NATIONAL POLICE SCHOOL

ENGLISH PROJECT

PRESENTED BY:
 CA EO PNP
 CA EO PNP
 CA EO PNP
 CA EO PNP

PROFESSOR: Ms. Nancy Paz

SECTION: “ I ”

LIMA-PERU
2022
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DEDICATORY

This work is especially dedicated to God for making possible

all that we have achieved, and to our professors for guiding our

steps towards the right path, filling us with knowledge and in

this way to become good police officers

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INDEX

INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................

STUDY OBJETIVE............................................................................................

CHAPTER 1........................................................................................................

HOW TO USE THERE I AND THERE ARE?...............................................

CHAPTER 2........................................................................................................

A CONVERSATION USING THERE IS AND THERE ARE…….……13

EXAMPLES OF THERE IS AND THERE ARE IN THE SHORT

CONVERSATION…………………………………………………………

16VOCABULARY……………………………………………………………

17

BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………….………………………………20
ANNEXES………………………………………………………………….21

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INTRODUCTION

Today, more and more people are spending time studying English

as a second language. Many countries include English in their

school programs, and children begin to learn English at an earlier

and earlier age. But what is the true value of learning English?

Whether as future police officers, we have exchange trips or we

have to exchange with police officers from other countries, studying

and having basic knowledge of English can help us progress in life

both in our personal and professional lives.

In the present work, through a grammar and a text, we are putting

our knowledge into practice during the academic semester, and at

the same time reinforcing this language; This is important since this

way we will learn to conjugate the verbs correctly in order to have a

good writing and to speak this language fluently.

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CHAPTER 1

HOW TO USE THERE IS AND THERE ARE?

Be going to

Positive & Negative Sentences

The positive and negative structures for Be Going To are as follows:

Positive Negative

I am going to I am not going to

You are going to You are not going to

He is going to He is not going to

She is going to She is not going to

It is going to It is not going to

We are going to We are not going to

You are going to You are not going to

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They are going to They are not going to

The structure BE GOING TO is normally used to indicate the future

in English. We use this structure:

1. When we have already decided or we INTEND to do something

in the future. (Prior Plan)

The decision has been made before the moment of speaking.

I'm going to go to India next year.

We talked about it yesterday and I'm going to quit my job

tomorrow.

2. When there are definite signs that something is going to happen.

(Evidence)

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Something is likely to happen based on the evidence or experience

you have.

It's so cold! I think it is going to snow

3. When something is about to happen:

Get back! The bomb is going to explode.

Questions with BE GOING TO

Questions are formed by changing the order of the subject and the

verb BE:

Affirmative You are going to win the race.

Subject BE GOING TO

Question Are you going to win the race?

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BE Subject GOING TO

You are going to be sick if you eat that. (Positive sentence)

Are you going to be sick if you eat that? (Question)

We are going to take orange juice to the party. (Positive sentence)

Are we going to take orange juice to the party? (Question)

BE GOING TO in the Past Tense

When BE GOING TO is used in the past tense, it refers to

something that was going to happen but in the end it did not happen.

Examples:

I was going to call you but I lost your phone number.

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It was going to rain but suddenly the sun appeared.

We were going to buy a new TV but then we changed our minds.

You were going to be my bridesmaid but then you slept with my

fiancée.

Gonna

Sometimes when we speak quickly, GOING TO sounds like

GONNA. While it is grammatically incorrect, it is used a lot in very

informal English. You will also occasionally see the word Gonna

written in song titles or in song lyrics.

I'm gonna go to the beach tomorrow.

= I'm going to go to the beach tomorrow.

He's gonna bring his girlfriend to the party.

= He's going to bring his girlfriend to the party.

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Going to is not a tense. It is a special structure that we use to talk

about the future.

The structure of going to is:

subject + be + going + to-infinitive

The verb be is conjugated. Look at these examples:

subject be not going to-infinitive

I am going to buy a new car.

I 'm going to go swimming.

He is not going to take the exam.

It is n't going to rain.

Are you going to paint the house?

How do we use going to?

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going to for intention

We use going to when we have the intention to do something before

we speak. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look

at these examples:

Jo has won the lottery. He says he's going to buy a Porsche.

We're not going to paint our bedroom tomorrow.

When are you going to go on holiday?

In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. The

decision was made before speaking.

going to for prediction

We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Our

prediction is based on present evidence. We are saying what we

think will happen. Here are some examples:

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The sky is very black. It's going to snow.

It's 8.30! You're going to miss your train!

I crashed the company car. My boss isn't going to be very happy!

In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time,

damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen.

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CHAPTER

A BASIC CONVERSATION USING “BE GOING TO”

Conversation 1

Woman: What are you going to do tonight?

Man: I think I’m just going to stay home. What about you?

Woman: I’m going to see a movie with Karen. Do you want to come?

Man: No, I’ll pass. But thanks for asking.

Woman: OK, maybe next time.

Conversation 2

Woman: So, what are you going to do this summer?

Man: Nothing. I’m going to help my father with his business.

Woman: That sounds fun. What do you have planned?

Man: We’re going to redecorate the interior of the shop.

Woman: That sounds like a handful.

Man: Yes, it's going to be a lot of work.

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Conversation 3

Woman: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?

Man: Sure. What are you having?

Woman: We are going to barbecue outside.

Man: Oh, I love barbecue. What are you cooking?

Woman: We are going to grill either chicken or steak.

Man: Oh, well if you do steak, I’m in.

Woman: Steak it is then!

Conversation 4

Woman: When are you going to get back from your trip?

Man: I should be back in two days.

Woman: You’re going to Hawaii? Aren’t you going to stay a bit for vacation?

Man: No, I need to get back. I want to though!

Woman: Well, you might want to rethink that.

Man: Yeah, maybe you’re right.

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Woman: You’re going to regret it if you don’t.

Man: Work is always going to be here waiting, isn’t it?

Woman: You got that right.

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EXAMPLES OF “BE GOING TO” IN THE CONVERSATION

1. What are you going to do tonight?

2. I’m going to see a movie with Karen. Do you want to come?

3. : So, what are you going to do this summer?

4. We’re going to redecorate the interior of the shop

5. Yes, it's going to be a lot of work..

6. We are going to barbecue outside

ADITIONAL EXAMPLES:

1. I am going to see a play tonight. ...

2. It's late so I don't think he's going to do his homework tonight.

3. Look at those clouds. ...

4. We're not going to see my mother this summer.

5. My favorite team is going to play tomorrow evening.

6. He's going to tell his boss he's resigning today.

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VOCABULARY

 consider

deem to be

At the moment, artemisinin-based therapies are considered the best

treatment, but cost about $10 per dose - far too much for

impoverished communities. Seattle Times (Feb 16, 2012)

 minute

infinitely or immeasurably small

The minute stain on the document was not visible to the naked eye.

 accord

concurrence of opinion

The committee worked in accord on the bill, and it eventually

passed.

 evident

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

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That confidence was certainly evident in the way Smith handled the

winning play with 14 seconds left on the clock.

 practice

a customary way of operation or behavior

He directed and acted in plays every season and became known for

exploring Elizabethan theatre practices.

 intend

have in mind as a purpose

“Lipstick, as a product intended for topical use with limited

absorption, is ingested only in very small quantities,” the agency

said on its website.

 concern

something that interests you because it is important

The scandal broke out in October after former chief executive

Michael Woodford claimed he was fired for raising concerns about

the company's accounting practices.

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 commit

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

In an unprecedented front page article in 2003 The Times reported

that Mr. Blair, a young reporter on its staff, had committed

journalistic fraud.New York Times (Feb 15, 2012)

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Bibliography

Superprof. https://www.superprof.es/apuntes/idiomas/ingles/

gramatica-inglesa/verbs/simple-present-there-is-there-are.html

Using «be going to» to express the future. (s. f.). Oyster English.

https://www.oysterenglish.com/be-going-to.html

Villafuerte, M., Jimenez, I., Sosa, J. M. S. & Soto, A. E. A. (2022,

24 marzo). Simple present - there is and there are | superprof.

Material Didáctico –

ANNEXES
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