Lesson N1

Present continuous – Hozirgi davomli zamon

Biz present continuous ni to be (am/is/are) yordamchi
feli bn yasaymiz va asosiy felga -ing qoshinchasi
qoshiladi. Asosiy feldagi -ing qoshimchasi barcha shaxslar
uchun bir xil.
Affirmative Form
SUBJECT+ AM/IS/ARE+VERB+ING
e.g ; I am doing my homework
he/ she is going to school
you/we/they are learning English language
it is snowing

Negative Form
SUBJECT+AM/IS/ARE+NOT+VERB+ING
e.g ; I am not doing my homework
he/she is not going to school
you /we/they are not learning English language

Question Form
AM/IS/ARE+SUBJECT+VERB+ING+?
e.g ; Am I doing my homework ?
is he/she going to school?
Are you/we/they learning English language ?
SPELLING RULES
 Agar felning oxirgi harfi -e bilan tugasa, -e tushib qolib, -ing
qoshimchasini oladi.
e.g; dance – dancing, write – writing, but see – seeing
* Agar fel da ikkita undosh harfning o’rtasida unli harf bolsa, oxirgi
undosh harf -ing olganda ikkitaga boladi.
e.g: run – running, get – getting, but open – opening
* Agar felning oxirgi harfi L bilan tugasa, - ing qoshimchasini
olganda ikkita L yoziladi.
e.g ; travel – travelling
* Agar felning ohirgi harfi -ie bilan tugasa, -ie tushib qolib, orniga -y
oladi va -ing qoshiladi.
e.g ; lie – lying, die – dying.
* Boshqa qolgan barcha fellarga -ing ning o’zi qoshiladi.
e.g ; play – playing, try – trying.

TIME EXPRESSIONS --- Vaqt iboralari

Now --- Hozir
At the moment --- Ayni damda
These days --- Shu kunlarda
At present --- Hozirda
Always --- Har doim
Tonight --- Oqshom
Still --- Hali ham
 USE ---- ISHLATILISHI
1) Biz present continuous ni ayni damda yani hozirda sodir
bo’layotgan ish harakatlar uchun ishlatamiz
e.g ; he is reading a book right now.
2) Biz present continiousni hozir sodir bo'layotgan vaqtinchalik
harakatlar uchun ishlatamiz, lekin gapirishning ayni vaqtida emas.
e.g ; She is practicing for a concert these days ( she is not practising
right now; she is resting.)
3) Biz present continiousni ‘’ always’’ bilan tez tez sodir bolib
turadigan ish harakatlarga ishlatamiz va bu bilan bizning
gzablanishimiz yoki tanqidni ifodalaymiz.
e.g ; you are always interrupting me ! (annoyance – g’azablanish)
4) biz present continiousni yaqin kelajakda sodir bo’ladigan va
belgilangan kelishuvlarga ishlatamiz.
e.g ; He is flying to Milan tomorrow ( it’s been arranged –
kelishilgan )

SHORT ANSWERS – QISQA JAVOBLAR

Qisqa javobda biz faqatgina yes/ no ni va yordamchi to be felini
( am/is/are) ishlatamiz. Butun savol qaytarilib aytilmaydi.
Are you going? --- yes, I am / No, I am not
Is he/she reading? --- Yes, he/she is, No, he/she is not
Are they/we/you writing? --- Yes, they/we/you are, No
they/we/you are not .