ELECTRIC CHARGE AND FIELD

* This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E.
All the sections are compulsory.
* Section A contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark each, Section B contains seven questions of two
marks each, Section C contains five questions of three marks each, section D contains three long
questions of five marks each and Section E contains two case study based questions of 4 marks
each.

SECTION – A
1. Two insulated charged copper spheres A and B each having charge of 6.5 107 C are separated by a
distance 50 cm. If they are placed in water of dielectric constant 80, then electrostatic force of
repulsion between them is

(a) 1.9 107 N (b) 3.8 107 N *(c) 1.9 104 N (d) 3.8 104 N
2. A charged ball B hangs from a silk thread S, which makes an angle  with a large charged
conducting sheet P, as shown in the figure. The surface charge density  of the sheet is proportional
to

(a) sin  (b) cos *(c) tan  (d) cot 

3. Two point charge Q and - 2Q are placed at some distance apart. If the electric field at the location of
Q is E , then the electric field at the location of -2Q will be
E 3E
(a)  (b)  (c)  E *(d) 2E
2 2
4. Three point charges are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in figure. Assuming
only electrostatic forces are acting, the system
*(a) Can never be in equilibrium.
(b) Will be in equilibrium if charges rotate about the centre of the triangle.
(c) Will be in equilibrium if charges have same magnitude but different signs.
 (d) Will be in equilibrium if charges have different magnitudes and different signs.
Q
5. In the figure, if net force on Q is zero then value of is:
q

1 1
(a) 2 *(b) 2 2 (c) (d)
2 2 2
6. When a body is connected to the earth, then electrons from the earth, flow into the body. It means
that the body is
(a) unchanged (b) an insulator *(c) positively charged (d) negatively charged
7. When a body is charged, its mass-
(a) increase (b) decrease
(c) remains same *(d) may increase or decrease
8. Ampere-hour is unit of
(a) Power *(b) Charge
(c) Energy (d) Potential difference
9. 1 stat-coulomb = .......... coulomb.
1 1
*(a) 3 109 (b) 3 109 (c) 109 (d) 109
3 3
10. The electrostatic field is
*(a) conservative (b) non-conservative
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
11. The specific charge of electron is
*(a) 1.8  1011 C / kg (b) 1.8 1019 C / kg (c) 1.9 1019 C / kg (d) None of these
12. Columbian force is
*(a) central force (b) electric force (c) both a and b (d) none of these
13. The electric field at a distance 2cm from the centre of a hollow spherical conducting shell of radius
4cm having a charge of 2 103 C on its surface, is
*(a) Zero (b) 1.11010 V  m1 (c) 4.11010 V  m1 (d) 4.5 1010V  m1
14. Two-point charges each equal to 2 μ C are 0.5 m apart. If both of them exist inside vacuum,
then electrostatic force between them is
(a) 0.144 N (b) 0.288 N *(c) 1.44 N (d) 2.88 N
15. Two charged spheres separated by a distance d exert some force F on each other. If they
are immersed in a liquid of dielectric constant 4, then what is the force exerted, if all other
conditions are same?
F F
(a) F 2 (b) F 4 (c) *(d)
2 4
16. Electric charge under the action of electric forces are called
(a) Electrostatic (b) Electric flux (c) Electric field (d) Electric field lines
17. Assertion (A): In a non-uniform electro field, a dipole with have translatory as well as rotatory
motion.
 Reason (R): In a non-uniform electric field, a dipole experience a force as well as torque.
*(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation.
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
18. Assertion (A): Electric field liner of force cross each other.
Reason (R): The resultant electric field at a point is the superposition of the electric fields at that
point.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation.
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false
*(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

SECTION – B
1. An electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field E with its dipole moment p parallel to the field.
Find:
1. The work done in turning the dipole till its dipole moment points in the direction opposite to E.
2. The orientation of the dipole for which the torque acting on it becomes maximum.
2. Compare the electric fields due to a monopole (single charge) and dipole.
3. Find the electric dipole moment electron and a proton which distance is 4.3 nm apart.
4. Two metallic spheres of exactly equal masses are taken. One is given a positive charge q coulomb
and the other an equal negative charge by friction. Art their masses after charging equal?
5. Two point charges having equal charges separated by 1 m distance experience a force of 8 N. What
will be the force experienced by them, if they are held in water, at the same distance? (Given :
K water  80 )

SECTION – C
1. What is the nature of electrostatic force between two point electric charges q1 and q2 if

1. q1  q2  0 ? , 2. q1  q2  0?

2. Derive the expression for electric field intensity at a point due to a point charge.
3. Compare the properties of electric charge and mass which are not similar.
4. Define uniform and non-uniform electric fields. How are they represented geometrically?
5. Derive an expression for the torque experienced by electric dipole in external electric field.

SECTION – D
1. 1. State and explain Superposition Principle.
2. Find an expression for the total force acting on a given charge due to a number of other
charges, when the source charges are point charges.
 Q
2. A thin metallic spherical shell of radium R carries a charge Q on its surface. A point charge is
2
placed at the centres C and other charge +2Q is placed outside the shell at A at a distance X from the
centre as shown in the figure.

(i) Find the electric flux through the shell.

(ii) State the law used.
(iii) Find the force on the charges at the centre C of the shell and at the point A.
3. Deduce Coulomb’s law from Gauss law.
4. 1. Define electric intensity.
2. Derive an expression for electric intensity at a point situated on the axis of electric dipole.
5. Define electric flux. State and prove Gauss theorem.
6. 1. State Gauss theorem.
2. Apply this to obtain the expression for the electric field intensity at a point due to an
infinitely long, thin, uniformly charged straight wire.

SECTION – E
1. Coulomb’s law states that the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion acting between two
1 q1q2
stationary point charges is given by F  .
4 0 r 2

where F denotes the force between two charges q1 and q2 , separated by a distance r in free
space,  0 is a constant known as permittivity of free space. Free space is vacuum and may be taken to
be air practically.
If free space is replaced by a medium, then  0 is replaced by   0 k  or   0 r  where k is known as
dielectric constant or relative permittivity.
qq
(i) In coulomb’s law, F  k 1 2 2 , then on what factors does the proportionality constant k
r
depends?
(ii) Find the force of repulsion between two charges of 1 C each, kept 1 m apart in vaccuum.
(iii) What is the dimensional formula for the permittivity constant  0 of free space?
(iv) Two identical charges repel each other with a force equal to 10 mgwt when they are 0.6
m apart in air.  g  10ms 2  . Find the value of each charge.