Peluruhan Radioaktif – Deret Uranium Peluruhan Radioaktif – Deret Thorium

235
92U → 231 4
90Th + 2α
232
Th → 228
90
4
88 Ra + 2 α
d N 25 d N 02
=−λ 25 N 25 =−λ 02 N 02
dt dt
n+1 n n+1 n
N 25 −N 25 n N 02 −N 02 n
=− λ25 N 25 =−λ 02 N 02
∆t ∆t
N n25+1=(− λ25 N n25 ) ∆ t + N n25
n +1 n
N 02 =(−λ 02 N 02 ) ∆ t+ N 02

d N 01 d N 88
=λ 25 N 25 −λ 01 N 01 =λ 02 N 02−λ 88 N 88
dt dt
N n+1
01 −N 01
n
N n+1
88 −N 88
n
n
=λ 25 N 25− λ01 N 01
n
=λ 02 N n02− λ88 N n88
∆t ∆t
N 01 =( λ 25 N n25− λ01 N n01 ) ∆ t + N n01
n +1
N 88 =( λ 02 N n02−λ 88 N n88 ) ∆t + N n88
n +1

231 231 0 228 228 0

Th → 91 Pa +−1 β
90 88Ra → 89 Ac + −1 β
d N 11 d N 98
=λ 01 N 01 −λ 11 N 11 =λ 88 N 88 −λ98 N 98
dt dt
n+1 n
N n+1
11 −N 11
n
N 98 −N 98 n n
=λ 01 N n01−λ 11 N n11 = λ88 N 88−λ98 N 98
∆t ∆t
N 11 =( λ 01 N 01−λ 11 N 11 ) ∆ t+ N 11
n +1 n n n
N n98+1=( λ 88 N n88− λ98 N n98) ∆ t+ N n98

231 227 4 228 228 0

91Pa → 89 Ac + 2α 89Ac → 90Th + −1β
d N 97 d N 08
= λ11 N 11 −λ 97 N 97 =λ 98 N 98−λ08 N 08
dt dt
N n+1
97 −N 97
n
N n+1
08 −N 08
n
n
= λ11 N 11−λ 97 N 97
n
=λ 98 N n98−λ08 N n08
∆t ∆t
N n97+1=( λ 11 N n11−λ 97 N n97 ) ∆t + N n97 N 08 =( λ 98 N n98 −λ08 N n08) ∆ t+ N n08
n +1

227 227 0 228 224 4

89Ac → 90 Th+ −1 β Th → 88Ra + 2α
90
d N 07 d N 84
= λ97 N 97−λ 07 N 07 = λ08 N 08−λ84 N 84
dt dt
n+1 n
N n+1
07 −N 07
n
N 84 −N 84 n n
= λ97 N n97−λ 07 N n07 = λ08 N 08−λ 84 N 84
∆t ∆t
N 07 =( λ 97 N 97 −λ07 N 07 ) ∆ t+ N 07
n +1 n n n
N 84 =( λ 08 N n08− λ84 N n84 ) ∆ t + N n84
n +1

224
227
90
223
Th → 88Ra + 2α
4
88 R a → 220 4
86 Rn + 2α
d N 83 d N 60
=λ 07 N 07−λ83 N 83 =λ 84 N 84−λ 60 N 60
dt dt
N n+1
83 −N 83
n
N n+1
60 −N 60
n
n
=λ 07 N 07−λ83 N 83
n
=λ 84 N n84−λ 60 N n60
∆t ∆t
N n83+1=( λ 07 N n07 −λ83 N n83 ) ∆ t+ N n83 N n60+1=( λ 84 N n84 −λ 60 N n60 ) ∆ t+ N n60

223 219 4 220 216 4

Ra → 86 Rn + 2α
88 Rn → 84 Po + 2α
86
d N 69 d N 46
=λ 83 N 83 − λ69 N 69 = λ60 N 60−λ46 N 46
dt dt
n+1 n
N n+1 n
69 −N 69 N 46 −N 46 n n
=λ 83 N n83− λ69 N n69 = λ60 N 60−λ 46 N 46
∆t ∆t
N 69 =( λ 83 N 83− λ69 N 69) ∆t + N 69 N 46 =( λ 60 N 60− λ46 N 46 ) ∆ t+ N 46
n +1 n n n n +1 n n n

219 215 4 216 212 4

Rn → 84 Po + 2 α
86 Po → 82Pb + 2α
84
d N 45 d N 22
= λ69 N 69 − λ45 N 45 =λ 46 N 46−λ22 N 22
dt dt
n+1 n n+1 n
N 45 −N 45 n n N 22 −N 22 n n
= λ69 N 69− λ45 N 45 =λ 46 N 46−λ22 N 22
∆t ∆t
N 45 =( λ 69 N n69−λ 45 N n45) ∆ t+ N n45
n +1
N 22 =( λ 46 N n46 −λ 22 N n22) ∆ t+ N n22
n +1

215 211 4 212 212 0

Po → 82 Pb + 2α
84 Pb → 83 Bi +−1 β
82
d N 21 d N 32
=λ 45 N 45−λ21 N 21 =λ 22 N 22−λ32 N 32
dt dt
N n+1
21 −N 21
n
n n N n+1
32 −N 32
n
n n
=λ 45 N 45−λ21 N 21 =λ 22 N 22−λ32 N 32
∆t ∆t
N 21 =( λ 45 N 45 −λ21 N 21) ∆ t+ N 21 N 32 =( λ 22 N 22−λ 32 N 32) ∆ t+ N 32
n +1 n n n n +1 n n n

211 211 0 212 212 0

Pb → 83 Bi +−1 β
82 Bi → 84 Po +−1 β
83
d N 31 d N 42
=λ 21 N 21 −λ31 N 31 =λ 32 N 32−λ 42 N 42
dt dt
n+1 n n+1 n
N 31 −N 31 n n N 42 −N 42 n n
=λ 21 N 21−λ31 N 31 =λ 32 N 32−λ 42 N 42
∆t ∆t
N 31 =( λ 21 N n21−λ 31 N n31) ∆ t + N 31
n +1 n
N 42 =( λ 32 N n32−λ 42 N n42 ) ∆ t + N n42
n +1

211 211 0 212 208 4

Bi → 84 Po +−1 β
83 Po → 82 Po + 2α
84
d N 41 d N 28
=λ 31 N 31 −λ 41 N 41 =λ 42 N 42− λ28 N 28
dt dt
N n+1
41 −N 41
n
n n N n+1
28 −N 28
n
n n
=λ 31 N 31−λ 41 N 41 =λ 42 N 42− λ28 N 28
∆t ∆t
N 41 =( λ 31 N 31−λ 41 N 41 ) ∆ t + N 41 N 28 =( λ 42 N 42− λ28 N 28) ∆ t+ N 28
n +1 n n n n +1 n n n

211 207 0
84Po → 82Pb +−1 β
d N 27
=λ 41 N 41−λ27 N 27
dt
n+1 n
N 27 −N 27 n n
=λ 41 N 41−λ27 N 27
∆t
N n27+1=( λ 41 N n41− λ27 N n27) ∆ t+ N n27

Peluruhan Radioaktif – Deret Uranium Peluruhan Radioaktif – Deret Thorium

=(− λ25 N )∆ t +N n +1 n
N n +1
25
n
25
n
25 N 02 =(−λ 02 N 02 ) ∆ t + N 02
N n +1
01 =( λ 25 N 25− λ01 N n01 ) ∆ t + N n01
n
N n88+1=( λ 02 N n02−λ 88 N n88 ) ∆t + N n88
=( λ 01 N 01−λ 11 N 11 ) ∆ t+ N 11 N 98 =( λ 88 N 88− λ98 N 98) ∆ t+ N 98
n +1 n n n n +1 n n n
N 11

N n +1
97 =( λ 11 N n11−λ 97 N n97 ) ∆t + N n97 N n08+1=( λ 98 N n98 −λ08 N n08) ∆ t+ N n08
=( λ 97 N 97 −λ07 N 07 ) ∆ t+ N 07 N 84 =( λ 08 N 08− λ84 N 84 ) ∆ t + N 84
n +1 n n n n +1 n n n
N 07

N n +1
83 =( λ 07 N n07 −λ83 N n83 ) ∆ t+ N n83 N n60+1=( λ 84 N n84 −λ 60 N n60 ) ∆ t+ N n60
N
n +1
69 =( λ 83 N 83− λ69 N 69) ∆t + N 69
n n n
N n46+1=( λ 60 N n60− λ46 N n46 ) ∆ t+ N n46
N n +1
45 =( λ 69 N n69−λ 45 N n45) ∆ t+ N n45 N n22+1=( λ 46 N n46 −λ 22 N n22) ∆ t+ N n22
N
n +1
21 =( λ 45 N 45 −λ21 N 21) ∆ t+ N 21
n n n
N n32+1=( λ 22 N n22−λ 32 N n32) ∆ t+ N 32
n
N 31 =( λ 21 N 21−λ 31 N 31) ∆ t+ N 31 N 42 =( λ 32 N 32−λ 42 N 42 ) ∆ t + N 42
n +1 n n n n +1 n n n

N n41+1=( λ 31 N n31−λ 41 N n41 ) ∆ t + N n41 N n28+1=( λ 42 N n42− λ28 N n28) ∆ t+ N n28

N 27 =( λ 41 N 41− λ27 N 27) ∆ t+ N 27
n +1 n n n