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SECTION BR

BRAKE SYSTEM
DATSUN 2802
MODEL S30 SERIES

BRAKE SYSTEM ................................. BR- 2


FRONT DISC BRAKE ......................... R. 8
REAR BRAKE .................................... BR.10
HANO BRAKE .................................... ~ ~ - 1 4
MASTER-VAC ........................................ ~ . 51
SERVICE DATA AN0
SPECIFICAT,ONS ........................ BR-20
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES AND ...............
CORRECTIONS BR-21
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS - - - . - - - . B ~ - 2 5

NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.


TOKYO, JAPAN
Brake System

BRAKE SYSTEM

CONTENTS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-2 ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-4


BRAKE PEDAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-4
BRAKE LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-5
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-5
NP-VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-6
OPERATING TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-6
ADJUSTING BRAKE PEDAL.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8R-3 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . BR-6
MASTER CYLINDER ... . . . . . . . . . . BR-3 BRAKE LINE PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL
REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WARNING LIGHT SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-7
DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLEEDING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-7
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR4

I NP-valve
2 Control lever
3 Master cylindcr
4 Master-Vac
5 Warning light switch

BR677

Fig. BR-I Brake system

DESCRIPTION
The S30 series cars are equipped brake is equipped with auto-adjuster, type, which brakes rear wheels, and is
with disc brake for front, drum brake and in order to get enough cooling operated by the control lever through
for rear, and a Master-Vac, to get great effect, aluminum finned brake drums linkage and wire.
braking force. are used. The control lever is located in the
The front disc brake is Cirling- Moreover, the brake system is seat side center, and is operated easily.
Sumitomo model S-16, and the pad is equipped with a Nl-valve to prevent The hand b a k e may also be used as an
operated with two pistons. skid due to early rear wheel locking. emergency brake.
The leadingtrailing type rear drum The hand brake is of a mechanical
BR.2
Brake System

BRAKE PEDAL 2. Pedal arm for twisting, bending,


and/or cracking.
The brake pedal is installed on the
bracket which also supports the steer-
ing column, and the bracket is secured
on the dash panel together with the INSTALLATION
master cylinder. The stop lamp switch Install brake pedal in reverse se-
is installed on the pedal bracket, and is
quence of removal, noting the fol-
operated by pedal arm. lowing:
I . Be sure to fill pedal shaft sleeve Fig. BR-4 Adjusting brake pedal
unit and clevis pin unit with recom-
mended multi-purpose grease suf- Notes:
ficiently. a. Install stop lamp switch so that
2. Be sure to tighten fulcrum pin installation screw end surface is
under tightening torque of 3.5 to 4.0 flush against bracket.
kg-m (25 to 29 ft-lb). b. After the above processes, make
sure that lamp is on when pedal is
pushed down by 15 mm (0.59 in)
at the place of the brake pedal pad
ADJUSTMENT and it is off when pedal is released.
Repeat it for several times.

ADJUSTING BRAKE PEDAL


Fig. BR-2 Brake pedal mounting 1. Loosen lock nut, turn the push
MASTER CYLINDER
rod clevis, and adjust push rod length The brake system adopts a tandem
properly so that height o f pedal pad type master cylinder. Even the front
upper surface is 206 mm (8.11 in) or rear hydraulic circuit falls into a
REMOVAL with pedal stopper non-effected. faulty condition, sufficient braking
(For parts item numbers, 2. Next, turn hack stopper, and force can be obtained by another. For
depress pedal so that pedal pad height the front wheels, the disc brake is
refer lo Fiugre BR-2.)
is reduced from 206 mm (8.1 I in) to used, and thus, a large capacity reser-
I . Remove return spring . 0 203 mm (7.99 in). See Figure B R 4 . voir is used.
2. Remove clevis pin @ from the
push rod, and separate pedal from
Master-Vac.
3. Remove fulcrum pin @ and
remove the pedal.

BR618
9 Primary piston
assembly
Fig. BR-3 Broke pedal components 3 Brake fluid ieservoir (front) 10 Stopper
4 Brake fluid reservoir (rear) 11 Snap ring
@ 5 Brake master cylinder 12 Bleeder
INSPECTION 13 Valve spring
Check brake pedal for the following 6 Secondary piston return 14 Check valve assembly
15 Packing
items, and correct or replace if re- 7 Secondary piston assmblv 16 Valve can
quired. 8 Primary piston return 17 Stopper screw
I . Pedal hushing and sleeve for wear, BR620 spring
deformation, and/or damage. Fig. B R - 5 Moster cylinder
BR-3
Brake System

ASSEMBLY
Assemble master cylinder in reverse
sequence of disassembly, noting the
following:
Apply brake fluid to conipux-t
parts such as cylinder bore, piston,
etc., and install carefully so as not to
damage them. Moreover, for rubber
parts such as piston cup, etc., apply
rubber grease slightly.

Tightening torque:
Stopper screw
0.4 to 0.5 kg-m
(2.9 to 3.6 ft-lb)
Valve cap
8 to 9 kg-m
(58 to 65 ft-lb)
BR212
Fig. BR-6 Cross-sectional view of master cylinder

INSTALLATION
REMOVAL INSPECTION
Install master cylinder in reverse
1. Disconnect brake tubes from Thoroughly clean all disassembled
sequence of removal. After air bleed-
master cylinder. parts, check for wear, damage, and
ing, make sure that no brake fluid
2. Remove master cylinder installa- other faulty conditions, and replace if leaks irom the circuit. For pedal
tion nuts, and remove master cylinder necessary.
height adjustment, refer to the para-
from Master-Vac. graph of pedal adjustment.
Note: Do not clean rubber parts with
mineral oil since they are deterio- Tightening toruqe:
rated. Use brake fluid o r alcohol. Brake tube
When alcohol is used, however, do 1 .S to 1.8 kg-m
not immerse rubber parts under (11 to 13 ft-lb)
alcohol longer than 30 seconds. Master cylinder installation nut
DISASSEMBLY After parts are cleaned, dry them 0.8 to 1.1 kg-m
. .
(For Darts item numbers with comoressed air. (5.8 to 8.0 ft-lb)
refer to Figure BR-5)
1. Check cylinder and piston for
1. Drain brake fluid, and remove damage and uneven wear on the sliding
stopper screw 0 . surface and for other faulty condi-
2. Remove snap ring 0 , and tions. Replace as required.
remove primary piston assembly, 2. Replace, if the cylinder and
secondary piston assembly, and other piston clearance is more than 0.15 mm
parts. (0.0059 in).
3. Remove valve cap @ , and 3. In principle replace piston cup,
remove check valve @ . packing and valves with new ones
whenever the master cylinder is dis-
Note: Disassemble master cylinder assembled. Be sure to replace, if dam-
carefully so that the sliding surface aged, worn, weakened, or expanded.
of the piston and piston cup are not 4. Check return springs for wear,
damaged. Do not mnove fluid damage and other faulty conditions,
reseNOk unless really necessary. and replace as required.
Moreover, d o not remove piston 5. Replace others, if deformed, dam-
cup unless piston is replaced. aged, or faulty.

BR-4
Brake System

BRAKE LINE INSPECTION


The brake lines branched from the Check brake lines (tubes and hoses) driving.
tandem type master cylinder are ex- for crack and/or damage, and replace, 2. Be careful not to warp or twist
tended to the front and rear wheels, if faulty. When brake fluid leaks from brake hose, and particularly be careful
forming independent hydraulic cir- joint, retighten or replace. not to bring brake hose into contact
cuits. An indicator switch is equipped Pay attention to the following with tires and suspension components.
for warning faulty condition in brake when installing brake lines. 3. Using Brake Pipe Torque Wrench
line. In addition, the rear wheel side I . Provide a sufficient space be- GG943 10000, tighten each connector
circuit is equipped with the propor- tween brake lines and other parts so to the specified torque.
tioning valve in front of the 3-way that brake lines are not interfered with 4. Upon completion of brake line
connector so as to protect the rear other parts due to vibration during installation, be sure to bleed the air.
wheels from locking during rapid
braking. The brake line is a galvanized
double-layer steel tube.

1 Brake tube A 10 Pressurehose


2 Warning light switch 11 Bridge tube
3 Brake tube B 12 BraketubeG
4 Brake tubeC 13 3-way connector
5 Brake tube D 14 Brake tubeH
6 NP-valw 15 Pressure hore
7 Brake tube E 16 Brake tube I
0 Pressure hose 17 Pressurehose
9 Brake tubel: 18 Bridgetube
BR678

Fig. BR-7 Brake line

BR-5
Brake System
OPERATING TEST
Conduct the following periodic test
Master cylinder a t specified interval.
front side -e + To front wheel cylinder At the test, place the car on dry
concrete road with only driver laden
and apply a sudden brake at 50 km/h
(31 MPH).
wheel I O-ring
I . NP-valve functions normally
0 cylinder 2 Plunger
Master cylinder 3 ring when rear wheels lock simultaneously
rear side + 4 Y-seal with front wheels lock ahead of rear
5 Lip s e d wheels.
6 Spring 2. If the rear, instead of front,
7 Valve body
8 Spring retainer
wheels have locked in advance, it may
BR622 9 c u p seal be attributable to malfunctioning of
IO O-ring NP-valve. Replace NP-valve with a new
one as an assembly.
Fig. R R - 8 Cross-seclional view of NP-value
Note: When this test is conducted,
pay attention to other cars.

REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
NP-valve can be removed easily by
removine, installation bolts. When in-
stalling, however, note the following:
1. Appearance of NP-valve for S30
series is the same as 610 series cars.
However, the performance differs. Be
careful not to mix up.
2. Connect brake lines with “ F ’
mark toward front brake side and with
arrow lndrk toward the rear brake side.

Note: Identification for inlet and out-


Mistet cylinder ride oil p r e ~ r rt k g / i m 2 . p v )
let is facilitated by a n arrow mark.
BR623

Fig. BR-9 NP-value ckoracteristic curves

NP-VALVE
This valve controls the pressure o f ently of the rear system.
the rear wheel cylinder to prevent the When the front brake is leaking. the
earilier locking of the rear wheel. The split point becomes much higher. This
valve serves as a mere connector earlier causes the rear brake tu behave as if it BR627
locking o f the rear wheel. The valve were without the NP.valve. Fig. RR-IO Proportioning uolve
serves as a mere connector independ-

BR-6
Brake System

BRAKE LINE
PRESSURE
DIFFERENTIAL To front brake To rear brake
WARNING LIGHT
SWITCH
The brake warning light is located
in the speedometer on the instrument
To frc
panel. This warning light will come on brake
when the pressure differential between
the front and rear brake lines is higher
than 5.0 kg/cm2 (71 psi), or lower
than 15.75 kg/cm2 (244 psi).
The warning light switch is located
in the engine compartment and is
hydraulically connected to both the
front and rear brake systems. master cylinder master cylinder
If a pressure differential occurs
between these two systems, the valve
will shuttle toward the low pressure BR811 1 Sleeve A D, : 6 . 6 m m (0.260 in)
side. 2 Sleeve B D~ : 9.5 mm (0.374 in)
The valve comes into contact with 3 Rubber seal D ~ :8.0 mm (0.315 in)
the switch terminal, completing the Fig. BR-I1 Sectional uiew of brake line morning light switch
ground circuit for the warning light
and causing the light to come on. Whenever the brake warning light Install a bleeder hose on bleeder valve.
After the warning light has lighted, the comes on, check to ensure that: Place the other end of hose in a
valve is held in this position. The light container filled with brake fluid.
does not go out until the line pressure 3. Depress brake pedal two or three
(1) no leakage occurs at or around
inbalance is corrected. The valve will times, then keep pedal fully depressed.
the front brake line, rear brake line or
automatically return to its original 4. With brake pedal fully depressed,
warning light switch; and
position in the following manner after open bleeder valve to expel air.
( 2 ) the warning light switch func-
the problem has been corrected.
tions properly. Notes
1. If the front brake line pressure
a. Pay attention t o brake fluid level in
drops lower than the rear Note: Do not attempt to repair master cylinder reservoir during
As can be seen in Figure BR-11, switch. Always replace it as an bleeding operation.
since the pressures in the front and assembly.
rear brake lines are equal and cross- b. Do not reuse brake fluid drained
sectional area D2 is larger than D3 the during bleeding operation.
valve moves in the direction of the rear E. Bleed air as follows;
brake line, until sleeve B comes into
BLEEDING Rear wheels +.Front wheels
contact with the stopper. At this HYDRAULIC SYSTEM d . Exercise care not t o splash brake
point, the valve is properly brought fluid on exterior finish as it will
into balance. Hydraulic brake system must be damage the paint.
2. If the rear brake line pressure bled wlienever any line has been dis- 5 . Close bleeder valve quickly as
drops lower than the front connected or air has entered into brake pedal is on down stroke.
Sleeve A comes into contact with system 6 . Allow brake pedal to return slow-
the valve stopper. Thus, the valve is When pedal action has a "spongy" ly with bleeder screw closed.
held in position. Since the pressures in feel, it is an indication that air has 7. Repeat bleeding operations until
the front and rear brake lines are equal entered the system. no air bubbles show in hose.
and cross-sectional area D j is larger Bleeding the hydraulic system is an
Notes:
than D1, the valve moves in the direc- essential part o f regular brake service.
a. Brake fluid. containing air is white
tion of the front brake line until it I . Clean all dirt around master cyl- and has visible air bubbles.
makes contact with sleeve B. At this inder reservoir, remove cap and top up b. Brake fluid containing no air runs
point, the valve is properly brought reservoir with recommended brake out of bleeder valve in a solid
into balance. fluid. stream free of air bubbles.
2. Tlioroughly clean mud and dust
from bleeder valve so that outlet hole 8 . Repeat above steps on the re-
is free from any foreign material. maining brake lines t o expel all air.
BR-7
Brake System

FRONT DISC BRAKE

CONTENTS

REPLACING PAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR- 8 INSPECTION .. ....... BR- 9


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR- 8 ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR- 9 REINSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-lo
INSTALLATIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR- 9 DISASSEMBLING CALIPERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-10
REPLACING PIS INSPECTING ROTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-10
ADJUSTING FRONT BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-10
DISASSEMBLY ...... BR-9

Girling-Sumitomo model S-16disc piston seal. When the pad is worn, the automatically. See Figure BR-13.
brake is used. Rigidity of the caliper is piston operating stroke increases, Moreover, in order to prevent brake
high, brake pedal feeling is adequate, dipping occurs on the piston seal squealing, a shim is inserted behind the
and the pad dragging is minimized. surface, and thus, clearance is adjusted pad.
Thepad is returned by elasticity of the

I Anti-squedl shim
R.H.
2 Pad
3 Anti-squeal shim
L.H.
4 Retaining ring
5 Dust cover
6 Piston
7 Piston seal
8 Anti-squeal spring
I 9 Caliper assembly
10 Bleeder
I I Clip
12 Retaining pin
I 3 Caliper fixing bolt
14 Bame platc

Fig. BR-12 Front disc broke

REPLACING PAD
' REMOVAL
1. Jack up the front side of car. and
remove wheel.
Movement exceedinr the Returns in elastic 2. Remove clip @ , retaining pin
.elasticdisplrcementii displacement of the @ , and anti-squeal spring @ , and
,refeased with slipping an sedl. reinove pad @ together with the shim
the seal surhce. BR055
V.' as shown in Figure BR-14.
BR645
fig. BR-13 Piston seal outornotic
adjusting operation Fig. BR-14 Removingpod
BR-8
Brake System

INSPECTION Note: Install shim so that the arrow

1. Clean pall with carbon tetra-


chloride.
.
$ mark points to rotor forward ro-
* , tatingdirection,

2. When oil and/or grease isheavily 5 . When pad is installed, depress


slicked on pad, or when deteriorated brake pedal severat times so, as to settle
or deformed due to overheating, re- down the pad in its poiition.
place pad with a new one.
3. When thickness of the friction REPLACING PISTON
material is less than 2 mm (0.079 in),
replace. Replace, when total pad SEAL *
0 W ERE81

thickness is less than 7.5 mm (0.295 If brake fluid leaks from piston unit Fig. BR-I 7 Remouing piston
in). or pad does not return properly, re-
place piston sid with a new one in 4. Remove piston seal from cyl-
Note: Replace pads as a set. Replace- inder, and clean inside.
accordance with the following instruc-
ment at only one position may
tions. It should be noted that com- Note: Remove piston seal carefully
cause uneven brake effect. Rotation
ponents should be maintained under with finger so that cylinder wall is
of pads is recommended to be made
clean state while disassembling. not damaged.
periodically.
REMOVAL INSPECTION
1. Remove pad. Thoroughly clean all disassembled
INSTALLATION 2. Disconnect the brake line @and parts, and check them for the fol-
caliper installation bolt @ , and re- lowing items.
I . Clean calipers and piston pad
move caliper assembly from knuckle
installing parts. Note: When cleaning rubber parts, use
spindle. See Fiugre BR-16.
Note: Do not use mineral oil. Be alcohol o r brake fluid. If rubber
careful not to apply oil on rotor. parts are cleaned with mineral oil,
they will be deteriorated.
2. .Qepress piston into cylinder so
that new pad can be installed. 1. Calipers , '

Note: Note that brake fluid may over- If cylinder wall is damaged or worn,
flow from reservoir. Carry out replace. If cylinder wall is rusted or
operation by loosening breather to foreign matters are accumulated on
\ cylinder wall, carefully polish with
release brake fluid.
fine emery paper so that cylinder wall
is not damaged. If rusted o r roughened
3. Apply pad grease to working por- e'xcessively, replace.
tions of caliper and both sides of shim 8R057
(portion marked with oblique line in Fig. B R - I 6 Remouing calipers
2. Pad
figure). See Figure BR-15.
See paragraph covering replacement
Note: Do not grease friction face of DISASSEMBLY of pad.
pad.
I . Remove mud and dust from
caliper assembly before disassembly. 3. Piston
2. Remove retaining ring @ and Replace, if unevenly worn, dam-
dust cover @ in that order. (Refer to aged, and/or rusted.
Figure BR-12.)
Note: Piston sliding surface is plated.
3. Hold caliper with hand, apply Thus, although rusted or foreign
compressed air from brake line joint, matters are sticked on the sliding
and remove pistons. See Figure BR-11. surface, d o not use emery paper.

Notes: 4. Seals
BR3680 a. In feeding air, feed air a little at
Primarily, replace both piston seals
Fig. BR-15 first. If only one piston move
smoothly, hold smoother side pis- and dust covers whenever overhauling.
ton with a piece of wood, and Note: The piston seal affects not only
4. Install pad and a n t i q u e d shim, remove both pistons evenly. leaking but also pkton return. For
assemble anti-squeal spring and retain- h. Take special care not. to damage this reason, replace although dam-
ing pin, and secure them with clip. your finger during the operation. age is minor.
BR-9
Brake System

ASSEMBLY INSPECTING ROTOR


1. Install the piston seal carefully so Remove caliper assembly, check
that the seal is not damaged. rotor for deflection and damage, and
correct or replace as required.
Note: Be sure to apply rubber grease
to the piston seal before installing.

2. Install dust cover on the piston, 1. Runout


and the piston into the cylinder.
With wheel bearing adjusted cor-
Clamp the dust cover with the re-
rectly, measure deflection at the cen- Fig. BR-I 9 Measuring parallelism
taining ring.
ter of rotor pad contact surface using
Note: When inserting the piston, dial gauge. See Figure BR-18.
apply brake fluid to the piston
sliding surface. Parallelism:
L:ss than 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
3. After assembly is completely ac-
complished on one cylinder, assemble
another side in the same manner.
3. Thickness
If the rotor thickness is out of
limit, replace. When correcting thick-
REINSTALLATION
ness, be sure that the thickness after
Reinstallation is in reverse sequence correction does not exceed the limit.
of removal. After pad is installed
BR350 Standard thickness: 12.5 mrn
completely, bleed hydraulic line.
Fig. BR-18 Measuring runoul (0.492 in)
Tightening torque: Wear limit: 10.5 mm (0.413 in)
Caliper installation bolt:
7.3 to 9.9 kg-m Runout limit:
(53 to 72 ft-lb) 0. I O min (0.0039 in)
Total indicator reading

DISASSEMBLING ADJUSTING FRONT


CALIPERS BRAKE
2. Parallelism Ordinarily, adjustment is not re-
Do not remove bridge bolt.
If brake fluid leaks from bridge Measure thickness toward the entire quired because clearance between pad
seal, replace a new assembly: (Be sure periphery on the same circumference and rotor is adjusted automatically by
to replace calipers as an assembly.) using a micrometer. See Figure BR-19. elasticity of piston seal.

REAR BRAKE

CONTENTS

REPLACING BRAKE S H O E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-I1 REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-12


REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-11 INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-13
INSTALLATION., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-12 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . BR-13
DISASSEMBLY AND INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . BR-12 ADJUSTING REAR BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR~l3
Brake System

REPLACING BRAKE
SHOE
REMOVAL
1 . Jack up car, support it with a
stand, and remove tire.
2. Remove brake drum. When it is
hard to remove brake drum, the fol-
lowing instructions apply.
( I ) Remove clevis pin (indicated by
arrow mark) from wheel cylinder
lever, and disconnect hand brake
cable. See Figure BR-22.
(2) Remove brake drum adjust hole
plug, and remove adjust lever from
adjust wheel with a screwdriver.

1 Anti-ratllc pin 5 Return spring 9 I:om shoe assembly


2 Brake disc 6 Anti-rattlc spring 10 Retaihing shim
3 Anchor block 1 Return spring I I Dust c o w
4 After shoe aswnbly 8 Wheel cylinder
BR630
Fig. RR-20 Reor brake RA286
Fig. BR-22 Remouing hand broke wire

The leading-trailing system rear wheel, and thus, clearance between the
brake adopts sliding system cylinder. brake shoe and brake drum is adjusted
When the hand brake is operated, the automatically.
wheel cylinder lever turns the adjust (3) Turn adjust wheel downward
with a screwdriver, loosen brake shoe,
and remove brake drum. See Figure
BR-23.
3 . Remove anti-rattling spring, and
then remove both brake shoes
together.

W
BR631 BR632
Fig. R R ~ 2 1Sectional uiew of reor broke Fig. RR-23 Turning odjusf wheel
BR-11
Brake System

adjusting operation, adjust brake shoe 2. Remove brake tube @) and dust
INSTALLATION cover @ , drive out lock plate @
and brake drum clearance.
’ Before installing brake shoe, check toward the front, withdraw the adjust
Note: Continue the adjustment until plate reaiward, and remove wheel cyl-
wheel cylinder for operating and
click is eliminated from adjust inder. Set: Figure BR-27.
sliding condition, and disassemble and
wheel claw.
adjust if operation is faulty. For de-
tails, see the paragraph covering disas- 6. Install adjust hole plug. Depress
sembly. When replacing brake shoe the plug head in the center powerfully
lining, be sure to match new brake and make sure that the lip has been
shoe lining with the mark on brake fitted completely.
shoe.
1 . Apply brake grease t o adjust
wheel, and threaded portion and
sliding portion (indicated by arrow
marks) of the adjust screw sufficiently.

BR636

Fig. BR.27 Removing wheel cylinder

BR635

Fig. BR-26 Installing adjust hole plug

3. Remove anchor block installation


nuts from reverse side of brake disc,
DISASSEMBLY AND and remove anchor block.
BR633
Fig. BR-24 Applying brake grease t o
INSPECTION 4. When removing brake disc, with-
adjust wheel draw axle shaft, and remove attaching
REMOVAL bolts. (Refer to Section “ R A . )
2. Apply brake grease to the brake
disc, anchor block, and wheel cylinder 1. Jack up car, and remove whee!s, 5. Disassemble wheel cylinder
sliding portions (indicated by arrow brake drum and brake shoe. (Refer to Figure BR-29.)
marks). Note: For details, refer to the para- Remove retainer and dust cover.
graph covering brake shoe replace- Withdrxu piston, and remove adjust
ment. wheel and adjust screw.

BR634

Fig. BR-25 Applying brahe grease

3. Install brake shoe, return spring,


and anti-rattling spring.
Note: Be careful not to allow grease
sticking on brake shoe lining.
4. Install brake drum, insert a screw-
driver from the adjust hole, turn adjust
wheel upward, and lightly apply brake
shoe to brake drum.
5 . Reconnect hand brake cable to
BR637
wheel cylinder lever, pull hand lever
Fig. BR-28 Reor bmhe component ports
several times, and with the automatic
BR-12
Brake System

I . When assembling wheel cylinder,


8 9 be sure to apply rubber grease to
piston cup and other rubber parts
slightly.
2. When installing wheel cylinder to
brake disc, apply brake grease to cyl-
inder, disc, and adjust plate sliding
surfaces and to wheel cylinder lever
fulcrum portion sufficiently so that
wheel cylinder slides smoothly. See
Figure BR-30.

I Retaining shim
2 Dust cover
3 Wheel cylinder lever
4 Retainer
5 Dust cover
6 Piston
7 Piston cup
8 Spring
9 Wheel cylinder
IO Adjust wheel BR682
11 Adjust screw
Fig. BR-30 Applying brake grease
BR638
Fig. BR-29 Wheel cylinder component parts to wheel cylinder sliding
surface

3. Measure wheel cylinder sliding


resistance without installing brake
tube as shown in Figure BR-31, and
make sure that sliding resistance is in
range from 2 to 7 kg (4.41 to 15.43
INSPECTION Ib).
Wheel cylinder
1. Replace any cylinder or piston Note: When sliding is improper, brake
Brake drum shoe does not return smoothly or
which is scratched, scored or worn on
I. Check brake drum for cracks, its sliding contact surface. automatic adjuster does not operate
uneven wear or deflection, and replace 2. Replace piston cup. correctly.
as required.
Note: It is difficult to detect damage 4. Tighten anchor block installation
2. Replace any brake drum whose
diameter is I .4 mm (0.055 in) beyond or wear in a cup; thus, always nut under 1.4 to 1.8 kg-m (10 to 13
the standard inner diameter of 228.6 replace it at each disassembly. ft-lb) tightening torque.
mm (9.000 in). 3. Replace cylinder if contacting
3. The maximum allowable out of face of cylinder is worn locally or ADJUSTING REAR
round of drum inside is 0.05 mm stepped. BRAKE
(0.0020 in). 4. Replace if the cylinder and piston Ordinarily, adjustment is not
'

Recondition or replace brake drum clearance is more than 0.15 mm required because brake shoe clearance
if specified limit is exceeded. (0.0059 in). is adjusted automatically by operating
4. Drum surface with which linings 5. Replace dust cover if damaged, the hand brake, as well as front brake.
come into contact should be finished retainer spring if deformed, or piston
by grinding with #I20 to #I50 sand. spring if fatigued.
paper.
5. If brake drum shows any sign of
score marks or partial or stopped wear
on its contact surface, machine finish ASSEMBLY AND
it with a drum racer. INSTALLATION
Note: After brake drum has been The rear brake is assembled and
completely reconditioned or re- installed in reverse sequence of disas-
BR357
placed, check drum and shoe for sembly and removal. However, note
proper contact pattern. the following: Fig. BR-31 Memuring sliding resistonce
BR-13
Brake System

HAND BRAKE

The hand brake linkage is in floor operations must be done after re.
tunnel. Hence, removal and other moving propeller shaft.

BR641
Fig. BR-35 Removing contml lever

INSPECTION
Check all parts for excessive wear
ER68J and damage, and replace, if necessary.
I Conlrol lever 5 Rear cable
2 Front rod 6 Wire hanger
3 Center lever 7 Adjusting rod
4 Equalizer
0R639
Fig. BR-32 Hand brake linhoge

INSTALLATION
REMOVAL Install hand brake in reverse se-
quence of removal, noting the fol-
1. Remove lock nut @ and adjust- lowing.
ing rod @ from the rear end, clevis
pin @ from the front end, and re- 1. Be sure to apply recommended
move front rod. See Figure BR-33. multi-purpose grease to the pivot on
2. Remove hanger spring and clevis control lever head and other sliding
pin 0 .See Figure BR-33. portions sufficiently.
2. Before adjusting hand brake,
complete the adjustment of rear
Fig. BR-34 Removing rear cable brakes. (Refer to page BR-11 “RE-
PLACING BRAKE SHOE’.)
Reduce the linkage play with ad-
justinp. rod.
3. After adjusting hand brake,
4. Remove four bolts @ (shown in operate the control lever to stabilize
the Figure BR-33), and remove center cable.
arm assembly from floor. 4. Make sure that no adjacent parts
~ .. ~

interfere with cables. Do not apply


Fig. BR-33 Removal of hand brake Note: Nuts are secured on floor panel undue stress to cables.
by means of welding.
5. Remove front rod end and at-
3. Remove clevis pin @ and taching bolt @ , and remove control
separate rear cable from lever. lever toward passenger’s compartment.
Remove wheel side retainers @ See Figure BR-35.
from both sides, and remove equalizer
side retainer in the same manner. Rear Note: When removing control lever.
cable can be removed. See Figure f i t , remove right side seat. Boot is
BR-34. secured with four fastenen @
BR.14
Brake System

MASTER-VAC

CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR- 16 FRONT SHELL-SEAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . BR-18


INSPECTING VACUUM PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . BR-16 INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-18
INSPECTING CHECK VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-16 ASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-18
OPERATING TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-16 REAR SHELL-SEAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . BR-18
REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-17 DIAPHRAGM PLATE ASSEMBLY.. . . . . . . . . BR-19
DISASSEMBLY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-17 FRONT SHELL-SEAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . BR-19
REAR SHELL-SEAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . BR-17 FINAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-19
DIAPHRAGM PLATE ASSEMBLY,. . . . . . . . . BR-18 INSTALLATION.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BR-19

1 PbdtC and seal assembly


2 Push rod
3 Diaphragm
4 Rear shell
5 Power piston (Valve body
and diaphragm plate)
6 Vacuum route
M75 type Master-Vac 7 Bearing
8 Seal
9 Vacuumvalve
10 Valve body guard
11 Air silencer liiter
12 Air silencer filter
I 3 Valve operating rod
assembly
14 Silencer
I5 Air silencer retainer
16 Poppet assembly
17 Air valve
18 Retainer
19 Valve plunger
20 Reaction disc
21 Valve plunger stop key
22 Diaphragm return spring
23 Front shell

ER684
M90 lypc Master-Vac
Fig. BR-36 Cross-sectional uiew ofMoster-Vac
BR-15
Brake System

DESCRIPTION
-
Possible cause Corrective action
-
A Master-Vac which decreases the
pedal operating force and effectively 1. Faulty check valve airtightness. Replace.
and certainly brakes all wheels is in- 2. Faulty push rod seal airtightness. Replace.
stalled between the brake pedal and
the master cylinder. As the brake 3. Faulty airtightness between valve body and Repair or replace.
pedal is depressed, fluid is forced seal.
under high pressure through the brake 4. Faulty valve plunger seat airtightness. Repair or replace.
pipes to the wheel cylinders lo retard 5. Damaged piping or faulty joint airtightness. Repair or replace.
or stop the car.
The tandem master cylinder is capa-
ble of producing high pressure even if
the Master-Vac is faulty. (2) When 15 seconds are elapsed full braking force, and pressure drops
after stopping the engine by applying more than 25 mmHg (0.98 in Hg);
The S30 models are equipped with
M75 type Master-Vac (7.5 inch dia-
Possible cause Corrective action
phragm) and GS30 (2 t 2 seats)
models with M90 type Master-Vac (9
inch diaphragm). The construction of I . Faulty check valve airtightness. Replace.
both Master-Vacs is basically the same. 2. Damaged diaphragm. Replace.
3. Dropped off reaction disc Reinstall and check the
INSPECTING push rod for returning.
VACUUM PRESSURE 4. Faulty airtightness on poppet assembly seat Repair or replace.
surface and valve body surface.
I . Install a vacuum gauge between
check valve and Master-Vac.
2. Increase engine speed, and stop
Note: When a replacement is required, Master-Vac side of check valve and
the engine when the vacuum gauge
be sure to replace Master-Vac as an valve does not open, replace check
indicates 500 mmHg (196.9 in Hg).
asembly. valve with a new one. See Figure
See Figure BR-37.
BR-39.
INSPECTING CHECK
VALVE
I . Remove clip and disconnect the
hoses from both ends. Check valve can
be removed.

Fig. BR-39 Cross-sectionol uiew of


check uolue

BR072 OPERATING TEST


Fig. BR-37 Instolling vacuum gauge 1. Connect an oil pressure gauge to
brake line at master cylinder con-
nect ion.
BR685 2. Start engine and increase engine
( I ) When 15 seconds are elapsed speed until vacuum pressure gauge
after stopping the engine without Fig. BR-38 Removing check ualue
indicates 500 mmHg (19.7 inHg).
braking and pressure drops more than 3. With the vacuum pressure con-
25 mmHg (0.98 in Hg); 2. Using a Master-Vac tester, apply stant at 500 mmHg(19.7 inHg), meas-
vacuum pressure of 500 mmHg (19.69 ure the oil pressure with respect to
inHg) t o Master-Vac side of check various pedal operating forces.
valve. When pressure drops more than 4. Rslationship between oil pressure
IO mmHg (0.39 inHg) within I5 and pedal operating force is illustrated
scconds replace check valve with a new in Figure BR-40 or BR-41. If test
one. results are not as specified in Figure
3. When pressure is applied to BR-40 or BR-41, check Master-Vac as
BR-16
Brake System
described under “Inspection” before Note: Determine whether source of Before coming to any final con-
removal of this unit. Also check brake problem is in Master-Vac or check clusion, always inspect check valve.
line for any evidence of fluid leakage. valve.
3”
-
SI21 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ZE

(W 0%)
20 40 60 80 IW 120 I40 (Ib) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 (Ib)
Pedal operating force BR-6 Pedal operating force BR687

Fig. BR-40 Performance curue of Master-Vac (M90 t y p e ) Fig. BR-41 Performance curve of Master-Vac (M75 t y p e )

REMOVAL any component-parts. 3. Identify front shell and rear shell


Be sure to select a clean place clearly so that they may be re-
Referring to Figure BR.42, remove before disassembly or assembly. assembled in their original positions
parts in numerical order enumerated. c) Mark mating joints so that they from which they were withdrawn.
Install these parts in reverse se- may be installed exactly in their (Bolts to be attached on dashboard are
quence of removal. original positions. not same in pitch.)
d) Keep all disassembled parts ar- 4. Using special tool “Master-Vac
ranged properly so that they may Wrench ST08080M)O”, remove rear
readily be assembled at any time. shell-seal assembly, and disassemble
e) Clean rubber parts and synthetic- diaphragm plate assembly, front shell
resin parts in alcohol. assembly, diaphragm spring and push
f) After all disassembled parts are rod assembly.
cleaned in an approved solvent,
place on a clean work bench. Use
I Master cylinder
2 Master-Vac
care not to allow dirt and dust
3 Return spring coming into contact these parts.
4 Clevis pin
1. Install spacer on rear shell spacer
5 Master-Vac fixing nut BR689
temporarily. Place Master-Vac in a
6 Master cylinder fining nut
vise. Use of soft jaws is suggested.
Fig.BR-42 Remouol method of 2. Remove clevis and lock nut. De-
Master-Vac tach valve body guard.
Fig. BR-44 Removing rear shell
Note: After Master-Vac is properly
installed on vehicle, be sure to
conduct an air-tight test and
operation test described previ-
ously in this Section.
REAR SHELL-SEAL
DISASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY
When disassembling Master-Vac, Pry off seal assembly with use of a
observe the following instructions. screwdriver as shown.
a) Thoroughly clean mud or dust from
Master-Vac. Note: Do not disassemble seal assern-
b) Extreme care should be taken not I Clevis 3 Valve budy gwcd bly unless absolutely necessary.
to allow dirt, dust, water or any 2 Lock n u t
BR176 Whenever this is to be removed,
other foreign matter getting into Fig. BR-43 Removing rear shell use care not to damage it.
BR-17
Brake System

INSIPECTION
1. Check poppet assembly for con-
dition. If it shows evidence of wear or
otherwise damage, replace it and valve
operating rod assembly.
2. Check other component-parts for
condition. If any part shows evidence
of wear or otherwise damage, replace
it with a new one.
Fig. BR-48 Pulling out stop key
Fig. BR-45 Remouing seal
ASIEMBLY AND
DIAPHRAGM PLATE ADJUSTMENT
ASSEMBLY
I . Place diaphragm plate assembly Assc:mble in reverse sequence of
on a clean work bench. Detach dia- disassembly.
phragm from groove in plate as shown.

REAR SHELL-SEAL ASSEMBLY

1. Apply a coating of Master-Vac


Fig, BR-49 Removing value opemting grease to sealing surface and lip of seal,
rod assembly
and ins.tall that seal in rear shell with
4. Withdraw reaction disc. the use of special tool “Master.Vac Oil
Seal lletainer Drift ST08090000”
(190.5 rnm (7.5 in) diameter &a-
h phragm STOaO6oooO)1.
BR079

Fig. BR-46 Separnting diaphragm


2. Using a screwdriver as shown,
I
evenly pry air silencer retainer until it
is detached from diaphragm plate as-
sembly. BR182

Note: Never use a hammer to remove Fig. B R - 5 0 Removing reaction disc


this retainer. since this will be Note: Valve rod and plunger assembly
the sure way of damaging it. cannot be disassembled. since
they are calked.
Fig. B R - 5 2 Installing oil seal

FRONT SHELL-SEAL
ASSEMBLY Note: Referring to Figure BR-53, in-
stall seal in place by properly
I . Detach spacer from front shell aligning pawl of special tool
assembly. with seal hole. Adjustment is
Fig. BR-47 Removing air silencer correct when specified length at
retainer “A” is obtained.

3. Pull out valve plunger stop key


and withdraw silencer and plunger
assembly. mni (in) nim (in)
Note: To remove valve plunger stop
key properly, proceed as fol- 228.6 IO.? to 10.8
lows: (9 ) (0.402 to 0.425)
With key hole facing down,
lightly push valve operating rod Fig. BR-51 Removing spocer 190.5 6.7 to 7.0
simultaneously while applying (73) (0.264t o 0.276)
vibration to it. 2. Withdraw front seal assembly.
BR-18
Brake System

3. Before installing diaphragm into 4. After assembly, adjust length of


position, apply a thin coating of mica- push rod to less than specified value
power t o it except outer diameter and indicated in Figure BR-57. Length
seating portion with which shell comes adjustment of push rod is made at the
into contact. tip of push rod.
4. Before installing reaction disc in
Length “ B ’
place on diaphragm plate, apply a thin
9.75 t o IO mm
coating of Master-Vac grease.
(0.384 to 0.394 in)

Fig, BR-53 Length at “ A ” FRONT SHELL-SEAL


ASSEMBLY

DIAPHRAGM PLATE Before installing front shell-seal as-


ASSEMBLY sembly, apply a coating of Master-Vac
grease to inner wall of seal and front
1. Apply a thin coating of grease to shell with which seal comes into con-
sliding contact portion on periphery of tact. 0R688
plunger assembly. Fig. BR-57 Leirglh at “B”

FINAL ASSEMBLY

1. Apply a thin coating of Master-


Vac grease to outer edges of dia-
phragm with which rear and front
BR186 shells come into cont3c1, before in-
Fig. BR-54 Requiring grease place stalling diaphragm in position.
2 . Before installing push rod as- BR189
2. Iiistall plunger assembly and sembly i n place, apply a coating of ~~

Fig. BR-58 Adjustingpush rod length


silencer in diapliragm plate, and lightly Master-Vac giease to sliding contact
push plunger stop key in place. surface of diaphragm plate.
Note: Diaphragm plate is made of 3. Align marks scribed in rear shell
bakelite. Exercise care in in- and front shell. Carefully turn
stalling plunger assembly not t o special tool “Master-Vac Wrench INSTALLATION
damage diaphrdgm plate. ST08080000” clockwise until it Install in reverse sequence of re-
reaclies notch in shell retainer. moval.
Note: After Master-Vac is properly
installed in vehicle, conduct an
air-tight and operational tests.

Fig. BR-55 Inser.ling s l o p key Fig. BR-56 Tightening rear shell

BR-19
Brake System

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIOINS

Brake pedal
Pedal free height m m (in) .................................................... 203 (7.99)
Free play at pedal pad m m (in) .................................................... 0 to 2.1 (0 to 0.083)
Full stroke of pedal pad m m (in) .................................................... 123 (4.8)

Master cylinder
Inner diameter m m (in) ..................................................... 22.22 (0.8748)
Allowable maximum clearance between
cylinder and piston m m (in) ............................. ................... 0.1.5 (0.0059)
Hand brake
......................................................... Mechanical, operating on
rear wheels
Normal notch ....................................................................... . 6 to 8

Front service brake


Type .............................................................................
Wheel cylinder inner diameter mm (in) ......................
Rotor outer diameter x thickness m m (in) ..................................................... 271 (10.67) x 12.5 (0.492)
Rotor runout m m (in) ..................................................... 0. IO (0.0039)
Pad (width x thickness x length) rnm (in) ............................. 51.6~9.7~77.8
(2.031 x 0.382 x 3.064)
Pad wear limit (thickness) m m (in) ........................................... 2 (0.079)

Rear service brake


Type ....................................... ............................................... Drum (Leading-trailing)
Wheel cylinder inner diameter m m (in) ...................................................... 22.22 (0.8748)
Allowable maximum clearance between
cylinder wall and piston m m (in) ..................................................... 0.15 (0.0059)
Wheel cylinder sliding resistance kg (Ib) .......................................... 2 to 7 (4.4 to 15.4)
Repair limit of drum diameter m m (in) ......................... 230.0 (9.055)
Lining (width x thickness x length) m m (in) ......................... _.40 x 4.5 x 219.5
(1.575 x 0.1772 x 8.642)
Lining wear limit (thickness) mm (in) ......... ................................. 1.5 (0.059)

BR-20
Brake System

Tightening torque Unit: kg-m (ft-lb)

Master cylinder installation nut .............................. 0.8 to 1.1 (5.8 to 8.0)


Master-Vac installation nut . ............................. 0.8 to 1.1 (5.8 to 8.0)
Brake tube connection ............................................................... 1.5to1.8(11to13)
Brake hose connection ................................................................ 1.7 to2.0(12 to 14)
Fulcrum pin of brake pedal .................. ............................. 3.5 to 4.0 (25 to 29)
Connector mounting bolt
6 mm(0.236 in) dia. bolt ........................................................................................... 0.5 to 0.7 (3.6 to 5.1)
8 mm(0.315 in) dia. bolt ........................................................................................... 0.8 to 1.1 (5.8 to 8.0)
Caliper fiving bolt ....... ............................................................................................... 7.3 to 9.9 (53 to 72)
Rotor fixing bolt .............................................................................................................. 3.9 to 5.3 (28 to 38)
Rear brake disc to bearing h 2.7 to 3.7 (20 to 27)
Rear wheel cylinder sliding resistance kg (Ib) ........ 2 to 7 (4 to 15)
Anchor block fixing bolt . 1.4 to 1.8(10 to 13)

Condition Possible causes


~~ ~~

Locked brake pedal Swollen master cylinder seals due to poor Flush the system, replace all rubber parts,
fluid quality or contamination by kerosene, refill with new fluid and air bleed the lines.
gasoline or mineral oil.

Pistons or valve carrier locked by deposits of Clean and bleed the system.
fluid, foreign matter, etc.

Seized master cylinder piston due to infil- Service the master cylinder, replace the
trations of water through rear end due to piston and the boot and/or seals, to prevent
faulty boot or seals. water infiltration.

Seized pedal shaft. Smooth bushings, or if other sliding parts


are damaged to a remarkable extent, replace
them and lubricate.

Clogged transfer port. Disassemble and clean master cylinder.

No compensation takes place Replace faulty spring


Weak return spring.

8R-21
Brake System

Condition Probable cause Corrective action

Spongy pedal Air in brake system because of imperfect Bleed thoroughly.


bleeding.

Swollen hose due to deterioration. Replace the hose and bleed the system.

Hose swells under fluid pressure due to poor Fit new hoses and bleed the system.
hose quality.

Use of a poor quality brake fluid (boiling Replace the fluid with the specified brake
point of which is too low). fluid and bleed th,: system.

Clogged reservoir filler cap vent hole. This Clean reservoir filler cap and bleed the
promotes a vacuum in master cylinder that system.
sucks air through rear seal.

Pedal yields under Deteriorated check valve Fit a new check valve, make sure that there
slight pressure are no burrs, roughness or blow holes in
master cylinder, and bleed the system.

Fluid leaks through connection. Tighten connections, and if necessary,


replace faulty parts. Bleed the system.

Fluid leaks a t wheel cylinders Replace the seals and packings being
damaged. Wipe and clean brake shoe linings.

Fluid leaks through hoses. Replace the damaged hose, and bleed the
system.

Low fluid level in reservoir Add specified fluid up to correct level.

Poor pedal reserve Master cylinder relief port clogged with for- Clean and bleed the system.
eign matter.

System has not been bled. Bleed the system.

Excessive clearance between shoes and Adjust auto-adjuster operation


drum.

Excessive pedal Fluid level in reservoir is too low. Top up with spec:ified brake fluid, bleed the
reserve system, if required.

Deteriorated rubber seals in master cylinder Replace seals and bleed the system
or in wheel cylinders.

Excessively swollen hoses due to poor hose Replace by designated hoses and bleed the
quality. system.

Thermal expansion of drums due to exces- Allow drums to cool off. Check brake shoe
sive overheating. linings and drums. Replace damaged parts.

BR-22
Brake System
~

Condition Probable cause Corrective action

Brake locked after Worn or broken return spring. Replace faulty springs.
pedal return
Improper brake shoe return Grease brake shoe and wheel cylinder sliaing
surface.

Clogged master cylinder relief port. Clean and bleed the system.

Swollen or stuck rubber seals due to con- Flush the system, replace all rubber parts,
tamination by kerosene, mineral oil, refill with new brake fluid and bleed the
gasoline, etc. system.

Unbalanced brakes Fluid leakage at one wheel cylinder only. Wipe, clean or replace the brake shoe linings
or lining pads, service the wheel cylinder and
bleed the system.

Rusted or corroded edges of a wheel Eliminate rust and replace the boots.
cylinder.

Seized piston in wheel cylinder or caliper Service the wheel cylinder, replace the rear
assembly. wheel cylinder piston or caliper assembly
and bleed the system.

Hose obstructed due to swollen or clogged Replace or clean the hose and bleed the
inner lining. system.

Obstructed flow in metal pipe due to crush- Replace or clean the pipe and bleed the
ing or clogging (if the brakes on one axle are system.
excluded, weak braking may result).

Faulty seals at one half caliper. Take down and strip the half caliper, replace
seals and dust covers.

Brake linings drag- Insufficient shoe-t-drum clearance. Adjust clearance.


ging all the time on
Weak shoe return springs. Replace the springs.
drums or brake disc
Brake pedal has n o free travel. Set the push rod length as prescribed.

Seized master cylinder piston. Service the master cylinder, replace the
piston and bleed the system.

Master cylinder flooded due to clogged relief Service the master cylinder, replace the
port. check valve if deteriorated, clean the relief
port and bleed the system.

Brake disc run-out Check brake disc for run-out, and replace
Faulty parts, if necessary.

BR-23
_____ ~

Brake System

Condition Probable cause Corrective action

Weak brakes Fluid leakage from wheel cylinclers. Wipe and clean the brake shoe linings,
service the wheel cylinder replacing damaged
parts, and bleed the system.

Fluid leakage from caliper cylinders Take down and strip the calipers; replace all
rubber seals and clean lining pads.
-- Master-Vac--

This problem mainly results from improper


function of Master-Vac. Please check as
follows:

Improper master vac function due to poor Check the. pipe or hose connections, and
vacuum. fasten if necessary. Or replace a. faulty
vacuum hose.

Required vacuum is not maintained Wipe, clean or replace the check valve and
check the grommet for loose fit, re-fit or
replace it. Replace seal or retighten plate and
seal assembly-hfront shell bolts.
Clean or replace poppct rubber. Replace
diaphragm and diaphragm plate.

Weak pressure on shoes due to use of too Flush the system and refill with specified
thick fluid. fluid. Bleed the system.

Dust on drums or linings soiled with oil. Remove and clean drums thoroughly

Weak shoe return springs. Check springs and replace as required.

Drum out of round. Correct drums by means of a lathe.

BR-24
Brake System

- SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS


Tool number
-
Description For Reference
& UY page o r
tool name Unit: mm (in)
on Figure No.

cc943 loo00 This tools is used to tighten and loosen brake tube flare nut. UI Page BR-5
Brake pipe A built-in torque limiting wrench is provided to assure torque nodels
torque wrench accuracy.

SE227
-
STO808oooO This tool is used to remove rear shell after aligning rear shell stud S30 Fig. BR-44
Master-Vac bolt with the opening in this tool. 610
wrench 510

SE073
__ -
STO806oo00 This tool is used when rear shell seal is driven into position. S30 Fig. BR-52
Drift 510
Note: Make sure that this tool is pushed in until rear guide of 510
this tool touches rear shell.

SE115
-
ST08090000 This tool is used when rear shell seal is driven into position S30 Fig. BR-52
Drift Note: Make sure that this tool is pushed in until rear guide of
this tool touches rear shell.

SE115
-
BR-25
509 Debby Lane
Adamsville, AL 35005
http://www.zcarcreations.com
cborden@zcarcreations.com

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conflicts of law rules. This Agreement will not be governed by the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the
International Sale of Goods, the application of which is expressly excluded. If any part of this Agreement is found
void and unenforceable, it will not affect the validity of the balance of the Agreement, which shall remain valid and
enforceable according to its terms. You agree that the Service Manual on CDROM will not be shipped, transferred
or exported into any country or used in any manner prohibited by the United States Export Administration act or any
other export laws, restrictions or regulations. This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon failure by you to
comply with its terms. This Agreement may only be modified in writing signed by and authorized officer for Z Car
Creations, LLC.

Craig Borden
Z Car Creations, LLC
509 Debby Lane
Adamsville, AL 35005
USA

YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE FOREGOING AGREEMENT IS IMPLIED UPON PURCHASING AND USING
THE SERVICE MANUAL CDROM.

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