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0506 Perancangan Lingk Kerja PDF
0506 Perancangan Lingk Kerja PDF
14
Factory Work
During the Industrial Revolution, many people
stopped working on farms and took jobs in big
cities. They often found work in factories. This
painting shows workers making iron in a
French factory in the late 1800s.
Assembly Line
The Industrial Revolution began in the mid-
1700s, when machines began to perform the
work that people used to do. People also figured
out new ways of making things. Assembly lines
allowed factories to make goods much faster,
like the car wheels being put together in this
photo.
15
• Pengenalan Lingkungan.
• Penilaian Lingkungan.
• Pengendalian Lingkungan.
16
• Flow diagram proses dan operasi.
• Jurnal-jurnal teknik.
• Legal Surveilance.
19
• Substitution.
• Ventilation.
• Change processed.
• Local exhauster.
• Localized.
• Personal protection.
20
Industrial Cities
Many towns in England became
manufacturing centers during the Industrial
Revolution of the 1700s and 1800s. Cities
such as Newcastle, shown here, became
crowded and polluted as more and more
factories opened there.
Water-Powered Mill
The earliest machines of the Industrial
Revolution were run by water power. Water
turned the paddles of a wheel, which in
turn powered grinding stones or other
devices.
21
• Faktor Fisik.
• Faktor Kimiawi.
• Faktor Fhysiologis.
• Faktor Psychologis.
• Faktor Biologis.
22
• Peraturan Pemerintah No. 11/1975 tentang
Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Radiasi.
• Peraturan Menteri Perburuhan No. 7/1964
tentang Syarat Kesehatan, Kebersihan serta
Penerangan dalam Tempat Kerja.
• Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 8/2018
tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Lingkungan Kerja
23
• PP No. 7 / 1973 tentang Pengawasan atas
Peredaran, Penyimpanan dan Penggunaan
Pestisida.
• Permenaker No. 03/1985 tentang Keselamatan
dan Kesehatan Kerja Pemakaian Asbes.
• Permenaker No. 03/1986 tentang Syarat-syarat
Keselamatan dan Kesehatan di Tempat Kerja
yang Mengelola Pestisida.
24
• Kepmenaker No. 187/1999 tentang
Pengendalian Bahan Kimia Berbahaya di
Tempat Kerja.
• Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 8/2018
tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Lingkungan Kerja.
25
The Physical Factors
in Industrial Environment
• The Visual Environment.
• The Auditory Environment.
• Vibration.
• Ambient Temperature.
26
• Temperatur dan Kelembaban.
• Kebisingan.
• Iklim Kerja.
• Pencahayaan.
• Getaran.
• Radiasi.
27
Television
The television is
one of the most
common household
appliances.
Although television
was invented in the
1920s, regular
broadcasts of
television shows
did not begin until
the 1940s.
28
• Kelembaban Relatif : 65 - 95 %.
29
EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE
Suhu efektif adalah suatu indeks sensoris yang
dialami seseorang tanpa pakaian dan kerja ringan
pada berbagai suhu, kelembaban
dan kecepatan aliran udara.
30
31
32
NAB IKLIM KERJA ISBB
PENGATURAN ISBB ( OC )
WAKTU KERJA
TIAP JAM BEBAN KERJA
Kerja Istirahat Ringan Sedang Berat
100 % 0% 30,0 26,7 25,0
75 % 25 % 30,6 28,0 25,9
50 % 50 % 31,4 29,4 27,9
25 % 75 % 32,2 31,1 30,0
33
34
CARA MENGHITUNG ISBB
Luar ruangan dengan panas radiasi :
38
Photometry
•Illumination.
•Luminance.
•Reflectance.
39
Illumination
Illumination didefinisikan sebagai
jumlah cahaya yang jatuh ke suatu
permukaan.
41
Reflectance
Reflectance didefinisikan sebagai
ratio cahaya yang dipantulkan oleh
suatu permukaan yang menerima
cahaya langsung dari suatu sumber
cahaya.
• Incandescent lamp.
45
Performance Effects
• Amount of light.
• Glare.
• Target / background luminance ratio.
• Brightness contrast.
• Duration of target in the visual field.
• Movement of target.
• Color of target.
• Size of target.
• Position of target in the visual field.
• Direction of lighting.
46
The Auditory Environment
• Physiological Effects of Noise.
• Psychophysical Evaluation.
• Noise Controls.
• Concluding remarks.
47
NAB KEBISINGAN
WAKTU PEMAJANAN INTENSITAS
PER HARI ( JAM ) KEBISINGAN ( dBA )
8 85
4 88
2 91
1 94
48
49
Sound Pressure Level
Source Intensity ( dBA)
Quiet residence 42
Dictation 67
Conference speaking 70
Quiet factory 76
Loud factory 82
18-in automatic lathe 87
Wire drawer 89
Sawmill 90
Chain saw 105
Pneumatic bore hammer 120
Rifle shot 130 50
NAB GETARAN UNTUK PEMAJANAN
TANGAN DAN LENGAN