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Microsoft PowerPoint - Polymath Utk Differensiasi
Microsoft PowerPoint - Polymath Utk Differensiasi
Penggunaan
POLYMATH
You are considering the installation of a new, attractive-looking, glass-lined 1,000-dm3 CSTR, and you decide to make
a quick check of the reaction kinetics and maximum adiabatic temperature. You have a stylish, nicely decorated and
instrumented 40-dm3 (~10 gal) stirred batch reactor you ordered from a company in Jofostan. You charge this reactor with 4
dm3 (~1 gal) of ethylene oxide, 4 dm3 (~1 gal) of methanol, and 10 dm3 (~2.5 gal) of water containing 0.1 wt % H2SO4. For safety
reasons, the reactor is located on a boating pier on the banks of Lake Wobegon (you don’t want the entire plant to be
destroyed if the reactor explodes). At this time of year in northern Minnesota, the initial temperature of all materials is 276 K
(3˚C). We have to be careful here! If the reactor temperature increases above 350 K (77˚C), a secondary, more exothermic
reaction will take over, causing runaway and subsequent explosion, similar to what happened in the T-2 Laboratory plant
explosion in Florida, see page 660.
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The concentration of pure ethylene oxide and methanol are 13.7 mol/dm3 and 24.7 mol/dm3 respectively. Consequently, the
initial number of moles added to the reactor are
(a) Plot conversion and temperature X and T as a function of time for adiabatic operation. How many minutes should it take
the mixture inside the reactor to reach a conversion of 51.5%? What is the corresponding adiabatic temperature?
(b) Plot the temperature and conversion when the heat exchange is added. The product of the overall heat-transfer
coefficient and area is UA = 10 cal/s/K with Ta1 = 290 K and the coolant rate is 10 g/s, and it has a heat capacity of 4.16
cal/g/K.
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Solution
Suhu awal adalah 3˚C, dan jika suhu reaktor meningkat di atas 77˚C, reaksi samping eksotermik yang berbahaya dapat terjadi,
seperti yang dilaporkan di Jofostan Jurnal Keamanan Kimia, Vol. 19, hal. 201 (1988). Seperti sebelumnya, ada kenaikan suhu
sekitar 10˚C (17˚F) segera setelah pencampuran. Energi aktivasinya adalah 32.400 kal/gmol • K.
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2.
Mengklik new polymath program
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4. Sehingga didapatkan tampilan berikut, lalu masukkan data data yang diketahui ke dalam lembar kerja
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Grafik Hasil
Grafik Hasil
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Part b
(Heat Exchanger in batch reactors)
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2.
Mengklik new polymath program
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4. Sehingga didapatkan tampilan berikut, lalu masukkan data data yang diketahui ke dalam lembar kerja
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Grafik Hasil
Grafik Hasil
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GRAFIK HASIL
GRAFIK HASIL
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Analisa
a) Adiabatic :
Temperatur awal memiliki nilai yang kecil, sehingga menyebabkan reaksi berlangsung lambat pada
awalnya.
Namun, dikarenakan rekasi berjalan secara eksotermis, temperatur semakin meningkat.
Autokatalis memiliki konversi kecil pada 1600 detik. untuk memenuhi konversi beberapa saat
kemudian,nilai konversi mencapai X = 1 dan temperatur berada pada kondisi maksimum dan tetap.
b) Heat Exchanger :
Dikarenakan temperatur dipertahankan kecil pada heat exchanger, menyebabkan terjadinya kondisi
adiabatik, menghasilkan konversi yang lebih sedikit untuk nilai paramtere Ua, Tai, T0, mc dan lain-
lain
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