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ARTS
Quarter 3 - Module 6
Arts of the Neo-Classic and
Romantic Periods

i
What I Know
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read each of the following statements carefully. Write only
the letters of the correct answers in a separate sheet of paper. (Write your Name,
Grade, Section, Subject and Module Number)

1. Who is the political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19th
century?
A. Juan Luna C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
2. Who is hailed as the “Father of the Philippine Arts”?
A. Juan Luna C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
3. Which of the following artworks the famous piece of Fernando Amorsolo?
A. The Christian Virgins being exposed to the Populace
B. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonofacio
C. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano
D. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
4. Who is the only Boholano given the distinction as National Artist of the
Philippines in the field of Visual Arts?
A. Felix Hidalgo C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Napoleon Abueva D. Fernando Amorsolo
5. Who is the portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes?
A. Felix Hidalgo C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Napoleon Abueva D. Fernando Amorsolo
6. Which painting features a glimpse of Roman history centered on the bloody
carnage brought by gladiatorial matches?
A. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonofacio
B. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
C. Spoliarium
D. Oblation
7. Who is acknowledged as one of the great Filipino painters of the late 19 th
century?
A. Felix Hidalgo C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Napoleon Abueva D. Fernando Amorsolo
8. Which painting portrays two scantily clothed Christian female slaves being
mocked by a group of boorish Roman male onlookers?
A. The Christian Virgins being exposed to the Populace
B. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonofacio
C. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano
D. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
9. Who is entitled as the “Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture”?
A. Juan Luna C. Napoleon Abueva
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo

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10. Who became one of the first recognize Philippine artists?
A. Juan Luna C. Napoleon Abueva
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
11. Which of the following masterpieces depicts the basement of the Roman
Colosseum wherein the fallen and dying gladiators are dumped and devoid of
their worldly possessions?
A. Oblation C. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
B. Spoliarium D. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano
12. Which of the following masterpieces are the famous artworks of Guillermo
Tolentino?
A. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining and Oblation
B. Oblation and Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio
C. Spoliarium and Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio
D. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano and Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
13. Who is the National Artist hailed in the field of Painting?
A. Juan Luna C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
14. Who is known as the National Artist for the Visual Arts in 1973?
A. Juan Luna C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
15. Which of the following masterpieces is the famous artwork of Napoleon
Abueva?
A. The Christian Virgins being exposed to the Populace
B. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonofacio
C. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano
D. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining

About the Module


This module was designed and written to help you learn about Neoclassical and
Romantic artworks. In the middle of the 18th century, Neoclassicism was born out
of rejection of the Rococo and late Baroque styles. Romanticism began in the same
era, but its approach had to do with the modern or new rather than the traditional.
You are going to trace the art history and characteristics of Neoclassicism and
Romanticism along with various artists that made names for each period. The
scope of this module permits you to use this in many different learning situations.
The language used here is utilized to recognize your diverse vocabulary level. The
lessons are arranged following the standard sequence of the course.

This module is consist of:


Lesson 3 – Neo – Classicism and Romanticism in the Philippines
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. reflect on and derive the mood idea or message emanating from selected
artworks of the Neoclassic and Romantic Periods: and
2. create artworks guided by techniques and styles of Neoclassic and Romantic
art traditions.

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What I Need to Know

Lesson Neo – Classicism and


Romanticism in the
3 Philippines
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:

1. determine the different artworks of Neoclassicism and Romanticism in


the Philippines;
2. identify the artists based on the artworks of the Neoclassicism and
Romanticism in the Philippines; and
3. create an artwork that integrates the style or characteristics of
Neoclassicism or Romanticism.

What’s In

Instructions: Identify the term being described by each statement. Choose your
answer from the given options below. Write your answer in a separate sheet of
paper.

A. Peristyle D. Palladian Style


B. Robert Adam E. Psyche Awakened by Cupid’s Kiss
C. Liberty leading the People F. Antoine – Louis Barye

1. His famous works are Hercules Sitting on a Ball and Theseus Slaying the
Minotaur.
2. This painting commemorates the July Revolution of 1830.
3. It is a marble sculpture portraying the relationship of Psyche and Cupid.
4. It is a continuous line of columns round a building.
5. He is known as the Palladian architect of the Neoclassical.

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What’s New & What is It

NEOCLASSICISM and ROMANTICISM in the Philippines


Here in the Philippines, the ideology of Neoclassicism and Romanticism can be seen
through various major artworks such as paintings, sculptures, and architectural
structures. Some of the well-known contributing artists express their skills and
ideas on their own respective field of specialization.

FÉLIX RESURRECCIÓN HIDALGO Y PADILLA


(1855-1913)
Felix Hidalgo was acknowledged as one of the great
Filipino painters of the late 19th century and as
significant in Philippine history for having been an
acquaintance and inspiration for members of the
Philippine reform movement.

https://tinyurl.com/FelixHidalgo

https://tinyurl.com/TheChristianVirgins

THE CHRISTIAN VIRGINS BEING EXPOSED TO THE POPULACE (F. Hidalgo)


This painting portrays two scantily clothed Christian female slaves being mocked
by a group of boorish Roman male onlookers.

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JUAN LUNA Y NOVICIO (1857-1899)
Juan Luna is a painter and sculptor. He became
one of the first recognized Philippine artists. He was
also a political activist of the Philippine Revolution
during the late 19th century. Philippine reform
movement.

https://tinyurl.com/JuanLunayNovicio

One of his famous artworks is the “Spoliarium”. Spoliarium is a Latin word referring
to the basement of the Roman Colosseum wherein the fallen and dying gladiators
are dumped and devoid of their worldly possessions. The painting features a
glimpse of Roman history centered on the bloody carnage brought by gladiatorial
matches.

https://tinyurl.com/LunaSpoliarium

SPOLIARIUM (J. Luna) NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES


The subject of Luna’s Spoliarium can be interpreted as an allegory of Imperial
Rome corresponding to Imperial Spain. The image of the Romans dragging the dead
gladiators symbolizes the colonial oppression of the indigenous populations.

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FERNANDO CUETO AMORSOLO (1892-1972)
Amorsolo is a National Artist in Painting. He was a
portraitist and painter of rural Philippine
landscapes. Also, he was popularly known for his
craftsmanship and mastery in the use of light.

https://tinyurl.com/FernandoAmorsolo

https://tinyurl.com/PlantingRice
PLANTING RICE WITH MAYON VOLCANO (F. Amorsolo)

GUILLERMO ESTRELLA TOLENTINO (1890–1976)


Tolentino is a Filipino sculptor who was named
National Artist for the Visual Arts in 1973 and is
hailed as the “Father of Philippine Arts.”
Famous Artworks:
1. The Original Oblation at the 3rd floor of the
Main Library of U.P. Diliman
2. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio

https://tinyurl.com/GuillermoTolentino

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https://tinyurl.com/TolentinoOblation https://tinyurl.com/PambansangBantayog
Oblation Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio

NAPOLEÓN ISABELO VELOSO ABUEVA


(1930–2018)
Abueva is a National artist for Sculpture. He was
entitled as the "Father of Modern Philippine
Sculpture". Also, he is the only Boholano given the
distinction as National Artist of the Philippines in
the field of Visual Arts.

https://tinyurl.com/NapoleonAbueva

https://tinyurl.com/SiyamnaDiwatangSining
SIYAM NA DIWATA NG SINING

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There is an article on the internet by R.G. Chan & Associates that discusses some
of the Neoclassical and Romantic Architecture during the American colonization in
the Philippines. Shown below are the pictures of some buildings built that time.

https://tinyurl.com/BureauofScienceandInsularLab https://tinyurl.com/PacoTrainStation

https://tinyurl.com/BaguioGovernmentCenter https://tinyurl.com/LagunaProvincialCapitol

https://tinyurl.com/SorsogonMunicipalBuilding https://tinyurl.com/ArchitectureExecutiveHouse

You can read the full article here:


http://rgchan.com/articles/aca02.html
http://rgchan.com/articles/aca03.html
http://rgchan.com/articles/aca04.html

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What I Have Learned

Instructions: Match the artists in Column A with the artworks in Column


B. Write the answers in a separate sheet of paper.

Column A Column B

a. The Christian Virgins being exposed to


1. Guillermo Tolentino
the Populace
2. Fernando Amorsolo
b. Spoliarium
3. Felix Hidalgo
c. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano
4. Napoleon Abueva
d. Oblation
5. Juan Luna
e. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres
Bonifacio
f. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining

What I Can Do

ACTIVITY: “I found. I build.”

Using recycled materials, you will make a model house incorporating the style or
characteristics of Neoclassicism or Romanticism. Submit a picture of your output
to your teacher.

Materials:

Use any materials such as sticks (barbecue stick, popsicle stick), wood bark,
driftwood, carton, box, etc.

Reflection:

In making the model house, I feel ________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________ .

Criteria

Creativity 15 points

Visual Impact 10 points

Neatness 5 points

Total 30 points

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Assessment

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read each of the following statements carefully. Write only
the letters of the correct answers in a separate sheet of paper. (Write your Name,
Grade, Section, Subject and Module Number)

1. Who is entitled as the “Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture”?


A. Juan Luna C. Napoleon Abueva
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
2. Who became one of the first recognize Philippine artists?
A. Juan Luna C. Napoleon Abueva
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
3. Which of the following is the famous artwork of Napoleon Abueva?
A. The Christian Virgins being exposed to the Populace
B. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonofacio
C. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano
D. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
4. Who is known as the National Artist for the Visual Arts in 1973?
A. Juan Luna C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
5. Who is the National Artist hailed in the field of Painting?
A. Juan Luna C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
6. Which of the following masterpieces depicts the basement of the Roman
Colosseum wherein the fallen and dying gladiators are dumped and devoid of
their worldly possessions?
A. Oblation C. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
B. Spoliarium D. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano
7. Who is acknowledged as one of the great Filipino painters of the late 19th
century?
A. Felix Hidalgo C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Napoleon Abueva D. Fernando Amorsolo
8. Which of the following artworks the famous piece of Fernando Amorsolo?
A. The Christian Virgins being exposed to the Populace
B. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonofacio
C. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano
D. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
9. Who is the political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19 th
century?
A. Juan Luna C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo
10. Who is hailed as the “Father of the Philippine Arts”?
A. Juan Luna C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Felix Hidalgo D. Fernando Amorsolo

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11. Which painting features a glimpse of Roman history centered on the bloody
carnage brought by gladiatorial matches?
A. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonofacio
B. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
C. Spoliarium
D. Oblation
12. Which of the following are the famous artworks of Guillermo Tolentino?
A. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining and Oblation
B. Oblation and Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio
C. Spoliarium and Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio
D. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano and Siyam na Diwata ng Sining
13. Who is the only Boholano given the distinction as National Artist of the
Philippines in the field of Visual Arts?
A. Felix Hidalgo C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Napoleon Abueva D. Fernando Amorsolo
14. Who is the portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes?
A. Felix Hidalgo C. Guillermo Tolentino
B. Napoleon Abueva D. Fernando Amorsolo
15. Which painting portrays two scantily clothed Christian female slaves being
mocked by a group of boorish Roman male onlookers?
A. The Christian Virgins being exposed to the Populace
B. Pambansang Bantayog ni Andres Bonofacio
C. Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano
D. Siyam na Diwata ng Sining

Answer Key

B. Robert Adam 5.
A. Peristyle 4. B 5.
E. Psyche Awakened by Cupid’s Kiss 3. F 4.
C. Liberty leading the People 2. A 3.
F. Antoine – Louis Barye 1. C 2.
E 1.
What’s In What I Have learned

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References
Book
Badiola, Mary Grace J. et. al. 2014. Music and Arts 9 pp 242 - 245.
Pasig City. Department of Education.

Online resources
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/FelixHidalgo Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/TheChristianVirgins Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/JuanLunayNovicio Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/LunaSpoliarium Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/FernandoAmorsolo Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/PlantingRice Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/GuillermoTolentino Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/TolentinoOblation Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/PambansangBantayog Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/NapoleonAbueva Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/SiyamnaDiwatangSining Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/BureauofScienceandInsularLabRetrieved on April 6,
2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/PacoTrainStation Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/BaguioGovernmentCenter Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/LagunaProvincialCapitol Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/SorsogonMunicipalBuilding Retrieved on April 6, 2021
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/ArchitectureExecutiveHouse Retrieved on April 6, 2021

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