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
‫א‬
١٧٥
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ?   ? ‫א‬   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ? 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬ K K K K ،‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KAutoCAD 2008
  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  (AutoCAD) ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬       ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬L‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،AutoCAD 2008   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
١
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
AutoCAD ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2008
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W K١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
AutoCAD 2008‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬sketchpad،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،١٩٨٢،‫א‬Autodesk،AutoCAD
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬K ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F E١
 KE‫א‬F E٢
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬AutoCAD 2008
 KE ‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 
 W ‫א‬‫א‬
 KEWF‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬WF‫א‬ E٢
 KE‫א‬WF‫א‬ E٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬W‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬،W  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬W‫ א‬ J٧
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬IIIBM‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  K
 K،256 MB(RAM)‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KWindows XP •
K‫א‬ •
 
 
WAutoCAD 2008‫א‬ K٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 Pull down Menu ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 Tool Bars ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 Drawing Area‫א‬ •
 Command Window‫א‬ •
Status Bar‫א‬ •
 
-٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 AutoCAD 2008‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Modify‫א‬draw
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 File  Edit  View  Insert  Format Tools Draw Dimension Modify window Help
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
W‫א‬  J
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،EY‫א‬
 XF •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،User Coordinate SystemEUCS)
،Drawing cursor‫א‬EHF‫א‬ •
 ،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،E F  J١
‫א‬‫א‬،E F  J٢
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E F  J٣
 W
‫א‬Options ½ Tools‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬display‫א‬
،Color‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE٪٥‫א‬‫א‬Fcrosshair size‫א‬‫א‬
-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
W‫א‬  J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬
 
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
½View‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Workspaces‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Toolbars
‫א‬Customize Workspaces‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Toolbars‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KOK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Done‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
: Standard tool bar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 Wproperties tool bar‫א‬ E٢
 
 
 WDrawing tool bar ‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 
 
WModify tool bar‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
WLayers tool bar‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 
W‫א‬ J
‫א‬،‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬( X, Y, Z )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
W‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K F1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F2
KOsnap‫א‬ F3
KEKK،،F‫א‬‫א‬ F6
KGRID‫א‬  F7
KORTHO‫א‬ F8
 K SNAP‫א‬  F9
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬  ESC
 K CTR - N
 K CTR - O
 K‫א‬ CTR - S
 K‫א‬‫א‬ CTR - Z
 K‫א‬ CTR - Y
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ CTR - P
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ENTER
KENTER‫א‬ SPACE BAR
 
  
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K٤
 F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KX,Y,Z E
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬  J١
 KEF‫א‬  J٢
 
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K(0,0,0)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W ‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬WA X,Y ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Wα  @X,Y ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KX‫א‬WX
 @A<α ‫א‬‫א‬
 KY‫א‬WY
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
- ١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
File‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،New‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬Open‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
W‫א‬  J١
 KDrawing limit½ Format ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬[ENTER] ‫א‬،E٠،٠F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K[ENTER] A3 E420,297F
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Units ½ Format ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 
 KLength‫א‬Precision‫א‬Type‫א‬‫א‬ :
 KAngle‫א‬Precision‫א‬‫א‬Type‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬clockwise  :
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
WLayers‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K
 
 W‫א‬
KLayers½Format ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K ‫א‬،Layer Tool Bar‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K[ENTER]ELAFLAYER ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
- ١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬New Layer‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬Layer 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬WName
 KEOn-OffF‫א‬‫א‬W  On Off
 KThaw ‫א‬‫א‬Freeze‫א‬W  Freeze Thaw
 KUnlock Lock‫א‬: Lock Unlock
 K‫א‬‫א‬ :Color
K‫א‬‫א‬WLine type
K‫א‬‫א‬: Plot type
K‫א‬WPlot
 W (
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
- ١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
W‫א‬‫א‬، •
Line type½Format ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
Otherline typeProperties Tool Bar‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
[ENTER]ELTFLine type ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬load‫א‬‫א‬
 ok
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
- ١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J١
K“ Decimal”Units ½ Format‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K٢٩٧٢١٠ W Drawing limits½ Format‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K All ½ Zoom½ViewW‫א‬  J٤
 KCircle W Layers½FormatW  J٥
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬  J٦
E F[Enter]‫א‬40,50  J 
 90,50  J
 90,75  J 
 115,75  J 
115,100  J
100,110  J
40,110  J 
 E‫א‬CF40,50  J
 J
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬ORTHO
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ circle‫א‬ -٧
.circle‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
65,80  J
13  J
 J
 K‫א‬‫א‬E0)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  J٩
- ١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ (0)‫א‬ -‫أ‬

.(0)‫א‬ ‫א‬
،(Circle)‫א‬‫א‬،LAYER ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
Kok‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬،LAYER ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  J
Kok‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،(Circle)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٨ -
‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 F9  ‫א‬‫א‬ SNAP 1
F7  ‫א‬‫א‬ GRID  2
 F8   ORTHO  3
 F3 ‫א‬E‫א‬F OSNAP  4
 WSnap, Grid‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 W‫א‬ (
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Drafting Settings½Tools‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
- ١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 KSnap On Y  X ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 ‫א‬،  F7   F9 ‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WOrtho‫ א‬ J

 W‫א‬ (
 KCtrl+L‫א‬ F8‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬Ortho‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K[ENTER]Ortho‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 WObject Snap‫א‬  J

 W‫א‬ (
 KObject Snap‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬OSnap‫א‬  J
 KF3‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
،  ‫א‬OSnap‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Settings‫א‬
- ٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
End point   insertion  ‫א‬
Midpoint   Perpendicular  
Center  ‫א‬ Tangent  ‫א‬
Node   Nearest  ‫א‬‫א‬
Apparent
Quadrant  ‫א‬‫א‬  
intersection
Intersectio
  parallel  ‫א‬
n
Extension   Select all  ‫א‬
   Clear all  ‫א‬
 
 
- ٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫ א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ (
K ZOOM ½ VIEW ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ZoomTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬

K[ENTER]‫א‬‫א‬EZF: ZOOM ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Zoom Window  

Zoom Dynamic  ‫א‬‫א‬
Zoom Scale ‫א‬
Zoom Center  ‫א‬‫א‬
Zoom In  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Zoom Out  ‫א‬‫א‬
Zoom All  ‫א‬‫א‬
Zoom Extents ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،(Zoom In)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Zoom Extents)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(Zoom Out)‫א‬
 
- ٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 WPAN ‫א‬‫ א‬ J


‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF
 W‫א‬ (
K PAN½ VIEWW‫א‬‫א‬  J
K ‫א‬، Standard Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬EPF: PAN‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K[ENTER]
 KPan‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 WREDRAW‫א‬  J

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ (
KREDRAW ½VIEW W‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬ERF: REDRAW ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K[ENTER]
 
 
 
- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 drafting settings‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Quadrant Midpoint  center ‫א‬object snap‫א‬
 object snap on‫א‬‫א‬
 drafting settings‫א‬‫א‬on‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J
50,50  J
5  J
 J 
 J
100,50  J
5  J 
 J
 J
- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
100,80  J
5  J
 J
 J 
50,80  J 
5  J 
 J 
 J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬
 10  J
   J
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬
10  J
  J
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬
 10  J
 J
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬‫א‬
 10  J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J
75,65  J

12  J
- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫ א‬ J
‫א‬quadrant‫א‬،  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬quadrant‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
.midpoint‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٦ -
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W  J١
‫א‬(X)
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(Y)‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬modify‫א‬‫א‬  J
Kmodify toolbars‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 Kenter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
WDraw‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
LINEW‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ (
 KLINE½ DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬،DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬ELF: LINE ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KENTER‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Specify first point:  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify next point or [Undo]:  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ENTER‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WClose 9
LINE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WUndo 9
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Command : line
From point : 40,50 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : 60,50 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : 60,80 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : 40,30 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : [ ENTER] ( ‫א‬ F
- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Command : line
To point : @20,0 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : @0,30 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : @-20,0 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : [ ENTER] ( ‫א‬ F
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Command : line
To point : @20<0 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : @30<90 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : @ 0<180 ([ Enter] ‫א‬ )
To point : [ ENTER] ( ‫א‬ F
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ORTHO‫א‬
Command : line
To point : E٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
To point : E٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
To point : E٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
To point : [ ENTER] ( ‫א‬ F
 
POINTW‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬ (
 K POINT ½ DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬EPOF: POINT ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KPoint style‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KPoint Style½ Format ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬DDPTYPE ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 
 KOk‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
RECTANGLEW‫• א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬ (
   K Rectangle ½ Draw W‫א‬‫א‬  J
K ‫א‬DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬ERECF: RECTANGLE‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Specify first corner point or  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]
Specify Second corner point  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 CIRCLEW‫א‬‫• א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 “ center and radius “

 
W‫א‬ (
 KCIRCLE ½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
K  ‫א‬‫א‬DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬ECF: CIRCLE‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Specify Center point K‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify Radius K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Center and Radius ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Center and Diameter  ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
2 points  E‫א‬F 9
3 points E‫א‬‫א‬F٣ 9
Tangent, Tangent, and Radius‫א‬،‫א‬ 9
Tangent, Tangent, Tangent ‫א‬٣٣‫א‬ 9
 ARCW‫• א‬
٣"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ (
 KAR ½ DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J
K ‫א‬‫א‬DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬EAF: ARC‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
3 Points‫א‬ 9
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Start/Center‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
- ٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
  End : end point ( E )‫א‬

Angle: included angle ( A )‫א‬‫ א‬
Length: length of chord ( L )‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Start/End/‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Angle: included angle ( A )‫א‬‫ א‬
Direction: starting direction ( D )‫א‬‫ א‬
  Radius: arc radius ( R )‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Center/ Start /: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
End: end point ( E )‫א‬
Angle: included angle ( A )‫א‬‫ א‬
  Length: length of chord ( L )‫א‬
 
 POLYLINE‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ (
 POLYLINE½ DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J
K  ‫א‬‫א‬DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬EPLF: PLINE‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Specify first point  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify second point
Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width[or]
ِ  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬9
‫א‬‫א‬WArc •
Polyline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WClose •
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬Polyline: Halfwidth •
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WLength •
K ‫א‬
E  F‫א‬WUndo •
‫א‬WWidth •
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Halfwidth, Width, Undo •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Angle •
‫א‬WCenter •
Polyline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WClose •
E‫א‬ ‫א‬PLINEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WDirection •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WLine •
K‫א‬WRadius •
WSecond point •
 
W (
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ L‫א‬
 
 
 
- ٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
PolygonW‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ (
 KPolygon½ DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J
KK  ‫א‬‫א‬DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬EPolF: Polygon ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
polygon Enter number of sides  ‫א‬ •
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]  ‫א‬ •
Enter an option [Inscribed in ،(I)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
circle/Circumscribed about circle]  (C)‫א‬‫א‬
Specify radius of circle  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 MTEXTW‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ (
 MULTILINE TEXT½TEXT½ DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J
- ٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ETMT F: MTEXT ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 KMultilane Text Editor‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 KOk‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 
 Text STYLEW‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ (
   TEXT STYLE½ Format ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬ESTF: STYLE  ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NEW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WStyle name  J
K‫א‬‫א‬: Font Name  J
KEitalic, romance,…F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFont Style  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬WHeight  J
K‫א‬‫א‬WWidth factor  J
K‫א‬‫א‬WOblique angle  J
K‫א‬WBackwards  J
KWUpside-down  J
K‫א‬WVertical  J
 
 Ellipse‫א‬‫• א‬
W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ (
 KELLIPSE½DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬EELF: ELLIPSE‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Center‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬9
- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Specify center of ellipse‫א‬‫א‬

Specify end point of axis‫א‬
Specify distance to other axis‫א‬‫א‬
Axis, End‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬9

Specify axis end point of ellipse‫א‬‫א‬
Specify other end point of axis‫א‬‫א‬
Specify distance to other axis‫א‬‫א‬
 
Arc‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬9
Specify axis end point of elliptical arc‫א‬‫א‬
Specify other end point of axis‫א‬‫א‬
Specify distance to other axis‫א‬‫א‬
Specify start angle or‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Specify end angle or‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 arcline‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬FPolyline‫א‬‫א‬
 
arcline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
50,50  J 
80,50  J
80,60  J
95,60  J 
95,50  J
115,50  J
115,80  J 
70,80  J
C  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 Start, End, Radius‫א‬ARC ½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

115,50  J 
115,80  J
15  J
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
Polyline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J

50,50  J
80,50  J
80,60  J
95,60  J
95,50  J
115,50  J
a  J
r  J
15  J
115,80  J
L  J
70,80  J 
C  J 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J
115,65  J
r  J
12
- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 
      P1
 
      P2
 
      P3
 
      P4
 
      P5
 
      P6
 
      P7
- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬
  P1
  P2
  P3
  P4
  P5
  P6
  P7
- ٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
  P8
  P9
 
 
- ٤٤ -
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  J
 K،‫ א‬ J
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K١
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬modify‫א‬‫א‬  J
Kmodify toolbars‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 Kenter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
Modify‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ERASEW‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ (
 KERASE½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬EEF: ERASE‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 K[Enter]‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 W
(Del)‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
- ٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
UNDOW‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬ (
 KUndo½ Edit W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬‫א‬StandardTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬ UNDO ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬(Ctrl + Z)‫א‬  J
 
 W
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 REDO :‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
UNDO‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ UNDO ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬، 
 
W‫א‬ (
 KRedo½ Edit W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬‫א‬StandardTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬‫א‬ REDO ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
MOVE :‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬ (
 KMOVE½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K  ‫א‬‫ א‬Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬EMF: MOVE‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Select objects:   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
ٍSpecify Base point or displacement:  EP1F‫א‬ •
Specify Second point of displacement:   EP2F‫א‬ •
 COPY :‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ (
 KCOPY½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬ECOF: COPY ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Select objects:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify Base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: >  EP1F‫א‬ •
Specify Second point of displacement:  EP2F‫א‬ •
- ٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  J
W‫א‬‫א‬
Select objects:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify Base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: >    M‫א‬ •
Specify Base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: >  ‫א‬ •
Specify Second point of displacement:  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify Second point of displacement:  ‫א‬ •
Specify Second point of displacement:   ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
ROTATE :‫• א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬ (
 KROTATE½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
   K ‫א‬‫ א‬Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬EROF: ROTATE‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Select objects:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Base point: Specify a point (1)  EP1F‫א‬ •
Specify Rotation angle or Reference :  E٣٠

 F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
- ٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 MIRROR :‫• א‬
E F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ (
 KMIRROR½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬EMIF: MIRROR ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Select objects:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify First point of mirror line:  ‫א‬ •
Specify second point of mirror line:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
Delete source object?[yes/no]
 K‫א‬Y‫א‬
 ARRAY :E‫א‬F •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ (
 KARRAY½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
- ٥٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬EARF: ARRAY ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KRectangular Array  J١
KE٤FRows‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 KE٢FColumns‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 KSelect objects‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
KRows Offset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
KRows Offset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
KOk‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
 W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 E٢٤F
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Kpolar Array K١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٥٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
KE٦FTotal number of items‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

 KSelect objects‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KCenter point،Y،X‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  KE٣٦٠FAngle to fill،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
KOk‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 
 E٦F‫א‬
W
  KRotate items as copied،‫א‬
 
- ٥٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 E٦F‫א‬
 
 BREAKW‫• א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬K

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ (
 KBREAK½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
  K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬EBRF: BREAK ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
Select object:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify second break point or[first point): F‫א‬ •
Specify first break point :  EP1F‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify second break point :  EP2F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 FILLETW‫א‬‫א‬ •
، ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ (
 KFILLET½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
  K  Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬EFF: FILLET‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
- ٥٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
Select first object [Polyline / Radius / Trim]: E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬WPolyline •
 ‫א‬WRadius •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: Trim •
K‫א‬
 KR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
R‫א‬ •
Specify Fillet radius : ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Select first object:  EP1 F‫א‬‫א‬ •

Select second object:  EP2 F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 CHAMFERW‫• א‬
،FILLET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
W‫א‬ (
 KCHAMFER½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬ECHF: CHAMFER‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 
- ٥٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Select first line [Polyline / Distance/Angle / W‫א‬‫א‬ •
Trim/Method]:
E‫א‬F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬WPolyline  J
 K‫א‬WDistance  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WAngle  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬WTrim  J
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬: Method  J
KD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
D‫א‬ •
Specify first chamfer distance :  E٣٠F ‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify Second chamfer distance :  E٤٠F ‫א‬‫א‬ •
Select second object: ‫א‬ •
Select second object: E P1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
Select second object: EP2‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 TRIMW‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬،‫א‬،
- ٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬ (
 KTRIM½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬ETRF: TRIM‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
P1, F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Select Cutting edges:
 EP2, P3
Select objects to trim :  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Select object to trim > /
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  •
Project / Edge / Undo :
 
 
- ٥٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EXTENDW‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ (
 KEXTEND½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J

 ‫א‬EEXF: EXTEND ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Select Boundary edges: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 EP4,P5,P6F •
Select objects:  EP1,P2, P3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
- ٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Select object to extend > / Project >  ‫א‬‫א‬  •

/ Edge / Undo :
 ‫א‬
 
 
 OFFSETW‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ (
 KOFFSET½ Modify ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
  K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 ‫א‬EOF: OFFSET ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬
 
 
- ٦١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Specify Offset distance or Through ‫א‬‫א‬ •

Select object to offset:  EP1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify ٍThrough point: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
Select object to offset:  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
 
 SCALEW‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ (
 KSCALE½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 ‫א‬ESCF: SCALE ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬
- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Select objects:   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify base point :  ‫א‬ •
Specify Scale factor:   EF‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W
 K‫א‬E١>‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬E١<‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 STRETCHW‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ (
 KSTRETCH½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 ‫א‬ESF: STRETCH ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Select objects:   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Specify base point or displacement:  ‫א‬ •
Specify second point of displacement:  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
 
ExplodeW‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ (
 KExplode½ Modify W‫א‬‫א‬  J
  KK ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬‫א‬،: Explod‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 DIVIDEW‫• א‬
 K‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KDivide½Point½ Draw W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬EDIVF: DIVIDE ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Select object to divide:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
Enter number of segments or [block]   ‫א‬ •
 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Wline‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
50,50  J 
200,50  J
200,200  J
50,200  J
C  J
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
D  J
- ٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
20
 J
50  J 
‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
TRIM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬
200,200  J 
R  J
15  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J
90,80  J
r  J
12.5  J 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J
65,65  J
115,95  J
 
- ٦٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
FILLET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
R  J 
7  J
  J
‫א‬  J
 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J
116,174  J
150,186  J
 
fillet‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J

 ‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬  J
17  J 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J
130,90  J
r  J
- ٦٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
3  J 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J
M  J 
‫א‬‫א‬  J
E‫א‬‫א‬ortho‫א‬F14  J

E‫א‬‫א‬F27  J
E‫א‬‫א‬F39  J
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬
112.5,130  J
r  J 

3  J 
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
polar Array  J
total number of items٦‫א‬  J

center point y١٣٠x١٣٠‫א‬  J

select object ‫א‬‫ א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
ok‫א‬
- ٦٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 W٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧١ -
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 DIMENSIONW‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K
 K
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KStyle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬KKK،‫א‬
 
 
- ٧٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬ (
 KDimensionStyle½Dimension W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KK ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬، DIMSTYL‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬،Modify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٧٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ : Lines and Arrows  J

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WText  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFit  J
‫א‬‫א‬WPrimary Units  J
‫א‬WTolerances  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
HATCHINGW‫ א‬K٢
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ (
 KHATCH½ DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KK ‫א‬‫א‬، Draw Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬‫א‬، Hatch‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Hatch •
‫א‬‫א‬ : Pattern  J
‫א‬‫א‬ :Angle  J
‫א‬ : Scale  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ : pick point  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ : Select object  J
 W
K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٧ -
‫א‬
E‫א‬F ‫ א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K
W‫א‬‫א‬ K١
EKK،‫א‬،‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FBlock ‫ א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬،
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
.‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 KEF ‫א‬ K١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ (
 KDefine Attributes½Block½ DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
- ٧٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 W‫א‬
KTag‫א‬‫א‬  J
KPrompt‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FDefault‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KText height‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬،Ok‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
W‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ (
 KMake½Block½ DrawW‫א‬‫א‬  J
- ٨٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬،(B) Block‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬
KName‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬،Objects‫א‬Select Objects
K‫א‬
Base Point‫א‬Pick Point‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Objects‫א‬Delete‫א‬  J
KOk‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 
 
- ٨١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬ (
 KBlock½ InsertW‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
KName‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬Rotation‫א‬Specify On-screen‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KOk‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٨٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W٥
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬  J 
0,0  J
20,0  J
20,4  J 
6,4  J
6,6  J
20,6  J 
20,10  J
0,10  J
C  J
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J
- ٨٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Specify Offset distance or Through  4 J

Select object to offset:  ‫א‬‫א‬  J
Specify Through point:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J

Specify Offset distance or Through  2 J
Select object to offset:  ‫א‬‫א‬  J
Specify Through point:   ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J

1,0  J
2,2  J
2,0  J
 J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ORTHO‫א‬ F8 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J
W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J

Select objects:   ‫א‬‫א‬  J
Specify Base point or displacement, or >  1,0  J

[Multiple]:
Specify Second point of displacement:  16 J
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬LENGTHEN‫א‬  J
Select an object or  DE 
[Delta/Percent/Total/Dynamic:
- ٨٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Enter delta length 2

Select object to change  ‫א‬‫א‬
Select object to change  ‫א‬‫א‬
Select object to change 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
WBLOCK‫א‬  J
block‫א‬‫א‬SourceWrite Block‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬KCylinder‫א‬bock ‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
ok  J
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٨٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 W٨
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٦ -
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W  J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬  J
 
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،
 K،‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (
KPlot½FileW‫א‬‫א‬  J
  K ‫א‬‫א‬Standard Tool Bar‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
- ٨٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬EPRINTFPLOT‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬(Ctrl + P)‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KPrinter/Plotter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KPaper Size‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Plot Area‫א‬  J
K‫א‬WWindow  J
KLimits‫א‬‫א‬WLimits  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WExtents  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WDisplay  J
KPlot Scale‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J
KOk
- ٨٩ -
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K’،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٩٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W  J١
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Ex,yF‫א‬
 Ex,y,zF
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KNew view port½VIEWPORTS½ VIEW‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
K View portTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬Vports‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬½3D VIEWS½ VIEW‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
K ViewTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬WVpointW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
KX,Y,Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
- ٩٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
WCS‫א‬‫א‬ •
world ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EWCSFcoordinate system
 K‫א‬
 
 
UCS‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEUCSFusercoordinate system
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬Wire frame  J
K‫א‬‫א‬Surface  J
K‫א‬‫א‬Solid  J
 Solids‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KModeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
ModelingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
- ٩٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KBoolean operations‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
Solids‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 Box •
 W‫א‬ (
 KBox½Modeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ModelingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬ BOX‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 
 
- ٩٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 Sphere •
 W‫א‬ (
 KSphere½Modeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬ Sphere‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J
 
 
 
 Cylinder‫א‬‫• א‬
 W‫א‬ (
 KCylinder½Modeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬،Cly Cylinder‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
- ٩٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KZ‫א‬،‫א‬W
 
 
 Cone •
 W‫א‬ (
 KCone½Modeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬، Cone‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KZ‫א‬،‫א‬W
 
- ٩٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 
 Pyramid‫• א‬
 W‫א‬ (
 KPyramid½Modeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬، Pyramid‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KZ‫א‬،‫א‬W
 
- ٩٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 Wedge •
 W‫א‬ (
 KWedge½Modeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬، Wedge‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KZ‫א‬،‫א‬W
 
 
 Tours •
 W‫א‬ (
 KTours½Modeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬، Tours‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
- ٩٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J
 
 
Solids Editing‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 
 EXTRUDE ‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬ (
 KExtrude½Modeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬، Extrude‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
- ١٠٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KZ‫א‬،‫א‬W
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،
 
K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KIntersection‫א‬ Subtract‫א‬،Union‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Union‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ (
 KUnion½Solid Editing½ Modify‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬، Union‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
- ١٠١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 
Subtract‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 W‫א‬ (
 KSubtract½Solid Editing½ Modify‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬، Subtract‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
- ١٠٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 
Intersect‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ (
 KIntersect½Solid Editing½ Modify‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬، Intersect‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
- ١٠٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 REVOLVE‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬REVOLVE
‫א‬YX‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
REVOLVEK
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬REVOLVE
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬REVOLVE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬،
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Y X‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KREVOLVE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
،REVOLVE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
 K
 
 KREVOLVE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٠٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
    
  ٢٧٠‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٧٠‫א‬‫א‬
 X‫א‬  Y‫א‬
 W‫א‬ (
 KRevolve½Modeling½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
KENTER‫א‬‫א‬،Rev Revolve‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Revolve‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KDELOBJ
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PLINE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
  ‫א‬EXTRUDE‫א‬‫ א‬ J
BOX‫א‬  J
WEDGE‫א‬  J
UNION‫א‬‫א‬  J
CYLINDRE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
SUBSTRUCT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
- ١٠٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 PLINE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ W
 Command: Polyline
 Specify first point: 0,0
 Specify second point: 40,0
 Specify second point: A
 Specify second point: R
 Specify second point: 12.5
Specify second point: 52,10.5
 Specify second point: L
50,10.5
50,15.5
52,15.5
A
40,25
L
0,25
C
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬SE½3D VIEWS½VIEW‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬EXTRUDE‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W
 Command:    Extrude
 Command:   ‫א‬
 Select Object: 
 Specify high of extrusion or [path]:     10
 Specify angle of taper for extrusion : 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 BOX‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W
- ١٠٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 Command:   BOX
 Specify corner of box or [center]:   0,0,10
 Specify corner of box or [center]:   15,25,10
 Specify height of extrusion or [path]:    20
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WEDGE‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 Command:   WEDGE
 Specify first corner of box or [center]:   15,7.5,10
 Specify corner or [cube/length]:    L
 Specify length of extrusion or [path]:   17.5
 Specify width:    10
 Specify height:    20
 Specify width:    10
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬UNION‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W
 Command:   UNION
 Select object:   ‫א‬
 Select object:     
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬CYLINDER‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W
 Command:   CYLINDER
 Specify center point for base of cylinder or [elliptical]:   40,12.5,0
 Specify radius for base of cylinder or [diameter]:    2.5
 Specify height of cylinder or [center]:    7
- ١١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 Specify center point for base of cylinder or [elliptical]:   40,12.5,7
 Specify radius for base of cylinder or [diameter]:    5
 Specify height of cylinder or [center]:    3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CYLINDER‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 Specify center point for base of cylinder or [elliptical]:   7.5,0,20
 Specify radius for base of cylinder or [diameter]:    2.5
 Specify height of cylinder or [center]:    c
 Specify center of other end of cylinder or [center]:   7.5,25,20
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
- ١١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SUBSTRUCT‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W
 Command:  SUBSTRUCT
 Select solids and regions to subtract from…  
 select object: ‫א‬‫א‬
 select object:   
 Select solids and regions to subtract KKKK    
 select object: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 select object:   
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬hide‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W
 Command:   HIDE
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ١١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
W٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 D3D2‫א‬ J١
1) View 3Dview SW Isometric
- ١١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
2) View shade 3D wire frame
Command: box Box ‫א‬
Specify corner of box or [center]<0,0,0>:0,0  E٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬9
Specify corner of box or [cube/Length]:80,50  E٨٠{٥٠F‫א‬9
Specify height:40  E٤٠F‫א‬9
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ UCS  ‫א‬

Tool Move USC
command ‫א‬
Specify new original point or [Zdepth] <0, 0, 0>
  E0,25,0F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
Command: cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬
Specify center point for base of cylinder
  E٠،٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬9
or[Elliptical]<0,0,0>
- ١١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Specify radius for base of cylinder or

  ٢٥‫א‬9
[Diameter]: 25
Specify height of cylinder or[center of other
  ٤٠‫א‬‫א‬9
end]: 40
 ‫א‬EUnionF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 command‫א‬‫א‬Union
 Select objects
  ‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Command: cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬

Specify center point for base of cylinder E٠،٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬9
or[Elliptical] <0,0,0>
Specify radius for base of cylinder or   ١٠‫א‬9
[Diameter]: 10
Specify height of cylinder or[center of other   ٤٠‫א‬‫א‬9
end]: 40
- ١١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
subtract  J١
‫ٱ‬‫א‬  J٢
command: Select objects   J٣
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
Enter‫ א‬ J٥
Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬  J٨
View Shade Gouraud Shaded  J٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬UCS  J١
Tools move UCS
 (-25, -25, 10)‫א‬
 
- ١١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Command: box  ‫א‬

Specify corner of box or   E٠،٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬9
[center]:<0,0,0>0,0,0
Specify Corner or [cube/length]:45,50  ٥٠{٤٥‫א‬‫א‬9
Specify height:20 Enter   ٢٠‫א‬9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Subtract   J١
‫א‬  J٢
Enter ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
Enter ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬UCS‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Modify Rotate
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬  
- ١١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 KEnter
Osnap‫א‬ Specify base point 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  Specify rotation angle or[Reference]

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  E-180F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EUCSF‫א‬
Tool New UCS 3point
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 X ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KY ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 E0,20,0F‫א‬‫א‬UCS‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Command: cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬

Specify center point for base of cylinder  E٠،٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬9
Specify radius for base of cylinder or  ٢٠‫א‬9
[Diameter]:20
Specify height of cylinder or[center of other  ٥٠‫א‬‫א‬9
end]:50
 ‫א‬EUNIONF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Command: cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬

Specify center point for base of cylinder  E٠،٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬9
Specify radius for base of cylinder or  ١٠‫א‬9
[Diameter]:10
- ١٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Specify height of cylinder or[center of other  ٥٠‫א‬‫א‬9

end]:50
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
subtract J١
‫ٱ‬‫א‬ J٢
Select objects J٣
‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
Enter‫א‬ J٥
Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ٱ‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬ -٨
View Shade Gouraud Shaded
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 UCS
Tools Move UCS
- ١٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Enter‫א‬E-20, -20, 0F‫א‬
Command: box  ‫א‬

Specify corner of box or  E٠،٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬9
[center]:<0,0,0>0,0,0
Specify Corner or [cube/length]:40,60 ٤٠{٦٠‫א‬‫א‬9
Specify height:15 Enter  ١٥‫א‬9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Subtract J١
‫א‬ J٢
Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J٥
:‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮة اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ‬
 UCS
Tools Move UCS
- ١٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
Enter‫א‬E0, 0, 40F‫א‬
Command: box  ‫א‬

Specify corner of box or  E٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬9
[centerl]:<0,0,0>0,0,0
Specify Corner or [cube/length]:40,60  ٤٠{٦٠‫א‬‫א‬9
Specify height: (-15)Enter  E١٥ JF‫א‬9
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Subtract  J١
 ‫א‬  J٢
Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J٥
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
 ٩W
 E١F‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
- ١٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W١٠
 KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JTop View
 JLeft View
   JFront View
- ١٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ١١W
 E٣F‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W١٢
- ١٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W١٣
 E٥F‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬١٥٢  J٣
 KMultilane Text‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
- ١٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W١٤
 E٦F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
  K‫א‬‫א‬٢٠G١٥G٢٠‫א‬  J٢
 K٢٠٢  J٣
KWedge‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
- ١٢٩ -
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ User Coordinate SystemEUCS) 
 ‫א‬
Drawing cursor
 ‫א‬
Tools
 ‫א‬
Options
 ‫א‬
display
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Standard tool bar
 ‫א‬
Object properties tool bar
 ‫א‬
Layers
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Drawing tool bar
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Modify tool bar
 ‫א‬
SNAP
 ‫א‬
ORTHO
 ‫א‬
GRID
 ‫א‬
Osnap
 ‫א‬‫א‬
origin
 ‫א‬
wizard
    ‫א‬ template
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Units
  Decimal
  Engineering
  Architectural
  Fractional
  Scientific
 ‫א‬ insertion
  Perpendicular
  Tangent
  End point
  Midpoint
  Center
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Quadrant
 ‫א‬ parallel
  Intersection
 ‫א‬ Select all
 ‫א‬‫א‬ PAN
- ١٣١ -
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ REDRAW
 ‫א‬ LINE
 ‫א‬ POINT
 ‫א‬ RECTANGLE
 ‫א‬‫א‬ CIRCLE
 ‫א‬ Radius
 ‫א‬ Diameter
 ‫א‬ ARC
 ‫א‬‫א‬ POLYLINE
 ‫א‬‫א‬ MTEXT
 ‫א‬ STYLE
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ellipse
 ‫א‬ ERASE
 ‫א‬ MOVE
 ‫א‬ COPY
 ‫א‬ ROTATE
 ‫א‬ MIRROR
  ARRAY
  BREAK
 ‫א‬‫א‬ FILLET
 ‫א‬ CHAMFER
 ‫א‬ TRIM
 ‫א‬ EXTEND
 ‫א‬ LENGTHEN
 ‫א‬‫א‬ OFFSET
 ‫א‬ SCALE
 ‫א‬ STRETCH
 ‫א‬ DIVIDE
 ‫א‬ PROPERTIES
 ‫א‬ DIMENSION
  linear
 ‫א‬ Aligned
  Continue
 ‫א‬ Baseline
 ‫א‬ HATCHING
 ‫א‬ Block
- ١٣٢ -
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Wireframe
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Surface
‫א‬‫א‬ Solid
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Boolean operations
    Sphere
  ‫א‬‫א‬ Cylinder
    Cone
    Wedge
    ‫א‬ Extrude
    ‫א‬ Union
     ‫א‬ Subtract
 ‫א‬ Intersection
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٣٣ -
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 AutoCAD 2008 Help (User's Guide) J١
 KAutoCAD 2002 Companions, J. A. Leach, Mc Graw Hill J٢
 KAutoCAD 2004 Tutorial, R.H. Shih, SDC Publication J٣
KAutoCAD For Engineering Graphics, G. R. Bertoline, Macmillan J٤
 K،،‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٢ J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٤ J٦
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬
   K
   K
   ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK K١
 ٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKAutoCAD 2008‫א‬ K٢
 ٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ١٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K٤
 ١١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ١٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLayers‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 ١٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ٢٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ٢٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢
   ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK K١
 ٣٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKDraw‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ٣٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKLine‫א‬‫• א‬
 ٣٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPoint‫• א‬
 ٣٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRectangle‫• א‬
 ٣٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKCircle‫א‬‫• א‬
 ٣٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKArc‫• א‬
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٣٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPolyline‫א‬‫• א‬
 ٣٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPolygon‫• א‬
 ٣٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKText‫א‬ •
 ٣٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKText Style‫א‬ •
 ٤٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEllipse‫א‬‫• א‬
 ٤٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٣
 ٤٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
   ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK K١
 ٤٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKModify‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ٤٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKErase‫• א‬
 ٥٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKUndo‫א‬‫• א‬
 ٥٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRedo‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ٥٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKMove‫א‬ •
 ٥١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKCopy‫• א‬
 ٥٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRotate‫• א‬
 ٥٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKMirror‫• א‬
 ٥٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKArrayE‫א‬F •
 ٥٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKBreak‫• א‬
 ٥٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFillet‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ٦٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKChamfer‫• א‬
 ٦١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKTrim‫• א‬
 ٦٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKExtend‫• א‬
 ٦٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKOffset‫א‬‫• א‬
 ٦٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKScale‫• א‬
 ٦٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKStretch‫• א‬
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٦٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKExplode‫א‬ •
 ٦٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKDivide‫• א‬
 ٦٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤
 ٧٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
   ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKDimension‫ א‬K١
 ٨٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKHatching‫ א‬K٢
   E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ٨٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ٨٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W 
 ٨٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W 
 ٨٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ٨٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥
 ٩١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
   ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK K١
 ٩٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 ٩٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ K٣
   ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK K١
 ٩٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 ١٠٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 ١٠٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ١٠١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWCS‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  ١٧٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ١٠١  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKUCS‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ١٠١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ١٠٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKSolids‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ١٠٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKBox •
 ١٠٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKSphere •
 ١٠٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKCylinder‫א‬‫• א‬
 ١٠٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKCone •
 ١٠٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKPyramid •
 ١٠٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWedge •
 ١٠٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKTours •
 ١٠٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKSolids Editing‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ١٠٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKExtrude‫• א‬
 ١٠٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ •
 ١٠٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKUnion‫ א‬K١
 ١٠٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKSubtract‫ א‬K٢
 ١١٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKIntersect‫ א‬K٣
 ١١١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKRevolve‫• א‬
 ١١٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦
 ١٢١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٧
 ١٣٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ١٣٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 ١٤٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬

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

 Pull down Menu ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

: Standard tool bar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١

 Wproperties tool bar‫א‬ E٢

 WSnap, Grid‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 KSnap On Y  X ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫ א‬ J

Zoom Window  

 WPAN ‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 K ‫א‬DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 “ center and radius “

Center and Diameter  ‫א‬‫א‬ 9

2 points  E‫א‬F 9

Tangent, Tangent, and Radius‫א‬،‫א‬ 9

Tangent, Tangent, Tangent ‫א‬٣٣‫א‬ 9

  End : end point ( E )‫א‬ 

K  ‫א‬‫א‬DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬ETMT F: MTEXT ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K  ‫א‬‫א‬DrawingTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

Specify center of ellipse‫א‬‫א‬ 

Axis, End‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬9

 Start, End, Radius‫א‬ARC ½ Draw‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J

 K ‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar‫א‬‫א‬  J

UNDO‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ UNDO ‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬‫א‬StandardTool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K  ‫א‬‫ א‬Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

Specify Base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: >  EP1F‫א‬ •

Specify Second point of displacement:  EP2F‫א‬ •

Specify Base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: >    M‫א‬ •

Specify Base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: >  ‫א‬ •

Specify Second point of displacement:  ‫א‬‫א‬ •

Specify Second point of displacement:  ‫א‬ •

Specify Second point of displacement:   ‫א‬‫א‬ •

   K ‫א‬‫ א‬Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

Base point: Specify a point (1)  EP1F‫א‬ •

Specify Rotation angle or Reference :  E٣٠

 K  ‫א‬‫ א‬Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

Specify First point of mirror line:  ‫א‬ •

Specify second point of mirror line:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K ‫א‬‫א‬ Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬EARF: ARRAY ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

KE٦FTotal number of items‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

  KRotate items as copied،‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬K

  K  Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J

Select first object:  EP1 F‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

Select object to extend > / Project >  ‫א‬‫א‬  •

  K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

Specify Offset distance or Through ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

  KK ‫א‬‫א‬، Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  J

  End : end point ( E )‫א‬

Specify center of ellipse‫א‬‫א‬