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Cat DP150 Forklift Service Manual 1
Cat DP150 Forklift Service Manual 1
DP115 4DP-10011-up
DP135 5DP-10011-up
DP150 6DP-10011-up
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99799-80120
FOREWORD
This service manual is a guide to servicing of Cat® Lift Truck’s 10 ton to 15 ton pneumatic
models. The instructions are grouped by systems to serve the convenience of your ready
reference.
Long productive life of your lift trucks depends to a great extent on correct servicing – the
servicing consistent with what you will learn from this service manual. We hope you read the
respective sections of this manual carefully and know all the components you will work on
before attempting to start a test, repair or rebuild job.
The descriptions, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual were of the trucks of
serial numbers in effect at the time it was approved for printing. Cat lift truck reserves the right
to change specifications or design without notice and without incurring obligation.
These lift trucks are powered by Mitsubishi 6D16TL diesel engine. For the items of the engine,
refer to the following service manual:
SAFETY
WARNING 4. Lower the forks or other implements to the ground
before performing any work on the truck. If this
The proper and safe lubrication and
cannot be done, make sure the forks or other
maintenance for this lift truck, recommended
implements are blocked correctly to prevent them
by Cat lift truck, are outlined in the
from dropping unexpectedly.
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL for
these trucks. WARNING
Improper performance of lubrication or Do not operate this truck unless you have
maintenance procedures is dangerous and read and understand the instructions in the
could result in injury or death. Read and OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
understand the OPERATION & Improper truck operation is dangerous and
MAINTENANCE MANUAL before performing could result in injury or death.
any lubrication or maintenance.
2. Symbols or abbreviations
OP ....................... Option
R1/4 .................... Taper pipe thread (external) 1/4 inch (formerly PT1/4)
Rc1/8................... Taper pipe thread (internal) 1/8 inch (formerly PT1/8)
G1/4A ................. Straight pipe thread (external) 1/4 inch (formerly PF1/4-A)
Rp1/8 .................. Straight pipe thread (internal) 1/8 inch (formerly PS1/8)
GROUP INDEX
FRONT AXLE AND Front Wheels (Tires), Front Axle and Reduction Differential
REDUCTION DIFFERENTIAL
7
Wheel Brake System, Brake Control Valve, Air Master, Air Governor,
BRAKE SYSTEM Air Dryer, Parking Brake, Testing and Adjusting 9
Model View
210310
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1-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
Mast serial number Transmission serial number Diesel engine serial number
210311
1-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
Technical Data
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
Designation 3DP 4DP 5DP 6DP
Type Standard (with 3-speed powershift transmission)
Capacity/load center 10000/600 11500/600 13500/600 15000/600
kgf/mm (lbf/in.) (22000/24) (25000/24) (30000/24) (33000/24)
Lift mm (in.) 3000 (120) 3300 (130)
Lift speed (unloaded/loaded) 360/300 360/340 310/290 310/280
General mm/sec (fpm) (71/65) (71/67) (61/57) (61/55)
Lowering speed (unloaded/loaded)
500/450 (98/89) 420/380 (83/75)
mm/sec (fpm)
Tilt angle (forward – backward) 15° – 12°
Free lift mm (in.) 0
Travel speeds (unloaded/ Forward
loaded) 31.5/24.5 (20/15) 33.0/22.0 (20/14)
km/h (mph) Reverse
Minimum turning radius 4000 4060 4160 4550
mm (in.) (157) (160) (164) (179)
Performance Turning angle Inside 78°27’
Outside 51°14’
Minimum intersecting aisle 3550 3590 3680 3830
mm (in.) (140) (141) (145) (151)
Gradeability At 1.6 km/h (1 mph) 32% 29% 23%
(rated load) At 2 km/h (1.2 mph) 21% 19% 15% 14%
Tires Size of tires (front and rear) 10.00-20- 10.00-20-
12.00-20-18PR (I)
14PR (I) 16PR (I)
Inflation pressure of tires 700 (7.0) 800 (8.0)
800 (8.0) [116]
(front and rear) kPa (kgf/cm2) [psi] [101] [116]
Weight 14450 15330 17320 17760
kg (lb) (31860) (33800) (38190) (39160)
Weight and Front axle loading 7090 6950 7460 7940
axle loading kg (lb) (15630) (15320) (16450) (17510)
(unloaded)
Rear axle loading 7360 8380 9860 9820
kg (lb) (16230) (18480) (21740) (21650)
1-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
Dimensions (Approximate)
G I J
E
E
A
H
D
M
L K
B F
210312
1-4
GENERAL INFORMATION
Unit: mm (in.)
F Overall length 4293 (169) 4371 (172) 4528 (178) 4830 (190)
H Overall height (to top of mast lowered) 3137 (124) 3483 (137)
L Front overhang 754 (29.7) 759 (29.9) 792 (31.2) 794 (31.3)
N Minimum turning radius 4000 (157) 4060 (160) 4160 (164) 4550 (179)
1-5
COOLING SYSTEM
Specifications .......................................................................................... 2 – 1
Description ............................................................................................... 2 – 2 2
Removal and Installation ...................................................................... 2 – 3
Radiator and Intercooler ........................................................................... 2 – 3
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 2 – 6
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COOLING SYSTEM
Specifications
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
2-1
COOLING SYSTEM
Description
2 4
9 6
3
8
5
To torque converter
From torque converter
210313
2-2
COOLING SYSTEM
11
2
1 11
12
13
1 9
4 3
10
7
5
10 9
13 14
8
210314
Sequence
1. Engine cover, Gas spring 8. Radiator hose (lower)
2. Radiator cover 9. Clamp
3. Reserve tank hose 10. Oil cooler pipe
4. Fan guard 11. Intercooler mount, Grommet, Collar, Washers
5. Intercooler intake hose 12. Intercooler
6. Intercooler outlet hose 13. Radiator mount, Grommet, Collar, Washers
7. Radiator hoses (upper) 14. Radiator
Start by:
Loosen the radiator drain cock to drain coolant from the
radiator.
WARNING
2-3
COOLING SYSTEM
1. Intercooler
(1) Install eyebolts in the bracket mounting bolt holes.
(2) Hitch a sling into the eyebolts and lift the intercooler
with a crane to remove.
210139
2. Radiator
(1) Hitch a sling to the radiator and support the radiator.
(2) Remove the radiator mounts (at 4 places) and lift off
the radiator.
206547
Inspection
1. Intercooler
(1) Replace the mounting rubber if it lacks elasticity or if it
is hardened.
(2) If foreign substances such as insects or dust adhere to
the core fins, blow compressed air from the opposite
direction to remove them, taking care not to damage
the fins.
(3) Replace the intercooler if corrosion and rusting are
remarkable or if the fins are unrepairable.
(4) Check the intercooler hoses (upper and lower) for
expansion and damage to the hose clamp. Replace
them if any abnormality is found.
2. Radiator
(1) Blow dirt and bugs, if any, from the radiator fins with
compressed air. Be careful not to bend the fins because
this will decrease cooling efficiency.
2-4
COOLING SYSTEM
Installation
To install, follow the reverse of removal sequence and do
the following steps:
1. Intercooler
Lower the intercooler, aligning the lower mount with the
mounting pin of the frame mount.
Mount
210315
2. Hose
When connecting a hose to the intercooler or radiator,
insert it fully to the base. Securely tighten the clamp and
make sure that it stops at the flair of the base and that it
does not come out.
Fill within
this range.
101465B
2-5
COOLING SYSTEM
Troubleshooting
Coolant leaks from Upper or lower hose deteriorated due to aging Replace.
radiator
2-6
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Specifications .......................................................................................... 3 – 1
Location of Components ..................................................................... 3 – 2
Harness A.................................................................................................. 3 – 4
Harness B.................................................................................................. 3 – 8 3
Harness C.................................................................................................. 3 – 10
Description ............................................................................................... 3 – 12
Console Box ............................................................................................. 3 – 12
Major Components ................................................................................... 3 – 15
Lamp Bulb Specifications .......................................................................... 3 – 18
Removal and Installation ...................................................................... 3 – 19
Console Box ............................................................................................. 3 – 19
Disassembly and Reassembly ............................................................ 3 – 20
Console Box ............................................................................................. 3 – 20
Components in Console Box .................................................................... 3 – 21
Combination Meter ................................................................................... 3 – 22
Sub-Meter ................................................................................................. 3 – 23
Batteries ................................................................................................... 3 – 26
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 3 – 27
Starter System .......................................................................................... 3 – 27
Gauges ..................................................................................................... 3 – 27
Lighting System ........................................................................................ 3 – 28
Alarm Unit ................................................................................................. 3 – 28
Batteries ................................................................................................... 3 – 29
Electrical System Schematic .............................................................. 3 – 31
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Specifications
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
Model nomenclature – No. of batteries 95E41R – 2
Battery Voltage V 12
Capacity Ah 80
3-1
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Location of Components
Harnass A
Right side
Seat frame
Heater cable
To air heater
relay
Engine
Left side
To battery relay
To engine coolant
temperature gauge unit
Harness C
Harness B
210316
For the components to which harnesses A, B and C are connected, see the pages which follow.
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3-2
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Memo
3-3
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
2
13
1 3
6 21
4
1
16
12 8
5 23
10
12 9
11
17
18
19
20
15
22
14
14
14
210317
3-4
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1. Console box
2. Sub-meter
3. Steering column
4. Horn switch
5. Transmission shift lever
6. Turn signal switch
7. Stop lamp switch
8. RH front combination lamp
9. RH high beam
10. LH front combination lamp
11. LH high beam
12. Diode
13. Ground point
14. To harness B
15. To transmission harness
16. Junction connector
17. RH working lamp (option)
18. LH working lamp (option)
19. Cab power supply (option)
20. Front revolving light (option)
21. High beam (option)
22. Air conditioner/car heater power supply
(option)
23. Option terminal
3-5
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
4 7
5 8
1 2 3
11
10
210318
3-6
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1. ECU
2. Relay for battery relay
3. Relay for air dryer
4. F signal relay
5. R signal relay
6. Battery fuse
7. Fuse holder A
8. Fuse holder B
9. Speedometer power supply (option)
10. Speedometer signal (option)
11. Option terminal
3-7
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
16
8
2
9 6
10
7
12
15
11
14 13
210319
3-8
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1. To harness A
2. To harness C
3. Glow plug
4. Electronic horn
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9. Battery side terminal
10. Frame side terminal
11. Battery
12. Starter relay
13. Alternator
14. Engine coolant temperature gauge unit
15. Ground point
16. Earphone switch (option)
3-9
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1
2
4
5
12
7 11
13
14
10 9
210320
3-10
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1. To harness B
2 Low air pressure switch
3. Air dryer
4. Air pressure gauge unit
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7. Oil bypass alarm switch (PDLO(QJLQH3DUWV#+HDY\(TXLSPHQW5HVWRUDWLRQ3DUWVFRP
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10. LH rear combination lamp
11. Ground point
12. Air cleaner dust indicator (option)
13. Working and license plate lamp (option)
14. Back-up buzzer (option)
3-11
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Description
Console Box 1 5 4 3
1. Engine coolant temperature gauge
2. Travel speed select switch
3. Fuel gauge
4. Service hourmeter
5. OK monitor
6. Starter switch
7. Lighting switch 7
8. Fuse box
6
8
2
207464
OK Monitor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
207465
Function
3-12
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Components
9
6
3
2
1
7
207176
Spare Terminals
The spare terminal cord extends from the fuse box in the
console box. (Another spare terminal is in the chassis-side
main harness.)
3-13
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
7 8 5
1
2 4 6
3
210321
3-14
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Major Components
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
LED (green)
LED (red)
The Electronic Control Unit (ECU) has a built-in 1- systems so that failure of power, control circuit, or
chip microcomputer. This computer processes signals other components will not endanger the operator.
from the travel speed sensor for actuating the 2-speed
automatic transmission. NOTE
The ECU has “self-diagnostic” failure indicator lights The failure indicator lights are located on the rear
which come on when any problem occurs in the (mounting) face of the ECU. This makes it
electrical system, thereby allowing the operator to necessary to remove the ECU from the truck to
locate the problem. It has the following fail-safe observe these lights.
Fail-safe Systems
Failure Function
Solenoid output signal circuit Turns OFF the power line and causes an indicator light to
open come on when the solenoid output signal circuit is open.
Travel speed sensor circuit Allows the truck to run at the present travel speed but
open causes an indicator light to come on.
NOTE: The failure indicator lights come ON and go OFF as shown below:
ON
OFF 204668
3-15
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Starter Switch (Anti-restart Type) running) to help prevent damage to the starter pinion or
flywheel ring gear. The (ON) position of the switch is
This switch has a built-in mechanical lockout. This
for energizing the glow plugs.
lockout restrains the key from turning to (START)
position from (ON) position (as when the engine is
(OFF)
(ON)
B M
(START)
203561A
Connection Chart
Terminal B M S
Component Fuse box, batteries, Fuse box, engine stop Transmission shift
Key alternator, glow plugs control timer, glow lever, glow plug timer
position plug timer and relay
(OFF) {
(ON) { {
(START) { { {
Lighting Switch
206481
Connection Chart
Terminal B T H P
Tail lamps, license
Component Batteries plate lamp (option), Headlamps Front combination
Knob (fuses) instrument panel lamps
position lamp
(OFF)
1st position { { {
2nd position { { { {
3-16
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Fuse Box
G 10 A Transmission controller,
vacuum buzzer, stop lamps
H 10 A Back-up lamps
J 15 A Spare
101441F
Optional fuses
3-17
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
207466
3-18
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Console Box
Removal
6 5
5
4
1
207539A
1. Disconnect the electrical wires at connectors 1. To install, follow the reverse of removal sequence.
2. Remove screws on cover 2 using a flat-tip
screwdriver, and remove the cover.
3. Remove screws on cover (U-RE) 3, and remove the
cover.
4. Remove screws on cover (U-FR) 4, and remove the
cover.
3-19
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Console Box
Disassembly
3 207175
NOTE
To replace the instrument panel bulbs, remove screws
2 and 3.
3-20
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
10
7
4
3
2
8
9
1
207558
Sequence
1. Harness 6. Glow plug timer
2. Power relay 7. Lighting switch
3. Power relay 8. Starter switch
4. Turn signal relay 9. Fuses
5. Glow plug relay 10. Travel speed select switch
Reassembly
To reassemble the console box, follow the reverse of
disassembly sequence.
3-21
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Combination Meter
Disassembly
2
3
8
9
206480
Sequence
1. Instrument panel 6. Meter case
2. Dial 7. Printed circuit plate
3. Engine coolant temperature gauge 8. Bulb
4. Service hourmeter 9. Socket
5. Fuel gauge
Be careful not to damage the printed circuit For bulb replacement, remove the socket from the
plate when disassembling the combination printed circuit plate by turning it counterclockwise.
meter. For configuration of the indicator lights, refer to “OK
Monitor.”
Reassembly
To reassemble the combination meter, follow the
reverse of disassembly sequence.
3-22
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Sub-Meter
Disassembly
7
4
3 9
10
11 2
12
210323
Sequence
1. Disconnect the harness at connectors 1.
2. Remove three bolts 2 that hold the side instrument
panel, and remove the instrument panel from the seat
frame.
3. Remove four screws 3 and separate panel 4 from cover
5.
4. Remove the following components:
6. Brake air pressure gauge
7. Battery switch
8. Brake lining wear indicator
9. Powershift transmission temperature gauge
10. Low air pressure buzzer
11. Power relay
12. Brake lining wear buzzer
3-23
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Reassembly
Follow the reverse of disassembly sequence.
NOTE
Connect the air pressure gauge harness to the correct
terminal.
(Green/red)
Air pressure
(Black)
gauge terminal
(Green)
(Blue)
To brake lining
wear indicator
To battery switch
To low air
To power relay pressure buzzer
To brake lining
wear buzzer
210324
3-24
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
0 0
Stroke L 26 – 1.6 mm (1.02 – 0.063 in.)
NOTE
When testing the solenoid -
(1) Do not energize any longer than 5 seconds. DC24V
AUX 210326
3-25
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Batteries
1.280 to 1.265 Battery is fully or well Check each cell for S.G.
charged.
1.260 to 1.225 Battery is half charged. Recharge the battery. Make sure there is neither faulty
component, short-circuited cord nor corroded connection in
the system.
1.220 or lower Battery is discharged. Recharge the battery. If difference in S.G. among the cell is
large, adjust the S.G. during recharging.
When S.G. difference A cell with a low S.G. Recharge until voltage and S.G. stabilize and have remained
among cells is more is in shorted condition. constant for at least 2 hours.
than 0.040 Some electrolyte has During recharging, adjust the S.G. to anywhere between
been lost. Too much 1.280 and 1.265.
electrolyte, or water in If difference in S.G. among the cells is more than 0.040 and
electrolyte, too. a low S.G. is found in certain cells only, replace the battery.
2. Relationship between electrolyte specific (3) During charging, adjust the charging current to
gravity and charging rate prevent the battery electrolyte temperature from
rising beyond 45°C (113°F).
To check the battery for charging, take hydrometer
readings on its electrolyte: the battery may be deemed (4) When connecting the cables to the battery, begin
to be fully charged if the readings are between 1.280 with the cable for the positive (+) terminal. When
and 1.265 at normal temperature. The tendency of the disconnecting them from the battery, begin with the
charging system can be told from the way the cable for the negative (-) terminal.
electrolyte level goes down to expose cell plates. If
refilling (with distilled water) is necessary every month CAUTION
or so, the system is tending to over-charge the battery.
If refilling is not required for over 3 months, it is likely Be sure to turn off the starter switch and
that the system is inadequately charging. lighting switch before disconnecting or
connecting the battery cables to prevent the
3. Precautions for battery charging
IC regulator from suffering damage.
(1) In slow-charging a dead battery, the charging
current should be about 1/10 the capacity of the
battery to be charged.
(2) In quick-charging the battery, the battery capacity
in ampere should not be exceeded.
3-26
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Troubleshooting
Starter System
Dead or weak battery Recharge or replace.
Starter circuit defective Repair or replace.
Starter will not crank
engine Poor continuity in starter switch Replace.
Starter or starter relay defective Replace.
Transmission shift lever not in neutral Move the lever to
Starter switch position neutral position.
Gauges
Open or short circuit Repair or replace.
Will not indicate at all Gauge internally defective Replace.
Gauge unit defective Replace.
Temperature Will not indicate Wrong type of gauge or gauge unit Replace.
gauges accurately Loose terminal connection Repair.
Will indicate higher than Circuit between gauge and gauge unit Repair.
grounded
actual temperature
Gauge internally defective Replace.
Will not indicate Gauge or gauge unit not of the type Replace.
called for
accurately
Loose terminal connection Repair.
3-27
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Lighting System
Dead or weak battery Recharge or replace.
Fuses blown out Check and replace.
Will not light Open or short circuit Repair or replace.
Poor grounding Clean ground spot and re-make
connection.
Bulbs burnt out Replace.
Lamps –
general
Dead or weak battery Check and recharge.
Burned contact points in switches Repair or replace.
Loose terminals Repair.
Will light dimly
Dirty lenses Clean.
Waterdrops inside lenses Dry and replace packings.
Bulbs expired in service life Replace.
Alarm Unit
Fuse blown out Check and replace.
Open or short circuit Repair or replace.
Will not give blast
of sound Horn switch defective Repair or replace.
Horn defective Replace.
Horn Horn button defective Replace.
3-28
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Batteries
* Alternator
Stator coil grounded or open-circuited Repair or replace.
Rotor coil open Replace.
Brushes poorly seating on slip rings Replace brushes if worn.
Clean holder and polish
slip rings.
Diode ruptured Replace.
* Regulator
Regulated voltage setting too low Readjust.
Tends to run down rapidly
* Batteries
Not enough electrolyte or wrong proportion of Refill and check
acid to water specific gravity: 1.280
Battery cell plates deteriorated Replace.
(possibly internal short-circuit)
Terminal connections loose Clean and retighten.
* Wiring
Open or loose connection between starter switch Repair.
and regulator IC terminal
Fuse blown, or loosely set in holder Replace and repair.
Open or loose connection between F terminals of Repair.
regulator and alternator
* Wiring
Circuit between regulator IC and F terminals Repair.
shorted or miswired
Poor grounding of regulator F terminal Repair.
Tends to get overcharged
* Regulator
Pressure coil open-circuited Replace.
Regulated voltage too high Readjust.
3-29
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Memo
3-30
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-31
CONSOLE BOX LITING SWITCH STARTING SWITCH CORD,AIR DRYER ENGINE STOP DUST INDICATOR
TURN SIGNAL CONNECTION CHART CONNECTION CHART CONTROL TIMER SWITCH (OP.)
RELAY LIGHTING TERMINAL NO. CORD OFF 1 2 B G1 G2 M S (INTAKE SYSTEM)
B AV1.25B TORQUE-CONVERTER AIR PRESSURE BRAKE LINING WEAR BRAKE LINING WEAR LOW AIR PRESSURE
SWITCH OFF COOLANT LEVEL
T OIL THERMO GAGE GAGE POWER RERAY BATTERY SWITCH WARNING LAMP WARNING BUZZER BUZZER
P ON SUBMETER ASSY AIR DRAYER SENSOR (OP.)
B P H T H AV1.25B START
WORNING SWITCH REAR WORKING FRONT WORKING (BRAKE LINE) HARNESS, INDICATOR DUST (COOLING SYSTEM)
(OP.) SWITCH (OP.) SWITCH (OP.)
3Y
RW 8B E E 27 28
3BY T B T B
GB
RW
GB
HOUR METER
WATER TEMP FUEL 10A 66 228 HARNESS, INDICATOR RADIATOR
+
10A 229
10A
23
LR
B
Y
GR
GW
GW
YB
BW
LG
LG
R
YR
BR
B
L
2B
230 352
B
L
L
L
15A
10A 355 356 24 22 24 119 202 54 36 95 38 68 67
RG 10A 357 23 106 201 106 37 39 40 66
110 110 AIR HORN SWITCH (OP.)
10A
2Y
(BRAKE LINE)
LW
BACK LAMP 10A 201
B
0.75fG
0.75fB
15A 202
2R
POWER RELAY
2L
352
5BW
37
R
LOW AIR PRESSURE AIR PRESSURE
8B
WL 230
LR
B
SOL
BAT
SWITCH GAGE UNIT
ON
228 230
1 1 2 68
1 2 229
BY
2R
2L
B
2 5 54 67
2RW
2BW
WR
5 4 3
SPEED SELECT
2BY
YG
YR
GLOW 95
5BW
8B
R
2 39 70
2 SPEED 3 SPEED 2 5 66 85 71 76
B
36 LR
G 228
Y 66
22 24 54 38 66 R 23
357 23 119 95 39 36 85 230
2R
69
BW
GR
YR
BR
BY
LG
YB
2B
G
R
L
GROW RELAY 70
YB
46 REAR COMBINATION LAMP (24V)
2B
RL 22 22
GY 82 GY
GL 18 18 B TURN SIGNAL LAMP (25W)
22 24 54 38 66 HARNESS,SUBMETER G 20 101 101 G
GW
GW
WR
RW
WR
6 5 18 19
BW
WB
65 23 119 95 39 36 92 92
GR
LW
WL
GB
YR
RY
RB
W
YB
BY
GL
GL
Lg
G
LR
RL
YL
BL
R
B
L
GR GR
3 16 17 51 51 51
GW
BW
GR
51 50
YR
BR
GL
GL
2B
GL
Y
L
WR
BW
WB
230
BW
GR
GR
GR
YW
YW
RB
GR
BY
GL
BR
YG
GL
YB
62 61
LR
F-N-R LEVER
R
R
B
2B
82
R
B
90 22 15 71
34 43 72 230 15 8 79 55 75 218 219 3 200 182 53
Br GL 46 31 121 (WHITE) 228 50 52 57 70 (GREEN) 217 36 74 25 HARNESS,C 20 52
46
GR
74 22 99 91 77
RL
R 47
B
F
LgR GY
73 24 BACK BUZZER (OP.)(24V)
GB
GR
BW BW
GL
G
B
4 119
YB
YB
N
BR BR
B1
L L 3 38 2L
B2 200 23
66
54 GROW PLUG
HORN SWITCH GR SHIFT LEVER CHART 95
5BW 182 53 HARNESS, I
121 36 5 82
ENGINE STOP
GR
GR
GR
LEVER
RL
SOLENOID
B
GB
21 121 221 OIL BYPASS OIL PRESSURE
FORWARD F
NEUTRAL N ALARM SWITCH
224 223 REVERSE R (ENGINE GROUP) (ENGINE GROUP)
TURN SIGNAL LEVER
GR
GY
Y GY GY
R
B GL 17 GL 17 222 34 43 72 230 15 8 79 55 75 2B WORKING LAMP (OP.)(24V)
L
G GR 19 19 73 31 228 4 50 52 57 65 65
15 CORD
RL
83 B
341
TURN SIGNAL LAMP LEVER CHART
B
TERMIMAL F L R 336 15 21 339 M6 STEERING COLUMN
LEVER 313 121
LEFT L
RELAY FOR AIR DRYER F SIGNAL R SIGNAL 28
NEUTRAL N 27
RW
15 39 217 114 46 23 25 54 23
85
G
21 15A
69
G
70 GR
R
53
2R
RW 230 182
13 B
BY
LW
GW
WORKING LAMP(OP.)(24V)
2BY
CORD
RY 46 92
GW
LW
GY
BR
GL
RL
GR
BR
338
B
22
B
B
L
51
YB
82 75
G
GR
20
GL
95
GL
LW
GL
GR
226 WORKING LAMP (OP.)(24V)
B
225
99 94
54 RL
314 82 B
HEAD LAMP(24V) 126
127
R
85 X Y Z W
24V-60W 110
112 HARNESS,B
111 SEAT FRAME SIDE FRAME SIDE (R.H.)
114
116 60B
115 M10 M10
338 18 4 43 51 57 225 94 230 46 23 85 301 5
20 21 34 31 39 91 75 228 70 22 66 82 2 CORD
R R
FUSE HOLDER A FUSE HOLDER
11 8
8BW
5BW
RW
BW
YW
YW
GR
LW
2BY
GY
GB
YG
BR
GL
GL
GL
YB
BY
LR
RL
2BR
2B
8B
G
G
G
R
BR
314 2BY
a
2BY 306 CIRCUIT FUSE CAPACITY
313 313 2BW
b
2BW
305
312 312 c 304 a AIR DRYER(STD.)
18 301
8BW 10A 28
20 WL b WORNING LAMP 27
17 317 317 2LW
2L
d
2WB 309 228
316 316 2WR 308
c FRONT & REAR
12 49 e
2WR 15A 66
315 f 307
GR
WORKING LAMP 23
GL
R
HARNESS,HEAD LAMP 85
FUSE HOLDER B FRONT WORKING d ROOM LAMP(OP.) 10A 69
70
338 13 19 316 YR LAMP (OP.) e WIPER 15A 46
13 11 17 317 336 332 332 22
RY
GR
50 RW 50 YG POWER SOURSE FOR 51
13 334 334 5A 75
17 GY
REAR WORKING LAMP (OP.) CAR HEATER
GL 5
13
19 GL 230 77 GB BACKUP LAMP (12W)
19 220 BACK SIGNAL (OP.) 52 GR
11 50 91 G TAIL & STOP LAMP (10/25W)
GL
RB POWER SOURCE FOR 20
79 99 B TURN SIGNAL LAMP (25W)
RL REAR WORKING LAMP (OP.) 34
82 YR
130
HARNESS,HEAD LAMP 43
GR
GL
BY
POWER SOURCE FOR
R
323 B HARNESS, 1 2B B
324 SPEED METER (OP.) 98 98 6
11 50 ECU FUSE 4
19 327
B
328
W
SPEED METER SIGNAL (OP.)
327
327
55 210
91 211 (3) Termimal of marks show arrangemant of electrical apparatus side.
335 336 116
112
RW
WR
YR
GL 25 219 (2) Phenomenon line show circuits for optional parts.
GY 222 217
1
25 RG
215
73
215
218
94 NOTES (1) Unless otherwise specified. wire size shall be 1.25mm2.
BR
216 216
YR
HEAD LAMP(24V) RY
2BY
B 2 130
8W
209 CABLE,STARTER 44 43
RB
RY
GR RB B 34
91 BR
206 213 341
RG
BR
GL
55 WITH BOLT FOR VALVE COVER. 57 M
0.85R
CABLE,BATTERY B S
B
21
FLW
B 43 130 CAT
98 215 216 212 ECU FUSE S
222 73 214 31 32 L B E L R
Schematic No. Used for Truck Model Serial No.
TORQUE-CONVERTER 2WR LR
CABLE,BATTERY
0.85R
213 315 SW P
FLW
0.5R
L
FLW
60B
GY
WORKING LAMP(OP.)(24V)
RW
GB
DP 100 3DP10011-up
YW
YG
90
B
RW 4DP10011-up
R
G
SF DP 115
335 212
60B
RY
RB
CABLE,BATTERY
RY
341 340 215 217 112 211 327 ES099 - 80120 99799 - 80120
GL
IC REGULATOR
B
317 SH S1 S2 HARNESS, A 20 21 34 31 39 91 75 228 70 22 66 82 2 214 216 218 219 116 210 DP 135 5DP10011-up
BW
60B
5BW
WR
RW
BW
WB
60B
RW
BW
YW
YW
RG
LW
GR
GR
LW
2BY
GY
GB
YG
RB
RY
BR
317
GL
GL
GL
YB
BY
RL
LR
RL
2B
8B
G
B
R
Y
Specifications .......................................................................................... 4 – 1
Description ............................................................................................... 4 – 2
2-speed Transmission ............................................................................... 4 – 2
3-speed Transmission ............................................................................... 4 – 3
Gear Ratios (2-speed Transmission) ........................................................ 4 – 4
Gear Ratios (3-speed Transmission) ........................................................ 4 – 5 4
Removal and Installation ...................................................................... 4 – 6
Engine and Transmission Unit Removal .................................................... 4 – 6
Installation ................................................................................................ 4 – 16
Refill Capacities (Approximate) ................................................................. 4 – 19
Service Data ............................................................................................ 4 – 20
POWER TRAIN
Specifications
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
Type 3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase
Torque
Model MI 16
converter
Stall torque ratio 2.88
2-speed transmission
Transmission Forward 1st: 1.556
2nd: 0.685
Gear ratio 3-speed transmission
1st: 2.402
Reverse 2nd: 1.010
3rd: 0.532
4-1
POWER TRAIN
Description
2-speed Transmission
10
9
15
4 3 2 1
16
13 14 12 11 7 8
205488A
Power from the diesel engine is sent through the (4) Reduction and differential 14
following components to the front wheels: Receives power from the universal joint and splits
(1) Torque converter 3 it through two rear axles to the final drive. The
Is a hydrokinetic device serving as a variable differential allows the front wheels to turn
torque amplifier. different amounts when the truck goes around a
curve.
(2) Transmission 4
(5) Final drive 15
Has two forward and two reverse speeds. It has
four hydraulic multi-disc clutches. Has a planetary gear and drives the front wheels.
4-2
POWER TRAIN
3-speed Transmission
11
12
3 2 1
17 4 5
8
18
15 16 14 13 9 10
205670A
Power from the diesel engine is sent through the (3) Universal joint (propeller shaft) 13
following components to the front wheels: Transmits power from the transmission to the
(1) Torque converter 3 reduction and differential.
Is a hydrokinetic device serving as a variable (4) Reduction and differential 16
torque amplifier. It is one of two related devices, Receives power from the universal joint and splits
hydraulic coupling and converter. it through two rear axles to the final drive. The
(2) Transmission 4 differential allows the front wheels to turn
Has three forward and three reverse speeds. It has different amounts when the truck goes around a
five hydraulic multi-disc clutches. curve.
(5) Final drive 17
Has a planetary gear and drives the front wheels.
4-3
POWER TRAIN
(39)
(60)
(18) (57)
(54)
(52)
(36)
(54)
(36)
(42)
(7) (52)
(39)
(37)
(56)
210327
Speed Transmission Reduction bevel gear Final drive Total gear ratio
52 56
1st 1.556 ( 52 x 36 ) 36.111
Forward
52 37
2nd 0.685 ( 52 x 54 ) 5.571 4.167 15.906
56 36 57
1st 1.556 ( 36 ) ( ) ( +1) 36.111
7 18
Reverse
37
2nd 0.685 ( 54 ) 15.906
60 39
PTO gear ratio: 0.929 ( 42 x 60 )
PTO: For driving hydraulic pump (standard)
Above + For driving air conditioner compressor
(option)
4-4
POWER TRAIN
(60)
(58)
(18) (57) (54) (35)
(34)
(58)
(42)
(60) (35)
(24)
(7) (58)
(39)
(31)
(53) (56)
210328
Speed Transmission Reduction bevel gear Final drive Total gear ratio
35 58 58 56
1st 2.402 ( 34 x 58 x 58 x 24 ) 55.760
35 53
Forward 2nd 1.010 ( 34 x 54 ) 23.455
35 58 58 31
3rd 0.532 ( 34 x 58 x 58 x 60 ) 5.571 4.167 12.347
35 58 56 39 57
1st 2.402 ( 34 x 58 x 24 ) ( ) ( + 1) 55.760
7 18
35 58 53
Reverse 2nd 1.010 ( 34 x 58 x 54 ) 23.455
35 58 31
3rd 0.532 ( 34 x 58 x 60 ) 12.347
60 39
PTO gear ratio: 0.929 ( 42 x 60 )
PTO: For driving hydraulic pump (standard)
Above + For driving air conditioner compressor
(option)
4-5
POWER TRAIN
A. Overhead guard
1. Disconnect the harnesses of the head lamps and
combination lamps from the connectors.
2. Remove the four bolts (M16) that hold the overhead
guard.
3. Hitch a sling to the overhead guard and remove the
guard.
NOTE 210329
NOTE Frame
4-6
POWER TRAIN
3
1
11
6
2 12
4
8
5
7
10
Seat frame
9
210331
Sequence
1. Gas spring (LH, RH) 7. Floor plate A (LH)
2. Engine cover 8. Cover (brake pedal)
3. Radiator cover 9. Cover (front)
4. Front cover B, Air cleaner 10. Toe board
5. Front cover A 11. Floor plate D
6. Floor plate A (RH) 12. Floor plate C
4-7
POWER TRAIN
4
7
3
10
To transmission
2
To harness B 9
210332
Sequence
1. Engine control cable 6. Brake reserve tank
2. Seat frame harness A 7. Hydraulic control cable
3. Inching pedal cable 8. Steering control valve
4. Brake control valve hose 9. Body grounding cable
5. Parking brake lever 10. Seat frame
4-8
POWER TRAIN
210333
4-9
POWER TRAIN
210335
210336
Seat frame
(10)Seat frame
Bolt
(a) Remove the mounting bolts from the seat frame.
This must be done by at least two persons. Cushions
4-10
POWER TRAIN
210338
4-11
POWER TRAIN
8
6
7 11
3 9
3
5
10
9
10
12
2
4
1 12
1
1
1
210339
Sequence
1. Fuel hose 7. Hydraulic suction hose
2 Cross member 8. Fan guard
3 Air compressor hose 9. Intercooler hose
4 Exhaust pipe 10. Radiator hose
5. Air master 11. Intercooler
6. Hydraulic high pressure hose 12. Transmission cooler hose
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&RQWDFWSKRQH
(PDLO(QJLQH3DUWV#+HDY\(TXLSPHQW5HVWRUDWLRQ3DUWVFRP 4-12
:HEVLWHZZZ+HDY\(TXLSPHQW5HVWRUDWLRQ3DUWVFRP
ZZZ'3FRP
POWER TRAIN
(6) Intercooler
(a) Unclip the harness C (at three points) ahead of the
intercooler and slacken it forward to prevent
breaking.
(b) Remove the bolts securing the intercooler and lift
the intercooler off the frame.
210340
4-13
POWER TRAIN
2
1
1
4
210341
Sequence
1. Thrust rod bracket 3. Transmission mounting bracket fitting nut
2. Engine mounting bracket fitting nut 4. Universal joint
4-14
POWER TRAIN
210342
4-15
POWER TRAIN
Installation
To install, follow the reverse of removal sequence.
Output flange
205457
(3) Tighten the mounting bolts to the specified torque. Engine mount (left shown, right opposite)
4 1
Ref. Item Tightening torque
No.
145 N·m
1 Rubber cushion bolts (14.8 kgf·m) 3
[107 lbf·ft]
60 N·m
2 Mounting bracket bolts (6.1 kgf·m) 206171
[44 lbf·ft]
Transmission mount (right side)
97 N·m 1
3 Rubber cushion bolts (9.9 kgf·m)
[72 lbf·ft] 2
60 N·m
3
4 Mounting bracket bolts (6.1 kgf·m)
[44 lbf·ft]
206172
206173
4-16
POWER TRAIN
71±10 N·m
Tightening torque for
(7.2±1.0 kgf·m)
universal joint
[52±7 lbf·ft]
145 N·m
Tightening torque for
(14.8 kgf·m)
overhead guard or cab bolts Frame
[107 lbf·ft]
Nut 210337
(9) Install the parking brake wire with ball and nut. Then
test the operating effort of the lever.
245 to 294 N
Operating effort of parking
(25 to 30 kgf)
brake lever
[55 to 66 lbf]
(10) Install the brake pedal and inching pedal rods and
Unit: mm (in.)
cables, and check the height of the pedals and the
stroke of the inching valve plunger.
(7.48 in.)
190 mm
Unit: mm (in.)
Height of pedal 190 (7.48)
4-17
POWER TRAIN
4-18
POWER TRAIN
2-speed: 22 (5.8)
Transmission
3-speed: 23 (6.1)
Differential
Front axle 25 (7)
Final drive
Engine 12 (3.2)
Total 16 (4.2)
NOTE: For recommended oil brands, etc., see the “GROUP 15 SERVICE DATA.”
4-19
POWER TRAIN
Service Data
A: Standard value
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
210344
1 1
2
2
3
3
210345 210346
4-20
POWER TRAIN
A: Standard value
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
Tightening torque for seat frame 2 When self-locking nuts contact plain washers,
A
N·m (kgf·m) [lbf·ft] tighten 2 turns [3 mm (0.12 in.)] more.
210347
1 1
210348
4-21
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Specifications .......................................................................................... 5 – 1
Description ............................................................................................... 5 – 2
Torque Converter ...................................................................................... 5 – 2
Transmission ............................................................................................ 5 – 3
Power Flow ............................................................................................... 5 – 4
Control Valve ............................................................................................ 5 – 5
Main Regulator Valve ................................................................................ 5 – 5
Hydraulic Controls .................................................................................... 5 – 6
5
Speed Selector System ............................................................................ 5 – 8
Control System ......................................................................................... 5 – 9
Removal and Installation ...................................................................... 5 – 10
Torque Converter .................................................................................... 5 – 12
Disassembly ............................................................................................. 5 – 12
Inspection ................................................................................................. 5 – 13
Reassembly .............................................................................................. 5 – 16
Transmission ............................................................................................ 5 – 18
Disassembly ............................................................................................. 5 – 18
Inspection ................................................................................................. 5 – 27
Reassembly .............................................................................................. 5 – 31
Control Valve ............................................................................................ 5 – 39
Disassembly ............................................................................................. 5 – 39
Inspection ................................................................................................. 5 – 40
Reassembly .............................................................................................. 5 – 41
Main Regulator Valve ............................................................................. 5 – 42
Disassembly ............................................................................................. 5 – 42
Inspection ................................................................................................. 5 – 42
Reassembly .............................................................................................. 5 – 42
Adjustment ............................................................................................... 5 – 43
Stall Speed Measurement ......................................................................... 5 – 47
10 m (33 ft) Start Acceleration Test ........................................................... 5 – 48
“Automatic 2-speed”/“Fixed 1st Speed” Test ............................................. 5 – 49
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 5 – 50
Service Data ............................................................................................. 5 – 55
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Specifications
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
Type 3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase
1st: 1.556
Transmission Forward
2nd: 0.685
Gear ratio
1st: 1.556
Reverse
2nd: 0.685
5-1
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Description
Torque Converter
7 5
2
1
8
To oil cooler
200550
Oil for the operation of the torque converter is from the They allow the engine to turn fast while the truck
oil pump. It goes through outlet passage in the stator wheels are turning slowly. Thus, a high torque can be
shaft to the oil cooler, from which it goes to the applied, and the truck can accelerate. As the truck
transmission lubrication circuit. comes up to speed, the turbine begins to “catch up” the
The torque converter consists essentially of three pump (to cause the torque converter to act as a fluid
fundamental members: namely, the pump, turbine and coupling). When this happens, the oil leaving the
stator (reaction member). trailing edges of the turbine vanes is moving at about
the same speed as the pump. Now, the oil could pass
The pump is attached to the drive cover which in turn is
directly into the pump in a “helping” direction, without
driven by the engine through flexible plates. The
being given an assist by the stator. Under these
turbine is splined to the input shaft (of the
conditions, the stator vanes are in the way. The oil
transmission). The stator is attached to the stator shaft,
begins to hit the back sides of the stator vanes. To
with freewheel in between.
allow the stator vanes to move out of the way, the stator
The purpose of the stator is to cause the torque is mounted on a freewheeling mechanism (one-way
converter to multiply torque when the pump is turning clutch) that allows the stator to turn freely, or
faster than the turbine. This speed difference and “freewheel”, in only one direction.
increase in torque have the same effect as a low gear in
the manual transmission.
5-2
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Transmission
9
8
7
2
R2 R1 6
3
F2 F1
207500
5-3
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Power Flow
(60)
(52) (36)
(29)
(42)
(36)
(52)
(50) (56)
(54)
(52)
(54)
(52)
(37) (37)
205460B
5-4
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Control Valve
2 5
A A
Section A – A
4
3
Section B – B
B B
C C
Section C – C
205461
10 9 8
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
200554A
5-5
Orifice: Diam. 0.8 mm (0.031 in.) Solenoid valve
(direction selection) Orifice: Diam. 0.8 mm (0.031 in.)
Torque converter
Hydraulic Controls
Solenoid valve
(speed selection)
Chassis area
Oil filter
Torque converter bypass orifice:
Diam. 4.0 mm (0.157 in.) Oil filter for
forward/
reverse
5-6
Pc clutches
Torque converter inlet relief valve Pc (particle size 95 μ)
Setting: 0.05 to 0.49 MPa Response
(0.5 to 5.0 kgf/cm 2) Tap (plug) for (inching) valve
[7 to 71 psi] torque converter Setting: 0 to 0.22
inlet pressure MPa (0 to 2.2
(marked “T”) kgf/cm 2)
Pp [0 to 31.3 psi]
Lubrication relief valve Tap (plug) for
Setting: 0.02 to 0.15 MPa main pressure
(marked “M”) Main orifice: Diam. 2.0 mm
(0.2 to 1.5 kgf/cm 2) (0.079 in.) Accumulator valve
[3 to 21 psi] Pressure at start of
charging: 0.21 MPa
Main regulator valve (2.1 kgf/cm 2) [30 psi]
Lubrication
line Setting: 1.08 to 1.37 MPa
Pressure at end of
(11.0 to 14 kgf/cm 2)
Oil pump charging: 0.71 MPa
[156 to 199 psi]
Capacity: 70 liters (7.2 kgf/cm 2) [102 psi]
(18.5 U.S. gal.)/min
at 2300 rpm
205923
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
PM
PT
PC
PP
210658
PM: Main pressure tap PP: Solenoid valve pilot pressure tap
PT: Torque converter inlet pressure tap PC: Clutch pressure tap
5-7
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Electric signal
Travel speed sensor
0.5 mm Hydraulic pressure signal
(0.02 in.) Transmission case
Control system
Solenoid
valves
210351
Location of components
Control System
R 8
N
F
1
2
10
7
4
5
6 3
210352
5-9
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Transmission removal
(1) To separate the transmission from the engine, put the
engine on a stable stand, and support the transmission
with wood blocks.
(2) Remove the hydraulic pump from the transmission.
(3) Fasten a hoist to the transmission and lift the
transmission just enough to take the weight of the
transmission. To lift the transmission, tie a sling
around the torque converter housing and install an eye
bolt to the transmission cover, hitching a chain with
lever block to the eye bolt as shown.
(4) Remove the bolts that hold the flexible plates through
the access hole in the torque converter housing.
(5) Separate the transmission from the engine by lifting it
with a hoist.
205464
NOTE
Remove the drain plug of the torque converter and
drain the oil.
5-10
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Torque Converter
Disassembly
6
3
7
3
4
205626
Sequence
1. Bolts, Washers, Plate 5. Thrust washers, Thrust bearing
2. Flexible plates, Pilot boss, O-ring, Bolts, 6. Stator, Rollers, Hub, Springs, Spring caps,
Washers Thrust washers
3. Bolts, Drive cover, Ball bearing, Plug, Gasket, 7. Ball bearing, O-ring, Pump boss, Pump
Washers (impeller), Snap ring, Bolts, Washers
4. Spacer, Turbine
5-12
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
204530
Inspection
1. Pump (impeller)
(1) Check for cracks.
(2) Check for oil leaks due to looseness of the bolts holding
the boss to the pump, or defective O-ring.
(3) Check the face of the pump boss in contact with the oil
seal for wear.
(4) Check the face of the pump boss in contact with the
seal ring for wear.
5-13
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
2. Stator
(1) Check the blades for cracks. Also check the fit of the
stator on the clutch cam.
(2) Check the clutch hub and cam for wear or flaws.
(3) Check the springs for damage. Also check the spring
caps for wear or distortion.
(4) Check the rollers for flaws, distortion or flat spots due
to wear.
(5) Check the clutch hub splines for defects.
(6) Check the thrust washers for wear or other defects.
A 67.97 to 67.951
Outside diameter of (2.6760 to 2.67523)
clutch hub 1
B 67.8 (2.669)
10.185 to 10.2 3 4 1 2 5 6 7
Diameter of clutch A (0.40098 to 0.402)
rollers 2
B 10.1 (0.398)
A 4.95 to 5
Thickness of thrust (0.1949 to 0.197)
washer 3
B 4.8 (0.189) 200724
A 3.95 to 4
Thickness of thrust (0.1555 to 0.157)
washer 4
B 3.8 (0.150)
A 2.9 to 3
Thickness of thrust (0.114 to 0.118)
washer 5
B 2.8 (0.11)
A 4.9 to 5
Thickness of thrust (0.193 to 0.197)
washer 6
B 4.8 (0.189)
A 4.95 to 5
Thickness of thrust (0.1949 to 0.197)
washer 7
B 4.8 (0.189)
5-14
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
3. Turbine
(1) Check the vanes for cracks.
(2) Check the fit of the turbine boss in the turbine.
(3) Check the turbine boss splines for wear or other
defects.
4. Pilot boss
Check the surface in contact with the pilot bearing for wear
or other defects.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit 1
Unit: mm (in.)
− 0.007 − 0.00028
Diameter of portion in A 20 − 0.020 (0.79 − 0.00079 )
contact with engine
flywheel 1 B 19.85 (0.7815)
200411
5-15
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Reassembly
1 10
13
11
4
2
9
3
7 12
13
5
205643
Sequence
1. Pump (impeller) 8. Thrust washer
2. Pump boss, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 9. Thrust bearing, Thrust washers
3. Ball bearing, Snap ring 10. Turbine
4. Stator assembly 11. Drive cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers
5. Springs, Spring caps 12. Spacer, Ball bearing, Pilot boss, O-ring, Bolts,
6. Rollers Washers
7. Hub 13. Flexible plates, Plate, Bolts, Washers
5-16
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
1. Stator assembly 5 5
(1) Put hub 7 in the stator as shown. Put spring 5 and
spring cap 5 in each hole, and press in roller 6 while
pushing the spring cap.
6
(2) Install a total of ten rollers, and restore the hub to its
original position.
(3) After having assembled the stator, turn the hub by
hand, making sure that it rotates in only one direction.
7 202885A
2. Selection of spacer
Measure the dimensions A, B and C. Select a spacer equal
to the clearance (dimension D) and put it in position.
A
Part number Thickness of spacer
92322 - 14700 2.9 mm (0.114 in.)
92322 - 14800 3.0 mm (0.118 in.)
92322 - 14900 3.2 mm (0.126 in.) B
D C
92322 - 06600 3.4 mm (0.134 in.) 204534
A 26.3 (1.035)
Standard dimensions B 19 (0.75)
mm (in.)
0 0
C 4 − 0.1 (0.16 − 0.004 )
3. Flexible plate
After having installed the flexible plate, measure the face
runout of the plates with a dial indicator. Replace the
plates if the runout has exceeded the service limit.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
A 0.2 (0.008)
Face runout of flexible
plate (in free state)
B 0.5 (0.020)
205922
5-17
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Transmission
Disassembly
1. Control valve and external parts
6
10 4
9
2
5
12
3
13
11
18
14
17
15
8
16
210353
Sequence
1. Inching bracket, Spring, Bolts, Washers 11. Bracket, Bolts, Washers
2. Breather 12. Bracket, Bolts, Washers
3. Oil level gauge, Plug 13. Travel speed sensor cover,
4. Oil pipe, Eye bolt, Gaskets Travel speed sensor, Bolts, Washers
5. Oil pipe, Eye bolts, Gaskets 14. Thermounit
6. Oil pipe, O-rings, Bolts, Washers 15. Drain plug, Gasket
7. Oil pipe, O-rings, Bolts, Washers 16. Oil filter
8. Oil pipe, Eye bolt, Gaskets 17. Cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers
9. Control valve, Gasket, Bolts, Washers 18. Magnet strainer assembly
10. Main regulator valve, Gasket, Bolts, Washers
5-18
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
12
13
11
14
10
5
9
4
3
1
2
207501
Sequence
1. Transmission cover subassembly, Gasket, 8. Input shaft subassembly
O-rings, Bolts, Washers 9. Baffle plate, Bolts, Washers
2. Oil seals 10. Output shaft
3. Ball bearing 11. Travel speed sensor gear, Lock plate, Bolts
4. Output gear 12. Ball bearing
5. Snap ring 13. Output gear
6. Baffle plate, Bolts, Washers 14. Snap ring
7. Countershaft subassembly
5-19
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
5-20
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
20
21
22
19
27
23
16 15 32
26
17
33
18
17
29
28
30
31
25
24
34
205679
Sequence
15. PTO cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 25. Oil seal
16. Snap ring 26. Idler gear shaft
17. Pump drive gear, Seal rings 27. Roller bearing
18. Ball bearing 28. PTO drive gear
19. Pump case, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 29. Ball bearing
20. Pump plate, O-ring, Gasket, Bolts, Washers 30. Ball bearing
21. Internal gear 31. Stator shaft, Seal ring, Bolts, Washers
22. Pump gear 32. Pump idler gear
23. Ball bearing 33. Roller bearing
24. Torque converter housing, Gasket, Bolts, 34. Transmission case, Dowels
Washers
5-21
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
204852
205483
5-22
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
5-23
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
12
5
13
15
4
3
2 14
1
16
14
15
13
12
11
10
1
6
11 7
11
8
9
10
11
207502
Sequence
1. Seal rings 10. Snap rings, Pressure plates
2. Ball bearing 11. Friction plates, Mating plates
3. Thrust washer 12. Snap rings, Retainers
4. Gear (R2 drive), Needle roller bearing 13. Clutch springs
5. Thrust washer, Snap ring 14. Clutch pistons, Steel balls, Screws,
6. Ball bearing Piston seals
7. Thrust washer 15. Seal rings
8. Gear (R1 drive), Needle roller bearing 16. Input shaft
9. Thrust washer, Snap ring
NOTE
Do not attempt to remove the screws from the input
shaft. It is not necessary to disassemble clutch pistons
14 if the balls move freely in the pistons when the
pistons are shaken.
5-24
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Ref.
Tool name Part No. Q'ty
No.
87)
(7.
200
6
55 ) (0.24)
17
(2.
2 ) 2
(0.
08 60) (0. 5
( 12. ) 98
320 54 )
(3.
90 44)
2 (2.
6
6
(0.24)
21
(0.83)
1 2 M10 × 1.25
203541
207504
5-25
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
5. Countershaft subassembly
5 12
13
15
4
14
3 16
2
1
14
15
13
12
11
10
6
7
11
11 8
9
10
11
207505
Sequence
1. Seal rings 10. Snap rings, Pressure plates
2. Ball bearing 11. Friction plates, Mating plates
3. Thrust washer 12. Snap ring, Retainer
4. Gear (F2 drive), Needle roller bearing, Spacer 13. Clutch springs
5. Thrust washer, Snap ring 14. Clutch pistons, Steel balls, Screws,
6. Ball bearing Piston seals
7. Thrust washer 15. Seal rings
8. Gear (F1 drive), Needle roller bearing 16. Countershaft
9. Thrust washer, Snap ring
Do not attempt to remove the screws from the For disassembly, make reference to the disassembly of
countershaft. It is not necessary to disassemble the input shaft.
clutch pistons 14 if the balls move freely in the
pistons when the pistons are shaken.
5-26
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Inspection
1. Oil pump
(1) Put the internal gear and pump gear in the pump case,
and measure top clearance 2.
(2) Using a dial indicator, measure side clearance 1
between the gears and pump case.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
0.040 to 0.078
A 2
(0.00157 to 0.00307)
Side clearance 1
B 0.09 (0.0035) 1
205486
0.3 to 0.345
A
(0.0118 to 0.0136)
Top clearance 2
B 0.35 (0.0138)
2. Stator shaft
(1) Check the splines for wear or damage.
(2) Check the oil passages for clogging.
4. Clutch drums
(1) Check the mating plate sliding surfaces for wear or
damage.
(2) Check the clutch piston sliding surfaces for wear or
damage.
5-27
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
5. Gears
7,8
(1) Check the gear and splines for wear or damage.
(2) Check the gear surface in contact with the needle roller
bearings for wear or damage.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
2.3±0.07
A
Thickness of mating (0.091±0.0028)
6 2 1 3
plate 1
B 2.1 (0.083)
4
2.6±0.1
A
Thickness of friction (0.102±0.004)
plate 2
B 2.2 (0.087) 5
2.5±0.05
A
Width of clutch piston (0.098±0.0020)
seal ring 7
B 2.0 (0.079)
+ 0.2 + 0.008
A 2.5 + 0.1 (0.098 + 0.004 )
Width of clutch piston
seal ring groove 8
B 3.0 (0.118)
5-28
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
2.5±0.05
Width of seal ring for A
(0.098±0.0020)
input shaft and
countershaft 4
B 2.0 (0.079)
+ 0.2 + 0.008
Width of seal ring groove A 2.5 + 0.1 (0.098 + 0.004 )
in input shaft and
countershaft 5 B 3.0 (0.118)
+ 0.025 + 0.00098
Inside diameter of A 35 0 (1.38 0 )
transmission cover in
contact with seal ring 6 B 35.2 (1.386)
4,5
1,2
6 3
207506
Remarks: The input shaft is shown. Items other than 1, 2 and 3 are common to the input shaft and countershaft.
5-29
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
7. Gears
Check each gear for worn teeth or splines.
5-30
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Reassembly
1. Input shaft subassembly (countershaft subassembly)
6 5 10 9 8 7 4 7 8 4 9 10 5
13
16 6
17 14
15
21
20 19
18 2 3 2 11 12 21 1
207507
Sequence
1. Input shaft or countershaft 12. Needle roller bearing
2. Sealing rings, Piston seals 13. Gear (R1 drive)
3. Pistons 14. Thrust washer
4. Springs 15. Ball bearing
5. Retainers 16. Thrust washer, Snap ring
6. Snap rings 17. Needle roller bearing
7. Mating plates 18. Gear (R2 drive)
8. Friction plates 19. Thrust washer
9. Pressure plates 20. Ball bearing
10. Snap rings 21. Seal rings
11. Thrust washer, Snap ring
NOTE
The countershaft subassembly is similar in reassembly
sequence and suggestions to the input shaft, the only
difference being that the portion carrying the F2 drive
gear is long and has needle roller bearing and spacer
and that the torque converter side does not extend
beyond the ball bearing.
5-31
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
1. Piston installation
When putting pistons 3 in the clutch drum, apply ATF
(automatic transmission fluid) to their seal ring contact
surfaces.
207504
207516
203800
4. Piston testing
After having assembled the clutch, apply air pressure of
approximately 690 kPa (7 kgf/cm2) [100 psi] to the oil hole
to make sure that the piston moves freely without any sign
of air leaks.
5-32
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
15 16
12
17
18
19 20
14 3
13 9
1
10
5 11 205680
Sequence
1. Transmission case, Dowels 8. Idler gear shaft 15. Pump plate, O-ring,
2. Roller bearing 9. Roller bearing Gasket, Bolts, Washers
3. Idler gear 10. Oil seal 16. Ball bearing
4. Stator shaft, Seal ring, 11. Torque converter housing, 17. Pump drive gear,
Bolts, Washers Gasket, Bolts, Washers Seal rings
5. Ball bearing 12. Pump case, O-ring, 18. Ball bearing
6. PTO drive gear Bolts, Washers 19. Snap ring
7. Ball bearing 13. Internal gear 20. PTO cover, O-ring,
14. Pump gear Bolts, Washers
NOTE
The dowels fitted into the transmission case have not
been removed. These dowels are for locating the pump
case, torque converter housing and transmission cover
subassembly for installation.
5-33
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
ø98.5 (3.88)
ø140 (5.51)
Special tool needed
ø40 (1.57)
13 (0.51) 8 (0.31)
150 (5.91)
205491
0(
24
To be made by dealer 39
1.5
.9
(0. 1)
80
holder
(4.
0
7)
1 (0. 3
(7.
8
17
09
9)
)
(0.3 28 0)
1
10 (1.
205492
5-34
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
29
30
34
25
33 32 31 26 28 21 22 27 23 24
207508
Sequence
21. Output shaft 29. Input shaft subassembly
22. Snap ring 30. Countershaft subassembly
23. Output gear 31. Output gear
24. Ball bearing 32. Ball bearing
25. Travel speed sensor gear, Lock plate, Bolts 33. Oil seals
26. Snap ring 34. Transmission cover subassembly, Gasket,
27. Baffle plate, Bolts, Washers O-rings, Bolts, Washers
28. Baffle plate, Bolts, Washers
5-35
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
apply grease to their lips and install them with the Oil Seal
Installer (special tool) with their main lips toward inside.
205494
10 (0.39) 28 (1.10)
170 (6.69)
1.5 (0.06)
205495
5-36
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
205496
5-37
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
18
13
9
15
10
17
14
7
16
12
1 5
2 4
11
3
210354
Sequence
1. Magnet strainer assembly 10. Control valve, Gasket, Bolts, Washers
2. Cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 11. Oil pipe, Eye bolt, Gaskets
3. Oil filter 12. Oil pipe, O-rings, Bolts, Washers
4. Plug, Gasket 13. Oil pipe, O-rings, Bolts, Washers
5. Thermounit 14. Oil pipe, Eye bolts, Gaskets
6. Travel speed sensor cover, 15. Oil pipe, Eye bolt, Gaskets
Travel speed sensor, Bolts, Washers 16. Plug, Oil level gauge
7. Bracket, Bolts, Washers 17. Breather
8. Bracket, Bolts, Washers 18. Inching bracket, Spring, Bolts, Washers
9. Main regulator valve, Gasket, Bolts, Washers
5-38
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Control Valve
Disassembly
1
1
2 3
5
9
14 8
2
10
4
11
14
3 13
15
1 6
12
11
11
10 205473
Sequence
1. Solenoid valves, O-rings 8. Inching valve, Spring, Slug 12. Oil seal
2. Speed valve, Solenoid spring 9. Roller bearing, Plug, O-ring 13. Oil filter
3. Springs, Direction valve 10. Plate, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 14. Plugs, O-rings
4. Plug, O-ring, Roller bearing 11. Accumulator piston, 15. Valve body, Gasket
5. Oil filter, O-rings Spring guide,
6. Stopper pin, O-ring Springs (outer and inner)
7. Inching valve plunger, Spring
CAUTION
Slowly loosen each bolt and solenoid valve so that
the spring and plunger do not suddenly jump out.
5-39
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Inspection
(1) Check the oil holes in the valve body for restriction.
(2) Check each plunger for wear or damage. Make sure the
plunger moves freely.
(3) Check the orifice in the inching valve for restriction.
Also check the inching valve spring for damage.
Measure free length.
(4) Replace oil seal 12 with a new one.
200220
(5) Replace filter 13 with a new one.
(6) Wash filter 5, or replace it with a new one.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
Free length of speed valve 87.5 (3.44)
A 1
spring 1 k = 3.88 (0.396) [22.1]
Spring constant:
k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.] B 85 (3.35)
2
28 (1.10)
Free length of return spring 4 A 5
k = 0.478 (0.0488) [2.73]
Spring constant:
k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.] 205699
B 26.5 (1.04)
5-40
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Reassembly
1 15
14
13 A A
Section A – A
13
12
11
10
3
8
7
Section B – B 9 B
B
16
C C
6 4
Section C – C 5
210192
Sequence
1. Valve body 9. Spring, Inching valve plunger
2. Oil filter 10. Stopper pin, O-ring
3. Oil seal 11. Oil filter, O-ring
4. Plate, O-ring 12. Spring, Direction valve
5. Accumulator piston, Springs (inner and outer), 13. Solenoid valves
Spring seat 14. Plug, O-ring, Roller bearing
6. Plate, O-ring 15. Spring, Travel speed valve, Solenoid valve
7. Plug, O-ring, Roller bearing 16. Plug, O-ring
8. Inching valve, Spring, Slug
Start by:
Clean the oil passages in the control valve thoroughly and
make sure they are not restricted.
5-41
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Disassembly
5
2
6 4 3
210180
Sequence
1. Cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 4. Spring
2. Slug 5. Cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers
3. Spool 6. Body
CAUTION
Slowly loosen bolts 1 so that the spring, spool
and slug do not suddenly jump out.
Inspection Reassembly
(1) Check the oil holes in the valve body for To reassemble, follow the reverse of disassembly
restriction. sequence.
(2) Check the valve spool for wear or damage. Make
sure the spool moves freely. Suggestion for Reassembly
(3) Check the spring for damage. Measure the free
Apply oil to the spool and slug when putting them in
length of the spring.
the body.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
Free length of main 112 (4.41)
A
regulator valve spring k = 4.99 (0.5087) [28.5]
Spring constant:
k = N/mm (kgf/mm)
B 109 (4.29)
[lbf/in.]
5-42
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Adjustment
6 210612
11
that turnbuckle clevis pin holes are approximately 272
A
mm (10.7 in.) apart center to center.
(4) Attach the return spring 10 between the vehicle body 13
14
side inching lever 9 and seat frame. 8 7 10 9
(5) Tilting the inching pedal 11, adjust the clearance A
between cam follower 12 and brake pedal valve 13 to
14.5 mm (0.571 in.), then hold the inching pedal 11 in
that position with the adjusting bolt 14. Under this
condition, the top height of the inching pedal 11 from
the floor level will be approximately 190 mm (7.5 in.). 272 mm (10.7 in.)
210613
5-43
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
15
210614
(8) Depress the inching pedal 11 and make sure that the
protrusion of clutch valve plunger 1 is 11.5±0.5 mm 11.5±0.5 mm
(0.453±0.020 in.) when the cam follower 12 touches (0.453±0.020 in.)
11 1
the brake valve pedal 13. If the 11.5±0.5 mm
(0.453±0.020 in.) cannot be obtained, adjust the length 12
of the turnbuckle 7.
13
210615
(9) Depress the inching pedal 11 all the way and make sure
that the protrusion of clutch valve plunger 1 is 19.5±1 19.5±1 mm
(0.768±0.039 in.)
mm (0.768±0.039 in.). Then, tighten the lock nut of
1
the turnbuckle 7 and adjusting bolt 14.
11
14
210616
5-44
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
NOTE
Front tires rotate during the measurement. Build a
fence around the vehicle to prevent access to it.
(2) Idle the engine and check that the transmission oil is up
to the specified level.
(3) Warm up the engine to raise the transmission oil
temperature.
(4) Keep the engine idling (at between 1000 and 1500
rpm).
(5) Under the above condition, perform the oil pressure
measurement.
A: Standard value
5-45
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
NOTE: Use the same special tools as used for main oil
pressure measurement.
(2) Lift the front tires off the floor by either of the
following methods.
210618
(a) The front axle housing is jacked up.
(b) The mast is tilted all the way backward first. With
a wooden block applied under the outer mast, the
mast is tilted forward to lift the front tires. Then,
an appropriate stand or square timber is placed
under the frame to keep the front tires lifted.
(3) Put scotch blocks under the rear tires.
(4) Implement the steps (2) through (4) of main oil pressure
measurement. End face of control valve body
B
Reference data A
MPa (kgf/cm2) [psi]
(12.5)
to uppermost end of pedal) (7.5 in.) [178]
0.22
(2.2)
Clearance between inching cam 14.5 mm 10.5 7 [31]
follower and brake valve (0.571 in.) (0.41) (0.28)
0
15 10 5 2
Plunger protrusion A when inching 9 mm (0.59) (0.39) (0.20) (0.08)
pedal is not depressed (0.35 in.) Clutch valve plunger stroke, mm (in.)
210619
Plunger protrusion B when brake 14 mm
begins to work (0.55 in.)
5-46
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
5-47
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Stall speed
1760 rpm
(tolerance: ±100 rpm)
CAUTION
Do not attempt to depress the inching pedal. Do
not continue operation in stall condition for more
than 30 seconds. A failure to follow this
precaution would result in destruction of the
torque converter.
NOTE
(a) Any stall speed within ±100 rpm tolerance of the
specification is satisfactory.
(b) If the engine or torque converter is changed, the
stall speed will vary since the stall speed is
determined by the combination of engine and
torque converter.
5-48
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
DP100, DP115
(1) In the “Fixed 1st speed” position, the truck runs at a
maximum speed of 12 km/hr (7.5 mph) and a greater
torque is available.
(2) In the “Automatic 2-speed” position, the transmission
Travel speed select switch
automatically shifts from the 1st to the 2nd speed when
the travel speed reaches 10 km/hr (6.2 mph) to allow 205698A
the truck to run at a maximum speed of 26 km/hr (16.1
mph).
DP135, DP150
(1) In the “Fixed 1st speed” position, the truck runs at a
maximum speed of 13 km/hr (8.1 mph) and a greater
torque is available.
(2) In the “Automatic 2-speed” position, the transmission
automatically shifts from the 1st to the 2nd speed when
the travel speed reaches 9 km/hr (5.6 mph) to allow the
truck to run at a maximum speed of 26 km/hr (16.1
mph).
5-49
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Troubleshooting
5-50
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
5-51
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Abnormal
noise Oil strainer clogged Clean or replace.
Oil pump defective Replace.
Excessive oil leaks
• Main regulator valve spring Replace.
defective
Low noise
• Main regulator valve spool Repair or replace.
defective
Air being sucked in Retighten or replace
packing.
Oil level too low Refill.
5-52
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Oil level too high or too low Keep correct oil level.
Oil strainer clogged Clean or replace.
Rubbing vanes of running members Repair or replace.
Stator freewheel defective Replace stator assembly.
Air being sucked in Retighten or replace
Torque
converter O-ring.
Water in oil Replace oil.
Restriction in oil pipe (resulting in Repair or replace.
reduced circulation flow)
Bearings worn or seized Repair or replace.
Instruments out of order Replace.
Oil
temperature
is too high
Clutches dragging Replace clutch plates.
Transmission Bearings worn or seized Repair or replace.
Control linkage defective Repair or replace.
5-53
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Travel speed select switch in “Fixed 1st speed” Move switch to “Automatic
position 2-speed” position.
Solenoid valve defective Replace.
No automatic shifting
Solenoid valve inlet orifice clogged Clean or replace.
Solenoid valve spool or spring defective Repair or replace.
ECU control box internally defective Check or replace.
5-54
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Service Data
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
Pump boss
200721
− 0.007 − 0.00028
A 20 − 0.020 (0.79 − 0.00079 )
Diameter of portion in contact with engine flywheel 1
B 19.85 (0.7815)
Pilot boss
1
200411
5-55
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Oil pump
1 205486
3 4 1 2 5 6 7
200724
5-56
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Flexible 2
plates
1
200725
A 2.3±0.07 (0.091±0.0028)
Thickness of mating plate 1
B 2.1 (0.083)
A 2.6±0.1 (0.102±0.004)
Thickness of friction plate 2
B 2.2 (0.087)
Free movement of friction plate on gear 3 A 0.10 to 0.30 (0.0039 to 0.0118)
− 0.01 − 0.0004
A 4 − 0.03 (0.16 − 0.0012 )
Width of piston seal ring 4
B 3.5 (0.138)
+ 0.2 + 0.008
A 4 + 0.1 (0.16 + 0.004 )
Width of seal ring groove in piston 5
B 4.5 (0.177)
62.9 (2.48)
Free length of clutch spring 6 A
k = 39.1 (3.992) [223.5]
Clutches Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 60 (2.36)
6 2 1 3
5
210220
5-57
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Width of clutch piston seal ring for input shaft and A 2.5±0.05 (0.098±0.0020)
Input shaft, countershaft 7 B 2.0 (0.079)
countershaft + 0.2 + 0.008
and Width of clutch piston seal ring groove in input A 2.5 + 0.1 (0.098 + 0.004 )
transmission shaft and countershaft 8 B 3.0 (0.118)
cover
4,5 1,2
6 7,8 3
210218
Remarks: The input shaft is shown. Items other than 1, 2 and 3 are common to the input shaft and
countershaft.
5-58
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
A: Standard value
Unit: mm (in.)
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
4 5
3 2
Backlash of
gears R2 R1
F2 F1
2
210217
5-59
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
32.5 (1.28)
A
Free length of direction valve springs 2 k = 8.61 (0.8786) [49.2]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 31.5 (1.24)
39 (1.53)
A
Free length of inching valve spring 3 k = 2.12 (0.217) [12.1]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 38 (1.49)
28 (1.10)
A
Free length of return spring 4 k = 0.478 (0.0488) [2.73]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 26.5 (1.04)
109.5 (4.31)
A
Free length of accumulator valve outer spring 5 k = 6.38 (0.651) [36.4]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 107.5 (4.23)
154 (6.06)
A
Control Free length of accumulator valve inner spring 6 k = 6.86 (0.6998) [38.6]
valve Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 152 (5.98)
2
3
210208
5-60
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Main
regulator
valve
1
210181
Inching
pedal
control
2
3
4
210358
5-61
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Specifications .......................................................................................... 6 – 1
Description ............................................................................................... 6 – 2
Torque Converter ...................................................................................... 6 – 2
Transmission ............................................................................................ 6 – 3
Power Flow ............................................................................................... 6 – 4
Control Valve ............................................................................................ 6 – 6
Main Regulator Valve ................................................................................ 6 – 6
Hydraulic Controls .................................................................................... 6 – 7
Speed Selector System ............................................................................ 6 – 8
Control System ......................................................................................... 6 – 9
6
Removal and Installation ...................................................................... 6 – 10
Torque Converter .................................................................................... 6 – 12
Disassembly ............................................................................................. 6 – 12
Inspection ................................................................................................. 6 – 13
Reassembly .............................................................................................. 6 – 16
Transmission ............................................................................................ 6 – 18
Disassembly ............................................................................................. 6 – 18
Inspection ................................................................................................. 6 – 28
Reassembly .............................................................................................. 6 – 31
Control Valve ............................................................................................ 6 – 39
Disassembly ............................................................................................. 6 – 39
Inspection ................................................................................................. 6 – 40
Reassembly .............................................................................................. 6 – 41
Main Regulator Valve ............................................................................. 6 – 42
Disassembly ............................................................................................. 6 – 42
Inspection ................................................................................................. 6 – 42
Reassembly .............................................................................................. 6 – 42
Adjustment ............................................................................................... 6 – 43
Stall Speed Measurement ......................................................................... 6 – 47
10 m (33 ft) Start Acceleration Test ........................................................... 6 – 48
Travel Speed Select Switch ...................................................................... 6 – 49
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 6 – 50
Service Data ............................................................................................. 6 – 55
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Specifications
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
Type 3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase
6-1
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Description
Torque Converter
7 5
2
1
8
To oil cooler
200550
Oil for the operation of the torque converter is from the They allow the engine to turn fast while the truck
oil pump. It goes through outlet passage in the stator wheels are turning slowly. Thus, a high torque can be
shaft to the oil cooler, from which it goes to the applied, and the truck can accelerate. As the truck
transmission lubrication circuit. comes up to speed, the turbine begins to “catch up” the
The torque converter consists essentially of three pump (to cause the torque converter to act as a fluid
fundamental members: namely, the pump, turbine and coupling). When this happens, the oil leaving the
stator (reaction member). trailing edges of the turbine vanes is moving at about
the same speed as the pump. Now, the oil could pass
The pump is attached to the drive cover which in turn is
directly into the pump in a “helping” direction, without
driven by the engine through flexible plates. The
being given an assist by the stator. Under these
turbine is splined to the input shaft (of the
conditions, the stator vanes are in the way. The oil
transmission). The stator is attached to the stator shaft,
begins to hit the back sides of the stator vanes. To
with freewheel in between.
allow the stator vanes to move out of the way, the stator
The purpose of the stator is to cause the torque is mounted on a freewheeling mechanism (one-way
converter to multiply torque when the pump is turning clutch) that allows the stator to turn freely, or
faster than the turbine. This speed difference and “freewheel”, in only one direction.
increase in torque have the same effect as a low gear in
the manual transmission.
6-2
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Transmission
11
10
9
F
2 2
R
5
3 1
6
207509
6-3
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Power Flow
(60)
(58)
(35)
(58) (34)
(42)
Forward 3rd
(24)
(58)
(58)
(35)
(56)
(34)
(58)
Forward 2nd
(60)
(58)
(34)
(53)
205618B
6-4
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
(60)
(34)
Reverse 3rd
(58)
(42)
(35)
(58)
(56) (34)
(58)
(60)
(35)
Reverse 2nd
(58)
(58)
(31)
(54)
(34)
(58)
(35)
(53)
205619B
6-5
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Control Valve
Section A – A
3 4
A A B B
Section B – B 5
C C
6
Section C – C 1
205620
10 9 8
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
200554A
6-6
Hydraulic Controls
Accumulator valve
Pressure at start of
Torque converter charging: 0.34 MPa
(3.5 kgf/cm2) [50 psi]
Last chance filter
Chassis area Pressure at end of
230 μ
Speed selector valve charging: 0.71 MPa
S2 (2nd/3rd speed) (7.2 kgf/cm2) [102 psi]
Orifice:Diam.0.8 mm Orifice: Diam. 0.8 mm Main orifice: Diam. 1.8 mm
Diam. 6 mm (0.031 in.) (0.031 in.) (0.071 in.)
Oil cooler (0.24 in.) Differential valve
Torque converter
bypass orifice: Speed selector valve Setting: 0.20 MPa
Diam. 4.0 mm (0.157 in.) S1 (1st speed) (2.0 kgf/cm2) [28 psi]
Last
chance Response (inching) valve
Torque converter inlet filter 230 μ Setting: 0 to 0.22 MPa
relief valve Oil filter (0 to 2.2 kgf/cm2)
Setting: 0.15 to 0.69 MPa [0 to 31.3 psi]
(1.5 to 7.0 kgf/cm2)
6-7
[21 to 100 psi] Tap (plug) for
torque
Lubrication relief valve converter inlet
Setting: 0.02 to 0.10 MPa pressure
(0.2 to 1.0 kgf/cm2) (marked “T”)
[3 to 14 psi] Oil filter for forward/ PS
Tap (plug) for reverse clutches (marked “S”)
main pressure (particle size 95 μ)
Oil pump (marked “M”)
Lubrication PD Solenoid valve
Capacity: 70 liters (18.5
line (marked “D”) (direction selection)
U.S. gal.)/min
Main regulator valve
at 2300 rpm
C2 CF R C3 C1 Setting: 1.08 to 1.27 MPa
(11.0 to 13.0 kgf/cm2)
Suction strainer [156 to 185 psi]
with magnet 100 mesh
(particle size 220 μ)
Transmission oil reservoir
205924
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Electric signal
Travel speed sensor
0.5 mm Hydraulic pressure signal
(0.02 in.) Transmission case
Control system
Power
source
1
Solenoid
valves
210360
Location of components
Control System
N 2
F
7
5
10
5 6 3
206579
6-9
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Transmission removal
(1) To separate the transmission from the engine, put the
engine on a stable stand, and support the transmission
with wood blocks.
(2) Remove the hydraulic pump from the transmission.
(3) The transmission has three lifting eyes, two eyes on the
differential side and one eye on the torque converter
side.
To lift the transmission, fasten two slings to the
differential side eyes and one sling (chain with lever
block) to the torque converter side eye. Balance the
transmission with the lever block and lift it at three
points just enough to take the weight of the
transmission.
(4) Remove the bolts that hold the flexible plates through
the access hole in the torque converter housing.
(5) Separate the transmission from the engine by lifting it
with a hoist.
210361
NOTE
Remove the drain plug of the torque converter and
drain the oil.
6-10
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
6-11
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Torque Converter
Disassembly
6
3
7
3
4
205626
Sequence
1. Bolts, Washers, Plate 5. Thrust washers, Thrust bearing
2. Flexible plates, Pilot boss, O-ring, Bolts, 6. Stator, Rollers, Hub, Springs, Spring caps,
Washers Thrust washers
3. Bolts, Drive cover, Ball bearing, Plug, Gasket, 7. Ball bearing, O-ring, Pump boss, Pump
Washers (impeller), Snap ring, Bolts, Washers
4. Spacer, Turbine
6-12
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
204530
Inspection
1. Pump (impeller)
(1) Check for cracks.
(2) Check for oil leaks due to looseness of the bolts holding
the boss to the pump, or defective O-ring.
(3) Check the face of the pump boss in contact with the oil
seal for wear.
(4) Check the face of the pump boss in contact with the
seal ring.
6-13
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
2. Stator
(1) Check the blades for cracks. Also check the fit of the
stator on the clutch cam.
(2) Check the clutch hub and cam for wear or flaws.
(3) Check the springs for damage. Also check the spring
caps for wear or distortion.
(4) Check the rollers for flaws, distortion or flat spots due
to wear.
(5) Check the clutch hub splines for defects.
(6) Check the thrust washers for wear or other defects.
A 67.951 to 67.97
Outside diameter of (2.67523 to 2.6760)
clutch hub 1
B 67.8 (2.669)
A 10.185 to 10.2
Diameter of clutch (0.40098 to 0.402)
rollers 2
B 10.1 (0.398) 3 4 1 2 5 6 7
A 4.95 to 5
Thickness of thrust (0.1949 to 0.197)
washer 3
B 4.8 (0.189)
A 3.95 to 4
Thickness of thrust (0.1555 to 0.157) 200724
washer 4
B 3.8 (0.150)
A 2.9 to 3
Thickness of thrust (0.114 to 0.118)
washer 5
B 2.8 (0.11)
A 4.9 to 5
Thickness of thrust (0.193 to 0.197)
washer 6
B 4.8 (0.189)
A 4.95 to 5
Thickness of thrust (0.1949 to 0.197)
washer 7
B 4.8 (0.189)
6-14
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
3. Turbine
(1) Check the vanes for cracks.
(2) Check the fit of the turbine boss in the turbine.
(3) Check the turbine boss splines for wear or other
defects.
4. Pilot boss
Check the surface in contact with the pilot bearing for wear
or other defects.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit 1
Unit: mm (in.)
− 0.007 − 0.00028
Diameter of portion in A 20 − 0.020 (0.79 − 0.00079 )
contact with engine
flywheel 1 B 19.85 (0.7815)
200411
6-15
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Reassembly
1 10
13
11
4
2
9
3
7 12
13
5
205643
Sequence
1. Pump (impeller) 8. Thrust washer
2. Pump boss, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 9. Thrust bearing, Thrust washers
3. Ball bearing, Snap ring 10. Turbine
4. Stator assembly 11. Drive cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers
5. Springs, Spring caps 12. Spacer, Ball bearing, Pilot boss, O-ring, Bolts,
6. Rollers Washers
7. Hub 13. Flexible plates, Plate, Bolts, Washers
6-16
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
1. Stator assembly
5 5
(1) Put hub 7 in the stator as shown. Put spring 5 and
spring cap 5 in each hole, and press in roller 6 while
pushing the spring cap.
6
(2) Install a total of ten rollers, and restore the hub to its
original position.
(3) After having assembled the stator, turn the hub by
hand, making sure that it rotates in only one direction.
7 202885A
2. Selection of spacer
Measure the dimensions A, B and C. Select a spacer equal
to the clearance (dimension D) and put it in position.
A
Part number Thickness of spacer
92322 - 14700 2.9 mm (0.114 in.)
92322 - 14800 3.0 mm (0.118 in.)
92322 - 14900 3.2 mm (0.126 in.) B
D C
92322 - 06600 3.4 mm (0.134 in.) 204534
A 26.3 (1.035)
Standard dimensions B 19 (0.75)
mm (in.)
0 0
C 4 − 0.1 (0.16 − 0.004 )
3. Flexible plate
After having installed the flexible plate, measure the face
runout of the plates with a dial indicator. Replace the
plates if the runout has exceeded the service limit.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
A 0.2 (0.008)
Face runout of flexible
plate (in free state)
B 0.5 (0.020)
205922
6-17
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Transmission
Disassembly
1. Control valve and external parts
4
8
5
6 3
8
7
2
1
14
17
11
10
16
18
15
9 12
9
13
210362
Sequence
1. Air breather 10. Oil filter
2. Oil level gauge, Plug, Gasket 11. Travel speed sensor cover,
3. Oil pipe, Eye bolt, Gaskets Travel speed sensor, Bolts, Washers
4. Inching bracket, Spring 12. Thermounit
5. Main regulator valve, Gasket, Bolts, Washers 13. Drain plug, Gasket
6. Oil pipe, O-rings, Bolts, Washers 14. Suction pipe, O-rings, Bolts, Washers
7. Control valve, Gasket, O-rings, Bolts, 15. Cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers
Washers 16. Magnet strainer assembly
8. Oil pipes, Eye bolts, Gaskets 17. Bracket, Bolts, Washers
9. Oil pipes, Eye bolts, Gaskets 18. Bracket, Bolts, Washers
6-18
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
12
13
23
24
22
21
20
11
4
16 19
17
14
15
18 9
8
6
10
4
3
5 1,2
207510
Sequence
1. Servo case, O-ring, Bolts, 7. Output gear (53 teeth) 15. Output shaft
Washers 8. Output gear (31 teeth) 16. Travel speed sensor gear,
2. Servo case, O-ring, Bolts, 9. Snap ring Lock plate, Bolts
Washers 10. Baffle plate, Bolts, Washers 17. Ball bearing
3. Servo case, O-ring, Bolts, 11. 1st-speed/3rd-speed clutch 18. Output gear (56 teeth)
Washers shaft assembly 19. Snap ring
4. Transmission cover 12. Forward clutch shaft 20. Nut
subassembly, Gasket, assembly 21. Input gear
O-rings, Bolts, Washers 13. Reverse clutch shaft 22. Snap ring
5. Oil seals assembly 23. Input shaft
6. Ball bearing 14. Baffle plate, Bolts, Washers 24. Ball bearing
6-19
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
205629
205480
Tooling
205630
5. Nut 20 removal
Straighten the locking tab of the nut away from the flat of
the input shaft and remove the nut with a socket wrench and
an impact wrench. When removing the nut, hold the
splined end of the input shaft with a pipe wrench, or put a
bar to the input gear in such a manner as to prevent the shaft
from turning counterclockwise.
6-20
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
30
31
32
29
33 37
26 25
42
27 36
43
28
27
39
38
40
41
35
44
47
45
34
46
205631
Sequence
25. PTO cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 36. Idler gear shaft
26. Snap ring 37. Roller bearing
27. Pump drive gear, Seal rings 38. PTO drive gear
28. Ball bearing 39. Ball bearing
29. Pump case, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 40. Ball bearing
30. Pump plate, O-ring, Gasket, Bolts, Washers 41. Stator shaft, Seal ring, Bolts, Washers
31. Internal gear 42. Pump idler gear
32. Pump gear 43. Roller bearing
33. Ball bearing 44. Roller bearing (outer race)
34. Torque converter housing, Gasket, Bolts, 45. Roller bearing (outer race)
Washers 46. Roller bearing (outer race)
35. Oil seal 47. Transmission case, Dowels
6-21
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
210188
210193
6-22
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
6-23
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
5 12
13
15
4
14
3
2 16
1
14
15
13
12
11
10
6
7
11 11
8
9
10
11
207511
Sequence
1. Seal rings 10. Snap rings, Pressure plates
2. Ball bearing 11. Friction plates, Mating plates
3. Thrust washer 12. Snap rings, Retainers
4. Gear (2nd-speed drive), Needle roller bearings 13. Clutch springs
5. Thrust washer 14. Clutch pistons, Steel balls, Screws,
6. Roller bearing Piston seals
7. Thrust washer 15. Seal rings
8. Gear (forward drive), Needle roller bearings 16. Forward clutch shaft
9. Thrust washer, Snap ring
NOTE
Do not attempt to remove the screws from the forward
clutch shaft. It is not necessary to disassemble clutch
pistons 14 if the balls move freely in the pistons when
the pistons are shaken.
6-24
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
207504
6-25
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
5 12
13
4 15
14
3
2 16
1
14
15
13
12
11
10
6
11 7
11 8
9
10
11
207512
Sequence
1. Seal rings 10. Snap rings, Pressure plates
2. Ball bearing 11. Friction plates, Mating plates
3. Thrust washer 12. Snap rings, Retainers
4. Gear (3rd-speed drive), Needle roller bearings 13. Clutch springs
5. Thrust washer 14. Clutch pistons, Steel balls, Screws,
6. Roller bearing Piston seals
7. Thrust washer 15. Seal rings
8. Gear (1st-speed drive), Needle roller bearings 16. 1st-speed/3rd-speed clutch shaft
9. Thrust washer, Snap ring
6-26
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
9
10
12
11
13
2
1
3
4
8
5
6
7
207513
Sequence
1. Seal rings 8. Friction plates, Mating plates
2. Ball bearing 9. Snap ring, Retainer
3. Roller bearing 10. Clutch spring
4. Thrust washer 11. Clutch piston, Steel balls, Screws, Piston seal
5. Gear (reverse drive), Needle roller bearings 12. Seal ring
6. Thrust washer 13. Reverse clutch shaft
7. Snap ring, Pressure plate
6-27
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Inspection
1. Oil pump
(1) Put the internal gear and pump gear in the pump case,
and measure top clearance 2.
(2) Using a dial indicator, measure side clearance 1
between the gears and pump case.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
0.040 to 0.078
A 2
(0.00157 to 0.00307)
Side clearance 1
B 0.09 (0.0035) 1
205486
0.3 to 0.345
A
(0.0118 to 0.0136)
Top clearance 2
B 0.35 (0.0138)
2. Stator shaft
(1) Check the splines for wear or damage.
(2) Check the oil passages for clogging.
4. Clutch drums
(1) Check the mating plate sliding surfaces for wear or
damage.
(2) Check the clutch piston sliding surfaces for wear or
damage.
6-28
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
5. Gears
7,8
(1) Check the gear and splines for wear or damage.
(2) Check the gear surface in contact with the needle roller
bearings for wear or damage.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
2.3±0.07
A
Thickness of mating (0.091±0.0028)
plate 1 6 2 1 3
B 2.1 (0.083)
4
2.6±0.1
A
Thickness of friction (0.102±0.004)
plate 2
B 2.2 (0.087)
5
Free movement of 0.10 to 0.30 207514
A
friction plate on gear 3 (0.0039 to 0.0118)
− 0.01 − 0.0004
A 4 − 0.03 (0.16 − 0.0012 )
Width of piston seal
ring 4
B 3.5 (0.138)
+ 0.2 + 0.008
A 4 + 0.1 (0.16 + 0.004 )
Width of piston seal
ring groove in piston 5
B 4.5 (0.177)
2.5±0.05
A
Width of clutch piston (0.098±0.0020)
seal ring 7
B 2.0 (0.079)
+ 0.2 + 0.008
A 2.5 + 0.1 (0.098 + 0.004 )
Width of clutch piston
seal ring groove 8
B 3.0 (0.118)
6-29
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
+ 0.2 + 0.008
Width of piston seal ring A 2.5 + 0.1 (0.098 + 0.004 )
groove in each clutch
shaft 2 B 3.0 (0.118)
+ 0.025 + 0.00098
Inside diameter of each A 35 0 (1.38 0 )
servo case in contact with
seal ring 3 B 35.2 (1.386) 205635
7. Gears
Check each gear for worn teeth or splines.
6-30
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Reassembly
1. Forward clutch shaft subassembly
(1st-speed/3rd-speed clutch shaft subassembly/reverse clutch shaft subassembly)
16 5 10 9 78 4 7 8 4 9 10 5 11
6
6
14 15
21
20 13
19 18 17 2 3 2 12
207515
Sequence
1. Forward clutch shaft (1st-speed/3rd-speed 11. Thrust washer, Snap ring
clutch shaft or reverse clutch shaft) 12. Needle roller bearings
2. Sealing rings, Piston seals 13. Gear (forward drive)
3. Pistons 14. Thrust washer
4. Springs 15. Roller bearing
5. Retainers 16. Thrust washer
6. Snap rings 17. Needle roller bearings
7. Mating plates 18. Gear (2nd-speed drive)
8. Friction plates 19. Thrust washer
9. Pressure plates 20. Ball bearing
10. Snap rings 21. Seal rings
NOTE
The reassembly sequence and suggestions for the
reverse clutch shaft subassembly are similar to the
forward clutch shaft subassembly as far as the clutch is
concerned.
6-31
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
1. Piston installation
When putting pistons 3 in the clutch drum, apply ATF
(automatic transmission fluid) to their seal ring contact
surfaces.
207504
207516
203800
4. Piston testing
After having assembled the clutch, apply air pressure of
approximately 690 kPa (7 kgf/cm2) [100 psi] to the oil hole
to make sure that the piston moves freely without any sign
of air leaks.
6-32
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
15 16
12
18
19 17
14 20
1 13
3
9
10
4
6
5 11
205638
Sequence
1. Transmission case, Dowels 8. Idler gear shaft 15. Pump plate, O-ring,
2. Roller bearing 9. Roller bearing Gasket, Bolts, Washers
3. Idler gear 10. Oil seal 16. Ball bearing
4. Stator shaft, Seal ring, 11. Torque converter housing, 17. Pump drive gear,
Bolts, Washers Gasket, Bolts, Washers Seal rings
5. Ball bearing 12. Pump case, O-ring, Bolts, 18. Ball bearing
6. PTO drive gear Washers 19. Snap ring
7. Ball bearing 13. Internal gear 20. PTO cover, O-ring,
14. Pump gear Bolts, Washers
NOTE
The dowels fitted into the transmission case should not
been removed. These dowels are for locating the pump
case, torque converter housing and transmission cover
subassembly for installation.
6-33
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
ø98.5 (3.88)
ø140 (5.51)
Special tool needed
ø40 (1.57)
13 (0.51) 8 (0.31)
150 (5.91)
205491
0(
24
To be made by dealer 39
1.5
.9
holder (0. 1)
80
(4.
0
7)
1 (0.3
(7.
8
17
09
9)
)
(0.3 28 0)
1
10 (1.
205492
6-34
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
45 21
37
26
25
28
39 24
46
27
47 22
38
23
44
43 42 41 40 34 36 29 35 30 31 32 33
207517
6-35
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Sequence
21. Roller bearing (outer race) 35. Baffle plate, Bolts, Washers
22. Roller bearing (outer race) 36. Baffle plate, Bolts, Washers
23. Roller bearing (outer race) 37. Forward clutch shaft subassembly
24. Ball bearing 38. 1st-speed/3rd-speed clutch shaft subassembly
25. Input shaft 39. Reverse clutch shaft subassembly
26. Snap ring 40. Output gear (31 teeth)
27. Input gear 41. Output gear (53 teeth)
28. Nut 42. Ball bearing
29. Output shaft 43. Oil seals
30. Snap ring 44. Transmission cover subassembly, Gasket,
31. Output gear (56 teeth) Bolts, Washers, O-rings
32. Ball bearing 45. Servo case, O-ring, Bolts, Washers
33. Travel speed sensor gear, Lock plate, Bolts 46. Servo case, O-ring, Bolts, Washers
34. Snap ring 47. Servo case, O-ring, Bolts, Washers
6-36
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
205494
ø68.5 (2.70)
ø94.5 (3.72)
ø108 (4.25)
(1.57)
ø40
10 (0.39) 28 (1.10)
170 (6.69)
1.5 (0.06) 205495
205640
6-37
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
13
8
12
11 14
8 10
15
16
18
1
17
2
7 4
7
3
210363
Sequence
1. Magnet strainer assembly 10. Control valve, Gasket, O-rings, Bolts, Washers
2. Cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 11. Oil pipe, O-rings, Bolts, Washers
3. Plug, Gasket 12. Main regulator valve, Gasket, Bolts, Washers
4. Thermounit 13. Inching bracket, Spring
5. Travel speed sensor cover, 14. Oil pipe, Eye bolt, Gaskets
Travel speed sensor, Bolts, Washers 15. Oil level gauge, Plug, Gasket
6. Suction pipe, O-rings, Bolts, Washers 16. Air breather
7. Oil pipe, Eye bolt, Gaskets 17. Bracket, Bolts, Washers
8. Oil pipe, Eye bolt, Gaskets 18. Bracket, Bolts, Washers
9. Oil filter
6-38
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Control Valve
Disassembly
1
3
4
5
19 18
21 9 4
A
18 6
21
2 A
1
16
14
15 7
20 17
14
11
10
13
12 205641
Sequence
1. Solenoid valves, O-rings 7. Stopper pin, O-ring 14. Pin, Seat, O-ring
(two) 8. Inching valve plunger, Spring 15. Oil filter, O-rings
2. Springs, Spring seats 9. Inching valve, Slug, Spring 16. Last chance filters (four)
3. Direction valve 10. Roller bearing, Plug, O-ring 17. Roller bearing, Plug
4. Solenoid valves, O-rings 11. Spring, Differential valve 18. Roller bearing, Plug
(two) 12. Plate, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 19. Plug, O-ring
5. 2nd-speed/3rd-speed valve, 13. Accumulator valve piston, 20. Oil seal
Spring Springs (inner and outer) 21. Valve body, Gasket
6. 1st-speed valve, Spring
CAUTION
Slowly loosen each bolt and solenoid valve so that
the spring and plunger do not suddenly jump out.
6-39
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Inspection
(1) Check the oil holes in the valve body for restriction.
(2) Replace all oil seals with new ones.
(3) Check the orifices in the inching valve for restriction.
Also check the inching valve springs for fatigue or
damage.
(4) Replace oil filter 16 with a new one.
(5) Wash oil filter 15, or replace it with a new one.
200220
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
Free length of selector valve 36.5 (1.44)
A
springs 1 k = 5.658 (0.577) [32.3]
7 7
Spring constant:
k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.] B 35.5 (1.40)
28 (1.10)
Free length of return spring 2 A
k = 0.478 (0.0488) [2.73] 1
Spring constant:
k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.] 4
B 26.5 (1.04)
6-40
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Reassembly
19 12 4 18 19
20
14 20
15
6
Section A – A
A A B B
5 17
Section B – B
13
21 11 17
10 C
C
9 16
7
Section C – C
8 3 1
210196
Sequence
1. Valve body 12. Spring, Inching valve, Slug
2. Oil seal 13. Spring, inching valve plunger
3. Plug, Roller bearing 14. Stopper pin, O-ring
4. Plug, Roller bearing 15. 1st-speed valve, Spring
5. Last chance filters (four) 16. 2nd-speed/3rd-speed valve, Spring
6. Oil filter, O-ring 17 Solenoid valves, O-rings (two)
7. Seat, O-ring, Pin 18. Direction valve
8. Springs (inner and outer), Accumulator piston 19. Spring seats, Springs
9. Plate, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 20. Solenoid valves, O-rings (two)
10. Differential valve, Spring 21. Plug, O-ring
11. Plug, O-ring, Roller bearing
Start by:
Wash the oil passages in the control valve thoroughly and
make sure they are not restricted.
6-41
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Disassembly
5
2
6 4 3
210180
Sequence
1. Cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers 4. Spring
2. Slug 5. Cover, O-ring, Bolts, Washers
3. Spool 6. Body
CAUTION
Slowly loosen bolts 1 so that the spring, spool
and slug do not suddenly jump out.
Inspection Reassembly
(1) Check the oil holes in the valve body for To reassemble, follow the reverse of disassembly
restriction. sequence.
(2) Check the valve spool for wear or damage. Make
sure the spool moves freely. Suggestion for Reassembly
(3) Check the spring for damage. Measure the free
Apply oil to the spool and slug when putting them in
length of the spring.
the body.
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
Free length of main 112 (4.41)
A
regulator valve spring k = 4.99 (0.5087) [28.5]
Spring constant:
k = N/mm (kgf/mm)
B 109 (4.29)
[lbf/in.]
6-42
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Adjustment
Brake pedal and inching pedal adjustment
Adjust the brake pedal before adjusting the inching pedal.
6 mm
2. Inching pedal adjustment (0.24 in.) 4
(1) With the clutch valve plunger 1 pushed in all the way 3 1 2
[6 mm (0.24 in.) allowed for protrusion], attach the
transmission side return spring 2 to the inching lever 3
and inching bracket 4. 5
6 210612
11
arm 8 and vehicle body side inching lever 9. Be sure
A
that turnbuckle clevis pin holes are approximately 272
mm (10.7 in.) apart center to center. 14
13
(4) Attach the return spring 10 between the vehicle body 8 7 10 9
side inching lever 9 and seat frame.
(5) Tilting the inching pedal 11, adjust the clearance A
between cam follower 12 and brake pedal valve 13 to
14.5 mm (0.571 in.), then hold the inching pedal 11 in
that position with the adjusting bolt 14. Under this
condition, the top height of the inching pedal 11 from 272 mm (10.7 in.)
the floor level will be approximately 190 mm (7.5 in.).
210613
6-43
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
15
210614
(8) Depress the inching pedal 11 and make sure that the
protrusion of clutch valve plunger 1 is 11.5±0.5 mm 11.5±0.5 mm
(0.453±0.020 in.)
(0.453±0.02 in.) when the cam follower 12 touches the
11 1
brake valve pedal 13. If the 11.5±0.5 mm (0.453±0.02
in.) cannot be obtained, adjust the length of the 12
turnbuckle 7.
13
210615
(9) Depress the inching pedal 11 all the way and make sure 19.5±1 mm
(0.768±0.039 in.)
that the protrusion of clutch valve plunger 1 is 19.5±1 1
mm (0.768±0.039 in.). Then, tighten the lock nut of
11
the turnbuckle 7 and adjusting bolt 14.
14
210616
6-44
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
NOTE
Front tires rotate during the measurement. Build a
fence around the vehicle to prevent access to it.
(2) Idle the engine and check that the transmission oil is up
to the specified level.
(3) Warm up the engine to raise the transmission oil
temperature.
(4) Keep the engine idling (at between 1000 and 1500
rpm).
(5) Under the above condition, perform the oil pressure
measurement.
A: Standard value
6-45
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
NOTE: Use the same special tools as used for main oil
pressure measurement.
(2) Lift the front tires off the floor by either of the
following methods.
(a) The front axle housing is jacked up.
210622
(b) The mast is tilted all the way backward first. With
a wooden block applied under the outer mast, the
mast is tilted forward to lift the front tires. Then,
an appropriate stand or square timber is placed
under the frame to keep the front tires lifted.
(3) Put scotch blocks under the rear tires.
(4) Implement the steps (2) through (4) of main oil End face of control valve body
pressure measurement.
(5) Place the transmission shift lever into the FORWARD
position, then release the parking brake.
(6) Depress the inching pedal gradually to pull out the
clutch (inching) valve plunger pushed all the way in.
Record pressure fluctuations with plunger stroke in the
meantime and make sure that the oil pressure change
patterns as shown at the left.
B
A
Reference data
MPa (kgf/cm2) [psi]
0.98
Clutch pressure,
(10)
Pedal height (from frame top surface 190 mm [142]
6-46
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
6-47
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Stall speed
1760 rpm
(tolerance: ±100 rpm)
CAUTION
Do not attempt to depress the inching pedal. Do
not continue operation in stall condition for more
than 30 seconds. A failure to follow this
precaution would result in destruction of the
torque converter.
NOTE
(a) Any stall speed within ±100 rpm tolerance of the
specification is satisfactory.
(b) If the engine or torque converter is changed, the
stall speed will vary since the stall speed is
determined by the combination of engine and
torque converter.
6-48
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
DP100, DP115
(1) In the “Fixed 1st speed” position, the truck runs at a
maximum speed of 8 km/hr (5.0 mph) and a greater
torque is available.
(2) In the “Automatic 2-speed” position, the transmission
automatically shifts from the 1st to the 2nd speed when
Travel speed select switch
the travel speed reaches 6.5 km/hr (4.0 mph) to allow 207499
the truck to run at a maximum speed of 18.5 km/hr
(11.5 mph).
(3) In the “Automatic 3-speed” position, the transmission
automatically shifts from the 1st to the 2nd speed when
the travel speed reaches 6.5 km/h (4.0 mph). It
automatically shifts from the 2nd to the 3rd speed when
the travel speed reaches 15 km/h (9.3 mph) to allow the
truck to run at a maximum speed of 27 km/h (16.5
mph).
DP135, DP150
(1) In the “Fixed 1st speed” position, the truck runs at a
maximum speed of 8.5 km/hr (5.3 mph) and a greater
torque is available.
(2) In the “Automatic 2-speed” position, the transmission
automatically shifts from the 1st to the 2nd speed when
the travel speed reaches 6.5 km/hr (4.0 mph) to allow
the truck to run at a maximum speed of 19 km/hr (11.8
mph).
(3) In the “Automatic 3-speed” position, the transmission
automatically shifts from the 1st to the 2nd speed when
the travel speed reaches 6 km/h (3.7 mph). It
automatically shifts from the 2nd to the 3rd speed when
the travel speed reaches 12.5 km/h (7.8 mph) to allow
the truck to run at a maximum speed of 32 km/h (19.6
mph).
6-49
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Troubleshooting
6-50
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
6-51
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Abnormal
noise Oil strainer clogged Clean or replace.
Oil pump defective Replace.
Excessive oil leaks
• Main regulator valve spring Replace.
defective
Low noise
• Main regulator valve spool Repair or replace.
defective
Air being sucked in Retighten or replace
packing.
Oil level too low Refill.
6-52
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Oil level too high or too low Keep correct oil level.
Oil strainer clogged Clean or replace.
Rubbing vanes of running members Repair or replace.
Stator freewheel defective Replace stator assembly.
Air being sucked in Retighten or replace
Torque
converter O-ring.
Water in oil Replace oil.
Restriction in oil pipe (resulting in Repair or replace.
reduced circulation flow)
Bearings worn or seized Repair or replace.
Instruments out of order Replace.
Oil
temperature
is too high
Clutches dragging Replace clutch plates.
Transmission Bearings worn or seized Repair or replace.
Control linkage defective Repair or replace.
6-53
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Travel speed select switch in “Fixed 1st speed” Move switch to “Automatic”
position position.
Solenoid valve defective Replace.
No automatic shifting
Solenoid valve inlet orifice clogged Clean or replace.
Solenoid valve spool or spring defective Repair or replace.
ECU control box internally defective Check or replace.
6-54
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Service Data
A: Standard value B: Repair or service limit
Unit: mm (in.)
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
Stall speed (tolerance: ±100 rpm) rpm A 1760
Main pressure (engine at 1500±100 rpm) MPa (kgf/cm2) [psi] A
Speed clutch pressure (engine at 1500±100 rpm)
A 1.08 to 1.27 (11 to 13) [156 to 185]
MPa (kgf/cm2) [psi]
Direction clutch pressure (engine at 1500±100 rpm)
A
MPa (kgf/cm2) [psi]
Torque converter inlet pressure (engine at 1500±100 rpm)
A 0.15 to 0.69 (1.5 to 7.0) [21 to 100]
MPa (kgf/cm2) [psi]
Lubrication line pressure (engine at 1500±100 rpm)
A 0.02 to 0.10 (0.2 to 1.0) [3 to 14]
MPa (kgf/cm2) [psi]
10 m (33 ft) start acceleration (no load) A 5 seconds, maximum
0 0
A 100 − 0.035 (3.94 − 0.00138 )
Diameter of portion in contact with oil seal 1
B 99.85 (3.9311)
Pump boss
1
200721
− 0.007 − 0.00028
A 20 − 0.020 (0.79 − 0.00079 )
Diameter of portion in contact with engine flywheel 1
B 19.85 (0.7815)
Pilot boss
1
200411
6-55
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Oil pump
1 205486
3 4 1 2 5 6 7
200724
6-56
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
Flexible 2
plates
1
200725
A 2.3±0.07 (0.091±0.0028)
Thickness of mating plate 1
B 2.1 (0.083)
A 2.6±0.1 (0.102±0.004)
Thickness of friction plate 2
B 2.2 (0.087)
Free movement of friction plate on gear 3
(looseness of mating splines) A 0.10 to 0.30 (0.0039 to 0.0118)
− 0.01 − 0.0004
A 4 − 0.03 (0.16 − 0.0012 )
Width of piston seal ring 4
B 3.5 (0.138)
+ 0.2 + 0.008
A 4 + 0.1 (0.16 + 0.004 )
Width of seal ring groove in piston 5
B 4.5 (0.177)
62.9 (2.48)
Free length of clutch spring 6 A
Clutches k = 39.1 (3.992) [223.5]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 60 (2.36)
6 2 1 3
5
210220
6-57
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
1,2 3 5,6
207518
1,2
4
207519
6-58
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
A: Standard value
Unit: mm (in.)
Truck Model
DP100 DP115 DP135 DP150
Item
Input gear and forward and reverse gears 1 A 0.12 to 0.28 (0.0047 to 0.0118)
Forward gear and reverse and 1st-speed/3rd-speed A 0.14 to 0.32 (0.0055 to 0.0126)
gears 2
2nd-speed gear and output gear 3 A 0.12 to 0.28 (0.0047 to 0.0110)
1st-speed gear and output gear 4 A
0.13 to 0.30 (0.0051 to 0.0118)
3rd-speed gear and output gear 5 A
Pump drive gear and idler gear 6 A
0.12 to 0.26 (0.0047 to 0.0102)
PTO drive gear and idler gear 7 A
1 6
2 7
Backlash of
gears 3
2 F
2
1
5
4
3 1
210219
6-59
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
A 36.5 (1.44)
Free length of selector valve spring 1 k = 5.658 (0.577) [32.3]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 35.5 (1.40)
A 28 (1.10)
Free length of return spring 2 k = 0.478 (0.0488) [2.73]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 26.5 (1.04)
A 59.5 (2.34)
Free length of differential valve spring 3 k = 2.311 (0.2357) [13.2]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 57.5 (2.26)
A 39 (1.53)
Free length of inching valve spring 4 k = 2.128 (0.217) [12.1]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 38 (1.49)
A 125.5 (4.94)
Free length of accumulator valve outer spring 5 k = 5.363 (0.5469) [30.6]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 123 (4.84)
A 170.5 (6.71)
Free length of accumulator valve inner spring 6 k = 4.128 (0.4210) [23.5]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
Control B 168 (6.61)
valve 32.5 (1.28)
Free length of direction valve springs 7 A k = 8.616 (0.8786) [49.2]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 31.5 (1.24)
7
7
1
4
3
1
6 5 210209
6-60
3-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
A 112 (4.41)
Free length of main regulator valve spring 1 k = 4.99 (0.5087) [28.5]
Spring constant: k = N/mm (kgf/mm) [lbf/in.]
B 109 (4.29)
Main
regulator
valve
1
210181
Inching
pedal
control
3
4
210358
6-61
FRONT AXLE AND REDUCTION DIFFERENTIAL
Specifications .......................................................................................... 7 – 1
Description ............................................................................................... 7 – 2
Removal and Installation ...................................................................... 7 – 3
Front Wheels (Tires) .................................................................................. 7 – 3
Front Axle and Reduction Differential Assembly ........................................ 7 – 5
Reduction Differential Assembly ................................................................ 7 – 7
Front Axle ................................................................................................. 7 – 9
Disassembly .............................................................................................. 7 – 9
Inspection .................................................................................................. 7 – 12
Reassembly ............................................................................................... 7 – 14
Reduction Differential ........................................................................... 7 – 17
Disassembly .............................................................................................. 7 – 17
7
Inspection .................................................................................................. 7 – 19
Reassembly ............................................................................................... 7 – 21
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 7 – 28
Service Data ............................................................................................ 7 – 29