Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Music 7 Q3 Module 3 4 PPT 1
Music 7 Q3 Module 3 4 PPT 1
Mindanao
Objectives:
KUDLUNG
side view
with the
Saluroy- is a bamboo
polychordal tube zither of Bagobo .It
is called as kolitong in Cordillera
region.
Aduwag-ay -one -stringed fiddle
instrument of Bilaans also called Kugot
(Agusan-Manobo) and Duwagey (T'boli)
AEROPHONES
(WIND INSTRUMENTS)
is any musical instrument which
produces sound primarily by causing a
body of air to vibratewithout the use of
strings or membranesand without the
vibration of the instrument itself adding
considerably to the sound.
Sahunay - is a bamboo flute, leaving
six holes for the fingers and trumpet made of
coconut leaf.
It is about 50
cm long and 3 cm
in diameter. This
is a bamboo flute
of the Tausugs in
Sulu.
Palendag- A lip-valley flute, it is considered the toughest of the
three bamboo flutes (the others being the tumpong and the suling) to
use because of the way one must shape one's lips against its tip to
make a sound.The construction of the mouthpiece is such that the lower
end is cut diagonally to accommodate the lower lip and the second
diagonal cut is make for the blowing edge.
is a type of Philippine bamboo
flute, the largest one used by the
Maguindanaon, a smaller type of this
instrument is called the
Hulakteb (Bukidnon).
Other names:
Bunabon- Mandaya
Hlandag- T’boli
Palundag- Bilaan
Tanggab and Tulali- Subanon
Pulalu – Manobo and Mansaka
Palandag- Bagobo
Pulala- Bukidnon
Suling- ring flute of Bilaan and Tiruray,
Maguindanao, Samal, Tausug and Yakan
-is the smallest bamboo flute of the Maguindanaon and the
only one classified as a ring-flute (the other two bamboo
flutes of the Maguindanaon, the tumpong and the palendag
are both lip-valley flutes).
Also called:
Babendir- (Maguindanao)
Babandir - (Maranao),
Babandir - (Tagbanwa, Batak,
Palaw’an),
Banendir and Tungtung,-
(Tausug),
Salimbal - (Samal)
Mapindil - (Yakan
Bubundi- Mansaka
Babandil
It is struck with thin bamboo sticks to
produce a metallic sound.
There are three ways to play the babendil.
1.by striking the rim of the suspended
gong with a pair of sticks on the left hand.
2.by striking the gong's rim with the right
hand using one stick while the left hand
grasps the rim.
3.by laying the instruments upside and
striking the gong's rim with the two sticks.
Kagul is a type of Philippine bamboo scraper gong/slit
drum of the Maguindanaon and Visayans with a jagged edge
on one side, played with two beaters, one scarping the
jagged edge and the other one making a beat.
The Maguindanaon and the Banuwaen use it in the rice
paddies to guard against voracious birds, using the sound it
produces to scare them away.The Maguindanaon and
theBukidnon also use it
for simple dance rhythms
during social occasions.
It is also called:
Garakot ( Maranao)
Tagutok (Yakan)
Bantula or Tagungtung
–(Bukidnon)
Tagutok/ Kagul
Kulintang a Tiniok is a type
of Philippine metallophone with eight tuned knobbed
metal plates strung together via string atop a wooden
antangan (rack). Kulintang a tiniok is
a Maguindanaon term meaning “kulintang with string”
but they also could call them kulintang a putao,
meaning “kulintang of
metal.” The Maranao
refer to this instrument
as a sarunay
(or salunay, salonay,
saronay, saronai,
sarunai), terminology
which has become
popular for this
instrument in America.
Kubing –it is a bamboo jaw harp of Tiruray. These
have become one of the most popular jaw harps
internationally due to their highly responsive sound and
ornate designs. In the hands of a good player the kubing is
capable of a vast number of sounds and timbres. This
kubing was collected in Manila in 1987.
Other names:
Kumbing –Bagobo
Lideng- Bilaan
Kobing- Maranao and Samal
Kulaing – Tausug and Yakan
Kubing
Ethnic group: Atta
Location: SE Mindanao
Classification: Idiophone, jaw harp
Description
Made of bamboo; Made of
bamboo; the instrument is held
horizontally with the bamboo
tongue in front of the opened
mouth. The left end is hit by the
thumb of the right hand. This
makes the bamboo tongue vibrate
which causes a sound. The mouth
serves as a resonator and by
changing the shape and size of the
mouth opening, the overtones can
be changed, thus creating a
melody. By strongly breathing in
or out the volume can be changed Quintik Ofong plays the kubing (T'boli)
as well.
Dimensions: length: 20,8 cm.,
width: 1 cm.
MEMBRANOPHONES
(DRUM INSTRUMENTS)
Dabakan - is a goblet -shaped drum of
Maguindanao and Maranao, which has
a single head covered
with goat, lizard or
snakeskin. It is struck
withtwo thin bamboo
sticks about
18 inches in length.
Dadabuan
Classification
Membranophone, hour glass shaped drum
Description
Hour glass shaped drum
made of wood; the
membrane is made of
carabao skin. Decorated with
carvings and painted. The
drum is part of the
Kulintang ensemble.
Dimensions: height: 59 cm.
diameter (membrane): 19
cm.
Gandang - is a two-headed cylindrical drum of
Tausug, Samal, Badjao, Maranao and Maguindanao.
Called as Kendang in other South East Asian countries. It is
one of the primary instruments used in the
Gamelan ensembles
ofJava, Bali
and Terengganu.
Gandang
Ensemble – small
groups of instrument
played simultaneously.
Pala Buni Bunyan- Maguindanao
ensemble consisted of five instruments the
kulintang, agung, gandingan, dabakan and
babendil/ babandir
Kulintang ensemble