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Groundwater Flow –In Aquifer

 Groundwater flow)

Porous media)
 discharge
zone) groundwater divide)
 Hydraulic head)

Hydraulic head)

Piezometer)
(Screened)
Darcy’s Law)
7
1. Laminar flow
A)
2. Turbulent flow
B)
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11
 K)

hydraulic
gradient) K

x, y z

transmissivity, T)

T = Kb
b
1.
(Effluent condition)

: https://www.usgs.govs
 2.
(Effluent condition)

: https://www.researchgate.net
 3. (Influent condition)

: http://w3.salemstate.edu
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a)

b)

c)

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(Flow nets) ( Todd, 1980)
( Todd, 1980)
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(1)

(2)
(3)
 (Static
water level)

(Water level contour map)

(Groundwater flow direction)
(Qa/Qfd)
(Qaf1)
Qaf2
Qyt1
Qyt2
Qot1