READING AND WRITING SKILLS

Multiple choice. Select the letter of the correct answer.

1. It is a pattern of paragraph development that organizes ideas into categories or divisions based on
criteria and standards.
a. Classification b. Exemplification c. Cause and Effect d. Persuasion

2. Last week, John travelled to Legazpi City. To write a travelogue, what would be the best pattern
of paragraph development to use?
a. Description b. Definition c. Narration d. Classification

3. Typhoon Yolanda took the lives of over 6,300 Filipinos and displaced thousands of others. The
students are tasked to write a text that explains why there were many casualties even when they
were warned of a storm surge beforehand by the officials. What pattern of paragraph development
is appropriate to use?
a. Comparison-Contrast b. Cause and Effect c. Exemplification d. Definition

4. How would you make a paragraph of exemplification more interesting and more convincing?
a. By using more illustrations c. By using a good topic sentence
b. By using more specific examples d. By using descriptions

5. What kind of words would put a picture of a person, place or object into a reader’s mind?
a. Signal words b. Accurate words c. Short words d. Descriptive words

6. It is the way a text is organized that helps to guide the reader logically through it. This property
makes a text readable and clear.
a. Coherence and Cohesion b. Text Organization c. Mechanics d. Language Used

7. These are textual clues that helps in transitioning from one point to another and the ordering of
events and concepts.
a. Signal words b. Accurate words c. Short words d. Descriptive words

8. Which of the following cohesive devices signals contrasting idea?

a. Moreover b. However c. Finally d. For instance

9. Coherence involves the following except;

a. Presenting ideas in a logical sequence
b. Putting separate, major points into separate paragraphs
c. Beginning each paragraph with a ‘topic sentence’, followed by supporting sentences
d. Using formal language, correct spelling of words, correct grammatical structures, and proper
indentions

10. It is the quality of paragraph that shows the connection of ideas at the sentence level.
a. Mechanics b. Coherence c. Cohesion d. Language Used

11. The use of matching words, phrases, clauses or sentence structures to express similar ideas.
a. Synonyms b. Parallelism c. Reference words d. Transitional signals

12. Which of the following utterances uses formal language?

a. Yes, diskettes are like a thing of the past but they’re still cool today.
b. Sure bro! diskettes are actually underrated.
c. Diskettes may be outdated, yet they are still fascinating.
d. Diskettes are kinda hard to use though.
13. Which of the following sentences is correctly written?
a. Destiny and Kaitlyn takes ballet lessons on Wednesday.
b. When talking about your family, it are wise to be discreet.
c. Earlier he spent 12 years in prison, much of it in solitary confinement.
d. For Janice, revenge were sweetly.

14. Which of the following sentences is correctly written?

a. It seem that you are not interested.
b. Ted was angry after his car was stolen.
c. When you do you're homework, omit questions 11, 15 and 19.
d. It was very interested listening to the elderly man recount his experiences during the war

15. Which of the following is a claim?

a. The Philippines has a lot of white sand beaches.
b. The Tawa-tawa plant can be used to cure cancer.
c. Mount Samat is located in Aklan.
d. Kudarat was the sultan of Sulu.

16. The following statements describe a claim except;

a. A claim must be argumentative.
b. A claim is the main argument of an essay.
c. A claim focuses on the technicalities of the structure of the text.
d. A claim persuades, argues, convinces, proves, or provocatively suggests something to a
reader who may or may not initially agree with you.

17. Amber wants to buy a new smart phone, but she doesn’t have the money. Which question from
the list below would be considered explicit?
a. Why does she need a new phone?
b. Where does she plan to buy the phone?
c. Why can’t Amber buy the smart phone?
d. How is Amber going to raise the money?

18. Wendy was walking home from school when she found a sick bird lying on the ground under a
tree. She stopped and gave the bird a look. She looked up and noticed a nest in the branch above
her, she looked forward and continued walking home. What implicit information can you obtain
from this story?
a. Wendy loves animals.
b. Wendy is a selfish person.
c. Wendy needs to get home before dark.
d. Wendy is running late for an appointment.

19. This type of claim makes personal judgements over something and therefore are subjective. These
could either be an approval or disapproval, give assessments as to desirable or undesirable, good
or bad, right or wrong, just or unjust, moral or immoral.
a. Claim of Value b. Claim of Policy c. Claim of Fact d. None of these

20. The use of agricultural technologies in farming is beneficial. It yielded more production while
saving manpower on the same time. What claim of fact can be drawn from this statement?
a. Agricultural technologies should not replace manpower in the future.
b. Agricultural technologies should not replace manpower in the future.
c. Agricultural technologies are the best advancements made by man so far.
d. Agricultural technologies promote more production and less man power.
21. The following statements indicates truth about hypertext except;
a. In online medium, hypertext can be seen through the hyperlinks embedded by the author.
b. Hypertexts, just like any other examples of texts, are linear texts.
c. Hypertext is an old term developed for texts online.
d. Hypermedia is somewhat the same as Hypertext.

22. This is a large collection of data organized especially for quick search and retrieval in a computer.
a. Database b. Website c. Hypermedia d. Hyperlink

23. Which of the following is a “text”?

a. A novel b. A song c. A news report d. All of these

24. Which of the following statements define intertextuality?

a. It refers to a work whose meaning is shaped by referencing or calling to mind other texts.
b. It is a digital text in which the reader may navigate related information
c. It refers to different texts related to the texts being read.
d. It refers to imbedded text.
For items 23-24, Read the text below and answer the questions that follow.
Perusing the food choices in each aisle of the grocery store can be a daunting experience for
shoppers. From peanut butter to yogurt, everything seems to come in myriad options, including
fat-free, sugar-free, and organic. Many people are aware that organic food is grown without the
use of pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, and other unnatural substances. What this means is that by
buying organic foods, consumers are directly supporting a healthier society and environment, in
addition to their own well-being. Food labelled organic can cost ten to forty percent more than
nonorganic foods, but understanding what organic food offers – and what it doesn’t – is key to
deciding that the benefits are worth the price.
Many food shoppers opt to pay more for organic fruits and vegetables because the label
means the crops were grown without the use of pesticides. Pesticides, by design, contains toxins,
since these protect crops from damaging elements such as rodents, insects, and invasive plant
species. However, pesticides in their concentrated form have been tied to several chronic
diseases in humans. For example, recent research has indicated a strong link between exposure
to insecticides in humans and other brain disorders such as dementia, in addition to general
cognitive problems. (Adapted)

25. What is the author’s main claim or argument in the text above?
a. Eating nonorganic foods poses too many risks to human health.
b. Using pesticides is linked to chronic diseases to humans.
c. Growing organic food is better for the environment.
d. Paying more for organic food is a wise decision.

26. Why do many food shoppers opt to pay more for organic fruits and vegetables?
a. Because these products are fat-free and sugar-free.
b. Because these are way cheaper than non-organic foods.
c. Because organic foods are healthier than non-organic foods.
d. Because growing organic food is better for the environment.

27. Which statement gives a definition of assertion?

a. Asertions make statements strong and convincing.
b. Asertions make statements strong and convincing.
c. Assertions are combinations of statements of facts and opinions.
 d. Assertions are declarative statements presented to convince readers to agree with the author’s
claim.

28. This type of assertion expresses personal choice of the writer.

a. Preference b. Emphatic c. Basic d. Positive

29. Mary needs to formulate assertions regarding a poem she read. Which of the following should she
not do?
a. Evaluate the language used in the poem.
b. Assess the feelings the poem sparks in her.
c. Look for evidence and reasons in the poem.
d. Take note of the way the author writes the poem.

30. Which of the following questions would not be helpful in formulating assertions regarding an
argumentative text?
a. Is there enough evidence?
b. Are the characters relatable?
c. What point is the writer trying to make?
d. What does the writer want the readers to believe?

31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about counterclaims?

a. A counterclaim is a statement that goes against or disagrees with a stated claim.
b. Counterclaims are claims made to rebut a previous claim.
c. Counterclaims are used to confuse the issue.
d. A counterclaim is an opposite of a claim.

32. “Curfews keep teenagers out of trouble.” Which of these statements make a counterclaim?
a. The local government should immediately put the city under curfew.
b. It is wise for parents to impose a curfew on their children to keep them safe.
c. Curfews especially for young children and teenagers are necessary for security.
d. Curfews alone do not make teenagers safe, but constant reminder from people they trust like
teachers, parents, guardians, etc.

33. Which of the following source can be considered as evidences?

a. Facts and statistics c. Personal anecdotes
b. Opinions from experts d. All of these

34. This type of evidence ranges from true, hard data presented as a percentage or number, to survey-
type data.
a. Statistical evidence c. Anecdotal evidence
b. Testimonial evidence d. Analogical evidence

35. After a thorough evaluation of the book, the reviewer may decide to give a __________ of the
book to potential readers to influence them to read the material.
a. Analysis b. Recommendation c. Commendation d. Visibility

36. The _____________ highlights the intellectual life of the author. It gives authority to the reader.
a. Biographical sketch b. Background c. Journey d. Experience

37. Most academic writings have similar organizing structure; Introduction, _________ and
Conclusion.
a. Preview b. Summary c. Credits d. Body
38. In literature review, if the organization of idea focuses on the method rather than progression of
time. It means it utilizes the ________________ organization.
a. Thematic b. Historical c. Methodological d. Systematic

39. It is an academic paper pertains to a laborious work produced through formal investigation and
scientific inquiry.
a. Journal b. Research Report c. Literature Review d. Position Paper

40. Which of the following can be considered as preliminary steps on preparing a survey instrument?
a. Do preliminary research c. Implement instrument and gather data
b. Write research methodology d. Analyze data
For items 41-42, read and analyze the sample project proposal below and answer the questions
that follow.

41. Which part of the project proposal above contains the date of implementation of the project?
a. Project Proponent c. Project Duration
b. Project Description d. Target Beneficiaries

42. Who will benefit from the project proposed above?

a. Students involved c. Stakeholders
b. Teachers and administration d. Community
43. What is the importance of a project proposal?
a. To detail the series of activities aimed at solving a certain problem or issue.
b. To serve as proof or evidence of conducting an activity.
c. To state the arguments and claims of the proponents.
d. To persuade the readers to join the project.

44. It is an academic writing that presents one’s viewpoint on a particular issue.

a. Research Report b. Book Review c. Project Report d. Position Paper

45. Citing reliable sources develops __________.

a. Accountability b. Credibility c. Subjectivity d. Liability

46. It is a structured, written summary of a person’s education, employment background, job

qualifications, and other data.
a. Resumé b. Biography c. Application letter d. Cover letter

47. Which of the following letter is attached to the resumé as the applicant applies for a job?
a. Letter request c. Employment application letter
b. Cover letter d. Admission letter

48. What part of a letter begins with the word “Sir / Madam”?
a. Complimentary close b. Salutation c. Heading d. Inside address

49. Which part of a business letter will you write the entry below?

a. Salutation b. Inside Address c. Heading d. Body of the letter

50. This refers the written form used to exchange internal and external communication to support all
office processes.
a. Business letter b. Business e-mail c. Office correspondence d. Business memo
KEY TO CORRECTION
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. A
15. B
16. C
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. D
21. B
22. A
23. D
24. A
25. D
26. C
27. D
28. A
29. C
30. B
31. C
32. D
33. D
34. A
35. B
36. A
37. D
38. C
39. B
40. A
41. C
42. A
43. A
44. D
45. B
46. A
47. C
48. B
49. B
50. C