ mogwons? ar momwons. me is ufro
momwons. da rac ufro moswondaT,
imis mibaZvas cdilobdnen. erTi
sityviT, maT varskvlavoba, `maga-
ri arqiteqtoroba~, originaluri
dizainebis keTeba undodaT. dRes
ukvirT, rom gverdze rCebodaT yve-
laze mTavari _ rodesac proeqtze
muSaobdnen, sivrces adamianebisgan
daclil, cariel obieqtebad aRi-
qvamdnen.
akademiaSic iyo erTi patara oTa-
xi, sadac bolo kursebze, leqciebis
garda, mTel dros atarebdnen. al-
baT mxolod es oTaxi amarTlebda
rusos molodinebs, akademiis stu-
dentebis `miTiuri bohemuri cxo-
vrebis~ Sesaxeb. SeiZleba am oTaxis-
Tvis Rirda kidec iq swavla. radgan
yvelaze mTavari rac institutidan
gamoyvaT, is adamianebi arian, vis-
Tan erTadac iq trialebdnen da
kiTxvebi, romlebze pasuxis Ziebac
dRemde ar dausrulebiaT. `oTaxSi~
Rame xSirad rCebodnen da xazavd-
nen planSetebze, feravdnen da mere
erTmaneTis namuSevrebs arCevdnen.
isev _ mogwons? ar momwons. me is
ufro momwons-diskursSi.
levanis da rusos saerTo isto-
riac im oTaxidan iwyeba. Tavidan
ubralod megobrobdnen, mere me-
gobrobas sxva rameebic daemata da
imad iqca, rac dRes erTmaneTisTvis
arian _ `megobrebi da partniorebi~.
`yvelas ukvirda, ase rom vacnobdiT
erTmaneTs. arada, zustad gamoxa-
tavs imas, rac Cven erTmaneTisTvis
varT. saSinlad ar uxdeba am yvela-
fers Seyvarebuli, Zalian bavSvuri
mgonia es epiTeti. maSinac ase vfi-
qrobdi da axlac ase vfiqrob~.
ase rom ar efiqraT, im arcTu
ise romantikuli gadawyvetilebis
miReba Zalian gauWirdebodaT, rac
institutis damTavrebamde cota
xniT adre miiRes. maT miznebis mi-
saRwevad pirvel rigSi xarisxiani
ganaTlebis miReba sWirdebodaT.
amas savaraudod erTad ver moa-
xerxebdnen, amitom ase ifiqres _
orives damoukideblad ecada bedi
da, rac mTavaria, gansxvavebuli
mimarTulebebi aerCiaT, rom mere
saerTo saqmeSi funqciebi mxolod
kompetenciis mixedviT gaenawilebi-
naT da moqmedebis areali gaefar-
TovebinaT.
luveni
rusom belgiaSi, istoriuli qa-
laqebis konservaciis ganxriT
saswavlo stipendia moipova. am spe-
cialobaze, marTalia, arasdros
uocnebia, magram ifiqra, rom am San-
sis xelidan gaSveba ar Rirda, ami-
tom fakulteti aRar gauprotes-
tebia da wavida. levani germaniaSi
gaemgzavra da gadawyvita bedi iqve
ecada. Tumca maleve dabrunda da
arqiteqturul kompaniaSi daiwyo
muSaoba.
ruso luvenSi istoriuli qala-
qebis konservaciis saerTaSoriso
kanonmdeblobas, regulirebas da
meTodologias swavlobda da para-
lelurad, praqtikuladac muSaob-
da jgufTan erTad, erT-erT Zvel
ubanze. pirveli, ramac belgiis im
civi qalaqis institutSi brinjiviT
daabnia, avtomatizirebuli biblio-
Teka iyo. verafriT mixvda, rogor
SeeZlo kompiuteriT wignebi aerCia.
amitom karga xans biblioTekas sul
Soridan uvlida, sanam gambedaoba
ar moikriba, TviTdajerebuli gamo-
metyvelebiT avtomatizirebul kar-
Si ar Sevida da biblioTekars dax-
mareba ar sTxova. meore gansacdeli
eseebis weris dros daatyda Tavs.
akademiaSi mxolod proeqtebis xa-
zvis gamocdilebis mere, sakuTari
azrebis mkafiod Camoyalibeba da
istoria
furcelze gadatana Zalian gauWir-
da.
luvenis, studentis revoluciu-
ri ganwyobebisa da cvlilebebis
Semdeg TbilisSi dabrunda da kul-
turis, sportisa da ZeglTa dacvis
saministroSi, sajaro samsaxurSi
daiwyo muSaoba. male saministros
daxmarebiT staJirebaze iuneskos
ofisSi gaemgzavra, msoflio memkvi-
dreobis marTvis Sesaswavlad. da
Tavi amoyo dasavluri biurokra-
tiis namdvil, isteriul da super-
teqnokratiul samsaxurSi _ bevri
qaRaldiT, dokumentomaniiT Se-
pyrobili TanamSromlebiT da Ta-
visuflebisa da SemoqmedebisTvis
sruli vakuumiT. iq dReebi gaWri-
li vaSliviT hgavda erTmaneTs _
orkestris dasis mowesrigebuli
svliT da saqmiani gamometyvelebiT
№123445 konvenciis, №2345 samuSao
jgufis №1456 oTaxisken, da mere
isev ukan _ rac mTavaria, bevri qa-
RaldiT xelSi. Tavidan aRtacebuli
iyo am wesrigiT. moswonda da dRe-
sac moswons maTi muSaobis kultu-
ra da pasuxismgebloba. magram Tan
gaacnobiera, rom: biurokratiis am
labirinTebSi adamianebs xSirad ar
axsovT, risTvis muSaoben; rom am
keTilSobilur samsaxurSi mTavari
mainc komerciaa; rom qveynebs So-
ris namdvili xelCarTuli brZola
imarTeba axali ZeglisTvis mso-
flio memkvidreobis statusis mo-
sapoveblad; da rom es yvelaferi
kulisebs miRma, politikuri gari-
gebebis xarjze xdeba, da ara ubra-
lod samarTlianobis dacvisaTvis.
iuneskodan axali aRmoCenebiT da
msoflio masStabis aparatze cota
Secvlili warmodgeniT isev kul-
turis saministroSi dabrunda. axal
sammarTveloSi, romelic kultu-
ruli memkvidreobis teritoriebis
dacvaze muSaobda. `levans sasaci-
lod ar hyofnida Cemi sajaro mo-
xelis statusi da es moxsenebiTi
baraTebi, yoveldRiuri angariSe-
bi~. magram ruso maSin fiqrobda,
rom raRac mniSvnelovans akeTebda,
rodesac am teritoriebis fizikur
cxeli Sokoladi  55
istoria
dacvaze, regulirebasa da saka-
nonmdeblo cvlilebebze muSaobda.
sxvadasxva qveynis sakanonmdeblo
bazebs ikvlevda da maT analizs
samuSao jgufs awvdida. muSaobda
dafinansebis mopovebazec. `vTarg-
mnidi wignebs meTodologiis, saka-
nonmdeblo regulaciebis Sesaxeb.
magram male mivxvdi, rom Cem mTavar
mizans iq ver mivaRwevdi. vfiqro-
bdi, rom yvelaze mniSvnelovani am
sferoSi decentralizacia, pasu-
xismgeblobis gadanawileba da axali
marTvis meqanizmis Seqmna iyo. maSin
es ar iyo prioriteti. vifiqre, al-
baT yvelafers dro sWirdeba-meTqi
da wamovedi~.
aseTi egzistencialuri krizi-
sebis dros sakuTar Tavs filo-
sofiur gamocdebs uwyobs xolme.
iRebs pauzas da imis gaanalizebas
cdilobs, sad ascda mTavar gzas;
ra iyo mizani, riskenac midioda da
ramdenad iyo es is, rac mas marTla
sWirdeboda. maSinac ase moiqca, da-
jda da gaixsena _ jer megobrebis
da ojaxis wevrebis rCeva-darigebe-
bi, motiviT _ risTvis iklav Tavs,
ras aTeneb Rameebs saministroSi;
erTi komfortuli samsaxuri iSove
da moiwyve cxovreba da a.S. mere mu-
Saobis dros yvelaze didi imedga-
CvenTan, sivrce socialuri
kuTvnilebaa. magitom miyvars
es TviTSeqmnili naxalovka. iq
Cven uaxles istorias waikiTxav _ rogor
agebdnen adamianebi saxlebs, ra masalebs
iyenebdnen da rogor dizains irCevdnen.
es aris swored is kulturuli muxti,
romelic kargad iq Cans, sadac kontroli
naklebia da metia Tavisufleba.
cruebebic gaaxsenda da miiRo gada-
wyvetileba _ iviwyebs idealizms da
xdeba absoluturad pragmatuli,
karieraze orientirebuli, cota
konformisti gogo. midis saswavle-
blad irlandiaSi, xarisxis, da Sei-
Zleba momavali statusis mosapove-
bladac. mere brundeba ukan, Tbil
da komfortul samsaxurSi, aranai-
ri `Ramis Teneba~ da `samyaros Se-
cvlisTvis brZola~. da wavida.
delfti da `dialeqtikuri
eqsperimenti~
amasobaSi levani prezidentis
stipendianti xdeba da holandiaSi,
delftis universitetSi arqite-
qturis fakultetze magistris xa-
risxis mosapoveblad midis. pirvel
rigSi imis anazRaureba unda, rac
akademiaSi gamotova. arqiteqturis,
urbanizmis Teoria unda iswavlos
da mis mTavar kiTxvebze pasuxebi
ipovos; sworia Tu ara arqiteqtu-
ris avtonomiuri aRqma da ra kav-
Siri aqvs xelovnebis sxvadasxva
mimarTulebebs erTmaneTTan. `vxv-
debodi, rom arqiteqtura xelov-
nebis sxvadasxva mimarTulebas da
bevr teqnikur specialobas aerTia-
nebs. mindoda, gamego, ra wertil-
Si gadakveTdnen es absoluturad
gansxvavebuli dargebi erTmaneTs,
Tundac proeqtze muSaobis dros~.
akademiaSi ki aseTi davalebebi
hqondaT xolme. mocemuloba: sko-
lis proeqti. raRac N farTobze,
N raodenobis saklaso oTaxiT da
a.S. magram arasdros icodnen, sad
igeboda skolis Senoba, rogori da-
saxlebuli iyo teritoria, rogori
xalxi cxovrobda, ra problemebi
hqondaT. `es Zalian mniSvnelovani
detalebia. gamodis ar vfiqrobdiT,
rom am proeqtebs Cven realurad
adamianebisTvis vakeTebdiT~.
amitom delftSi, rodesac moni-
toris ekranze pirveli davaleba
waikiTxa, Tvalebs ar daujera. amo-
cana iseTi nacnobi iyo: daaproe-
qteT skolis Senoba N farTobze,
N raodenobis saklaso oTaxiT,
kidev ramdenime aseTi teqnikuri
detali da morCa _ arc garemo da
arc xalxi. maSin mixvda, rom aseTi
formalisturi ganaTlebis sistema
ara marto saqarTveloSi, aramed
bevr dasavlur universitetSi dRe-
mde arsebobs. nel-nela Seegua, rom
moxvda superstarebis konveier-
Si, sadac `bunebrivi gadarCevis~
meTodiT sabazro arqiteqtore-
bs zrdidnen, romlebic ganaTle-
bis Semdeg ubralod biznesmenebad

iqcevian. maT, vinc komerciul ga-
rigebebSi yvelaze sarfiani xel-
Sekrulebebis mopovebas SeZleben,
`superstarebad~ aRiareben. es iyo
da es. amitom bevri aRar ufiqria
da pirveli semestris bolos saqar-
TveloSi dabruneba gadawyvita.
delftis universiteti evropel
studentebSi yovelTvis popularu-
li iyo. dResac asea. albaT, ufro
imitom, rom (gansakuTrebiT bolo-
niis procesTan mierTebis Semdeg)
sxva umaRlesi saswavleblebis ms-
gavsad, maTi politikac Seicvala,
neoliberaluri kursi aiRo da mTa-
vari aqcenti iqac komerciaze gake-
Tda. amitom, socialuri faqtori
Zalian arapopularuli Tema gaxda.
am axali politikis vizualur ga-
moxatulebad levani TviTon Senobis
iersaxis transformacias Tvlis. es
mis iq yofnis dros moxda. delfti
adre meoce saukunis Cveulebrivi
modernistuli 13-sarTulian Seno-
baSi iyo. sada da upretenzio dizai-
niT, Zalian komfortuli saswavlo
da samuSao garemoTi. magram erT
dResac SenobaSi xanZari gaCnda da
mTlianad daiwva. axla arqiteqtu-
ris fakulteti sxva `saeqspozicio
darbazis~ (show room) tipis Senoba-
Sia, iseT burJuaziulSi da preten-
ziulSi, pirvelad levanma fexi rom
Sedga, Tavi wiTel xaliCaze egona.
dizainerebis eqskluziuri avejiT
da aqsesuarebiT gawyobili dere-
fnebi da auditoriebi, Zvirfasi
xaliCebiT, yvela kuTxeSi kameriT
aRWurvili. `iseTi garemo Seqmnes,
sadac kritikuli azrovnebis WaWa-
nebac ki gamoricxulia, _ ambobs le-
vani, _ warmoudgenelia, studentma
moirgos sivrce. piriqiT xdeba, es
pretenziuli sivrce TviTon irge-
bs adamianebs. Senobam Zalian kar-
gad aCvena axali administraciis
damokidebuleba ganaTlebis mimarT
da zogadad maTi msoflmxedveloba
_ absoluturi komercia~.
delftis universitetSi, meore
semestridan swavla damoukidebel
studiebSi grZeldeboda. manamde ki
imisTvis, rom studentebs specia-
lobebi sakuTari interesis mixed-
viT aerCiaT, am studiebis xelmZR-
vanelebi prezentaciebs marTavdnen.
erT-erT aseT Sexvedraze levanma
universitetis erTi eqsperimentu-
li kursis Sesaxeb Seityo: iqmnebo-
da ori radikalurad gansxvavebuli
mimarTulebis kursi _ erTi su-
perkomerciuli da teqnoutopiuri,
romelsac holandieli Zalian cno-
bili arqiteqtori vini maasi xel-
mZRvanelobda (visac levani arqite-
qturis bred pits eZaxis) da meore
kursi _ urbanist migel robles-
duranis. is erTaderTi leqtori
iyo, romlis leqciebsac levani
elodeboda, radgan sxva sagnebis
leqtorebisgan mas absoluturad
gansxvavebuli midgoma hqonda. ami-
istoria
tom, rodesac misi eqsperimentuli,
ufro ki radikalur-alternatiuli
kursis prezentaciidan gamovida,
TbilisSi gamgzavreba ukve gadafi-
qrebuli hqonda.
dResac axsovs pirveli leqcia,
rodesac migelma studentebTan er-
Tad moskovSi, narkomfinis cnobili
saxlis koncefcia ganixila.
narkomfini
narkomfinis saxlis Sesaxeb le-
vanma da rusom pirvelad akademia-
Si gaiges. maT icodnen, rom es iyo
rusuli avangardis stili, icodnen,
ra formaluri elementebi iyo ga-
moyenebuli, ra proporciebis Seno-
ba iyo. rom narkomfinis (narodni
komitet finansov) saxli finansTa
komitetis dakveTiT ginzburgma
daaproeqta da 1932 wels aSenda.
magram ar icodnen mTavari _ pro-
eqtis Seqmnis socialuri mizani da
koncefcia.
es komunistebis erT-erTi so-
cialuri eqsperimenti iyo. maT
burJuaziuli sazogadoebis komu-
nistur sazogadoebad gardaqmna
undodaT. amisTvis ki pirvel rigSi
(marqsistuli filosofiis mixed-
viT) kapitalizmis birTvis, ojaxis
struqturis rRveva iyo saWiro.
komunistebi ideis gansaxorciele-
blad specialuri sivrcis Seqmnas
cdilobdnen, sadac es procesi bu-
nebrivad unda dawyebuliyo. kom-
pleqsSi Sedioda _ saZile zona, sa-
dac wyvilisTvis mxolod sawoli da
saweri magida idga, saerTo sasadi-
lo, samrecxao da calke Senoba, sa-
cxeli Sokoladi  57
 istoria
dac bavSvebisTvis 24-saaTiani baRi
unda yofiliyo, rom mSoblebs saku-
Tari drois Tavisuflad gamoyeneba
SeZlebodaT. socialuri sacxovre-
beli Zvel ubanSi, parkTan axlos
aSenda. rodesac ginzburgi proeqts
le korbuziesTan ganixilavda, mis
frang kolegas parkis maxloblad
sacxovreblis aSeneba sasacilodac
ar hyofnida. `ra ggoniaT, muSaTa
klass parkSi bulbulis stvenis
mosmena sWirdebao?~ amitom mSvi-
dad miugo, rom komunistebisTvis
socialuri kondenseri utopiuri
sazogadoebis Seqmnis eqsperimenti
iyo _ sazogadoebis, romelsac pro-
duqtiulobis maqsimaluri xarisxi
unda eCvenebina _ diliT muSa unda
yofiliyo, Sua dRes saTevzaod wa-
svla unda SeZleboda, saRamos ki,
privatul sivrceSi, sadac bavSvebis
xmauri ar Seawuxebda, inteleqtua-
lur samuSaos miscemoda, da maga-
liTad, kritika ewera.
magram eqsperimenti Cavarda. kra-
xis mizezi ideis absurduloba iyo,
rac TviTon proeqtis Semqmnele-
bma daadastures, rodesac _ mTa-
varma arqiteqtorma kompleqsSi is
farTi airCia TavisTvis, romelic
isev burJuaziuli ojaxisTvis iyo
gankuTvnili. finansTa komitetis
Tavmjdomarem ki saxuravze sazo-
gadoebriv sivrced Cafiqrebul
farTze penthauzi dadga. da na-
rkomfinis saxli erT, Cveulebriv
`komunalkad~ gadaiqca.
`ai, aseT Temebze vsaubrobdiT da
amitom momwonda misi leqciebi. Tan
Cven jgufurad vmuSaobdiT. da esec
Zalian momwonda. universitetSi es
gamoricxuli iyo, radgan jgufSi
Sejibri da konkurencia ar arsebo-
bs, Sesabamisad superstarebis ga-
darCeva da Sefaseba rTulia. jgu-
fSi muSaoba Zalian produqtiuli
da efeqtiani iyo, radgan pasuxism-
gebloba kompetenciis mixedviT na-
wildeboda da yvela akeTebda imas,
rac sxvebze ukeT icoda. SeiZleba
meti dro midioda komunikaciaze,
magram esec mniSvnelovani momenti
iyo, radgan Zalian bevri swored am
58  cxeli Sokoladi
ganxilvebis dros viswavleT.~
levani am jgufTan erTad Tavis
pirvel urbanul proeqtze sami se-
mestri muSaobda. maT mexikos erT-
erTi gareubani ekatepeki airCies
(4-milioniani mosaxleobiT), sadac
ramdenime wlis win developerebis
mier gaSenebuli izolirebuli sa-
cxovrebeli ubnis (14 aTasi saxliT)
qalaqis bunebriv qsovilSi inte-
graciisTvis unda SeewyoT xeli.
izolirebul sacxovrebel ubans
qalaqis danarCeni nawilisgan or-
metriani kedeli hyofda. am kedlis
miRma arsebobda ori radikalurad
gansxvavebuli samyaro _ erT mxares
qalaqi, TviTganviTarebuli sivr-
ce, saocrad dinamiuri, cocxali
da xalxmravali, meore mxares ki
steriluri, erTsaxovani garemo,
absoluturad erTnairi saxlebiT.
`dakarguli iyo qalaqis mTavari
xibli _ misi mravalferovneba. da
komunikacia, rodesac mezoblad
cxovroben yvela socialuri fenis
adamianebi da urTierToba maT So-
ris Cveulebrivi ambavia, _ ambobs
levani, _ izolirebuli sacxovre-
beli ubnebi ki, xSir SemTxvevaSi,
umniSvnelo qonebrivi segregaciis
gamo, am socialur fenebs Soris
xelovnur sazRvars qmnis da maT
Soris komunikacia qreba~. maT im
konkretuli arealis problemebis
gadasaWrelad jer zogadad meqsi-
kis politikur-ekonomikur-socia-
luri istoria ikvlies, mere foku-
si daaviwroves da or-or kacianma
jgufebma am konkretuli arealis
dasaxlebis socialuri probleme-
bi Seiswavles. `es is SemTxveva iyo,
rodesac qalaqmSeneblobis mTe-
li politika developerebis xelSi
moxvda da yvelaferi mtacebluri
mogebis reJimSi gadavida. es izo-
lirebuli sacxovrebeli ubnebic am
problemis sivrciTi gamosaxuleba
iyo~.
levani fiqrobs, rom gaumarTla,
radgan delftSi istoriul moment-
Si moxvda. dRes ukve universitetSi
bevri ramea Secvlili _ `dialeqti-
kuri eqsperimentidanac~ mxolod
maaris kursi darCa, migelis urba-
nuli asimetriis kurss ki gamoemSvi-
dobnen. erTi sityviT, darCa mTeli
konteqstiT da SinaarsiT Secvlili
`Sou rum~ Senoba, sadac awi mxolod
`varskvlavebi gaizrdebian~.
`rac iqidan wamomyva, aris mar-
Tla Zalian magari gamocdileba da
megobrebi, romlebTanac kontaqti
dRemde ar gamiwyvetia~. metic, maT-
Tan urTierToba albaT kidev ufro
intensiuri gaxdeba mas Semdeg, rac
levani da ruso saqarTveloSi `ur-
ban reaqtoris~ farglebSi urban
aqtivobas daiwyeben.
raze fiqrobs urban reaqtori
rusos `pragmatuli eqsperimen-
tic~ kraxiT dasrulda. ambobs, rom
Zalian ecada, magram misgan konfor-
misti gogo mainc ver dadga. `dRe-
sac isev venTebi im problemebze,
rogorc adre. Sevegue imas, rom es
cxovrebis wesia da ara ubralod ka-
riera~. Tumca, dResac kulturuli
memkvidreobis dacvis erovnul saa-
gentoSi iuneskosTan urTierTobis
sakiTxebze muSaobs. ar icis, ram-
den xans darCeba iq. rac namdvilad
icis, is aris, rom levanTan erTad
urban reaqtors mixedavs da imis
realizebas ecdeba, rac verc erTma
verc sajaro samsaxurSi, verc ker-
Zo kompaniaSi ver moaxerxa.
urban reaqtori jer mxolod
blogia. mas jer mxolod Tvrameti
mimdevari da aTamde aqtiuri wevri
hyavs. isini alternatiuli codnis
bazis Seqmnas apireben, iseTis, ro-
gorzec studentobis dros TviTon
ocnebobdnen. gaakeTeben mobilur
biblioTekas, sadac Sexvedrebs da
seminarebs moawyoben. mere ukve
TanamoazreebTan erTad sazogado-
ebaSi urbanizmis mimarT interesis
gaRvivebas da zogadad aqtivizmis
Sesaxeb maTi warmodgenebis Secvlas
Seecdebian. `rodesac erT-erT or-
ganizaciaSi Cveni SeTavazebiT mi-
vediT, ase gviTxres, _ Zalian am-
biciurebi xarTo, _ da Tavazianad
dagvemSvidobnen, _ ambobs ruso.
magram Cven imedgacruebebisTvi-
 istoria

sac mzad varT. rodesac sistemuri
cvlilebisTvis ibrZvi, marcxi Ti-
Tqmis garantirebuli gaqvs. magram
yvelas ase rom efiqra, kacobriobis
istoriaSi arc araferi Seicvlebo-
da, xom? amitom Cvenc patar-patara
winaaRmdegobebis gadalaxviT viwye-
bT, ramac gvinda, saboloo miznamde
migviyvanos~.
urban reaqtori fiqrobs, rom,
pirvel rigSi, Sesacvlelia mTlia-
ni urbanuli politika, romelic,
maTi azriT, Zalian zedapiruli da
myifea, da kidev SerCeviTi, radgan
realurad mxolod maTi uflebebia
daculi, visac fuli aqvs.
ruso ambobs, rom aseve Sesacvle-
ise, rom ar daarRvev qalaqis bune-
briv qsovils. proeqts, romelsac
efeqturi ekonomikuri modeli aqvs
da swor iuridiul CarCoSi zis.
rodesac qalaqis istoriul ubne-
bSi biznes interesi Cndeba, sacxo-
vrebeli teritoria mosaxleobisgan
icleba da Senobebi mSral turis-
tul obieqtebad gadaiqceva. ruso
am process `gaSardenebas~ eZaxis.
safrangeTis Crdilo-dasavleTSi,
istoriul provincia bretonSi yo-
vel wels fermerebis festivali
imarTeba. es mxare Zalian saxasia-
To dialeqtiT da kidev ufro sa-
xasiaTo tradiciebiTaa cnobili.
ucxoelebsac es lamazi mxare swo-
si, rac aq xdeba, Zalian aSkarad
Cans quCebSi. nebismieri evropuli
qalaqi droSia gayinuli. CvenTan,
sadac procesi kontrols jer ar
eqvemdebareba, sivrce socialuri
kuTvnilebaa. CvenTan sivrce proce-
sia, bretonSi ki _ forma. magitom
miyvars es TviTSeqmnili naxalovka.
iq Cven uaxles istorias waikiTxav
_ rogor agebdnen adamianebi saxle-
bs, ra komponentebs umatebdnen, ra
masalebs iyenebdnen da rogor di-
zains irCevdnen. iq, komunikaciac
mogvarebulia da higienac. igrZnoba
TviTmyofadi da dinamiuri proce-
sebi, romelzec kontroli nakle-
bad vrceldeba. da, Cemi azriT, es

urban reaqtori fiqrobs, rom, pirvel rigSi,

Sesacvlelia mTliani urbanuli politika, romelic, maTi
azriT, Zalian zedapiruli da myifea, da kidev SerCeviTi,
radgan realurad mxolod maTi uflebebia daculi,
visac fuli aqvs.

lia midgoma istoriuli memkvidre-
obis mimarT. adre Zalian xistad da
sworxazovnad udgeboda Zeglebis
konservacias, rodesac Zeglebis ab-
solutur auTenturobis SenarCu-
nebas uWerda mxars. dRes fiqrobs,
rom esec fetiSia. `qalaqi istoriis
ganmavlobaSi icvlis saxes. es pro-
cesia da bevri cvlileba Zalian
kanonzomieria. istoriuli ubnebis
SenarCunebis politika cota moqni-
li unda iyos. magaliTad, maT, visac
qalaqSi tualeti ezoSi aqvs, unda
aZlevdnen uflebas, Senobis uka-
na fasadze patara farTi miaSenon
da tualeti saxlSi Seitanon. unda
iyos Tavisufleba imisTvis, rom qa-
laqma sunTqva SeZlos, magram ase-
ve unda arsebobdes Zalian moqnili
regulaciebi, `sunTqva~ barbaroso-
baSi rom ar gadaizardos~.
am problemebis gadaWris gzebic
Zalian kompleqsuria. rTulia, Se-
qmna proeqti, romelSic yvelas so-
cialur moTxovnas gaiTvaliswineb,
red am uCveulo niSnebiT izidavs
da weliwadis am dros bretonSi aTi
aTasobiT turisti Cadis. yvela Ta-
vmoyvare bretoneli nacionalur
kostumSia gamowyobili da adgilo-
briv dialeqtze saubrobs. `mokled
turistebi sanaxaobiT bednierebi
arian, _ ambobs ruso, _ magram ro-
gorc ki festivali mTavrdeba, ue-
crad qreba tansacmelic da momen-
talurad yvela frangulad iwyebs
saubars. es yvelaferi speqtaklia~.
`Cven ver vamCnevT, ramdenad co-
cxalia Cveni qalaqi, _ ambobs le-
vani, _ sadme rom midixar da am
gapiwkinebul quCebs da Senobebs
uyureb, sinamdvileSi mxolod fasa-
ds xedav, ra xdeba fasadis ukan, imas
ver amCnev. es yvelaferi samuzeumo
eqsponats emsgavseba. Tbilisis is-
toriul ubans jer gamuzeumebis
procesi ar Sexebia, amitom bevrad
ufro meti kulturuli muxti aqvs,
vidre im qalaqebs, sadac cxovre-
ba mowesrigebulia. yvela proce-
aris swored is kulturuli muxti,
romelic kargad iq Cans, sadac kon-
troli naklebia da metia Tavisu-
fleba. amitom vfiqrobT, rom sxva-
dasxva problemis gadaWris gzebi
yvela doneze unda veZeboT. mgoni,
mxolod ase SeiZleba Sualedis mo-
Zebna~.
_ gavdivarT? _ kiTxulobs ruso,
rodesac daviT mesxi Tavis foto-
mowyobilobebis Calagebas iwyebs.
qalaqSi gavdivarT. me da mesxsac
gvinda rusosTan da levanTan er-
Tad `umisamarTod gaviseirnoT~, iq-
neb naxalovkaSic, rom Cvenc davina-
xoT is, rasac isini, ukve didi xania,
xedaven _ Cveni qalaqi. am seirnobis
ambavs ki aq ar mogiyvebiT. radgan
`sakuTari qalaqis~ aRmosaCenad
rukebi da sxvebis rCevebi arafer-
Si gamogadgebaT. am dros ubralod
gaixuravT kars da gadixarT umisa-
marTo da umizno mogzaurobaSi, sa-
dac ras ipoviT da ras aRmoaCenT,
winaswar aravin icis.

cxeli Sokoladi  59
 istoria

`Savi kvadrati daZruli marcxniv~, 1974

60  cxeli Sokoladi


N56, ianvari 2010
“Born in Georgia or From surface to abyss”
miSa xundaZis da nugzar metrevelis dokumenturi filmidan ”Born in Georgia or From
surface to abyss” gia eZgveraZesTan Cawerili intervius beWduri versia
metafizika anu Sav-TeTri
namuSevarebi
miSa xundaZe: ratom daukavSire
Seni momavali mxatvrobas? ra gin-
doda gamogekvlia am gzaze?
gia eZgveraZe: bolo wels skoli-
dan gamomagdes intoqsikaciebiT
zedmeti gatacebisTvis. Tanac sas-
tikad amikrZales klasis gamosaSveb
saRamoze mivsuliyavi _ Cemi klase-
lebis mSoblebi bavSvebs `saSineli
gavlenisgan~ icavdnen. is Rame sa-
dRac sardaf-restoranSi gavata-
reT me da Cemma orma megobarma da
mere mainc movaxerxeT Cveni klase-
li gogoebi saxlSi gagvecilebina.
aseTi mizezebiT davamTavre raRac
Ramis skola, romlis misamarTic
wesierad verasdros gavige. am uz-
neobis periodis gamo, Cemma ramde-
nime axlo megobarmac mimatova. ase
rom, intoqsikacias da uzneobas
sazogadoebam „didi winaaRmdego-
ba“ gauwia. amas yvelafers moevlo,
magram orientacia didxans ver vi-
pove da skolis Semdeg Cemi saxli
sami wlis ganmavlobaSi cnobili
iyo rogorc ЦДБ (центральный дом
бездельников). kari yovelTvis Ria
iyo da visac undoda, midioda da
modioda, eweoda da svamda, ukra-
vda da laybobda, Woraobda da fi-
losofosobda _ mokled rom vTqva,
dedaCemis, qalbatoni dodos didi
madlobeli var, am yvelafers rom
gauZlo. albaT intuiciiT mixvda,
rogori saWiro iyo es ucnauri
qcevis wesi adamianis sulSi kul-
turasTan dapirispirebis gaCeni-
saTvis _ anu mxatvris (Semoqmedis)
gaformebisTvis.
gia eZgveraZe
avtori: mixeil xundaZe
am yvelafris mayurebelma, Cemma
pirvelma da ukanasknelma `plato-
nurma~ siyvarulma, qeTi oqropir-
Zem (Cven, rogorc maxsovs, fiziku-
rad arc ki SevxebivarT erTmaneTs
ori wlis sulieri `axloblobis~
ganmavlobaSi!!!) momitana funje-
bi, saRebavebi da miTxra, _ `midi,
midi, mainc arafers akeTeb da xa-
tva daiwyeo~. deidaCemis, irina uz-
naZis wyalobiT, xelovnebas kargad
vicnobdi da es nabiji sruliad
absurdulad ar momCvenebia. ase
daiwyo Cemi mxatvroba, daviwye sag-
nebis, peizaJebis, naturmortebis
xatviT. didi niWiT ar gamovirCeo-
di, saSualo niWis fermweri viyavi
(albaT swored aman gadamarCina).
mgoni, Cemi pirveli maswavlebe-
li valia Serpilovic ase Tvlida,
magram zustad ar vici, fantasti-
kuri pirovneba ki iyo, Zveli gvar-
diis da mxatvris klasikuri imijis
warmomadgeneli. Semdeg akademia-
Si gamocdebze gavedi, sadac Zaan
cudad wamivida saqme _ saswrafod
gamomagdes. meore wels movxvdi.
raRac doneze ki vasrulebdi, rac
evaleboda maSindel akademiis stu-
dents, magram Sinaganad sul sxva
moZraobas vgrZnobdi, raRac mou-
svenrobas, Tavisuflebis SegrZne-
bas, romlis realizaciac mindoda.
oRond ar vicodi, saidan da rogor
unda damewyo. Tavisuflebis am Se-
grZnebas da misken ltolvas Tavisi
istoria aqvs. daaxloebiT 17 wlis
viyavi, rodesac gamovida wigni _
asketur/puritanuli Savi ydiT da
zed TeTri warweriT `moderniz-
mi”. araCveulebrivi wigni iyo maSin
istoria
CvenTvis. rasakvirvelia, gadav-
sebuli iyo kritikiT, magram ama-
ve dros informaciac sakmao iyo;
dadaizmze, siurrealizmze, fluq-
susze da ase Semdeg _ rasac Cven-
Tan „giJobebs“ eZaxdnen. am infor-
maciis gacnobisgan iseTi grZnoba
gamiCnda, TiTqos ucbad sakuTar
saxlSi aRmovCndi axloblebTan da
megobrebTan. aseTive grZnoba er-
Txel kidev mqonda, bevrad adre,
bavSvobaSi. rusTavelze, aWaruli
xaWapurebi rom iyo sardafSi, iq
Cavedi da viRacis xelSi Jurnali
SevamCnie, romelzec adamianebis
naxevrad SiSveli figurebis foto-
ebi iyo dabeWdili, ucnaurad da-
grexil pozebSi. aqac iseTi SegrZ-
neba mqonda, TiTqos viRac vicani,
raRac gamaxsenda. aRmoCnda, rom
iogebis fotoebi iyo. im dros al-
baT Tormeti-cameti wlis viyavi.
ai, aseTi gancda mqonda am wignzec.
maxsovs dadaizmze vkiTxulobdi
statias da kiTxvis dros ucnau-
rad eqstazuri gavxdi. sadRac
viyavi wasasvleli da Sxapi unda mi-
meRo; videqi gasapnuli Sxapis qveS
da cremlebi momdioda _ saswauli
bednierebis gancda mqonda _ gamo-
Tavisuflebis, gaqcevis _ mosazR-
vrulobisgan, SezRudulobisgan,
determinulurobisgan, sul er-
Tia, ra struqturiT. aq am wignSi
usasrulo gabrZolebis magaliTi
davinaxe viRacebis mier Cadenili,
viRacebis mier ganxorcielebuli.
es Cemi pirveli ziareba iyo ro-
gorc sakuTar, aseve sxvis namdvil
SemoqmedebiT impulsTan. bevrs
vkiTxulobdi konceptualizmze.
cxeli Sokoladi  61
 istoria
maxsovs Jina paJis namuSevarze
wavikiTxe. aRwerili iyo patara
tyviis firfita, romelzec ewera:
wyali, H2O, mere wylis samecnie-
ro daxasiaTeba. mxatvari idga xi-
dze da am firfitas wyalSi agde-
bda. am namuSevarze Seyvarebuli
viyavi. is CemTvis saxelis moSlas
ukavSirdeboda da, rogorc dRes
lakanis sityvebiT vityodi, „Real“-
Tan Sexebaze mianiSnebda _ cnebis
garRvevaze, mis dekonstruqciaze.
me TviTon im dros, principSi, arc
vxatavdi, arc vmuSaobdi, arafers
ar vakeTebdi, vusaqmurobdi, ma-
gram Sinagnad aseT moZraobas, am
ltolvas vatarebdi da vukeTeb-
di organizacias. es transgresiis
Sinagani moTxovnaa adamianSi. mere
es yvelaferi nel-nela gadaifa-
ra, gaqra, akademiaSi movxvdi da
daiwyo mogzauroba kulturaSi.
transgresiis uSualo impulsi _
rac mxatvrobas principulad qm-
nis, rogorc vTqvi, gadaifara. ase
vTqvaT, saSiS zonaSi SeviWeri _
dResac ar vici, aucilebelia Tu
ara mxatvrisTvis am zonaSi SeWra.
mere Sevxvdi Sura banZelaZes da
abstraqcionizmma gamitaca, rac,
rasakvirvelia, imasTan Sedare-
biT, rac aqamde aRvwere, droSi
ori nabijiT ukan svlas niSnavda.
am etapidan moyolebuli TiTqos
retrospeqtulad gaviare mTeli
kultura. Sura namdvili maswavle-
beli iyo yvelaferSi _ cxovrebis
wesis, samyarosadmi damokidebu-
lebis, ganyenebulobis _ is xom ve-
rasdros ewereboda sazogadoebaSi
da amas CemTvis ganuzomeli Sarmi
hqonda. mxatvarma sazogadoebisken
ki ar unda imoZraos, aramed mis
sapirispirod, an sulac win unda
gadauxtes da sarkastul, ironiul
an cinikur TamaSad aqcios es ur-
TierToba. dRes albaT ase vityo-
di _ am periodSi SurasTan da Cem
megobrebTan erTad fundamenturi
vizualuri teqstebis dialeqti-
kas vswavlobdiT da maTze serio-
zulad vmuSaobdiT. konspeqturad
gaviareT mTeli Tanamedrove kul-
62  cxeli Sokoladi
tura. es iyo Cveni skola. magram
iyo saSiSroeba mas saerTodac ga-
daveylapeT, rac principSi bevrs
daemarTa kidec. ar maxsovs, Ta-
namedrove xelovnebis Jurnale-
bi gveTvalierebina da mere raime
„Trendis“ stilSi gvexata _ misi
„msxverpli“ gavmxdariyaviT. aseT
midgomaze Cveni Taoba acrili iyo.
fundamenturi faseulobebisaken
swrafva da originalur teqstTa
Seqmna Cveni Taobis niSani iyo, misi
moZraobis gamsazRvreli faqtori.
am grZelvadianma eqskursiam
kulturaSi CemSi mis mimarT Sina-
gani protesti gaaforma. Cemi re-
aqcia kulturis mier cnobierebis
sruli determinirebis saSiSroe-
baze Sav-TeTri ferwera iyo. Cemi
pirveli Sav-TeTri suraTi „marcx-
niv daZruli Savi kvadrati _ kon-
cefciis koncefcia“ iyo (60x50sm.
tilo, zeTi, 1974), romelic sul
axlaxan iyida amerikulma `Zimmer-
ly~ muzeumma da ukve or analiti-
kur statiaSi ganixila. `Zimmerly~
muzeumi radgersis universitetis
nawilia, romelic amerikaSi filo-
sofiis erT-erT wamyvan centrad
iTvleba. es namuSevari zeTis Te-
Tri saRebaviT dafaruli tiloa,
romelsac marcxena gverdze viwro
Savi zoli dayveba. roca is davxa-
te, 21 wlis viyavi, magram mas Se-
mdeg aseTi ganzogadebis suraTi
aRar Semiqmnia. is sruliad para-
digmuli xasiaTisaa _ zogjer ase
ucnauradac xdeba. mTeli Cemi Se-
mdgomi Sav-TeTri mxatvrobis se-
ria (am seriis Seqmnas ocdaxuTi
weli dasWirda) am suraTis daSlis
da emanirebis procesia.
es suraTi Zalian adre Seiqmna,
magram maSinve mivxvdi, rom sakma-
od radikaluri nabiji gadavdgi....
sxvaTa Soris, Cemma megobrebma am
nabijSi ar amibes maincdamainc mxa-
ri. Tvlidnen, rom Sav-TeTr meTo-
ds gaZarcvuloba da formis nakle-
boba axasiaTebda, amitom TiTqmis
marto vikvlevdi am axal mxatvrul
SesaZleblobas. xalxi rom modio-
da Cem saxelosnoSi, cdilobdnen,
Cemi Sav-TeTri suraTebisTvis Tva-
li aeridebinaT, rom es suraTebi
msjelobis sagani ar gamxdariyo.
kidev aseTi situacia maxsovs _ ori
Sav-TeTri suraTi gavitane saSe-
modgomo gamofenis komisiaze. ko-
misiam es naxatebi gamoagdo, magram
ori kviris Semdeg komisiis wevri
Sexvda deidaCems, ira uznaZes (xe-
lovnebis saxelmwifo muzeumis
swavluli mdivani iyo) da uTxra, _
es ra saswauli moitana Senma dis-
Svilma, mTeli komisia videqiT da
vicinodiTo. Semdeg aq, dasavleTSi
es ori suraTi sam wamyvan muzeum-
Si gamoifina da axla evropis erT-
erT saukeTeso kerZo koleqciaSia
_ iohan da siusi holis. aseTi Se-
xedulebebi iyo im dros da am yve-
laferTan giwevda dapirispireba,
da es warmoudgenel TviTrwmenas
moiTxovda. 1985 wels iliko zau-
taSvilma SesTavaza Temo gocaZes
Cemi personaluri gamofenis gake-
Teba. Temom gariska (risTvisac
magrad gakicxes) da mxatvris sa-
xlSi moawyo radikaluri (koncep-
tualuri) mimarTulebis pirveli,
Tavis enobriv originalurobaSi
gaformebuli solo gamofena. es
gamofena vadamde adre daxures da
misi garCeva rusTavelis gamzirze
moewyo. am gamofenis msvlelobisas
erTxel mxatvarTa saxlis SeSine-
bulma TanamSromlebma damirekes
saxlSi, _ saswrafod modi, viRac
axalgazrda qali Sen Sav-TeTr su-
raTs muStebs urtyamso. sami wlis
Semdeg germaniidan TbilisSi rom
Camovedi da Cven akademias vestu-
mre, ucnobma gogonam momibodiSa,
_ es me viyavi, Tqveni suraTi rom
vceme, axla mec mxatvari varo.
miSa xundaZe: Sav-TeTri namuSe-
vrebis arss sagamofeno sivrceSi
uxsnidi adamianebs. Seni mxatvru-
li ena TiTqos gasagebi xdeboda,
magram Semdeg male aviwydebodaT.
ra iyo mainc Sav-TeTri ferwera da
ra saxecvlileba ganicada man?
pirveli, zemoT xsenebuli mci-
re zomis Sav-TeTri namuSevari
akademiaSi Cem Sesvlamde daixata.
 istoria

metafizikam iseTi uxeSi da uzneo Sedegebi moitana

(komunizmis, faSizmis saxiT), rom sakuTar Tavs sruli
diskreditacia gaukeTa. vertikalurad struqturirebulma
idealebis samyarom erTianad gaucrua adamians imedi. ase
damTavrda CemTvisac metafizikis uSualo kvleva.

Semdegi ori namuSevari akademiis
diplomze muSaobis paralelurad
gavakeTe. xolo Cemi, klasikuri,
Sav-TeTri monumenturi tiloebis
enobrivi struqtura, sadac zeTis
TeTri feris fonze Savi xazebiT
niSnebia gamosaxuli, akademiis da-
mTavrebis Semdeg (1980 weli) da
1985-Si Cem pirvel gamofenamde
periodSi gaformda. am xuTi wlis
ganmavlobaSi am seriis proble-
matikas praqtikulad izolaciaSi
myofi vikvlevdi (rom ar CavTva-
loT Sura banZelaZe, romelic Cemi
Sav-TeTri ferweris didi Tana-
mdgomi iyo). ase daiwyo Sav-TeTri
namuSevrebis didi sxeulis Seqmna,
romelmac, rogorc ukve vTqvi, Ti-
Tqmis ocdaxuT weliwads gastana.*
signifikaciis aqtis Semadgenle-
bi Sav-TeTr ferweraSi mxolod
aRmniSvnelebis SriT aris warmod-
genili. am mxatvrul meTodSi re-
ferenti da aRniSnuli interesis
miRma rCeba. im dros, roca me am
meTodze daviwye muSaoba, warmod-
gena ar mqonda, rom aRmniSvnelebi
80-ianebis evropuli filosofiis
interesis centrSic moeqceodnen.
transcendenturisken swrafva enis
Zirebis gaanalizebas moiTxovs,
rom maTi gamomJRavnebiT enis ga-
dalaxva moxdes. enis, romelmac,
rogorc nicSe ambobda, gadafara
da gvimalavs „realobas“ (lakani
azustebs da mas „Real“-s eZaxis).
sad da rodis iCens Tavs niSanSi
cneba, rodidan xdeba niSani misi
matarebeli, ratom formdeba da
sad mTavrdeba Tavad niSani, ra ur-
TierTobaSia cneba da niSani erTma-
neTTan, rodis da rogor ukavSir-
deba es ori kosmoss da rodidan
xdeba is aRmniSvnelis nawili. am
Zireul problemebs arkvevda Cemi
Sav-TeTri ferwera, mere is ufro
da ufro ganivrco, simbolur do-
neze gaCnda figuratiuli ele-
mentebi, simboluri struqture-
bi Caanacvla enobrivma TamaSebma,
ironiisa da skepticizmis doneze

*am seriaSi, Cemi mTavari miznis _ transcendenturi cnobierebis sivrcis gadmosacemad _ vcdilobdi iseTi ena momeZia, romelic signifikaciis absoluturad
Zireul sawyisebze aigeboda _ gamJRavnebis pirvelad egzistencialur aqtze, rac dapirispirebulTa binarulobas gulisxmobs (Cvens SemTxvevaSi simbolizirebulia
Sav-TeTri principiT). vizualuri kodis am bazaze gaformeba misi emocionaluri da dramatuli maxasiaTeblebis nulovan doneze dayvanas niSnavs, es ki TavisTavad
adamianuri muxtis mqone konotaciebisagan vizualuri kodis gamonTavisuflebis garantiaa da transcendentulTan daaxloebis praqtika (am gamonTavisuflebis Sede-
gia aseve niSnis vitalurobis restavracia). Sav-TeTr namuSevrebSi dramatuli mxolod potenciis saxiT arsebobs _ albaT amdagvari maxasiaTeblebiT warmoadgenda
„eidoss“ platoni.

cxeli Sokoladi  63
 istoria
socialur kritikuli teqstic ki
gaCnda. mokled, am meTodma siRr-
midan zedapirze gadmoinacvla,
ufro sworad meTodSi zedapiri
Semoizida da samive Sre (niSani,
cneba, socialuri konteqsti) er-
Tiani gamWvirvalobiT warmoCinda.
arsebobs mosazreba, rom mxa-
tvari ar unda dafiqsirdes raime
erT stilistur formulaze da ar
unda aqcios meTodi drois miRma
mdgom kanonad. amas mec veTanxmebi.
amitom, Sav-TeTri ferwera grZel-
vadiani da seriozuli kvlevis Se-
mdeg, rogorc meTodi, dasrulda.
Sav-TeTr ferweras kidev erTi
saintereso aspeqti hqonda. me
bevr nawarmoebSi vcdilobdi, uzo-
gadesi yvelaze ufro trivialur-
Tan damekavSirebina. gakeTebuli
maqvs didi zomis suraTi `makrate-
li” (200x600 sm.). mas mTel sigrZe-
ze ori Savi xazi mihyveba.
erTi mxriv, es xazi mxolod Ta-
vis Tavs warmoaCens da amJRavnebs,
anu xazis realobas ukeTebs pre-
zentirebas. magram garkveul mo-
dusSi _ mzeris gadanacvlebisas _
es xazi aRmniSvnelis misias iZens
da Cven cnobierebaSi trivialuri
(iluzoruli) sferodan sayofa-
cxovrebo sagnis imiji tivtivdeba;
aq ikveTebian, rogorc haidegeri
ityoda, „ontiurad yvelaze axlo-
beli“ da „ontologiurad yvelaze
Soreuli“.
am ukiduresobebis dawyvile-
ba migvaniSnebs imaze, rom saga-
ni (rasac Cven raRac warmosaxviT
realobas veZaxiT) yvelgan da yve-
laferTan ikveTeba, rom misi to-
taluroba sakuTari sicarielis
xarjze yovlismomcvelia. ai, aseT
sakiTxebze laparakobs Cemi Sav-Te-
Tri ferwera, aseT sakiTxebs gani-
xilavs boris groisi Tavis statia-
Si „mxatvari asketi“, romelic man
Cem Sav-TeTr ferweras miuZRvna.
pirvelad TbilisSi rom gamo-
vfine Cemi makrateli, momiaxlo-
vda Cveni akademiis profesori da
yurSi CamCurCula, _ me ki vxvdebi,
amiT Sen rac gindoda geTqva _ ori
64  cxeli Sokoladi
mrgvali da erTi grZeli, gana ver
vxvdebio.
maxsendeba meore situacia. 1988
wels moskovSi mqonda gamofena,
sotbis istoriuli rusuli auq-
cionis paralelurad. auqcionis
Semdeg gvian RamiT msoflios ra-
mdenime wamyvani muzeumis dire-
qtori ewvia am Cem gamofenas. maT
Soris tomas krenicic iyo, guge-
nhaimis muzeumis direqtori (ma-
Sin axlad daniSnuli). gamofenaze
tomasi didxans ijda „makratelis“
win, mere ki, roca ukve somxur res-
toranSi gadavinacvleT, momiaxlo-
vda da suraTis fasi mkiTxa. fasi
rom gaigo, oficiants angariSis
qaRaldi gamoarTva da masze su-
raTis SeZenis kontraqti damiwera.
meore diliT tomasi niu-iorkSi
gafrinda, me ki sabWoTa kavSiris
kulturis saministroSi mitanili
restornis angariSis qaRaldze da-
werili kontraqtiT ukan civi ua-
riT gamomistumres. ase ar moxvda
Cemi „makrateli“ gugenhaimis mu-
zeumSi _ oTx TveSi ki batoni lud-
vigi ewvia moskovs da „makrateli“
oficialuri xaziT iyida. dRes es
suraTi budapeStis ludvigis mu-
zeumis permanentul eqspoziciaSia
gamofenili.
Sav-TeTri ferwera didi da gr-
Zeli proeqti iyo, romelic das-
rulda. teqstma, romelic cdi-
lobda, Cveni ganzomilebisTvis
transcendenturi gaecno, sakuTa-
ri Tavi amowura. es kvleva pra-
qtikulad dasavlur kulturaSic
CamTavrda. metafizikam dasavlur
cnobierebas gaucrua imedebi. man
iseTi uxeSi da uzneo Sedegebi moi-
tana (komunizmis, faSizmis saxiT),
rom sakuTar Tavs sruli diskre-
ditacia gaukeTa. vertikalurad
struqturirebulma idealebis sa-
myarom, romelic aseve ierarqiuli
da piramidulia, erTianad gaucrua
adamians imedi. ase damTavrda Ce-
mTvisac metafizikis uSualo kvle-
va da transcendenturisken garR-
vevis uSualo mcdeloba.
180 gradusiT Semobruneba anu
poststruqturalizmi
miSa xundaZe: iqneb visaubroT
poststruqturalizmze, mis mniS-
vnelobaze mxatvrebisTvis da mxa-
tvrobisTvis. da ra aris saerTod
dRevandeli Tanamedrove xelovne-
bis paradigma?
gia eZgveraZe: rogorc isto-
riam gvanaxa, 70-iani wlebis Semdeg
azrovneba sakmaod swrafad da mo-
bilurad Seicvala. rasakvirvelia,
amasTan erTad samyaroc Seicvala.
poststruqturalizmi (romelmac
struqturalizmi Caanacvla, es
ukanaskneli ki egzistencializms
mohyva), cnobierebis es absolutu-
rad fundamentaluri Semobruneba
imdenad didi da gamrRvevi Zala
gamodga, rom aracnobierad mase-
bic ki aiyolia, gansxvavebiT Ta-
vis winamorbedebisgan, romlebmac
mxolod artistul da samecniero
wreebSi hpoves gamoZaxili. mxa-
tvrebisTvis, am axali azrovnebis
gaTvaliswinebisa da gaazrebis ga-
reSe, absoluturad SeuZlebelia
kvlevis pikze adgilis SenarCuneba.
ase rom, mec 90-ianebis dasawyisSi
nel-nela da uxalisod CaverTe am
axali kvlevis procesSi.
Zalian mtkivneuli iyo es gar-
datexis momenti, romelic 180
gradusiT iTxovda Semobrunebas.
kacisTvis, romelic SeCveulia me-
tafizikas, sadac yvelaferi gasa-
gebia _ Tu ra aris maRla da ra da-
bla, ra aris cudi da ra kargi, ra
aris wminda da ra WuWyiani, Zalian
rTulia am faseulobebis absolu-
turobaze uaris Tqma. irRveva sa-
myaros simwyobre, mis gamarTul
logikaSi napralebi Cndeba. Ti-
Tqos samyaro Tavze gengreva _
dalai lama CiColinas mezobelia
Jurnalis ydaze, doli bastardi
sxapasxupiT iZleva intervius po-
litikis an ekologiis sakiTxebze,
da amas seriozulad gvTavazoben...
kiCi da uzneoba gakicxvas ar im-
saxurebs; madonas qcevis wesze,
misi cnobierebis mimarTebaze fi-
losofiuri gamokvlevebi iwereba.

yvelaferi wvrilmani, banaluri,
interesis centrSi eqceva da kv-
levis, siyvarulis, yuradRebis
Rirsi xdeba. zusti egzistenciuri
orientaciebi qreba. rogor? dace-
maa? dekadansi? degradacia? ara,
yvelaferi sasicocxlo energiiTaa
savse. aba, rogor?
rogorc vTqviT _ metafizikaSi
yvelaferi gasagebia, mxolod unda
SeuerTde am sistemas da ukve azr-
ze mosuli kacis imiji gaqvs, Segi-
Zlia sul male maswavlebelic ga-
xde _ orientacia xom gaige, mere
Tu RmerTma spekulaciis niWiTac
dagajildova, gurudac gamodgebi.
aq ki? faseulobebi moiSala, logi-
ka gaufasurda. xom Tqva liotar-
daiwyo cnobierebis Zieba, romelsac Seswevs
unari, horizontalurad da nakadobrivad dainaxos
fenomenebi _ Cven xom RmerTi gauTavebeli awmyo gvegona, is ki
momavlisken uSreti ltolva aRmoCnda.
ma, _ „posmodernistuli azrovne-
ba gvaswavlis, rogor vicxovroT
referenciebis gareSe“. iseTi piri
uCans, rom es dro, es axali prin-
cipi mimReblobis raRac mistikur
dones iTxovs, daTmobis da mindo-
bis aqamde arnaxul xarisxs, ieso
qristes rom ar dasizmrebia, iseTs.
ra vuyoT am yvelafers? am qudmo-
glejil samyaros. rogorc oTar
ioselianis filmSia _ vendoT, rom
Txas patroni ipovis? ai, es kiTxve-
bi damesxa Tavs, rogorc ki aRvi-
qvi, rom ucnaurad Secvlili samya-
ro damxvda dasavleTSi. „sulieri“
60-ianebisgan mas TiTqmis aRarafe-
ri SerCenoda (rac Cvens Taobas ase
amoZravebda).
es yvelaferi Zalian damabneveli
iyo. praqtikulad, TiTqmis yvela
religia metafizikazea agebuli,
sadac codna, rogorc iTqva, prin-
cipulad erTmniSvnelovania; da
mxolod sadRac, umaRles wertil-
ze, yvelaze miuwvdomel teqstebSi
frTxilad aris CawveTebuli, rom
erTmniSvnelovanebis miRma sxva
raRac imaleba _ is, rac sulis
Semkvrel Tavisuflebaze migvaniS-
nebs. vedebSi, romlebic adamianis
cxovrebasTan kavSirSi usasrulo
askezas qadageben, uecrad aseT
frazas waawydebi, _ Tu naTeli
dagadga, Semdeg gaerTe qalebiT,
cxenebiT, RviniT. rogor? risTvis
davixarjeT? gavwireT Tavi da Cve-
ni sasicocxlo dro. imitom, rom
am absurdiT savse gamonaTqvamSi
alqimia ukve momxdaria _ aq qalic
Sena xar, cxenic da Rvinoc. magram
SeiZleba, gzis gareSe, pirdapir Se-
degi SevTavazoT samyaros? Sedegi,
romlis namdvili saxe ase didxans
da saguldagulod inaxeboda da
imaleboda, rom mdabioni ar Se-
mcdariyvnen da moxmareba ritu-
alSi ar areodaT. albaT SeiZleba
_ `uflis gza Seucnobelia“, da es
droc dadga.
am yovelives gadaxarSva Zalian
mtkivneulia _ metafizikidan amo-
glejili kaci budidan gadmogde-
bul Cits hgavs, romelmac ar icis
frena. Tanac me da Tamuna dasav-
leTSi wasulebi am fundamentur
kriziss marto unda gavmklavebo-
diT. es yvelaferi 90-ianebis da-
sawyisSi xdeboda da Cven garSemo
aravin iyo _ TiTqmis marto gada-
vxarSeT es ganaxleba. momiwia axal
literaturasTan Sejaxeba. Cemi
avtoritetebi _ nicSe, haidegeri,
kirkegori, Tavidan iyo wasakiTxi
da im Wrilidan dasanaxi, saidanac
maT Tanamedrove franguli filo-
sofia aRiqves. daiwyo cnobierebis
Zieba, romelsac Seswevs unari, ho-
rizontalurad da nakadobrivad
istoria
dainaxos fenomenebi _ Cven xom
RmerTi gauTavebeli awmyo gvegona,
is ki momavlisken uSreti ltolva
aRmoCnda.
poststruqturaluri cnobie-
reba poeturi formaa. is logiku-
ri konstruqciebiT ar aRiwereba.
misi, rogorc erTiani da mwyobri
moZRvrebis, artikulireba SeuZ-
lebelia, radgan moZRvreba stati-
kuri formaa, statika da mosazR-
vruloba ki swored isaa, rasac es
axali cnobiereba ebrZvis. mas saxe-
lad yvelaze ufro nicSes termini
uxdeba _ „Classical ecstatic nihilism“.
es metamorfoza CemTvis axlac
sawyis procesSia, sxvanairad am ab-
solutur eqstaturobas ukve mec
viqnebodi naziarebi. es cnobiereba
gauTavebeli gamowvevaa, usasrulo
Zalisxmevaa _ aq am sivrceSi simS-
vide da Sveba yvelaze naklebad sa-
surveli mdgomareobaa.
CemTvis yvelaze mTavari yo-
velTvis is aris, rom axali idee-
bi mxolod ideebad ar darCes da
isini mxolod inteleqtualurad
ar gaiTaviso. ise ar unda moxdes,
rom sintaqsis axal wess Cawvde da
es codna mxolod sazogadoebaSi
adgilis mosapoveblad gamoiyeno.
axali ideebis nakadi Seni sasico-
cxlo SesaZleblobebi unda gaxdes,
maTi tareba Sen sunTqvaSi unda
ganxorcieldes.
Semoqmedeba ar aris droisaTvis
Sesatyvisi art produqciis keTe-
ba. misi misia ar aris esTetikuri
Rirebulebebis motana da damkvi-
drebaa. is yovelTvis droebiTi
orientacia unda iyos, romelic
Tan sdevs sulis moZraobas da Ta-
nac ganwirulia. ganwirulia, rom
cxeli Sokoladi  65
 istoria
erT mSvenier dRes sulTan mego-
broba Seuwydes, misia dausrul-
des, maSin roca sulis forma saku-
Tar siluets gaarRvevs.
TviTmgoraviT gauTavebel
moZraobaSi
miSa xundaZe: sad migiyvana mxa-
tvrobam? ra etapze xar axla? _
patarZlis kabaSi gamowyobili
TviTmgoraviT gauTavebel moZrao-
baSi rom imyofebi, feradi xazebiT
daxazul, erTmaneTSi qaoturad
areul gzebze.
ra aris Tanamedrove xelovneba?
rogor gaverkveT, vin aris Taname-
drove mxatvari da vin ara? saidan
iwyeba Tanamedrove mxatvroba? am-
den sxvadasxva kulturul enaTa
bazisze gaformebuli mimdinareo-
bebiT garSemortymulma mxatvarma,
saidan SeiZleba daiwyos, ra Seu-
Zlia gamoikvlios?
gia eZgveraZe: Tanamedrove xe-
lovneba imas ar niSnavs, rom Cveni
drois Tanamedrove mxatvrebi au-
cileblad Tanamedrove xelovnebas
qmnian. Tanamedrove xelovneba aris
termini, romelsac kulturul sa-
myaroSi garkveuli konotacia aqvs.
is konkretul problematikaze mi-
gvaniSnebs, romlis bunebis dad-
genac Zalian rTulia, Tu ar gaqvs
garkveuli distancia im formaTa da
reprezentatiul sistemaTa usas-
rulo cvalebadobasTan, rac Tana-
medrove xelovnebis scenaze iCens
Tavs. Tanamedrove xelovnebis Zi-
reul ideaze dro imdenad Zlierad
zemoqmedebs da misi formebis iseT
saxecvlilebebs gvTavazobs, rom
Zalian rTulia misi formulis sa-
xiT gamotana an matricis saxiT da-
naxva. raRac momentSi Tanamedrove
xelovnebis bazarze gabatonebuli
faseuloba ise erTmniSvnelovnad
Rirebuli da sensaciuri xdeba, rom
praqtikulad mTlianad gadafara-
vs xolme am principis siRrmiseul
Sinaarss. mere ucbad es yvelafe-
ri CaiSleba da sivrceSi Tavisu-
fali adgilebi gaCndeba. yovel aT
weliwadSi situacia principulad
66  cxeli Sokoladi
icvleba; moda da Trendi, dile-
rebis da galeristebis (dRes ukve
koleqcionerebisa da kuratorebis)
manipulaciebi mniSvnelovan gavle-
nas axdens xelovnebis eqsterierze,
misi saxis mimikaze. dRes xelovneba
konceptualuria, minimaluria. mere
ki, minimalizmis nacvlad, sakmaod
primitiuli narativi wamoiwevs win,
xval SeiZleba video da foto Se-
moiWras art scenaze, Zalian speci-
fikuri stilisturi niSniT, mere ki
yvelaferi isev Seicvalos da abs-
traqcia dafuZndes rogorc wamyva-
ni Trendi. mokled formaluri fe-
nomenebis doneze iseTi qaosi dgas,
rom rac ufro didxans akvirdebi
da didxans meditireb am gauTavebe-
lad moZrav nakadze, kidev ufro ib-
neva suraTi, miT ufro xvdebi, rom
Tanamedrove xelovnebis erTmniS-
vnelovnad daxasiaTeba albaT pra-
qtikulad SeuZlebelia, miT umetes,
Tu am yvelafers istoriul Wril-
Si _ impresionizmidan moyolebuls
davinaxavT.
80-ian wlebSi iyo mcdeloba, rom
TbilisSi Tanamedrove xelovnebis
muzeumi Seqmniliyo _ am muzeu-
mis maSindel koncefcias araferi
hqonda saerTo `Tanamedrove xe-
lovnebasTan~, am muzeumis da am
koncefciis Sesatyvisi saxelwode-
ba iqneboda „Tanamedrove qarTuli
vizualuri kulturis muzeumi“ _
kulturasa da Tanamedrove xelo-
vnebas Soris xom principuli da
radikaluri gansxvaveba arsebobs.
am qaoss rom gamovecaloT xeli-
dan, aq adornos frazas movitan,
romelic piradad CemTvis gada-
mwyvet rols TamaSobs CvenTvis
saintereso movlenis definicia-
Si. adorno mxatvrebs, romlebic
Tanamedrove xelovnebas qmnian,
partizanebs adarebs; partizanebs,
romlebic gadian ucxo teritoria-
ze, teritoriaze, romlis gzebic
ucnobia, teritoriaze, romlis
rukebic ar arsebobs. swored aq,
Tavisi gamWriaxobis da intui-
ciis xarjze, maT unda moipovon
informacia, daadginon garemos
specifika, daafiqsiron am ucnobi
sivrcis gamsazRvreli niSnebi da
Semozidon es informaciuli na-
davli ukan, TavianT teritoriaze
_ Cveni teqstis konteqstSi rom
vTqvaT, kulturaSi. Tanac Semo-
zidva unda moxdes iseTi formiT,
iseTi eniT, rom es informacia
kulturisaTvisac gasagebi iyos da
amave dros absoluturad origina-
luric darCes, anu unikaluri mo-
napovris Sesatyvisi. Cveni kultu-
ris (am sityvis uzogadesi gagebiT
_ rac adamianuri cnobierebis sa-
erTo formas niSnavs) miRma sivrce
oria _ kulturamdeli (barbaru-
li _ instinqtis energia) da pos-
tkulturuli, romlis jer kidev
sruliad gauformebel siluetsac
dRes Cven absurds veZaxiT.
rodesac pikaso `avinionis qa-
lebze” muSaobda, ori Jurnalis-
ti ewvia. saxelosnodan rom wamo-
vidnen, erTma meores uTxra, _ am
kacs albaT male TavCamoxrCobils
ipoviano. ase absurdulad, aseT
sigiJed gamoiyureba momavali cno-
bierebis siluetebi. arada, dRes
„avinionebi“ CvenTvis kultura-
Si Semoziduli, kulturul enad
da komunikaciis formad qceuli,
mSvenierebis garkveul kriteriu-
ms warmoadgens. ase iyo impresio-
nizmzec; am mimdinareobis pirvel
gamofenaze niu-iorkSi, Sesasvlel-
Tan gafrTxileba ewera orsuli qa-
lebisTvis, _ nanaxma simaxinjem Se-
saZloa, Soki gamoiwvios da nayofi
daziandeso.
Tanamedrove xelovneba rogorc
realuri, qmediTi da misiis mata-
rebeli Zala, albaT mxolod Seqm-
nasa da mis aRiarebas Soris perio-
dSi arsebobs, Semdeg igi uamrav
sxva misias iZens, magram mTavars
ki kargavs _ xdeba materialuri da
kulturuli faseuloba, esTetiku-
ri da aseve eTikuri komunikaciis
gamtarad da katalizatorad war-
moCindeba, magram am rolebis ma-
tarebels transgresiis muxti ukve
gamoclili aqvs, aq is enobriv rea-
lobad iqceva da damiwdeba.

aq, dasavleTSi mxatvrebs „aRm-
niSvnelebis Semqmnelebs“ gveZaxian
(signifier makers). haidegerma enas
egzistenciis saxli uwoda. damiwe-
bis Semdeg enad qceuli Taname-
drove mxatvris Semoqmedeba am sa-
xls avrcobs, adidebs, fligelebs
miaSenebs, axal sarTulebs adgams.
es aris Tanamedrove xelovnebis
socialuri funqcia, roca misi
transgresiuli muxti enis realo-
bad iqceva. Tu es gamrRvevi mo-
Zraoba Semoqmedis mier Semotanil
aRmniSvnels (vizualuri kodi) ar
axasiaTebs, maSin kompilaciasTan
gvaqvs saqme, re-struqturirebas-
Tan, re-produqciasTan, Sedgenil
kolaJTan, es yvelaferi ki inte-
ress moklebulia; amas Tavad kul-
turac ki „salons“ eZaxis.
arsebobs kidev uSualo reagi-
Cveni adamianuri cnobiereba principulad
incestualuria da arc yofila arasodes sxvanairi. Tu
raime didi sxeulis an sistemis nawili ar varT, saSineli
tkivili da SiSi gvipyrobs _ arc ki dagvsizmrebia, ra aris am
daculobis miRma.
rebis Semoqmedeba. adamianis emo-
ciuri samyaro reagirebs uamrav
movlenaze _ socialur, fiziolo-
giur, kosmiur, mistiur movlene-
bze, xelovnebis da kulturis fa-
qtebze, naazrevsa da uazrobazec.
rodesac es uSualo emociuri re-
agireba SemoqmedebiT impulsTan
ikveTeba, mxatvari Cven garSemo
dRes dagrovili uamravi enobrivi
strategiidan irCevs Sesatyviss da
am eniT aformebs Tavisi reagire-
bis SemoqmedebiT produqts.
aseTi Semoqmedebis magaliTia,
vTqvaT, dasavleTSi kargi studen-
ti. magram aqedan Tanamedrove mxa-
tvris cnobierebamde uzarmazari
sivrcea gadasalaxi.
Tanamedrove mxatvris fenomeni
rom Sedges, Tanmimdevruli des-
tabilizacia (ufro metic, dekons-
truqcia) unda gaukeTdes adamia-
nis determinirebul cnobierebas,
yvela SreSi da yvela etapze. da-
daistebma misweres werili dalai
lamas: Cven cnobiereba nulovan
doneze daviyvaneT, axla gvaswavle,
sad aris gzao. rasakvirvelia, da-
lai lamasgan werili ar miuRiaT.
es sakiTxi instruqciebis doneze
ar daiyvaneba. rogorc amboben,
caSi gzebi ar aris, bilikebic ar
arsebobs. Tanamedrove mxatvroba
swored aseT gadaxsnil sivrceSi
axorcielebs gasvlas, swored am
usazRvrobaSi da iq adgens Tavis
sakuTar gzebs da sakuTar bili-
kebs. magram es dekonstruirebis
procesi saSinel tkivilTan aris
dakavSirebuli. am process „ada-
mianuris“ miRma gahyavxar, imis ga-
reT, rasac sajaro, komunaluri
cxovreba hqvia. „Tbili cxovreba“
aq mTavrdeba.
Znelia ojaxidan, Seni qveynidan
gareT gaxvide da gadaeyaro sxva
kulturas. ai, adamiani wavida sa-
qarTvelodan, Tavisi ojaxidan,
myudro, movlili, Tbili saxli-
dan, daemSvidoba xaWapurebs da
lobianebs. wavida, vTqvaT, dasav-
leTSi, SeiWra ucxo kulturaSi,
sadac mTeli garemo sxva kultu-
ruli niSnebiTaa agebuli. am situ-
aciaSi adamiani versad poulobs
Sesabamisobas sakuTar TavTan _
absolutur diskomfortSia, ro-
melic Ziebis ucilobeli piro-
baa. am principul nabijs adamiani
dgams, rom „sxva“ Seicnos, „is, rac
mas ar hgavs“ (filosofiaSi ufro
azusteben da amas „axlobel sxvas“
uwodeben). axla warmoidgine, rom
transgresia moaxdino da gadaxvi-
de iseT samyaroSi, sadac saerTod
istoria
kulturuli niSnebiT ar xdeba
araviTari apelireba, anu „abso-
luturi sxva-Si“ _ „is, rac Sen ar
xar“. ra xdeba iq? ra aris iq? aris
saerTod iq raime xelmosakidi?
konkretuloba? arsebobs iq raime
_ rasac SeiZleba daerqvas saxeli,
mieniWos niSani. aseT Semoqmede-
bas, romelic aseT sferoSi iWreba,
aseT sivrceSi operirebs, araferi
aqvs saerTo reagirebis Semoqmede-
basTan, re-organizaciebTan, kompi-
laciebTan. ase veubnebi students,
_ icode, profesori imitom ki ar
modis aq, rom raime gaswavlos, an
koncefciebiT gagimdidros Seni
cnobierebis kulturuli sivrce.
namdvili profesoris misiaa, Ta-
vis gamocdilebis xarjze yvelafe-
ri kiTxvis niSnis qveS mogiqcios.
globaluri kiTxvis niSani gaaCi-
nos SenSi. „gaaCuqe Seni Tavdaje-
rebuloba da SeiZine Secbuneba“, _
ambobda rumi. eseT simaRleebzea
laparaki radikalurad auTentur
Tanamedrove xelovnebaSi. da vinc
am simaRles iRebs, sulis Semkvre-
li grZnoba uCndeba (ra Tqma unda,
Tu procesebis simulacia ar xde-
ba). buda ambobda, _ roca mTeli
Cemi buneba erT da ganuyofel ki-
Txvis niSnad iqca, naTeli mxolod
maSin damadga.
aseTi magaliTebi kulturaSi
cotaa. aseTia diuSami, uorholi,
arto.... aqedan yvelaze TvalsaCino
da bolomde ukompromiso cxovre-
bis magaliTi CemTvis artoa.
es yvelaferi, rac aRvwere, Rrma
Sreebia, sadac bevrs ar Seesvleba
_ komunaluri cnobierebis doneze
ki sul sxva suraTi gvaqvs.
erT-erT Cem statiaSi cneba `mxa-
cxeli Sokoladi  67
 istoria
tvari” gavaanalize misi dasavlu-
ri konotaciebis TvalsazrisiT.
es CemTvis sruliad miuRebeli,
da negatiuri cneba normalur
(saSualo da dabali klasis) da-
savlur socialur cnobierebaSi
asaxavs Semoqmeds, rogorc maRa-
li donis profesionals, romlis
Semoqmedebasac myari da identi-
fikaciisaTvis advili, anu kargad
artikulirebuli sametyvelo re-
sursebi aqvs. rogorc pirovnebas
aqvs sazogadoebaSi gamorCeuli
imiji, mis produqcias Tanamedro-
ve xelovnebis bazarze myari fasi
adevs, xolo kulturuli teqstis
sivrceSi _ gavrcobili da legi-
timuri diskursi. am yvela niSnis
matarebel „mxatvars“ kuratoru-
li korpusi adgils umkvidrebs
akademiur doneze, media informa-
ciul „auras“ uqmnis. ase etapurad
formdeba „mxatvari selebriTi“
(am sityvam dRes „Zvelmoduri“ da
„provinciuli“ sityva „geniosi“ Ca-
anacvla, zustad aseve Caanacvla
sityva „legitimaciam“ sityva „aRia-
reba“). es swored is „selebriTia“,
romelsac dasavleTis sazogadoeba
eTayvaneba, uyvars, aRmerTebs.
dasavleTis realobaSi swo-
red amas sWirdeba pirvel rigSi
dekonstruqcia. „mxatvris“ am so-
cialur identurobis gaformebis
myar rigs TiTqmis yvela didi Se-
moqmedi ebrZvis, yvela Tavisebu-
rad. agnes martini, brus naumani da
kidev bevri sxva saerTod gaecal-
nen xelovnebis scenas da ganmar-
toeba amjobines.
sazogadoeba determinaciis
monstria, romelsac me piradad
Cem cxovrebis wesSi da aseve Semo-
qmedebaSi ori strategiiT davu-
pirispirdi _ napralurobiT (gap)
da naxtomiT (jump). am principis
naTelsayofad didi da kompleq-
suri proeqti gavakeTe, romelsac
„patarZali“ (Bride) hqvia. Tavad es
patarZlis cneba Zalian mraval-
mniSvnelovania. patarZali rom
xdebi, Seni ojaxis struqturidan
gamoTavisuflebuli xar, magram
68  cxeli Sokoladi
jer kidev axali sistemis nawilic
ara xar, patarZali arc moxmare-
bis da arc msaxurebis kondiciaSi
ar imyofeba, awmyo ar gaaCnia, misi
arseboba mxolod momavlis niSniT
xorcieldeba, anu sul „napral-
Si“ imyofeba. es „napraluroba“
(gaping) aris CemTvis Tanamedrove
xelovneba, napralurobis cnobie-
reba da misi Sesatyvisi naxtomuri
dinamika aris Cemi cxovrebis wesis
ideali. am napralur cnobierebas
haidegeric aRwers da am konte-
qstSi sityva `gaZleba~ aqvs naxma-
ri. „napralSi gaZleba“ _ kultu-
ris miRma qaosia. Cemma studentma
miTxra: saSineli qaosi Semodis,
rodesac iwyeb gabrZolebas kul-
turul cnobierebasTan, romlis
produqtic Sen TviTon xaro. swo-
red am konteqstSi xmarobs sityve-
bs `napralSi gaZleba~ haidegeri _
idge qaosis centrSi, Seuqmna mas
centri, sadac is Tavis srul da
uSret SesaZleblobebs avlens da
giCvenebs _ am yvelafers Zalian
axlos mivyavarT sanukvar cnebas-
Tan _ „adamianis postkulturul
identurobasTan“.
Cveni adamianuri cnobiereba
principulad incestualuria da
arc yofila arasodes sxvanairi.
Tu raime didi sxeulis an siste-
mis nawili ar varT, saSineli tki-
vili da SiSi gvipyrobs _ arc ki
dagvsizmrebia, ra aris am dacu-
lobis miRma. ara, dagvsizmrebia _
is titanuri okeanis talRa Sori-
dan rom modis da gadafarvas rom
gvipirebs. am dros gvigrZvnia is
Zrwola da zeimi, rac daucvelobas
moaqvs, rac `napralSi gaZlebas“
niSnavs _ adamianuri statusis miR-
ma sruliad da bolomde gadaxsnil
sivrceSi.
miSa xundaZe: ioane sinels aqvs
naTqvami, _ `roca SiSi uSiSobas
Sobs, maSin gamobrwyindeba sixa-
ruli. rodesac usasrulo sixaru-
li zRvars miaRwevs, maSin wminda
siyvarulis yvavils gamoiRebs~.
akademia
miSa xundaZe: Sen xSirad imeoreb
haidegeris sityvebs: ar eZioT fi-
losofia universitetebSi. marTa-
lac, patara wvrilman politikanur
gadawyvetilebebSi, TavianT Tavze
morgebul sistemebSi, institucie-
bis wiaRSi aRar rCeba adgili `moa-
zrovne azrisTvis~. es ar iqneboda
yuradsaRebi, rom aq ar gvqondes
saqme axalgazrdebTan, isini rCe-
bian sabolood motyuebulni.
mainc ra unda iyos akademia da
rogori formiT unda arsebobdes
igi dRes? Seni naTqvamia: „odes-
Rac (iq Zvel saberZneTSi) akade-
mia SemoqmedebiTi azris adgils
warmoadgenda. es azri, „moazrovne
azri“, ar gamoacalkevebda sakuTar
azrs sivrcidan, ar cdilobda, ga-
formebuliyo rogorc sagani, ro-
gorc faseuloba, rogorc gacvli-
Ti erTeuli“. SesaZlebelia, rom
dabrundes aseTi akademia?
gia eZgveraZe: germaniaSi sam aka-
demiaSi vaswavlidi _ diusel-
dorfis, bonis da berlinis. im
sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, rac Sen
wamoWeri, yvelaze pozitiuri ga-
mocdileba diuseldorfSi mqonda.
praqtikulad, swavleba rogorc
egeTi (im gagebiT rogorc es sa-
qarTveloSi esmiT dRes) akade-
miaSi ar xdeba. markus luperci
(wlevandlamde akademiis reqtori)
akademiis programebis da ganri-
gebis broSuris Sesaval statiaSi
ase mimarTavs studentebs: „Tana-
medrove xelovnebis swavleba Seu-
Zlebelia _ amitom, aq CvenTan aka-
demiaSi garemoTi da atmosferoTi
xdeba swavleba“. es swavleba aris
raRac kolaboraciis forma, iseTi
atmosferos Seqmna, sadac ibadeba
Tavisufleba, ibadeba radikalu-
ri azrovneba, SekiTxva, ganyeneba
kulturasTan, iracionalurobis,
subieqturobis SegrZneba, Sinagani
molodini, Secbuneba _ yvelaferi
is, rac cnobierebis axali xaris-
xisken migvaniSnebs da ris gare-
Sec Semoqmedeba Tavisi auTenturi
formiT ar SeiZleba daiwyos. xom

Tqva pikasom, _ Cven yvelani Tvi-
Tnaswavli mxatvrebi varT, rad-
ganac yoveli Cvengani vizualuri
gamomsaxvelobis sakuTar sistemas
imuSavebso. diuseldorfis akade-
miaSi profesori ar cdilobs, ra-
RaciT amoavsos studenti, gaavsos
direqtivebiT, piriqiT Zalian fr-
Txilad ekideba da praqtikulad
arasdros ar aCqarebs mas _ radgan
Tanamedrove xelovnebis swavleba
principulad cnobierebis axali
xarisxis dabadebaSi daxmarebaa.
formis da saerTod mxatvruli
enis sintaqsisis doneze, rasakvir-
velia, profesori garkveul rCeve-
bs iZleva, roca namuSevris ganxil-
va xdeba, magram mTavari fokusi aq
yovelTvis sifrTxileze da yura-
dRebazea, rom raime siaxle, su-
lis moZraoba ar gamoeparoT. ar
sinergetikas unda gavecnoT, Tu rogor agvarebs
buneba TavisiT formis da struqturis organizacias. am
auTenturobas, am organul process ar sWirdeba Zaldataneba,
pirvel rigSi, es Zaldataneba unda moixsnas akademiaSi. maSin
akademia gaxdeba adgili, sadac iqneba ltolva Seucnobadisken.
gamoeparoT „poiesis-i“, rac prin-
cipulad, Tanamedrove xelovnebis
Semoqmedebis Sinagani arsia. hai-
degeri „poiesis-s“ axasiaTebs ro-
gorc eqstatur moZraobas, roca
raime iwyebs mcdelobas, sakuTari
arsi Secvalos da „sxvad“ iqces _
imad, rac TviTon ar aris. ai, am
`sxva~-sken moZraobis siyvaruli
unda vaswavloT, amisken swrafva
da Zalisxmeva am mimarTulebiT.
molodini vaxsene. bevr SemTxveva-
Si, studentis sruli pasiurobac
ki SeiZleba pozitiuri iyos mis-
Tvis da molodinis faqti aRmoCn-
des. kafkas aqvs aseTi gamoTqma:
araferi ar gWirdeba rom gaakeTo,
ubralod dajeqi magidasTan da
ucade, ucade gulisyuriT, ucade
da is mova. aseTi ulamazesi da uc-
nauri azri gamoTqva man, magram es
fraza ar aris mxolod poezia. es
cda, es Sinagani molodinis gancda,
zogjer yovelgvar qmedebaze be-
vrad mets niSnavs, im Sinagani Cveni
mcdelobisaTvis, rom davibadoT,
gagviCndes realuri SegrZneba da
SevcbundeT faqtiT, rom varsebo-
bT (es xom bevris xvedri ar aris)
da ara mxolod vqmedebT _ aseTi
Zireuli `insaitis~ gareSe Taname-
drove xelovnebis Sesatyvisi Semo-
qmedeba ar ibadeba.
ai, aseTi faqizi da rTuli niuan-
sebiTaa savse Tanamedrove xelov-
nebis swavleba. droSi Tavisufali
arseboba studentis cxovrebis
wesi unda iyos; es badebs alter-
natiuli cxovrebis wess da am cxo-
vrebis wesis subieqts.
rogor daxato kargad boTli, an
kargad gadmosce drapiris faqtu-
ra, aseTi rame dasavleTSi namdvi-
lad aravis aRar axsovs _ albaT
damwyeb skolaSic ki aravin aRar
aswavlis. aswavlian imas da ise,
rac students SemoqmedebiT cno-
bierebas dauZravs. „poiesis-is“ pro-
cesSi xom, rogorc cnobilia, for-
ma sakuTar Tavs TviTon ukeTebs
organizebas. amis da aseve pikasos
zemoT motanili gamonaTqvamis
saukeTeso magaliTia firosmani _
misma eqstaturobam, misma „poiesis-
ma“ misi mxatvruli enis sistema
absoluturi srulyofilebiT gaa-
forma. aqeTken cdiloben, ubiZgon
axalgazrda Semoqmeds dasavleT-
Si da Tu yvelaferi is, razec me
axla aq visaubre, SiSs gvris vinmes
da absurdad eCveneba, es im ruti-
nis bralia, romelic adamians ase
uyvars da romelSic ase komfor-
tulad grZnobs Tavs, roca raimes
myarad eyrdnoba _ yvelafer imas,
istoria
rac erTxel fundamenturad da-
mkvidrda da istoriulad dafuZn-
da.
rac dRevandel dRes aranairad
ar pasuxobs Tanamedrove evropu-
li akademiis mrwamss, es Cveni Tbi-
lisis samxatvro akademiaa. CemTvis
namdvili Soki iyo, roca bolos
TbilisSi rom viyavi Camosuli,
viRacam maCvena dokumenti, sadac
akademiaSi misaReb gamocdebze
abiturientis mier Sesrulebuli
namuSevrebis Sefasebis kriteriu-
mebis grZeli sia iyo Camowerili.
kriteriumebi daaxloebiT ase-
Ti saxis iyo _ SuSis boTlis ga-
mWvirvalebis gadmocemis xarisxi,
drapiris simZimis da faqturis
imitaciis xarisxi da ase Semdeg.
dRes aseTi dokumentis arseboba
mxolod haerSi gamokidebuli non-
sensi rom iyos, gavxalisdebodiT
da amiT gaTavdeboda, magram roca
am dokuments ukan swavlebis ins-
titucia udgas, da is axalgazr-
da kacis Semoqmedebis mcdelobis
„kriteriumad“ gvevlineba, es fa-
qti eTikurad dramatul (rom ar
vixmaroT marTlmsajulebis termi-
nologia) movlenad iqceva da war-
moudgenel sibeced gvevlineba. ai,
aseTi ramis Cadena absoluturad
dauSvebelia. ase ar Sexvide kaci
araferTan referenciaSi, araferi
ar gaiazro, rac xdeba progresul
kulturul garemoSi, im kulturis
pikze, romelsac istoriulad Senc
ekuTvni _ amaze komentari Zneli
gasakeTebelia.
roca akademiaSi axalgazrda kaci
modis, masSi yvelaze Rirebuli
pirveladi, vitaluri energiaa. am
energias unda mieces gezi. erT ma-
cxeli Sokoladi  69
 istoria
galiTs getyviT _ diuseldorfis
akademiaSi axali dawyebuli mqonda
muSaoba, rom mTxoves, erTi abi-
turientis namuSevrebi gadamerCia.
Zalian niWieri biWi aRmoCnda _ zo-
gierT namuSevarSi plastikis, mo-
culobis, formis karg SegrZnebas
avlenda; sxva namuSevrebSi, sadac
kiCur urCxulebs, supermenebs da
seqsualur scenebs xatavda, plas-
tiuri TvalsazrisiT didi araferi
xdeboda. mokled, aseTi iyo suraTi
da mec Cemi Sefasebis mixedviT ga-
davurCie namuSevrebi. Cem Semdeg am
abiturientis mSoblebs miecaT Sesa-
Zlebloba, es axalgazrda konsul-
taciisTvis iorg imendorfTanac
waeyvanaT. iorgi sul sxva naxatebiT
dainteresda _ ai, im kiCuriT, sadac
gaugebari fantazia da energia Can-
da, samyaroze da socialur garemo-
ze reaqcia iCenda Tavs, sadac gare-
mosTan damokidebuleba ikiTxeboda
da masTan Sexebis niWi da survili.
es axalgazrda kaci swored am „ki-
Curi“ naxatebiT miiRes akademiaSi
da Cemma Semdgomma Tvalis devnebam
maCvena, rom iorgis gadawyvetileba
absoluturad swori iyo.
ase miviRe pirveli dauswrebeli
gakveTili Tanamedrove xelovne-
bis swavlebaSi _ maSinve mivxvdi,
da, rac mTavaria, erTi wuTiTac ar
gamWirvebia meRiarebina, rom swori
ar viyavi, rom me isev vizualuri
kulturuli kliSeebidan mindo-
da damenaxa am ymawvilis potencia
da swored am kliSeebSi Cavtove-
bdi mas. rac saWiroa, yvelaferi
mova, mova procesSi, rogorc ki
amis saWiroeba gaCndeba; moculoba
iqneba es Tu forma, sinaTlis Tu
zedapiris SegrZneba. mova da gaCn-
deba kidev ufro mimzidvelad da
uSualod, kidev ufro aqtiurad,
„evrikalurad“ warmoCindeba. meqa-
nikurad Semotanilze da naswavlze
Tanamedrove Semoqmedebas ver mo-
argeb, ver gadaWimav, SeuZlebelia.
es mis bunebas ewinaaRmdegeba.
mxatvruli enis gaformebis pro-
cesebi dRes ukuRma xorcieldeba.
ra Tqma unda, ase radikalurad Se-
70  cxeli Sokoladi
cvlili principis gadaxarSva, aRia-
reba, miReba Znelia. Znelia, ucbad
endo SemoqmedebiT Zalas, Ziebis
abstraqtul Sinagan SegrZnebas da
siluetebs, mihyve am Seucnobad
ltolvas da aRiaro misi sakuTari
Tavis dastruqturirebis unari.
yvela kulturas, yvela episte-
mas, yvela paradigmas sakuTari gza
aqvs. ukve as welze metia, rac kul-
turul samyaroSi arsebobs xelo-
vnebis erTiani koncefcia, romel-
sac „Tanamedrove xelovneba“ hqvia.
es principi gamoricxavs erTiani
da universaluri mxatvruli enis
arsebobas _ piriqiT, misi Zireu-
li principi is aris, rom yoveli
mxatvari mis subieqtur, individu-
alur da unikalur iracionalur
kosmoss aformebs am kosmosisTvis
erTaderT Sesatyvis enaSi. aseTi
subieqtivizaciis produqts sTa-
vazobs Tanamedrove xelovneba
kulturas. firosmani am principis
dauZleveli Cempionia.
ar aris saWiro, kaci jer cixeSi
Casva, rom mere Tavisuflebis gemo
ufro gaigos. cixidan gamosulma
SeiZleba Zalian gaixaros Tavisu-
flebiT, magram mas Tavisufali ka-
cis cnobiereba arasodes aRar eqneba
_ yovelTvis nacixaris TvaliT dai-
naxavs samyaros. xom ambobda matisi,
_ aTi weli vswavlobdi da mere aTi
weli viviwyebdi naswavlso. adamiani
Tavis-ufal arsebad ibadeba da mas
es siamaye da gabrwyineba ar unda
waarTvan _ monobaSi ar unda Caaba-
ron. movida iv tangi, iyo gemis ka-
pitani da saerTod ar uxatia, naxa
sagamofeno darbazSi de kirikos
namuSevrebi, igrZno, rom aseT samya-
ros egec Rrmad ganicdida da pirda-
pir daiwyo xatva. ase gaxda wamyvani
siurrealisti. ndobaa saWiro, mi-
marTva, gamxneveba, didi yuradReba,
sifaqize, danarCeni TavisiT gvar-
deba. sinergetikas unda gavecnoT,
Tu rogor agvarebs buneba TavisiT
formis da struqturis organiza-
cias. am auTenturobas, am organul
process ar sWirdeba Zaldataneba,
pirvel rigSi, es Zaldataneba unda
moixsnas akademiaSi. maSin akademia
gaxdeba adgili, sadac iqneba ltol-
va Seucnobadisken da adgili, sadac
Cndeba kiTxvebi, daibadeba gamrRve-
vi SemoqmedebiTi impulsebi, Torem
sxvanairad gveyoleba gauTaveblad
kargi xelosnebi, kargi „ostatebi“,
ilustratorebi, kompilatorebi _
Tanamedrove xelovnebisaTvis ki arc
erTi maTgani ar gamodgeba.
Tu ar vcdebi, pavle mociqulis
naTqvamia: „rogor miyvarxar ada-
miano da rogor mZags Seni qmedeba“.
fukos frazaa: „arasodes ar
mkiTxo vin var da arasodes ar
momTxovo davrCe is, vinc var“.
da bolos, deliosis: „codna
mxolod imitom gvWirdeba rom erT
dRes misi sruli uZlurebis faqti
davadginoT da sasowarkveTaSi WeS-
mariti Sansi gagviCndes“.
miSa xundaZe: isev ioane sinels
aqvs naTqvami: „Tvalis gugasaviT
gaufrTxildi mwuxarebas, rom
TandaTanobiT ar dagtovos man;
radgan Zlieri Zala aqvs da didad
aRemateba im Zalas, romelic Cveni
piradi mcdelobisa da gansjis Se-
degad modis“.
gia eZgveraZe: haidegerTan es
mwuxareba erT-erTi ZiriTadi ka-
tegoriaa da „Worry“-s terminSia
dafiqsirebuli. haidegeri Tvlis,
rom Tu es mwuxareba („Worry“) arse-
bas ar daswyebia, is jer adamianad
ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos _ swored es
mwuxareba badebs „poiesis-is~ wyur-
vils, survils, misken swrafvas.
`poiesis-is~ procesi ki im srulfa-
sovani Semoqmedebis formaa, ro-
melsac cdilobs, miuaxlovdes da
miuerTdes Tanamedrove xelovneba.
Cveni dRevandeli saubari im ko-
munikaciis formis magaliTia, ro-
melsac me Cem studentebTan vaxor-
cieleb da romelic gzas ukvalavs
axali cnobierebisken ltolvas.
es ltolva da cnobiereba ki mxa-
tvrul SemoqmedebiT formas Tavi-
siT da Zaldautaneblad Sobs, da
maSin da ase mravldebian auTentu-
ri, Rirebuli da unikaluri mniSv-
nelobebi.
 interviu

72  cxeli Sokoladi

 N 34 ianvari 2008

Tavisuflebis amara
avtori: Sorena SaverdaSvili

`cxeli Sokoladis~ wina nomerSi Jurnal `niu-iorkeris~ festivalze mo-

giyeviT da dagpirdiT, salman raSdis da orhan famuqis saubris Canawers `Te-
maze~ samSoblo, Semdeg nomerSi SemogTavazebT-meTqi. vasruleb pirobas.
miyvars, roca adamiani azrovnebis procesSi grTavs da mglis Tavze saxare-
bas ki ar kiTxulobs, Senc moazrovne adamianad miaCnixar, Tavis Sexedulebebsa
da mosazrebebs ise gawvdis, rogorc Tanaswors da fiqris Sanss Senc gitovebs.
swored aseTi mosaubre aRmoCda orhan famuqi da sruliad movixible. Tu mis
wignebSi nel-nela, auCqareblad iqargeba sityvebi da yvelafers nostalgiu-
ri da sevdiani elferi dahkravs, saubris dros is Cqarobs, xmaurobs, brazobs,
aprotestebs, qaotur azrebs ayalibebs da asociaciebisTvis Tanmimdevrobis
micemas cdilobs. aseTi kontrasti warmosaxviT famuqsa da `realur droSi~
mosmenil famuqs Soris namdvilad moulodneli iyo. Tumca, nobelis laurea-
ti mwerali saubarSic uamravjer ubrundeba erTsa da imave azrs da saTqmels
rudunebiT qargavs. raSdi, meores mxriv, rafinirebuli mosaubrea. mozomi-
li Sefasebebi, mozomili temperamenti da bevri cinizmi! raSdi, famuqisgan
gansxvavebiT, sakuTar azrebSi arasodes ixlarTeba. is mkafiod da lakonurad
ayalibebs saTqmels. `niu-iorkeris~ festivalis literaturuli saRamoebis
farglebSi Sedga es Sexvedrac. mwerlebi saubroben `mSobliurze~, `Sin~ dar-
Cenisa da `gzaze dadgomis~ urTierTsawinaaRmdego vnebebze, anarqistobasa da
pasuxismgeblobaze, literaturasa da azrovnebis sawyisebze.

cxeli Sokoladi  73
 interviu
saubari mwerlebs Soris: salman
raSdi da orhan famuqi Temaze _
samSoblo.
saubars uZRveba `niu-iorkeris~
literaturuli redaqtori
orhan famuqi 2006 wlis nobelis
premiis laureatia literaturaSi.
is umeteswilad stambulSi cxovro-
bs da TurqeTis wamyvani mwerali da
spikeria. moqmedeba mis bestseler
romanebSi _ maT Soris, `Cemi saxe-
lia wiTeli~, `Savi wigni~ da `Tovli~
TiTqmis eqskluziurad TurqeTSi
viTardeba da maTSi xSirad ismis
kiTxvebi kulturul da religiur
identobaze, TurqeTis istoriasa da
awmyoze. memuarSi _ `stambuli: qala-
qis mogonebebi~ da eseebis bolo kre-
bulSi _“sxva ferebi~ famuqi Tavisi
Tanamemamuleebis dauviwyar saxeebs
qmnis. imavdroulad, mas araerTgva-
rovani damokidebuleba aqvs Tavis
samSoblosTan. misi gulwrfelobisa
da sajaro gamosvlebis wyalobiT,
xSirad Tavdasxmis obieqti xdeba,
rogorc presis, ise nacionalisturi
jgufebis mxridan. 2005 wels, famu-
qis winaaRmdeg aRiZra sisxlis samar-
Tlis saqme misi erT-erT sajaro ga-
mosvlis gamo, sadac man otomanebis
imperias somxebis genocidSi dasdo
brali. saqme mogvianebiT daixura,
magram mis winaaRmdeg mimarTulma
agresiam da Tavdasxmebis SiSma, fa-
muqi aiZula mSobliur qalaqSi po-
liciis dacvis qveS yofiliyo.
salman raSdi daibada bombeiSi, ga-
naTleba inglisSi miiRo. pakistanSi
cxovrobda iqamde, vidre sabolood
londonsa da niu-iorkSi ar daido
bina. misi meoTxe romani `satanuri
strofebi~, romelic 1998 wels ga-
moqveynda da nawilobriv, muhamedis
cxovrebiT iyo STagonebuli, lon-
donSi mcxovreb 2 indoel emigrantze
gviyveba. rac am wignis gamoqveynebas
mohyva, yvelas kargad mogexsenebaT
_ muslimurma samyarom is RvTis
Seuracxyofad Seracxa da akrZala.
daiwyo saprotesto demonstracie-
bi, iranSi aiaTola homeinma gamos-
ca fatva _ brZaneba raSdis mokvlis
74  cxeli Sokoladi
Taobaze. raSdi wlebis ganmavlobaSi
imaleboda, Tumca, mas Semdeg iseTi
sayovelTaod aRiarebuli romanebi
dawera, rogorebicaa `mavris uka-
naskneli amosunTqva~, `miwa fexqveS~,
`SuaRamis Svilebi~, `mrisxaneba”;
aseve, publicisturi werilebi da
eseebi. misi jildoebidan, romelTa
CamoTvlas aq ar daviwyebT, aRsaniS-
navia 2007 wlis dasawyisSi miRebuli
`britaneTis imperiis raindis~ titu-
li.
ra asociaciebi giCndebaT samSo-
blosTan dakavSirebiT. jer kidev
aris TurqeTi da indoeTi Tqveni sam-
Soblo, Tu wlebis manZilze Seicvala
Tqveni damokidebuleba am qveynebis
mimarT?
raSdi: vfiqrob, rom saxli is adgi-
lia, sadac izrdebi. Sin yofnis gan-
cda sxvagan arsad giCndeba. CemTvis
bombeia Cemi saxli, magram ara bom-
bei zogadad, aramed bombei _ erT
konkretul dros. vfiqrob, dRevan-
deli qalaqi Zalian gansxvavdeba im
qalaqisagan, sadac me gavizarde, Tu-
mca, is mainc Zalian miyvars. magram
saxlis gancda drosTan da sivrces-
Tan aris dakavSirebuli. miuxedavad
amisa, roca indoeTSi vbrundebi, yo-
velTvis maqvs SegrZneba, rom saxlSi
vbrundebi.
mSobliuris gancdis didi na-
wili lingvisturicaa. indoeTSi
Casvlisas vxvdebi xolme, rom ena,
jer kidev maxsovs, magram dRes, am
wuTas, is sadRac mexsierebis sxven-
Sia gamoketili. indoeTSi ki, isev
maxsenebs xolme Tavs. saxlSi yof-
na garkveulwilad amasac niSnavs _
ibruneb unars daisadguro Sens mSo-
bliur enaSi.
famuqi: mec msgavsi pasuxi maqvs.
cxadia, Cemi samSoblo TurqeTia,
gansakuTrebiT, stambuli. me arc aq
vgrZnob ucxod Tavs, magram… aseve
Zalian ar miyvars, roca meubnebian,
gadasaxlebaSi xaro. xazi gausviT, ha!
ar vambob, rom devnili var. yovel-
Tvis SemiZlia TurqeTSi dabruneba.
ki, iq garkveulwilad miwevs pirad
usafrTxoebaze zrunva, zedmetad
bevri muqara mesmis Cemi misamarTiT,
magram… isev davubrundeT imas, Tu
ratom vTvli Cems samSoblos Cems
samSoblod. mgonia, rom samSoblo
sawyisebia. axaldabadebuli cxove-
liviT xar, mgrZnobeloba gamZafre-
buli gaqvs, yvelafers isrutav da
STabeWdilebebs hard-diskze wer.
mogvinebiT, amas ixseneb, afaseb, aa-
nalizeb mTeli darCenili cxovreba.
SeiZleba, froidiseulad JRerdes es
yvelaferi, magram es pirveli STa-
beWdilebebia _ ena, kultura da yve-
laferi is, rasac kuTvnilebis aura
aqvs, Tanamedrove dedis SegrZneba.
saxli iqaa, sadac dedaa. dedaCemi
jer kidev iq cxovrobs da mirekavs
xolme, `dRes interviu gaqvs, Zvir-
faso, ar dagagviandes.~ saxli iqaa,
sadac es dedobrivi xma gesmis, sadac
daculi xar, sadac kartezianuli
cnobiereba iwyeba. saxli samyaros
dasawyisia da veTanxmebi salmans
_ CemTvis mSobliuri TurqeTis
konkretuli periodia. magaliTad,
roca wignSi `stambuli~ Cemi mogone-
bebi davwere, Turqi mwerlebis axal-
ma Taobam da megobrebma miTxres,
rom axlandeli stambuli aseTi Sav-
TeTri aRar aris, is ufro mxiaruli
adgiliao. magram me swored sevdiani
stambuli miyvars, miyvars Cemi mogo-
nebebi. ase rom, saxli dedaa, sawyise-
bia, mogonebebia, da raRa Tqma unda,
mSobliuri enaa. erTaderTi mSo-
bliuri, rac mobiluria _ enaa. Cemi
ena yovelTvis CemTanaa, SemiZlia
marsze gavfrinde, an cimbirSi da
samxreT amerikaSi wavide _ iq, sa-
dac yvelaze Soria, magram Turquli
ena yovelTvis CemTanaa, yovelTvis
jibeSi midevs da sulSi maqvs. me am
enaze vwer. is Cemi saxlia.
am yvelaferTan seriozuli mi-
jaWvuloba maqvs, magram es imas ar
niSnavs, rom saxlSi yvelafers mSo-
bliurad aRviqvam. aseve ar vambob,
rom es mSobliuria, danarCeni yvela-
feri ki _ ucxoa da meorexarisxovani.
piriqiT, Cemi saxlis mSobliurobas
maSin ufro ukeT aRviqvam, roca ar
var TurqeTSi. `Savi wigni~ amerikaSi
davwere da iq yvelaze radikalurad
 interviu

gamZafrebuli mqonda Turqad yof-
nis gancda, Cemi identobis simZafre.
yovelTvis mqonda es problemebi da
mSobliurze fiqri pirvelad maSin
daviwye, roca 1985 wels niu-iorkSi,
meuRlesTan erTad Camovedi, rome-
lic kolumbiis universitetSi di-
sertacias icavda. pirvelad saxli
fundamenturad maSin gavacnobiere,
roca saxlSi ar viyavi.
Tqvens romanebSi yvelgan mogzau-
robT, magram mainc mudam indoeTsa da
TurqeTSi brundebiT. ramdenad gar-
dauvalia es miziduloba?
raSdi: vfiqrob, rom samSoblo is
aris, rac me mergo, rogorc mwe-
rals. xandaxan Semiqcevia misTvis
zurgi, magram yovelTvis mabrunebs
indoeTze wera maSin ufro iolia,
roca iq ar xarT?
raSdi: ara, rTuli iyo. `SuaRamis
bavSvebSi~ ufro ioli iyo. london-
Si rom ar mecxovra, verc ki meqne-
boda es absurduli misia, erT wign-
Si damewera mTel qveyanaze. amxela
indoeTSi roca cxovrob, erT quCas
SeiZleba miuZRvna mTeli wigni. naxe-
vari miliardi adamianis erT wign-
Si Cateva sigiJea da vfiqrob, cota
distancirebuli unda iyo, masze
wera rom gabedo.
famuqi: vwer saxlze, imitom, rom
mxolod es vici. stambulze vwer
imitom, rom iq gavatare Cemi cxo-
vrebis 50 weli. da roca mTxovT,
rom humanizmze vilaparako, viwyeb
humanizmze laparaks ise, rom ar ma-
SirebiT mawuxebs. Cven yvelas gvaqvs
samSoblos gancda. es gardauvalia,
TiTqmis cxoveluri instinqtia. ma-
gram Cemi cnobieri, romelic ufro
awonil-dawonilia, ufro Wkviania da
marTavs Cems arsebas, meubneba, rom,
roca sazRvargareT yofnisas saxl-
ze mekiTxebian, ar minda xazi gavusva
gansxvavebas saxlsa da sxva adgilebs
Soris. rogorc ki amas akeTeb, maSin-
ve mis reprezentirebas iwyeb.
raSdi: erTxel morig SarSi gave-
xvie… Cemma erT-erTma wignma Zalian
keTilganwyobili Sefasebebi miiRo
`niu-iork Taims buq reviusgan”. kri-
tikosma gamoiyena fraza, romelic
mere yvela gamomcemelma aitaca _
`raSdis wignebis kiTxvisas xvdebi,
rom kontinentma ipova xma”. danarCe-

`Zalian zedapirulia yofa, roca samSobloSi

xar da yvelafers eTanxmebi. samyaros gansxvavebuli
xedva im wignebidan momaqvs, romlebsac Cemi martod yofnis
dros vkiTxulob da yvelafers am ideebis konteqstSi
vaanalizeb. am samuSaos SesrulebiT, mgoni, samSoblos ufro
ukeT aRviqvam vidre isini, visac diskomforti da protesti
arasodes gasCeniaT~ _ orhan famuqi.

ukan. xandaxan es procesi oms ems-
gavseba, xandaxan ginda dawero sxva
rameze, magram qronikul gawev-gamo-
wevaSi xar CarTuli. es gardauvalia.
orhanis azri minda gavagrZelo: arc
me maqvs `gadasaxlebulis~ gancda,
erTaderTxel iyo, TiTqmis 10 wlia-
ni periodi, roca ver vbrundebodi
indoeTSi, cnobili mizezebis gamo.
erT-erTi mizezi imisa, ratomac va-
mayob `mavris ukanaskneli amosun-
TqviT~, aris is, rom es erTaderTi
romania, romelic indoeTze, indo-
eTSi Causvlelad davwere. da roca
indoelebma waikiTxes es wigni, Ce-
mTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani kom-
plimenti miTxres _ ese igi, Semopar-
va moaxerxe, ara? sxva SemTxvevaSi,
rogor gecodineboda es yvelaferi?
viwydeba _ mxolod stambulze vsau-
brob. magram es gansjis sagania. Tu
samSobloSi aryofnas ase dramatu-
lad da gazviadebulad SevxedavT da
davijerebT, rom arsebobs samSoblo
da danarCeni samyaro, maSin repre-
zentaciis maxeSi gavebmebiT.
vwer stambulze, imitom, rom hu-
manizms stambulSi veziare. Cemi mi-
zania ara Turqebis daxasiaTeba, Tu
rogor gamoiyurebian an iqcevian
isini _ es maSinac ki ar mifiqria,
roca stambulidan fexs ar vicvli-
di. yovelTvis mqonda gancda, rom
vwerdi kacobriobaze. roca Cemi
wignebis Targmna daiwyes, yvelam aR-
niSna, rom Turqebze da stambulze
vwerdi. me ki megona, rom kacobrio-
baze vwerdi. es swored is proble-
maa, rac samSoblos TemasTan dakav-
ni kontinenti Zalian gabrazda amis
gamo. `ra, is erTaderTia, vinc la-
parakobs? ra vuyoT am kontinentze
17 enaze daweral 200 wlian litera-
turas? da am literaturuli memkvi-
dreobis fonze, Sen ipove misi xma?
Cven raRas vakeTebdiT mTeli am xnis
manZilze?~ _ ismoda yoveli mxri-
dan.
famuqi: aq mxolod reprezenti-
rebis problema ar aris… aq sxva
wnexic arsebobs. siyvarulze wer da
geubnebian, rom `Turqul siyvarul-
ze wer.~ imxela zewolaa, rom mas an
ugulebelyof, an imden energias da
nebas xarjav mis ignorirebaSi, rom
bolos, mainc raRacnairad defor-
mirebuli xdebi. ase rom, vfiqrob,
rom saxli saxlia da masze bune-
brivad unda vilaparakoT. saboloo

cxeli Sokoladi  75
 interviu
jamSi, Seni saxli samyaroa, saxli iq
aris, sadac kacobriobaa da saidanac
adamianebs uyureb. Tu kacobriobis
nawili ar xar, maSin arc samSoblo
gaqvs. literaturis gamowvevac es
aris. Zalian cota ram vici cxo-
vrebaSi. vici Cemi samezoblo, Cemi
ojaxi, Cemi megobrebi. Cemi yvela
Turqi megobari meubneba, yvelaferi
razec wer, orhan, avtobiografiu-
liao. vpasuxob: egrea, magram aravis
uTxraT-meTqi. literatura fan-
tastikuri swored amiTaa _ cvli
detalebs, anzogadeb Sens gamocdi-
lebas, kuTxes ucvli realur ada-
mianebs da, saboloo jamSi, sakuTari
avtobiografia ki ara, zogadsakaco-
brio ambavi gamodis.
raSdi: dedaCemma yvelas binZuri
Wori icoda _ Woraobis garsia ma-
rkesia _ mas hqonda fantastikuri,
ramdenime Taobaze CaxlarTulad
awyobili struqtura imisa, Tu vin
vis ra gaukeTa. is genialuri wyaro
iyo CemTvis. erTxel gamomicxada,
aRar mogiyvebi arafers, imitom, rom
mere Sen am yvelafers Sens wigneb-
Si wer da amis gamo me mxvdebao. aq,
albaT, im azrs vubrundebiT, rom
saxli dedasTan asocirdeba. magram
erTi konteqsti, romelSic es idea
problematuria, mwerlebis warmo-
mavlobas exeba, gansakuTrebiT, me-
same msoflios mwerlebs. ratomRac
amerikel an evropel mwerlebs See-
ZloT wasuliyvnen da ecxovraT iq,
sadac moisurvebdnen, magram mainc
amerikel mwerlebad rCebodnen. Tu
skot fitcjeraldi cxovrobs ri-
vieraze, joisi cxovrobs triestSi
an heminguei _ parizSi, es Cveule-
brivi ambavia da amiT isini amerikeli
mwerlis statuss ar kargaven. magram
Tu indoeli mwerali londonSi an
niu-iorkSi cxovrobs, es proble-
maa. da ara mxolod es _ arsebobs
molodini, rom mxolod induri ma-
salis gamoyenebiT unda wero, maSin,
roca, dasavlel mwerlebs yovel-
Tvis hqondaT Tavisufleba, eweraT
yvelaferze, razec moisurvebdnen.
erTxel mkiTxes, ra azris viyavi
afrikul xelovnebaze, mxolod imi-
76  cxeli Sokoladi
tom, rom erT-erT wignSi afriku-
li xelovneba momqonda magaliTad.
SekiTxvac ki sawyenia. Tu amerikel
mwerals surs afrikuli xelovnebis
modelad gamoyeneba, es araferi. da
Tu indoel mwerals unda dasavluri
wyaros gamoyeneba STagonebisaTvis,
maSin is ukve eWvmitanilia araauTen-
turobaSi. ase rom, arsebobs es or-
magi standarti da Cven mas unda ga-
vumklavdeT. indoeTis SemTxvevaSi,
arsebobs uzarmazari diaspora, ro-
melsac Tavis kultura Camouyali-
bda. indoelebi ukve yvelgan arian.
induri gamocdilebaa rogorc na-
cionaluri, ise induri diasporis
gamocdilebac. ver warmomidgenia,
ratom ar SeiZleba silikon velze
mcxovrebma mweralma daweros kar-
gi romani indur sofelze? es xom
bunebrivi refleqsiaa. indoeTi xom
kompleqsuria.
Tqven oriveni werT Tqveni samSo-
bloebis istoriul periodebze. anu,
wyarod iyenebT rogorc istorias, ise
folklors.
raSdi: ho, kargia, roca Zveli
kulturis warmomadgeneli xar.
famuqi: aha! aba, ras fiqrobT ama-
ze?
raSdi: bodiSi, amerika!
yovelTvis vxalisdebi xolme,
roca aq yofnisas Cemi Tanamgzavre-
bi TiTs gaiSveren raRac mecxramete
saukunis Senobisken da meubnebian,
rogori Zvelia is.
famuqi: CemTvis samSoblosTan
dakavSirebuli yvelaze Zvirfasi,
araa misi istoria. istoria mniSvne-
lovania, magram is iseTi xelovnuri
ramea… icvleba politika, icvleba
istoriac. amitom, Sen cdilob Seni
istoria ipovno. samSoblos Tema au-
Tenturobis ideasac exeba. pirveli
xmebi, pirveli sunebi, pirveli si-
mRerebi, pirveli SegrZnebebi Sens
saxlSi giCndeba. amitom, yvelafer
danarCens cota xelovnurobis el-
feri dakravs. magram Tqveni goneba
unda gauZaliandes am instinqts. Tu
zedmetad did datvirTvas mianiWeb
Seni pirveli SegrZnebebis, dedo-
brivi gancdebisa da adreuli STa-
beWdilebebis ganumeoreblobas, au-
Tenturobas da mSobliurobas, maSin
maxeSi ebmebi. am yvelafris pativis-
cema erTgvari tabua da Senc amis
gakeTebisken mogiwodeben. magram
amiT Seuracxyofas ayeneb danarCen
kacobriobas. Seni samSoblos mSo-
bliurobis gazviadebiT riskav ua-
ryo danarCeni samyaros adamianuri
gamocdileba.
raSdi: modiT, ase SevxedoT am
ambavs. yvelani vtovebT Cvens mSo-
bliur saxls. yvelani vizrdebiT
Cveni mSoblebis saxlSi da mere, ra-
Rac etapze, vqmniT sakuTar ojaxs.
ase rom, saxlis idea ar aris mxolo-
biTi. is naratiulia. gvaqvs saxli,
rac mogveca da gvaqvs saxli, rasac
Tavad vqmniT. da isini, vinc araso-
des toveben mSoblebis saxls, cota
sawylebi arian.
famuqi: ar geTanxmebi! vaprotes-
teb! araviTar SemTxvevaSi!
raSdi: rogorc iqna, raRacaze ar
veTanxmebiT erTmaneTs, orhan!
famuqi: vecdebi avxsna Cemi damoki-
debuleba. roca ‘stambuli~ davwere,
ZiriTadad, stambulSi vcxovrobdi.
mniSvnelovani is ki ar aris, fiziku-
rad sad cxovrob. mTavaria, rom Seni
samSoblos gaazrebisas gamoiyeno is
kriteriumebi, romlebic SeiZleba
ar iyos Seni kulturis nawili. Sei-
Zleba samSobloSi, Sens saxlSi cxo-
vrobde, magram gulwrfelad grZno-
bde diskomforts Sen garemosTan.
iyo moraluri, niSnavs _ ar grZnob-
de Tavs ise, rogorc sakuTar saxl-
Si, sadac ar unda iyos es Seni saxli.
imisaTvis, rom Tavi sakuTar saxlSi
ar igrZno, unda gqondes gansxvave-
buli kriteriumebi, gansxvavebuli
ideebi, romlebic ar aris `mSobliu-
ri~ da `Cveuli”. am SemTxvevaSi, sa-
dac ginda iq icxovre. SeiZleba, Seni
misamarTi ar Seicvalos _ netav, Cemi
misamarTi arasodes icvlebodes,
amas araferi ajobebda _ magram mTa-
varia, ar gqondes konformistuli
goneba da gqondes gansxvavebuli Se-
xedulebebi, kiTxulobde gansxvave-
bul wignebs, gqondes gansxvavebuli

kriteriumebi _ es aris gadamwyveti.
Zalian zedapirulia yofa, roca sa-
mSobloSi xar da yvelafers eTanx-
mebi. samyaros gansxvavebuli xedva
im wignebidan momaqvs, romelsac
martod yofnis dros vkiTxulob. am
utopiuri ideebiT varTob Cems go-
nebas da yvelafers am ideebis kon-
teqstSi vaanalizeb. am samuSaos Ses-
rulebiT, mgoni, samSoblos ufro
ukeT aRviqvam, vidre isini, visac
diskomforti da protesti Tavisi
garemos mimarT arasodes gasCeniaT.
raSdi: urTierTsawinaaRmdego im-
pulsebi yvela adamianSia. arsebobs
saxlSi yofnis da gaqcevis survili,
fesvebis qonis da wasvlis ocneba.
Cven yvelas gvaqvs komfortis, si-
myaris, familaruli egzistenciis
SegrZneba, roca varT iq, sadac Sin
yofnis gancda gviCndeba. aseve ar-
sebobs aCqarebis, sakuTari Tavis da
sxvisi aRmoCenis survili, romelsac
aseve mZafrad veswrafviT Cveni cxo-
vrebis manZilze. Tumca, samSobloSi
yofnis, fesvebis qonis ocneba ufro
privilegirebulia Cvens kultura-
Si. Cven vTvliT, rom es kargia. Cven
unda mivekuTvnoT im adgils, sadac
SemTxveviT davibadeT. wasvlis ocne-
ba, ganzrax napovni gasasvlelis idea
ufro problematuria da saeWvo.
magram es isaa, rac CemTvis Zalian
sainteresoa… SemoqmedebiT produ-
qcias rom gadaxedo, iqneba es kino,
wignebi Tu musika, Cven im xelovanebs
movyavarT aRtacebaSi, vinc `wavida~,
`datova”. rogorc ki gzas daadgebi,
araformalis, banditisa da krimina-
lis bedi gxiblavs, im adamianis bedi,
vinc gzidan uxvevs. Cveni ocnebac
es aris. TiTqos, Cveni arawarmosa-
xviTi `me~ cdilobs aaSenos saxlisa
da `mikuTvnebis~ idea, Cvens warmosa-
xviT `mes~ ki anarqistoba unda. ai, es
winaaRmdegoba moqmedebs TiToeul
CvenganSi.
TqvenTvis, rogorc mwerlebisa-
Tvis, ra ufro mniSvnelovani iyo,
Tqveni warmomavloba Tu mwerlebis
saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba?
famuqi: mgoni, orive. mwerlad yo-
fna amitomac aris saintereso _ iReb
zogad, universalur Rirebulebe-
bs wignebidan, gjera maTi da ginda
isini Sens samSobloSic daamkvidro.
es zogadsakacobrio ideebi sain-
teresoa, imitom, rom isini samSo-
bloSi ar gvaqvs da samSoblo sain-
teresoa, imitom, rom iq ar aris es
universaluri Rirebulebebi. mTeli
SemoqmedebiTobac, wignebis weris
impulsic es aris _ grZnob valde-
bulebas wero, eZebo, aRmoaCino is
ideebi, romlebic universaluria.
roca axali ideebis damkvidrebas
iwyeb, geubnebian: es Seni `evropuli~
ideebi aq ar muSaobs, aq TurqeTiao,
da piriqiT, dasavleTSi geubnebian,
Turquli memkvidreoba gaqvs, rac
CvenTvis egzotikuriao. amis mimarT
Cemi protesti bevrjer gamomiTqva-
ms. roca Cemi axali wigni gamodis,
iwereba recenzia _ Tu sasiyvarulo
istoriaa, aRniSnaven, famuqi Tur-
qul siyvarulze werso. me ki mgonia,
rom siyvarulze vwer. ase rom, am
`Sin~ da `gareT~-s Soris qronikuli
Widilia. kacobriobas, cxadia, orive
sWirdeba _ Seni mikuTvneba rogorc
universalur RirebulebebTan, iseve
Sens konkretul samSoblosTan.
didi privilegia, rac dasavlel
mwerlebs aqvT, is privilegia, rac
balzakis dros frangul litera-
turas hqonda da axla inglisure-
novan literaturas aqvs, isaa, rom
dasavleli mwerlebi, erTdroulad,
saxlSic arian da _ `universaleb-
Sic”. roca amas Cemi `periferiidan~
vuyureb, gulwrfelad vbrazob da
minda gavibrZolo amis winaaRmdeg.
zogierTi privilegirebuli avto-
risaTvis, saxli iq aris, sadac maT
kacobriobis saxeliT, TiTqmis pla-
tonuri universalebiT SeuZliaT
laparaki da imavdroulad iq arian,
sadac Tavisi patara quCis suni da
ferebi SeuZliaT SeigrZnon. es mxo-
lod im qveynebSi xdeba, romlebic
marTaven msoflios da akontrole-
ben kulturul samyaros… Tumca,
es ukve sxva mxriv xdeba problema-
turi.
raSdi: roca damwyebi mwerali viya-
interviu
vi, ar mindoda mewera indoeTze, ro-
gorc indoel mwerals. Cems pirvel
gamoqveynebul romanSi, romelic sa-
Sineli qaqi gamovida, davesesxe su-
fizms, magram moqmedeba dasavlur
garemoSi, TiTqmis fantastikur kon-
teqstSi gadavitane. amiT mindoda
meTqva, rom sufizmi da msgavsi fi-
losofiebi ar aris mxolod konkre-
tuli kulturis damaxasiaTebeli,
rom isini aqtualobas arc erT kon-
teqstSi ar kargaven. am mcdelobis
rezultati saSinlad cudi wigni
iyo, romlisac, axla saSinlad mr-
cxvenia da Cemi gamomcemlebi maxse-
neben, nuRa laparakob am romanzeo.
magram am gamocdilebam maiZula
fundamenturad gadamexeda Cemi, ro-
gorc mwerlis damokidebulebebisa-
Tvis da, Sedegad, Cems sawyisebs da-
vbrunebodi. gadavwyvite, rom imaze
damewera, rac gulTan ufro axlos
mqonda da rac vicodi. iqamde, vidre
mivxvdebodi ra iqneboda `SuaRamis
bavSvebi~, vfiqrobdi, rom Cems ba-
vSvobaze davwerdi romans. am wignis
gaazrebis procesSi warmodgenac ki
ar mqonda imaze, rom, sabolood, is
miiRebda sxva datvirTvasac _ saja-
ro ganzomilebas. ubralod, davrw-
mundi, sakuTari Tavi rom mepova,
mSobliurTan ufro axlos unda miv-
suliyavi. ase rom, CemTvis es Sin da-
bruneba is gasaRebi gaxda, romelmac
kari gamiRo. roca am karSi gaxval,
mere sadac ginda, iq SegiZlia waxvi-
de, magram CemTvis es `mSobliuri~
rom ar aRmomeCina, ver vipovedi sa-
wyiss, wignis pirvel winadadebas.
SeiZleba Tu ara mwerlis warmod-
gena misi qveynis gareSe? iarsebebda
Tu ara borxesi argentinis gareSe,
an prusti _ safrangeTis gareSe, an
folkneri _ amerikis gareSe?
famuqi: ra Tqma unda, ara. magram
Tqveni kiTxva pasuxsac gulisxmobs.
raSdi: heminguei iarsebebda ameri-
kis gareSe.
famuqi: magram es gulisxmobs imas,
rom amerikelebs raRac imperiuli
xedva aqvT, rom isini yvelgan `Sin~
grZnoben Tavs. mogzauroben, magram
cxeli Sokoladi  77
 interviu
ucxo qveynebSi aravin ekiTxebaT,
`ratom xar aq”? TiTqos amerikele-
bisTvis yvelgan yofna bunebrivia.
maSin, roca bolo 25 wlis manZilze,
zustad milionjer mkiTxes, `niu-io-
rkSi~ pirvelad xom ar xarTo.
raSdi: roca rame komentari wa-
momcdeba imaze, Tu, magaliTad, ram-
denad aqvs rudi julianis Sansi gax-
des respublikelebis saprezidento
kandidati, meubnebian, aha, ese igi,
migaCnia, rom gesmis amerikuli po-
litika? Cemi pasuxia: diax! es mar-
Tlac ucnauri gansxvavebaa, romlis
analizic msoflios istoriis, impe-
rializmisa da kolonializmis isto-
riis gaazrebasTan migviyvans. nagu-
lisxmebia, rom dasavleli mwerlebi
msoflio mwerlebi arian, xolo aR-
mosavleli mwerlebi Tavis regionSi
unda iyvnen gamoketili.
famuqi: salman, samwuxarod es ara
mxolod daSvebaa, es faqtia. Cven
unda vebrZoloT am tendencias da
`faqti~ `daSvebiT~ CavanacvloT.
raSdi: anu, erTi faqti meoreTi
CavanacvloT. es Zalian kargad mqon-
da gacnobierebuli, roca `mrisxane-
bas~ vwerdi. iq konfrontaciaze vwer
da, amis gamo, ufro meti usiamovneba
SememTxva: ese igi, ra, is Camovida da
axla Cven Cvens Tavze gviyveba?
famuqi: mokled, Cvens samSobloze
gvekiTxebian imitom, rom miaCniaT,
rom Cven aq `Sin~ ar varT. modi, maT
vkiTxoT es.
raSdi: maqvs saxli da, sxvaTa So-
ris, manhetenze. da iq ukve didi xa-
nia vcxovrob.
TvliT, rom amerikeli mwerali
xarT?
raSdi: ara, tradiciuli gagebiT,
cxadia, ar var amerikeli mwerali.
magram am qalaqis yvelaze didi xi-
bli is aris, rom yvelas, visac aq
Tavisi ambavi Camoaqvs, is avtomatu-
rad niu-iorkis ambavi xdeba xolme.
niu-iorkSi cxovrebis siamovnebac eg
aris, rom aq msoflios ambebia Tav-
moyrili da es ambebi erTi qalaqis
ambebi xdeba. sworad aseTi wignis
dawera mindoda. ver davwerdi ro-
78  cxeli Sokoladi
mans biWze, romelic 40-iani da 50-
iani wlebis niu-iorkSi izrdeboda.
magram SemiZlia davwero niu-io-
rkelze, romelic axlaxan Camovida
da romlis ambavic am qalaqis isto-
riis erT-erTi Sre xdeba. es ukve
Cemi Temaa.
famuqi: axla, roca ukve Camove-
diT niu-iorkSi, roca ukve aq varT,
CemTvis saintereso erT-erTi Tema
pasuxismgeblobis Temaa. roca saxl-
Si xar, Sens qveyanaSi, yvelas kargad
unda moeqce. aq ki, es valdebuleba
ar gaqvs.
raSdi: me ki megona, rom saxli is
adgilia, sadac zustadac rom ar
aris aucilebeli kargad moqceva,
adgili, sadac yvelafris miuxedavad
gitanen da uyvarxar.
famuqi: kargi, magram gagiziare-
bT Cems erT-erT definicias, rasac
am bolo dros gadaveyare: ... Ro-
nisZieba mqonda niu-iorkis saja-
ro biblioTekaSi da iq erT-erTma
damswrem mkiTxa, riT gansxvavdeba
TqvenTvis niu-iorki stambulisga-
no? Cemi Zalian instinqturi pasuxi
iyo, rom saxlSi, TurqeTSi me yve-
laferze vgrZnob pasuxismgeblobas,
aq ki, am pasuxismgeblobis grZnobi-
sagan Tavisufali var. aq rom sakma-
risad didi xani vicxovro, albaT,
mec gamiCndeba es dostoevskiseuli
gancda, rom yvelaze da yvelaferze
vageb pasuxs. aq vgrZnob, rom Sin ar
var, imitom, rom es pasuxismgeblo-
ba Tan ar wamomiRia da aq mxolod
sakuTari Tavisuflebis amara var.
saxlSi gawveba mikuTvnebis da pasu-
xismgeblobis gancda yvelaferze,
rac garSemo xdeba da yvela kiTxvaze
mogeTxoveba pasuxi. miT ufro, rom
iq, sadac me vcxovrob, aris aseTi
stereotipi, Tu mwerali xar, maSin
yvelafris profesori xar. unda
flobde yvela informacias da pa-
suxi gqondes yvela im kiTxvaze, rac
qveynisa da eris winaSe dgas. maSin
roca, aq ufro met Tavisuflebas
grZnob. xar mwerali, wer wignebs,
iZlevi interviuebs, promouSens
uwev Sens wignebs da wignis xarisxi
erTaderTi ramea, razec pasuxs ageb.
SeiZleba, amitomac, jer ar gamiCenia
aq mtrebi, ar vgrZnob protests ara-
fris mimarT. jerjerobiT mxolod
damkvirvebeli var. Tumca, ar gamo-
vricxav, rom momavalSi ufro radi-
kaluri gancxadebebi gavakeTo ama
Tu im movlenisa Tu ideebis mimarT.
raSdi: Zalian amiCuya guli orha-
nis pasuxismgeblobis grZnobam!
famuqi: Senzec vgrZnob pasuxismge-
blobas, salman!
raSdi: me ki _ ara! yovelTvis upa-
suxismgeblo adamiani viyavi. Sen am-
bob, rom aq yofniT, TiTqos Camoi-
xseni pasuxismgeblobis simZime da
ganTavisufldi. me ki, yovelTvis
upasuxismgeblobis momxre viya-
vi. magram is ambavi, rom mwerlebma
yvelaferi unda icodnen, marTla
absurdia. roca vmogzaurob, daus-
ruleblad mekiTxebian, rogor xe-
davT axlo aRmosavleTis problemis
mogvarebis sakiTxso. rogorc Cans,
me yvela kiTxvaze maqvs pasuxi da ra
ucnauria, rom msoflios mTavro-
bebi verasodes acnobiereben, rom
axlo aRmosavleTis problemis gada-
saWrelad, me unda mkiTxon azri. is,
rom mwerlebs aqvT pasuxebi, miTia,
da es miTi Cven unda gavaZlieroT,
orhan!
famuqi: aucileblad. amas ar vake-
TebT axla?
raSdi: am miTis zedmetad dekons-
truqcia am auditoriis winaSe cota
saSiSia.
Tqven, orive, SedarebiT sekularu-
li adamianebi xarT, maSin roca Tqvens
qveynebSi religias centraluri ad-
gili uWiravs. amis gamo naklebad
`Sin~ xom ar grZnobT iq Tavs?
raSdi: ara, imitom, rom yovelTvis
aris viRac, vinc Sennairad fiqrobs.
orive qveyanaSi arsebobs sekulariz-
mis tradicia.
fiqrobT, rom religia Tqvens qvey-
nebs orad yofs?
raSdi: ara, ubralod grZnob, rom
raRac diskusiis nawili xar. es ara-
literaturuli pasuxia Tqvens ki-
Txvaze. literaturuli pasuxi ki
 interviu

is aris, rom ar aqvs mniSvneloba,
gjera Tu ara ramis. Tu wer adamia-
nebze, romelTac swamT RmerTis, es
gulwrfelad unda gadmosce Sens
xelovnebaSi. Zalian cudi mwerali
iqnebodi, mxolod sakuTari msofl-
mxedvelobis matarebeli gmirebis
Seqmna rom SegeZlos. unda moaxerxo
da sxvis gonebaSi SeZvre. amitom,
prozis werisas, ar vfiqrob Cems re-
ligiur mrwamsze an mis naklebobaze.
ubralod, vcdilob Cemma gmirebma
Tavisi cxovrebiT icxovron da Tu
isini religiuri adamianebi arian,
xom kargi. Tu ara da _ ara.
Tqven, orive, kargad gaTviTcnobie-
rebuli xarT islamSi. Tqvens wignebSi
religias centraluri adgili uWi-
imisa, rom gonebis kunWulSi gaqvs
Rirebulebebi, romelic gansjis am
adamians, weris dros maqsimalurad
unda ecado daiviwyo es Rirebule-
bebi da Seni gmiris xmas da swor to-
nalobas miagno. es aris literatu-
ris gamowvevac.
minda, davubrunde imas, razec
adre vsaubrobdiT. kafka aris mwera-
li, romelic yvelgan Sin aris. sal-
man, Sen Tqvi, rom is adamiani, ro-
melic arasodes tovebs mSobliur
saxls, ubeduri adamiania. me ki mgo-
nia, rom is aris ubeduri, vinc yvel-
gan Sin grZnobs Tavs. yvelgan dedas
da Zmas xedavs.
raSdi: orhanis dedas dRes, albaT,
naTeli gadasdis, imdenjer vaxseneT.
ramdenime wlis win davwere ese
raSdi: ara, Cems ojaxs da megobre-
bs movwonvar.
famuqi: me xSirad meubnebian amas.
maSinac ki meubnebodnen, roca sul
TurqeTSi vcxovrobdi. adamians
uTxra is, rom is aRar ekuTvnis Ta-
vis qveyanas, politikuri iaraRia,
romelsac mZime `artileriuli Ta-
vdasxmisaTvis~ iyeneben. es proble-
misgan Tavis aridebaa. arasodes vus-
men xolme imaT, vinc meubneba, rom
me aRar vekuTvni stambuls, an Cems
samezoblos, an Cems ojaxs. vici, rom
es politikuri ritorikaa vinmesTan
saomrad, an vinmes sajaro diskredi-
taciisaTvis. TiTqos, Cemi gamocdi-
leba am realobas ar ekuTvnis. am
dros, swored Cemi gancdebis, Cemi
protestis meSveobiT ufro mZafrad

`Zalian cudi mwerali iqnebodi, mxolod

sakuTari msoflmxedvelobis matarebeli gmirebis
Seqmna rom SegeZlos. unda moaxerxo da sxvis gonebaSi SeZvre.
amitom, prozis werisas, ar vfiqrob Cems religiur mrwamsze
an mis naklebobaze. ubralod, vcdilob Cemma gmirebma Tavisi
cxovrebiT icxovron.~ salman raSdi

ravs. bolo romanSi `Tovli~, orhan,
Tqven werT imaze, Tu rogor Sedis
arareligiuri adamiani Zalian reli-
giur garemoSi. TiTqmis futuristu-
li damokidebulebaa. aqedan gamomdi-
nare, cxadia, rom religia TqvenTvis
mniSvnelovania, miuxedavad imisa,
rom Tqvens pirad cxovrebaSi is ar
aris mniSvnelovani.
famuqi: literatura gaZlevs imis
saSualebas, identificireba moaxdi-
no Sengan gansxvavebul adamianebTan.
swored isaa saintereso, wero ada-
mianze, romelsac Sengan gansxvave-
buli politikuri da kulturuli
Sexedulebebi aqvs. `TovlSi~ aris
gmiri, romelic fundamentalisti
musulmania da Zalian vecade, masTan
identificireba momexerxebina imisa-
Tvis, rom is, rogorc ityvian, karg
adamianad warmomeCina. miuxedavad
jadoqar ozze da iq vTqvi, rom er-
TaderTi, risic am wignSi ar mjera,
is adgilia, sadac doroTi ambobs,
saxlze ukeTesi adgili ar arsebob-
so. yofilxarT kanzasSi? Sav-TeTri
qalaqia. carieli. sad kanzasi da sad
jadosnuri samyaro! es absurdia! ra
Tqma unda, uamravi adgilia saxl-
ze ukeTesi. Tu ozis gagrZelebebs
waikiTxavT, mixvdebiT, rom doroTi
brundeba ozSi, saxldeba iq da mere
Tavisi biZac Tan mihyavs. aseve, ar
momwons, roca bolos doroTi acno-
bierebs, _ imisaTvis, rom is eswavla,
rac iswavla, Sinidan wasvla saer-
Tod ar iyo saWiro. ra Tqma unda,
sruli sisulelea. unda wasuliyo!
geubnebian xolme, rom Tqven zedme-
tad `vesternizebuli~ xarT da, amis
gamo, aRar ekuTvniT Tqvens qveyanas?
da naTlad SevigrZnob realobas.
raSdi: veTanxmebi orhans, rom
politikuri iaraRia Seni ideebis,
Seni damokidebulebis, Seni naSro-
mis diskreditireba. indoeTis aka-
demiur wreebSi myavs megobrebi,
romlebic literaturuli progra-
mebis modernizebasa da ganaxlebas
Tanamedrove avtorebiT cdiloben.
am dros Cndeba kiTxva: da vin aris
`sakmarisad~ indoeli imisaTvis, rom
moxvdes saswavlo nusxaSi? mokled,
bevri problemaa…
… radgan gvacnobes, rom dro
amoiwura, dasasrul, orhan, modi,
ar vuRalatoT pirvel Cvenebas da
vTqvaT, rom Cven, mwerlebma, marTla
yvelaferi viciT. Cven gvaqvs pasuxi
yvela kiTxvaze!
famuqi: araviTar SemTxvevaSi!

cxeli Sokoladi  79
 ese
N56, ianvari 2010
`pirveli rusis~ ambavi
avtori: laSa buRaZe
ager ukve TiTqmis cxra weli ga-
vida `pirveli rusis~ daweridan da
zogierTebs dRemde ver gaurkve-
viaT, ra uflebiT SevZveri wminda
mefis saZinebelSi (moTxrobaze
`gabrazebulTa~ citirebas vaxden)
da ratom ar avukrZale Cem Tavs,
saerTod, am Temaze wera. `gabraze-
bulebSi~, rac yvelaze samwuxaro
iyo, axalgazrdebic Sediodnen da
dResac, roca studentebTan, sko-
lis moswavleebTan, literaturiT
an _ Tuki ufro zustebi viqnebiT
_ televizoris meSveobiT gacnobi-
li adamianis naxviT dainteresebul
mkiTxvel-mayureblebs vxvdebi,
darbazSi aucileblad aRmoCndeba
xolme am moTxrobaze gabrazebuli
erTi-ori mkacri axalgazrda.
simarTle rom vTqvaT, adre,
Tundac sami-oTxi wlis win, aseTi
`avebi~ STambeWdav umravlesobaSi
iyvnen, umciresobaSi ki, rogorc
wesi, Cemdami TanagrZnobiT ga-
msWvaluli TiTo-orola mkiTxveli
iyo (swored mkiTxveli _ amas xazs
vusvam!), romlebic amaod cdilo-
bdnen `gabrazebulTagan~ Cemi da
Cemive teqstis dacvas. sul axlaxan
ki kvlavac movxvdi erT-erT aseT
diskusiaze da, ar davmalav, sasia-
movno cvlilebis momswre gavxdi:
gabrazebulebi umciresobaSi aR-
moCndnen, TanagrZnobiT aRsavseni
ki umravlesobaSi. Tumca, SesaZloa,
es diskusia sulac ar asaxavda
obieqtur suraTs da, ubralod, ke-
TilganwyobilTa patara planetaze
80  cxeli Sokoladi
movxvdi...
am moTxrobis Sesaxeb ramdenime-
nairi Sefaseba momismenia: gabra-
zebulebis, romlebic uSualod me
mlanZRaven da ara teqsts (vinaidan
moTxroba, anu `pirveli rusi~, ro-
gorc wesi, wakiTxuli ara aqvT da
mis Sesaxeb sxvebis damaxinjebuli
monaTxrobiT msjeloben), _ imed-
gacruebulebis: anu maTi, vinc ama-
od eloda velur pornografias,
romlis monawilec maTi azriT (da
Cemi varaudiT) Tamar-mefe unda yo-
filiyo da sinamdvileSi ki banalu-
ri satira dauxvdaT ruseT-saqar-
Tvelos urTierTobebze, da bolos
_ profesionalebis, romelTac te-
qsti literaturuli TvalsazrisiT
ar moewonaT (Tumca mwerlebSi ise-
Tebic iyvnen _ da es yvelaze metad
makvirvebda _ romlebic ambobdnen,
rom moTxroba eTikur-moraluri
TvalsazrisiT ar unda damewera),
magram, miuxedavad amisa, sajaro
kritikisgan Tavs ikavebdnen, raTa
maTi esTetikuri skefsisi ideolo-
giuri kritikis nawilad ar aReqva
liberalur umciresobas.
ase rom, praqtikulad es moTxro-
ba aravis moswonebia. ufro sworad,
rac popularuli gaxda, mas Semdeg
aRar moewonaT, Torem skandalam-
de rva TviT adre, roca `pirveli
rusi~ irakli kakabaZis JurnalSi
`dro mSvidobisa~ gamoqveynda, ara-
erTi komplimenti mimeRo mis Sesa-
xeb.
vinc yvelaze xmaurianad mlanZRa-
vda, imaT _ amaSi araerTxel davrw-
munebulvar _ saerTod ar hqondaT
(da arc aqvT) es teqsti wakiTxuli.
axla SeveCvie, Torem adre Sok-
Si magdebda aseTebis sijiute da
Tavdajerebuloba. erTxel _ Sua
skandalis dros _ romeliRac sate-
levizio gadacemaSi viRebdi monawi-
leobas da keklucur-mazoxisturi
JiniT Sepyrobili, anonim-mayure-
belTa satelefono lanZRvebs vis-
mendi, hoda, erT-erTs, romelmac
yovelgvar zRvars gadaaWarba fan-
taziorobis TvalsazrisiT (rac ax-
sena, aseTi araferi mewera Cem mo-
TxrobaSi), patriotuli eqstaziT
Tqmuli monologi am SekiTxviT Se-
vawyvetine: es moTxroba wakiTxuli
Tu gaqvT-meTqi? man ki upauzod,
dafiqrebis gareSe mipasuxa: ara,
mag sibinZures rogor wavikiTxa-
vdio. aseTebs dRemde vawydebi. jer
iqadageben (moqadage studentebi da
skolis moswavleebi arian am mxriv
sainteresoni), mere ki WeSmaritad
sabWouri paTosiT dagayrian mora-
listur SekiTxvebs: ra uflebiT?
rogor gabedeT? ratom Tavi ar
SeikaveT? da a.S. am Temaze, gulwr-
felad rom vTqva, mec bevri miqa-
dagia: gavbrazebulvar maTze, visac
zedapiruli damokidebuleba aqvs
sakuTari qveynis istoriis mimarT
da warsuls (iseve rogorc awmyosa
da momavals) sadRegrZeloebidan,
kvarcxlbekebidan momzirali mkvda-
ri gmirebis gamWol Wvrets; miqada-
gia axali saqarTvelos `morwmune~

ideolog-cenzorebze da dauRa-
lavad milaparakia Cemi moTxrobis
personaJebis, Tamarisa da iuris
alegoriul saxeebze (`Tamari mudam
molodinSi myofi, Seuracxyofili
da motyuebuli saqarTveloa, iuri
bogolubski ki _ ruseTi~.), da, Ce-
mda samarcxvinod, imasac mivmxvdar-
var, rom am qadagebasa da sakuTari
simarTlis mtkicebaSi, ukve Tavad
vqceuliyavi sadRegrZelod da rom
bodiSebs, sinamdvileSi, arc meti,
arc naklebi, klasikuri patrio-
tuli moTxrobis gamo vixdidi.
dRes yvelaze metad swored es ar
momwons am teqstSi _ misi banaluri
patriotuli sworxazovneba (rusi _
cudia, qarTveli _ kargi) da Tuki
raimes Sevcvlidi, an, ufro swo-
rad, Sevarbilebdi am moTxrobaSi
ara saZinebelSi momxdar epizods,
aramed swored xsenebul myvirala
patriotul paToss. Tumca, cxadia,
realurad arc arafers Sevcvli da
`pirveli rusi~ kvlavac iseTad da
imad darCeba, rogorc Tavis droze
daiwera da rasac sinamdvileSi war-
moadgens: es teqsti Cemi erTader-
Ti patriotuli moTxrobaa da, eWvi
maqvs, Tumca ra eWvi, darwmunebu-
li var, rom odesme masac Seitanen
saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebSi...
amitomac iyo, Taviseburad rom
brazdebodnen mecamete saukunis
lit-pornos wakiTxvis molodinSi
myofi moqalaqeebi, ra saxmauro
es moTxrobaa, araferi ar iyoo. es
adamianebi, romelTac pirobiTad
imedgacruebulebi vuwode, ro-
gorc Cans, amaod elodnen Tamarisa
da iuris pervertuli seqsis Cemeul
aRweras... rvaasi wlis winandel
maTraxebsa da tyavis trikoebs...
xelT ki literaturul-politiku-
ri (da, rac mTavaria, patriotuli)
satira SerCaT. Sesabamisad, amito-
mac gaukvirdaT zogierTebs _ aba,
bodiSi ris gamo moixadao?
saqmec esaa: bodiSebi ar yofila.
iyo: cenzura, SiSi da propaganda.
Tumca sjobs Tanmimdevrulad
movyve yvelafers.
1. pirveli ukmayofilo
pirveli xmauri moTxrobis ga-
moqveynebidan rva (!) Tvis Tavze
atyda. `pirveli rusi~ 2001 wlis
maisSi gamoqveynda JurnalSi `dro
mSvidobisa~, romlis redaqtoric
irakli kakabaZe gaxldaT. Jurnali
saqarTveloSi arsebuli konfli-
qtebisa da molaparakebebis saerTa-
Soriso kvleviTi centris egidiT
gamodioda da mas niderlanduri
fondi `qordeidi~ afinansebda (mo-
gvianebiT amitomac ambobdnen, rom
me swored holandielebma dami-
kveTes Tamar mefeze amis dawera).
ideaSi, `dro mSvidobisa~ samecnie-
ro, politikuri Jurnali unda yo-
filiyo, magram irakli kakabaZem is
literaturul-saxelovnebo gamo-
cemad aqcia. marTalia, statiebic
blomad iyo, magram ZiriTad adgils
mainc leqsebi, moTxrobebi, foto-
ebi da Tavad irakli kakabaZis ama-
Relvebel-lirikuli `siyvarulis
doqtrinebi~ ikavebda. pirvelad
swored `dro mSvidobisas~ redaq-
ciaSi gaarCies `pirveli rusi~, me
da irakli Segvaqes da _ Tu ar vc-
debi _ 100 laric momces (sisxliani
holandiuri fuli).
rogorc lelako ciskariSvilma
ese
momiyva mogvianebiT (is maSin reda-
qtoris TanaSemwed muSaobda am Jur-
nalSi), pirveli ukmayofileba Cemi
wamosvlisTanave gamoTqmula cen-
tris erT-erTi TanamSromlis mier,
_ qarTveli konfliqtologebi Cais
da namcxvreuls miirTmevdnen da am
ukmayofilo qalbatonsac swored
maSin uTqvams: ise egeTi rame mainc
rogor dawerao. es iyo da es, amis
Semdeg Cemi moTxroba mTeli rva
Tvis ganmavlobaSi ar gaxsenebiaT.
`dro mSvidobisa~, maqsimum, or-
mocdaaT kacs Cavardnoda xelSi
(kargi, magram sruliad arapopula-
ruli Jurnali gaxldaT) da, albaT,
amdenive (an, SeiZleba, amaze cota)
mkiTxveli hyavda Cems teqstsac.
rva Tvis Semdeg _ wakiTxvaze ra
mogaxsenoT _ magram es `pirveli
rusi~ mTeli saqarTvelos ganxil-
vis sagani gaxda.
2. pirveli gabrazebuli
maisi (moTxrobis gamoqveynebis
Tve) mSvidobianad gailia, zafxul-
ma ki saerTod Cakla mkiTxveluri
Jini da `dro mSvidobisas~ 2001
wlis pirveli nomeric srul da-
viwyebas mieca. ivnisSi erTaderTi
mkiTxveliRa hyavda am teqsts da
isic me viyavi: `pirveli rusi~ ma-
maCems wavukiTxe rixianad (maSin ase
vkiTxulobdi) da xelebic energiu-
lad viqnie. mamaCemi, maxsovs, ro-
meliRac morigi kedlis moxatviT
iyo dakavebuli (cxenze amxedrebul
mefeebs xatavda), me ki qali-mefis
uiRblo saqorwino Ramis ambebs da-
vyvirodi Tavze...
ivlis-agvistoSi es teqsti mec ki
ar gadamikiTxavs, 11 seqtembers niu-
cxeli Sokoladi  81
 ese
iorks fundamentalisti-muslima-
nebi daesxnen Tavs da msoflioSic
jvarosnul omebze dawerili roma-
nebi gaxda popularuli... zoofi-
lebze dawerili teqstebi sruliad
araaqtualuri gaxda.
ase ganvlo Semodgomamac da axa-
li welic dadga.
2002 wlis 10 ianvars, erT-erT ga-
momcemlobaSi stumrobisas, mamuka
xanTaZem mefistofeluri siciliT
momawoda gazeTi `rezonansi~, ro-
melSic didi enTuziazmiT `mwye-
vlida~ tradiciul orTabrZola-
Ta centr-saswavlebel `xridolis~
Sefi (samwuxarod, misi gvar-saxeli
ar maxsovs).
am werilSi ukve yvelaferi iyo,
rasac Semdeg yvelanairi juris ga-
brazebuli gaimeorebda: a) rom me
mafinansebdnen, raTa qarTuli siw-
mindeebisTvis damecina. b) rom me
var raRac jgufis nawili, romel-
sac qarTvelobis (!) mospoba surs.
g) rom me unda davisajo wmindanis
SeuracxyofisTvis. d) rom me Tavad
var avadmyofi. e) rom me mezizReba
qarTveli qali da, saerTod, qale-
bi (maxsovs, aseTi frazac iyo: `ra
qalebTan gaqvT, Tqve sawylebo, sa-
qme?!~. es gaxldaT pasuxi abzacze
`pirveli rusidan~: `ukanali Ca-
vardnili _ anu qarTuli. odnav Se-
samCnevi RinRli norC saxeze _ esec
qarTuli. janmrTeli Tma da gadab-
muli warbebi, rogorc freskazea~.)
v) rom xelebi unda daumtvrio amis
damwers (amas kidev xSirad movis-
men!) da bolo: z) rom Cemnairebi
bolos yvela variantSi jojoxeTSi
xvdebian (!).
_ eseni naRdad gcemen, _ miTxra
mamuka xanTaZem da mere amixsna ki-
dec, vin iyvnen es xridolelebi
(rac marTalia marTalia, saxeli ki
erqvaT tolkienis gmirebiviT Sesa-
ferisi).
cxadia, vinc iq iyo, yvela icino-
da, maT Soris mec, magram, gulwr-
felad rom vTqva, pirvelad swo-
red maSin SemeSinda.
ar vici, eqneboda Tu ara am we-
rils raimenairi gagrZeleba, pasuxi
82  cxeli Sokoladi
rom ar daewera irakli kakabaZes.
irakli pirveli iyo, vinc sajarod
damicva, xridolels saganmanaTle-
blo leqcia waukiTxa, saqarTvelos
siyvarulze yvirili veraferi didi
patriotizmiao da, marTalia, de-
likaturad, magram Tavisi disiden-
turi warsuli da awmyoc Seaxsena
(anu me marTla mibrZolia, Tqven-
saviT butaforiuli xmlebi ar mi-
qneviao).
iraklis pasuxebma didi mowoneba
daimsaxura Cvens pawia wreSi da me
vifiqre, rom es mcire konfliqti
amowurulia. kmayofilic ki viyavi,
rom Cems miviwyebul teqsts raRac-
nairi gamoxmaureba mainc mohyva.
Tundac misi dabeWdvidan rva Tvis
Tavze.
3. pirveli cenzori
magram jer, Turme, yvelaferi
win iyo. irakli kakabaZis pasuxs xe-
ladve mohyva xridolelis pasuxis
pasuxi. igive braldebebiT, igive pa-
TosiT da pedagogiur-ZvelbiWur-
sarwmuneobrivi SegonebebiT. Tu-
mca erTi mcire sxvaoba mainc iyo,
irakli kakabaZes `irakli-batonoo~,
ase mimarTavda (rogorc Cans, opo-
nentis disidentur warsuls mo-
exdina masze STabeWdileba), me ki
kvlav `uwmindurad~, `sacodavad~,
`moRalated~ da `vai-mwerlad~ mo-
mixseniebda. sxvaTa Soris, amjerad
iseTi agresiulic aRar iyo, ro-
gorc pirvel werilSi, aq aSkarad
cdilobda, rom ironiuli yofi-
liyo. marTalia, wyevla-krulva da
muqarebi `pasuxis pasuxSic~ blomad
hqonda, magram toni mainc sagrZno-
blad Seecvala. TvalSi gveca ta-
vtologiac: kvlav `vecodebodi~ _
ra qalebTan gaqvs, Se vai-mweralo,
saqmeo (etyoba, daviwyeboda, rom
erTxel ukve Sevbralebodi amis
gamo, an imdenad mowonda Tavisi xu-
mroba, rom gameoreba gadaewyvita).
amis mere _ ar maxsovs, vin _ magram
viRacam seriozulad SemogvTavaza,
xridolelisTvis misaweri morigi
pasuxis magivrad supermodelebis
fotoebi dagvebeWda gazeTSi, fo-
toebis qveS ki msxvili asoebiT mi-
gvewera: `ai, rogor qalebTan aqvs
saqme laSa buRaZes~.
maxsovs, Cemma erT-erTma sagaze-
To gulSematkivarma xridolels
Zalian sasacilod gasca pasuxi:
wmindans maincdamainc klaudia
Siferis tani unda hqondes, rom
giyvardeTo?
cxadia, sruliadac ar vTvli-
di saWirod, rom kidev erTxel
gvepasuxa tradiciul orTabrZo-
laTa SefisTvis, magram irakli
kakabaZem mainc dauwera `pasuxis
pasuxis pasuxi~... disidentur-inte-
leqtualur-WeSmaritpatriotuli
simaRlidan aSayir-amunaTa da pa-
triotebad transformirebul Zvel
kagebeSnikebsac gadawvda...
hoda, roca gvegona, rom amiT
ukve saboloo wertili daesva am
polemikas, Cemze gabrazebulebma
parlamentSi aRimaRles xma.
saxelmwifo televiziis (imxa-
nad ase erqva) meore arxi, rogorc
dRes, maSinac pirdapir eTerSi ga-
dmoscemda parlamentis sxdomebs,
amitom zogierTebs ukve LIVE-Si
exilaT deputat-cenzorTa mgzne-
bare gamosvlebi. me ki Cemi lanZRva
SuadRis sainformacio gadacemaSi
movismine.
ver mivxvdi, unda gamxareboda Tu
piriqiT, SemSineboda, aseT rekla-
mirebas rom uwevdnen Cem teqsts, _
aw gardacvlili profesori guram
SaraZe cal xelSi `dro mSvidobi-
sas~ afrialebda, meoreTi ki mikro-
fons CasWideboda da gacxarebiT
mouwodebda ers reagirebisken...
man TiTqmis sityvasityviT gai-
meora xridolelis dawerili. ker-
Zod: rom me dafinanseba miviRe
Tamaris SeuracxyofisaTvis, rom
unda aikrZalos aseTi teqstebis
beWdva, rom es aris brZola, rome-
lic qarTuli marTlmadidebluri
eklesiis ganadgurebiskenaa mimar-
Tuli da rom mTelma erma da ber-
ma unda amoiRos axla xma. maxsovs,
parlamentSive iRaRada msaxiobma
(maSin deputatic iyo) zurab qa-
fianiZem, TiTqmis magina, dedamisis
 ese

saqorwino Rame aRweroso, Tqva da
ratomRac mravlobiT ricxvSi ga-
momlanZRa: ujiSoebi da uTesloebi
egenio.
mere kidev sxvebmac gaimeores,
rom Tamari maTi deda iyo da, mgo-
ni, parlamentSive gaisma pirvelad
sityva `gankveTac~.
saswauli xdeboda: 21-e saukunis
saqarTvelos parlamentSi litera-
turuli teqstis akrZalvas da Cemi
da Cemnairebis dasjas moiTxovdnen.
amis Semdeg raRac ucnaur da Ce-
mTvis sruliad uCveulo realoba-
Si aRmovCndi: marTalia, me viyavi
am skandalis mTavari gmiri, magram
iseTi gancda mqonda, rom rac xde-
boda, xdeboda Cems miRma, Cemgan
damoukideblad... gars uamravi ada-
(maSindeli da awindeli liberale-
bisTvis) Cemi Tavgadasavali mxo-
lod sababi iyo, rom maT deputat
SaraZeze, religiur da eTnikur So-
vinizmze, sapatriarqoSi Cabudebul
kagebeSnikebze da sityvis Tavisu-
flebaze esaubraT. Turme, rogor
ndomebia xalxs laparaki...
mere raRac saerTo teqstis da-
werac vcadeT, romelsac amaod
vTxzavdiT me da GIPA-s reqtori,
giorgi margvelaSvili. sxvaTa So-
ris, am qaosSi swored giorgi iyo,
romelmac namdvil (da ara eTikur-
moralur) SecdomaSi gamomiWira:
Tamars rom Tma cviva kibos gamo
Sen moTxrobaSi, ra, qimias ukeTe-
bdneno?
es iyo pirveli swori da araide-
Sokirebuli da, rac mTavaria, 23
wlis.
Jurnalist eka xoferias saRamos
Toq-Souze im dRis mTavar gmire-
bs, irakli kakabaZes, guram SaraZes,
zurab qafianiZes da me unda gveka-
maTa erTmaneTTan. ufro sworad,
iraklis unda ekamaTa am orTan, me
calke meTmoboda dro.
maxsovs, gadacemaSi Sesvlamde sa-
grimioroSi vijeqi da moulodne-
lad Cveni oponenti, guram SaraZe
Semovarda. gaRimebuli mogvesalma
da Cems `SemaTeTrebels~, mxatvar
daTo meliqiSvils Tavisi Cveuli,
gabzarul-mquxare xmiT mimarTa:
_ rad unda amisTana lamaz biWs
daxatva!
mere imwamsve gauCinarda.

maxsovs, parlamentSive iRaRada msaxiobma (maSin

deputatic iyo) zurab qafianiZem, TiTqmis magina,
dedamisis saqorwino Rame aRweroso, Tqva da ratomRac
mravlobiT ricxvSi gamomlanZRa: ujiSoebi da uTesloebi
egenio. mere kidev sxvebmac gaimeores, rom Tamari maTi
deda iyo da, mgoni, parlamentSive gaisma pirvelad sityva
`gankveTac~.

miani mexvia da yvela raRacas meu-
bneboda, yvela raRacas mirCevda...
xan sad damatarebdnen, xan sad...
Tavs wesier zombad vgrZnobdi.
im dRes, ra dResac parlament-
Si gamlanZRes, saqarTvelos sa-
zogadoebriv saqmeTa institut-
Si Tavisufali sityvis (da Cemi)
mxardamWeri, saprotesto Sexve-
dra-preskonferencia moewyo. vinc
ki maSindel liberalad iwodeboda,
yvela iq damxvda. Tumca es ambavic
moulodnelad Sevityve: viRacam
miTxra, rom Cems mxardamWer Sexve-
draze midioda da mec wavedi.
Tumca, maxsovs, vWoWmanobdi ki-
dec, mivsuliyavi Tu ara, magram
raki saxlSi gaCereba ar SemeZlo
_ saerTod, erT adgilze gaCereba
ar SemeZlo im dReebSi _ bunebri-
via, wavedi. iq myofi xalxisTvis
ologiuri kritikuli mosazreba,
romelic `pirveli rusis~ Sesaxeb
gamoiTqva...
marTlac, ra undoda qimioTe-
rapias mecamete saukuneSi? Tumca
araferi Semicvlia: Cems sawyal,
momakvdav Tamars dResac cviva Tma
`pirveli rusis~ meoTxe TavSi.
GIPA-s liberalebisgan gansxvave-
biT, telekompania `rusTavi 2~-Si
cenzorebi damxvdnen.
netav ram mimiyvana im Toq-Souze?
gana ar jobda, saxlSi davrCeni-
liyavi da aqedan medevnebina Tva-
li im absurdisTvis, rac Cems Tavs
xdeboda? nebismieri Wkviani mwera-
li ganze gadgeboda da araviTar
SemTxvevaSi ar aRmoCndeboda `mo-
vlenaTa SuagulSi~. magram me xom
maxsovs, rac mWirda: viyavi egzal-
tirebuli, momxdariT aRtacebul-
`aferisti~, _ Cailaparaka daTom.
klasikuri qarTuli ambavi iyo:
eTeramde mama-Svilurad momepyro,
eTerSi ki aucileblad Camqolavda.
Wkua damariga operatorma paata-
mac, Jaketze ris vaivaglaxiT mimi-
magra mikrofoni da Tan mzrunve-
lurad mirCia:
_ ar inerviulo, wynarad ilapa-
rake, saSiSi xalxia egeni.
miuxedavad amisa, saSinlad vi-
bluyune, arc maxsovs, reebs mived-
movedebodi, _ mxolod is maxsovs,
rogor vimeorebdi erTsa da imave
winadadebas: `es simboluri saxee-
bia... Tamari da iuri saqarTvelo
da ruseTia~, _ da rogor mirekavd-
nen mlanZRvelebi (erT-erTze ukve
mogiyeviT, wakiTxuli Tu gaqvT-me-
Tqi, rom vkiTxe da mag sibinZures
rogor wavikiTxavdio, kidev ufro

cxeli Sokoladi  83
 ese
rom gabrazda).
samagierod, irakli kakabaZem ibr-
Zola Rirseulad: guram SaraZes
zviadistobis eqskluzivi waarTva
_ anu patriotul-erovnuli ku-
Txidan Seutia, xelisufleba da
eduard SevardnaZe Serisxa, es mo-
Txroba Tqvenzea, xelisuflebaSi
Cabudebul, `saqarTvelos gamao-
xrebel~ giorgi-rusebzeo da Ta-
visi mgznebare paTosiT _ iseTiT,
rCeul xridolelsac rom SeSurde-
boda _ araTu mxolod Toq-Souze
mowveuli patriotebi, aramed (ro-
gorc mogvianebiT gairkva) saqar-
Tvelos maSindeli prezidenti,
eduard SevardnaZec ki daabnia:
SevardnaZes hgonebia, rom me masze
davwere moTxroba.
deputati mTlianad Caikarga
iraklis patriotul oratoriaSi,
is mxolod alag-alag axerxebda si-
tyvebis Cadgmas:
_ Tqveni meSinia, niWierebis, To-
rem... biZaSeni Wabua rogor gver-
dSi udgas eduards da Sen kidev...
ar SeiZleba aseTi rameebis wera, ar
SeiZleba!
deputatma qafianiZem parlament-
Si naTqvami gaimeora, moTxrobebi
dedamisze weroso. kvlav Tamaris
Svilad warmoudga mayurebels da
amjeradac _ iseve, rogorc di-
liT, _ TiTqmis magina. Tumca misi
mkveTrad naTqvami `deda~, `dedami-
si~, `dedaTqvenebi~ kvlavac irakli
kakabaZis patriotulma lavam STan-
Tqa da im saRamos _ im eTerSi mainc
_ Cven davrCiT gamarjvebulebi.
Rame, gadacemis Semdeg, orma, Ce-
mze bevrad ufrosma da CemTvis Za-
lian Zvirfasma adamianma damireka
da Tavisi STabeWdilebebi gamizia-
ra. `ufrosi Taobidan~ mxolod es
adamianebi iyvnen, romelTac Cemi
gamxneveba gadaewyvitaT. pirveli
poeti mixeil qvliviZe gaxldaT,
romelmac pasternakis ambavi gama-
xsena, mis `Jivagozec~ ase ambobd-
nen, ar wamikiTxavs, magram vgmobTo,
meore ki tenori nodar andRulaZe,
romelmac mirCia, rom amieridan,
roca Cemi moTxrobis qveteqstebze
84  cxeli Sokoladi
vilaparakebdi, sityva `simbolu-
ris~ magivrad `alegoriuli~ mexma-
ra. mis rCevas, sxvaTa Soris, dRem-
de viTvaliswineb. ase rom, qarTuli
poeturi skola (mixeil qvliviZis
saxiT) da qarTuli vokaluri sko-
la (nodar andRulaZis saxiT) Cems
gverdiT iyo. prozaikosTagan ara-
vin Semxmianebia.
4. pirveli stumroba
sapatriarqoSi
meore dRidan praqtikulad yve-
la qarTul Jurnal-gazeTSi dai-
beWda Cemi salanZRavi an msubuqad
Tu mZlavrad mxardamWeri statie-
bi. brazian statiebSi, xridolelis
msgavsad, kvlavac moiTxovdnen Cems
dasjas, werdnen, rom me bodiSi
unda momexada qarTveli erisTvis,
TamarisTvis, da rom araviTar Se-
mTxvevaSi ar SeiZleboda yvela im
sisulelis beWdva, rasac Cemnairi
uniWoebi da uzneoebi weren... bra-
zobda yvela, visac ar ezareboda
_ politikosebi, maswavleblebi,
momwerlo subieqtebi... es ukanask-
nelni ki sxvanairadac: nu uwodebT
am abdaubdas moTxrobas, zedmetad
did yuradRebas uTmobT am vai-
mwerals, maSin, roca saqarTveloSi
uamravi Rirebuli, moralurad mya-
ri da WeSmaritad faseuli wignebi
gamodiso. Tumca iyo mcire gamona-
Tebebic: petre JRentis mcire sta-
tia, magaliTad (fsevdonim `petre
JRentis~ ukan, eWvi maqvs, erT-erTi
sakmaod cnobili mwerali imalebo-
da), statia manekenistanian wminda-
nebze Seyvarebul vaJkac-patrio-
tebze (romelic zemoT vaxsene) da
aseve `pirveli rusis~ da mTeli am
ambis CemTvis Zalian saintereso
analizi, romelic romeliRac ru-
sul saitze gaCnda _ myvirala sa-
TauriT: `qarTveli salman raSdi~.
danarCeni teqstebi _ interviuebi,
eseebi, odebi da Canaxatebi (erTi
aseTic iyo: `gulmokluli dedis
Canaxati~), ZiriTadad, `inkviziciu-
ri~ xasiaTisa gaxldaT. erTimeores
miyolebiT Semexmianen gamomcemle-
bic: jer xsenebuli mamuka xanTaZe,
mere ki bakur sulakauri, da te-
qstis dabeWdva SemomTavazes. pir-
velad batonma xanTaZem damireka
da amitom swored mas davTanxmdi,
Tumca Semdeg, roca skandali ukve
Camcxrali iyo, moTxrobis gamoce-
ma erToblivad gadavifiqreT _ me
mTeli am ambis daviwyebas vcdilo-
bdi, mas ki (rogorc Tavad miTxra)
ar undoda, rom xelaxla atexiliyo
xmauri. mere, rodesac gazeTma
`aliam~ dabeWda es teqsti, Zalian
vinane, rom `pirveli rusi~ wignad
ar mqonda gamocemuli, _ rogorc
miTxres, marto erT dReSi gazeTis
14 000 nomeri gayidula, moTxrobas
versad iSovidi.
Cveni oponentebisTvis damabne-
veli Toq-Sous Semdeg erTi dRec
ar iyo gasuli, rom irakli kaka-
baZem damireka da miTxra, rom sa-
patriarqoSi gvibarebdnen. axlac
ver vxvdebi, ratom dagvibares da
an Cven ki ratom gaviqeciT.
iraklim miTxra, rom sapatriar-
qoSi iyo jgufi, romelic Cems
gankveTas moiTxovda eklesiidan
da rom isinic da sxvebic, anu sxva,
naklebad radikaluri jgufebi, Ce-
mgan bodiSis moxdas moiTxovdnen.
iraklis TqmiT, saWiro iyo sapa-
triarqoSi misvla da Cveni pozi-
ciis dacva. `mZime kamaTi gvelis,
magram movigebT, Cemo batono!~ _
gamamxneva man.
cxadia, marto ar wavsulvarT.
wamogvyva mamaCemi (kidev kargi, be-
biaCemi ara!), romelsac ukve Cemze
metad daewyo nerviuloba, ameri-
kidan cota xnis win Camosuli nika
rurua da musikosi gogi ZoZuaSvi-
li. gogim gzaSi leqcia wamikiTxa
principulobis Sesaxeb: bodiSs ar
ixdi, Sens argumentebs ambob da
ukan movdivarTo, magram rogorc
ki sapatriarqos galavnis miRma aR-
movCndiT da bnel da damTrgunvel
kabinetSi Segviyvanes, es leqcia ma-
Sinve daiviwya da xmadabla miTxra:
exla swrafad moixade bodiSi da
droze gavajvaT aqedano. ezoSi rom
SevediT, maxsovs, raRac Zalian uc-
naurad daiwyes aqeT-iqiT sirbili
 ese

wverosanma, pirquSma axalgazrdeb-
ma. ise brdRvinavdnen, eWvic ki ga-
miCnda, xridolelebi xom ar arian-
meTqi.
damTrgunvel kabinetSi ki oTxni
dagvxvdnen: sapatriarqos maSinde-
li presmdivani giorgi andriaZe,
patriarqis mdivnad wodebuli So-
rena, meufe zenoni da mama giorgi
Tu mama daviTi (samwuxarod, ar max-
sovs, ra erqva).
sibraze, ufro ki ganawyenebu-
loba am meoTxes, mama giorgis Tu
mama daviTs etyoboda, danarCenebi
sakmaod keTilganwyobilebi iyvnen
Cven mimarT da Tuki gvakritikebd-
nen, mxolod RimiliT. marto mama
giorgi (Tu daviTi) ar iRimeboda,
Tumca agresiuli arc eg yofila.
gogiuri iyo, rom realurad arc
maxsovs es `argumentebi~), gveubne-
boda, rom es teqsti Seuracxyofda
marTlmadidebelTa gancdebs, laxa-
vda maT uflebebs da a.S. maxsovs,
SevekamaTe kidec: Tuki sjulis ka-
nonebiT mivudgebiT literaturas,
SeiZleba, yvelaferi Seuracxmyo-
felad mogveCvenos-meTqi.
nika ruruam ki uTxra, rom lite-
raturis midgoma istoriisadmi an,
saerTod, nebismieri Temisadmi sru-
liad sxvaa da eklesiis ki sul sxva,
da rom mwerals yvelafris daweris
ufleba aqvs, Tundac sisuleliso.
irakli kakabaZem mTeli sia Camo-
Tvala im qarTveli mwerlebis, rom-
lebic wmindan-mefeebze werdnen,
Cemze STambeWdavad aRwerdnen maT
morwmunes gancdebs~.
rogorc mogaxseneT, diskusia mS-
vidad midioda, magram uecrad kari
gaiRo da oTaxSi `buSlatis~ jibee-
bSi xelebSeyofili, nacrisferwve-
riani da kinkrixoze sumoistiviT
TmaSekruli vinme mama tarieli
Semovida. mama tarielma gabraze-
bulma moaTvaliera oTaxi, jibidan
cali xeli amoiRo da klasikuri
Tbiliseli Zveli biWiviT, xrinwiani
xmiT, ikiTxa:
_ aba, erTi romelma dawereT iva-
ne rusze?
...`ivane~ Tqva `iuris~ magivrad.
jer davibeniT, mere ki Cvendaune-
burad gaviTamaSeT Zveli ameriku-
li filmis, `spartakis~ finali: `me
var spartaki!.. me var spartaki!~...

mudmivi kontrolis qveS vyavdi sapatriarqos

`liberalebs~ (maT xom Cems uZRebSviladqcevaze
aeRoT pasuxismgebloba), dReSi ramdenjerme mirekavdnen
(b-ni andriaZe ki, saerTod, saxlSic madgeboda) da qvis
komandorebiviT (mocartTan erTi mainc iyo, CemTan ki sruli
sami), jiutad da udrekad momiwodebdnen: moinanie! moinanie!
moinanie!

ZiriTadad, sapatriarqos dogma- erotikul-vnebian Tavgadasavlebs meufe zenons ki aSkarad daetyo,

tikosi inteleqtuali, presmdiva-
ni giorgi andriaZe gvekamaTeboda.
Cveni saubari ki, albaT, hgavda (yo-
velgvari gadaWarbebis gareSe!) um-
berto ekos `vardis saxelSi~ aRwe-
ril epizods, sadac usinaTlo beri
aristoteles komediis ganadgure-
bis mizezs uxsnis vilhelm basker-
vilels. dasawyisSi giorgi andriaZe
sulac ar hgavda galileis damki-
Txvel inkvizitors an, kidev ufro
uaresi, meoce saukunis ocdaaTiani
wlebis sabWoTa cenzors (Tumca bo-
los mainc daemsgavsa), _ Tavidan is
sakmaod damajereblad da demokra-
tiulad gvarwmunebda eklesiis po-
ziciis (ase ambobda!) sisworeSi. is
gvixsnida, Tu ratom ar SeiZleboda
wmindanze wera (Tumca, gamovtyde-
bi, misi monologi imdenad dema-
da rom ganaTlebul mkiTxvels sa-
erTod ar unda gasCenoda aseTi ti-
pis SekiTxvebi. `sabWouri periodis
literaturaze ambob?~ _ SeekiTxa
presmdivani. aq ukve nawyeni mama-
oc (mama giorgi Tu mama daviTic)
CaerTo diskusiaSi: Cems Svilsac
Tamari hqvia da Sen masac miayene
Seuracxyofao (am dros, Tvaleb-
Si miyurebda), zogierTi morwmune
ki saerTod dabrkolda, roca es
moTxroba waikiTxao. maxsovs, mama-
Cemma upasuxa: vai im morwmunes (es
`vai~ arasdros damaviwydeba), visac
laSas moTxroba daabrkolebs da
rwmenas Seuryevso. es ki ar maxsovs,
ruruam ra qna, magram meufe zenon-
ma ki swored mas mimarTa RimiliT:
`iuristo (ase uTxra), es ar aris
sasacilo, angariSi unda gauwio
rom srulebiTac ar esiamovna mama
tarielis Semosvla. mkacrad mimar-
Ta kidec, mama tarielo, magram iman
arc mousmina, _ spartakis meTodma
ar gaWra: mama tarielma SesaniSna-
vad icoda, vinc iyo ivane-rusis
damweri, Cemken wamovida da xmamaR-
la miTxra:
_ Rirsi ar iqnebi exla, xelebi
ro dagimtvrion?! Tamarze rogor
dawere!
erTi `Zmao~ ar dauyolebia, To-
rem danarCeni yvelaferi mario piu-
zos romanis Tbiliseli adeptebis-
gan hqonda gadmoRebuli.
marto mama tarielisTvis ki ara,
CvenTvisac moulodneli iyo irakli
kakabaZis reaqcia. irakli fexze wa-
moxta da isteriulad dasWyivla:
_ Tqven xarT kagebeSnikebi, eS-

cxeli Sokoladi  85
 ese
makeulebi da damnaSaveebi! Tqven ar
xarT qristianebi!
maxsovs, me patriarqis mdivans,
Sorenas mivubrundi da SeSinebul-
ma SevTxove (gulwrfelad rom
vTqvaT, isic damfrTxali iyo):
_ iraklis diabeti aqvs, magis
anerviuleba ar SeiZleba, rame tk-
bili unda vaWamoT!
q-ni mdivnis sasaxelod unda
iTqvas, rom man saidanRac momen-
talurad gaaCina Sokoladebi da
murabebic ki, Tumca, samwuxarod,
verafris gasinjva ver movaswariT
_ marTalia, mama tarieli gaistu-
mres, magram axla Tavad giorgi
andriaZe gadaiqca mamatarielad:
gegoneba, mosamarTle yofiliyo
da saboloo ganaCenis gamosacxade-
blad emzadeboda, veeberTela xis
magidis ukan dadga, win ori cali
furceli Camoido da miTxra, rom
Tuki bodiSs ar movixdidi, Sesa-
Zloa yvelafri garTulebuliyo.
mere ki iseTi daujerebeli rame
Tqva, rom Suasaukuneobriv inkvi-
ziciur dakiTxvaze, an, Tuki ufro
zusti viqnebi, stalinuri Cekas
jurRmulebSi megona Tavi...
am or furcelze, misi TqmiT,
sxvadasxva teqsti iyo dabeWdili,
pirvelSi monanie uZReb Svilad
viyavi moxseniebuli, meoreSi ki
ewera, rom me eklesiidan unda gan-
vekveTe. Tuki sajarod movixdidi
bodiSs, pirvel teqsts gaaxmaure-
bdnen (monanie uZReb Svilze), xolo
Tuki ar movixdidi _ meores.
Cven es teqstebi ar wagvikiTxa-
vs, mxolod imas vyvebi, rasac es
adamiani Svreboda, Tumca imaSi na-
mdvilad ar Semitania eWvi, rom am
furclebze marTlac ewera uZRebi
Svilisa da gankveTilis Sesaxeb.
gogi ZoZuaSvilmac maSinve Cam-
CurCula: laS, davaxvioT aqedano
da mec feTianiviT wamovxti, aner-
viulebulma davZaxe, sabodiSo ara-
feri maqvs-meTqi da oTaxidan ga-
vvardi.
cota xanSi mamaCemic da Cemi me-
gobrebic gamomyvnen.
maxsovs, sanam kibes mivagnebdi,
86  cxeli Sokoladi
manamde bneli da sakmaod ganieri
derefani gaviare. rac ufro metad
vcdebodi Cvens `sadiskusio oTaxs~,
miT ufro kargad mesmoda qalis xma
(albaT, monazvnis an iRumeniis),
romelic monotonurad kiTxulo-
bda locvebs. uecrad, derefanSi
SeWril raRac ucnaur oTaxs Ca-
vuareT, romelsac sustad anaTe-
bda grZel Sandlebze darWobili
ramdenime sanTeli. kedlebTan mo-
nazvnebi Camomdgariyvnen. locvebs
swored erT-erTi maTgani kiTxu-
lobda. xolo win, maRalzurgian
savarZelze _ Cvengan zurgiT da
saxiT fanjrisken _ patriarqi ijda
da sapatriarqos ezos bnel baRs
gahyurebda. me is vicani xeliT, ro-
melic savarZlis saxelurze hqonda
Camodebuli. ara mgonia, rom odes-
me damaviwydes es suraTi da mTeli
is saRamo.
5. meored misvla
sapatriarqoSi
albaT, arc im `brazian morwmu-
neTa~ reaqciebi da satelefono
zarebi damaviwydeba, fonad rom
gasdevda mTel am ambavs. morwmune-
patriotTa (dedaTa, maswavlebel-
Ta, moswavleTa, poetTa da a. S.)
werilebi stalin-Jdanovis droin-
deli `pravdas~ mamxilebeli, mowi-
nave statiebis paTosiT iyo daweri-
li. marTlmadidebel Jdanovelebad
gadaiqcnen ubralo moqalaqeebic:
erT-erT minimarketSi, magaliTad,
iq moRvawe muSakebma maincdamainc
dedaCemis gasagonad gaimeores de-
putat-msaxiob qafianiZis mier Tq-
muli: Tu kaia, dedamisze daewerao.
aseve, rogorc mogvianebiT gairkva,
Turme, `morwmune~ Zvel biWTa mci-
re jgufsac gamoudia am mxriv Tavi
_ amis damwerisTvis xelebi unda
dagvemtvria, magram mamaom gagvaCe-
rao.
ZiriTadi polemika gazeT `rezo-
nansSi~ imarTeboda _ rezonansis
redaqtorma, laSa tuRuSma amayad
miTxra, es skandali Cven ganvWvri-
teT da garkveuli TvalsazrisiT
Cvenve davgegmeTo. Tumca, cxadia,
statiebi ise ar gTrgunavda (bolo-
bolo, arc waikiTxvdi), rogorc sa-
telefono zarebi da cocxali re-
aqciebi. marTalia, realurad arc
aravis aRusrulebia Tavisi muqara
da, rogorc qarTvelebs sCveviaT,
es yvelaferi verbaluri teroriz-
miT Semoifargla, magram naklebad
usiamovno rodi iyo siZulvilis
epicentrSi yofna. yvelaze damR-
leli ki mainc is gaxldaT, rom
umetesad aravis undoda Cemi ar-
gumentebis mosmena, _ brazianebi
xom TavisTavad, magram sxvebic, anu
msubuqad gabrazebulebic absolu-
turad darwmunebulebi iyvnen, rom
me Sevcdi, cudad moviqeci da rom
aseTi rameebis wera ar SeiZleba.
zogi, magaliTad, imasac fiqrob-
da, rom fsiqiuri an sxvagvari pro-
blemebi mqonda. maxsovs, erTxel,
Jurnal `sarkes~ korespondenti
mestumra saxlSi da uecrad yo-
velgvari Sesavlis gareSe miTxra:
Tqvenze amboben, rom raxan eseT
moTxrobebs wers, seqsualuri pro-
blemebi aqvs da SemTxveviT pede-
rasti xom ar xarTo? patara gogo-
na gaxldaT, magram Zalian braziani.
dabneulobisgan ena Camivarda (ar
vicodi, ra mepasuxa), mamaCemi ki
oTaxSi Semovarda (Turme, masac
gaegona Jurnalistis SekiTxva) da
aRelvebulma momaZaxa:
_ uTxari, uTxari, rom hetero
xar, uTxari, rom qalebi mogwons!
mgoni, swored im dRes `dagvi-
bares~ xelmeored sapatriarqoSi.
irakli kakabaZes, rogorc wesi,
meufe zenoni da giorgi andriaZe
urekavdnen xolme da sapatriarqos
uaxles moTxovnebs acnobdnen. es
ori ise iqceoda, rom Cven gvefiqra:
ai, eseni gvexmarebian. ar gamovri-
cxav, rom marTlac ase yofiliyo.
Tumca, gulwrfelad rom vTqva,
im xanad yvelaze metad swored es
wyvili miSlida nervebs.
irakli kakabaZem miTxra, rom pa-
triarqs unda SevxvedrodiT, ma-
gram amjerad ratomRac me aRar wa-
vsulvar. ase rom, patriarqs (`Cems
saqmeze~) Tavad irakli, Jurnalis-
 ese

tebisgan guldaTuTquli mamaCemi da `damsjelebs~. tebis... rogorc Cans, yvelaze me-

da rati amaRlobeli Sexvdnen. rati
am etapamde araadekvatur ironias
iCenda `Cemi procesis~ mimarT _
dReSi aT mesijs mainc migzavnida
Semdegi teqstiT: laSa, iloce Ra-
miT? mama zenoni, an: laSa, ara var
SeniT kmayofili da a.S. im saRamos
ki, sapatriarqoSi, Cemi ar iyos,
egec daTrgunula. `liberalur~
frTas xsenebuli m. zenoni, giorgi
andriaZe da patriarqis mdivani So-
rena warmoadgendnen, `inkvizito-
rebs~ ki xsenebuli m. tarieli da
kidev erTi mamaoc, romlis saxel-
sac iq myofi Cemi warmomadgenlebi
ver ixseneben. patriarqis garda am
Sexvedras daswrebia meufe danie-
lic, romelsac, marTalia, erTxe-
patriarqs mamaCemisTvis daukis-
rebia pasuxismgebloba: misi bra-
lia, ukeT unda aRezarda Svilio,
_ da ratis TqmiT, am mcire kama-
TisTvis swored aseTi diploma-
tiuri xerxiT, mamis braleulobis
gamokveTiT dausvia wertili. `li-
beralebsac~ sixaruliT aRuqviaT
patriarqis mesiji: damnaSave uZRe-
bi Svilis biologiuri mama yofila,
bavSvis dasja vis gaugonia, auci-
leblad moinaniebso.
sapatriarqos `liberalebis~
azriT, `damsjelebis~ gaCereba mxo-
lod erTaderTi ramiT iqneboda
SesaZlebeli: me sajarod unda mo-
mexada bodiSi.
tad swored SiSi mRlida _ Cemi da
sxvisi fobiebi _ Torem axla rom
vixseneb im dReebs, realurad es
yvelaferi ara saSiSi, aramed ubra-
lod samarcxvino iyo. Tumca isic
gasagebia, ratomac viyaviT aseTi
damfrTxalebi: is, rac Cems (Tu
Cvens) Tavs xdeboda, xdeboda pir-
velad da amitom warmodgena ar
gvqonda, jer erTi, rogor unda
movqceuliyaviT da meorec, mohyve-
boda Tu ara raime konkretulad
usiamovno im verbalur-fsiqolo-
giur terors, romelic qarTveli
`patriotebisgan~ da `morwmuneebis-
gan~ modioda.
Tumca, gamamxnevebelTa rigebs,
zogjer, `axali sisxlic~ ematebo-

iraklim miTxra, rom sapatriarqoSi iyo jgufi,

romelic Cems gankveTas moiTxovda eklesiidan da
rom isinic da sxvebic, anu sxva, naklebad radikaluri jgufebi,
Cemgan bodiSis moxdas moiTxovdnen. iraklis TqmiT, saWiro
iyo sapatriarqoSi misvla da Cveni poziciis dacva. `mZime
kamaTi gvelis, magram movigebT, Cemo batono!~ _ gamamxneva man.

lac ar amoeRo xma, magram mkacri
saxiT ki iyureboda.
`inkvizitorebi~, Turme, Cems
gankveTas moiTxovdnen patriarqis-
gan, `liberalebi~ ki ambobdnen, rom
ar Rirda ase mkacrad Cemi dasja,
vinaidan darwmunebulebi iyvnen,
rom movinaniebdi.
mama tariels wina Sexvedraze Tq-
muli (oRond ara mis mier) sityvebi
gauxsenebia _ morwmuneebi brkol-
debiano da aseTi ram uambnia pa-
triarqisTvis: morwmuneebi Tamaris
xats veRar kocnian, iq aRwerili
ambebi gvaxsendebao. da Semdeg mok-
led, Tumca mkacrad CamouTvlia is
mizezebi, Tu ratomac unda gankve-
Tiliyo eklesiidan amis damweri.
`liberalebi~ mas sustad SewinaaRm-
degebian. saerTod ki arc imis SemC-
neva yofila Zneli, Tu rogor aRi-
zianebdaT erTmaneTi `liberalebs~
6. mesamed misvla
sapatriarqoSi
Tumca, cxadia, bodiSis moxda arc
mifiqria. maSinac ase vfiqrobdi da
dResac imave azrze var, rom sabo-
diSo aravisTan araferi mqonda.
skandalma ki ukve damRlel fa-
zaSi gadainacvla: magram daiqanca
mxolod erTi mxare, anu Cven. ga-
brazebulebs daqancvis araferi
etyobodaT, piriqiT: TiTqos ufro
momravlebuliyvnen kidec da dama-
tebiTi energiac micemodaT. yvela-
ze autaneli ki es iyo: rac ufro
metad viRlebodiT, miT ufro gve-
Sinoda mosalodneli (Tumca sakma-
od abstraqtuli) xifaTis. maxsovs,
rogor meSinoda quCaSi gasvlis,
telefonis aRebis, daRamebis da
gaTenebis, wverianebisa da upeeb-
CaSavebuli uwverulebis, braziani
dedebisa da agresiuli Jurnalis-
da xolme: erTimeores miyolebiT
damirekes axalgazrda politiko-
sebma. jer gia baramiZem, romelmac
miTxra, rom Tuki movindomebdi, is
da zura Jvania Cems magivrad mou-
xdidnen patriarqs bodiSs. mere ki
Tavad zura Jvaniac Semexmiana, ro-
melic cota xnis win gadamdgariyo
parlamentis Tavmjdomaris pos-
tidan, Seni moTxrobiT sulac ara
var aRfrTovanebuli, magram, modi,
axla erTad movifiqroT, rogor
unda gamoZvre am uazro situacii-
dano. bolos mixeil saakaSvilmac
damireka, romelic saqarTvelos
prezidenti gaxdeboda or weliwa-
dSi, misTvis Cveuli, optimisturi
gabmuli falcetiT icina da sxa-
pasxupiT naTqvami am sityvebis mere
_ `aba, rogor xar, aba, rogor xar?~
_ erTaderTi winadadebiT gamamxne-
va: magaT nedli wveri aqvT, wverze

cxeli Sokoladi  87
 ese
cecxli unda waukido da yvelaferi
dalagdebao. gamamxneva imxanad Se-
vardnaZis opoziciaSi myofma zviad
ZiZigurmac, romelic irakli kaka-
baZes mohyva da, miuxedavad imisa,
rom misTvis, rogorc `erovnuli~
yaidis politikosisTvis sulac ar
iyo momgebiani Cemnairi `antiqar-
Tuli~ subieqtis dacva, mainc ar
SeSinda da Cvens erT-erT Zalaga-
moclil Sexvedraze movida.
mudmivi kontrolis qveS vyavdi
sapatriarqos `liberalebs~ (maT
xom Cems uZRebSviladqcevaze ae-
RoT pasuxismgebloba), dReSi ram-
denjerme mirekavdnen (b-ni andriaZe
ki, saerTod, saxlSic madgeboda) da
qvis komandorebiviT (mocartTan
erTi mainc iyo, CemTan ki sruli
sami), jiutad da udrekad momiwo-
debdnen: moinanie! moinanie! moina-
nie!
_ bodiSi unda moixado, _ meub-
neboda sapatriarqos presmdivani, _
Torem sxvanairad SeuZlebeli iqne-
ba aRSfoTebuli xalxis dawynareba.
_ ukve Zalian gviWirs radikalu-
ri jgufebis kontrolireba, _ maSi-
nebda m. zenoni, _ garkveuli nabi-
jis gadadgmaa Sengan saWiro.
sadac ar mivdiodi, yvelgan `bo-
diSi moixade~, an `bodiSi ar moi-
xado~ mxvdeboda. sityva bodiSs
versad vemalebodi. Tumca iyo sxva
sityvebic: `ram dagawerina~ da `is
mainc amogeRo~... daTo turaSvil-
ma, magaliTad, Tavisi ufrosi qa-
liSvilis oTaxSi gamomketa, muxle-
bze Cemi moTxroba da kalmistari
Camoido da miTxra: rac yvelaze
metad uSliT nervebs, is adgilebi
amoviRoT an gadavakeToTo. Tumca
kiTxva rom daiwyo, yvelaferi ga-
dasakeTebeli moeCvena da xeli Cai-
qnia.
swored daTosTan viyaviT, roca
gadafiTrebulma ratim Semdegi
saxis informacia mogvawoda: mama-
CemisTvis daurekavT da uTqvamT,
rom TbilisSi axalcixis mrevli
Camosula Tavis moZRvarTan erTad,
raTa dRes fizikurad gamswore-
bodnen.
88  cxeli Sokoladi
axla ki gvecineba am sityvebze,
magram maSin ki Zalian SegveSinda
(ai, is xifaTic, romelsac velo-
diTo!). me maSinve warmovidgine,
rogor Camqolavda Cemi saxlis sa-
darbazosTan axalcixis mrevli da
daTos savarZleulebze mimsxdar
Cems gulSematkivrebs gabzaruli
xmiT, zecisken xelebaRmarTulma
mivmarTe:
_ wamiyvaneT patriarqTan!
anu es niSnavda: gbardebiT.
daTos sidedrmac, qalbatonma
naTelam, cremliani TvalebiT Se-
momxeda da xmadabla Cailaparaka:
_ am dros, ra kargi biWi xar,
kaco.
patriarqma im saRamosve migviRo.
amjerad CvenTan erTad daTo tu-
raSvili (Cabareba misi binidan mo-
xda) da niko TofuriZe wamovidnen,
romelsac, misive TqmiT, arafriT
daenaxveboda mama tarieli. `me vici
ratomac!~ _ ambobda igi. da mar-
Tlac, SeniSna Tu ara m. tarielma
niko TofuriZe, axlosac ar gagvka-
rebia...
maxsovs, rogori aqoSinebuli
movarda meufe zenoni, _ vidre pa-
triarqTan SevidodiT, raRac ke-
liismagvar oTaxSi Semiyvana da
miTxra, rom Tuki monaniebas ga-
davwyvetdi, kviprosze wamiyvanda
mosalocad _ Cadenilze dafiqreba
gmarTebso _ da mogzaurobis xar-
jebis anazRaurebasac Sempirda.
am sityvebma kinaRam xelmeored
gamaqcies sapatriarqodan...
kviprosze wasvlaze, cxadia, iqve
vuTxari uari.
patriarqma RimiliT migviRo, Ta-
vzec Camomado xeli da miTxra, es
ra ambavi agitexavso.
yvelani viRimodiT, me ki erTi
suli mqonda, rodis daviCivlebdi
axalcixis mrevlze da rodis mivi-
Rebdi patriarqisgan usafrTxoe-
bis garantiebs.
niko TofuriZem ki mas metisme-
tad ucnaurad Seaxsena, Tu vinc
iyo:
_ uwmindeso, Cven sufraze Sevxve-
drivarT erTmaneTs.
(Turme, nasvami yofila).
patriarqma gverdiT momisva da
miTxra, rom Tamari qarTveli eris
sayvareli wmindania da misi Seura-
cxyofa ar SeiZleboda. me ki vTqvi,
rom Tamar-mefeze cudi araferi
damewera (anki sxvas ras vityodi!)
da rom es moTxroba rusebze iyo.
_ mere ar geSinia, rom rusebma
es moTxroba waikiTxon da omi da-
gviwyon? _ mkiTxa patriarqma.
imdenad moulodneli da gulu-
bryvilo (maSin, yovel SemTxvevaSi,
ase momeCvena) SekiTxva iyo, rom pa-
suxi verc movifiqre, davibeni.
mdivan Sorenas, maxsovs, Jurnali
`dro mSvidobisa~ eWira xelSi da,
Tu ar vcdebi, Cem moTxrobaSi is
adgilebi hqonda gaxazuli, rome-
lic, misi azriT, yvelaze uxamsad
eCveneboda.
_ ratom dascini locvebs? _ mki-
Txa patriarqma, _ iq Sen `mamao Cve-
noze~ giweria... Cven xom yoveldRe
vambobT `mamao Cvenos~.
me vTqvi, rom mec yoveldRe vam-
bob da sulac ar davcini, es mxo-
lod literaturuli formaa-meTqi,
Tumca mivxvdi, rom saerTod ar
mindoda patriarqTan kamaTi (miT
umetes, rom TviTonac ar mekamaTe-
boda) da davdumdi. ufro sworad,
kamaTSi ki ar iyo saqme, ubralod,
ar mindoda, rom am simSvideSi, am
nel ritmSi disonansi Semetana Cemi
replikebiT da iq damkvidrebu-
li (Tundac garegnuli) siwynaris
miRma aRmovCeniliyavi. Tumca bo-
los mainc movaxerxe da agresiul-
Ta Sesaxeb movyevi (Zalian mindoda
meTqva, zogierT mRvdels Cemi Ca-
qolva unda-meTqi, magram momeri-
da). patriarqma ki Tqva, rom xalxi
Relavs amis gamo da maTi dawynare-
ba arcTu ise advili iqneba, meufe
zenonma ki me Semomxeda da patriar-
qiviT dinjad da mtkiced mommarTa:
axla swored am aRelvebuli xalxis
dawynarebaa saWiroo (teqsti uZReb
Svilze!)...
me Cavibluyune, rom Tuki morw-
muneTa grZnobebs Seuracxyofa mi-
vayene, sinanuls ganvicdidi amis
 ese

gamo da Tavi Cavqindre.
_ yvelaferi kargad iqneba, _
gviTxra patriarqma da audienciac
dasrulda.
derefanSi, Tu ar vcdebi, `rus-
Tavi 2~-is Jurnalisti dagvxvda,
romelic cnobismoyvared gveki-
Txeboda: `ra moxda? ra moxdao?~,
patriarqis mdivanma Sorenam ki vee-
berTela sanTlebi dagviriga da ise
yofiTad, ise Cveulebrivad miTxra,
Tamars rom naxav, gadaeci, patriar-
qTan viyavi da monaniebas vapirebo,
rom Tavidan verc mivxvdi, romel
Tamarze meubneboda _ meTqi, viRac
saerTo nacnobi gvyavs... Turme, Ta-
mar-mefes gulisxmobda.
mama tarielis damafrTxobelma,
msubuqad moqanave niko TofuriZem
egzekutorebs (mama basilebs da
sxva misnair marTlmadideblebis
`damcvelebs~) sCveodaT xolme: am
zonderjvarosnebisgan xom yvela-
feri mosalodneli iyo.
7. pirveli dasasruli
mTeli Rame gavaTene: vbrazobdi,
rom SaraZe-qafianiZe-mama tarie-
lebis msgavs farisevlebs, urapa-
triotebs da retrogradebs unda
gaemarjvaT, Tumca imasac vxvde-
bodi, rom, albaT, swored es `bo-
diSi~ dausvamda wertils mTel am
koSmars. aba, ratom moiTxovdnen
Cemgan ase jiutad am aRiarebas?
Cemi azriT, es organizebuli agre-
sia sapatriarqos radikalebis mier
iyo marTuli da Cemi `mapatieT,
vgavdi. iseTi SegrZneba mqonda,
TiTqos sawamlavi unda damelia or
saaTSi. rati CemTan erTad iyo da
ar mekamaTeboda _ Cems bodiSs isic
Segueboda, Tumca verc imis Zalas
poulobda sakuTar TavSi, rom Cemi
kompromisi gaemarTlebina... Tun-
dac fsiqoTerapiuli mosazrebe-
biT.
faqtobrivad, erTdroulad mo-
vidnen (Cems wasayvanad) giorgi an-
driaZe da (Cemi saboloo gadawyve-
tilebis gasagebad) ninia da irakli
kakabaZeebi. mec, ise moxda, rom de-
daCemTan da niniasTan erTad aRmo-
vCndi Cem oTaxSi da maT uaxloesi
gegmebi gavacani: or saaTSi qarTvel
ers bodiSi unda movuxado-meTqi.
rogorc Cans, im diliT arc erTi

... kedlebTan monazvnebi Camomdgariyvnen.

locvebs swored erT-erTi maTgani kiTxulobda.
xolo win, maRalzurgian savarZelze _ Cvengan zurgiT da
saxiT fanjrisken _ patriarqi ijda da sapatriarqos ezos
bnel baRs gahyurebda. me is vicani xeliT, romelic savarZlis
saxelurze hqonda Camodebuli. ara mgonia, rom odesme
damaviwydes es suraTi da mTeli is saRamo.

ki RimiliT hkiTxa: Sorena, Tqven
romeli skola daamTavreTo?
situaciisTvis imdenad Seufe-
rebeli SekiTxva iyo (adamiani Ta-
mar-mefesTan Sexvedras migegmavda
da aman ki misi skolis nomris ga-
morkveva daiwyo), rom q-n Sorenas
pasuxs arc davlodebivar _ uxerxu-
lobisgan gamovecale.
meufe zenonma mama daviTis ekle-
siaSi damibara meore dRes (mgoni,
iq wiravda): SuadRis Tormet sa-
aTze erToblivi preskonferencia
unda Cagvetarebina, sadac me saja-
rod momiwevda bodiSis moxda.
im dRes saxlSi ar davrCenil-
var, me da ratim Zebnili krimina-
lebiviT gavaTeneT Rame, radgan
gveSinoda, rom saxlTan ar Caveqo-
le vinmes (vTqvaT, axalcixel mama-
os), rogorc es maSindel cnobil
Sevcdi~ patriarqis TvalSi kidev
ufro aRamaRlebda (da gaaZliereb-
da) iqaur `liberalebs~ (`ai, swored
amaT da ara radikalebma SeZles
gzasacdenilis moqceva!~), Sesabami-
sad, patriarqi bevrad ufro mkacri
iqneboda radikalebis mimarT da
`Tavdasxmebic~ Sewydeboda. Tumca,
SesaZloa, es mxolod da mxolod
Cemi varaudebi yofiliyo da sxva
araferi.
SuadRis Tormet saaTamde (anu
sajaro bodiSamde) ori saaTi iyo
darCenili. me usafrTxod mivedi
saxlSi (ratomRac megona, rom Tuki
Camqolavdnen, aucileblad sadar-
bazoSi, liftebTan) da Sevecade
Tavi ganmewyo mTawmindis preskon-
ferenciisTvis. uZilobis, damcire-
bulobis da depresiis gamo daava-
dmyofebul, gaRizianebul moxucs
ar eloda Cemgan aseT principul
kompromiss, hoda, ise aRSfoTdnen,
rom gamikvirda kidec. ninia ambob-
da, rom me sabodiSo araferi mqon-
da, da Tuki bodiSs movixdidi, es
iqneboda saSineli da samarcxvino
precedenti. TiTqmis imaves meub-
neboda dedaCemic. mokled, gulwr-
felad SemiZlia vTqva, rom im dRes
mxolod am orma SeZlo Cemi gamxne-
veba. giorgi andriaZes uari vuTxari
preskonferenciaze wasvlaze, meufe
zenons (romelmac erTi aTjer mainc
damireka im diliT) principulad da
raRacnairi niSnismogebiTac ki ga-
vuTiSe telefoni da Jurnalistebi
Cem saxlSi davibare. mTeli WeSmari-
tad liberaluri boRma maTTan unda
amomenTxia. damireka mamaCemmac, ro-
melic Cemze metad daTrgunuli iyo,
da roca gaigo, rom bodiSis moxdas

cxeli Sokoladi  89
 ese
ar vapirebdi, ucnaurad (da sruliad
moulodnelad) gamxiarulda: ro-
gorc saWirod Tvli, ise moiqecio,
miTxra.
Jurnalistebi maleve movidnen da
mec saxeldaxelo preskonferencia
movawyve. vTqvi yvelaferi, rasac
gulwrfelad vfiqrobdi, _ vTqvi,
rom sabodiSo araferi maqvs, ma-
gram Tuki morwmuneTa grZnobebs
Seuracxyofa mivayene, sinanuls ga-
movTqvamdi amis gamo. aseve vTqvi,
rom SaraZeebs da misTanebs ara-
nairi ufleba ara aqvT, mwerlebs
ubrZanon, ra weron da ra ara; da
rom literatura da Tavisufleba
sinonimebia da cenzorebis dro sa-
bWour warsuls Cabarda. es paTeti-
kuri teqsti sityvebiT _ me bodiSs
ar vixdi _ davasrule da amayi da
aRaJRaJebuli davemxe skamze.
me Camweres telekompaniebis,
pirveli arxisa da `rusTavi 2~-is
Jurnalistebma (sxvebi, mgoni, ar
yofilan) da Cvenc SiSiT, Tumc, vi-
meoreb, amayad davelodeT maT sain-
formacio gamoSvebebs.
mTeli dRis ganmavlobaSi arc
erT sainformacioSi ar gauSviaT
Cemi interviu (miuxedavad imisa,
rom Cemi moTxrobis ambavi im kvi-
ris erT-erTi mTavari Tema iyo da,
vfiqrob, arcTu ise cota adamians
ainteresebda, rogor dasruldebo-
da es yvelaferi), saRamos rvis na-
xevarze ki saxelmwifo televiziis
direqtorma, zaza Sengeliam dami-
reka da bodiSi momixada imis gamo,
rom Cems intervius ver gauSvebda:
_ Sorenam damireka da mTxova, ar
gameSva, _ miTxra man, _ xom gesmis,
sapatriarqos ver gadavaxtebi.
zaza Sengelia bevrad ufro Rir-
seulad moiqca (interviu mainc ar
damiCexa), vidre `rusTavi 2~-is ma-
Sindeli xelmZRvaneloba.
`rusTavi 2~-is saRamos sainfor-
macio gadacemaSi gavida siuJeti,
sadac mxolod erTaderTi fraza
iyo darCenili Cemi dilis inter-
viudan: `...Tuki morwmuneTa grZ-
nobebs Seuracxyofa mivayene, sina-
nuls gamovTqvam amis gamo~, Semdeg
90  cxeli Sokoladi
ki Jurnalistis sityvebi `daedo~
Cem gamosaxulebas: mweralma laSa
buRaZem bodiSi moixada. siuJeti
sapatriarqos maSindeli presspi-
keris, erT-erTi sasuliero piris
wakiTxuli teqstiT dasrulda.
am teqstSi uZReb Svilad viyavi
moxseniebuli.
ase rom, marTalia, piradad me
bodiSi ar momixdia, magram, miuxe-
davad amisa, sajaro bodiSi mainc
Sedga.
da, rogorc vvaraudobdi, maSin-
ve Sewyda verbalur teroristTa
zarebic. Tumca, samagierod, axla
TanagrZnobiT aRsavse seiris mayu-
reblebi mexmianebodnen, romlebic
`brazianebze~ metad miSlidnen ner-
vebs: bodiSi unda mogexada, aba ra,
sworad moiqecio. mec dauRalavad
vyvebodi erTsa da imave ambavs, _
ambavs imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor da-
vZlie SiSi, rogor ar movixade
bodiSi da rogor damwama cili
(savaraudod aqac sapatriarqos
cenzorebis Carevis Sedegad) `rus-
Tavi 2~-is Jurnalistma. SeiZleba
vcdebi, magram miuxedavad maTi Ce-
mdami keTilganwyobisa (`moTanagr-
Znobeebs~ vgulisxmob), yovelTvis
meCveneboda, rom, sinamdvileSi,
Zalianac gauxardaT, an, yovel Se-
mTxvevaSi, damSviddnen mainc, rom
gmiri ver Sedga Cemgan.
sabolood ki, mgoni, mas Semdeg
Sewyda Cemze Tavdasxmebi, rac sa-
qarTvelos maSindeli prezidenti,
eduard SevardnaZe elaparaka pa-
triarqs. mamaCems, magaliTad, Se-
vardnaZem aseTi genialuri frazac
ki uTxra: es kaci (anu patriarqi. _
l. b.) mag Tanamdebobaze 1977 wli-
dan muSaobs da aseTi mZime saubari
masTan arasdros mqoniao.
gaognebuli viyavi, roca Sevard-
naZem Tavis tradiciul `orSabaTis
radiointerviuSi~ Cemze da Cems
moTxrobaze ilaparaka, TiTqos ga-
momesarCla kidec da xalxs meti
gulisxmierebisken da simSvidisken
mouwoda. eWvi maqvs, rom organi-
zebuli brazianebi, an isini, vinc
misi cekas mdivnobis dros iyvnen
daniSnulebi sakralur postebze,
Cemma virtualurma bodiSma ki ara,
aramed swored eduard SevardnaZis
poziciam gaaCera. Tumca, SesaZloa,
amjeradac vcdebode. erTi ram fa-
qtia: eduard SevardnaZis gamos-
vlis Semdeg verbalur teroristTa
arc erTi statia aRar dabeWdila
gazeTebSi.
samdRian skandals wertili daes-
va. cenzuram nawilobriv gaimarjva:
teqsti ver akrZales, rogorc sa-
bWour dros, magram Jurnalistebis
SeSineba (an, Tu gnebavT, damorCi-
leba) ki mainc SeZles _ Cemi namd-
vili pozicia xom arcerT arxze ar
gasula.
Tumca wertili mxolod `pirve-
li rusis~ ambavs daesva. zogjer,
axlac xdeba aseTi ambebi: Tana-
medrove zondermrevli keltur
Wiakokonobaze momlxen qarTvel
Tineijerebs esxmis Tavs, uSede-
god cdilobs satelevizio Toq-
Sous akrZalvas (`wmindanTa Sejibri
codvaa!~), RoriviT dakvliT, lin-
Cis wesiT CaqolviT da _ rac yve-
laze samwuxaroa, koniunqturul
xelisuflebasTan erTad unisonSi
_ dapatimrebiT emuqreba internet-
metiCrebs, romelTac ucenzuro
sityvebi daades patriarqis gamosa-
xulebas. Tumca es SemTxvevebi ukve
imdenad ususuri da komikuria, rom
gabrazebulebsac ki uTxeldebaT
TavTavianTi rigebi. dasanani mxo-
lod isaa, rom amiT _ am idiotizmi-
Ta da fanatizmiT _ Tavad religiis,
qristianobis diskreditireba xdeba
da zondermRvdlisgan nacem da na-
gineb Tineijers Tu eqs-Tineijers
_ yovelgvari gadaWarbebis gareSe
_ zogadad qristianobazec ucruv-
deba guli. es adamianebi, zonder-
mamaoebi Tu morwmune amkrZalavebi,
ver xvdebian, rom am agresiiT, am
veluri da maxinji fanatizmiT ara
helouinis av sulebs, an internetis
antiRvTiur bacilebs, aramed swo-
red qristianobas devnian am xalxis
gulebidan. radgan me ase maswavles:
rodesac Tavisuflebas ebrZvian
adamianSi, ebrZvian qristesac.
 ese
N43, noemberi 2008
erTsarTuliani amerika
ginda, amerika daganaxo?
avtori: Tamar babuaZe
***
Cems bavSvobaSi ufrosebs hqondaT
aseTi sadisturi xumroba, modi, yu-
rebiT agwev, moskovs daganaxebo.
mamaCemis megobari oTari, rogorc
Cans, ufro winwasuli kaci iyo, da
yurebis aqaCviT mpirdeboda, rom
amerikas davinaxavdi. ase davSindi
pirvelad amerikiT.
***
pirvel kursze `amerikuli sabWo-
ebis~ mier mowyobil konkursSi ga-
vimarjve da amerikul kolejSi swa-
vlis erTwliani stipendia movipove.
gadamwyvet gasaubrebaze Cems win
Cemi megobari Sevida, romlisganac
gavige, rom amerikel Semfasebels,
erik jonsons, naxevarfinalistebis
sxva TvisebebTan erTad ainterese-
bda Cveni Tavisuflebis xarisxi da
iumoris grZnoba. Cemze SeboWili
arseba imxanad aravin meguleboda,
amitom Zalian SevSindi, da gasau-
brebamde aTi wuTiT adre movifi-
qre, Tu vinicobaa da jonsoni raime
mxiaruli ambis gaxsenebas momTxo-
vda, Cemi erTi megobris Tavs gadax-
denili istoria gamexsenebina da Ce-
mad gamesaRebina: rogor vTamaSobdi
karts universitetis ezoSi, rogor
wavage `maziani~ da rogor gavicani
quCaSi ucnobi biWi, anu rogor mo-
xerxebulad gavumklavdi uxerxul
situacias. mokled, urcxvad vi-
crue maSin, roca aseT rames, miwa
rom gamskdomoda, ver vizamdi. da
zustad am tyuilma gamiSva amerika-
Si. jonsonma bevri icina da ramde-
nime Tvis Semdeg, rodesac is Cemi
92  cxeli Sokoladi
megobari rezervistTa kandidateb-
Si moxvda, me ki _ finalSi, mivxvdi,
ratomac gaakeTes amerikelma Semfa-
seblebma arCevani Cemze: me viyavi
saSualo statistikuri qarTveli,
saSualo klasis warmomadgeneli
gogo, romlis mSoblebic sakuTari
xarjebiT Svils amerikaSi saswavle-
blad verasodes gagzavnidnen da me
viyavi gogo, romelic, morcxvobis
miuxedavad, iumoris grZnobiTa da
TavdajerebiT gamoirCeoda. swored
amitom mqonda Sansi, gavmxdariyavi
selfmade man _ ojaxis dauxmare-
blad, mxolod sakuTari unariT,
sazogadoebaSi warmatebulad rea-
lizebuli individi.
ase wavedi amerikaSi didi misiiT _
kidev erTxel damedasturebina dia-
di amerikuli ocnebis realuroba.
***
adgili mimiCines qalaq roCester-
Si. rukas rom gadavxede, Stateb-
Si sami roCesteri aRmovaCine. Cemi
minesotaSi iyo, Suagul midvestSi,
120 aTasi mosaxliT, bevri tbiT,
civi zamTriT, yvelaze janmrTeli
mosaxleobiT da im droisTvis yve-
laze mcire kriminaluri maCvene-
bliT. mokled, maSin, roca ameri-
ka milioni caTambjeniT mTlianad
gadabrdRvialebuli qveyana mego-
na, mimavlines namdvil amerikaSi _
usasrulo saStato gzatkecile-
biT, orsarTuliani xis saxlebiT,
simindis fermebiT, benzingasamarT
sadgurebTan Tavmoyrili infras-
truqturiT, kombinizoniani da ben-
deniani `rednekebiTa~ da WuWyiani
 ese

cxeli Sokoladi  93
 ese
makdonaldsebiT.
***
17 wlis gogo uinterneto sa-
qarTvelos epoqidan _ aseTi viya-
vi, roca niu-iorkSi, jon kenedis
aeroportSi davdgi fexi da gu-
lamoskvnilma vitire _ Cemi erT
welze gaTvlili atributikiT sa-
vse Cemodani sadRac stambulsa da
niu-iorks Soris davkarge. vinane,
ar unda mecrua maSin jonsonTan,
ar dadgeba Cemgan selfmade man-i,
ager vdgavar, vtiri da Cemodnis
ambis gagebac merideba, imitom, rom
inglisurad dalaparakebis mrcxve-
nia-meTqi. xmaurma da uzarmazari
aeroportis siWrelem sul momiRo
bolo. adamianebi iseTive siswrafiT
darbodnen Cems garSemo, ra siswra-
fiTac laparakobdnen. zedac aravin
miyurebda. me ki maTi araferi mes-
moda. viyurebodi aqeT-iqiT cre-
mliani TvalebiT da gonebaSi mea-
Tased vimeorebdi frazas, romlis
xmamaRla warmoTqmac rogorme unda
gamebeda: `ukacravad, dakarguli
bargi sad SeiZleba moviZio?~ maSin
jer kidev megona, rom amerika sul
caTambjenebiT da aeroportebiTaa
savse, am caTambjenebsa da aeropor-
tebSi milioni adamiani daqris da
sxapasxupiT laparakobs, daqris da
laparakobs da me maT Soris davi-
kargebi. maSin jer kidev ar vicodi,
rom 9,83 milion kvadratul kilo-
metrze gadaWimuli amerikis soli-
dur nawilSi erTi caTambjenic ar
dgas da rom am uzarmazari qveynis
soliduri farTobi swored Cemi da-
niSnulebis punqts _ midvests uWi-
ravs. namdvili selfmade man-ebi ki
zustad midvestSi ibadebian.
***
roCesterisken mimavali
TviTmfrinavi, albaT, iseTive zo-
mis iyo, rogoric Tbilisi-quTaisis
marSrutze dafrinavda. ekonom-
klasSi 14-ni visxediT. maT Soris,
saerTaSoriso gacvliTi programe-
bis koordinatori jenel holte-
ri (globusiviT qali, uzarmazari
94  cxeli Sokoladi
taniT da viwro saxiT, romelsac
ratomRac sul ar erideboda saku-
Tari simsuqnis da Sorti ecva), Cem-
nairi gacvliTi studenti moskovi-
dan _ miSa Sampanovi da me. jeneli
mixsnida, rom roCesteri patara
qalaqia, magram sxva patara qala-
qebisgan gansxvavebiT, mas sakuTari
saerTaSoriso aeroporti aqvs. es
imitom, rom roCesterSi ganTavse-
bulia msoflioSi saxelganTqmuli
meios klinika, sadac TviT misi aR-
matebuleba iordaniis mefe husein
bin Talali mkurnalobda. swored
aseTi klientebis mosazidad mia-
niWes roCesteris aeroports saer-
TaSoriso aeroportis statusi.
saerTaSoriso aeroporti minia-
turuli aRmoCnda. ori nabiji gada-
vdgi da ukve gareT viyavi. jenelma
Cems maspinZels mohkra Tvali. deil
piderseni Tavisi `saabis~ gverdiT
idga da iRimeboda. `saabi~ Sveduri
manqanaa. roCesterSic, iseve, ro-
gorc mTel minesotaSi, ZiriTadad,
skandinaviuri warmoSobis adamia-
nebi cxovroben. pidersenebis fes-
vebic sadRac norvegia-SvedeTSia
gadgmuli. rogor xaro, _ hkiTxa
deilma jenels, xom kargad imgza-
vreTo. You bet-o, _ upasuxa jenelma.
cota davibeni, ra SuaSia aq sityva
`danaZleveba~-meTqi, magram mere
ilfi da petrovi gamaxsenda: erT-
erTi mTavari lingvisturi niSani,
riTac unda mixvde, rom Statebis
midvests miadeqi, es gamoTqma _ You
bet ariso, romelic arc ki vici, ro-
gor vTargmno, magram sufTa mid-
vesturi ki namdviladaa.
***
amerikis patara qalaqebis xa-
siaTs, pirvel rigSi, klimati da
miwa gansazRvravs _ samxreT State-
bis provinciul dasaxlebebSi sicxe
Tavisas Svreba, adamianebs azantebs
da amitom absoluturad realuria
filmebidan mexsierebaSi CarCenili
grili da naxevrad Cabnelebuli
baris suraTi _ ulvaSiani da smis-
gan cxvirgasiebuli kombinezonia-
ni kacebi barTan tekilas Wiqebs
clian da ucxo stumrebs amreziT
uyureben; zrdian agavas buCqebs da
xdian da xdian RvTiur samxreTul
sasmels. ai, amerikis Sua dasavleT-
Si ki patara dasaxlebebSi miwis
da simindis suni dgas. aq simindis
kultia. simindisa da brokolis. sa-
mxreT dakotas erT patara qalaqSi,
romelsac turistuli sanaxaobis
pretenzia aqvs, simindis marcvle-
bisgan aSenebuli sasaxlec udgaT.
namdvili marcvlebisgan da yoveli
axali mosavlis aRebaze ganaaxleben
xolme. simindis fermebi patara qa-
laqebis garSemoa ganlagebuli. gr-
Zeli, swori gzebi da garSemo sul
yanebi, simindis asaRebad mowyobili
infrastruqturiT. urmiTa da guT-
niT aravin dadis, magram fermer ka-
cebs xelebi Sromisgan mainc dako-
Jrili aqvT. sigarets ar ewevian,
ekologiurad sufTa produqtiT
ikvebebian da sadilze gemrielad
miirTmeven moxarSul siminds, zed
dadebuli karaqis sqeli naWriT.
adre wvebian da adre dgebian da maT
winaSe gaSlil usazRvro horizont-
ze araferi moCans fermebisa da
gzebis garda. amitom ra gasakviria,
rom msoflio rukis Sesaxeb bundo-
vani warmodgena aqvT. maTi ferme-
bidan amerikac ki imxela Cans, rom
atlantikis okeanis gadaRma Tvali
da warmosaxva veRar swvdeba. hoda,
erTi patara jorjiac, sadRac
evropaSi, sadRac, aseve usazRvro
sabWoTa kavSiris teritoriaze, ara-
vin icis.
***
deil piderseni ganaTlebuli kaci
aRmoCnda, sakuTari qveynis istoria
xom icoda da icoda, da evropul
omebs, dinastiebs, xelSekrulebeb-
sa da revoluciebsac zedmiwevniT
swavlobda. saerTaSoriso politika
ainteresebda da mTxovda, Jurna-
listikaSi am ganxriT memuSava. ami-
tom yvelaze adekvatur kiTxvebsac
Cemi jorjiis Sesaxeb deili mis-
vamda. saRamoobiT vivaldis erT-
erT “weliwadis dros” CarTavda,
sarwevela savarZelSi Cajdeboda
 ese

dieturi pepsiT xelSi, momisvamda
gverdiT da varCevdiT qveynis am-
bebs. roCesteridan da misi myudro
xis saxlidan msoflioze msjeloba
ioli da romantikuli iyo. prin-
cesa daianas tragikuli avariac,
romelmac msoflio SeZra, deilis
savarZlidan Soreuli da arc ise-
Ti amaRelvebeli gveCvena, rogorc
im dRes safosto yuTSi Cagdebuli
`nius-uiki~ iuwyeboda. deils Tavi-
si patara qalaqis swored es Tviseba
moswonda _ rac ar unda masStabu-
ri yofiliyo tragedia Tu komedia,
yvelafers ganze mdgomi akvirdebo-
da. civi minesotas erTi patara qa-
laqis kidev ufro patara gareuban-
Si yvelaze didi msoflio xmauric
ki eqosaviT aRwevda. hoda, ra ga-
ucxoebi, ucxoebi, ucxoebi, veravis
miesalmebi.
***
pidersenebis saxlamde didi gza-
tkecili midioda. qalaqidan gamo-
xvidodi, daadgebodi swor gzas,
romelsac gaswvriv carieli mind-
vrebi mihyveboda, meti araferi.
mere erTi-ori Sesaxvev-Semosaxvevi
da uceb patara quCa, zed trafare-
tiT _ dead-end! ra gasakviria, rom
pirvelad fantazia ar meyo sityvis
mniSvnelobis gasagebad, mTlad
quCis boloSi dayril gvamebamde
ar misula Cemi warmosaxva, magram
raRac magdagvari ki marTla gavi-
fiqre.
arada, Cixi yofila! dead-end _
guliani `pikapebi~ mxvdeboda, zogi
fermeri biWi xels miqnevda da mi-
Rimoda. sul mTlad gamoyruebuls
msiamovnebda kidec es Cavlili nac-
noboba Cavlili manqanidan. ramden-
jer damRamebia gzaSi. magram sanam
`teqsakos~ benzingasamarTi sadgu-
ris ganaTebul abrebs ar davinaxa-
vdi, ukan ar vbrundebodi. `teqsako~
niSani iyo qalaquri cxovrebis da-
sawyisis, Tundac es patara provin-
ciuli qalaqi yofiliyo.
***
noemberSi axal ojaxSi gadavedi.
dagi `ai-bi-emis~ qarxanaSi muSaob-
da da programisti iyo, misi ebra-
eli coli jolini ki _ Cemda Wirad
gaCenili qali. roCesterSi gadmos-

sruli vakuumi gamodioda _ provinciuli

amerikuli cxovrebis vakuumi, saidanac Tavisuflebas
velosipediT veZebdi. gavivlidi Cems dead-end_s, sadac
arasdros arc erTi mezobeli ar Semxvedria da davadgebodi
did gzatkecils patara qalaqisken.

sakviria, deils `tyupebSi~ wasvla-
sac rom ver gaagonebdi. `tyupebi~
mineapolis-sent pols hqvia _ mine-
sotas or udides qalaqs, romlebic
erTmaneTzea gadabmuli da roCes-
teridan sul raRac erTsaaTian
samanqano gzaze mdebareobs. hoda,
deili am erTsaaTian mgzavrobasac
ver uZlebda. Tavis erT-erT Zmas,
romelic mineapolisis gareubanSi
cxovrobda, amitom mxolod weliwa-
dSi orjer stumrobda _ madlie-
rebis dRes da Sobas. ambobda, rom
did qalaqSi Tavs dakargulad gr-
Znobs; urCevnia, misi yoveldRiuri
samoZrao gza nacnobi saxeebiT iyos
savse. gamova manqaniT Tavis viwro
quCaze, iSviaT SemTxvevaSi Sexvdeba
mezobeli, romelsac aweuli fan-
jridan xelis aweviT miesalmeba.
15 wuTSi kolejSi iqneba, iq ki nac-
nobebis meti ra aris? es ar jobia,
Tundac niu-iorkis metros? sul
anu, gzis dasasruli. amis iqiT aRa-
raferia, gareuli indaurebisa da
Svlebis garda (marTlac, piderse-
nebis ezoSi 15 wuTiT Seyovnebac ki
sakmarisi iyo imisTvis, rom Tavze
frTebgaSlil indaurs gadaeSxui-
lebina, zamTarSi ki, quCaze irems
avtobusiviT Caevlo gverdiT). xoda
ai, am gzis dasalierSi gavatare Cemi
pirveli ori amerikuli Tve.
dilas kolejSi deils mivyavdi,
radgan Cems kolejSi muSaobda; sa-
Ramosac saxlSi erTad vbrundebo-
diT, radgan pidersenebis saxla-
mde avtobusi ar midioda. sruli
vakuumi gamodioda _ provinciuli
amerikuli cxovrebis vakuumi, sai-
danac Tavisuflebas velosipediT
veZebdi. gavivlidi Cems dead-end_s,
sadac arasdros arc erTi mezobe-
li ar Semxvedria da davadgebodi
did gzatkecils patara qalaqisken.
gzad ZiriTadad fermerebis sabar-
vlamde los-anjelesSi cxovrobd-
nen, Semdeg dagma `ai-bi-em~-Si sam-
saxuri iSova da, maRali xelfasis
xaTriT, megapolisis cxovrebaze
Tqves uari. jolini amas verafriT
Seegua. ritmi, xmauri da yovel-
dRiuri duRili saSinlad enatre-
boda. amitom me gadamekida. kinoSic
CemTan da Cems megobrebTan erTad
undoda siaruli da sayidlebzec,
`molSi~. Tineijer gogos TamaSob-
da da Cems megobrebTan drois ta-
rebiT `magari qalaquri garTobis~
iluzias iqmnida. Tumca, avtobusis
xaTriT jolinsac vitandi da mis
gamoxdomebsac. avtobusi namdvili
cxoneba iyo. Cavivlidi erT quCas
da ukve gaCerebaze videqi. mZRo-
lebi micnobdnen, Savkaniani jeqso-
ni gansakuTrebuli siamtkbilobiT
mxvdeboda. erTi Calmiani indoelis
gverdiT momwonda jdoma. indoe-
lic `ai-bi-emi~-s qarxanaSi muSao-

cxeli Sokoladi  95
 ese
bda _ mxarze gadakidebuli CanTiT
mivxvdi, romelzec `ai-bi-emi~ ewe-
ra. xmas ar iRebda, raRac ucnauri
suni hqonda da am erTgvarovan da
erTsaxovan midvestSi misi egzotika
saSinlad momwonda. sam gaCerebaSi
endi amodioda _ kolejis kafete-
riis oficianti, unarSezRuduli
biWi, romelic ucnaurad dadioda
da sqelSuSiani saTvale ekeTa. en-
dis saocari prononsi hqonda da
nacnobi studentebis danaxva sa-
Sinlad axarebda. daminaxavda, taSs
Semohkravda da metyoda: See, I told
you, I’ll be seeing you on the bus today!
_ xom geubnebodi, dRes avtobusSi
gnaxavdio! xolo Tu kafeteriaSi
mogkravda Tvals, aucileblad gki-
Txavda: Are you taking the bus today? _
avtobusiT apireb dRes mgzavroba-
so? da roca kvers daukravdi, isev
taSis TanxlebiT gaixarebda: Hope-
fully I’ll see you on the bus today! imedia,
avtobusSi aucileblad Segxvdebio.
sanam namdvil megobrebs gaviCendi,
marTlac rom didi cxoneba iyo es
avtobusi.
***
endis gonebaSezRuduli ki erqva,
magram sxvagvari gonebaSezRudu-
loba ufro iyo am patara qalaqis
problema. arada, TiTqos, Tavisu-
flebis simbolo qveyanaSi vcxovro-
bdi.
saSobaod Cems megobar miriams _
aseve gacvliT students ciurixi-
dan _ Seyvarebuli ewvia. miriamma
winaswar iTxova nebarTva Tavisi
maspinZeli ojaxisgan, rom kristia-
nic maT saxlSi gaCerebuliyo. Tu-
mca, ukve kristianis Camosvlis Se-
mdeg gairkva, rom saxli da oTaxi
sinonimebi ar iyo. Zilis win, roca
kristianma da miriamma ojaxis we-
vrebs Rame mSvidobisa usurves da
miriamis oTaxisken gaeSurnen, kar-
Tan ojaxis ufrosi gadaeRobaT _
araviTar SemTxvevaSio! es Cemi sa-
xlia, me 12 wlis vaJi myavs da ar
mogcemT uflebas, mis winaSe aseTi
umsgavsoba CaidinoT _ daanaxoT
umanko bavSvs, rom dauqorwinebla-
96  cxeli Sokoladi
dac SeiZleba erT loginSi Zilio.
mTeli ori kvira kristiani sastu-
mro oTaxSi iwva, gasaSlel taxtze,
pledgadafarebuli. rogorc vici,
is da miriami, namdvili siyvaruliT
mxolod zafxulSi datkbnen, nei-
tralur da Tavisufal SveicariaSi.
***
moskoveli miSa Sampanovi rusul-
imperialisturi remarkebiT gamoir-
Ceoda. Cvens megobar amerikelebs
sityva `Tavisuflebis~ mniSvneloba-
ze mudam dascinoda. xandaxan iro-
niulad mosdioda, xandaxan yalbad,
ufro xSirad ki _ xistad. ZiriTa-
dad Cveni gacvliTi programis ko-
ordinatorTan _ jenel holterTan
kamaTobda xolme. da grZeldeboda
dausruleblad _ `aba, amerikam rom
ase...~, `aba, ruseTma rom ise...~ maSin
mivxvdi, imperiebs Soris SuRli pa-
tara qalaqebis binadrebis azrovne-
basa da yoveldRiurobaSi yvelaze
ukeT Cans.
roCesterSi axali Casulebi viya-
viT. jenelma North-West Bank-Si an-
gariSis gasaxsnelad wagviyvana,
romelzec Semdeg stipendia unda
daericxaT. darwmunebuli var, mi-
Sac, iseve rogorc Cveni jgufis
yvela postsabWoTa wevri, sabanko
angariSs cxovrebaSi pirvelad xs-
nida. magram is mainc did gulze
iyo, aviwydeboda, rom amerikaSi ga-
naTlebis miRebis Sansi saxelmwifo
departamentis wyalobiT miiRo da
sanam vestibiulSi vicdidiT, amtki-
cebda, rom amerikelebis yofiTi
Tavisufleba uzrdeloba da ukul-
turobaa da meti araferi. jeneli
ki karg xasiaTze iyo da ar ekamaTe-
boda, RimiliT usmenda. icoda, rom
patara roCesterSi dabadebuli did
da daxvewil moskovur kulturas
verafriT Seswvdeboda. amitom mi-
Sas tiradis pasuxad, mainc udarde-
lad aboyinebda `koka-kolas~ yove-
li ylupis Semdeg da arc magididan
apirebda sqeli fexebis Camolage-
bas, romelTac isev patara Sorti
umSvenebda. im dRes miSas propagan-
distul Txovnasac sca pativi (miSa
mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi dauRala-
vad cdilobda nacnobi rigiTi ame-
rikelebis rusifikacias, TiTqos,
am wminda misiiT iyo movlinebuli
StatebSi) da sagangebod daiswavla
moskovis `spartakis~ gulSematki-
varTa himni. sruli amerikuli Ta-
visuflebiT mReroda `mos-kov-skii
spar-tak, mos-kov-skii spar-tak...~
magram amiT, mgoni, sapirispiros
umtkicebda miSas: rogori patara
qalaqidanac ar unda iyos amerike-
li, Sinaganad didi rusuli qalaqis
macxovrebelze cotaTi Tavisufali
mainc iqneba.
***
swavlis dawyebidan ori Tvis Ta-
vze SevityveT, rom jenel holte-
ri lesboseli iyo. atyda gangaSi,
gansakuTrebiT postsabWoTa respu-
blikelebis warmomadgenlebs Soris.
jenelis saxiT Cven yvelam pirvelad
vnaxeT lesboseli, romelsac veme-
gobrebodiT, mxarze xels vutya-
punebdiT, da romelic, yvelafers
rom Tavi davaneboT, mfarvelobas
gviwevda kidec. unda vaRiaro, rom
SokSi Cavvardi. mere Semrcxva, ma-
gram mere isev gamiqra sircxvilis
grZnoba, roca gavige, rom mTlad
komfortulad jenelis seqsualur
orientaciasTan dakavSirebiT verc
Cemi nacnobi roCesterelebi grZno-
bdnen Tavs. jeneli da rene erT sa-
xlSi cxovrobdnen da erTi sabanko
wignaki hqondaT, romelsac ewera _
jenel da rene holterebi _ zus-
tad ise, TiTqosda col-qmari iyv-
nen. Tumca ki daqorwinebis uflebas
minesotas kanonmdebloba maT ar
aZlevda (axla ar vici, ra Seicva-
la iq am TvalsazrisiT). jeneli ki
swored amisTvis ibrZoda. did mi-
Rwevad miiCnevda imas, rom roCeste-
ris kolejis saswavlo programaSi
axali kursi CauSves. es iyo kursi
seqsualuri umciresobebis Sesaxeb.
miSa, ra Tqma unda, amazec qirqileb-
da. bolos `gmiruli~ nabiji deniel
vonvilma gadadga _ isev neitra-
luri da Tavisufali Sveicariidan;
miuxedavad imisa, rom es kursi ara-
 ese

ferSi sWirdeboda, mainc arc erT
leqcias acdenda. roCesteris ko-
lejis yvelaze didi gmiri ki isev
jeneli aRmoCnda. denielma gviambo,
roca saxelmZRvaneloSi im qveTa-
vs miadgnen, `gamosvla~ (coming-out)
rom erqva da romelSic sakuTari
orientaciis saxalxo aRiarebaze
iyo saubari, leqcias jenelic da-
eswro da studentebs patara mox-
senebac waukiTxa. jeneli ambobda,
rom es aRiareba gansakuTrebiT sa-
Wiroa patara amerikul qalaqebSi,
sadac jer kidev myaradaa fesvgadg-
muli gaucxoeba umciresobebis mi-
marT; rom saWiroa, maTi uflebebis
dacva da kanonmdeblobaSi cvli-
lebebis Setana. es rom movismine,
mivxvdi, seqsualuri revolucia,
`tyupebi~. paraskevi Rame _ garTo-
bis Rame. es niSnavda mineapolisamde
erTsaaTian mgzavrobas da iq dila-
mde molxenas. albaT, roCesterSi
axlac yvelaferi am scenariT gr-
Zeldeba. paraskev saRamos patara
qalaqidan didi qalaqisken kvlavac
dausruleblad miedinebian Tinei-
jerebis manqanebi. esec amerikuli
provinciis kidev erTi xibli.
***
CemTvis ki kolejis xibli mark
Srederi iyo, masobrivi komunika-
ciebis da amerikuli kinos leqciaTa
kursis profesori. kabinetis kar-
ze jim morisonis plakati hqonda
gakruli. wiTeli `vrangleris~ jips
marTavda, yavisfer `kovboebSi~ Ca-
dros viswavle. gasworebul eseebs
ukan rom gvibrunebda, misi komen-
tarebis kiTxvas araferi sjobda.
`kargi detalia~, `yoCaR!~ `es ukeT
SegeZlo!~ _ mis am Sefasebebs oqros
fasi hqonda. profesoris misia ase-
Ti iyo _ `aRmovaCino provinciaSi
xalasi goneba da Tavisufali azro-
vneba~. swored amitom studentebis
tvinebSi yovelgvar `ideur gabrwyi-
nebas~ udides pativs scemda. favo-
ritebic hyavda da maTze did imeds
amyarebda. Cemze icoda, rom isev
saqarTveloSi vbrundebodi, amitom
wlis bolos gansakuTrebulad da-
mariga Wkua. vin icis, meramdened
gamimeora, esa da es aris Seni Zlie-
ri mxareebi da aba, Sen ici, unda
ganviTarde, win iaro da bevr rames

amerikac CemTvis zustad esaa _ yvelaze

meti Sansi da yvelaze bevri gza (pirdapiri da
gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT), romels airCev, ukve Seni nebaa:
an xelmocaruli iqnebi an warmatebuli, an dead-end-s miaRwev,
anda vrcel Saragzas daadgebi.

romelic amerikaSi daiwyo, ara Tu
msoflioSi, jer arc amerikaSi da-
mTavrebula. is dRemde grZeldeba
provinciebis cnobierebaSi.
***
Cemma norvegielma megobarma je-
netma gadawyvita namdvili ameri-
keli gogo gamxdariyo da ameriku-
lobis `sruli paketisTvis~ Zveli
amerikuli manqana iyida, mgoni 500
dolarad, ukve JangSeparuli. da-
vdiodiT im raxraxa manqaniT gayi-
nul roCesterSi da bolo xmaze
amRerebul alanis morisets simRe-
ras ar vaclidiT. magram is weli
`titanikis~ gamosvlis weli iyo da
amitom namdvili amerikeli gogoebi
TavianT Zvel manqanebSi mxolod se-
lin dions amRerebdnen.
Tumca, rogoric ar unda yofi-
liyo musikaluri gemovneba, garTo-
bis adgili yvelas erTi gvqonda _
tanebuli jinsi da kubokruli `sa-
roCka~ ecva, grZeli Tma hqonda da
sul Termos-WiqaSi Casxmuli yaviTa
da mocekvavis `paxodkiT~ dadioda.
Tu ar vcdebi, kolumbiis universi-
teti hqonda damTavrebuli, magram
roCesterSi Tavs mainc komfortu-
lad grZnobda. ratomRac cxovre-
bis aseTi wesi airCia, samuSaod ki
_ patara qalaqi. ambobda: mTavaria
Sinagani Tavisufleba da adamiane-
bis siyvaruli, Tundac am adamiane-
bs patara qalaqis macxovrebelTa
azrovneba hqondeT; sad icxovreb,
ra mniSvneloba aqvso. leqciebs yo-
velTvis diskusiebad gadaaqcevda
xolme. SeiZleba iTqvas, inglisu-
rad swored man amalaparaka. deba-
tebSi CarTvis da mere markis Seqe-
bis mosmenis survili imdenad didi
iyo, rom ena avidgi. kompiuteris
klaviaturaze brmad beWdvac misi
gakveTilebisTvis Temebis weris
miaRwioo. ar vici, sjeroda Tu ara
marks bolomde amerikuli ocnebis,
magram is ukanaskneli Wkuis darige-
ba Zalian amerikulad ki gamouvida
_ zustad ise, rogorc patara pro-
vinciuli qalaqis did profesors,
romelic imedis momcem students
did qalaqSi, did arenaze uSvebs da
ar icis, odesme kidev Sexvdeba Tu
ara. amerikac CemTvis zustad esaa
_ yvelaze meti Sansi da yvelaze be-
vri gza (pirdapiri da gadataniTi
mniSvnelobiT), romels airCev, ukve
Seni nebaa: an xelmocaruli iqnebi an
warmatebuli, an dead-end-s miaRwev,
anda vrcel Saragzas daadgebi. da,
vin icis, SeiZleba isec gamogivi-
des, rogorc gitarian robert alen
cimermans (SemdegSi bob dilanad
wodebuls) minesotas ukidures
CrdiloeTSi mdebare patara qalaq
duluTidan.

cxeli Sokoladi  97
 ese

98  cxeli Sokoladi

 ese

N45, ianvari 2009

sxeulis ZiebaSi
Tanamedrove cekvis Teatri _ dakarguli ubiwoebisa
da miuRweveli Tavisuflebis mosazRvre teritoria
avtori: daviT buxrikiZe

cxeli Sokoladi  99
 ese
meoce saukunis erT-erTi
udidesi qoreografis pina bau-
Sis fraza: `me ar mainteresebs,
rogor moZraoben adamianebi, me
mainteresebs ra amoZravebT maT~,
didi xania, Tanamedrove qoreo-
grafiis mTavar postulatad
iqca. teqnikuri siaxleebisadmi
sazogadoebis lamis avadmyofuri
ltolva xelovnebasac daaxloe-
biT igive moTxovnebs uyenebs,
rac inovaciisadmi garkveul
morCilebaSi gamoixateba. arada,
istoriuli TvalsazrisiT, so-
cialuri komforti da xelovneba
antiriTmaa. es gansakuTrebiT
TvalsaCinoa Tanamedrove cekvis
TeatrSi, romelic, nonkomform-
istebis saerTo sacxovrebels
Tu ara, ukidures SemTxvevaSi ki
siaxliTa da akviatebuli ideebiT
`Sepyrobil~ qoreografTa sagi-
JeTs hgavs. magram SemoqmedebiTi
sigiJe art-istebis, ZiriTadi Tu
ara, Tanamdevi misiaa...
galaktionis nacnobi striqoni
_ `suls swyuria sazRvari, ro-
gorc usazRvroebas~ _ SeiZleba
ganvixiloT rogorc maTi Tavisu-
flebis, ise ambiciebisa da Sexed-
ulebebis gansamtkicebeli devizi.
mzardi da multikulturuli
Semotevis fonze Tanamedrove
cekvis adeptebi (ufro konkre-
tulad qoreografebi, reJisore-
bi, mocekvaveebi) siaxles swored
iq eZeben, sadac erTi SexedviT
yvelaze naklebad igulisxmebT:
siCumeSi, ritualSi, ekranze, fo-
toze, cirkSi, erotikaSi, axal te-
qnologiebSi... Tanamedrove cek-
vam, romelsac dasavleTSi, didi
xania, Contemporary dance-s uwo-
deben, akademiur Teatrs imdeni
ram waarTva, ramdensac sakuTari,
axali da jer kidev damabneveli
statusis gansazRvras moaxmarda.
istoriuli konteqsti
radgan yvelaferi axali kargad
daviwyebuli Zvelia, SegviZlia
istoriis Sav-bneli landebidan
eqsperimentulad manaTobeli
100  cxeli Sokoladi
saxelebi gamovixmoT: jer kidev
meoce saukunis 20-ian wlebSi eqs-
perimentuli JiniTa Tu jiniT Se-
pyrobilma avstrielma msaxiobma,
mxatvarma, meorexarisxovani re-
vius mocekvavem da qoreograf-
ma, rudolf fon labanma erTi
SexedviT warmoudgeneli avanti-
ura ganizraxa _ klasikuri bale-
tisaTvis namusi faqizad, magram
sajarod aexada.
venisa da berlinis modur da
alternatiul klubebSi (daax-
loebiT iseTi, `kit-ket klubs~
rom asaxavs bob fosi `kabareSi~)
TayvanismcemlTa mcire jgufTan
erTad igi ucnauri improvizacii-
Ta da eqsperimentebiT cdilobs
klasikuri cekvis kultis damsx-
vrevas. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Ta-
namedrove cekvis ZiriTadi veq-
tori swored `gadagvarebulma
avstrielma aristokratma~ (ro-
gorc Tanamedroveebma uwodes
presaSi) _ rudolf fon labanma
gansazRvra; magram arc plastikis
jadoqrebis _ germaneli mari vig-
manisa da amerikeli marTa grehe-
mis saxelebis daviwyeba SeiZleba.
Tumca, am ori qalbatonis Sesaxeb
_ odnav qvemoT.
meoce saukunis 20-30 wleb-
Si gacveTil puantebsa da qa-
TqaTa `paCkebs~ sxeulis sruli
Tavisufleba da saukuneebidan
amozrdili ritualuri cekva
upirispirdeba. axali drois dra-
matul cvlilebebs ki rudolf
fon labani jer daweril `Ta-
namedrove cekvis manifestSi~,
Semdeg ki sasceno SemoqmedebaSi
asaxavs. pirveli msoflio omis
Semdgom evropaSi kabares kul-
turis SemoWra cekvis landSafts
mTlianad cvlis. ukve fexSiSve-
la cekvavs legendaruli mocek-
vave aisidora dunkani, ucnauri
amerikeli qalbatoni ruT sen-de-
ni dasayrdens aRmosavlur rit-
ualsa da cekvebSi eZebs, xolo
riTmo-plastikuri skolis Semqm-
neli, frangi Teoretikosi emil
Jak-dalkrozi moswavleebs siCu-
mis `mosmenisa~ da musikis gareSe
cekvisken mouwodebs. da es meoce
saukunis bolos Tanamedrove qo-
reografiaSi kontrapunqtis niS-
nad iqca.
Tavidan es realobisadmi
uTanasworo dapirispirebas hgav-
da, radgan klasikuri baletis
miTi jer kidev mZlavri da si-
cocxlisunariani iyo. revolu-
ciamdeli ruseTidan gamoqceuli
vaclav niJinskisa da ana pavlovas
saxelebi evropel Tayvanismcem-
lebSi, idumalebis garda, raRac
auxsnel mowiwebasa da disiden-
tur TanagrZnobas aRZravda. da
mainc, `axali cekvis~ virusma
evropaSi SeaRwia da Sedegic
gamoiRo. yvelaze swrafad ger-
maniaSi gaixara, sadac eqspre-
sionistuli Teatri da kino io-
lad amkvidrebda, Tu itanda
nebismier saxelovnebo siaxles.
fon labanis erTgulma moswav-
leebma _ kurt iosma da mari vig-
manma, romlebic disidentebiviT
itandnen esTetikur devnasa da
damcirebas, mogvianebiT Tavad
moaxdines namdvili qoreo-rev-
olucia. 30-ian wlebSi kiolnSi,
maT mier daarsebul, dRes ukve
istoriul `folkvangis~ skolaSi
kabaresa da dramatuli Teatris
profesionali msaxiobebi fizi-
kuri da musikaluri momzadebis
SesaniSnav skolas gadiodnen...
da, rac mTavaria, epoqis Sesa-
tyvis avangardul damRas amay-
ad atarebdnen. marTalia, kurt
iosi, mari vigmani da `mTeli
misi amfsonebi~ _ anu `folkvan-
gis~ skolaSi gawvrTnili mocek-
vaveebi, nacizmma `Casarecxebad~
maleve gamoacxada da qveynidan
gareka (an sakuTar samsaxurSi
Caiyena), magram jini boTli-
dan ukve gamoSvebuli iyo. kurt
iosis legendaruli speqtakli
`mwvane magida~ da mari vigmanis
abstraqtuli `riTmoplastikuri
eqsperimenti~ dRevandeli ga-
dasaxedidan namdvilad istoriu-
li mniSvnelobisaa.
 ese

cxadia, nacisturma ideolo-
giam `Tavxedur~ eqsperiment-
ebs maleve bolo mouRo. Tumca
cnobilia, rom nacistebi da Ta-
vad hitleri xSirad tkbebodnen
harmoniuli, SiSveli sxeulebis
cqeriT mravalricxovan aRlume-
bze Tu cocxali skulpturebis
gamofenebze, rasac adasturebs
leni rifenStalis cnobili do-
kumenturi filmebic. yvelaze
arsebiTi, rac `folkvangis~
skolam moaxerxa, es iyo Taname-
drove cekvis Teatrisa da `axali
sxeulis~ esTetikis Camoyalibeba,
romelic meoce saukunis 70-ian
wlebSi isev aRorZinda. xolo Ta-
Tavis droze pina bauSis sakul-
to speqtakliT _ `kafe miul-
eriT~ moxiblulma kinoreJisor-
ma pedro almodovarma germaneli
qalbatonis qoreografia Tavise-
burad ukvdavyo filmSi `esaubre
mas~, romlis mTavari personaJebi
swored `kafe miuleris~ warmod-
genaze xvdebian erTmaneTs.
didi da patara Citebi
pina bauSis speqtaklebi da
socialur-kulturuli ganzo-
mileba cariel adgilas ar aR-
mocenebula. mas zurgs german-
uli eqspresionistuli cekvis
tradicia da zemoxsenebuli
bas (rogorc, magaliTad, kla-
sikos pina bauSisa da SedarebiT
axalgazrda qoreografis saSa
valcis warmodgenebSi), an ufro
iSviaTad politikur ganzomile-
bas (iohan kresnikis genialuri
performansebi `samoTxis baRi~
da `frida kalo, sicocxle da
sikvdili~). arc is aris SemTx-
veviTi, rom Tanamedrove cekvis
Teatris publikas ZiriTadad in-
teleqtualebi, Tanamedrove xe-
lovnebiT dainteresebulebi da
memarcxeneebi Seadgenen.
40-50-ian wlebSi amerika-
Si `modern dansis~ namdvili
kultia, romlis saTaveebTan

Tanamedrove cekvis Teatri aucileblad

gulisxmobs aqtiur socialurobas _ rogorc,
magaliTad, klasikos pina bauSisa da SedarebiT axalgazrda
qoreografis saSa valcis warmodgenebSi, an ufro iSviaTad
politikur ganzomilebas _ iohan kresnikis genialuri
performansebi `samoTxis baRi~ da `frida kalo, sicocxle da
sikvdili~.

namedroveobis erT-erTi udidesi
qoreografis, pina bauSis war-
modgenebSi cekvis Teatri sru-
liad originalur, socialur da
multikulturul formas Rebu-
lobs.
roca goeTes germanuli kul-
turis institutma Tbilis-
Si daaxloebiT ori wlis win
`folkvangis~ skolisa da kurt
iosis speqtaklebis amsaxveli
videoCveneba moawyo, TviT qo-
reografiaSi gaTviTcnobierebul
publikasac ki gauWirda jer kidev
ucnob, istoriulad mouTelav
`qoreografiul xatebTan~ daax-
loeba. yovel SemTxvevaSi, aso-
biT dakonservebul `Jizelsa~ Tu
`baiaderaze~ gazrdil sazoga-
doebas im Cvenebidan gaucxoebis
STabeWdileba namdvilad darCa.
`folkvangSule~ umagrebda, ro-
melic, banalurad rom vTqvaT,
Tanamedrove germanuli cekvis
samWedloa. cnobili qoreograf-
reJisorebi: iohan kresniki, suzan
linki da pina bauSi Tanamedrove
germanuli kulturis iseTive
mniSvnelovani nawilia, rogorc,
vTqvaT, CvenSi `suxiSvilebi~,
oRond erTi mniSvnelovani gansx-
vavebiT: maT ar stanjavT esoden
mniSvnelovani, damTrgunveli da
tradiciuli xalxuri cekvis ar-
qetipebi, rogorc _ Cveneburebs.
ise ki, socialur-politikuri
problemebiT SemoqmedebiTad
`Sewuxebuli~ arc folkloriste-
bi minaxavs da arc qoreografebi.
SesaZloa imitom, rom Taname-
drove cekvis Teatri aucileblad
gulisxmobs aqtiur socialuro-
medgrad dganan ritualuri cek-
vis dedamTavari marta grehemi
da jaziviT mravalganzomilebi-
ani, Savkaniani alvin eili. `sxe-
uli arasodes ityueba~ _ marta
grehemis es aforizmi SeiZleba
misi Semoqmedebis ZiriTad kre-
dod ganvixiloT. qoreografi,
romelmac lamis mTeli meoce
saukune icxovra, kritikosebis
azriT, feministuri qoreo-
grafiisa da ritualuri qoreo-
dramis erT-erTi damaarsebelia.
yvelaze cnobili opusebi: `gulis
gamoqvabuli~ (1947), `Ramis mog-
zauroba~ (1949), `fedra~ (1961),
SeiZleba saetapod moviCnioT
eqsperimentuli qoreografiisa
da fizikuri Teatris ganviTare-
baSi. mari vigmanTan erTad marTa
grehemma Secvala warmodgena qal

cxeli Sokoladi  101

 ese
qoreografze, romelTa roli
adre mxolod mokrZalebuli so-
loTi Semoifargleboda.
madona, romelic Tavis droze
marta grehemis saxelganTqmul
qoreografiul studiaSi swav-
lobda, ase aRwers Tavis mogone-
bebSi legendarul qoreograf-
Tan Sexvedras: `rodesac saklaso
oTaxidan gamovvardi, derefanSi
pirvelad SeveCexe am ucnaur
arsebas. skolaSi mkacri, spar-
tanuli reJimis gamo, akrZalu-
li gvqonda direqciasTan axlo
urTierToba, magram im wuTas
cariel derefanSi, sadac marto
me da es gayinuli, wvrilnikapi-
ani, faifuris qandakeba viyaviT,
vigrZeni, rom namdvilad mom-
nusxveli iyo. Cemi enawylianoba
da Tavxedoba sadaRac gaqra, ena
dameba da mis cnobismoyvare ga-
mometyvelebas esRa Sevagebe, _
`tualetSi mivdivar~. man TiTqos
gamiRima, romelSic ufro metad
zizRi Tu qedmaRloba igrZno-
boda da miTxra _ `ho, jobs, ar
Caifsa da kargad icekvo, vidre
piriqiT.~
jazma, holivudma da miuziklma,
cxadia, didi gavlena moaxdina
Tanamedrove amerikuli cekvis
ganviTarebaze. legendaruli mo-
cekvave, qoreografi da reJisori
bob fosi brodveize dadgmuli
miuziklebiT _ `mSvenieri Care-
ti~ da `kabare~ (mogvianebiT amave
saxelwodebis filmebi) 50-60-iani
wlebis sakulto personad iqca.
Tumca, aranaklebi mniSvneloba
hqonda Semdeg etapze mers ken-
inhemis, pol teiloris, karolin
karlsonis, uiliam forsaitis,
triSa braunis Semoqmedebas,
romelTa gavlena Tanamedrove
cekvis Teatrze udidesia.
aranakleb sainteresoa qo-
reografiis istoria iaponiaSi
meoce saukunis 60-ian wlebSi.
filosofosma da publicistma
tusumi xiZikatam da profesiiT
botanikosma min tanakam ameri-
kuli modern dansi, evropuli
102  cxeli Sokoladi
avangardi da tradiciuli iapon-
uri Teatris elementebi ucnauri
siTamamiT Seajvares. miRebuli
cekvis axali saxeoba _ `buto~
meditaciur-filosofiuri moZ-
raobebisa da sxeulis flobis
umaRles xelovnebad aqcies. mo-
cekvave gaTavisuflebuli iyo
qoreografiis diqtatisagan da
misTvis misaRwev farglebSi SeeZ-
lo sxeulis SesaZleblobebi sru-
lad warmoeCina.
arasodes damaviwydeba pirveli
Sexeba Tu Sexvedra `butosTan~,
venis Tanamedrove cekvis fes-
tivalze `impulstanci~. 70 wlis
karlota ikeda (pirveli Taobis
`butoisti~, romelic, didi xania,
parizSi cxovrobs da `butos~ mi-
Tis cocxali nawilia) cekvavda
daaxloebiT 35_wuTian solos
stravinskis `kurTxeul gazaf-
xulSi~. es TiTqos warmoudgene-
lia, magram ukve cxovrebagav-
lili, fexSiSvela qali saocari
uSualobiT da eqspresiiT ansax-
ierebda qalwuls, romelmac ar
icis ganayofierebis `gemo~. ma-
gram arsebiTi swored isaa, rom
swored qaluri gamocdileba ani-
Webs mas erTgvar upiratesobas _
zustad icis, sad da rogor mog-
vatyuos, raTa davujeroT da vi-
grZnoT.
`butos~ Semqmnelebic da dRes
ukve Tanamedrove cekvis Teatris
avtor-qoreografebic (es, praq-
tikulad, qoreografiul reJi-
suras udris) mocekvavis sxeuls
filosofiur WrilSi ganixilaven
da mas, rogorc cariel Wur-
Wels, ise aRiqvamen. mniSvneloba
ar aqvs, am WurWels riTi aavseb
– sxvisi cxovrebis aCrdilebiT
Tu gamxmari balaxis nayeniT. sxe-
ulis proporciebi, daxvewiloba
da asaki aseve kargavs mniSvnelo-
bas. ganvlili wlebi xazs usvams
sibrZnes da ara uZlurebas. da
roca zemoxsenebuli, legenda-
ruli mocekavave karlota ikeda
`kurTxeul gazafxulSi~ qaliS-
vilis partias ase gulwrfelad
cekvavs, es pirvel rigSi mayure-
belze sulier zemoqmedebas niS-
navs da ara ironiul distancias
publikasa da Semsrulebels So-
ris.
80-90-ian wlebidan, anu axali
teqnologiebis bumidan moyole-
buli `beber kontinentze~ xe-
lovnebisadmi damokidebuleba
icvleba da ganviTarebis sruliad
axali etapi iwyeba. Sesabamisad,
icvleba Tanamedrove cekvisadmi
midgoma. calke msjelobis saga-
nia `fizikuri Teatris~ axle-
buri aRqma (ukve damkvidrebuli
es termini xSirad ufro zustia,
vidre `Tanamedrove cekvis Teat-
ri~). axali drois liderebi _
belgiaSi ian fabri, ana-tereza de
keersmakeri; holandiaSi has van
maneni, irJi kiliani; safrangeT-
Si dominik bague, karin saporta,
filip dekufle, anJelen prel-
JokaJi; germaniaSi _ suzan linki,
saSa valci, iohan kresniki _ cv-
lian ara mxolod qoreografiul
Sinaarsebsa da landSafts, ar-
amed postmodernistuli ironiiT
ubrundebian sxeulis pirobiTo-
bebisgan gaTavisuflebis, dami-
webisa Tu demiTologiis Temas.
SemTxveviTi ar aris, rom axali
drois erT-erTi lideris, ger-
maneli qoreografis saSa valcis
speqtaklebs pirdapir ase ewode-
ba _ Korper (germanulad `sxeuli~)
an NoBody (`arasxeuli~).
saxelebiT gadatvirTul am
fonzec ki gansakuTrebulad aR-
saniSnavia Svedi qoreografisa
da reJisoris mats ekis Semoq-
medeba, romelic Tanamedrove
evropul qoreografiaSi gansa-
kuTrebuli movlenaa. Tavis mu-
zasa da meuRlesTan _ ana la-
gunasTan erTad mats eki qmnis
kompaqturad zust, mkveTrad
Tanamedrove da ironiul-fsiqo-
analitikur speqtaklebs. dawye-
buli klasikuri repertuariT
(`Jizeli~, `gedis tba~, `karmeni~,
`don-Juani~) da damTavrebuli
esperimentuli opusebiT (Smoke,
 ese

`apartamenti~, `xelborkilebi~), natanji sxeulis brwyinvalebasa reografebs, romelTa mxolod

igi qmnis deformirebul sa-
myaros, sadac klasikuri baleti-
dan nacnobi faqizi gancdebisa
da romantikuli idumalebis ad-
gili ar rCeba. samagierod, didi
doziTaa SenarCunebuli ironia,
rogorc iaraRi sabaleto kli-
Seebisa da socialuri usamarT-
lobis winaaRmdeg. es yvelaferi
mowodebulia Zaldautanebeli
simsubuqiT, `texili~ plastikiTa
da ambisadmi SenarCunebuli dis-
tanciiT.
zogadad, dRevandeli qoreo-
grafia nawilobriv mainc gamox-
atavs Tanamedrove fizikuri
Teatris SesaZleblobebs da cek-
vis Teatris ironiul-apokalif-
sur konteqsts; eqsperimentebiT
fasdaklebis vauCeri
da siRatakes; dakargul ubiwoe-
bas da miuRwevel Tavisufle-
bas; refleqsias da ironias... da
radgan evropaSi qoreografiuli
eqsperimentebi uxvad dagrovda,
Tanamedrove cekvisadmi miZRvni-
li specialuri festivalebis
Catarebis aucilebloba (ara mx-
olod publikisTvis) garduvali
gaxda.
cekvis festivali, rogorc
TviTgamoxatvis axali
saSualeba
80-90-ian wlebSi terminma `Ta-
namedrove cekva~ konkretul
SinarsTan erTad, cota ar iyos,
mistikuri mniSvneloba SeiZina.
axali Taobis evro-amerikel qo-
CamonaTvali ramdenime Tabaxs
daitevs, ambicia gauCndaT Tavi-
anTi Sinnazardi, laboratoriu-
li opusebi mayurebelTa gacile-
biT farTo wrisTvis gaecnoT.
Tumca amisTvis maT kanonizebuli
sivrce (anu festivalebi), arcTu
cota fuli da TanamoazreTa
mxardaWera sWirdebodaT. ukve
dagrovili gamocdileba da eqs-
perimentebi erTdroulad axal-
isebda damwyebT da gamocdilebs,
rom maTi drouli Tavganwirva
`cudad~ mainc ar Caivlida... da,
principSi, asec moxda. amas dauma-
teT Tanamedrove mxatvrobis,
dizainisa da performansis gav-
lena cekvis Teatrze, romelic
gamomsaxvelobaSi, originalur


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20 laris nacvlad, Tqven gadaixdiT mxolod 14 lars.
vauCeriT sargebloba SeeZleba kortebis pirvel 100 stumars.
dagvikavSirdiT: 593 253 853
www.citysport.ge
 ese

sivrciT gadawyvetasa da sxeuli-
sadmi ironiul damokidebulebaSi
aisaxa.
aTvisebul da ukve tradiciul
avinionisa da edinburgis Teat-
ralur festivalebs, ukve karga
xania, Seemata monpelies, li-
onisa Tu venis specializebuli,
Tanamedrove cekvisadmi miZ-
Rvnili festivalebi, romlebic
sul ufro mzardi popularobiT
sargebloben mayurebelTa Soris.
ukve cekviT SepyrobilTa seqtac
gamoikveTa, romelic mxolod
amgvar festivals irCevs da ara
dramatuli Teatrebis festi-
vals. sxvaTa Soris, kritikosebis
mosazrebiTac, Tanamedrove
bebi xdeba da nairgvar provoka-
ciasac swored cekvis TeatrSi
waawydebiT. amis maCvenebelia,
magaliTad, Tanamedrove cekvis
festivali `impulstanci~, ro-
melic 80-iani wlebidan moyole-
buli venaSi yoveli wlis ivlisSi
imarTeba. xolo qalaqSi, sadac
klasikuri musikisa da valsis
kultia, albaT Tavad mixvdebiT,
rom Tanamedrove rokva mxolod
dacinvad aRiqmeba. Tumca, ro-
gorc Cans, organizatorebma es
Tavidanve ician da venis klasi-
kur-filarmoniul garemosa da
Tanamedrove cekvis sivrces So-
ris arCevanis saSualebas tove-
ben.
geTis istoriul, lamaz qalaq
monpelieSi qoreografiuli fes-
tivalis daarseba (swored 80-
iani wlebis dasawyisSi) SesaniS-
navi mocekvavisa da qoreografis,
dominik bagues saxels ukavSird-
eba. samwuxarod naadrevad gar-
daicvala, Tumca erTdroulad
madlierma Tu geslianma kritikam
mas Tanamedrove qoreografiis
`patara princi~ uwoda. daaxloe-
biT amave periodSi aRmocenda
lionis `Tanamedrove cekvis bi-
enale~, romelic upirveles yov-
lisa safrangeTis imdroindeli
kulturis ministrisa da Taname-
drove cekvis Tayvanismcemlis,
Jak langis saxels ukavSirdeba.


TeatrSi yvelaze saintereso am- Tavis droze samxreT safran- Tanamedrove cekvas didad swya-

misamarTi: asaTianis 7a (Tbilisis samedicino universitetis mimdebare teritoria)

ambrol
qarTve

ituti
auris q
liS

ino inst
samedic
vilis q

M
asaTianis

ino
samedic
tetis eklesia
taSkent

universi
raciiis
administ ba
Seno gamz.
avelas
vaJa-fS
is q
q

mz.
begis ga
al. yaz

is
ZiaSvil
vaso go ki
pa r

104  cxeli Sokoladi

 ese

lobdnen berlinSic, sadac yove-
li wlis zamTarSi hebelis sax-
elobis TeatrSi e.w. tancvinteri,
anu Tanamedrove cekvis Teatris
`zamTris saRamoebi~ imarTeboda.
rac Seexeba klasikur venas, qa-
laqSi, sadac mocartisa da val-
sis kulti saxifaTo zRvars aRw-
evs, qalaqis kulturis politikis
mTavarma mrCevelma da menejerma
karl regensburgerma Tanamoaz-
resa da qoreograf ismael ivo-
sTan erTad 1984 wels daaarsa
festivali `impulstanci~, ro-
melic evropaSi albaT yvelaze
sainteresoa midgomiTa da siax-
lisadmi ltolviT. im droidan
moyolebuli isini yovel wels
epatiJebian yvelaze Tavze xe-
did nawils swored turistebi
Seadgeneno. sxva saqmea, ramde-
nad esmis, an ratom moswons venis
sanaxaobas daxarbebul turists
daaxloebiT ori saaTis ganma-
vlobaSi Tanamedrove qoreo-
grafiis enaze moTxrobili sxe-
ulebrivi Tavgadasavlebi.
organizatorTa mier aSkarad
waxalisebul eqsperimentebsa da
aucilebel qoreografiul si-
Wreles emateba mravalricxovani
diskusiebi, Sexvedrebi da vork-
Sopi. da es yvelaferi _ TiTq-
mis erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi.
SenarCunebulia geografiuli
politkoreqtulobac _ iduma-
li aRmosavleTi da tradiculi
dasavleTi, aucilebeli amerika
buli klasikuri xatebi (nair-
gvari Jizelebi, silfidebi da
princebi), sagangebo fexgarji-
loba da klasikuri plastika san-
imuSod moinela. mizandasaxuli
xulignobis dro da socialur-
seqsualuri revoluciebis qo-
reografiuli gamoZaxilic male
warsuls Cabardeba... CvenTan ki
es dro arc dawyebula.
`axla qoreografebi siCumis ga-
cocxlebiT, yalbi transformaci-
iT, obieqtebis gasulierebis pre-
tenziiT da sxeulisadmi saSineli
mopyrobiT arian dakavebulni, ~ _
werda erT-erTi kritikosi venis
art-JurnalSi, festival `impul-
stancis~ Sesaxeb. Tumca, vidre
sxeulebs `saSinlad~ movepyrob-

sxeulebi Tanamedrove cekvis TeatrSi

yvelafers gamoxataven samTvliani valsis,
klasikur `pa~-s Tu `batmans~ garda, xolo nairgvari
jurisa da esTetikis gamomxatveli qoreografebi sxeulis
mocemulobas axal ganzomilebasa Tu koordinatTa
sistemaSi ganixilavs.

laRebul, Tanamedrove, provo-
kator qoreografebs fantaziis
sruli realizaciisTvis.
kargi marketingis wyalobiT,
`impulstanci~ TandaTan turis-
tul-kulturuli venis ganuy-
ofel nawilad iqca. yoveli wlis
ivlisSi, roca venaSi turistebis
mozRvavebaa, `burgTeatris~ win
damontaJebul specialur ekran-
ze, STambeWdavad `ametyvele-
buli~ sxeulebi mouwodeben
maT, ar gamotovon matilda mon-
ies, meg stiuartis, akram xanis,
triSa braunis, ian fabris, mari
Soinaris, emio grekos da sxva-
Ta warmodgenebi. rogorc fes-
tivalis monawile, araerTxel
vyofilvar mowme pres-centrSi
rogori siamayiT acxadebdnen, _
reklama Sedegiania da publikis
da sulieri iaponia, egzotikuri
afrika da bolomde auTvisebeli
postsocialisturi sivrce. arc-
Tu iSviaTia ko-produqciuli
warmodgenebi, rogorc, magali-
Tad, cnobili qoreografisa da
mocekvavis, britaneli indoelis,
akram xanisa da CineTis naciona-
luri baletis erToblivi pro-
eqtebi.
sxeulebi Tanamedrove cekvis
TeatrSi yvelafers gamoxataven
samTvliani valsis, klasikur
`pa~-s Tu `batmans~ garda, xolo
nairgvari jurisa da esTetikis
gamomxatveli qoreografebi sxe-
ulis mocemulobas axal ganzo-
milebasa Tu koordinatTa siste-
maSi ganixilavs. rogorc Cans,
internetis epoqam da multimedi-
urma kulturam ukve deformire-
iT, albaT gacilebiT martiv da
kinematografiuli asociaciebiT
datvirTul kiTxvaze pasuxis
gacema mogviwevs, _ `ra saWiroa
sxeuli, Tu mas qoreografiamde
ar movyavarT?~
Tanamedrove cekvis festiva-
lis organizatorebs ki dRemde
uxdebaT imis garkveva, darCa Tu
ara TeatrSi jer kidev auTvise-
beli qoreografiuli sivrce; an
sad gadis bedkruli dramisa da
TavisuflebiT gaTavxedebuli
cekvis Teatris sazRvrebi. da
rac mTavaria, aris Tu ara oku-
pirebuli qoreografiis mosaz-
Rvre teritoria mezobeli art-
ganzomilebebis (dizaini, foto,
video, instalacia, performansi,
kompiuteruli teqnologia) mier
bolomde okupirebuli.

cxeli Sokoladi  105

 ese
N50, ivnisi 2009
bedisweraTa arqipelagi
avtori: levan berZeniSvili
sabWoTa kavSiris sasjelaRsru-
lebiTi sistemis, saxelganTqmu-
li arqipelag gulagis erT-erTi
mniSvnelovani Semadgeneli nawili
iyo mordoveTis banakebis sistema,
romelsac istoriulad dubravla-
gi ewodeboda; dubravlagis poli-
tikuri banakis oficialuri dasa-
xeleba ki iyo ЖХ 385/3-4 (qalTa
politikuri banaki) da ЖХ 385/3-5
(mamakacTa politikuri banaki). me
da Cemi Zma, daviT berZeniSvili am
banakSi movxvdiT saqarTvelos ssr
uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier antisa-
bWoTa agitaciisa da propagandis
braldebiT gasamarTlebis Semdeg.
Cven zonaSi sasjels ixdidnen e.w.
„demokratebi“ (Cveni kolegebi,
antisabWoTa agitaciisa da pro-
pagandisTvis gasamarTlebulebi,
e.w. samocdaaTianelebi, radgan
Sesabamisi statia rsfsr sisxlis
samarTlis kodeqsSi rigiT samo-
cdameaTe iyo), samSoblos moRala-
teebi, ucxo qveynebis (ZiriTadad,
aSS, CineTisa da iaponiis) jaSuSe-
bi, politikuri teroristebi da
samxedro damnaSaveebi (ZiriTadad,
106  cxeli Sokoladi
meore msoflio omis dros oku-
pantebTan moTanamSromle kola-
boracionistebi). am banakSi Tavs
gadamxdari ambebidan, bunebrivia,
megobrebisTvis da axloblebis-
Tvis bevri ram momiyolia. xSirad
meubnebodnen, _ es ambebi unda
aRwero, marto Seni sakuTreba ar
ariso, _ magram me, ratomRac, mud-
mivad Tavs vikavebdi. politikuri
banakidan sasjelis srulad mo-
xdidan TiTqmis meoTxedi saukunis
gavida da erT mSvenier dRes vigr-
Zeni, rom yvelaze Zvirfasi, rac
mordoveTTan makavSirebda, unda
aRmewera. yvelaze Zvirfasi ki, po-
litikur banakSi, iseve, rogorc
nebismier sxva adgilas, adamiani da
misi bedisweraa. mordoveTis assr,
tenguSevos raionis dasaxleba ba-
raSevo CemTvis, upirveles yovli-
sa, niSnavda sabWoTa kavSiris yvela
kuTxidan iq etapiT Cayvanil da pa-
tara, daaxloebiT safexburTo mo-
ednis tol sivrceSi gamomwyvdeul
adamianebs, Cems Tanamosakneebs. ra-
mdenime maTganze mogiTxrobT Cemi
Canaxatebi.
arkadi
ori sicocxle hqonda, ufro
sworad, iseT dawesebulebaSi (es
sityva sabWoTa kavSiris Semdeg
arc unda ixmarebodes, imdenad
mkvidrad sabWouria da aRiarebs
saxelmwifos mier adamianisTvis
dadgenili wesis uzenaesobas), ker-
Zod, iseT da-wes-eb-ul-eb-a-Si ЖХ
385/3 5 imyofeboda, rom sicocx-
le sul ar hqonda, magram man amis
Sesaxeb ar icoda; man icoda, rom
is aris arkadi dudkini, samamulo
omis gmiri, kaci, romelmac ekle-
siis Tavze (ra Tqma unda, kino-
Si nanax raixstags gulisxmobda,
etyoba, misi warmodgeniT, gumbaTi
mxolod eklesias SeiZleba hqon-
des) qanTariasTan erTad wiTeli
droSa daamagra, xolo goroxovi
(am gvarSi arkadi meliton qanTa-
rias TanamedroSes, saxelganTq-
mul mixail egorovs gulisxmobda)
iq ar yofila. kidev arkadim ico-
da, rom 13 maiss Tavisufldeboda,
oRond an wlebis aRricxva Sewyvi-
ta, an aRar axsovda, ramdeni hqon-
da misjili, an misTvis dadga erTi

saboloo da usasrulo weliwadi,
romelSic igi yovelwliurad unda
gaTavisuflebuliyo, magram boro-
ti adamianebi, misi sityvebiT, „su-
postatebi“ ar aTavisuflebdnen.
kidev bevri ram icoda arkadi
dudkinma _ magaliTad, vladi-
miris cixeSi sakanSi masTan er-
Tad mjdarma breJnevma rom omSi
sisxliTa da ofliT mopovebu-
li medlebi da ordenebi mohpara,
rom igi tankidan „gamoapultires“
(меня пультировали-o, uyvarda Tqma)
da kidev bevri aseTi ram, rac av-
lenda mis xazs, mis gulubryvi-
lo, araprofesiulad damuSavebul
legendas, romelic dapatimrebis
dRidan airCia da romlisTvisac
aRar uRalatia: ibrZoda omSi, moi-
pova medlebi da ordenebi, droSa
daamagra, sadac saWiro iyo da sul
tyuilad daapatimres. am legendis
damuSavebaSi, etyoba, mas exmarebo-
da is faqti, rom misi ufrosi Zma,
vasili dudkini marTla ibrZoda
samamulo omSi, marTla gmiri iyo
da, raixstagze droSa Tu ar dau-
magrebia, raixstagis aRebis opera-
ciaSi marTla monawileobda.
diax, arkadim icoda, rom gmiri
iyo, magram misi codna ar eTan-
xmeboda zonis administraciisa
da, kacma rom Tqvas, mTeli zonis
codnas. es ukanaskneli ki aRiareb-
da mxolod erT faqts: omis dros
arkadi policai iyo. rodesac ger-
manelebi Sevidnen mis belarusul
sofelSi, arkadi 15 wlis iyo da
tyeSi ar Tu ver gaiqca, rom omis
pirvelive dReebidan gmiruli par-
tizanoba daewyo, xolo 17 wlis
rom Sesrulda, arkadis, am uwve-
rul da wera-kiTxvasTan mwyralad
myof cota imnair biWs policais
forma Caacves, xelSi „Smaiseri“
misces da sofelSi wesrigis damya-
reba moTxoves. iaraRis gasasinjad
tyisken wavida da ramdenime jeri
dacala (es ukanaskneli saqcieli
sabraldebo daskvnaSi ase aisaxa
«сделал выстрел в сторону партизан»).
ori dRis Semdeg sofeli parti-
zanebma daikaves da arkadis poli-
cielobac dasrulda. partizanebs
Wkuasustis dasjaze arc ufiqriaT.
sabolood policais formis Ca-
ese
cma (meti danaSauli sabraldebo
daskvnaSi ar iyo aRwerili, imi-
tom, rom sofelSi sul xuTi oja-
xi iyo, ebraelebi iq ar yofilan,
komunistebi ar yofilan da ra re-
presiebi unda ganexorcielebina
policai dudkins, Tanac 48 saaTis
ganmavlobaSi, ucnobia) arkadis
Zviri daujda: isedac susti go-
neba, romliTac igi samyaros bavS-
vurad aRiqvamda, kidev ufro ae-
ria, Tavs daRupul Zmad asaRebda,
omis epizodebs Txzavda da Tavis
rols poulobda yvela epizodSi;
amitom igi erTdroulad lenin-
gradis blokadasac arRvevda, sta-
lingradSic ibrZoda, kurskis rka-
lic gaarRvia da berlini xom aiRo
da aiRo. sofels ecodeboda, misi
ordRiani sasacilo policielo-
bac axsovda da isic, rom arkadi,
kacs ki ara, WianWvelas ar awyeni-
nebda da eTamaSeboda am TamaSs, is
ki ara, samowyalod inaxavda kidec,
rogorc Sinaur sulels da Zvel
eklesiasTan erTad mTeli soflis
erTaderT RirsSesaniSnaobas.
arkadis wera-kiTxva aRar uswa-
cxeli Sokoladi  107
 ese
vlia, magram kino uyvarda da yo-
veli axali filmis Semdeg Tavis
patara istorias Txzavda, romel-
Sic igi (da ara stalini da Juko-
vi) gvevlineboda sabWoTa kavSiris
mxridan omis mTavar mamoZravebel
Zalad. cxovreba ase grZeldeboda
manam, sanam maradfxizelma da yo-
vlismcodne belarusma mzveravma
pionerebma (maTi saerTo saxeli
iyo следопиты), komkavSiruli da
partiuli xelmZRvanelobis sru-
li da ganuxreli mxardaWeriT ar
miagnes, amxiles da samarTali ar
aRusrules (formalurad, pione-
rebs ar dauWeriT, miliciam „iva-
Jkaca“, magram ramdenime pioneris
gvari mainc aRmoCnda arkadi du-
dkinis sabraldebo daskvnaSi). 1972
wlidan sasjels ixdida rogorc
samSoblos moRalate da samxedro
damnaSave.
is ambavi, rom sabWoTa `kagebem~
soflis uwyinari giJisgan samSo-
blos moRalate gamoiyvana, aravis
gakvirvebia, magram disidentebis
daJinebuli moTxovniT (zonaSi
CasvlisTanave me da daToc Sevuer-
TdiT am moTxovnas) da dainterese-
buli saerTaSoriso organizacie-
bis mxardaWeriT, yovelwliurad
Camodioda kompetenturi komisia
moskovidan, romelSic sabWoTa
fsiqiatriis `asebi~ Sediodnen (aka-
demikossa da profesorze naklebs
rogor Seiyvandnen aseT komisiaSi,
maT daskvnebs xom msoflio ndoba
unda moepovebinaT) da ganuxrelad
(komunistebis sayvareli sityva
iyo) es komisia adgenda Semdegs:
arkadi dudkini fsiqiurad norma-
luria, danaSaulis Cadenis drosac
Seracxadi iyo da axlac aseTia, ase
rom, vadamde misi ganTavisuflebis
moTxovna sruliad usafuZvloa,
Cveni xalxi yovelTvis mkacrad
mohkiTxavs samSoblos moRalate-
ebs da imaTac, visac pirsisxliani
policaisgan uwyinari ymawvilis
gamoyvana surs.
swored amitom, yoveli wlis 13
maiss, roca zoneli qarTvelebi
1981 wlis diuseldorfis stadion-
108  cxeli Sokoladi
ze Tbilisis „dinamos“ istoriul
safexburTo gamarjvebas, darase-
lias da gucaevis gmirobis wyalo-
biT, evropis Tasebis mflobelTa
Tasis mopovebas aRvniSnavdiT, li-
tveli da latvieli kaTolikeebi
romis papis, ioane-pavle meoris
saxelze loculobdnen, romelic
imave wlis imave dRes saswaulebri-
vad gadaurCa „ruxi mglis“, mexmet
ali agjas or tyvias, yvela elo-
deboda saRamos 6 saaTs. saRamos
6 saaTisTvis mTeli zona e.w. „ku-
rilkasTan“ idga maradiuli spe-
qtaklis molodinSi.
speqtakls erTaderTi monawile
hyavda. es iyo erTi msaxiobis Tea-
tris baraSevuli variacia: pirvel
aqtSi barakidan gamosuli arkadi
daiZvreboda administraciis Se-
nobisaken, Tavisi joxiT miadgebo-
da im oTaxis fanjrebs, romelSic
fsiqiatriuli komisia ikribeboda
xolme da antraqtis gareSe gada-
dioda meore aqtze: gamwarebiT
urtyamda am joxs kedels; xolo
mesame aqtSi belarusulad raRac
ucnob monologs kiTxulobda,
romlis Sinaarsis garkvevas zonis
saxelganTqmuli slavistebi, mi-
xail poliakovi da geli donskoic
ki ver axerxebdnen. rogorc Cans,
mSobliur enaze gaTavisuflebas
moiTxovda.
arkadis ar aCerebdnen, wesri-
gisken ar mouwodebdnen. erT saaTs
urtyamda Tavis joxs kedels da
administracia dumda. mxolod mas
Semdeg, rac daRlili da valmoxdi-
li `kurilkasTan~ SeuerTdeboda
danarCenebs, gamoCndebodnen kon-
troliorebi da kedlis dazianebis
dones amowmebdnen. am politikuri
aqtisTvis mkacri reJimis kolonia-
Si, sadac 2 mm sigrZis Tmis moSve-
bisTvis 15-dRiani Sizo (ШИЗО, т.е.
Штрафной ИЗОлятор, sadamsjelo
izolatori) iyo garantirebuli,
arkadi arasodes dausjiaT _ zonis
administraciam da kontrolio-
rebma mSvenivrad icodnen, visTan
hqondaT saqme, isini xom didi aka-
demikosebi ar yofilan, rom giJi
da normaluri ver gaerCiaT.
rogorc zonis mkvidrTa abso-
luturi umravlesoba, arkadi mwe-
veli iyo, magram Tambaqo an weko
arasodes ar hqonda, farduliT
anu „lariokiT“ (TveSi erTxel
TiToeul patimars xuTi mane-
Tis Rirebulebis nivTebis SeZenis
ufleba hqonda, oRond sakuTriv
fulis erTeulebi saqmeSi ar mona-
wileobda) ar sargeblobda, fuls
zogavda momavali cxovrebisTvis,
romelic, misi ganmartebiT, rome-
liRac wlis 13 maiss daiwyeboda;
amitom arkadi Camoyalibda kla-
sikur „msrolelad“ (salaparako
rusulSi стрелять zmnas aqvs ase-
Ti mniSvnelobac: „mopoveba“, „So-
vna“, „Txovna“), anu wekos mokrZa-
lebul gamomZalvelad. am faqtis
gaTvaliswinebiT mweveli zona or
araTanaswor nawilad gaiyo: umra-
vlesobaSi iyvnen isini, vinc arka-
dis wekos ar moawevinebda arc erT
SemTxvevaSi, xolo Rrma umcireso-
baSi aRmoCndnen isini, visac prin-
cipulad SeeZlo garkveul garemo-
ebebSi arkadisTvis wekos micema.
gageba orive nawilisa SeiZleboda,
vinaidan zonaSi yvelaferi da-
Tvlilia da arkadisTvis wekos mi-
cema sakuTari TavisTvis siamovne-
bis moklebas anu patimrobis vadis
momatebas niSnavda _ amiT imis Tqma
minda, rom siamovnebis is wuTebi,
romelic wekos mohqonda, Tavisu-
flebasTan iyo asocirebuli (pati-
mris gamartivebuli warmodgeniT,
Tavisufleba is adgilia, sadac
uTvalavi siamovneba arsebobs),
swored amitom zonaSi Tambaqos-
Tvis Tavi aravis daunebebia, xolo
aramwevelebis mwevelebad moqceva
ki momxdara.
arkadim icoda, rom ubralo
„momawevineTi“, erTi-ori gulu-
bryvilo patimris garda, veravis
gamosZalavda wekos, „momawevine“
aucilebeli, magram arasakmarisi
piroba iyo misi „gamosvlisa“, ro-
melsac is „asrulebda“ da asrule-
bda iseTi ostatobiT, rom gasagebi
xdeboda, germanelebma forma ro-
 ese

gor Caacves, an mTeli cxovreba ga-
mogonil legendas rogor mihyve-
boda: arkadi dudkini msaxiobad
iyo dabadebuli.
davuSvaT, arkadim dainaxa, rom
„kurilkaSi“ dgas rafael papaia-
ni, igi dauyovnebliv iwyebda ga-
mosvlas da TandaTan „sasrol“
manZilze uaxlovdeboda papaians:
„erTxelac vmsaxurobdi marSal
bagramianis xelmZRvanelobiT“.
aq unda iTqvas, rom arkadi Tavi-
si belarusuli saqcevebiT xan-
daxan Tavis sityvas Zvel slavur
anu TiTqmis miTosur ganzomile-
bas aniWebda, magaliTad, is ambo-
bda ara «служил я как-то», aramed
«служив я как-то». amasobaSi arkadi
kidec, _ «Не верю»-o, _ da arkadis
wekos gareSe tovebda.
uTvalavi sikeTidan, romelic
arkadis axasiaTebda, yvelaze sain-
tereso misi medgari xasiaTi da
gautexeloba iyo. kacma aSkarad ar
icoda pauza. papaianTan warumate-
beli gamosvla damTavrebuli ar
hqonda, kurilkaSi mdgomi romeli-
me qarTvelisken rom gadaixreboda
da TiTqmis homerosuli obieqtu-
robiT da miukerZoeblobiT iwye-
bda axal istorias, romlisTvisac
jibeSi marTla ar Caiyofda xels:
istoriebi blomad hqonda da erTi
da imaves ganmeorebas erideboda.
bubunebda Tavisi msubuqi belaru-
suli aqcentiT: „manamde general
tralebs Soris mimdinare tradi-
ciul zonur kamaTSi, Tu vin ufro
Zlierad Seasrula otelos roli
ormocdaaTian wlebSi, rodesac
yvela sabWoTa scenaze arxangel-
skidan vladivostokamde Seqspiris
„otelo“ grgvinavda (ra Tqma unda,
stalinis ambebi iyo), ssrk saxalxo
artistma akaki xoravam, Tu amave
regaliebis mqone, aseve ssrk sa-
xalxo artistma vagram papazianma
(sxvaTa Soris, vasaZis iagos yvela
erTxmad aRiarebda), me vixumre,
_ ramdenic unda ikamaToT, yve-
laze did msaxiobad mainc arkadi
mimaCnia-meTqi. swored maSin Cvenma
Tanazonelma, didma fsiqologma,
boris maniloviCma arkadis, ro-

me da Cemi Zma, daviT berZeniSvili am

banakSi movxvdiT saqarTvelos ssr uzenaesi
sasamarTlos mier antisabWoTa agitaciisa da
propagandis braldebiT gasamarTlebis Semdeg. Cven
zonaSi sasjels ixdidnen e.w. `demokratebi~ , samSoblos
moRalateebi, ucxo qveynebis (ZiriTadad, aSS, CineTisa da
iaponiis) jaSuSebi, politikuri teroristebi da samxedro
damnaSaveebi.

agrZelebda: „ai, vin iyo namdvili
xelmZRvaneli! Cemi tanki moswonda
Zalian. mexveweboda, _ gamicvaleo.
ra kaci iyo! namdvili samxedro.
somxebi SesaniSnavi meomrebi arian,
Turqebs ki ar hgvanan! momawevine
erTi. marSal bagramianis STamo-
mavloba Tu arsebobs netav?“ Ta-
vdapirvelad rafaeli uxalisod
iZleoda wekos, magram rac ufro
gadioda dro, papaianis gamoWera
primitiuli somxuri patriotiz-
miT sul ufro Zneli xdeboda.
arkadisda saubedurod, saxelgan-
Tqmuli somexi dramaturgis Svils
da filologiis mecnierebaTa kan-
didats, rafael aramaSotis Ze pa-
paians sul ufro exveweboda gemo-
vneba da es humanitari kacic sul
ufro ixreboda stanislavskiseu-
li „ar mjerasken“, xandaxan ityoda
leseliZesTan vmsaxurobdi. ai, vin
iyo namdvili samxedro, jariskace-
bis mama. lionia breJnevic iq gavi-
cani, SemdegSi medlebi da ordene-
bi mompara, magram axla amis dro ar
aris. generali leseliZe Cemi didi
megobari iyo, meubneboda, _ ber-
linze droSa Sen unda agatanino,
goroxovs ki arao. qarTuli simRe-
ra uyvarda _ sakvarlis saplavs...
momawevine erTi... vezebdiii. netav,
baqoSi aris leseliZis quCa?“
miuxedavad geografiaSi aSkara
gaurkvevlobisa (verafriT varwmu-
nebdiT, rom saqarTvelos dedaqa-
laqs Tbilisi hqvia da ara baqo),
Cemze arkadis yvela samsaxiobo
gamosvla waruSlel STabeWdile-
bas axdenda, ase rom, Cemi wekos
yovelTviuri maragis nawili ula-
parakod misi iyo. erTxel, Tea-
gorc ukve aRiarebuli xelovanis
gvari ebraul yaidazec gadaakeTa:
dudkindi (antisabWoTa publikaSi
friad maRali avtoriteti hqonda
mopovebuli literator etkinds).
arkadi dudkini 1987 wlis 13
maiss unda gaTavisuflebuliyo.
12 maiss gardaicvala. fexsacmeli
gaxades da usaxelo saflavs miaba-
res. ase rom, Tavis gmir ZmasTan,
romlis rolsac mTeli cxovreba
asrulebda, fexSiSveli mivida.
griSa
griSa feldmani yvelaze xalisia-
ni da cocxali kaci iyo im asormo-
cdaaTamde patimars Soris, me rom
minaxavs. 1982 wels iyo dapatimre-
buli da eqvsi weli hqonda misjili
antisabWoTa agitaciisa da pro-
pagandisTvis. ebraeli kaci iyo,

cxeli Sokoladi  109

 ese

saSualo ganaTleba hqonda, ele-
qtrikosad muSaobda rkinigzis sa-
avadmyofoSi ukrainis sumis olqis
qalaq konotopSi. raime gansaku-
Trebuli ar Caudenia, ubralod,
ebraeli iyo da israels gulSema-
tkivrobda arabeTTan omSi da sul
amaze laparakobda dapatimrebam-
dec da dapatimrebis Semdegac.
rogora xaro, _ rom hkiTxavdi, _
xalisianad gipasuxebda: avtomate-
bi aris, tyviebs moitanen da ara-
bebs da-da-da-da-da! virtualuri
avtomati aSkarad gamocdil xele-
bs eWira da arabebis mimarTule-
mokratebTan, es ki Cveni dasacini
saxeli iyo zonaSi _ antisabWoTa
agitaciisa da propagandisaTvis
gasamarTlebulebs administraciis
warmomadgenlebi dacinviT swored
„demokratebad“ mogvixseniebdnen.
avtoritetuli patimar-fsiqolo-
gis, boris maniloviCis ganmarte-
biT, am gamonaTqvamiT ocdaxuTi
saukunis win demokrite gvaswavli-
da, rom bolos da bolos sabWoTa
uSiSroebasTan TanamSromlobas Tu
apireb, jobs es aqti dapatimreba-
mde ganaxorcielo, vidre dapati-
mrebis Semdego.
nawils ar miuCnevia, rom Cadenilis-
Tvis griSa unda daesajaT. ase ego-
na yvelas, sanam saxelganTqmulma
ukrainelma socialistma, fridrix
(fred) anadenkom, avtorma cnobi-
li antisabWoTa wignisa „leninidan
breJnevamde“, saRamos sasaubrod ar
dagvibara, misi warmodgeniT, sai-
medo Semadgenloba, e.w. „gandobi-
lebi“ da zonis ezoSi win da ukan
jgufuri seirnobisas gamoTqmiT da
saTanado aqcentebiT ar wagvikiTxa
Tavisi werili, romelic sabWoTa
kavSiris generaluri prokuroris-
Tvis miewera:

griSa msunagi kaci iyo _ yvelafris Wama

SeeZlo. amitomac, xma rom gavrcelda, _ mtredi
mokla da SeWamao, _ aravis gahkvirvebia. saintereso iyo
mxolod teqnikuri detalebi, rogor miuaxlovda, riTi
mokla, rogor daamuSava da bolos da bolos rodis Sewva an
moxarSa, aravis rom ar gaugia.

bac ideurad sworad iyo SerCeuli,
griSa umiznebda administraciuli
korpusis saagitacio nawils, rome-
lic savse iyo brZnuli warwerebiT,
maT Soris iyo aseTebic: „puri yve-
lafris Tavi da Tavia“ (Хлеб всему
голова, ra SuaSi iyo saxelmwifo
damnaSaveebTan es sibrZne, kar-
gad ver iqna dadgenili) da „sjo-
bs ifiqro manamde, vidre Semdeg
_ demokrite“ (Лучше думать до, чем
после _ Демокрит). rogorc anti-
kuri literaturis specialisti,
sruli pasuxismgeblobiT vacxadeb,
rom demokrites msgavsi arasdros
arsad araferi uTqvams, Tumca zo-
nis administracias da, kerZod,
ideologiis mama polkovnik gani-
Cenkos Tavisi Canafiqri hqonda.
mas moswonda saxeli demokrite;
jer erTi imitom, rom es nebadar-
Tuli da materialisturi saxeli
iyo, magaliTad, cudi da bneli he-
raklitesgan gansxvavebiT da, meo-
rec, igi iolad asocirdeboda de-
saRamos placze mowyobisa da siis
amokiTxvis dros griSa sul zemoT
iyureboda. rogorc ki patimrebi
Tavs moiyridnen, barakis saxuravze
mtredebi grovdebodnen da RuRuns
iwyebdnen, griSa swored mtrede-
bs misCereboda Tbili da wyliani
TvalebiT. msunagi kaci iyo _ yve-
lafris Wama SeeZlo. amitomac, xma
rom gavrcelda, _ mtredi mokla
da SeWamao, _ aravis gahkvirvebia.
saintereso iyo mxolod teqnikuri
detalebi, rogor miuaxlovda, riTi
mokla, rogor daamuSava da bolos
da bolos rodis Sewva an moxarSa
(da saerTod, Sewva Tu moxarSa, Tu
jer moxarSa da mere Sewva), aravis
rom ar gaugia. zonis erTma nawil-
ma momxdari gaiazra, rogorc Tavis
gadarCenis, sicocxlis SenarCunebis
bunebrivi instinqtis morigi gamov-
lena, xolo meore, ufro intele-
qtualurma nawilma _ rogorc ada-
mianis sulieri dacemis erT-erTi
axali niSani. rac mTavaria, arc erT
„ssrk generalur prokurors,
aleqsandr mixailis Ze rekunko-
vs
amxanago sabWoTa socialisturi
respublikebis kavSiris generalu-
ro prokuroro, aleqsandr mixai-
lis Zev,
mogaxsenebT, rom patimarma
grigori zinobis Ze feldmanma
ЖХ 385/3-5 dawesebulebaSi ukano-
nod moitaca da SeWama mtredi an
mtredebi (raodenoba dadgenili
ar aris). es ki dauSvebelia, vinai-
dan sayovelTaod cnobilia, rom
mtredi mSvidobis simboloa. zemo-
Tqmulidan gamomdinare, gTxovT,
dauyovnebliv miiRoT Sesabamisi
zomebi.
pativiscemis gareSe,
usamarTlod sasjelmisjili po-
litikuri patimari fridrix fi-
lipis Ze anadenko~.

110  cxeli Sokoladi


saseirno ganxilva gaxsna mixail
poliakovma, romelmac, marTalia,
moiwona Tamami „pativiscemis gare-
Se“, magram Semdeg daufaravi iro-
niiT ganacxada, rom generaluri
prokurori rekunkovi, SesaZloa,
ar eTanxmebodes im koncefcias,
rom mtredi mSvidobis simboloa,
radgan aRniSnuli koncefcia bi-
bliidan iRebs saTaves, xolo amxa-
nag rekunkovs, rogorc WeSmarit
marqsists, komunists da socia-
lists (am sityvaze poliakovma
gansakuTrebuli aqcenti gaakeTa,
radgan anadenkos socialistoba
rogorc WeSmarit liberals da
demokrats gulze ar exateboda),
bibliasTan konfliqturi damoki-
debuleba unda hqondes. maTema-
tikosma-topologma, poliglotma
dafiqrdi, vis andob Sens kbilebs!
laiv denti
da, saerTod, tvinikosma, anatoli
iankovma ganacxada, rom adamianebi
mxolod simboloebs Wamen, radgan
Zroxas, Rors, cxvars, frinvelebs
da Tevzebs sxvadasxva kulturaSi
sxvadasxva simboluri datvirTva
aqvT da aq iankovma daapira Tavi-
si ugzoukvlo codnis gamomJRa-
vneba, magram amasobaSi anadenko
gagvibrazda, akankalebuli xeliT
konvertze marka daakra da weri-
li demonstraciulad Caagdo ad-
ministraciuli korpusis kedelze
Camokidebul safosto yuTSi. Cemi
bolo komentari iyo, rom uyu-
radRebod ar unda dagvetovebi-
na anadenkos uangaro saqcieli,
radgan man mTeli axali konverti
da mTeli erTi marka gaimeta sa-
zogadoebrivi saqmisTvis. vinaidan
ese
marka da konverti politikur zo-
naSi usastikesi deficitis sagnebs
warmoadgenda, Cemi mokrZalebuli
komentari gamocdilma patimrebma
dadebiTad miiRes.
ar viciT, miaRwia Tu ara ana-
denkos werilma adresats, magram
griSa feldmans mSvidobis simbo-
los SeWma xaxviviT SerCa; magram
amiT griSas gastro-kulinariuli
epopea ar dasrulebula. feld-
mani profesionali eleqtrikosi
iyo da gamudmebiT akeTebda xolme
eleqtroRumels, romelsac „ku-
rilkad“ xmobil rvaonkanian pir-
sabanis boloSi amontaJebda da
romliTac mTeli zona sargeblo-
bda, sanam zonis xelmZRvanelobas
uceb TavSi raRac ar mouvidoda
da Tanamosakneebze mzrunavi Tana-
misamarTi: q. Tbilisi, mickeviCis
cxeli Sokoladi  111 15
tel.: 380060   871 380060 
 ese
medrove promeTevsis am gamogone-
bas didi xniT ar gaaqrobda.
erTxel, rodesac axali wlis
wina dReebSi zonaSi arsebuli
calkeuli kulinariul-gastro-
nomiuli dajgufebebi (patimarTa
araformaluri jgufebi, romel-
Tac saerTo gastronomiuli meur-
neoba hqondaT, maT Soris, ebrauli
„qibuci“, „qristfedi“ _ samxreT
kavkasiis xalxTa qristianuli fe-
deracia, litvur-latviuri `unia~
da ukrainuli „sxodstvo“) Ta-
visi kvebiTi resursebis, umi da
mza produqciis inventarizacias
axdenda, `qristfedis~ erT-erT
wevrs, rafael papaians meuRlis,
anahit papaianis mier bolo Sexve-
draze weliwadnaxevris win Camo-
tanili mTeli orlitriani qila
cxvris yaurma aRmoaCnda. yaurma
patiosnad inaxeboda saerTo sa-
wyobSi, e.w. „kaptiorkaSi“ da Tavis
rigs elodeboda. rogorc Cans, es
usasrulo molodinic dasrulda
da yaurmis droc dadga. federa-
ciis wevrebi _ berZeniSvili, laS-
qaraSvili, xomizuri, alTuniani da
papaiani gastronomiuli saswaulis
molodinSi eswrebodnen yaurmis
gaxsnis ceremonials. orlitrian
qilas xraxniani Tavsaxuri hqonda;
rogorc ki papaianma mesame mcde-
lobisas, rogorc iqna, bednieri
saxiT moatriala saxuravi, qilam
cudi buybuyi daiwyo da male ba-
rakSi iseTi suni dadga, rom sama-
mulo omis veteranma, germanelma
policaim da ssrk socialisturi
Sromis yofilma gmirma verxovin-
ma iyvira, «Внимание! Иприт! Газовая
атака! Все на выход!» da mTeli ba-
raki ezoSi gacvivda.
ukanaskneli barakidan griSa
gamovida yaurmiani qiliT xelSi
da kavkasielebs gvkiTxa, _ amas
ras uSvrebiT, unda gadaagdoTo?
da dadebiTi pasuxi rom miiRo,
qilianad „kurilkas“ anu Tavis
eleqtroRumels miaSura; amas Se-
degad mohyva ramdenime mweveli
patimris swrafi gamovardna „ku-
rilkidan“. griSam ganacxada, _
112  cxeli Sokoladi
Cemi Rumeli plus oTxas graduss
uzrunvelyofs, yvela baqterias
klavs da cxvris yaurma ra unda
iyos aseTio. erT saaTs aduRa
myrali yaurma, gamoitana qvabi,
ezos SuagulSi magidas miujda da
mTeli zonis Tvalwin mTeli qvabi
meTodurad da auRelveblad Se-
sansla. ocdaaTi metris radius-
Si momwamlavi sunis yaurmas ve-
ravin, verc zonis administracia
ver miekara. amas mohyva ramdeni-
me, maT Soris, mkvaxe antisemitu-
ri komentaric, risTvisac griSas
yuradReba ar miuqcevia. dRemde
darwmunebuli var, rom yaurmis
epizodTan dakavSirebiT fred
anadenko axali upativcemulo
weriliT mimarTavda generalur
prokurors, magram, rac marTali
marTali, CvenTvis am axali saCi-
vris gacnoba mas aRar SemouTava-
zebia.
yaurmis epizodidan didi dro ar
gasula da griSa zonidan gaiyvanes.
rogorc gavigeT, mordoveTis de-
daqalaqSi, saranskSi wauyvaniaT da
iqaur izolatorSi CausvamT. karga
xnis ganmavlobaSi griSas Sesaxeb
aranairi informacia ar gvqonia,
aravisTvis mouweria, garedanac
aranairi ambavi ar mosula. gavida
oTxi Tve da erT mSvenier dRes
griSa dabrunda _ TmamoSvebu-
li, mosuqebuli da umzeuri. sa-
xis kanis feris mixedviT CvenTvis
ubralo saqme iyo dagvedgina, Tu
ramden xans ijda adamiani izola-
toris sakanSi. feldmanis feri
gvkarnaxobda, rom mTeli oTxi Tve
griSam izolatorSi gaatara da
mzesTan erTsaaTiani gaseirnebis,
e.w. „pragulkis“ garda, sxva kon-
taqti ar hqonia. zonis odesRac
yvelaze mxiaruli da xmauriani
binadari raRacnairad Caqra, ara-
bebze da avtomatebze aRar lapa-
rakobda da, Tqven warmoidgineT,
kulinariul eqscesebsac SeeSva. is
ki ara da, Tavisi saxelganTqmuli
eleqtroRumlis gamarTvazec ar
ufiqria. viRac-viRacebi saTanado
daskvnebs gvTavazobdnen, magram
damajerebeli informacia aravis
ar hqonia.
unda iTqvas, rom qarTvelebi
kargi patimrebi arian. amiT imis
Tqma minda, rom qarTvelebi pa-
timrobaSi ar wuwuneben da, rac
mTavaria, fizikurad samagaliTo
gamZleobis nimuSebs warmoadgenen.
miuxedavad Cveni aseTi maRali re-
putaciisa, 1986 wlis Semodgomaze
zonaSi gripis virusi SemoiWra da
sxvebTan erTad mec wamaqcia. ma-
Rali sicxiT viweqi ramdenime dRe
barakSi da eqimma Tqva, _ kidev ori
dRe sicxe Tu ar dagiwevs, „balni-
CkaSi“ gadagiyvan da dietas dagi-
niSnavo (dieta zonaSi niSnavs kara-
qs, TeTr purs da ara imas, rasac
saerTod). mokled, vwevar ormoci
gradusiT barakis SesasvlelSi,
saRamos cxra saaTia, griSas, Cems
da oriod moxuc litvels garda,
barakSi TiTqmis aravin ar aris da
Semorbis Jora xomizuri sensaciu-
ri gancxadebiT, _ „vremiaSi“ griSa
iqnebao. sabnian-leibianad avde-
qi da klub-sasadiloSi gaveSure.
televizori Zalian maRalze iyo
damontaJebuli, rom Tormetive
grZel magidas mimsxdar yvela pa-
timars daenaxa.
sainformacio gadacema „vremia-
Si“ yvelaferi gviTxres kompar-
tiis politbiuros plenumis Se-
saxeb, kaleidoskopurad Caiares
qarxnebma, fabrikebma, kombainebma,
traqtorebma da kulturam. aSka-
rad momwifda sportisa da amindis
prognozis sakiTxebi da swored
am dros ekrani mTlianad daikava,
rogorc wamyvanma balaSovma gana-
cxada, egreT wodebulma politpa-
timarma, antisabWoTa agitaciisa
da propagandisaTvis gasamarTle-
bulma, grigori zinobis Ze feld-
manma.
da Tqva griSam: israeli saSine-
li saxelmwifoa, sabralo arabe-
bs awameben, Semircxvenia egenio.
dRe da Rame holokostze saubro-
ben da TviTon genocids uwyoben
arabebs da palestinelebs da sa-
erTod, amqveynad sionizmze didi

saSineleba verc ki warmomidgenia,
ra SeiZleba iyoso. rac Seexeba im
banaks, romelSic vimyofebi, Cemi
egreT wodebuli Tanapatimrebis-
gan guli mereva, amdenma garewar-
ma erTad rogor moiyara Tavi, es
kidev ra ubedurebaao. sabWoTa
xalxo, mapatie, Tumca Cemi patie-
ba arc SeiZleba da arc unda mepa-
tioso.
„vremiaSi“ griSa sportma da
amindis prognozma Secvala, xolo
gaognebuli patimrebi nel-nela
daiZrnen barakebisken. me Cemi sa-
ban-leibiT saswrafod davubrundi
Cems logins. griSa Cemgan samiod
metrSi iyo Tavis loginze Cac-
mul-daxuruli wamokotrialebu-
li. gareT raRac patara CoCqolis
Semdeg barakSi e.w. „sircxvilis
delegacia“ Semovida fred ana-
denkos xelmZRvanelobiT. dele-
gaciaSi Sediodnen miSa poliakovi
da Jora xomizuri. es samkaciani
delegacia feldmanis loginisken
daiZra. grigori zinobis Zev, riT
SegiZlia imarTlo Tavio, _ hkiTxa
Cumi xmiT anadenkom. riT SemiZlia
vimarTlo Tavi? _ gaimeora Seki-
Txva griSam da mis xmaSi damcinavma
ukrainulma aqcentma gaielva. ai
amiT: griSa gadabrunda, komisias
ukanali miuSvira da ukanalma ise-
Ti mgrgvinavi xma gamosca, `gargan-
tuas da pantagruelis~ saxelovan
avtors, did fransua rablesac ki
gaakvirvebda. kaci ar yofilxaro,
_ Tqva gawbilebulma anadenkom da
komisiam baraki datova. am dRis
Semdeg griSa politikuri keTro-
vani gaxda da mas aravin mihkare-
bia. Zalian swrafad daCaCanakda da
CaeSva. mis dacemas gansakuTrebiT
Cveni ebraelebi ganicdidnen, _
Tavi mogvWra am arabebis mexotbe-
mo.
ese
griSa Seiwyales da gaaTavisu-
fles 1987 wlis 9 Tebervals. xuTi
dRis Semdeg, 14 Tebervals baraSe-
vos zonaSi arc erTi „demokrati“
ar darCa, perestroikis epoqaSi
politikuri patimrebis dro da-
mTavrda. israeli didxans ambobda
uars feldmanis miRebaze. amboben,
_ am saqmeSi mosadi ureviao. ar ga-
movricxav, rom misi yofili Tana-
mosakneebic ar gulSematkivrobd-
nen mis alias. oci wlis manZilze
griSa amaod cdilobda ganawyene-
buli Tanamemamuleebis gulis mo-
gebas da mxolod 2006 wels mia-
Rwia sawadels da aRTqmul miwaze
avida samocdaaTi wlis, moxuci,
daRlili da gamofituli. rogorc
ki TviTmfrinavidan Casula da is-
raelis miwisTvis fexi daudgams,
xmamaRla rusulad dauyviria, _
mapatieTo da iqve, Tel-avivis ae-
roportSi daulevia suli.
misamarTi: pekinis gamz. 5/II, sarTuli 4
tel.: + 995 (32) 36 56 76
el fosta: office@dilatofitnessclub.ge
www.dilatofitnessclub.ge
 ese
N55, dekemberi 2009
bebiaCemis
pativsagebad
avtori: ana arganaSvili
bebiaCemi 78 wlisaa da demencia
aqvs.
gagigiaT albaT: jer fragmente-
bi uvardebaT mexsierebidan, Semdeg
axloblebs ver cnobs, male bavSvo-
bis mogonebebSi gadadis da iq cxo-
vrobs. man es etapebi gaiara da axla
ukve Cumad zis. mxolod SigadaSig
gamofxizldeba da luRluRebs.
bolos rom vnaxe gavifiqre _
rogor gaumarTla. imitom rom mis
arsebobas demenciis gareSec saSle-
liT waSlidnen. ai, Tu ar gjeraT...
90-ianebSi sabWoTa kavSiri daiSa-
la. Cven ki ise Segvrcxva, ise Segvr-
cxva, rom bolo 20 weli mxolod imas
vamtkicebT rom is daiSala. martivi
Tezaa, rasac gamwarebiT amtkiceb,
imis gulSi arc Sen gjera da asecaa.
daiSala de faqto, de iure, magram
darCa fsiqikaSi, azrovnebis stru-
qturaSi, RirebulebebSi.
stop. bolo fraza ramdenjerme
waikiTxeT, intonacia gabrazebidan,
wyenamde, vaWrobamde, mowyenilo-
bamde CamoaCoCeT (did travmasTan
gamklavebis fazebi) da bolos sru-
liad emociisgan daclilma TqviT:
„daiSala de faqto, de iure, magram
darCa fsiqikaSi, azrovnebis stru-
qturaSi, RirebulebebSi~.
es faqtia da rac ufro male mi-
viRebT amas rogorc mocemulobas,
miT ufro male ganvagrZobT cxo-
vrebas da bebiaCemsac apatiebT, rom
axalgazrdobaSi Tvalebmilululi
mReroda stalinze.
ar arsebobs `kargi~ da `cudi~
Rirebulebebi, imitom rom maTi
mflobeli akritikulia maT mimarT.
Rirebulebebi mocemulobaa: aris an
ar aris da gacilebiT sainteresoa
114  cxeli Sokoladi
gaarkvio ratom aris iseTi rogo-
ric aris, vidre moiTxovo `cudis~
gauqmeba. Rirebulebebi adamianis
afeqtur komponentze dgas, isini
ar wydeba, aramed, nacvldeba imave
gziT, rogorc Camoyalibda Tavis
droze _ mwvave rezistentobis is-
toriiT.
bebiaCemi 90-ianebis bolos zvia-
disti gaxda. ra gasakviria, adamians
Tu etyvi, rom yvelaferi, risic
sjeroda da ra rwmenebiTac cxo-
vrobda _ nagavia, is axali rwmene-
bis Ziebas daiwyebs. prezidentad
rom airCies, aivanze gavida da taSs
ukravda. mere uTxres zviadic mor-
Cao. mitingebze iara, kargad miber-
tyes. kidev erTxel kraxi, dabneu-
loba, qaosi...
bolo sami kvira Tea TuTberiZis
ambavi da es kategoriuli toni: ga-
moxatvis Tavisufleba, sekulariz-
mi, daoizmi...
Tqven gindaT miTxraT, rom piro-
biTad 78 wlis bebiaCemi davsva da
evrosasamarTlos precedentuli
samarTali vukiTxo gamoxatvis Ta-
visuflebaze? mere vuTxra, bebo
kidev erTxel geyo rac aqamde iyo,
axali cxovreba iwyeba_Tqo?
ufro advilia vTqvaT, rom maT
araferi esmiT da verc gaigeben.
nu... ai imitom, rom sabWoTa adamia-
nebi arian ra. xom geubnebodiT, de-
mencia iseTi kargi gamosavalia.
msoflio bankis mkvlevarTa jgu-
fis wevri maikl vulkoki da jo
rici TavianT kvlevaSi weren (2000):
„me maxsovs rogor daingra berli-
nis kedeli da Sedegad centraluri
da aRmosavleT evropis qveynebma
gaiTavisufles Tavi komunizmis-
gan. me maxsovs dasavleT evropis
mmarTvelebis bednierebis gancda
da molodini, rom am qveynebis mier
mopovebuli Tavisufleba male eko-
nomikur siZliereSi da aRmasvlaSi
gamovlindeboda. magram, veravin
iwinaswarmetyvelebda imas, rom am
qveynebis Semosavali 20%-dan 50%-
mde daecemoda 10 weliwadSi da yve-
laze mware realoba ki is aris, rom
1998 wlis monacemiT, mxolod samma:
poloneTma (117), slovakeTma (100)
da sloveniam (104) SeZles Seenar-
CunebinaT cxovrebis standarti im
xarisxiT, rogorc es 1989 wels iyo
(100). sad mogvivida Secdoma? ratom
ver gavTvaleT es krizisi?
iqneb yvelaze mniSvnelovani gakve-
Tili socialuri wesrigis cvlile-
bis verSefasebaa. amgvari cvlileba
ganuxrelad iTxovs adamianis jgu-
febs Soris axali urTierTobis
tipis gansazRvras, imis gaTvlas
Tu ra xarisxiT moxdeba mosaxle-
obis garkveuli nawilis inkluzia
Tu marginalizacia. am cvlilebe-
bis aucilebeli pirobaa, arsebul-
ma sazogadoebrivma instituciebma
konfliqtebis marTvis, adamianis
uflebebis dacvis, SesaZleblobebis
gaTanabrebis menejmenti ganaxor-
cielon. swored adamianis jgufebs
Soris socialuri kohesiis, socia-
luri solidarobis dabali xarisxi
SeiZleba iyos erT-erTi amxsneli
principi ekonomikuri kolafsisa
postsabWoTa qveynebis did umrav-
lesobaSi~.
dRevandel situaciaSi adamiane-
bis didi jgufis marginalizacia
mxolod imis gamo, rom isini sxva
RirebulebebiT cxovroben? Ri-
 ese

rebulebebi, romelic xSirad maT
cnobierad ar aurCeviaT, da marto
imitom CamouyalibdaT, rom raRac
ubeduri determinizmiT im drosa
da sivrceSi daibadnen, sadac dai-
badnen. romelTac aqvT rezisten-
toba yovelive axalze, imitom rom
is axalia da Cven aratolerantu-
lad vucxadebT, rom risic sjeraT,
aris nagavi.
raRac deJa vua TiTqos.
gamoucxadebT vinme bebiaCems so-
cialur solidarobas Tu martivad
gavaciloT komunisturi gadmonaS-
Ti?
arada, miyvars me es bebia da ar
minda kidev erTxel uTxran, rom
uazrobisTvis icxovra. me misi ko-
munisturi warsulis, komkavSirSi
buqnaobis, Cais kulturis krefis
da bevri sxva gamocdilebis asimi-
lacias gavakeTeb CemSi da viqnebi
„me~, romelic ar uaryofs da ar
rcxvenia, rom komunizmidan modis.
imitom rom es Cemi arCevani ar yo-
fila, imitom rom me da bebiaCems
aravin gvkiTxa breJnevs movusmendi
Tu m.l. kings. mere es asimilirebu-
li „me~ mxolod imas Seecdeba, rom
Cems gadawyvetilebebze pasuxismge-
bloba Cems warsuls ar davakisro
da „aq da amJamad~ gadavwyvito im
principebiT, rac misaRebia. mere be-
biaCems vetyvi, rom mas aqvs ufleba
sjerodes imis, risic unda da ara-
vin miayenebs mis rwmenas da Sesa-
bamisad pirovnebas Seuracxyofas.
mere avdgebi da Cem Svils movuyvebi
jer bebiaCemze, mere Cemze da mas-
Tan erTad nabij-nabij CemSi Se-
vcvli Rirebulebebs. Rirebulebebs
Sevcvli praqtikiT da ara mxolod
maTi deklarirebiT. Rirebulebebis
cvlilebisas viqnebi mzad imisTvis,
rom isini erT dReSi ar Seicvleba.
rom Rirs yvelas Cem garSemo cal-
calke avuxsna ratom unda daicvan
sxvisi ufleba, manam sanam sakuTars
daicaven da roca ver gaigeben (imi-
tom rom axali ver unda gaigo da
Tu gaigeb, ar unda daijero, sanam
ar ganicdi, an iqnebi fariseveli),
kidev da kidev da kidev avuxsni. am
axsniT ar mivayeneb Seuracxyofas
da ar vetyvi, rom is aris gadmo-
naSTi da masTan laparaki ar Rirs.
CavTvli, rom ubralod me gamimar-
Tla, rom sxva droSi davibade da
ganaTleba dasavleTSi miviRe. Se-
sabamisad, asmagad meti solidaro-
ba momeTxoveba me maT mimarT, rad-
gan SesaZleblobebis gaTanabrebis
principiT Cveni sastarto pirobebi
(SesaZleblobebi) ar iyo Tanabari.
me wavukiTxav bebiaCems adamianis
uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos
precedentul samarTals, magram ar
vetyvi rom mas demencia aqvs da ve-
rafers gaigebs.
arCevanis Tavisuflebaa, mego-
brebo, visac bebiaCemis „gacileba~
ufro mogexerxebaT, gancxadebas pa-
naSvidis saaTebze feisbuqSi gamova-
qveyneb. mas daafaseben Tanamedrove
Rirebulebebis matarebelni. mand
mainc gaixare, bebo.
P.S. madloba Cems megobrebs a.d.-
s, g.k.-s da s.k.-s, romlebic marwmu-
neben xolme, rom fiqri gavagrZelo
da xandaxan _ xmamaRlac.

“Knowing I lov’d my books,

he furnish’d me from mine
own library with volumes”
Prospero… - The Tempest,
William Shakespeare

gamomcemloba `em fabliSingis~ Jurnalebi

_ `liberali~, `cxeli Sokoladi~, `biznesi:
adamianebi, meTodebi, strategiebi~ ukve
Prospero’s Books & Caliban’s Coffee-s wignis
maRaziasa da kafeSi iyideba!

muSaobs yovel dRe: 9:30 _ 20:00

bavSvTa saaTi: kvira, 12:00

misamarTi: Tbilisi, rusTavelis 34

telefoni: (995 32) 92 35 92
 ese
raRaceebi hemingueis Sesaxeb
avtori: aka morCilaZe
1.
danamdvilebiT ver vityvi, magram
ratomRac mgonia, rom roca biWi
Tvrameti-cxrameti wlisaa da cot-
cota wignebsac kiTxulobs, hemin-
guei msoflioSi saukeTeso mwera-
li hgonia.
mgoni mec ase viyavi.
misi karga mozrdili suraTic
mqonda, romelic mecxre saavadmyo-
fos miwisqveSa gadasasvlelSi viyide,
krugTan, rogorc maSin ambobdnen.
krugi im adgils imitom erqva,
rom odesRac tramvai uxvevda. ase
miTxres Zvelma vakelebma, iq Tav-
debodao.
magram es hemingueis ar exeba.
miwisqveSeTSi uzarmazar foto-
qaRaldebze dabeWdili bundovani
plakatebi iyideboda - `bitlzi~,
xelixelgadaxveuli siuzi kvatro
da kris normani, `pinq floidi~.
ver iyo Rirseuli gamosaxulebebi,
magram sul arafers jobda xolme.
hoda, hemingueic amaTSi iyo. mgoni
mecxre klasSi viyide.
116  cxeli Sokoladi
es iyo sabWoTa kavSirSi hemin-
gueis yvelaze gavrcelebuli
foto, romlisTvisac perangis
zeda Rilebi da sayelo retuSiT
SeesworebinaT.
hemingueis xeli Camoedo raRaca-
ze da sevdiani RimiliT uyurebda
obieqtivs. raxan sruliad ganumeo-
rebeli gamoxedva qonda, heminguei
Zalian popularuli iyo.
am fotos bavSvobidan vicnobdi:
aseTi seriis wignaki gvqonda: erTi
moTxrobis biblioTeka da ydaze
yovelTvis mwerlebis fotoebi iyo.
erTi moTxroba da foto. hoda,
gvqonda `kilimanjaros Tovlia-
ni mTa~, zed ki es foto, romelic
mere gadidebuli viyide. oRond
wignakis ydaze mas kubokruli pe-
rangi ecva, gadidebulze ki - ufe-
ro; anu iqac retuSi iyo.
axla, roca veRarc im wigns vpou-
lob da is suraTic sadRac gaqra,
ratomRac mgonia, rom suraTi he-
mingueis wignebisTvis Zalian mniS-
vnelovani iyo.
is ieri gakiTxebda. TeTrwvera
heminguei Zalian magaria suraTe-
bze. sul sxvanairi, vidre sina-
mdvileSi iyo. Tumca, aqve unda
gamovtyde, rom `kilimanjaros
Tovliani mTa~ egrec ver waviki-
Txe, verc maSin (albaT imitom,
rom 13-14 wlis viyavi da Zalian
mosawyeni da bundovani ram iyo
CemTvis, Tu imas gamovaklebT,
rom moqmedeba afrikaSi xdeba) da
verc mere.
am wigns jadosnuri epigrafi
aqvs. sruliad gadasarevi. arc vici
sxva wigni, aseTi magari epigrafi
rom hqondes. mere rom vcdilobdi
`kilimanjaros~ wakiTxvas, meCvene-
boda, rom epigrafi bevrad jobia
TviTon wigns. ar vici, es risi bra-
li iyo, magram mainc veRar waviki-
Txe. egeb imitom, rom hemingueis
kiTxva ise aRar miyvarda, rogorc
oci wlis winaT.
aris aseTi suleluri filmi `ki-
limanjaros~ mixedviT, TviTon he-
mingueisac ar moswonda: gregori

peki TamaSobs. iq espaneTis omis am-
bebicaa Camatebuli. is filmi rom
vnaxe, mere kidev vcdilobdi `kili-
manjaros~ wakiTxvas da mainc ara-
feri gamomivida.
erTi dro iyo da hemingueis nawe-
rebiT vcxovrobdi da megona, rom
im nawerebSi viyavi da cxovrebac
iseTia, rogorc imaTSi iyo aRweri-
li. mets arc arafers vkiTxulo-
bdi da raxan raRaceebis wera min-
doda, megona, rom masze ukeT amas
veravin axerxebda. saerTod, axlac
mgonia, rom hemingueim uamravi ram
Secvala nawerSi. oRond ise moxda,
rom romanebi mosawyeni gamouvida,
moTxrobebi ki, mgoni, msoflioSi
saukeTeso.
aseve mgonia, rom moTxrobas,
novelasac rom etyvian, man azri
daukarga. ufro sworad, mis se-
riozulad weras, imitom, rom sru-
liad warmoudgenelia, kacma iseTi
seriozulobiT daweros moTxroba,
rogorc amas heminguei axerxebda.
ar gamouva da morCa. Tu mis gamo-
Tvlebs da weris maneras gahyveba,
es ubralod gameoreba iqneba da
morCa. sxvanairad ki iseTi ar ga-
mova.
rogor vTqva, ar vici, am Wkvia-
nur laparakebSi movisusteb.
gverdebis im moculobaze, hemin-
gueis moTxroba romaa ganfeni-
li, SeuZlebelia sxvam imdeni da-
tios, ramdensac is tevda. Cvens
bavSvobaSi moarul fantasmago-
riebs Soris, erT-erTi aseTi iyo,
rom iaponelebma TiTis sigrZe
boTli gaakeTes, romelSic sami
litri etevao. ai, raRac aseTia.
TviTonac rom laparakobda, ais-
bergio. dRes cota ubralo Seda-
rebad Cans, magram mainc, egrea da
morCa.
sxva veravin SeZlebs aseTi no-
velebis weras. es kaci dilis eqvs
saaTze dgeboda da fexze mdgomi
werda sawol oTaxSi, maRal merx-
Tan, fanqriT xelSi. iTvlida da
xazavda. Tu Tavi movabi, mere da-
vwer, rogor warmomidgenia misi sa-
moTxrobe muSaoba.
2.
hemingueis pirveli moTxroba,
romelic wavikiTxe, iseTi iyo, rom
avtors mniSvneloba ar hqonda.
maSin skolaSi vswavlobdi da Cem-
ma kai amxanagma gamoaZvrina wigni
gakveTilze.
moTxrobis wakiTxvis arsi erTa-
derTi iyo - iq aRwerili eroti-
kuli scena. moTxrobas erqva `iq,
miCiganSi~, `u nas v miCigane,~ `af in
miCigan~ da Tu ar vcdebi, es iyo
pirveli moTxroba, romelic cxo-
vrebaSi gamouqveynes hemingueis.
moTxrobam moulodnelad viRa-
cis aRmoCeniT moipova popularoba
Cvens klasSi da zogierTebi imasac
ki eSmakobdnen, rom cdilobdnen,
gogoebisTvis waekiTxinebinaT.
am moTxrobidan rac maxsovs, si-
civea, miCiganis tbis pirad rom
dgas. gogos mgoni lizi hqvia, biWs
ki - mWedeli jimi, an rame sxva. iq
maTi seqsia aRwerili. gogosTvis es
pirvelia. es aris mTeli moTxroba.
axla rom vfiqrdebi, kidev ra max-
sovs, pirvel rigSi raRacnairi sis-
vele magondeba, nesti, Tu raRac
aseTi, ficrebi da is, rom SemTvral
jims Tma gaswewoda. saucxood da-
werili moTxrobaa, oRond es iyo
sabWoTa kavSiri da erotika - Tu
fotoebs da saswauliT xelSi mo-
xvedril Jurnals, an iatakqveSa
fotoebs ar CavTvliT, iZebneboda
TviT `dekameronsa~ da `didosta-
tis marjvenaSi~, aseve, nebismieri
filmis nebismier kadrSi - ravi,
yvelgan. amitom, didad ar vTvli,
rom es Cemi namdvili nacnoboba iyo
hemingueisTan. Tanac, moTxroba
erotikis dasamaxsovreblad Zalian
pirquSi iyo da gogoc warmoudgen-
lad sacodavi; anu, avtorma Tavisi
saqme gaakeTa da iman aba, ra ico-
da, roca anastas miqoianTan erTad
arays svamda, rom samxreT sabWoeT-
Si (da egeb sxvaganac) misi pirveli
moTxroba erotikul STagonebaTa
wyaro Seiqneboda ymawvilTa Soris.
hemingueis pirveli wigni, rome-
lic wavikiTxe, iyo `hari morgani~.
calxela Skiperis ambavi, ki uest-
ese
sa da havanas Soris rom dacuravs,
kontrabandistebTan, revolucio-
nerebTan, emigrantebTan erTad, da
Sin coli da sami qaliSvili rom
hyavs.
aqve unda gamovtyde, rom es aris
hemingueis erTaderTi romani, ro-
melic Tavidan bolomde da ima-
vdroulad, bevrjer wamikiTxavs da
Tan, furclebi ar gamomitovebia.
magra momwonda `mSvidobiT, iara-
Ro~, magram iqac ki gamomitovebia
raRaceebi. `fiestaze~ aRarafers
vambob. ra Tqma unda, es Cems sasa-
xelod arafers ambobs, magram aqve
davamateb, rom `vis uxmobs zarSi~
yvelaze meti gamomitovebia da Tu
imasac gaviTvaliswinebT, rom ko-
munistebis dros es wigni kupiu-
rebiT iyo gamocemuli, SeiZleba
iTqvas, rom, faqtobrivad, arc wa-
mikiTxavs.
axla minda gamovtyde, rom he-
mingueis omisSemdgomi wignebidan
yvelaze ufro `maradiuli dRe-
saswauli~ momwons. bolo dros ar-
qivSi napovni `samoTxis baRi~ ver
davamTavre, `mdinaris gaRma, xeTa
CrdilebSi~ or saRamos momevlina
satanjvelad, xolo `saxifaTo za-
fxuli~ mainc ubralo Jurnalis-
turi wigni mgonia, iseve rogorc
`afrikis mwvane qedebi~, romelic
amas mirCevnia.
mokled, amis wamkiTxveli ityvis,
rom Tuki rame mejavreba qveynad,
hemingueis romanebia.
oRond aqve unda vTqva, rom is
Cemi sayvareli mweralia da Tu ve-
Rar vkiTxulob, ufro Cemi brali
unda iyos, vidre misi. mizezebi ar
miZebnia. mosawyenoba - ioli si-
tyvaa.
is ki zustad vici, ratom vkiTxu-
lob `hari morgans~ xSirad (oRon-
dac mwerlis da misi qalis ambebis
gamotovebiT): imitom, rom ambavi
momwons da isic, rom raRacnairad,
mgoni, hemingueisTvis sruliad
mouwesrigebladaa dawerili.
oRondac, es sul arafers niSna-
vs, radgan hemingueis moTxrobebze
araferi miTqvams.
cxeli Sokoladi  117
 ese
Tavidan `nik adamsis moTxrobebs~
vkiTxulobdi, isev miCiganur ambe-
bs. imaTSi yvelaze magari CemTvis
`aTi indieli~ iyo: roca niks mama
uambobs, rom misi indieli mijnu-
ri, prudi viRacasTan dainaxa tye-
Si. ise daxvewilad uambobs, ise
dgas gzaSi, sxvadasxva adgilas aTi
mTvrali indieli... hemingueis deda
ar uyvarda. mamamisma Tavi moikla
sanadiro TofiT, mere TviTonac -
sanadiro TofiT. nikis moTxrobe-
bSi yvelgan mamaa. roca Tvrameti
wlis xar da aTasi problema gaqvs,
xSirad Tavi niki adamsi ggonia. Tu,
ra Tqma unda, kiTxulob mis ambebs.
Tan, mgoni, warmoidgen kidec, rom
bare ormoci wlis heminguei xar
da es yvelaferi dawere. Tan isic
ggonia, rom es yvelaferi gaiare,
raRac amis msgavsi Senc gemarTeba.
niki adamsis ambebSi araferi iseTi
ar aris, Tvrameti wlis biWisTvis
ucnobi rom iyos, oRondac, ras
niSnavs es ambebi - Tvrameti wlis
biWi gvianRa xvdeba. im dros ki,
roca kiTxulobs, Tavgadasavle-
bSia gaxveuli: svams kidec, uare-
sebsac sCadis xolme da, ra Tqma
unda, gogos eZebs. iq, hemingueis
biWs pirveli gogo hyavs aRwerili:
es indieli prudi. ar vici, sxva vin
moifiqrebda pirveli gogos aRwe-
ras, Tumca, albaT, yovel kacs ax-
sendeba Tavisi prudi. aseTi ram,
mgoni, arc jek londons gauke-
Tebia da arc vinme sxvas, Tunac
iseTebs, sul qalebze rom weren.
gavicinoT: markiz de sadsac ar
mofiqrebia. saerTod, kidev, hemin-
guei qalebSi Zalian magrad erkve-
oda. mTeli cxovreba maTTan mar-
cxdeboda, magram erkveoda. albaT
bevrs fiqrobda maTze. `vis uxmobs
zarSi~ erTi adgilia, umagresi. we-
Ran ro erotikul scenas vixseneb-
di miCiganidan, is araferia amasTan
SedarebiT. sruliad araferi. iq,
ubralod, dialogia. `hari morgan-
Si~ aseTi dialogebi cota uxamsia,
haris coli ver iTmens, aq ki, ga-
qanebul omSi... ra vici, uamrav ma-
gar leqss siyvarulze es adgili
118  cxeli Sokoladi
jobia. me mirCevnia da sxvas ki ar
vexvewebi.
3.
yvelafer imaSi, rac hemingueis
dauweria, Cemi pirveli usayvar-
lesi naweria moTxroba `frensis
makomberis xanmokle bedniereba~.
imis mere - `mkvlelebi~ da `mara-
diuli dResaswauli~, magram amaze
axla ar movyvebi.
`frensis makomberis xanmokle
bedniereba~ aris usastikesi, usa-
Sinlesi, umZimesi ambavi kacze, ro-
melic bednierebis wams mokvda. Tu
Tavisuflebis wams. Tu maSin, roca
ifiqra, rom Rirsebam ar miatova.
“moxucsa da zRvaSi~ heminguei
werda, kaci damarcxebisTvis ar da-
badebula, SegiZlia mospo, magram
ver daamarcxebo. makomberi ki oci
wliT adrindelia. mgoni ociT, ho.
axla am moTxrobis Sinaarsis
moyola sisulelea.
ubralod, pirvelad rom waviki-
Txe, swored maSin vifiqre, rom mo-
Txrobebis weras azri ara aqvs.
aqa-iq wamikiTxavs, rom hemingueis
siuJetebis problema hqonda.
mgoni ufro bolo 15-20 weliwa-
ds. es moTxroba ki im droisaa,
roca is yvelaze kargad werda.
mere da mere, sul vfiqrobdi,
rogor moifiqra man aseTi dasas-
ruli, roca qali gaisvris da Ta-
vis kacs daaWedebs SublSi. ra Tqma
unda, Tavidanve icoda. saerTod,
rogor igonebda aseT moTxrobebs?
toreroebze rom aris kidev,
`50 aTasi~ hqvia da kidev sxvebic.
ubralod, es `makomberi~ Zvalsa da
rbilSi atans. aris kidev erTi ege-
Ti moTxroba, `samdRiani uamindo-
ba~, `kata wvimaSi~ da kidev `TeTri
spiloebis msgavsi mTebi~ da kidev
- `batoni da qalbatoni elioti~
da am nawerebSi yvelaferi qalze
da kaczea. erTgan uSviloba, meo-
regan Svilis molodini, mesamegan
sastumros oTaxi, meoTxegan ki,
makomberis ambavSi - tyvia SublSi.
aranairi romantika da sirbile am
moTxrobebSi ar aris. ki ara, isic
meeWveba, rom mis saomar da sana-
diro TavgadasavlebSi aris raime
romantika. is loTi iyo. namdvili,
kulturuli loTi, romelic dili-
dan nel-nela Seudgeba saqmes. mas
uyvarda turgenevi da joisi da
misi saukeTeso moTxrobebi raRa-
ciT gavs joisis `dublinelebs~ da
turgenevis `monadiris Canawerebs~.
magram misi kacebi xSirad raRaciT
gvanan jek londonis kacebs. mgoni
bedisweris ambavSi, xolo niki ada-
msi uRimilo tom soieri Tu iqneba.
es romantika ki ratom vaxsene, ver
mivxvdi: TiTqos Cveulebriv ambe-
bSic ki damalulia didi Tavgada-
savali. aseTi gamodis hemingueis
moTxrobebi. didi dramebis, didi
tragediebis siCumiT Txroba. fa-
qtiurad, siCumiT. imitom, rom man
yvelaze ubralo instrumentebi
airCia da isini xelidan aRar gaug-
dia.
romanebSi es ratomRac ikarge-
ba. albaT imitom, rom romani sqe-
lia, moTxroba ki Txeli. saerTod,
romanebic moTxrobebia. Tuki ram
aris iq kargi, gadasarevi moTxro-
ba iqneboda, oRond raxan romanSia
moqceuli da teritoriis proble-
ma aRar aqvs, iCagreba.
`makomberi~ kidev... - eg me mgoni
mag kacis cxovrebaa. ufro sworad,
koSmari, romelic qalebSi gaxlar-
Tul hemingueis ewvevoda xolme.
coli sul oTxi hyavda, manamde
agnesa fon kirovski, bolos ki
adriana ivanCiCi uyvarda. javrobda
da nerviulobda. mgonia, rom bevr
koSmarul rames fiqrobda. frensis
makomberic erTi aseTi koSmaria.
oRond koSmari rom dramad gada-
aqcio, Zalian magari mwerali unda
iyo. hoda, heminguei iyo is mwera-
li, romelsac edgar pos msgavsi
ambebi mosdioda TavSi.
po brwyinvaled werda. mis mo-
TxrobebSi maTematikacaa, iseve,
rogorc hemingueis moTxrobebSi,
magram pos moTxrobebSi iqauri da-
xvewili koSmarebis miuxedavad, ar
aris tragediis SegrZneba; anu is,
rac ase magaria posave leqsebSi.
 ese

hemingueisTan ki aris, oRond koS-
mars romantikuli ieri dakarguli
aqvs da yofiT ambadaa qceuli.
ase rom mivyve, gavaWreleb da Za-
lian Sors wavalT.
ise kidev, raRac momentSi, gan-
sakuTrebiT biWobaSi, is Seni asakis
tkivilebis da gancdebis konspeqts
gawvdis. oRond maSin ar ici, rom
samyaro amas iqiTac arsebobs.
4.
saidan iwyeba hemingueis arwaki-
Txva?
Tavs ver davdeb, magram mgoni
ocdaaT weliwads rom miuaxlov-
debi.
mgoni, nabokovi ambobda, hemin-
magram iq imdenad ucxo iyo, rom
saxesac ver daimaxsovrebdi, pol
robsonTan erTad axsenebdnen.
am ambebidan marTali TiTqmis
arcerTi ar iyo; anu, iyo mTliani
tyuilebi da nawilobrivic. no-
belis premiis asaRebad heminguei
saerTod ar wasula. koximareli
meTevze ki pres-konferenciaze ga-
moiyvana, raTa am ukanasknels da-
edasturebina, mwerals Cemi Tavga-
dasavali ar mouparavso.
daWriT marTla daiWra, mTeli
orasi namsxvrevi hqonda fexSi, ma-
gram ara brZolaSi, aramed imitom,
rom simSvideSi mowinaaRmdegis mxa-
res interesisTvis gaisrola da
amas uazro brZolis dawyeba mo-
lebis movliT dawyebuli, iaxtiT
karibis zRvaSi germanelTa subma-
rinebis ZebniT damTavrebuli.
me Zalian SevSfoTdi, roca axal-
gazrda hemingueis foto vnaxe pir-
velad, boris gribanovis wignSi.
swored im drois, roca is sauke-
Teso moTxrobebs werda. erTi Ca-
mrgvalebuli, ulvaSiani jeili,
gadakvanwili TmebiT, arafriT ar
gavda im adre daberebul, war-
moudgeneli momxibvlelobiT savse
kacs, romelic kubaze fexSiSvela
datantalebda, Sortebsa da CaRe-
Ril perangSi gamowyobili.
saerTod, mgoni, rac ufro ber-
deboda, heminguei mets da mets fi-
qrobda Tavis garegnobaze: nerviu-

gverdebis im moculobaze, hemingueis

moTxroba romaa ganfenili, SeuZlebelia sxvam
imdeni datios, ramdensac is tevda. Cvens bavSvobaSi
moarul fantasmagoriebs Soris, erT-erTi aseTi iyo, rom
iaponelebma TiTis sigrZe boTli gaakeTes, romelSic sami
litri etevao. ai, raRac aseTia.

guei saymawvilo literaturaao. ar
vici, iman egre icoda xolme Tqma,
ise gamosdioda, marto me vici swo-
rad werao.
magas moveSvaT.
sabWoTa kavSirSi xo rogor iyo?
saintereso adamianebis portre-
tebi miTebiT iyo savse. miT umetes,
Tu maincdamainc inteleqtuali ar
iyavi da imaze ukeTesi wignebi ar
gqonda, rac sxvas.
axla gavixseneb, ra vicodi hemin-
gueis Sesaxeb.
monadire, mokrive, yvela omSi
pirveli garboda, pirvel mso-
flioSi mZimed daiWra, mere nobe-
lis premiis misaRebad Tavisi Zmaka-
ci, koximareli meTevzeebi waiyvana,
mere Tavi moikla.
kidev ra? arc maxsovs. zogjer
espaneTis omis qronikaSi gamo-
aCendnen komunistebi da morCa.
hyva. is sanitarul batalionSi iyo
da im dRes mgoni pirvelad mivida
frontis xazze.
monadire da meTevze marTlac
kargi yofila, ase amboben. Tumca,
ar mgonia, rom omebis dros adamia-
nebs xocavda. meore msoflio omis
miwuruls, londonSi myofma, meo-
re frontis gaxsnis win, mTvralma
fexi moitexa da mesame colma, ma-
garma Jurnalistma marta gelhor-
nma sastikad dascina, rogorc
meomars. mere andre malrosTan
mouxda Cxubi (malro magra ibrZoda
da raRaceebi mgoni imanac Seaxse-
na) erT-erTi franguli sastumros
nomerSi, ris Semdegac misi Zmakaci,
Sotlandieli serJanti malros mi-
saRebis nebarTvas sTxovda.
es uaryofiTebi ufro uyvarT,
Tumca, sadac iyo, patiosnad iyo
da bevri kargic gaukeTebia, daWri-
lobda Tmaze, romelic gascvivda
da is uknidan hqonda wamofarebu-
li.
ise ki am or suraTs Soris saer-
To mainc iyo - Tvalebi. zustad
ise, rogorc `moxuci da zRvaSi~
dawera, moxucs yvelaferi beruli
hqonda, garda Tvalebisao. am wigns
rom werda, ormocdaaTi wlis iqne-
boda da ukve moxucs hgavda. es is
dro iyo, roca sasmels Cais fin-
jnebSi isxamda, radgan dRis gan-
mavlobaSi normirebuli hqonda da
am finjnebiT atyuebda Tavis bolo
cols, meris.
ho, rodis iwyeba hemingueis
arwakiTxva?
mgoni maSin, roca moTxrobebis
yvelaferi ici da mis romanebze
gadaxval. romanebi kargia, magram
maTsa da moTxrobebs Soris erTi
sxvaobaa:

cxeli Sokoladi  119

 ese
iseTi romanebia, rom SegiZlia
gadado da didxans ar daubrunde,
xSirad ki es didxans samudamod ga-
modis, mere ki aRarc moTxrobebs
ubrundebi. isini zepirad ici da
siaxlis SegrZneba dakarguli gaqvs.
magram amasTan erTad, hemin-
gueis arwakiTxva iqedanac SeiZleba
daiwyos, roca misi cxovrebis Sesa-
xeb wignebis furcvlas iwyeb.
Cveulebriv, es imis Semdeg xdeba,
roca misi moTxrobebi ukve zepi-
rad ici da aRarc cxrameti wlisa
xar.
simarTle rom vTqva, hemingueis
Sesaxeb oTxi wigni maqvs wakiTxu-
li. aqedan ori - rusebis dawerili.
erTi gribanovis, biografia, meore
paporovis `heminguei kubaze~. papo-
rovi Jurnalistad iyo kubaze da
wigni kargia. ra vici, me momwons. iq
bevri iseTi ambavia, sxvagan rom ver
Sexvdebi da mTeli wigni hemingueis
msaxurebis da kubaze darCenili
misi Zmakacebis mogonebebiTaa sav-
se. wigni keTilganwyobilia, ambebi
damafiqrebeli da mZime.
mokled, am wignis wakiTxvisas
mixvdebi, rom mas mZime cxovreba
da raRac sisuleleebiT SeWmuli
xasiaTi hqonda, sakuTar TavTan
gamklavebas ki Zalian iSviaTad
axerxebda. aseve, aqedan amoicnob,
rom brZenic ar iyo da mis Sesaxeb
daweril yovel striqons saSinlad
ganicdida.
bolo aT weliwads is iSviaTad
ereoda rames, TviT sakuTar wigne-
bsac ki.
xolo Tu gindaT, rom is sabo-
lood ganadgurebuli da gabur-
Tavebuli ixiloT, entoni berjesi
unda waikiTxoT.
me rac vici, berjess ori wigni
aqvs hemingueize, erTi - `ernest
hemingueis samyaro~, romelic 80-
iani wlebis bolos qarTuladac
gamovida, odnav grZeli saTauriT.
am qarTul wignze hemingueis fo-
toa, romelSiac is fidel kastors
hgavs, imitom, rom meore msoflio
omis dros hemi, kubelTaTvis ki
papa, grZeli wveriT daiareboda
120  cxeli Sokoladi
da arc moxucurad gaTeTrebuli
hqonda.
es swored is dro iyo, roca mar-
ta gelhornTan mouxda uvargisoba.
marta magari amerikeli Jurnalis-
ti iyo, mgoni axlaxan gardaicva-
la. is Signidan icnobda papas da
xSirad dascinoda kidec, gansaku-
TrebiT bolo dros. roca hemin-
gueim londonSi CaakiTxa, ambavic
iq moxda. adre kidev, hemi martas
megobar magar-magar da elitur
JurnalistebTan smas ver itanda
da imaTTan laparaksac. mas sma sxva
xalxSi uyvarda. hoda, martasTan
Cxub-CxubSi gadaeyara meris. meris
mSoblebs is ar moswondaT.
mas loTis da mawanwala kacis
saxeli hqonda, amerikul gazeTebs
Tu gaadevnebdi Tvals. martas is
ar dananebia. uzarmazari xorcis
naWeri, romelsac spirtis suni
udis. erT filmSi aseTi frazac
kia, xandaxan mainc daibaneo.
misi biografia ucnobi da mom-
xibvleli iyo. sinamdvileSi ki ar
arsebobda im saxiT, rogoriTac
nebismier, misi wignebiT aRfrTova-
nebul kacs SeeZlo warmoedgina da
problemac aqve iwyeboda.
me, piradad, Zalian vbrazobdi,
roca erTi-ori Wkviani ufrosi ra-
Rac amnairs ityoda, gaberili da
gabuquliao, TviTon bevri araferi
saerTo aqvs imasTan, rasac amboben
da bevrad ususuri da rTuli ka-
ciao.
aba, Cven ra vicodiT...
ho, amasobaSi kidev, berjesis me-
ore wigni: `heminguei~, romelic mis
pirad cxovrebas aRwers. berjess
iumori aqvs. mas dacinvac exerxeba.
cinikurobac gamouva. tipiuri in-
glisuri rameebi biografiuli wig-
nisTvis. wigni qarTulad ar aris,
arc rusulad, mgoni. iq heminguei
ubeduri, mdabali, saxels, trabaxs
gamokidebuli da sacodavia. mere
Znelia `vis uxmobs zaris~ kiTxva.
omis Semdeg, hemingueim ameriku-
li medali daiwuna, ufro maRali
jildo mergebodao, oRond mainc
miiRo.
saerTod, hemingueis dramatul
ambebSi da mis Sinagan simZimeebSi,
romelTac saguldagulod malavda
(vin ar damalavs) mTavari is iyo,
mas warmoedgina, rom raRac unda
daemtkicebina. rogorc nawerebSi,
aseve cxovrebaSi. problema maSin
iwyeboda, roca orive uWirda - we-
rac da cxovrebac. cxovreba sul
ubralo rameTa gamo wauxdeboda
xolme, wera ki ufro da ufro gavda
satanjvels. weraSi sisxarte dakar-
ga. bevrs muSaobda, magram yvelafe-
ri mosawyeni da tlanqi Canda. cxo-
vrebaSi simSvide romc moepovebina,
wera mainc ar gamosdioda.
mis cxovrebaSi siaxle aRar iyo:
nadiroba afrikaSi, sma havanaSi da
axali ra? adriana rom Seuyvarda,
xvdeboda, rom meris veRar moSor-
deboda. jer ormocdaaTisac ar
iyo, magram ukve moxuci, romelic
grZnobs, rom veRarafers Secvlis.
da uceb, amas mohyva `moxuci da
zRva~. mainc moaxerxa. Jurnal-
ma `laifma~ dabeWda. tiraJi mTel
kviras izrdeboda. uceb nobelis
premia miiRo. magram cxovreba Zve-
leburad gagrZelda.
mgoni mas undoda, rom erTxel
da samudamod, yvelas erTad eTqva,
rom is ara mxolod didi mweralia,
aramed mamaci da sruliad ganume-
orebeli adamiani. is don kixoti
namdvilad ar iyo, Tumca mxecebTan
galiaSi namdvilad Sesula.
es havanaSi moxda. cirkis gaqnil-
ma impresariom misi gvari afiSas
daawera, raTa warmodgena gada-
erCina. mxecebis momTvinierebeli
avad gaxda. sisulele iyo, magram
impresario mis vaJkacobas gaeTa-
maSa da colis protestis miuxe-
davad, heminguei galiaSi Sevida da
vefxvebi axtunava. es marTla gama-
ognebeli ambavia samocs mitanebu-
li kacisgan. mas swored es undoda.
metic undoda, mas undoda bela-
di yofiliyo:
erTxel, afrikidan dabrunebul-
ma, Tavis megobars uambo, rom erT
iqaur tomSi vaJkacebis SejibrSi
gaimarjva, riTac tomis beladis
 ese

qaliSvili daimsaxura da am qalis-
gan axla biWi SeeZina, romelic to-
mis beladi gaxdeba.
ho, am megobars raRac Zvirfasi
dana gaatana afrikaSi, es Cems Svils
gamoadgeba, beladi rom gaxdebao.
kaci gaognebuli iyo: ris tomis
beladi, ra qali, romeli Svili...
ufro sworad ki megobari eqimi
iyo da yvelafers mixvda. dana Tvi-
Ton Seinaxa da papasac aRaraferi
ukiTxavs.
aseTi ambavi uamravia.
misi fraza - kacs ara aqvs login-
Si sikvdilis ufleba: an brZolaSi,
anda tyvia SublSi, - vaJkacobis au-
cileblobis damtkicebas gulisx-
mobs.
albaT amis bralicaa. Zalian cxa-
dad adareb mis wignebsa da cxo-
vrebas. cxovrebas ki iseTi Tviseba
aqvs, rom wignebs gaafermkrTalebs
xolme. es rom markiz de sadi yo-
filiyo, problema ar iqneboda: ra-
sac werda, imas cxovrobda da ra-
sac cxovrobda, imas werda. magram
es hemingueia. is cdilobda ecxo-
vra ise, rogorc esmoda da raRac
aklda, wignebSi es raRac SubliT
gahqonda, cxovrebaSi ki naklebad.
hoda, gasaWiric es iyo.
mere wignebSic gauWirda.
5.
wakiTxva-arwakiTxva... verwaki-
Txva... saerTod erTia, roca co-
wevs da elodeba.
ratom?
daiRala?
moTxroba adrindelia, magram he-
minguei adridanve grZnobda daR-
las.
ise kidev, Tavis saukeTeso wle-
bSi is virtuozi gaxldaT. weris
sistema, romelic man moigona, sru-
liad universaluria, Tumca fas-
dakarguli, radgan sul sxva wigne-
bSi, sul sxva avtorebis nawerebSi
misi aramocnoba SeuZlebelia. iq ki
maT fasi ara aqvs.
es mTeli jadoa: kiTxulob ra-
Rac wigns da hop! uceb TeTri wve-
ri, naRvelSi Cafluli Tvalebi...
- ai, eg ari misi sistema. aslebis

me Zalian SevSfoTdi, roca axalgazrda

hemingueis foto vnaxe pirvelad. erTi Camrgvalebuli,
ulvaSiani jeili, gadakvanwili TmebiT, arafriT ar gavda im
adre daberebul, warmoudgeneli momxibvlelobiT savse kacs,
romelic kubaze fexSiSvela datantalebda, Sortebsa da
CaReRil perangSi gamowyobili.

misi TviTmkvleloba eleqtro-
SokiT namkurnalevi mZime avadmyo-
fis saqcieli iyo. magram man amiT
is daamtkica, ris gamoZerwvasac
bolo oc weliwads cdilobda: rom
vaJkaci iyo.
ar vici, amboben, bolos devnis
SiSi hqondao, federaluri biuros
agentebi elandebodao, veRar gau-
Zlo da amitomac moikla Tavio. Tu
asea, es ubedurebac iseve gamou-
vida, rogorc wignebi da cxovre-
ba. Tavi moikla da es mis simamaces
uCvenebda, Rrma mizezebi ki sxva
iyo. TviTon gasrola da misi ais-
bergi erTmaneTs arafriT gavdnen.
ar vici.
isic ar vici, moqmedebs Tu ara es
ambebi mis veRarwakiTxvaze, magram
rogorRac misi cxovreba cxadi
xdeba. mgoni, arc vici sxva mwera-
li, misi piradi cxovrebis Sesaxeb
amdeni rom wamekiTxos da mesmodes.
cxal mwerals kiTxulob da meore,
roca Zvels. es sisulelea. imitom,
rom ar ici, rodis miubrundebi da
rodis SeZleb hemingueis xelaxla
wakiTxvas. egeb uceb isev dagia-
xlovdes, swored im droSi, rome-
lic win gaqvs, da romelic mis erT
moTxrobaSia aRwerili - dauZlu-
rebuli mwerali rom ZlivsRa da-
CoCavs saxlSi.
heminguei ambobda, rom cxovreba
tragediaa, radgan misi avi bolo
Tavidanvea cnobili. sikvdilze yu-
radRebis gamaxvileba misTvis Cveu-
li ram iyo. sikvdilTan Sexvedra,
mgoni, saerTodac umniSvnelovane-
si ram.
“mkvlelebSi~ aris sruliad ga-
sagiJebeli adgili, roca Svedi
mokrive ole andersoni saxlSi
wevs, kedlisken gadabrunebuli da
mkvlelebs - els da maqss elode-
ba. niki afrTxilebs, geZebeno. is ki
keTebaze ki ar vambob, kai mwerals
rom uceb gaepareba. ise moaxerxa,
rom veRarsad wauxval. ki, aris
kafkianuri romanebi, folkneria-
nuli, joisianuri, prustianulic
iqneba... - gasagebia, aseTi saukune
iyo.
magram hemingueis naweri sxvanai-
rad moipareba. man moigona saukunis
tempi, saukunis dialogi, saukunis
novela. Tan is ise moipareba, rom
Zalauneburia da ara winaswargan-
zraxuli, rom ai, me joisi miyvars
da ase vwer.
odesRac markesi didi mwerlebis
stilSi werda moTxrobebs. hemin-
gueisnairic aqvs: `qali, romelic
zustad eqvsze modioda~. magari
moTxrobaa. sruliad araparodiu-
li da arc iafad gadmoRebuli. es
moTxroba imitom gamaxsenda, rom
lui de bernies laTinoamerikul
Targze naweri romanebi momagon-

cxeli Sokoladi  121

 ese
da. es ingliseli mwerali ambobs,
me markesis paraziti varo. Tumca,
mSvenieri mweralia da `kapitan ko-
relis mandolinac~ mSvenieri wig-
nia, magram parazitoba cnobili
ambavia. gombroviCi adreve iZaxda,
dReso, yovel naswavl kacs Seu-
Zlia mwerali gaxdeso. da gaxdeba
kidec, Tu swavla ar ezareba da
literaturaSi erkveva. markesis is
Zveli moTxrobac amas adasturebs.
sxva aris, rom markesi amnair mwer-
lobas ar apirebda da Tavisi moi-
gona. aseT mwerlebs ki ar eqnebaT
iseTi Wiri da tanjva, hemingueis
rom hqonda, radgan papa ukve itan-
ja maT magivrad. mgoni yvelas ma-
givrad itanja. is xom bolo diadi
TviTmkvleli iyo.
ukve bitnikebi, Carli bukovski,
aTasi sxva rame da es Zvelmodu-
ri viTom devgmiri, romelsac arc
xilvebi sWirdeba, arc xelovnuri
konfliqtebi da arc tkivilebis da
gancdebis gamowveva... uh... es lapa-
raki Zalian Sors wagviyvans.
markesi Zalian magari mweralia,
magram mgoni ar gadareula, rom
saukeTeso wigni ormoci wlis wi-
naT dawera. heminguei ki amaze gi-
Jdeboda.
Zveli dro, Zveli tkivili... oTxi
coli, havana, romelic dakarga,
amerika, romelic didad ar uyvar-
da, muSti, romliTac amayobda da
romelic ise xmeboda, rom xeiria-
nad aravis moxvedria, smis filo-
sofia, aguxas weris filosofia,
uvargisi filmebi, misi wignebis mi-
xedviT rom gadaiRes... hemingueis
yvela qandakeba sasacilo iqneba.
aseve yvela tilo, romelzec mas
aRbeWdaven. figuraa aseTi.
hoda, erTi miTxari, ra mniSvne-
loba aqvs, ubrundebi Tu ara mis
wignebs?
is mTeli cxovreba `haklberi fi-
nis Tavgadasavals~ werda, oRond
mis haki bavSvobidan jariskaci iyo
da ibrZoda. icoda, rom damarcx-
deboda, magram mainc... sul bolom-
de. bolos ki tyved ar Cabarda.
hoda, Zalian miyvars. Tundac
122  cxeli Sokoladi
imitom, rom odesRac cxovreba
swored iseTi megona, is rom igone-
bda. es yvelaferi Zvalsa da rbil-
Si atanda.
ise, rom axlac darCenilia: ro-
goria `kata wvimaSi~ da rogor war-
moudgenlad Znelia ipovo adgili,
sadac Tbila da sinaTlea.
prilaJenie
paestkis wigni
axla saerTod aRar ari egeTi ra-
meebi, Tumca adrec didi iSviaToba
iyo. erTma Cvenma amxanagma paestka-
Si herman melvilis `mobi diki~ wa-
moiRo. sul Svidi gverdi waikiTxa
da simarTle rom iTqvas, aRarc un-
doda didad kiTxva, magram sqeli,
Savi wigni mTavari gasarTobi Seiqna
da masze mTeli sapaestko seriali
aewyo. bolo-bolo, mTel sicil-
xarxars ro moilevdi, mainc igives
ekiTxebodi, amsisqe wigni ram ga-
Trevinao da yvelaferi isev Tavi-
dan iwyeboda.
erTxel Tqva, ravi zRvaze mo-
vdiodiT da wamoviReo. hoda, iq
gavigone Zaan ucnauri da samudamo
pasuxi:
Tu maincdamainc zRvaze wigni
gindoda, `moxuci da zRva~ wamoge-
Ro, amaze Txeli xo mainc ario.
hop... simarTle vTqva, jer `mo-
xuci da zRva~ wavikiTxe da mere,
rodis rodis `mobi diki~.
saerTod, mgonia, rom melvils
uzarmazari goneba hqonda, oRond
amaze xeirianad arasdros ufiqria.
heminguei ki gamudmebiT Tavisi go-
nebis gamo fiqrobda. 30-iani wle-
bis bolodan, misTvis wera Zalian
rTuli iyo. yovel SemTxvevaSi, me
ase mgonia. is Zalian bevrs werda,
oRond manamdeli xarisxi veRara-
friT gaimeora. amas TviTonac mS-
venivrad xvdeboda. mgoni daaxlo-
ebiT mag dros Tqva folknerma,
hemingueis cvlilebis eSinia, awveba
Tavis xerxs da gambedaoba akliao.
hemingueim sul Zmakac generlebs
awerina, mister folkner, papa mama-
ci kacia da amaSi araerTxel davrw-
munebulvarTo.
ori didi msaxiobi, spenser trei-
si da entoni quini cdilobdnen
eTamaSaT moxuci. Rimilismomgvre-
li rolebia. wyali ise sasacilod
esxmebaT... hemingueis gadaReba
SeuZlebelia. ekranizaciebi erTma-
neTze didi sisuleleebi gamodis.
“moxuci da zRva~ ki... magaria, ma-
gram amas sxva misi nawerebi mirCev-
nia. am wignze bevris Tqma SemiZlia,
magram aq amis adgili ar Cans. wig-
nidan Sejibris suli maxsovs. mo-
xuci ejibreba sen fuegosel zangs
mklavWidSi, moxuci ejibreba beds
da iRbalsac. jo di majios Zvlis
korZi stkiva da SejibrSi ver mo-
nawileobs... iciT ra ar momwons
am wignSi? Tevzis didi ConCxi. ver
aris iseTi simbolo, mTlad rom
uxdebodes.
da kidev: bolo winadadeba - mo-
xucs lomebi rom esizmreboda.
hemingueisac lomebi esizmre-
boda. yovel SemTxvevaSi, undoda,
rom dasizmreboda mainc. mas bevri
lomi yavda nanaxi. moklulic. kar-
gad gamoiyena. saucxood. magram
mainc raRac sxvaa.
am wignSi yvelaze metad Tevzis
ambavi ki ar mizidavs, aramed biWis
da moxucis laparakebi da is, Tu
rogor uvlis biWi moxucs.
mgonia, rom yovelgvari brZole-
bis gareSe, heminguei Zalian magari
iqneboda. Sejibri saWiro ar iyo.
ise ki ra ucnauria: melvili sxva
rames fiqrobda da wigni sul sxva
rameSi gadaizarda. heminguei ki ra-
sac fiqrobda, zustad is gaakeTa
da mainc ar ici, navSi marto myofi
romel wigns waiRebdi - `mobi diks~
Tu moxucis ambavs.
me marTla ar vici. ufro mainc
melvils.
xolo paestkaSi - arcerTs...~mobi
diki~ nametania, `moxuci da zRva~
ki momcro da egeb CemodanSi ve-
Rarc SeamCnio, Tu migaviwyda. mo-
xucs sul dauWra xelebi Tokma. es
Tavis Tavze dawera, ar davmarcx-
debio.
rogor dagaviwydeba? ubralod,
paestka ar aris amis adgili.