Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1EQ - Profit and Loss - Revision
1EQ - Profit and Loss - Revision
CGL T - 1
CGL T - 2
Selection
TOTAL
CHSL
MTS
CPO
Post
GD
No Topic Page Nos
1 Percentage 1-8 27 27 28 21 17 17 12 35
2 Profit and Loss 9 - 14 32 29 32 18 21 24 18 36
3 Partnership 15 - 16 6 8 - 8 - - - 9
4 SI and CI 17 - 28 37 34 36 20 22 23 6 65
5 Average 29 - 33 16 10 20 12 13 20 8 22
6 Ratio and Proportion 34 - 42 25 28 25 10 16 23 7 37
7 Mixture and Alligation 43 - 46 11 16 1 1 1 6 2 18
8 Time and Work 47 - 52 18 13 15 15 13 18 6 21
9 Pipe and Cistern 53 - 55 4 5 5 10 4 3 1 10
10 Time, Speed & Distance 56 - 64 27 20 22 15 15 20 6 31
11 Boat and Stream 65 - 67 5 6 6 4 4 6 1 11
12 Data Interpretation 68 - 74 50
13 Number System 75 - 84 24 28 13 17 10 10 8 36
14 Simplification 85 - 87 50
15 Algebra 88 - 94 37 29 35 19 0 0 14 46
16 Trigonometry 95 - 100 25 21 24 15 0 0 10 31
17 Height and Distance 101 - 104 6 8 4 9 0 0 0 11
18 Geometry 105 - 127 88 82 77 38 14 10 17 119
19 Co-ordinate Geometry 128 0 12 7 - - - - 19
20 Mensuration 2D 129 - 135 23 4 24 15 6 15 4 47
21 Mensuration 3D 136 - 150 34 51 25 28 16 29 1 65
22 Statistics 33
23 Probability 20
TOTAL 772
AVAILABLE ON
WWW.1KITAB.COM
HOW TO USE THE BOOK?
1. OVERVIEW • Qn / Concept – 1 is not essential if you are preparing for
Selection Post.
We have analysed over 14000+ Questions asked in various
SSC Exams and identified the Unique Concepts asked in • Qn / Concept -2 was asked least number of times (only
each Chapter. in CGL & CHSL T-1 and GD). This Qn / Concept can be
learnt after you master all the Most asked Concepts.
A Large Team of SSC Toppers and Maths Experts worked
over two months to create the Question / Concept Table – 2: Shows the Minimum No Questions /
Classifications used in this Book. Concepts you need to learn for various SSC Exams. For
Example,
The following SSC exams were covered:
TOTAL No of Qns / Concepts asked so far - 35
CGL Tier -1 (2018 – 2022)
CGL T2
•
Sel Post
CGL T1
CHSL
MTS
CPO
GD
• CGL Tier - 2 (2011 – 2021)
• CHSL Tier – 1 (2018 – 2021)
• CPO (2018 – 2020) Minimum No
of Qns /
• Selection Post (2018 – 2020) Concepts to
27 27 28 21 17 17 12
• MTS (2020) be Learnt
• GD (2020) % 77% 77% 80% 60% 49% 49% 34%
(2011 - 20)
(2018 - 21)
(2018 - 20)
(2018 - 20)
for the given SSC Exam you appear in Less Time and
CGL T2
Sel Post
CGL T1
TOTAL
Qn
CHSL
(2020)
(2020)
MTS
CPO
GD
No / % Effort.
Type
You can draw the following conclusions from the above • The YouTube Playlist will contain Video Lessons in Bi-
table: Lingual Format (One for Each Question / Concept).
• From the above, you can see (Column – Total) that • The video lessons are created from the average
Question / Concept 1 was asked more times. student's point of view and will contain multiple
methods of solving where necessary.
• 68 out of 576 questions from the above Chapter belong
to Qn / Concept – 1. Making it one of the most • The Video Lessons can be accessed for free on
important concepts to learn correctly. YouTube till March 31, 2023. After this, the video
lessons may be accessed via 1EQ App for a minimal fee 5 to 10 different Questions from the same Concept to
(to be decided later) help you improve your accuracy.
• Please note that this will not cover the COMPLETE • The Book only covers the Syllabus / Concepts /
Theory or Formulas. Only information that was felt to Questions that were asked in various exams, as
be relevant by the Team is provided. mentioned in "1. OVERVIEW"
5. ANALYSIS OF CONCEPT / QUESTION
• 1EQ or Team 1PYQ are not liable if SSC / TCS ask for
Each Question / Concept is given in a Bi-Lingual format any new concept other than the ones mentioned in this
and has an analysis and evaluation Table before it. Book.
For Example:
• Please refer to Syllabus mentioned in SSC Notifications
Equation based before each Exam to make sure if there are any changes.
CGL T1 CGL T2 CHSL CPO SP MTS
GD
18 19 20 21 22 11 15 16 17 18 19 20 18 19 20 21 18 19 20 18 19 20 th
• Please refer to all the concepts covered by NCERT (8 ,
2 - - 3 2 2 1 1 6 - - - 9 9 6 4 - 3 3 - - - 8 9
Accuracy ❍❍❍❍❍ Revision ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ Quiz ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ 9th and 10th Standard) in case you Mastered all the
concepts in this Book.
1. Some students (only boys and girls) from different schools
appeared for an Olympiad exam. 20% of the boys and 15% • Concept-wise Quiz: Practice Quiz for Each Chapter
of the girls failed the exam. The number of boys who and Each Concept will be available on the 1EQ App
passed the exam was 70 more than those other girls who from February 15 2023, onwards, in a phased manner.
passed the exam'. A total of 90 students failed, Find the
Some or all of the quizzes will be accessible for Free till
number of students that appealed for the exam.
March 31, 2023, only. After this, the Quizzes may be
िव#भ% &ूलों के कुछ िव/ाथ2 (केवल लड़के और लड़िकयां) ओलं िपयाड
परी;ा म= शा#मल ?ए 20% लड़के और 15% लड़िकयां परी;ा म= अनुCीणE हो accessed via 1EQ App for a minimal fee (to be decided
गए । परी;ा उCीणE करने वाले लड़कों कJ सं Lा परी;ा उCीणE करने वाली later)
लड़िकयों कJ सं Lा से 70 अ#धक थी । कुल 90 िव/ाथ2 अनुCीणE ?ए । परी;ा
म= शा#मल होने वाले िव/ा#थEयों कJ सं Lा Nात कJ#जए । • Use the Following Instruction to Download the 1EQ
(a) 350 (b) 500 (c) 400 (d) 420+ App to attempt Concept-wise Quiz.
You can draw the following conclusions from the above o Download the App using the Links / QR codes below
table: o To access 1EQ content - Use Org Code: jjtgi
o Use the Correct Mobile Number to obtain OTP
• No of the times the Question / Concept asked in any
Exam in the given year. ANDROID APP iOS APP Test Portal
https://bit.ly/3OG8gCf https://apple.co/3y1YBjJ https://bit.ly/3O8hya4
• ACCURACY: You can Mark whether you got a
Question Right or Wrong (Fill the Circle with a Pencil if
you Got it Right and Leave the Circle Blank if you got it
wrong)
• If you know a Question / Concept very well, you can
FILL OUT all 5 Circles, which will help you skip it when
revising next time.
• REVISION: Fill out one circle every time you revise the
Question / Concept from the Book.
• QUIZ: Fill out one circle each time you do a QUIZ for
that Concept on 1EQ APP. Each Concept Quiz will have
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
(2018 - 21)
(2018 - 20)
(2018 - 20)
CGL T2
Sel Post
CGL T1
TOTAL
Qn
CHSL
(2020)
(2020)
MTS
CPO
GD
No / %
Type You can also access via LINK:
1 10 4 12 1 6 9 3 45 4.2%
https://1eq.pub/ProfitLoss
2 1 - 4 - - 3 1 9 0.8%
3 3 4 5 1 - - - 13 1.2% IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
4 9 4 16 - - 4 - 33 3.1% • Cost Price (C.P.) — The price at which an article is bought is
5 - - 1 - - - 1 2 0.2% called the cost price (C.P.) of the article.
6 2 7 3 1 - - - 13 1.2%
7 10 10 19 2 4 7 6 58 5.5% • Selling Price (S.P.) - The price at which an article is sold is
8 3 13 8 2 - 3 2 31 2.9% called the selling price (S.P.).
9 2 - 1 - - 1 - 4 0.4% • If S.P > C.P. then there will be profit = S.P. - C.P.
10 - 1 3 1 1 1 - 7 0.7% Profit 100
Profit% =
11 - 2 - - - - - 2 0.2% C.P.
12 - - 2 - 1 - - 3 0.3% Note: both profit and loss are always calculated on cost price
13 2 - - 1 5 1 1 10 0.9% only.
14 4 3 3 1 - - - 11 1.0% • If C.P > S.P., then there will be loss
15 2 3 3 - - 2 - 10 0.9% Loss 100
16 3 - - - - - - 3 0.3% Loss = C.P. – S.P., Loss% =
C.P.
17 5 4 13 - 5 4 3 34 3.2%
18 4 1 - - - 2 - 7 0.7% 1. MARKED PRICE, LIST PRICE, DISCOUNT AND
19 13 5 6 4 3 2 1 34 3.2% SUCCESSIVE DISCOUNTS
20 3 2 2 - 2 - - 9 0.8% • Marked Price (MP): Mark price of an article is the retail
21 1 2 1 - 3 3 - 10 0.9% price, which is decided by the retail shopkeeper. So the
22 8 7 18 6 19 19 3 80 7.6% marked price of the same article can be different on different
23 1 6 4 - 2 5 3 21 2.0% shops.
24 8 8 3 1 2 1 4 27 2.5%
• Discount: In order to increase the sale or clear the old stock,
25 3 1 2 - 1 2 2 11 1.0%
sometimes the shopkeepers offer a certain percentage of
26 8 5 6 - - 1 - 20 1.9%
rebate on the marked price or list price. This rebate is known
27 8 7 12 5 1 - 1 34 3.2% as discount. Discount is always given on marked price or list
28 3 7 22 - 2 - 1 35 3.3% price. Hence
29 4 11 12 4 3 2 - 36 3.4% Selling price = (Marked price or List price) - (Discount)
30 43 13 69 21 10 15 4 175 16.5%
31 30 17 13 12 3 13 2 90 8.5% • Successive Discounts
32 2 - 4 - - 1 - 7 0.7% If two or more discounts are allowed one after the other then
33 18 6 19 1 8 11 3 66 6.2% such discounts are known as successive discounts or
34 6 6 12 3 5 - - 32 3.0% discounts in series.
35 9 2 12 - - - - 23 2.2% • Successive profits
36 10 15 11 3 5 8 2 54 5.1% ➢ Case − 1
Total 238 176 321 70 91 120 43 1059 If A sells an article to B at a% profit and B sells it to C at b%
ab
profit then Total Profit% = a + b + %
100
TOTAL No of Qns / Concepts asked so far - 36
➢ Case − 2
CGL T2
Sel Post
CGL T1
CHSL
GD
9
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
x-y यदद A िोई वस्तु B िो a% लाभ पर बेचता है और B इसे C िो b% लाभ
Hence, profit or loss% = ×100
y ab
पर बेचता है तो िुल लाभ % = a + b + %
• On selling ‘x’ articles, the profit or loss is equal to selling of 100
‘y’ articles, ➢ स्थिवत − 2
y ×100 यदद a% और b% दो क्रधमि हाकन हैं तो (ऋणात्मि प्रतीि हाकन िो और
then Profit% =
x-y िनात्मि प्रतीि लाभ िो दशााता है)
y ×100 ab
Loss% = िुल हाकन % = -a - b +
x+y %
100
• If a man sells two similar objects, one at a loss of x% and
another at a profit of x%, then he always ➢ स्थिवत − 3
x2 यदद a% लाभ और b% हाकन एिसाथ वहन किये िाते हैं
Incurs loss in this transaction and loss% is %
100 ab
तो सम्पूणा हाकन या लाभ = a - b - %
• If a man purchases ‘a’ item for Rs. x and sells ‘b’ items for Rs. 100
y. (हाकन िे ललए ऋणात्मि प्रतीि, लाभ िे ललए िनात्मि प्रतीि)
ay - bx
Then his profit or loss percent is given by ×100 • यदद ‘x’ वस्तुओं िा क्रय मूल्य, ‘y’ वस्तुओं िे कवक्रय मूल्य िे बराबर है, तो
bx कवक्रय मूल्य = x, क्रय मूल्य = y
2. Problems based on Dishonest Seller/Buyer using faulty x-y
अतः, लाभ या हाकन % = ×100
Measure of Weights y
True Gain% • ‘x’ वस्तुओं िो बेचने पर, लाभ या हाकन, ‘y’ वस्तुओं िे कवक्रय मूल्य िे बराबर
=
Difference between true measure and false measure
100% है,
Amount for which payment made y ×100
तो लाभ % =
x-y
महत्वपूर्ण अवधारर्ाएं हाकन % =
y ×100
• क्रय मूल्य — वह मूल्य जिस पर किसी वस्तु िो खरीदा िाता है, वस्तु िा क्रय x+y
मूल्य िहलाता है। • यदद एि व्यलि दो समरूप वस्तुएं बेचता है, एि िो x% हाकन और अन्य िो
• ववक्रय मूल्य - जिस मूल्य पर किसी वस्तु िो बेचा िाता है उसे कवक्रय मूल्य x% लाभ पर बेचता है, तो उसे इस लेनदे न में हमेशा हाकन होगी और हाकन
िहा िाता है। x2
%= %
• यदद कवक्रय मूल्य > क्रय मूल्य, तो लाभ = कवक्रय मूल्य – क्रय मूल्य 100
लाभ ×100
लाभ % = • यदद एि व्यलि x रुपये में ‘a’ वस्तुएं खरीदता है और y रुपये में ‘b’ वस्तुएं
क्रय मूल्य
बेचता है
नोट : लाभ और हाकन दोनों िी गणना हमेशा क्रय मूल्य पर ही िी िाती है।
ay - bx
तो उसिा लाभ या हाकन प्रकतशत ×100 िे रूप में ज्ञात है
bx
• यदद क्रय मूल्य > कवक्रय मूल्य, तो हाकन होगी
हाकन × 100
हाकन = क्रय मूल्य – कवक्रय मूल्य, हाकन % = 2. गलत तौल िा उपयोग िरने वाले बेईमान ववक्रेता/खरीदार
क्रय मूल्य
पर आधाररत प्रश्न
1. अंवित मूल्य, सूची मूल्य, छू ट और क्रममि छू ट
सही तौल और गलत तौल िे बीच अंतर
सही लाभ% = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
मात्रा जिसिे ललए भुगतान विया गया
• अंवित मूल्य (MP): किसी वस्तु िा अंकित मूल्य, खुदरा मूल्य है, िो थोि
कवक्रेता द्वारा तय किया िाता है। अतः समान वस्तु िा अंकित मूल्य कवभभन्न 2.1. Basic Concept of Profit and Loss %
दुिानों पर भभन्न हो सिता है। ➢ SP and CP is Given
• छू ट : कबक्री बढाने या पुराने स्टॉि िो बेचिर खाली िरने िे ललए, िभी-िभी
दुिानदार अंकित मूल्य या सूची मूल्य पर एि कनभित प्रकतशत छू ट प्रदान िरते
हैं। इस प्रिार प्रस्तुत छू ट(ररबेट) िो छू ट िे रूप में िाना िाता है। छू ट हमेशा
अंकित मूल्य या सूची मूल्य पर दी िाती है। अतः 1. Ram makes a profit of 30% by selling an article. What
कवक्रय मूल्य = (अंकित मूल्य या सूची मूल्य) - (छू ट) would be the profit percent if it were calculated on the
selling price instead of the cost price? (Correct to one
• क्रममि छू ट
decimal place)
यदद एि िे बाद एि दो या दो से अधिि छू ट प्रदान िी िाती हैं तो इन्हें क्रधमि
राम एि वस्तु िो बेचिर 30% लाभ िमाता है । इसे क्रय मूल्य िे स्थान पर
छू ट या श्रेणीबद्ध छू ट िे रूप में िाना िाता है।
यदद कवक्रय मूल्य पर गणना िी िाए, तो लाभ प्रकतशत कितना होगा?
(दशमलव िे एि स्थान ति सही)
• क्रममि लाभ (a) 20.1% (b) 24.2% (c) 23.1% (d) 22.4%
➢ स्थिवत − 1
10
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
A ने एि मोबाइल फोन B िो 25% िे लाभ पर बेचा और B ने इसे C िो
10% िी हाकन पर बेच ददया। यदद C ने इसिे ललए 5625 िा भुगतान किया
तो A ने फोन िे ललए (रुपए में) कितना भुगतान किया था?
(a) 5,000 (b) 4,500 (c) 5,100 (d) 4,800
2. A cot was marked for ₹15,000 but sold for ₹13,500. What
was the discount percentage offered on it? 2.3. Quantity based Profit or Loss
एक चारपाई का अंकित मूल्य ₹ 15,000 था लेनकि इसे ₹ 13,500 में बेचा ➢ SP of x article = CP of y article
गया। इस पर नकतिे प्रनतशत की छू ट दी गई?
(a) 20% (b) 15% (c) 10% (d) 12%
➢ Profit % is Given
6. A trader sells an article for Rs. 425 and loses 15%. At what
price (in Rs.) should he sell the article to earn 5% profit?
एि व्यापारी एि वस्तु िो रु. 425 में बेचता है और उसे 15% िी हाकन होती
है। 5% लाभ अर्िित िरने िे ललए उसे वस्तु िो किस मूल्य पर (रु. में) बेचना 12. Kamal purchases 80 articles for ₹11,180 and sells them at a
चाकहए? loss equal to the selling price of 6 articles. What will be
(a) 505 (b) 510 (c) 445 (d) 525 the selling price of 1 article?
कमल रु11,180 में 80 वस्तुए खरीदता है और उन्हे 6 वस्तुओ के नवक्रय मूल्य
2.2. Successive Profit and Loss % के बरारर हानि पर बेचता है। 1 वस्तु का नवक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा?
(a) Rs 130 (b) Rs 120 (c) Rs 135 (d) Rs 125
➢ Find Quantity or Price
11
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
एि आदमी ने एि रूपये में 3 टाकफयां खरीदीं। 50% िा लाभ प्राप्त िरने िे 2.5. SP Same
ललए उसे एि रूपये में कितनी टाकफयां बेचनी चाकहए। ➢ CP Comparison
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1
12
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
7 1
(a) Loss 2 % (b) Profit 3 %
8 8
7 1
(c) Profit 2 % (d) Loss 3 %
8 33
13
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
2.10. CP:MP=100 - D% : 100 + P% 2.14. Dishonest Shopkeeper
31. A shopkeeper marks his goods at a price 20% higher than 35. A dishonest dealer defrauds to the extent of x % in buying
their cost price and allows 10% discount on every item. as well as selling his goods by using faulty weight. What
Find his gain percentage. will be the gain percent on his outlay?
एि दुिानदार अपने माल िो उसिे क्रय मूल्य से 20% अधिि मूल्य पर एि बेईमान व्यापारी गलत बाटों िा प्रयोग िर िे अपनी वस्तुओं िो क्रय और
अंकित िरता है और प्रत्येि वस्तु पर 10% िी छू ट दे ता है। उसिा प्रकतशत कवक्रय िरते समय दोनों बार x% िी बेईमानी िरता है। उसिी लागत पर
लाभ ज्ञात िीजिए। प्राप्त लाभ प्रकतशत क्या होगा?
(a) 10% (b) 8% (c) 10.5% (d) 9% 10 𝑥2
(a) 2x% (b) ( + 𝑥 2 ) (c) (2x + ) % (d)
𝑥 100
𝑥2
2.11. Free article-based discount (x+ )%
100
14