x x x x x x x x . x x x x x x x x .

x x x x x x
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4

192 . 168 . 100

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1
 SUBRED
/26 /30
x x . x x x x x x x x
2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

100 . 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 100 192 Subred #0

0 0 . 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 192 168 100 196 Subred #1
0 0 . 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 192 168 100 200 Subred #2
0 0 . 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 192 168 100 204 Subred #3
0 0 . 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 192 168 100 208 Subred #4
0 0 . 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 192 168 100 212 Subred #5
0 0 . 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 192 168 100 216 Subred #6
0 0 . 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 192 168 100 220 Subred #7
0 0 . 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 100 224 Subred #8
0 0 . 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 192 168 100 228 Subred #9
0 0 . 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 192 168 100 232 Subred #10

0 0 . 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 192.168.100.232 Subred #10

0 0 . 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 192.168.100.233 1er Host
0 0 . 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 192.168.100.232 2do Host
0 0 . 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 192.168.100.232 Broadcast
 Grupo R1
/21 /24 /19
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 160 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 161 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 162 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 163 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 164
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 165
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 166
1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 167
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 160
Grupo R2
/21
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 168
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 169
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 170
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 171
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 172
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 173
1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 174
1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 175
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 168
Grupo R3
/21
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 176 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 177 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 178 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 179
1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 180
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 176

/22
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 189
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 190
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 191
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 188
1
0 160
0 168
0 176
0 160

1
0 176
0 188
0 176
Nº de Subred incremento en bits entre /64 y /71 Binario
1 0 00000000
2 2 00000010
3 4 00000100 2800 :
4 6 00000110
5 8 00001000
6 10 00001010
7 12 00001100
8 14 00001110
9 16 00010000
10 18 00010010
11 20 00010100
12 22 00010110
13 24 00011000
14 26 00011010
15 28 00011100
16 30 00011110
17 32 00100000
18 34 00100010
19 36 00100100
20 38 00100110
21 40 00101000
22 42 00101010
23 44 00101100
24 46 00101110
25 48 00110000
26 50 00110010
27 52 00110100
28 54 00110110
29 56 00111000
30 58 00111010
31 60 00111100
32 62 00111110
33 64 01000000
34 66 01000010
35 68 01000100
36 70 01000110
37 72 01001000
38 74 01001010
39 76 01001100
40 78 01001110
41 80 01010000
42 82 01010010
43 84 01010100
44 86 01010110
45 88 01011000
46 90 01011010
47 92 01011100
48 94 01011110
49 96 01100000
50 98 01100010
51 100 01100100
52 102 01100110
53 104 01101000
54 106 01101010
55 108 01101100
56 110 01101110
57 112 01110000
58 114 01110010
59 116 01110100
60 118 01110110
61 120 01111000
62 122 01111010
63 124 01111100
64 126 01111110
65 128 10000000
66 130 10000010
67 132 10000100
68 134 10000110
69 136 10001000
70 138 10001010
71 140 10001100
72 142 10001110
73 144 10010000
74 146 10010010
75 148 10010100
76 150 10010110
77 152 10011000
78 154 10011010
79 156 10011100
80 158 10011110
81 160 10100000
82 162 10100010
83 164 10100100
84 166 10100110
85 168 10101000
86 170 10101010
87 172 10101100
88 174 10101110
89 176 10110000
90 178 10110010
91 180 10110100
92 182 10110110
93 184 10111000
 94 186 10111010
95 188 10111100
96 190 10111110
97 192 11000000
98 194 11000010
99 196 11000100
100 198 11000110
101 200 11001000
102 202 11001010
103 204 11001100
104 206 11001110
105 208 11010000
106 210 11010010
107 212 11010100
108 214 11010110
109 216 11011000
110 218 11011010
111 220 11011100
112 222 11011110
113 224 11100000
114 226 11100010
115 228 11100100
116 230 11100110
117 232 11101000
118 234 11101010
119 236 11101100
120 238 11101110
121 240 11110000
122 242 11110010
123 244 11110100
124 246 11110110
125 248 11111000
126 250 11111010
127 252 11111100
 /64 /65 /66 /67 /68 /69 /70 /71
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 Nibble de 4 bits c/u
110 : 1010 : 100 : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subred 1º
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Subred 2º
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Subred 3º
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Subred 4º
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Subred 5º
. . . . . . . . etc
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0