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"Tarea #2 - Segundo Parcial - Plantas Térmicas y Uso Racional de la

Energía"
"Espinoza Rocha José Manuel - 390497"

"13.74 Moran 7th"

"Air enters the compressor of a single gas turbine power plant at
70°F, 1 atm, is compressed adiabatically to 40psi, and then enters
the combustion chamber where it burns complettely with propane gas
(C3H8) entering at 77°F, 40psi, and a molar flow rate of 1.7 lbmol/h.
The combustion products at 1340°F, 40psi enter the turbine and
expand adiabatically to a pressure of 1 atm. The isentropic
compressor efficiency is 83.3% and the isentropic efficiency is 90%.
Determine at steady state"

"(a) the percent of theoretical air required"

"----------Ciclo Brayton-----------"
"Estado 1 - Entrada de Aire atmosférico al Compressor"
T[1]=536.67
P[1]=14.7
h[1]=Enthalpy(Air,T=T[1])
s[1]=Entropy(Air,T=T[1],P=P[1])

"Estado 2 - Salida Primera Etapa Compressor - Entrada Intercooling"

P[2]=40
Ts[2]/T[1]=(P[2]/P[1])^((k[1]-1)/k[1])
T_prom[1]=(T[1]+Ts[2])/2
k[1]=Cp(Air,T=T_prom[1])/Cv(Air,T=T_prom[1])
hs[2]=Enthalpy(Air,T=Ts[2])
eta_C1=0.833
eta_C1=(hs[2]-h[1])/(h[2]-h[1])
T[2]=Temperature(Air,h=h[2])
s[2]=Entropy(Air,T=T[2],P=P[2])

T_air=T[2]
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P_air=P[2]

T_fuel=536.67
P_fuel=40
n_dot_fuel=1.7 "lbmol/h"

T_gases=1799.67
p_gases=40

T_ref=537

"C3H8+x*5*(O2+3.76*N2) -- b*CO2+c*H2O+d*N2+e*O2"

"!Balance de elementos"
"Carbono"
3=b
"Hidrógeno"
8=2*c
"Oxígeno"
x*5*2=2*b+c+e*2
"Nitrógeno"
x*5*3.76=d

{SIGMA_Hp=3*(hf_CO2+DELTA_hp_CO2)+4*(hf_H2O+
DELTA_hp_H2O)+18.8*x*(hf_N2+DELTA_hp_N2)+5*(x-1)*(hf_O2+
DELTA_hp_O2)

hf_CO2=-169300
DELTA_hp_CO2=Enthalpy(CO2,T=T_gases)-Enthalpy(CO2,T=T_ref)
hf_H2O=-104040
DELTA_hp_H2O=Enthalpy(H2O,T=T_gases)-Enthalpy(H2O,T=T_ref)
hf_N2=0
DELTA_hp_N2=Enthalpy(N2,T=T_gases)-Enthalpy(N2,T=T_ref)
hf_O2=0
DELTA_hp_O2=Enthalpy(O2,T=T_gases)-Enthalpy(O2,T=T_ref)
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SIGMA_Hr=(hf_C3H8+DELTA_hr_C3H8)+x*5*(hf_O2+
DELTA_hr_O2)+18.8*x*(hf_N2+DELTA_hr_N2)

hf_C3H8=-44680
DELTA_hr_C3H8=0
DELTA_hr_O2=Enthalpy(O2,T=T_air)-Enthalpy(O2,T=T_ref)
DELTA_hr_N2=Enthalpy(N2,T=T_air)-Enthalpy(N2,T=T_ref)

SIGMA_Hp=SIGMA_Hr}

x=4.43

"Entrada a la turbina"
T_gases=T[5]
P_gases=P[5]
h[5]=Enthalpy(Air,T=T[5])
s[5]=Entropy(Air,T=T[5],P=P[5])

"Salida de la turbina"
P[6]=14.7
Ts[6]/T[5]=(P[6]/P[5])^((k[3]-1)/k[3])
T_prom[3]=(T[5]+Ts[6])/2
k[3]=Cp(Air,T=T_prom[3])/Cv(Air,T=T_prom[3])
hs[6]=Enthalpy(Air,T=Ts[6])
eta_T1=0.90
eta_T1=(h[5]-h[6])/(h[5]-hs[6])
T[6]=Temperature(Air,h=h[6])
s[6]=Entropy(Air,T=T[6],P=P[6])

W_dot_net=n_dot_fuel*(W_dot_t-W_dot_c)/2425
W_dot_c=(h[2]-h[1])*5*4.46 "Btu/lbmol_f"
W_dot_t=(h[5]-h[6])*n_p
n_p=b+c+d+e
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SOLUTION
Unit Settings: Eng R psia mass deg
b =3 c =4 d = 83.28 e = 17.15 hC1 = 0.833
hT1 = 0.9 n fuel = 1.7 np = 107.4 Pair = 40 Pfuel = 40
pgases = 40 Tair = 749 Tfuel = 536.7 Tgases = 1800 Tref = 537
W c = 1141 W net = 6.579 W t = 10526 x = 4.43

12 potential unit problems were detected.

Arrays Table: Main

hi hsi ki Pi si Ti Tsi Tprom,i

1 128.4 1.398 14.7 1.36 536.7 625.2

2 179.5 171 40 1.372 749 713.7
3 1.345 1596
4
5 449.7 40 1.595 1800
6 351.8 340.9 14.7 1.603 1433 1392