CROSS RIVER STATE INSTITUTE IF TECHNOLOGY AND

MANAGEMENT UGEP

PROJECT PROPORSAL

BY

GODSWILL STEPHEN OKON

CRITM/ND/2020/EEE/010

AND

IFERE IKPI AUGUSTINE

CRITM/ND/2020/EEE/006

SUBMITTED TO

MR. EYA

PROJECT SUPERVISOR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REWARD OF

NATIONAL DIPLOMA

1
 CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUDIO AMPLIFIER USING LM386 IC
(10WATT)

1.0. INTRODUCTION

An audio power amplifier is an electronic amplifier that amplifies low-power

audio signals (signals composed primarily of frequencies between 20 – 20 000
Hz, the human range of hearing) to a level suitable for driving loudspeakers. It

is the final electronic stage in a typical audio playback chain.

1.1 AIM AND OBJECTIVES

The main objective of this work is to design and construct an audio power
amplifier that will deliver appreciable 10w power to the load 8 Ohm speaker.

1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT

The circuit is meant to provide a solution of amplifying sound using a small

appreciable amount of power from a 9v battery without waiting for the supply
from generator, or mains (NEPA).

2.0 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

2 Fig. 1: Circuit Diagram of LM386

Audio Amplifier
3.0 BUDGET ANALYSIS

Name of Component Components value Prices

1. Audio plug: Stereo male 3.5mm N300

2. Toggle switch: SPDT N500

3. Potentiometer 10k ohm (1/10W) N500

4. Speaker 8 ohm (0.8W Max. N2500

1W)

5. Battery 9V N200

6. LM386 IC AMP 1W Mono 8Dip, 1-12V N700

7. IC socket 8Dip, 2.54mm Pitch

8. Resistor 10k ohm N200

9. Ceramic Capacitor 0.1microfarad, 25V N300

10. Ceramic Capacitor 470picofarad, 2kV N500

11. Electrolytic Capacitor 10uf, 35V N500

100uf, 35V

1000uf, 50V or

Ceramic Capacitor

(220uf 16v,

0.047uf 50v)

3
 2ND PROJECT TTOPIC

CONSTRUCTION OF A SIMPLE LOW POWER INVERTER

1.0. INTRODUCTION

Inverters helps in the conversion of electrical direct current to alternating

current. So as to be utilized by direct current devices, since our home appliances

such as phone chargers, and other DC bulbs do not use ac voltage so the is need

for inverter circuit. Although there the most common form of electricity

generated is in the form of alternating current i.e AC voltage and is sent to

homes and with the help of rectifiers DC is made possible but in instances

where DC is generated from either a battery, solar or any other DC source there

is need for the application or installation of an inverter. The circuit is worked

around only two ICs, to be specific, IC CD4047 and IC ULN2004.

1.1 AIM AND OBJECTIVES

The main objective of this work is to design and construct a simple low-power

inverter that converts 12V DC into 230-240V AC Power Supply.

1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT

The circuit is meant to provide a solution in the conversion of ac voltage to dc

voltage using a simple and convenient circuit to be utilized and to power light

4
loads like phone chargers and night lamps, or essentially to be used at home for

domestic consumption.

2.0 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Fig. 2: 12v DC to 240V AC Inverter Circuit

3.0 Budget Analysis

Name of Component Components value Prices

1. IC CD4047 N1000

2. IC2 ULN 2004 N2000

3. Variable Resistor 220k ohm N1000

4. Resistor 470 ohm N100

5
 5. Resistor 33ohm, 1watt N100

6. Transformer 12v-220v Ac N3000

7. AC plug head N500

3RD PROJECT TOPIC

CONSTRUCTION OF A DOORBELL-CONTROLLED SECURITY

SWITCH

1.0. INTRODUCTION

One way to check whether anybody is at home is to ring the doorbell. Burglars

too use this very technique. The circuit described here comes handy in such a

situation. It is a simple doorbell-controlled multi-purpose security switch that

instantly powers up a connected security device, say, a night-vision door

camera, for functioning. The circuit works off 9V DC supply. The input of the

circuit is connected in parallel with the 230V AC electric doorbell. An

electromagnetic relay is used at the output of the circuit to activate the security

device connected to it

1.1 AIM AND OBJECTIVES

The main objective of this work is to design and construct 230V AC electric

doorbell that gives the user signal if there is anybody at the door.

1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT

6
The reason and purpose for the construction if this project to help house owners

know and identify personalities entering or intruding into their homes, and to

also enable visitors to know whether anybody is in a house.

2.0 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Fig. 3: Circuit Diagram of a Door bell Alarm

7
3.0 BUDGET DESCRIPTION

Name of Component Components value Prices

1. IC1 4N35 N3000

2. IC2 (N1) CD4093 N2000

3. IC3 CD4013 N2000

4. Switch 1: On & off door N200

bell switch

5. Door Bell or buzzer N2000

6. Capacitor 180nf, 400V N500

7. Diode x 4 1N4001 N100

8. Resistor 2k ohm N200

9. Resistor 1M ohm N100

10. Capacitor 470nanofarad, 50V N500

11. Capacitor 100nanofarad, 45V N500

8
 12. Reset switch: Push N500

button

13. Resistor x 2 10k ohm N100

14. Transistor: BC 547 N500

15. Relay 9V N2000

4.0 REFERENCE

[1]. Suman D. (April 30, 2023). ‘‘270 Mini Electronics project''. Try and Do

Innovations. Available: (online).

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suman_Debnath6/

9
5.0 UNDERTAKING

____________________ ______________________

Godswill Stephen Okon Ifere Ikpi Augustine

CRITM/AND/2020/EEE/010 CRITM/AND/2020/EEE/006

Project Student Project Student

_______________________

Mr. Eya

Project Supervisor

10