Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

SOURCES OF OBLIGATION

Case No. 28 :
ANDRES VS. MANUFACTURERS HANOVER & TRUST CORPORATION,
177 SCRA 618, G.R. NO. 82670
SEPTEMBER 15, 1989

Facts:
The petitioner, owning a business named, “Irene’s Wearing Apparel”, had a transaction with Facets Funwear, Inc.
of the United States. In their business transactions, FACETS remitted certain amounts of money to the petitioner. In one of
the said transactions, FACETS instructed the First National State Bank of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA (FNSB)
to transfer $10,000.00 to the petitioner via Philippine National Bank (PNB). Upon receipt of the instruction, FNSB
instructed private respondent, Manufacturers Hanover and Trust Corporation to charge the said amount in their account.

Private respondent sent a telex to PNB to pay petitioner $10,000.00 but there has been a delay because the payee
designated in the telex was only “Wearing Apparel.” Upon clarification between the two parties, the petitioner was able to
get the said payment on August 28, 1980.

FACETS, without knowing that the petitioner was able to get the money, informed FNSB to remit the $10,000.00
through the Philippine Commercial and Industrial Bank (hereinafter referred to as PCIB) instead of PNB to which the
petitioner received another $10,000.00. Private respondent then returned the remittance to FNSB after it demanded for a
recredit of the remittance duplication. Private respondent then asked the petitioner for the return of the second remittance
but the latter refused to pay.

ISSUE: WON, the petitioner is required to pay back the duplicated remittance in lieu of solution indebiti.

RULING: The sole issue in this case is whether or not the private respondent has the right to recover the second
$10,000.00 remittance it had delivered to petitioner. The resolution of this issue would hinge on the applicability of Art.
2154 of the New Civil Code. For this article to apply the following requisites must concur: “(1) that he who paid was not
under obligation to do so; and, (2) that payment was made by reason of an essential mistake of fact”

You might also like