Republic of the Philippines

NORTHERN NEGROS STATE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Old Sagay, Sagay City, Negros Occidental

NSTP 2 MIDTERM EXAM

PART 1

NAME: Jhon Paul M. Villaester COURSE/MAJOR: BTLED-ICT 1A DATE: 04/15/2023

DIRECTION: Provide a short answer for each question or statement.

1. What is the difference between disaster and an emergency?

Answer: A disaster is a sudden event or occurrence, often of a large scale, that causes significant
damage, loss of life, or disruption to the normal functioning of a community or society. Examples of
disasters include earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and large-scale terrorist attacks.On the other
hand, an emergency is any situation that requires immediate action to prevent harm or mitigate its
effects. Emergencies can be caused by a wide range of events, including accidents, medical crises,
power outages, and severe weather. Emergencies may not necessarily be as catastrophic as
disasters, but they still require prompt action to prevent harm to individuals or property.

2. List four types of weather - related disasters.

 Hurricane or tropical storm - intense low-pressure systems that form over warm ocean
waters and can cause strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges.
 Tornado - a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the
ground and can cause damage to buildings and vehicles
 Flood - an overflow of water onto normally dry land due to heavy rainfall, melting snow,
or a dam or levee failure.
 Drought - an extended period of time with little or no precipitation that can lead to crop
failure, water shortages, and increased risk of wildfires.

3. List four types of human - related disasters.

 Natural disasters caused by human activities: These disasters occur as a result of human actions
that have a negative impact on the environment. Examples include deforestation, soil erosion,
and pollution.
 Technological disasters: These are disasters that occur as a result of human activities related to
technology, infrastructure, or industrial processes. Examples include chemical spills, nuclear
accidents, and transportation accidents.
 Human-caused conflicts and violence: These disasters occur as a result of human conflicts and
violence, such as wars, terrorism, and riots.
 Public health emergencies: These disasters are caused by infectious diseases, pandemics, and
other health-related emergencies that can have a significant impact on human populations.
Examples include outbreaks of diseases such as Ebola, SARS, and COVID-19.

4. What is bioterrorism?
 Bioterrorism refers to the deliberate use of biological agents (such as bacteria, viruses,
or toxins) to harm or intimidate a population or government. It is a form of terrorism
that involves the intentional release of biological agents with the intent to cause
widespread illness or death among people, animals, or crops. Bioterrorism can take
various forms, such as an attack on a water supply or food chain, or the release of
biological agents in a public place. It is a serious threat to public health and safety, and
can have devastating consequences. Governments around the world have taken
measures to prevent and respond to bioterrorism, including developing vaccines and
treatments, improving surveillance and response systems, and enhancing public
awareness and preparedness.

5. What role does the community play in disaster preparation?

The community plays a crucial role in disaster preparation, as disasters can affect entire
communities and not just individuals. Here are some ways in which communities can contribute to
disaster preparation:

 Increasing awareness: Communities can educate themselves on potential disasters that could
occur in their area and understand how to prepare and respond to them.
 Planning and coordination: Communities can work together to create emergency plans and
strategies that take into account the needs and resources of everyone in the community. This
includes identifying evacuation routes, emergency shelters, and communication methods.
 Stockpiling and sharing resources: Communities can help each other by pooling their resources,
such as food, water, and medical supplies, and ensuring that they have enough to last them
through a disaster.
 Training and drills: Communities can organize training sessions and drills to prepare
themselves for emergencies, such as fire drills or earthquake simulations.
 Volunteer work: Communities can volunteer their time and skills to assist emergency
services in responding to a disaster. This includes assisting with search and rescue
operations, distributing supplies, and providing emotional support to those affected.
 Overall, community involvement is essential in disaster preparation, as it helps to ensure
that everyone is prepared and able to respond effectively in the event of a disaster