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No of Unique Concepts / Qns asked in Exam

CGL T - 1

CGL T - 2

Selection

TOTAL
CHSL

MTS
CPO

Post
GD
No Topic Page Nos
1 Percentage 1-8 27 27 28 21 17 17 12 35
2 Profit and Loss 9 - 14 32 29 32 18 21 24 18 36
3 Partnership 15 - 16 6 8 - 8 - - - 9
4 SI and CI 17 - 28 37 34 36 20 22 23 6 65
5 Average 29 - 33 16 10 20 12 13 20 8 22
6 Ratio and Proportion 34 - 42 25 28 25 10 16 23 7 37
7 Mixture and Alligation 43 - 46 11 16 1 1 1 6 2 18
8 Time and Work 47 - 52 18 13 15 15 13 18 6 21
9 Pipe and Cistern 53 - 55 4 5 5 10 4 3 1 10
10 Time, Speed & Distance 56 - 64 27 20 22 15 15 20 6 31
11 Boat and Stream 65 - 67 5 6 6 4 4 6 1 11
12 Data Interpretation 68 - 74 50
13 Number System 75 - 84 24 28 13 17 10 10 8 36
14 Simplification 85 - 87 50
15 Algebra 88 - 94 37 29 35 19 0 0 14 46
16 Trigonometry 95 - 100 25 21 24 15 0 0 10 31
17 Height and Distance 101 - 104 6 8 4 9 0 0 0 11
18 Geometry 105 - 127 88 82 77 38 14 10 17 119
19 Co-ordinate Geometry 128 0 12 7 - - - - 19
20 Mensuration 2D 129 - 135 23 4 24 15 6 15 4 47
21 Mensuration 3D 136 - 150 34 51 25 28 16 29 1 65
22 Statistics 33
23 Probability 20
TOTAL 772
AVAILABLE ON
WWW.1KITAB.COM
HOW TO USE THE BOOK?
1. OVERVIEW • Qn / Concept – 1 is not essential if you are preparing for
Selection Post.
We have analysed over 14000+ Questions asked in various
SSC Exams and identified the Unique Concepts asked in • Qn / Concept -2 was asked least number of times (only
each Chapter. in CGL & CHSL T-1 and GD). This Qn / Concept can be
learnt after you master all the Most asked Concepts.
A Large Team of SSC Toppers and Maths Experts worked
over two months to create the Question / Concept Table – 2: Shows the Minimum No Questions /
Classifications used in this Book. Concepts you need to learn for various SSC Exams. For
Example,
The following SSC exams were covered:
TOTAL No of Qns / Concepts asked so far - 35
CGL Tier -1 (2018 – 2022)

CGL T2

Sel Post
CGL T1

CHSL

MTS
CPO

GD
• CGL Tier - 2 (2011 – 2021)
• CHSL Tier – 1 (2018 – 2021)
• CPO (2018 – 2020) Minimum No
of Qns /
• Selection Post (2018 – 2020) Concepts to
27 27 28 21 17 17 12
• MTS (2020) be Learnt
• GD (2020) % 77% 77% 80% 60% 49% 49% 34%

The Questions / Concepts are arranged sequentially per


You can draw the following conclusions from the above
the syllabus and suggested learning sequence.
table:
Each Question Number denotes a Unique Concept.
• It's clear from the Top Row of the Table that TCS / SSC
has asked 35 Unique Questions / Concepts (from this
2. CHAPTER-LEVEL ANALYSIS Particular Chapter) so far in various SSC Exams.
Before Each Chapter, you will find two different kinds of
• If you are preparing for Selection Post, You need to
tables.
learn and perfect a Minimum of 12 Concepts.
Table – 1: Shows the No of times a Question / Concept • If preparing for CGL T-1, you may need to learn a
was asked in various SSC Exams. For Example, minimum of 27 Concepts.
No of Times a Question / Concept was asked in Exam • This will help you cover the minimum expected syllabus
(2018 - 22)

(2011 - 20)

(2018 - 21)

(2018 - 20)

(2018 - 20)

for the given SSC Exam you appear in Less Time and
CGL T2

Sel Post
CGL T1

TOTAL

Qn
CHSL

(2020)

(2020)
MTS
CPO

GD

No / % Effort.
Type

1 7 10 28 6 8 9 - 68 11.8% 3. VIDEO LESSONS


2 2 - 1 - 1 - - 4 0.7%
• After Chapter Level Analysis, a URL / QR Code is
3 16 13 13 5 4 7 2 60 10.4%
provided, which will give you access to a YouTube
Total 116 93 176 80 39 52 20 576
Playlist.

You can draw the following conclusions from the above • The YouTube Playlist will contain Video Lessons in Bi-
table: Lingual Format (One for Each Question / Concept).

• From the above, you can see (Column – Total) that • The video lessons are created from the average
Question / Concept 1 was asked more times. student's point of view and will contain multiple
methods of solving where necessary.
• 68 out of 576 questions from the above Chapter belong
to Qn / Concept – 1. Making it one of the most • The Video Lessons can be accessed for free on
important concepts to learn correctly. YouTube till March 31, 2023. After this, the video
lessons may be accessed via 1EQ App for a minimal fee 5 to 10 different Questions from the same Concept to
(to be decided later) help you improve your accuracy.

4. THEORY & IMPORTANT FORMULA 6. IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER:


• Important Theory Points and Formulas are provided in
English and Hindi. • The Book can be used either for preparation or revision.

• Please note that this will not cover the COMPLETE • The Book only covers the Syllabus / Concepts /
Theory or Formulas. Only information that was felt to Questions that were asked in various exams, as
be relevant by the Team is provided. mentioned in "1. OVERVIEW"
5. ANALYSIS OF CONCEPT / QUESTION
• 1EQ or Team 1PYQ are not liable if SSC / TCS ask for
Each Question / Concept is given in a Bi-Lingual format any new concept other than the ones mentioned in this
and has an analysis and evaluation Table before it. Book.
For Example:
• Please refer to Syllabus mentioned in SSC Notifications
Equation based before each Exam to make sure if there are any changes.
CGL T1 CGL T2 CHSL CPO SP MTS
GD

18 19 20 21 22 11 15 16 17 18 19 20 18 19 20 21 18 19 20 18 19 20 th
• Please refer to all the concepts covered by NCERT (8 ,
2 - - 3 2 2 1 1 6 - - - 9 9 6 4 - 3 3 - - - 8 9
Accuracy ❍❍❍❍❍ Revision ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ Quiz ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ 9th and 10th Standard) in case you Mastered all the
concepts in this Book.
1. Some students (only boys and girls) from different schools
appeared for an Olympiad exam. 20% of the boys and 15% • Concept-wise Quiz: Practice Quiz for Each Chapter
of the girls failed the exam. The number of boys who and Each Concept will be available on the 1EQ App
passed the exam was 70 more than those other girls who from February 15 2023, onwards, in a phased manner.
passed the exam'. A total of 90 students failed, Find the
Some or all of the quizzes will be accessible for Free till
number of students that appealed for the exam.
March 31, 2023, only. After this, the Quizzes may be
िव#भ% &ूलों के कुछ िव/ाथ2 (केवल लड़के और लड़िकयां) ओलं िपयाड
परी;ा म= शा#मल ?ए 20% लड़के और 15% लड़िकयां परी;ा म= अनुCीणE हो accessed via 1EQ App for a minimal fee (to be decided
गए । परी;ा उCीणE करने वाले लड़कों कJ सं Lा परी;ा उCीणE करने वाली later)
लड़िकयों कJ सं Lा से 70 अ#धक थी । कुल 90 िव/ाथ2 अनुCीणE ?ए । परी;ा
म= शा#मल होने वाले िव/ा#थEयों कJ सं Lा Nात कJ#जए । • Use the Following Instruction to Download the 1EQ
(a) 350 (b) 500 (c) 400 (d) 420+ App to attempt Concept-wise Quiz.
You can draw the following conclusions from the above o Download the App using the Links / QR codes below
table: o To access 1EQ content - Use Org Code: jjtgi
o Use the Correct Mobile Number to obtain OTP
• No of the times the Question / Concept asked in any
Exam in the given year. ANDROID APP iOS APP Test Portal
https://bit.ly/3OG8gCf https://apple.co/3y1YBjJ https://bit.ly/3O8hya4
• ACCURACY: You can Mark whether you got a
Question Right or Wrong (Fill the Circle with a Pencil if
you Got it Right and Leave the Circle Blank if you got it
wrong)
• If you know a Question / Concept very well, you can
FILL OUT all 5 Circles, which will help you skip it when
revising next time.

• REVISION: Fill out one circle every time you revise the
Question / Concept from the Book.
• QUIZ: Fill out one circle each time you do a QUIZ for
that Concept on 1EQ APP. Each Concept Quiz will have
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि

PERCENTAGE 2. PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ तथा हानि


No of Times a Question / Concept was asked in Exam Scan the QR code to access
(2018 - 22) VIDEO SOLUTIONS
(2011 - 20)

(2018 - 21)

(2018 - 20)

(2018 - 20)
CGL T2

Sel Post
CGL T1

TOTAL
Qn

CHSL

(2020)

(2020)
MTS
CPO

GD
No / %
Type You can also access via LINK:
1 10 4 12 1 6 9 3 45 4.2%
https://1eq.pub/ProfitLoss
2 1 - 4 - - 3 1 9 0.8%
3 3 4 5 1 - - - 13 1.2% IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
4 9 4 16 - - 4 - 33 3.1% • Cost Price (C.P.) — The price at which an article is bought is
5 - - 1 - - - 1 2 0.2% called the cost price (C.P.) of the article.
6 2 7 3 1 - - - 13 1.2%
7 10 10 19 2 4 7 6 58 5.5% • Selling Price (S.P.) - The price at which an article is sold is
8 3 13 8 2 - 3 2 31 2.9% called the selling price (S.P.).
9 2 - 1 - - 1 - 4 0.4% • If S.P > C.P. then there will be profit = S.P. - C.P.
10 - 1 3 1 1 1 - 7 0.7% Profit  100
Profit% =
11 - 2 - - - - - 2 0.2% C.P.
12 - - 2 - 1 - - 3 0.3% Note: both profit and loss are always calculated on cost price
13 2 - - 1 5 1 1 10 0.9% only.
14 4 3 3 1 - - - 11 1.0% • If C.P > S.P., then there will be loss
15 2 3 3 - - 2 - 10 0.9% Loss 100
16 3 - - - - - - 3 0.3% Loss = C.P. – S.P., Loss% =
C.P.
17 5 4 13 - 5 4 3 34 3.2%
18 4 1 - - - 2 - 7 0.7% 1. MARKED PRICE, LIST PRICE, DISCOUNT AND
19 13 5 6 4 3 2 1 34 3.2% SUCCESSIVE DISCOUNTS
20 3 2 2 - 2 - - 9 0.8% • Marked Price (MP): Mark price of an article is the retail
21 1 2 1 - 3 3 - 10 0.9% price, which is decided by the retail shopkeeper. So the
22 8 7 18 6 19 19 3 80 7.6% marked price of the same article can be different on different
23 1 6 4 - 2 5 3 21 2.0% shops.
24 8 8 3 1 2 1 4 27 2.5%
• Discount: In order to increase the sale or clear the old stock,
25 3 1 2 - 1 2 2 11 1.0%
sometimes the shopkeepers offer a certain percentage of
26 8 5 6 - - 1 - 20 1.9%
rebate on the marked price or list price. This rebate is known
27 8 7 12 5 1 - 1 34 3.2% as discount. Discount is always given on marked price or list
28 3 7 22 - 2 - 1 35 3.3% price. Hence
29 4 11 12 4 3 2 - 36 3.4% Selling price = (Marked price or List price) - (Discount)
30 43 13 69 21 10 15 4 175 16.5%
31 30 17 13 12 3 13 2 90 8.5% • Successive Discounts
32 2 - 4 - - 1 - 7 0.7% If two or more discounts are allowed one after the other then
33 18 6 19 1 8 11 3 66 6.2% such discounts are known as successive discounts or
34 6 6 12 3 5 - - 32 3.0% discounts in series.
35 9 2 12 - - - - 23 2.2% • Successive profits
36 10 15 11 3 5 8 2 54 5.1% ➢ Case − 1
Total 238 176 321 70 91 120 43 1059 If A sells an article to B at a% profit and B sells it to C at b%
 ab 
profit then Total Profit% =  a + b + %
 100 
TOTAL No of Qns / Concepts asked so far - 36
➢ Case − 2
CGL T2

Sel Post
CGL T1

CHSL

if a% and b% are two successive losses then (negative sign


MTS
CPO

GD

shows loss and positive sign shows profit).


 ab 
Minimum No Total loss% =  -a - b + %
 100 
of Qns /
Concepts to ➢ Case − 3
be Learnt 32 29 32 18 21 24 18 If a% profit and b% loss occur, simultaneously
% 89% 81% 89% 50% 58% 67% 50%  ab 
then over all loss or profit is  a - b - %
 100 
(-ve sign for loss, +ve sign for profit)
• If cost price of ‘x’ articles is equal to selling price of ‘y’
articles, then Selling price = x, Cost price = y

9
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
x-y यदद A िोई वस्तु B िो a% लाभ पर बेचता है और B इसे C िो b% लाभ
Hence, profit or loss% = ×100
y  ab 
पर बेचता है तो िुल लाभ % =  a + b + %
• On selling ‘x’ articles, the profit or loss is equal to selling of  100 
‘y’ articles, ➢ स्थिवत − 2
y ×100 यदद a% और b% दो क्रधमि हाकन हैं तो (ऋणात्मि प्रतीि हाकन िो और
then Profit% =
x-y िनात्मि प्रतीि लाभ िो दशााता है)
y ×100  ab 
Loss% = िुल हाकन % =  -a - b +
x+y %
 100 
• If a man sells two similar objects, one at a loss of x% and
another at a profit of x%, then he always ➢ स्थिवत − 3
x2 यदद a% लाभ और b% हाकन एिसाथ वहन किये िाते हैं
Incurs loss in this transaction and loss% is %
100  ab 
तो सम्पूणा हाकन या लाभ =  a - b - %
• If a man purchases ‘a’ item for Rs. x and sells ‘b’ items for Rs.  100 
y. (हाकन िे ललए ऋणात्मि प्रतीि, लाभ िे ललए िनात्मि प्रतीि)
 ay - bx 
Then his profit or loss percent is given by   ×100 • यदद ‘x’ वस्तुओं िा क्रय मूल्य, ‘y’ वस्तुओं िे कवक्रय मूल्य िे बराबर है, तो
 bx  कवक्रय मूल्य = x, क्रय मूल्य = y
2. Problems based on Dishonest Seller/Buyer using faulty x-y
अतः, लाभ या हाकन % = ×100
Measure of Weights y
True Gain% • ‘x’ वस्तुओं िो बेचने पर, लाभ या हाकन, ‘y’ वस्तुओं िे कवक्रय मूल्य िे बराबर
=
Difference between true measure and false measure
 100% है,
Amount for which payment made y ×100
तो लाभ % =
x-y
महत्वपूर्ण अवधारर्ाएं हाकन % =
y ×100
• क्रय मूल्य — वह मूल्य जिस पर किसी वस्तु िो खरीदा िाता है, वस्तु िा क्रय x+y
मूल्य िहलाता है। • यदद एि व्यलि दो समरूप वस्तुएं बेचता है, एि िो x% हाकन और अन्य िो
• ववक्रय मूल्य - जिस मूल्य पर किसी वस्तु िो बेचा िाता है उसे कवक्रय मूल्य x% लाभ पर बेचता है, तो उसे इस लेनदे न में हमेशा हाकन होगी और हाकन
िहा िाता है। x2
%= %
• यदद कवक्रय मूल्य > क्रय मूल्य, तो लाभ = कवक्रय मूल्य – क्रय मूल्य 100
लाभ ×100
लाभ % = • यदद एि व्यलि x रुपये में ‘a’ वस्तुएं खरीदता है और y रुपये में ‘b’ वस्तुएं
क्रय मूल्य
बेचता है
नोट : लाभ और हाकन दोनों िी गणना हमेशा क्रय मूल्य पर ही िी िाती है।
 ay - bx 
तो उसिा लाभ या हाकन प्रकतशत   ×100 िे रूप में ज्ञात है
 bx 
• यदद क्रय मूल्य > कवक्रय मूल्य, तो हाकन होगी
हाकन × 100
हाकन = क्रय मूल्य – कवक्रय मूल्य, हाकन % = 2. गलत तौल िा उपयोग िरने वाले बेईमान ववक्रेता/खरीदार
क्रय मूल्य
पर आधाररत प्रश्न
1. अंवित मूल्य, सूची मूल्य, छू ट और क्रममि छू ट
सही तौल और गलत तौल िे बीच अंतर
सही लाभ% = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
मात्रा जिसिे ललए भुगतान विया गया
• अंवित मूल्य (MP): किसी वस्तु िा अंकित मूल्य, खुदरा मूल्य है, िो थोि
कवक्रेता द्वारा तय किया िाता है। अतः समान वस्तु िा अंकित मूल्य कवभभन्न 2.1. Basic Concept of Profit and Loss %
दुिानों पर भभन्न हो सिता है। ➢ SP and CP is Given
• छू ट : कबक्री बढाने या पुराने स्टॉि िो बेचिर खाली िरने िे ललए, िभी-िभी
दुिानदार अंकित मूल्य या सूची मूल्य पर एि कनभित प्रकतशत छू ट प्रदान िरते
हैं। इस प्रिार प्रस्तुत छू ट(ररबेट) िो छू ट िे रूप में िाना िाता है। छू ट हमेशा
अंकित मूल्य या सूची मूल्य पर दी िाती है। अतः 1. Ram makes a profit of 30% by selling an article. What
कवक्रय मूल्य = (अंकित मूल्य या सूची मूल्य) - (छू ट) would be the profit percent if it were calculated on the
selling price instead of the cost price? (Correct to one
• क्रममि छू ट
decimal place)
यदद एि िे बाद एि दो या दो से अधिि छू ट प्रदान िी िाती हैं तो इन्हें क्रधमि
राम एि वस्तु िो बेचिर 30% लाभ िमाता है । इसे क्रय मूल्य िे स्थान पर
छू ट या श्रेणीबद्ध छू ट िे रूप में िाना िाता है।
यदद कवक्रय मूल्य पर गणना िी िाए, तो लाभ प्रकतशत कितना होगा?
(दशमलव िे एि स्थान ति सही)
• क्रममि लाभ (a) 20.1% (b) 24.2% (c) 23.1% (d) 22.4%

➢ स्थिवत − 1

10
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
A ने एि मोबाइल फोन B िो 25% िे लाभ पर बेचा और B ने इसे C िो
10% िी हाकन पर बेच ददया। यदद C ने इसिे ललए 5625 िा भुगतान किया
तो A ने फोन िे ललए (रुपए में) कितना भुगतान किया था?
(a) 5,000 (b) 4,500 (c) 5,100 (d) 4,800
2. A cot was marked for ₹15,000 but sold for ₹13,500. What
was the discount percentage offered on it? 2.3. Quantity based Profit or Loss
एक चारपाई का अंकित मूल्य ₹ 15,000 था लेनकि इसे ₹ 13,500 में बेचा ➢ SP of x article = CP of y article
गया। इस पर नकतिे प्रनतशत की छू ट दी गई?
(a) 20% (b) 15% (c) 10% (d) 12%
➢ Profit % is Given

8. A fruit vendor recovers the cost of 95 oranges by selling 80


oranges. What is his profit percentage?
एि फल कवक्रेता 80 संतरे बेचिर 95 संतरे िा मूल्य वसूल िरता है। उसिा
3. The selling price of a mobile phone is Rs 59620 and it was प्रकतशत लाभ क्या है?
sold at 8.4% profit. The cost price (in Rs) of the mobile (a) 20.75% (b) 21.25% (c) 18.75% (d) 24.25%
phone is:
➢ On Selling x Article
एि मोबाइल फोन िो 59,620 रुपये में बेचने पर प्राप्त लाभ 8.4% है
मोबाइल फोन िा क्रय मूल्य (रु में) है?
(a) 45000 (b) 55000 (c) 50000 (d) 52000

9. A woman sold her earphone for ₹2,000 and got a


percentage profit equal to the numerical value of cost
price. The cost price of the earphone is:
4. A shopkeeper allows 28% discount on the marked price of एक मनहला िे अपिा ईयरफोि ₹ 2,000 में बेचा और क्रय मूल्य के बराबर
an article and still makes a profit of 20%. If he gains
प्रनतशत लाभ प्राप्त नकया। ईयरफोि का क्रय मूल्य नकतिा है?
Rs.3,080 on the sale of one article, then what is the selling
(a) ₹ 500 (b) ₹ 200 (c) ₹ 600 (d) ₹ 400
price (in Rs.) of the article?
एि दुिानदार किसी वस्तु िे अंकित मूल्य पर 28% िी छू ट दे ने िे बाद भी
20% िा लाभ प्राप्त िरता है। यदद वह एि वस्तु िो बेचने पर रु3080 िा
लाभ प्राप्त िरता है, तो वस्तु िा कवक्रय मूल्य (रू में) क्या होगा?
(a) 18,840 (b) 14,880 (c) 18,480 (d) 10,884 10. By selling 25 metres of cloth, a trader gains by 5 metre of
➢ Loss % is given the selling price. then trader’s profit in % is –
एि व्यापारी िो 25 मीटर िपड़ा बेचने पर 5 मीटर िपड़े िे कवक्रय मूल्य िे
बराबर लाभ प्राप्त होता है। तद्नुसार उस व्यापारी िा लाभ कितने प्रकतशत है?
(a)25 (b) 20 (c) 28 (d) 29

5. By selling a fridge for ₹18,200, Anu loses 15%. Find the


cost price of the fridge. (Consider integral part only)
एक निज को ₹ 18,200 में बेचिे पर अिु को 15% की हानि होती है। निज
का क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात करें। (केवल पूर्ाांक भाग पर नवचार करें) 11. On selling 17 balls at Rs.720, there is a loss equal to the
(a) ₹21,820 (b) ₹21,411 (c) ₹19,680 (d) ₹19,411 cost price of 5 balls. The cost price (in Rs.) of a ball is
17 गेंदों िो 720 रुपये में बेचने पर हुई हाकन, 5 गेंदों िे लागत मूल्य िे बराबर
है। एि गेंद िा लागत मूल्य (रु. में) कितना है ?
(a) 45 (b) 50 (c) 55 (d) 60

6. A trader sells an article for Rs. 425 and loses 15%. At what
price (in Rs.) should he sell the article to earn 5% profit?
एि व्यापारी एि वस्तु िो रु. 425 में बेचता है और उसे 15% िी हाकन होती
है। 5% लाभ अर्िित िरने िे ललए उसे वस्तु िो किस मूल्य पर (रु. में) बेचना 12. Kamal purchases 80 articles for ₹11,180 and sells them at a
चाकहए? loss equal to the selling price of 6 articles. What will be
(a) 505 (b) 510 (c) 445 (d) 525 the selling price of 1 article?
कमल रु11,180 में 80 वस्तुए खरीदता है और उन्हे 6 वस्तुओ के नवक्रय मूल्य
2.2. Successive Profit and Loss % के बरारर हानि पर बेचता है। 1 वस्तु का नवक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा?
(a) Rs 130 (b) Rs 120 (c) Rs 135 (d) Rs 125
➢ Find Quantity or Price

7. A sold a mobile phone to B at a gain of 25% and B sold it


to C at a loss of 10%. If C paid Rs. 5625 for it, how much
did A pay (in Rs) for the phone?
13. A man bought toffees at 3 for a rupee. How many toffees
for a rupee must he sell to gain 50%?

11
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
एि आदमी ने एि रूपये में 3 टाकफयां खरीदीं। 50% िा लाभ प्राप्त िरने िे 2.5. SP Same
ललए उसे एि रूपये में कितनी टाकफयां बेचनी चाकहए। ➢ CP Comparison
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1

2.4. Weighted Profit or Loss%


➢ Same CP
18. A trader bought two articles for Rs.490. He sold one at a
loss of 20% and the other at a profit of 16%. If the selling
price of both articles is same, then the cost price (in Rs.) of
the article sold at 20% loss is:
14. Manjeet bought a second-hand motorbike for Rs. 22,000 एि कवक्रेता ने Rs.490 में दो वस्तुएं खरीदी। उसने एि वस्तु िो 20% हाकन
and spent Rs. 3,000 on its overhauling and maintenance.
पर बेचा और दूसरी वस्तु िो 16% लाभ पर बेचा। यदद दोनों वस्तुओं िे कवक्रय
He then sold it with 12% profit. If he had sold it for Rs. 500
less, then what would have been his profit percentage? मूल्य समान हों, तो 20% हाकन पर बेची गई वस्तु िा क्रय मूल्य (Rs. में) ज्ञात
िरें।
मंिीत ने एि सेिेंड हैंड मोटरसाकिल रु. 22,000 में खरीदी और इसिी
(a) 290 (b) 310 (c) 280 (d) 300
मरम्मत और अनुरक्षण पर रु. 3,000 खचा किए। कफर उसने इसे 12% लाभ
पर बेच ददया। यदद वह इसे रु. 500 िम में बेचता, तो उसिा प्रकतशत लाभ ➢ Overall Profit% or Loss %
क्या होता?
(a) 8% (b) 5% (c) 10% (d) 10.5%
➢ Different CP
19. Aditya sells two wrist watches from his personal
collection for Rs. 12,600 each. On the first watch, he gain
26% and, on the second, he loses 10%. Find the overall gain
or loss percentage.
15. A shopkeeper bought 20 kg of rice at Rs. 55 per kg, 25 kg आददत्य अपने कनिी संग्रह से दो िलाई घधड़यााँ, प्रत्येि रु. 12,600 िे मूल्य
of rice at Rs. 50 per kg, and 35 kg of rice at Rs. 60 per kg.
में बेचता है। पहली घड़ी पर उसे 26% िा लाभ होता है और दूसरी घड़ी पर
He spent a sum of Rs. 150 on transportation. He mixed all
the three types of rice and sold all the stock at Rs. 62.56 per उसे 10% िी हाकन होती है। िुल लाभ या हाकन प्रकतशत ज्ञात िीजिए।
kg. His profit percent in the entire transaction is: (a) Loss of 5% (b) Gain of 16%
(c) Gain of 12% (d) Gain of 5%
िोई दुिानदार रु55 प्रकत किग्रा िी दर से 20 किग्रा चावल, रु50 प्रकत किग्रा
िी दर से 25 किग्रा चावल और रु60 प्रकत किग्रा िी दर से 35 किग्रा चावल ➢ Overall Profit or Loss (in Rs.)
खरीदता है। वह पररवहन पर रु150 िी रालश खचा िरता है। वह चावल िे
सभी तीनों प्रिारों िो धमलाता है और पूरे स्टाि िो रु 62.56 प्रकत किग्रा िी
दर से बेचता है। पूरे लेन-दे न में उसिा लाभ प्रकतशत ज्ञात िीजिए।
(a) 8.8% (b) 9.2% (c) 9.5% (d) 7.6%
20. A man sells two articles at Rs 9,180 each. He gains 8% on
one article and loses 15% on the other. His overall profit
or loss is:
एि व्यलि दो वस्तुओं िो 9,180 रुपये प्रत्येि पर बेचता है। उसे एि वस्तु
16. The cost prices of two articles A and B are in the ratio 4 : 5. पर 8% िा लाभ होता है और दूसरे पर 15% िी हाकन होती है। उसिा िुल
While selling these articles, the shopkeeper gain 10% on लाभ लाभ या हाकन है:
article A and 20% on article B and the different in their (a) Profit Rs 840 (b) Loss Rs 840
selling prices is Rs. 480. The difference in the cost price (in (c) Loss Rs 940 (d) Profit Rs 940
Rs.) of articles B and A is:
2.6. Condition Based Profit and Loss
दो वस्तुओं A और B िे क्रय मूल्य िा अनुपात 4 : 5 है। इन वस्तुओं िो बेचते
समय, दुिानदार िो वस्तु A पर 10% और वस्तु B पर 20% िा लाभ होता ➢ Profit and Loss Comparison
है और उनिे कवक्रय मूल्य में अंतर रु. 480 है। वस्तु B और A िे क्रय मूल्य
(रु. में) में अंतर कितना है?
(a) 250 (b) 400 (c) 350 (d) 300
➢ Mixture of same CP at Differ profit or Loss % 21. A shopkeeper sold two items. The selling price of the first
item equals the cost price of the second item. He sold the
first item at a profit of 20% and the second item at a loss
of 10%. What is his overall profit / loss percent?
िोई दूिानदार, दो वस्तुएं बेचता है ꓲ पहली वस्तु िा कवक्रय मूल्य, दूसरी वस्तु
17. A shopkeeper bought 40 pieces of an article at a rate of िे क्रय मूल्य िे बराबर है ꓲ वह पहली वस्तु िो 20% लाभ पर बेचता है और
Rs.50 per item. He sold 35 pieces with 20% profit. The
दूसरी वस्तु िो 10% हाकन पर बेचता है ꓲ उसिा िुल प्रकतशत लाभ/हाकन ज्ञात
remaining 5 pieces were found to be damaged and he sold
them with 10% loss. Find his overall profit percentage. िरें ꓲ
6 7
एि दुिानदार ने 40 वस्तुएं प्रकत वस्तु रु50 िी दर से खरीदें । उसने 35 वस्तुएं (a) Loss, 4 % (b) Profit, 3 %
11 11
7 1
20% िे लाभ पर बेचीं। शेष 5 वस्तुएं क्षकतग्रस्त पाई गई और उसने उन्हें 10% (c) Profit, 4
11
% (d) Loss, 8 %
3
हाकन पर बेच ददया। उसिा िुल प्रकतशत लाभ ज्ञात िीजिए।
(a) 32.5% (b) 10% (c) 16.25% (d) 30%

12
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
7 1
(a) Loss 2 % (b) Profit 3 %
8 8
7 1
(c) Profit 2 % (d) Loss 3 %
8 33

2.8. Basic of Discount


22. An article is sold at a certain price. If it is sold at 70% of
this price, then there is a loss of 10%. What is the ➢ Find SP
percentage profit, when it is sold at the original selling
price?
एि वस्तु किसी कनभित िीमत पर बेचीं िाती है। यदद इसे इस मूल्य िे 70%
पर बेचा िाता है, तो 10% िी हाकन होती है। मूल कवक्रय मूल्य पर बेचेने पर
प्रकतशत लाभ क्या है? 27. A person bought a book at 31% discount on its printed
50 300 100 200 price. If no discount was given, then he would have to pay
(a) % (b) % (c) % (d) %
7 7 7 7 Rs. 2,480 more. How much did he pay (in Rs.) for the book?
एि व्यलि ने एि पुस्ति िो इसिे मुदित मूल्य पर 31% िी छू ट पर खरीदा।
यदद छू ट न दी िाती, तो उसे रु. 2,480 अधिि िा भुगतान िरना पड़ता।
पुस्ति िे ललए उसने कितना भुगतान (रु. में) किया?
(a) 4,560 (b) 7,000 (c) 5,520 (d) 8,000
23. The profit earned by selling an article for Rs 832 is equal
to the loss incurred when the article is sold for Rs 448. ➢ Find MP
What will be the selling price of the article if it is sold at
10% loss?
किसी वस्तु िो Rs.832 में बेचने पर अर्िित लाभ, उस वस्तु िो Rs.448 में
बेचने पर हुई हाकन िे बराबर है। यदद वस्तु िो 10% हाकन पर बेचा िाता है तो
उसिा कवक्रम मूल्य क्या होगा? 28. A shopkeeper buys an article at 30% discount on its
(a) Rs 625 (b) Rs 640 (c) Rs 576 (d) Rs 540 marked price and sells it at 5% discount on its marked
price. If the earns a profit of Rs.65, then what is the marked
➢ Price change Condition price (in Rs.) of the article?
एि दुिानदार, एि वस्तु िो उसिे अंकित मूल्य पर 30% छू ट पर खरीदता है
और वस्तु िे अंकित मूल्य पर 5% छू ट दे ने िे बाद वस्तु िो बेचता है। यदद वह
रु 65 िा लाभ िमाता है, तो वस्तु िा अंकित मूल्य (रु में) ज्ञात िरें।
(a) 260 (b) 227.50 (c) 325 (d) 292.50
24. A person sold an article at a loss of 18%. Had he sold it for
Rs 960 more. He would have gained 12%. If the article is ➢ Find Discount value or %
sold for Rs 3,840, then how much is the profit percentage?
एि व्यलि ने एि वस्तु िो 18% िी हाकन पर बेचा। यदद वह इसे Rs. 960
अधिि में बेचता तो उसे 12% िा लाभ होता है। यदद वस्तु Rs. 3840 में बेची
िाती है तो लाभ प्रकतशत कितना है?
(a) 20% (b) 24% (c) 15% (d) 21% 29. An item costs Rs 400. During a festival sale, a company
offers a sale discount that offers x% off on its regular price
along with a discount coupon of 10%. The price of the item
after using both the sale discount and the discount coupon
is Rs 216. What is the value of x?
25. A tea seller used to make 50% of profit by selling tea at एि वस्तु िा मूल्य Rs.400 है। फेस्स्टवल सेल िे दौरान िंपनी 10% िे
Rs.9 per cup. When the cost of ingredients increased by धडस्िाउंट िूपन िे साथ वस्तु िे कनयधमत मूल्य पर X% िी छू ट प्रदान िरती
25%, he started selling tea a Rs.10 per cup. What is his है। सेल िे छू ट और छू ट िूपन दोनों िा उपयोग िरने िे बाद वस्तु िा मूल्य
profit percentage now? Rs. 216 है। X िा मान ज्ञात िीजिए।
एि चाय बेचने वाला रु9 प्रकत िप याच बेचिर 50% लाभ िमाता था। िब (a) 25 (b) 35 (c) 30 (d) 40
सामग्री िी िीमत में 25% िी वृजद्ध हुई, तो उसने रु10 प्रकत िप मूल्य पर
2.9. Successive Discount %
चाय बेचना शुरू िर ददया। अब उसिा प्रकतशत लाभ क्या है?
1 2
(a) 33 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 33
3 3

2.7. Different No. of article at different price


30. A shopkeeper announces a discount of 48% and then by a
further discount of 15%. What is the final sale price (in Rs,
to the nearest rupee) of a sofa costing Rs 29600 and what
is the discount (in Rs)?
26. A shopkeeper bought 60 pencils at a rate of 4 for Rs. 5 and िोई दुिानदार 48% और कफर 15% िी और छू ट िी घोषणा िरता है।
another 60 pencils at a rate of 2 for Rs. 3. He mixed all the
29600 रुपये मूल्य वाले सोफे िा अंकतम कबक्री मूल्य (रु में, लगभग) और छू ट
pencils and sold them at a rate of 3 for Rs. 4. Find his gain
or less percentage. (रु में) ज्ञात िरे?
(a) 16517, 13083 (b) 13280, 16517
एि दुिानदार ने 60 पेंलसलें Rs. 5 में 4 िी दर से तथा अन्य 60 पेंलसलें Rs.
(c) 13083, 16517 (d) 16517, 13280
3 में 2 िी दर से खरीदीं। उसने सभी पेंलसलों िो धमला ददया और उन्हें Rs. 4
में 3 िी दर से बेच ददया। उसिा लाभ या हाकन प्रकतशत ज्ञात िीजिए।

13
PROFIT & LOSS - लाभ और हानि
2.10. CP:MP=100 - D% : 100 + P% 2.14. Dishonest Shopkeeper

31. A shopkeeper marks his goods at a price 20% higher than 35. A dishonest dealer defrauds to the extent of x % in buying
their cost price and allows 10% discount on every item. as well as selling his goods by using faulty weight. What
Find his gain percentage. will be the gain percent on his outlay?
एि दुिानदार अपने माल िो उसिे क्रय मूल्य से 20% अधिि मूल्य पर एि बेईमान व्यापारी गलत बाटों िा प्रयोग िर िे अपनी वस्तुओं िो क्रय और
अंकित िरता है और प्रत्येि वस्तु पर 10% िी छू ट दे ता है। उसिा प्रकतशत कवक्रय िरते समय दोनों बार x% िी बेईमानी िरता है। उसिी लागत पर
लाभ ज्ञात िीजिए। प्राप्त लाभ प्रकतशत क्या होगा?
(a) 10% (b) 8% (c) 10.5% (d) 9% 10 𝑥2
(a) 2x% (b) ( + 𝑥 2 ) (c) (2x + ) % (d)
𝑥 100
𝑥2
2.11. Free article-based discount (x+ )%
100

2.15. Alligation based problems

32. A shopkeeper bought 80 kg of rice at a discount of 10%.


Besides 1 kg rice was offered free to him on the purchase
of every 20 kg rice. If he sells the rice at the marked price, 36. A shopkeeper bought a table for Rs 4,600 and a chair for
his profit percentage will be: Rs 1,800. He sells the table with 10% gain and chair at 6%.
एि दुिानदार ने 10% िी छू ट पर 80 kg चावल खरीदा। इसिे अलावा हर Find the overall gain percentage.
20 kg चावल िी खरीद पर उसे 1 kg चावल मुफ्त ददया गया था। यदद वह एि दुिानदार ने Rs.4,600 में एि मेि और Rs.1,800 में एि िुसी खरीदी।
अंकित मूल्य पर चावल बेचता है, तो उसिा लाभ प्रकतशत ज्ञात िीजिए। वह मेि िो 10% लाभ और िुसी िो 6% लाभ पर बेचता है। िुल प्रकतशत
3 2 2 1
(a) 15 % (b) 16 % (c) 14 % (d) 15 % लाभ ज्ञात िीजिए।
7 3 7 3 7 3
(a) 8 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 16
8 4
2.12. Profit and discount-based Mix Qns
2.16. Answer Key:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C C B C B D A C D A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
33. The marked price of an article is Rs. 625. After allowing a D A B C A D C A D C
discount of 32% on the marked price, there was a profit of 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Rs.25. The profit percentage (correct to the nearest integer) B D C A A D C A D C
is:
31 32 33 34 35 36
एि वस्तु िा अंकित मूल्य रु. 625 है। अंकित मूल्य पर 32% िी छू ट दे ने िे B B C B C A
बाद, रु. 25 िा लाभ हुआ। प्रकतशत लाभ (कनिटतम पूणाांि ति सही) ज्ञात
िीजिए। NOTES:
(a) 5% (b) 4% (c) 6.25% (d) 7%

2.13. Discount based Miscellaneous problems

34. A man started off a business with a certain capital amount.


In the first year, he earned 60% profit and donated 50% of
the total capital (initial amount + profit). He followed the
same procedure with the remaining capital after the
second and the third year. If at the end of the three years,
he is left with Rs. 15,360, what was the initial amount (in
Rs.) with which the man started his business?
एि व्यलि ने एि कनित पूंिी िे साथ एि व्यवसाय शुरु किया। पहले वषा में,
उसने 60% लाभ अर्िित किया और िुल पूंिी (प्रारंभभि रालश + लाभ) िा
50% दान िर ददया। उसने दूसरे और तीसरे वषा िे बाद शेष पूंिी िे साथ भी
यही प्रकक्रया अपनाई। यदद तीन वषो िे अंत में, उसिे पास Rs. 15,360 शेष
बचते हैं, तो उस व्यलि ने अपना व्यवसाय कितनी प्रारंभभि रालश (Rs. में) िे
साथ शुरु किया था?
(a) 32,000 (b) 30,000 (c) 20,000 (d) 25,000

14

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