Ikatan Angin

N5
N4
N3 N2
N1

R6 R5 R4 R3
R2 R1
12.22 11.42 10.62 9.815 9.015 8.215

Batang a

5 x 2.39

Perhitungan Ikatan Angin

2
(PPI ' 83 pasal 4.3 tabel 4.1) W angin = 40 kg/m dekat dari pantai
a. Koefisien di pihak angin (angin tekan)
C= 0.02 a - 0.4 …Tabel 4.1 koefisien angin tertutup
0.02 30 - 0.4 = 0.20
b. Koefisien di belakang angin (angin hisap)
C= -0.4
Jadi diambil -0.4
q= 2.39 0.4 40 = 38.24 Kg/m
38.24 8.215
R1 = x = 78.54 Kg
2 2
9.015
R2 = 38.24 x = 172.4 Kg
2
9.815
R3 = 38.24 x = 187.7 Kg
2
10.62
R4 = 38.24 x = 203 Kg
2
11.42
R5 = 38.24 x = 218.3 Kg
2
12.22
R6 = 38.24 x = 233.6 Kg
2

N1 = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + R5 + R6/2
= 78.54 + 172.4 + 187.7 + 203 + 218.3 + 116.8
= 976.6 Kg
N2 = R2 + R3 + R4 + R5 + R6/2
= 172.4 + 187.7 + 203 + 218.3 + 116.8
= 898.1 Kg
N3 = R3 + R4 + R5 + R6/2
 = 187.7 + 203 + 218.3 + 116.8
= 725.7 Kg
N4 = R4 + R5 + R6/2
= 203 + 218.3 + 116.8
= 538 Kg
N5 = R5 + R6/2
= 218.3 + 116.8
= 335.1 Kg

Batang Diagonal a

R1 2.39
B

420 S3
S1

A
S2
N1

5.711
2.76 N1 = 976.6 Kg

5
- Pada titik Buhul A

SV = 0
N1 + S1 = 0
S1 = - N1
= - 976.6 kg (tekan)
SH = 0
S2 = 0
 - Pada titik Buhul B
SV = 0
R1 + S1 + S3 cos f = 0
78.54 - 976.6 + S3 cos 20 = 0
S3 = 976.6 - 78.54
cos 20
= 955.7 kg (tarik)

Perencanaan Batang Tarik

Pu = 955.7 kg
BJ 41 fu = 4100 kg/cm2 fy = 2500 kg/cm2

- untuk leleh :
Pu = F fy Ag dengan F = 0.9
Ag perlu =Pu
F fy
= 1 = 4E-04 cm2
0.9 2500

- untuk batas putus :

Pu = F fu Ag 0.75 dengan F = 0.75
Ag perlu = Pu
F fu 0,75
2
= 955.7434456 = 0.414 cm
4100 0.75 0.75

2
Ag = 0.414 cm menentukan

2
Ag = 1/4 p d

d = Ag 4 = 0.414 4 = 0.727 cm
p p

Pakai d 1=.2 cm = 12 mm

Kontrol Kelangsingan

Jarak Kuda-kuda =500 cm

2 2
Panjang S = 5 + 2.2 = 5.463 m = 546.3 cm

d > Panjang S3
500
1.2 > 546.3
500
1.2 > 1.093 Oke !!!