For many people, their interest in crime need not be confined to the realm of film and

television. There is a whole field of research on crime. This field is called criminology. So what
is criminology? What is included? who can learn it? And most of all, what career opportunities
are open to graduates?
Criminology is commonly considered one of many branches of sociology. It is a study of
many aspects of crime and transgression. B. Reason, Prediction, and Control. It also examines
the institutions, social and personal mechanisms at work behind crime. Criminology is an
interdisciplinary field that uses research from fields such as anthropology, psychology,
economics, and psychiatry to explain criminal behavior.

Criminology helps society understand, control, and reduce crime. Crime research helps
discover its causes and analyze what can be used in crime-fighting strategies and initiatives. It
helps you understand how criminals think.
Criminology helps us understand how criminals think, why they commit crimes, and the
factors that influence crime. This helps in the proper allocation of resources for fighting crime. In
addition to fighting and containing crime, criminology can also suggest appropriate measures for
the rehabilitation of offenders. Studying criminology will open you up to a profession of great
value to society. They can fight crime, study why people break the law, and improve systems of
education, rehabilitation and crime prevention.

Criminology is an important aspect of law and social structure within society, as it studies
the apparent reasons for destabilizing criminal activity in legal countries. It helps us understand
guilt and how morality is treated in terms of criminals and the law. Criminology is the academic
and scientific study of crime, the causes of crime, and the handling of crime in law enforcement
and crime prevention methods.
The purpose of criminology is therefore to conduct case studies of various crimes and
suggest actions to instill a sense of mutual trust, respect and cooperation among criminals.
Recent criminal law reforms have had notable successes in this direction. The most important
aspect of criminology is its interest in crime and criminals. It presupposes criminal research with
the basic premise that no one is born a criminal. It treats reform as the ultimate object of
punishment, whereas personalization is its method. Most criminologists and penal scholars
generally agree that any offender can be remedied if given the right opportunity through therapy.
Criminology also aims to create conditions that foster social solidarity by showing what
behavior is offensive and antisocial. , seeks to use punitive means to convince the perpetrator
that it must result in misery, misfortune, and dishonor. Correctional treatment provided to first-
time offenders, juvenile delinquents, and mentally ill individuals is aimed at correcting them to
law-abiding members of society. Various compensation methods have been developed to achieve
this goal. The ultimate goal is to create a society that is as crime-free as possible in order to
achieve social harmony.
 Thus, modern criminologists are devising strategies to keep up with new criminological
developments and tackle these complex issues to protect society.