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    Secant Method 28-1-23 Final-1

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    Mohit
    The document demonstrates the secant method for finding the root of nonlinear functions. It provides examples of applying the secant method to find the root of 5 different functions: f(x)=x^3+2x^2-3x-1, f(x)=e^-x - x, f(x)=e^x^2 + x, f(x)=x^3 - 5x + 1, and f(x)=sin(x) - x. For each function, it initializes the starting values, iterates the secant method formula, checks for convergence, and plots the function.

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    Secant Method 28-1-23 Final-1

    Uploaded by

    Mohit
    16 views8 pages
    The document demonstrates the secant method for finding the root of nonlinear functions. It provides examples of applying the secant method to find the root of 5 different functions: f(x)=x^3+2x^2-3x-1, f(x)=e^-x - x, f(x)=e^x^2 + x, f(x)=x^3 - 5x + 1, and f(x)=sin(x) - x. For each function, it initializes the starting values, iterates the secant method formula, checks for convergence, and plots the function.

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    Secant Method 28-1-23 final-1

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    The document demonstrates the secant method for finding the root of nonlinear functions. It provides examples of applying the secant method to find the root of 5 different functions: f(x)=x^3+2x^2-3x-1, f(x)=e^-x - x, f(x)=e^x^2 + x, f(x)=x^3 - 5x + 1, and f(x)=sin(x) - x. For each function, it initializes the starting values, iterates the secant method formula, checks for convergence, and plots the function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views8 pages

    Secant Method 28-1-23 Final-1

    Uploaded by

    Mohit
    The document demonstrates the secant method for finding the root of nonlinear functions. It provides examples of applying the secant method to find the root of 5 different functions: f(x)=x^3+2x^2-3x-1, f(x)=e^-x - x, f(x)=e^x^2 + x, f(x)=x^3 - 5x + 1, and f(x)=sin(x) - x. For each function, it initializes the starting values, iterates the secant method formula, checks for convergence, and plots the function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    SECANT METHOD :

    Question 1 →
    In[157]:=

    f[x_] = x ^ 3 + 2 * x ^ 2 - 3 * x - 1;
    Subscriptp, 0 = 2;

    Subscriptp, 1 = 1;

    er = 0.000005;
    Forn = 2, n < 11, n ++,

    Subscriptp, n =

    NSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscript

    p, n - 1 Subscriptp, n - 1 - Subscript

    p, n - 2  fSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscriptp, n - 2;

    IfAbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1 < er, Break[];

    Printn - 1, "th Iteration value", Subscriptp, n;

    Print"Estimated error is",

    AbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1

    ;

    Plot x ^ 3 + 2 x ^ 2 - 3 x - 1, x, - 4, 4, PlotStyle → Orange, Frame → True,

    GridLines → Automatic

    1th Iteration value1.1

    Estimated error is0.1

    2th Iteration value1.22173

    Estimated error is0.121729

    3th Iteration value1.19649

    Estimated error is0.0252442

    4th Iteration value1.19865

    Estimated error is0.00216004

    5th Iteration value1.19869

    Estimated error is0.000045968


    2

    Out[162]=

    40

    30

    20

    10

    -10

    -20

    -4 -2 0 2 4

    Question 2 →
    In[175]:=

    f[x_] = Exp[- x] - x;
    Subscriptp, 0 = 2;

    Subscriptp, 1 = 1;

    er = 10 ^ - 5;
    Forn = 2, n < 11, n ++,

    Subscriptp, n =

    NSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscript

    p, n - 1 Subscriptp, n - 1 - Subscript

    p, n - 2  fSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscriptp, n - 2;

    IfAbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1 < er, Break[];

    Printn - 1, "th Iteration value", Subscriptp, n;

    Print"Estimated error is",

    AbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1

    PlotExp[- x] - x, x, - 3, 4, PlotStyle → Blue, Frame → True,

    GridLines → Automatic
    3

    1th Iteration value0.487142

    Estimated error is0.512858

    2th Iteration value0.573076

    Estimated error is0.0859347

    3th Iteration value0.56723

    Estimated error is0.00584616

    4th Iteration value0.567143

    Estimated error is0.0000869484


    Out[180]=

    20

    15

    10

    -5
    -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

    Question 3 →
    4

    In[181]:=

    f[x_] = Exp[x] ^ 2 + x;
    Subscriptp, 0 = 2;

    Subscriptp, 1 = 1;

    er = 0.000005;
    Forn = 2, n < 11, n ++,

    Subscriptp, n =

    NSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscript

    p, n - 1 Subscriptp, n - 1 - Subscript

    p, n - 2  fSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscriptp, n - 2;

    IfAbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1 < er, Break[];

    Printn - 1, "th Iteration value", Subscriptp, n;

    Print"Estimated error is",

    AbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1

    ;

    Plot Exp[x] ^ 2 + x, x, - 4, 4, PlotStyle → Orange, Frame → True,

    GridLines → Automatic
    5

    1th Iteration value0.825986

    Estimated error is0.174014

    2th Iteration value0.377694

    Estimated error is0.448292

    3th Iteration value0.0600681

    Estimated error is0.317626

    4th Iteration value- 0.226072

    Estimated error is0.28614

    5th Iteration value- 0.377027

    Estimated error is0.150956

    6th Iteration value- 0.421551

    Estimated error is0.0445237

    7th Iteration value- 0.426194

    Estimated error is0.00464287

    8th Iteration value- 0.426303

    Estimated error is0.0001087


    Out[186]=

    400

    300

    200

    100

    -4 -2 0 2 4

    Question 4 →
    6

    In[187]:=

    f[x_] = x ^ 3 - 5 x + 1;
    Subscriptp, 0 = 1;

    Subscriptp, 1 = 2;

    er = 0;
    Forn = 2, n < 7, n ++,

    Subscriptp, n =

    NSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscript

    p, n - 1 Subscriptp, n - 1 - Subscript

    p, n - 2  fSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscriptp, n - 2;

    IfAbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1 < er, Break[];

    Printn - 1, "th Iteration value", Subscriptp, n;

    Print"Estimated error is",

    AbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1

    ;

    Plot x ^ 3 - 5 x + 1, x, - 4, 4, PlotStyle → Orange, Frame → True,

    GridLines → Automatic

    1th Iteration value2.5

    Estimated error is0.5

    2th Iteration value2.09756

    Estimated error is0.402439

    3th Iteration value2.12134

    Estimated error is0.0237786

    4th Iteration value2.12859

    Estimated error is0.0072456

    5th Iteration value2.12842

    Estimated error is0.000166952


    7

    Out[192]=
    20

    15

    10

    -5

    -10

    -15

    -4 -2 0 2 4

    Question 5 →
    In[199]:=

    f[x_] = Sin[x] - x;
    Subscriptp, 0 = 2;

    Subscriptp, 1 = 1;

    er = 0.000001;
    Forn = 2, n < 11, n ++,

    Subscriptp, n =

    NSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscript

    p, n - 1 Subscriptp, n - 1 - Subscript

    p, n - 2  fSubscriptp, n - 1 -

    fSubscriptp, n - 2;

    IfAbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1 < er, Break[];

    Printn - 1, "th Iteration value", Subscriptp, n;

    Print"Estimated error is",

    AbsSubscriptp, n - Subscriptp, n - 1

    ;

    Plot Sin[x] - x, x, - 14, 14, PlotStyle → Red, Frame → True,

    GridLines → Automatic
    8

    1th Iteration value0.829936

    Estimated error is0.170064

    2th Iteration value0.594471

    Estimated error is0.235465

    3th Iteration value0.45396

    Estimated error is0.140511

    4th Iteration value0.339644

    Estimated error is0.114316

    5th Iteration value0.256619

    Estimated error is0.0830243

    6th Iteration value0.193374

    Estimated error is0.063245

    7th Iteration value0.145955

    Estimated error is0.0474191

    8th Iteration value0.110133

    Estimated error is0.035822

    9th Iteration value0.0831286

    Estimated error is0.0270047


    Out[204]=

    10

    -5

    -10

    -10 -5 0 5 10

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