:‫ آیلتس‬2 ‫انواع مدل های رایتینگ تسک‬

.‫ کلمه‬90 ‫ پاراگراف ها‬.‫ کلمه‬30 ‫ کلمه و نتیجه گیری‬40 ‫ مقدمه شامل‬،‫ کلمه‬250 ‫ دقیقه و‬40 ‫مدت زمان‬
1. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Is this a positive or negative development?
‫ بیان نظر با‬2 ‫ پاراگراف‬،‫ بیان نظر با توضیح و مثال‬1 ‫ پاراگراف‬،)‫ بیان نظر‬،‫ پارافریز متن سوال‬،‫این متن شامل مقدمه (یک جمله عمومی‬
.‫جنبه دیگر بحث با مثال و نتیجه گیری شامل خالصه نکات کلیدی و بیان مجدد نظر می باشد‬
2. What are the benefits and drawbacks? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
‫ بیان معایب با جنبه دیگر‬2 ‫ پاراگراف‬،‫ بیان مزایا با توضیح و مثال‬1 ‫ پاراگراف‬،)‫ پارافریز متن سوال‬،‫این متن شامل مقدمه (یک جمله عمومی‬
.‫بحث با مثال و نتیجه گیری شامل خالصه نکات کلیدی بدون نظر‬
3. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
‫ بیان‬2 ‫ پاراگراف‬،‫ بیان جنبه مخالفت با توضیح و مثال‬1 ‫ پاراگراف‬،)‫ بیان نظر‬،‫ پارافریز متن سوال‬،‫این متن شامل مقدمه (یک جمله عمومی‬
.‫جنبه موافق با جنبه دیگر بحث با مثال و نتیجه گیری شامل خالصه نکات کلیدی و بیان مجدد نظر می باشد‬
4. What are the problems? What situations can you suggest? Which factors contribute to this? Is it realistic to
expect these factors?
2 ‫ مثال پاراگراف‬،‫ عوامل و سبب‬،‫ راه حل‬،‫ بیان مشکل‬1 ‫ پاراگراف‬،)‫ بیان نظر‬،‫ پارافریز متن سوال‬،‫این متن شامل مقدمه (یک جمله عمومی‬
‫ با مثال و نتیجه گیری شامل خالصه نکات کلیدی و بیان حل مسئله و راه حل ها توسط چه کسی و یا‬،‫ عوامل و سبب‬،‫ راه حل‬،‫بیان مشکل‬
.‫سازمانی‬
.‫در چهار پاراگراف ایده ها نوشته شود‬
Some people prefer renting than buying a home. What are the advantages and disadvantages of renting your home?
Here's a 13-sentence essay plan using the ideas that people shared:
Introduction
1. Introduce the topic (e.g. It is true that many people rent...)
2. State that there are benefits and drawbacks
Advantages
3. Topic sentence (e.g. There are several advantages...)
4. Firstly: easy, flexible and fast
5. Example: students and workers who move to new cities
6. Secondly: no maintenance costs
7. Finally: cheaper, no mortgage deposit
Disadvantages
8. Topic sentence (e.g. On the other hand, there are also...)
9. Main drawback: not a long term investment – is not possible
10. Another drawback: landlord sets rules
11. Example: not allowed to renovate or redecorate
12. Furthermore: prices can suddenly go up
Conclusion
13. Repeat / summaries/idea (your view)
‫ در پاراگراف دوم بهتر است از یک جمله‬.‫بهتر در یکی از پاراگراف ها مثال نظر محققین و تحقیق انجام شده بیان شود بطور غیر مستقیم‬
.‫شرطی استفاده شود‬
Researchers have proven that 80% of American students have dropped out (left), which this study determined
stress as the main factor.
.‫ دقیقه فکر می کنیم و لغات و موضوع و گرامر مناسب را برای رایتینگ انتخاب می نماییم‬5 ‫قبل از شروع نوشتن مدت‬
.‫ بستگی به نوع سوال و متن انتخابی یکی را انتخاب می کنیم‬:‫عبارات مفید برای مقدمه‬
Introduction (GPO):
1
General statement sentence:
There is no doubt that / it is clear that…
Nowadays… / these days… (Simple present, present continuous)
In recent years … / over the last few years… (Present perfect)
It is important to consider + Question sentence (How, whether, why)
Paraphrase the question sentence:
While some people believe that ….. Others (would) argue that ….
There are many peoples who think ….
While there are many benefits to (verb, ing)……….. There are also some drawbacks to consider
Opinion and plan sentence:
I completely agree / disagree with this statement ….
………. And in this essay, I will support my view with examples ……..
In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument / topic …..
In this essay, I will explore / discuss some of the problems associated with …. And propose / suggest some
(practical, tremendous) solutions.
This essay will discuss both pros and cons
:‫مثال مقدمه‬
Some people think that climate change is happening, because of the way humans live their lives. Others
think that these changes are natural, and that human activity does not have an influence. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion:
There is no doubt that the earth’s climate is changing. While some people believe that these changes are due to
human activity, others argue that they are the result of natural processes. In this essay, I will discuss both sides
of the argument and explain my support for the letter view. (Both views).

Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the
local community. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.
Do you agree or disagree?
Many young people work on a volunteer basis, and this can only be beneficial for both the individual and
society as a whole. However, I do not agree that we should therefore force all teenagers to do unpaid work.
In conclusion, teenagers may choose to work for free and help others, but in my opinion we should not make
this compulsory.

The best way to improve health, is to do regular exercise. To what extent do you agree?
The most interesting (effective) method in developing and improving health is considered to be daily exercise.
In my opinion, I agree that exercise is the key to health. However, I also believe that diet is important.
:‫جمالت و عبارات کاربردی مهم‬
Another impact of the growing pollution is the increasing. It can be fulfilled by providing high qualities.
Partnering with communities, building sustainable futures. Overview and outlook, global market place,
originate, substitute, several studies reported that… will decrease (increase), one method to improve
Can be measured, ….. will be, but it affects. Based on result, it’s known that,
:)Tseasor( ‫سیستم نوشتن پاراگراف ها‬
T=Topic=idea  one of the most significant benefits of
S=Support=Explain  Most aircraft
E=Example  To illustrate this speed
A=Alternative  In contrast, travelling
S=Solution  To solve this problem
R=Result  As a result, the people who live in
2
 :‫یک مقدمه بی نقص‬
1. General statement, 2. Paraphrase the task language, 3. Opinion (Plan).
It is important to consider how government should spend its money. Some believe investing this money in the arts is
wasteful, and that all these funds should be diverted to public service. While I disagree that the arts are a waste of money,
I do feel that some of this funding should go to public services.
:)Body( ‫پاراگراف بدنه‬
:‫کلمات و لغات مهم برای اتصال جمالت‬
Begin Describe result Give reason Give example
Firstly As a result This is because For instance
One advantage (idea,
Therefore This happens because For example
problem) is
The most significant
As a consequence of The reason for this is To illustrate
(advantage, problem) is
This is an advantage
First and foremost
The result of this is )problem, issue, drawbacks( To illustrate this point
At the first place
because

Rather than=instead of, to be out of pocket=to have lost money, change=deter, need=entail

Clarify a point Link ideas Switch argument Make another point

In other words While On the other hand Furthermore
This is to say Although However In addition, additionally
To clarify Despite Turning to the other What’s more
Has always been matter of debate Side of the argument Is inversely proportional
In short whereas Nevertheless Moreover

:‫ترتیب استفاده از این ابزارهای اتصال جمالت‬

Firstly, one disadvantage of.......................................... For instance, ‫( جمله مجهول‬are given)…………………
This is a problem because it ………………… Moreover, this requires a great amount of ………………….
As a consequence, the (taxpayer)……………. In order to keep ………

One of the main drawbacks of driving a car is the amount of pollution it causes. This is because the fumes from car
exhausts contain chemicals which pollute the atmosphere. As a result, people who live in places with many cars, like
cities may suffer from respiratory-related illnesses. Furthermore, air pollution has negative impact on a global scale. To
illustrate, the polar ice caps are melting as a consequence of global warming to which air pollution contributes.
:)they, these, this( ‫استفاده از ضمیر مرجع برای جلوگیری از تکرار در متن و جمالت شرطی برای افزایش نمره‬
One reason sport stars deserve high salaries is that they set good examples for children. This is because they show
children that, if they believe in themselves, they can achieve anything. If top athletes didn’t encourage this idea, then
these children would lose out on a role model. This is why successful sports professionals should earn more money than
other professionals.
:‫ارائه نظرات نیمه موافق یا مخالف‬
…. It depends on / it is dependent on
….. Make an exception for / an exception should be made for …
….. Only to an extent / only founded up to a point ….
….. Only in some cases ….
….. Should take into account / should be taken into account ….
:‫نظرات قوی‬
I whole heartedly believe…, under no circumstances should …. / On no account should ….
It can hardly be denied that …… , there are no viable / credible alternatives …..
:)Conclusion( ‫چند نمونه نتیجه گیری موثر‬
3
 .‫ صرفه جویی در وقت‬.4 ،‫ پارافریز کردن یا برگردان جمالت به عبارات معادل‬.3 ،‫ دادن نظر‬.2 ،‫ خالصه کردن نکات کلیدی‬.1
Conclusion: In conclusion, to sum up, having looked at both sides.
Opinion: In my opinion, personally, in my view. (given this situation, it is recommended that).
Linking devices: although, while, whereas, despite

In conclusion, although renting can be useful for people who need a home on a short-term basis, this convenience comes
at a high cost. In my opinion, the benefits of renting are outweighed by drawbacks, and I would prefer to buy a
property rather than to rent one.

In conclusion, despite the convenience and lower cost homeschooling offers, we must take into consideration the
dangers of fewer social opportunities and real-word experience. In my view, these drawbacks outweigh the advantages,
and I would not want to homeschool my children.

To sum up, while there are disadvantages to handwriting, such as compromised readability and greater time
commitment, these must be weighed against the cultural and practical benefits that handwriting offers. Personally, I
feel that these benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Problem-solution (P-S) essays:

In conclusion, although modern cities face a variety of problems such as crime and air pollution, these problems are
not insurmountable. In my view, it is the government’s responsibility to tackle these issues, and they should begin by
considering some of the solutions proposed above.

In conclusion, despite the culture shock (not fit) and potential high cost of moving abroad, I believe that the prospect of
broadening one’s horizons is a positive which outweighs any all negatives.
Broadening one’s = expanding one’s range of knowledge, interests, experiences.
Greater affordabilityless expensive
:)Brain storming - Collocations( ‫دسته بندی لغات قوی ناشی از طوفان ذهنی برای شروع انشاء‬
Adverb, No. Often, tend to, usually, occasionally, some, man, a lot of, a number of
Cause, verb May, might, could, can, poor, brain drains, dealer, broker, middle man
Action measure Education, fatal consequences, economics, affordability, financial, circumstances
Criminal, shoplifting, fury, violence, sentence, permits, not crucial, social level-rank,
Cause
authorities, artificial preservatives, exposed to public display, Poverty, can afford,
Curator, curate, artefact, well-preserved, exhibition, exhibit, gallery, collect, collection, archive,
Museums
general guidelines, gallery, item, era, store, historians, exhibition halls, museum enthusiast
Obese, obesity, health, related issues, sport facilities, healthcare system, spread of viruses
Public health
threats to health, healthy choice, minor, subsidization, necessary
Teacher, student, classroom, student ratio, star pupil, head teacher, cram for an exam, attend,
schools
attendance, adolescent, teenager, youth, training
Accommodation ,Lenders, renting, monthly household expenses, mortgage payment, insurance, property taxes
Parents-family parenting system, upbringing, nurture, inappropriate, manner, behavior, Megacity, Metropolis
Movement Load, consignment, cargo, bar, Barden, loading, shipment, goods

Most people would agree, (schools, museums) are great places of education thanks to the knowledge of their (staff,
curators),…
:)Generalization( ‫جمالت مهم عمومی‬
1. There needs to be enough money to support.
2. To receive financial assistance or (financial incentives).
3. Their family background should be taken into account.
4. But it depends on, In spite of all benefits.
5. The laptop is a major breakthrough.
6. To undergo community service - but only in some cases. To clarify…
4
7. The number of people who smoke is worryingly high.
8. One reason why teenagers and their parents have poor relationships with one another is that.
9. When employees feel a strong sense of job satisfaction, company profits rise.
10. Many politicians are influenced by media, which is often a problem. Because this can have a negative effect (aspect)
on social equality (government policy) in the country.
11. There are a number of contributing reasons for people.
12. Some people argue that teenagers who disagree with their parents and spend too much time on the web.
13. Affordability should be viewed from two perspectives: the overall monthly payments, which include your monthly
household expenses, mortgage payment, home insurance, property taxes, and any other financial considerations you
may have, and how lenders determine what you can afford to spend on housing.
14. The number of youth committing crime has grown. The growth in teenage crime (crime rate).
:‫کلمات با پیشوند و پسوند مفید‬
Unsuccessful, underperform, overestimate, forgetful, successfully, crucially, widen, lengthen, simplify, clarify, tourism,
sexism.
Nouns: air conditioning, blackboard, full moon – Adjectives: full-fat, spine-chilling, seasick
Verbs: baby-sit, color-code, and proofread – Adverbs: nevertheless, thereby, good, naturally
:Collocations ‫استفاده از‬
One of the most pressing problems with public transport, is the extortionate ticket prices which customers are required
to pay. This might happen due to the lack of competition within the public transport industry, allowing one company to
have a monopoly over transport options and charges in particular town or city.
:)Active to passive( ‫پارافریز تبدیل معلوم به مجهول‬
Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behavior.
 Some people think that local customs and characteristics should be followed by tourists when they go to other
countries. Others disagree (dispute, debate) and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences (a
variety of cultures should be welcomed by host countries).
These days, more and more people are going to other countries for significant periods of time, either to find a job
or to study.
 In recent years, the number of people choosing to move abroad, either for work or education, has increased
substantially.
:‫کلمات همراه تعریف معین با معنی جمع‬
The elderly, the poor, the young, the youth, the rich, the unemployed.
.‫ از جمالت شرطی در پایان پاراگراف دوم می توان استفاده کرد‬:‫جمالت شرطی‬
1. If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go camping.
3. If I won the lottery, I would be rich.
4. If I hadn’t eaten, I would have starved.

1. If the government had not invested in these educational institutes, people would not have recovered. So
quickly leading to a fall in productivity and thus fewer tax contributions.

2. If the government does not raise the salary for teachers, this will make them feel undervalued and thus
diminish their sense of job satisfaction. This, in turn, will have negative effect on teachers’ student.

3. If the government refused to invest any money in arts, there would be much more money left over for
public service funding, leading to improvements in education, healthcare and welfare.

:‫چند جمله کاربردی‬

1) There are many reasons why information on the internet can sometimes be unreliable.

5
2) A student cannot be expected to be well-behaved all the time. As studies show, the rate of obesity is rising
all the time. As a result, these children often struggle with health issues, and these problems can affect them
throughout a life.
3) The best way to improve the economy is to lower taxes. The government decided to invest in health care.
This led to a huge improvement in public health. Sport facilities are important because they offer people an
opportunity to exercise. To solve this problem, the government should give teachers a pay–rise. As a
result, the levels of job satisfaction would rise and work performance would improve.
:‫نظر در نتیجه گیری‬
In conclusion, although, building accommodation is important as it combats homelessness, I believe, we
should invest more in green spaces, because doing so provides a better quality of life for citizens.

In conclusion, due to importance of individual cultures and the danger of war, I believe that under no
circumstances should minority language be allowed to perish.
:)Cohesion and Coherence( ‫استفاده از لغات اتصال و پیوستگی در متن‬
1) Grades improved when teachers gave more discipline.
2) In order to keep children from eating unhealthy food, advertising should be more strongly regulated.
3) Although people who live in abroad face some difficulties, they can also benefit from a broader
perspective and improved job prospects. They must think long and hard about the consequences, before
moving abroad.
4) Traffic problem in big cities will continue unless the government imposes a congestion change.
5) Even if, the government invested in tourism industry, the essential problems would remain.
6) 6.In order to reduce crime rates, the government should provide greater funding for the police and
punishments should made stricter. Unless emergency services are given more financial support, the
number of fatalities will continue to rise.
7) Fatty and sugary foods need to be taxed or regulated so that children are not temped by these unhealthy
options.
8) So as to protect children, who may be influenced by dangerous tablets, the government must educate
children about the danger of drugs and clamp down on drug abuses by minors.
9) One of the main causes of the problem is that cities are often overpopulated which can result in a lower
quality of life. Many people move from countryside to city, because of their abundance of universities and
job prospects. As a consequence, the level of pollution rises, due to higher frequency of cars on the road
to tackle this problem, the government should aim to stimulate the economy outside of cities. The result of
this would be a huge improvement in people quality of life.
:)Which, Who, That( ‫استفاده از عبارات موصولی‬
1. For example, swimming pools, which are available at most sport centers (complexes), give people the
opportunity to work on their cardiovascular health.
2. This is because mixed schools offer realistic environments, which means that their students will find it
easier to integrate into adult life.
:Which, Which causes, Cause, Arising from ‫تولید جمالت پیچیده و طوالنی با عبارات‬
1. In the modern world, global warming is one of the most popular topics causing many environmental
difficulties and tough challenges arising from its serious consequences.
2. One of the most common environmental issues is global warming which causes many serious
environmental problems. There are tough challenges associated with this issue and its effects have very serious
consequences.
3. Air pollution, which is mostly caused by motor vehicles, can cause heath problem.

6
4. Increasing taxes would raise prices and lower consumption. Fast food companies would pass on these taxes
to consumers in the form of higher prices and this would lead to people not being able to afford junk food. If
the cost of organic food proves (has proven) prohibitively expensive for most people, they will simply not buy
it. Despite this, people in many developed countries, where the problem is most acute, can afford price hikes
and will continue to eat high-fat meals.
5. There is evidence that some people who have parents and friends that smoke are likely to smoke more.
6. Obesity and cardiac disease are typical examples of the health issues that can be faced by people who
regularly consume food with a high fat and sugar content.
7. This can be seen by growing number of working people in the UK who resort to buy readymade meals for
convince instead of cocking at home.
8. Building wider roads can solve traffic congestion which is serious problem in most major cities during rush
hour, because it allows traffic to more move easily.
9. Human cavities such as deforestation and fossil fuel consumption have led to serious environmental
problems.
10. Due to traffic congestion, people should make an effort to use more public transport in urban areas.

:‫ در نوع صفر) برای افزایش نمره رایتینگ‬when( ‫ برای نوشتن جمالت شرطی‬if ‫ و‬when ‫استفاده از‬
1. If I had a million dollars, I would quit my job.
2. I will be really happy, if I pass the IELTS exam.
3. Nowadays when we travel long distances, we usually use air travel.
4. If the city’s pollution continues to grow, we will need to build more infrastructure.
5. If the sun didn’t come up tomorrow, we wouldn’t have any life on earth.
6. The Second World War would have never happened, if Germany had been given a fairer peace
settlement in World War One.
7. If I won a million dollars, I would take a year off and travel around the world.
:but, and, for ‫تولید جمالت ترکیبی با‬
I really want to study, but I’m too tired. She got to the test center early, and she did really well on her IELTS
test.
The amount of fuel (energy, meat…) can be used (consumed).
Adverbs of Comment ‫ استفاده از‬.1
E.g. admittedly, the ever-increasing pace of life in modern era, combined with high levels of stress, has transformed our
lifestyles beyond what our forefathers would have imagined.
E.g. surprisingly, the elderly are becoming more and more active and independent as life expectancy has increased in
recent years.
reduced adverb clauses ‫ استفاده از‬.2
E.g. admittedly, the ever-increasing pace of life in modern era, combined with high levels of stress, has transformed our
lifestyles beyond what our forefathers would have imagined.
The teacher used his laser pointer to point to an example on the board and carefully explained the meaning of "animal"
idioms.
Using his laser pointer to point to an example on the board, the teacher carefully explained the meaning of "animal"
idioms.
:‫ های منفی جهت تاکید بیشتر اول جمله بیان‬adverb‫ وقتی که‬.Inversion ‫ مثل‬،‫ استفاده از ساختار های گرامری کمتر استفاده شده‬. 3
Not only- but also, Barely, Hardly, Rarely, under no circumstance, only after, only a few, Neither, Never, Little,
E.g. Under no circumstance, should you try to evade the question
Wrong: Under no circumstance you should try to evade the question
Only after I saw him, could I complain about his behavior
Not only could I see him, I also had a chance to talk to him briefly.
Since the time of Marco Polo, barely has the reason for travelling changed
7
Little did they know, that their lives wouldn’t be the same after that incident

The internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years. Yet, there remains some
disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this technology has been negative or positive. While there are
certainly valid arguments to the contrary, I personally believe that the benefits of the internet far outweigh its
drawbacks.

First of all, it is an indisputable fact that the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. Despite the
risk of social isolation, a problem occasionally seen in. most of us have benefited greatly from e-mail and
internet chat programs like…..these incredibly useful and powerful tools of communication facilitate…..

In earlier times, conducting research entailed long hours searching library shelves. Nowadays the same
information can be accessed at the click of button. Admittedly, not all of the information available on the
internet is reliable or helpful, there is a vast amount of material online that some would consider offensive or
dangerous, ranging pornography to instructions on how to make bombs. This free flow of information has
generally been a very positive development.

The internet has had a positive impact on modern life because of its influence on communication and the flow
of information.
:‫برخی لغات جایگزین برای بهبود و افزایش نمره رایتینگ‬
Have = possess, cannot, couldn’t=failed to, not have=lack, will=is set to=is bound to, teach=instill, learn=take in,
bring significant change to, improve=revolutionize, need=entail, to=in order to, In the past=in earlier time, family
and friends=loved ones, cause=lead to=be responsible for, too much=too excess, country=nation, tourist=holiday
maker, tourism=holiday making, In addition=furthermore and even more importantly though.
Potential cultural fit, areas of expertise, fellowship=grant, one of the obstacles facing many companies seeking
professional high skilled workers for senior positions, in order to attract great, you need to be able to offer, shared
attitudes, new ways to every growing company faces the challenge of entering new markets and geographies, IT as
an industry is innovative in new communication era, early career, remuneration, entrepreneurship, successful
outcomes, is due to the fact that, from start to the end, extensive experiences, competitive advantages by the
company, is an outstanding relationship builder and proven leader.
Supply and demand (requesting) system, household services, waste separation, home-made entrepreneurship
training, recyclable, obtain=derive, launch