Chapter Practice Problem CHEMISTRY

ATOMIC STRUCTURE (BASIC LEVEL) IIT-JEE

1. The ratio of charge and mass would be greater for 14. Which of the following are isoelectronic species
(A) Proton (B) Electron I  CH3 ,II  NH2 ,III  NH4 ,IV  NH3
(C) Neutron (D) Alpha (A) I, II, III (B) II, III, IV
2. The nucleus of helium contains (C) I, II, IV (D) I and II
(A) Four protons 15. The charge on the atom containing 17 protons, 18
(B) Four neutrons neutrons and 18 electrons is
(C) Two neutrons and two protons
(A)  1 (B) 2
(D) Four protons and two electrons
(C)  1 (D) Zero
3. Which is correct statement about proton
16. In neutral atom, which particles are equivalent
(A) Proton is nucleus of deuterium
(B) Proton is ionized hydrogen molecule (A) p ,e (B) e ,e
(C) Proton is ionized hydrogen atom (C) e ,p (D) p  ,no
(D) Proton is P -particle 17. Nuclei tend to have more neutrons than protons at
4. The radius of an atom is of the order of high mass numbers because
(A) 1010 cm (B) 1013 cm (A) Neutrons are neutral particles
(C) 1015 cm (D) 108 cm (B) Neutrons have more mass than protons
5. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly (C) More neutrons minimize the coulomb repulsion
matched (D) Neutrons decrease the binding energy
(A) Rutherford-Proton 18. Which one of the following is not isoelectronic with O2
(B) J.J. Thomsom-Electron (A) N3  (B) F

(C) J.H. Chadwick-Neutron (C) Tl (D) Na
(D) Bohr-Isotope 40
K]1 is
19. The number of electrons in [19
6. The nature of anode rays depends upon
(A) Nature of electrode (A) 19 (B) 20
(B) Nature of residual gas (C) 18 (D) 40
(C) Nature of discharge tube 20. The number of electrons and neutrons of an element
(D) All is 18 and 20 respectively. Its mass number is
7. The mass of a mol of proton and electron is (A) 17 (B) 37
(C) 2 (D) 38
(A) 6.023  10 23 g (B) 1.008g and 0.55mg
21. Which one of the following groupings represents a
(C) 9.1 10 28 kg (D) 2gm collection of isoelectronic species
8. The ratio of specific charge of a proton and an  - (A) Na ,Ca2  ,Mg2  (B) N3  ,F  ,Na 
particle is (C) Be, Al3  ,Cl (D) Ca2  ,Cs ,Br
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(C) 1 : 4 (D) 1 : 1 22. The compound in which cation is isoelectronic with
9. The total number of neutrons in dipositive zinc ions anion is
with mass number 70 is (A) NaCl (B) CsF
(A) 34 (B) 40 (C) NaI (D) K 2S
(C) 36 (D) 38 23. Which among the following species have the same
10. Which of the following are isoelectronic with one another number of electrons in its outermost as well as
(A) Na and Ne (B) K  and O penultimate Shell
(C) Ne and O (D) Na and K  (A) Mg2  (B) O2 
11. The number of electrons in one molecule of CO 2 are (C) F (D) Ca2
(A) 22 (B) 44 24. The nitrogen atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons,
(C) 66 (D) 88 the nitride ion (N3  ) will have
12. CO has same electrons as or the ion that is (A) 7 protons and 10 electrons
isoelectronic with CO is (B) 4 protons and 7 electrons
(A) N2 (B) CN (C) 4 protons and 10 electrons
(D) 10 protons and 7 electrons
(C) O 2 (D) O 2
25. Number of neutrons in heavy hydrogen atom is
13. Pick out the isoelectronic structures from the (A) 0 (B) 1
following (C) 2 (D) 3
CH3 H3 O NH3 CH3
I II III IV
(A) I and II (B) I and IV
(C) I and III (D) II, III and IV
ANSWER KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C C D D B B A B A A B D B C C B C D A
21 22 23 24 25
B D D A B

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