Chapter 11

Third Grade Statistics
True or false
1. In experimental design, classification variables are independent variables. . (√)
2. In an experimental design, treatment variables are response variables(×).
3. In experimental design, a characteristic of the subjects that was present prior to the experiment and is not the
result of the experimenter’s manipulations or control is called a classification variable. . (√)
4. In experimental design, a variable that the experimenter controls or modifies in the experiment is called a
treatment variable. . (√)
5. An experimental design contains only independent variables. (×)
6. Analysis of variance may be used to test the differences in the means of more than two independent
populations. . (√)
7. In analysis of variance tests a t distribution forms the basis for making the decisions. (×)
8. The statistical methods of analysis of variance assume that the populations are normally distributed. . (√)
9. The statistical methods of analysis of variance assume equal sample means. (×)
10. Determining the table value for the F distribution requires two values for degrees of freedom. . (√)
11. The Tukey-Kramer procedure is based on construction of confidence intervals for each pair of treatment
means at a time. (×)
12. The Tukey-Kramer procedure allows us to simultanesouly examine all pairs of population means after the
ANOVA test has been completed without increasing the trues α level. . (√)
13. A completely randomized design has been analyzed by using a one-way ANOVA. There are three treatment groups in
the design, and each sample size is four. The mean for group 1 is 25.00 and for group 3 it is 27.50. MSE is 3.19. Using
α=0.05 there is a significant difference between these two groups. (×)
14. In a randomized complete block design the conclusion might be that blocking is not necessary. . (√)
15. The F value for treatment will always increase if we include a blocking effect. (×)
16. Interaction effects in a factorial design can be analyzed in randomized block design. (×)
1
Multiple Choice
17. Pate's Pharmacy, Inc. operates a regional chain of 120 pharmacies. Each pharmacy's floor plan includes a
greeting card department which is relatively isolated. Sandra Royo, Marketing Manager, feels that the level of
lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of
lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Sandra's
experimental design is a ________.
a) factorial design
b) random block design
c) normalized block design
d) completely randomized design
e) fractional design
lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. In Sandra's
experimental design "lighting" is _______.
a) the dependent variable
b) a concomitant variable
c) a treatment variable
d) a blocking variable
e) a response variable
lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. In Sandra's
experimental design "sales in the greeting card department" is _______.
a) the dependent variable
b) a concomitant variable
c) a treatment variable
d) a blocking variable
e) a constant
lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Sandra's null
hypothesis is _____________.
a)  1   2   3
b)  1   2   3
c)  1   2   3
d)  1   2   3
e)  1   2 ≥  3
2
lighting (soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Analysis of
Sandra's data yielded the following ANOVA table.
Source of Variation SS df MS F
Treatment 49411.11 2 24705.56 10.4304
Error 35529.17 15 2368.611
Total 84940.28 17
Using  = 0.05, the appropriate decision is _____________.

a) reject the null hypothesis  1   2  3
b) reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
c) do not reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
d) do not reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
e) inconclusive
Treatment 3608.333 2 1804.167
Error 13591.67 15 906.1111
Total 17200 17
Using  = 0.05, the critical F value is _____________.

a) 13.68
b) 19.43
c) 3.59
d) 19.45
e) 3.68
3
lighting in the greeting card department may affect sales in that department. She chooses three levels of lighting
(soft, medium, and bright) and randomly assigns six pharmacies to each lighting level. Analysis of Sandra's
data yielded the following ANOVA table.
Treatment 3608.333 2 1804.167
Error 13591.67 15 906.1111
Total 17200 17
Using  = 0.05, the observed F value is _____________.

a) 0.5022
b) 0.1333
c) 1.9911
d) 7.5000
e) 1.000
Treatment 3608.333 2 1804.167
Error 13591.67 15 906.1111
Total 17200 17

a) do not reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
b) do not reject the null hypothesis  1  2   3
c) reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
d) reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
e) inclusive
4
28. BigShots, Inc. is a specialty e-tailer that operates 87 catalog Web sites on the Internet. Kevin Conn, Sales
Director, feels that the style (color scheme, graphics, fonts, etc.) of a Web site may affect its sales. He chooses
three levels of design style (neon, old world and sophisticated) and randomly assigns six catalog Web sites to
each design style. Kevin's null hypothesis is _____________.
a)  1   2   3
b)  1   2   3
c)  1   2  3
d)  1   2   3
e)  1   2 ≥  3
each design style. Analysis of Kevin's data yielded the following ANOVA table.
Between Groups 68102.33 2 34051.17 17.50543
Within Groups 29177.67 15 1945.178
Total 97280 17

a) inconclusive
b) reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
c) reject the null hypothesis  1  2   3
d) do not reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
e) do not reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
Source of Variation SS df MS
F
Between Groups 68102.33 2 34051.17
Within Groups 29177.67 15 1945.178
Total 97280 17
Using  = 0.05, the critical F value is _____________.

a) 3.57
b) 19.43
c) 3.68
d) 19.45
e) 2.85
5
F
Between Groups 68102.33 2 34051.17
Within Groups 29177.67 15 1945.178
Total 97280 17
Using  = 0.05, the observed F value is _____________.

a) 0.5022
b) 0.1333
c) 1.9911
d) 17.5100
e) 22.4567
F
Between Groups 384.3333 2 192.1667
Within Groups 1359.667 15 90.64444
Total 1744 17

a) do not reject the null hypothesis  1  2 3
b) do not reject the null hypothesis  1   2  3
c) reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
d) reject the null hypothesis  1   2   3
e) do nothing
6
37. Cindy Ho, VP of Finance at Discrete Components, Inc. (DCI), theorizes that the discount level offered to
credit customers affects the average collection period on credit sales. Accordingly, she has designed an
experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) by randomly assigning five
customers to each sales discount rate. An analysis of Cindy's data produced the following ANOVA table.
Treatment 1844.2 3 614.7333 7.568277
Error 1299.6 16 81.225
Total 3143.8 19
Using  = 0.01, the appropriate decision is _________.

a) reject the null hypothesis 
b) reject the null hypothesis 1  2  3  4
c) do not reject the null hypothesis 
d) do not reject the null hypothesis 1  2  3 4  5
e) do nothing
F
Treatment 5.35 3 1.783333
Error 177.2 16 11.075
Total 182.55 19
Using  = 0.01, the critical F value is _________.

a) 5.33
b) 6.21
c) 0.16
d) 5.29
e) 6.89
7
F
Treatment 5.35 3 1.783333
Error 177.2 16 11.075
Total 182.55 19
Using  = 0.01, the observed F value is _________.

a) 6.2102
b) 0.1610
c) 0.1875
d) 5.3333
e) 4.9873
F
Treatment 5.35 3 1.783333
Error 177.2 16 11.075
Total 182.55 19
Using  = 0.01, the appropriate decision is _________.

a) reject the null hypothesis 
b) reject the null hypothesis 1  2  3  4
c) do not reject the null hypothesis 
d) do not reject the null hypothesis 1  2  3 4
e) do nothing
41. Suppose a researcher sets up a design in which there are five different treatments and a total of 32
measurements in the study. For alpha = .01, the critical table F value is ____.
a) 3.75
b) 3.78
c) 4.07
d) 4.11
e) 4.91
8
42. Data from a completely randomized design are shown in the following table.
Treatment Level
1 2 3
27 26 27
26 22 29
23 21 27
24 23 26
For a one-way ANOVA, the Total Sum of Squares (SST) is ________.

a) 36.17
b) 28.75
c) 64.92
d) 18.03
e) 28.04
Treatment Level
1 2 3
27 26 27
26 22 29
23 21 27
24 23 26
For a one-way ANOVA, the Between Sum of Squares (SSC is ________.

a) 36.17
b) 28.75
c) 64.92
d) 18.03
e) 28.04
Treatment Level
1 2 3
27 26 27
26 22 29
23 21 27
24 23 26
9
For a one-way ANOVA, the Error Sum of Squares (SSE) is ________.

a) 36.17
b) 28.75
c) 64.92
d) 18.03
e) 28.04
Treatment Level
1 2 3
27 26 27
26 22 29
23 21 27
24 23 26
For a one-way ANOVA using  = 0.05, the critical F value is ________.

a) 3.86
b) 3.59
c) 19.38
d) 4.26
e) 6.8
Treatment Level
1 2 3
27 26 27
26 22 29
23 21 27
24 23 26
For a one-way ANOVA using  = 0.05, the observed F value is ________.

a) 5.66
b) 3.19
c) 18.08
d) 4.34
e) 8.98
10
Treatment Level
1 2 3
27 26 27
26 22 29
23 21 27
24 23 26
For a one-way ANOVA using  = 0.05, the appropriate decision is ________.

a) do not reject the null hypothesis 1  2  3
b) do not reject the null hypothesis 1  2  3
c) reject the null hypothesis 
d) reject the null hypothesis 1  2  3
e) do not reject the null hypothesis 1  2  3
48. For the following ANOVA table, the dfTreatment value is ___________.
F
Treatment 150
Error 40 20
Total 23
a) 3
b) 43
c) 1.15
d) 460
e) 150
49. For the following ANOVA table, the MS Treatment value is ___________.
F
Treatment 150
Error 40 20
Total 23
a) 150
b) 50
c) 450
d) 3.49
e) 40
11
50. For the following ANOVA table, the MS Error value is ___________.
F
Treatment 150
Error 40 20
Total 23
a) 20
b) 60
c) 800
d) 2
e) 200
51. For the following ANOVA table, the observed F value is ___________.
F
Treatment 150
Error 40 20
Total 23
a) 0.5625
b) 50
c) 25
d) 0.02
e) 0.09
52. For the following ANOVA table, the dfError value is ___________.
F
Treatment 4
Error 360
Total 440 16
a) 4
b) 20
c) 12
d) 64
e) 16
12
53. For the following ANOVA table, the MS Treatment value is ___________.
F
Treatment 4
Error 360
Total 440 16
a) 20
b) 200
c) 76
d) 84
e) 360
54. For the following ANOVA table, the MS Error value is ___________.
F
Treatment 4
Error 360
Total 440 16
a) 4,320
b) 372
c) 348
d) 30
e) 4
55. For the following ANOVA table, the observed F value is ___________.
Treatment 4
Error 360
Total 440 16
a) 0.67
b) 1.50
c) 6.00
d) 5.00
e) 4.00
13
56. For the following ANOVA table, the critical value of the studentized range distribution using  = 0.05 is
______
F
Treatment 36.17 2 18.08 5.66
Error 28.75 9 3.19
Total 64.92 11
a) 1.86
b) 3.94
c) 9.17
d) 1.645
e) 1.79
57. For the following ANOVA table, the HSD value using  = 0.05 is ______
F
Treatment 36.17 2 18.08 5.66
Error 28.75 9 3.19
Total 64.92 11
a) 1.86
b) 3.94
c) 3.19
d) 1.645
e) 3.52
experiment to test her theory using four sales discount rates (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%). First, she classified DCI's
credit customers into three categories by total assets (small, medium, and large). Then, she randomly assigned
four customers from each category to a sales discount rate. Cindy's null hypothesis is ________.
a)  1   2   3   4
b)  1   2   3   4
c) 
d)  1   2   3   4
e)  1   2 ≥  3   4
14

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Chapter 11

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Third Grade Statistics

1. In experimental design, classification variables are independent variables. . (√)

2. In an experimental design, treatment variables are response variables(×).

5. An experimental design contains only independent variables. (×)

Treatment 49411.11 2 24705.56 10.4304

Error 35529.17 15 2368.611

Using  = 0.05, the appropriate decision is _____________.

Treatment 3608.333 2 1804.167

Error 13591.67 15 906.1111

Using  = 0.05, the critical F value is _____________.

Treatment 3608.333 2 1804.167

Error 13591.67 15 906.1111

Using  = 0.05, the observed F value is _____________.

Treatment 3608.333 2 1804.167

Error 13591.67 15 906.1111

Using  = 0.05, the appropriate decision is _____________.

Between Groups 68102.33 2 34051.17 17.50543

Within Groups 29177.67 15 1945.178

Using  = 0.05, the appropriate decision is _____________.

Within Groups 29177.67 15 1945.178

Using  = 0.05, the critical F value is _____________.

Within Groups 29177.67 15 1945.178

Using  = 0.05, the observed F value is _____________.

Within Groups 1359.667 15 90.64444

Using  = 0.05, the appropriate decision is _____________.

Treatment 1844.2 3 614.7333 7.568277

Error 1299.6 16 81.225

Using  = 0.01, the appropriate decision is _________.

Error 177.2 16 11.075

Using  = 0.01, the critical F value is _________.

Error 177.2 16 11.075

Using  = 0.01, the observed F value is _________.

Error 177.2 16 11.075

Using  = 0.01, the appropriate decision is _________.

For a one-way ANOVA, the Total Sum of Squares (SST) is ________.

For a one-way ANOVA, the Between Sum of Squares (SSC is ________.

For a one-way ANOVA, the Error Sum of Squares (SSE) is ________.

For a one-way ANOVA using  = 0.05, the critical F value is ________.

For a one-way ANOVA using  = 0.05, the observed F value is ________.

For a one-way ANOVA using  = 0.05, the appropriate decision is ________.

Error 28.75 9 3.19

Error 28.75 9 3.19

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