الجوائز واحکامھاالفقھیۃ

!"
! #$ %& ' ()*
+,
0 ' 1! -./
C 2.&3 3- 45! 678 95. :;# .) ) <=> ?@ AB

D D
5 9)- 5/

E-F
IJJK GH

L M>N
O3 C :) E/ %PQ= %PP %P R"
( :T UV*- #/ #
'W- @G-)
Y - 45! 9Z [ T 3 R"
… (5 5\ ]! U^" R"

P _

"# $ %! &'!

.'*5 234 ( )*% # +, -./

01
"!
)"*% 7 "
89
:;! 0 <#
B.DE F G :0
A
BC9, >/
? @/% :3
.H
I
J# A
K
ILM NHOP $ GO*% Q/ R KP
0"
HST9
20!U

5
N"'V*% "V5*W
&XY
3W8 !
K01
3*Z/[
.\
J# A
&1
ILM
K
`9P.a 1 b`
e7 cd

H
1]

P
"1 ^3_
@ 'M
a ^`
@ 'M
: -,U
@ 'M
b <Q*

c

f *D
^
; ^%383
'V% Id
3
e W :bU
D9

h *D
^
; g9U
Id
3
e W :bU
-./

h k*
$ Id
3
e W :bU
i*j

o aSj4n
$ Id
3
e W :lm i*j

cp *D
^
; g9U
:-m
i*j

cr ' q k
Id
3
V% :lm
-./

cr Id
3
V% :bU
i*j

st Id
3
q k
:lm
i*j

sh *D
^
; ^%383
:-m
-./

sh Y
2Id
:bU
i*j

ts W
2Id
:lm
i*j

tv /u
2Id
:-m
i*j

e7 cd
tr Id
3L* V%
w
3T
:lm
D9

to W
V%
w
3T
:bU
-./

to 5
V# 2Id
x3 x :bU
i*j

ys k
V# 2Id
x3 x :lm
i*j

yf
V# 2Id
x3 x :-m
i*j

vc Id
3 4z
V%
w
3T
:lm
-./

vf Id
3
{
3E :-m
D9

vh 'V1 1/% 2Id
:bU
-./

vh Id
3| :bU
i*j

fp 3W Id
3| :lm
i*j

fc W9
'}*W 1/% 2Id
:lm
-./

fc ^%j
WM )*% 2Id
:bU
i*j

fh ^,/
WM )*% 2Id
:lm
i*j

fr ^Y
)*% 2Id
:-m
i*j

rs '~ 1/% 2Id
:-m
-./

rs xj*Y
2Id| :bU
i*j

op ^Y
$ 2IdL* ~
'
:lm
i*j

op Y
J | 2IdL* E
:\n
os Y
, 2IdL* E
:\VE
ot Y
S 2IdL* E
:\m
cpy :Id
3L* 2 4W VV/j 34 :

D9

cpv VMm
V5*W
Id
3
: bU
-./

>
e7 cd
cct 3/
7D
Id
3| :lm
-./

cct V S!]
7D
Id
3| :bU
i*j

csp (3
) L
3/
Id
3| :lm
i*j

csf L
^S_
Id
3| :-m
-./

cyp iVDEV
Id
3| :

-./

cvp z

cvt |

@ 'M
chs "",S

crc #U
k* <Q*

a
`9Pf 1 b`
e7 #B- Pf
""
of chh […
1%
; &1'W x3M3
…]
csc Ncct Nyh shv […
, V/
A
, …]
yh shr [… A

3

3 0
' ]
"h#! 6H"
yr ctp […

3* n
3 0
' ]
"L&i"
tv y [… \Y9E B HOP % & xM …]
tf rf [… ' Y,
3V.M V. &VV,
;]
yh cfc [… B%
3
&10#]
" "
cpc Nof c [… 3W
3M
3 0
' ]
cyp Ncps Nyc op [… YV
5z

3 0
' ]
cyv Ncyc oc [… 2
W
&V 3 x xjV
]
"+!F"
hr tc [M Y
i n BE
3M Y n …]
"6EF"
so fp [… 23 &Wj!
&u
%]
"*."
ft fp [… Y
H
9* ^D
]
"j)P"
sr ch [.. /YE /1; E E
3]

e7 #B- Pf

tt Nsc hs [… JW ? B H| …]
"L)N"
of N vy v [\nY x 'W
x 'W
3M …]
"k8"
yf v [… Î1
H
'V*% IE
;M …]
"l#i"
ch tv [… &'V *! l]
"m"
oo yc […
/* * R]
oo vy [ … x3
a 9 0 3]
"i"
ff v [… D* A

/WV n ]
:
`nPF 1 b`
e7 nMMMP 8
r (… W
2 I|
3| #)
ct (… A
\
| BV*% (0# , x)
ch (
3
X)
cr (… #`
3V
A x )
sp (… *4 n Vj% n 3/, n)
sc (… dS
9 j9
3 x
;)
ss (… M, e# $ n /! n)
ss (Vz
&*! BV*% A
)*4
G/!)
st (… V BV*% B \SV )
sy (… Y, B*M A
\M , )
sy (… 3 W A O*D &*Y /% )
so (… O
23
x n)
so (… HOP 9 n x A
)*% ,)
tp (… &*! BV*% A
)*4 A
b3! !)
tf (… 2| }x n N^5*Y
HYE )
yc (… IW
^S
B9*, $ bM e*, )
yt (… k
V % &*! BV*% A
)*4 A
b3! ))
vy ( … 3W ¡ i* B/1 $ dW
)
vv (… \/1 Vj% OjW x | n)
fy (… &*! BV*% A
)*4
b! \S| x)
fv (… S!]
U
@)
fv (… B> $ B wY/ x i, )
ff (… ^V b5%U
)

e7 nMMMP 8
rp (… A
i, J# :3

)
ry (… )*9Y
V
J# V*W
V
)
ov (… ! M \! M # )
N\/"! 5'V W| Vz
! &*! BV*% A
)*4
x)
ov (… \S*¢ 5'V W|
of (… &' P % x35*Y
)
oh ( … &*! BV*% A
)*4 A
b3! 1
)
or (… E &*! BV*% A
)*4 b3!
%D )
cpr (… ' wY n 2 LP L
x)
ccs ( … ^3*k
% ))
ctf (… \
9!

; &*! BV*% A
)*4 A
b3! x)
b
p :

!"
! #$ %& ' ()*
+,
0 ' 1! -./
qr5
GV" -V, NO S!]

B9
$ ' , Id
3
{383 !

K01

3U
; £ j N'V% aSj4n
k*
$ Id
3
V, -,/
^
"/% Id
3"
{
3"E ; N '*4 B| xV Id
3 *D
^
; V'9
&Y W9
'*W /% N3W &Y 'V1 /%/M N2W
N^Y"
)"*% Id
3| N^%j
J WM )*% Id
3| N^%j
WM )*% Id
3|
!

5¤# N^Y
$ ~
'
Nxj*Y
Id
3| &Y '~ /%
.V%
' , xV Id
3L* 2 4W
VV/j
3D
0
N2"V¥
^n"¦ +P $ \
J/ \
IV, ^0# Id
3
x !

*43
V%
V,
Id
3
* @¤ x \
| xM NBVM *# n \n¦ R -V§
.' O%
e3
'C O

!" # $%
& ' (
:&)
* $&+* ,- . /
012 $34%
5 $6
&2* 89 ! )
6,-:
; <= >?
@ A
&B (
6C* D 8&6 EF* < GH
8ROJ MS*J 8RO6=PQ 8NLOL ML* JK :

<= E&F G:) 4&0
6 * I E%
G
V W:= X
Y Z30 X [
B [
K [&=C\

J6=PQ J2U 8RO MPTJJ D&P0
a b2
64B D []^6%
_
&=C\B [Q
&
Y
O`:) [6Y [&=C\ X5 G
O X
.KYc dK3& E
d < 8O
6C fK2 8O` g* <= X5 *C]= =F <

K3 [&
h dK-9 <
Y6 iP642
d < * [,TK [C\ jK6
.[O
8Ys
& t
6
` o ! k1` >* l` kmKh nKTK C& >? o pF
q rG5
u nKTK% >? lv o gYF aT* G* M`: Ew < 5 u= x EO\)
.[&
h [2 y
]4 ) z^43B
{
:

l,
) ) K6&= G* $"`

) | D [
} y
KTK% < kmKh nKTK &=
:[
4 y
4 ~ [2
d < ~ [K t

6
` o [&wK K9 < M,-* kmKh G*
* [2 * G5 [2 *

wK2 G* 6= lv yX
s o
?
\40
.kmKh >? < K

?!
d=
q f
]& >9 l` < kmKh >?
O`* < t
6 d2 C" {
.
@ [3&4% [C\
O`9 G
[2
% [F

[&wK K- \) kmKh nKTK d

64=z 5 bÈ
O4 lv QKF
.
0C o
y>/ E4\B D C-

&% kmKh < !" < zC\ wK% G
) o [C
.f
] >*
?VKF
4
) [Cs
:
x
Y6O [C\
Y
O`* kmKh nKTK M"v b4 y
2Q
6?
M
6B * kmKh nK0* <
K0 M
6B
5
Y6 C-
&%
Y
kmKh a+ bK4B
:
Y* < b^43 EO\) <O !"
K0*

)
4 o d
6B l` :gC% u K4 (kmKh y
3)
%
3 C%)
.[=
4 [& kmKh
["= kmKh &) y
3)
% kmKF j
EO\)
< 3B D kK )

4 o % lv :%
; ([3=K4 [=
4 kK) {
x 6O y
3)
% kmKF A5 C]B ~> [=
4 y
2% y Ew
kmKF K6
% kmK kmK C-
&% nK09 &) < l,=
.b0

kr l` :gC"\ &2 K4 ([2U [&=C\ o

Y
O`* y
3)
%)
VK| D y
3)
% $ j
EO\) y
3)
% kmKF '
4O >? o %
.["= y
3)
% <
K0* C
Y kmKh aT
[T
=C '
&9 y
3)
% nKTK M
6B !" b4
6? u2
A5 [
TU
)

% nKTK M
6B C* b4
Y kmKh aT [: A5 MwC]B [C4
.b0
kmKF < M C%
3 < C*
Y kmKh 8O` K6
: ! "#$
.
Y
w:)
?K2 A5 CO G.C3 y
=. k
yC4w
`* * $,, o M0
GH [=K6 l=Q
`9 =C4) f
64X {
f
& G
) a l= pC < 8?* M6)
! o M0
G5 5 k&
)
.&^ [, l` <

.b?> E o 4&% b4O A5 nKFC [-9 [Y3c b4O Q

4X
.C& f

4 < Q
c42X <=C-
&% b4O) [0
&42X
.l=Q
`9 y
=¢ aFC% tCY I m
46 8?* C>) l, M4 ¡
: %
:
4 K,6 [S
; [3% A5 [
TU
) dK [&)* l, E4s
:+( , - # -./ 012 34.56 :*& '()
:[ y £
c9 kmKh =C&B :d9 l,%
.[¤ o kmKh =C&B :d9 b]%
.¦]-X o kmKh =C&B :¥
" b]%
.[ y £
c9 :l
" b]%
:
Y6 §C¤ kmKh [C\ :¥
" l,%
.kmKh [C\ :d9 b]%
.kmKh < §C¤ :¥
" b]%
:[ y y
KTK% :l
" l,%
.[3)
% km
h :d9 b]%
.[
&h km
h :¥
" b]%
.[} km
h :l
" b]%
:01;+ -./ 9: :78 '()
:[
& [C\ i)K^ :d9 l,%
.
3 < [
km
h GKOB G* :d9 b]%
.C¤ < [
km
h GKOB G* :¥
" b]%
.
)C < [
km
h GKOB G* :l
" b]%
.kmKh
) [-
; [C\ i)K^ :¥
" l,%
¡
:012 < :8 '()

:
Y4?

4
) km
h :d9 l,%
.[=Q
kmKF :d9 b]%
.[=K6& kmKF :¥
" b]%
:E&c <
Y3&4
4
) km
h :¥
" l,%
.y

] E& km
h :d9 b]%
.y
`
% E& km
h :¥
" b]%
.y
3)
% km
h :l
" b]%
:
Y¨

4
) km
h :l
" l,%
.G
] km
F :d9 b]%
:y
3)
% o km
[¨
% [Yh :¥
" b]%
.$3)
4% ! < ©6F* km
0
% :X*
.$3)
4% `* km
0
% :
0

.$3)
4% km
0
% :
"

:01;+ =.>5 %6 > :!. '()
.[
3" [& kmKh :d9 l,%
:[=
4 K6 [2U
% kmKF :¥
" l,%
.[2U
% kmKF :d9 b]%
.([=K)C) [=
4 K6 kmKF :¥
" b]%
.[=
4 y kmKF :l
" l,%
.b0
kmKF :a)C l,%
V
4= G* y
6 Gk o Yh >? E&| G* C=3 z& ( d:2*

4
,- . ª/ ( - Q
3 ~ 05 yKc} <

.82

:"#$ %&% !
.
) : "($ -
.- ./ :+, "($ -
.

:", "($ -

"($

)
!" !" #

) * + ! ,-
( . / 0 12 345 674 8$%&'(
: : ; '< =&> ?2 @7 # %+ AB 839
. D
E+3"F :=2 ;'<
.J&'( D
E+3"F :H I ;'<
.L M5 0 12 :K I ;'<
01
/ 2
R S34T S'"UF / R (L> 81V: Q'" : D % 8 N OP

.([)W X Y
R E Rd* #*" :67 b:AYF

^&_T `(* D a3" # Y U; ( ]?*
.(j)" N 7>* fb! g N AhB 874 iB 3b! 7 g N := B 83e Ab!
t S 8u2 S"v' 8MdS 8w3" x3: , T ?] 8(rs/[) 8mn o 8] p gd1 :3kl ([)
.t[rr #{&I -] Y "v' 8Md 8^39< ?] 8t&2 D z!< 8t[rrS [y[
SS [y[ t S 8Sl I "v' 8Md 8w3" x3: , T ?] 8(y[/j) 8a3" # Y 8?k! (j)
.t[rr
s
S }~'~ #*
`(*" := K 8 b(* D L @d| ?k! U ^ -
E!2 i 3AB 83 v" o? B "L"( 3 =& v
`N3 ;Y!+ `"zB 8f N* := B 83'! f. EB 8# -3> uT R +g | i9N D
:3 9 = 8ivY ? i'"B
=& 34 B
% * f&
}"} D
!- f
3>* RQ!U- M? LB
.(j)"
f '* :* 8([) (f N* U!4 V! B N*) :K+) D
5T :`N3 = B 8ibN ; 7 @ , ~`N3 `N3 %'"+ #* :

`(* D `
7S 3I4 86! gN* 8%bN ; 5* , '* * 8HN* , < f , ]?
.() N '"
8([[[/) 8(jsss) f3S 8]B Àz: a 8dY ] b

a :4 8? v V( 8? v iN3>* ([)
fS3 8iSB %S(+ ,%S i S < S( 3F a 8S( a :4 8fY SV( 8fY
.([j/) 8([)
u2 "v' 8Md 83h1 ?] 8(r/[) 8J VL 83
8(y[/j) 8a3" # Y 8?k! :3kl (j)
S [s t 8Md 8w3" x3: , T ?] 8(r/[) 8o3" F 8 8t[rrsS [y[s
.t[r
.3L 8P3: E: +3L< ? 8([yr/[[) 8 ;+7 83 g2 ()
r
+, 01
3&145 2
]SN hF K 8 z R] R 1+3"F i 1 ON3 D KVv !
l3L D Vv(*
#T K 8 ) l3L D # b % / "-< ?L
OSA R 1+3"F O* #* vv* 7 8" b" E: dI4 R h* R l* 3 )
. ':- ? ¡l2 @7
¢S"< uT Sl] + @S S'" S z ¢"< D `: !
S 3S z %&'( ¢"< #* b 1 -< £M345 8%&'(
fN S"< M -< fk" b:B3 74 8([) Q'"

]3< #* ¢"<
.(j)3( "< b 1
8XS] d| d| b 1 -< i£F345 #h+ il* K v *? D h
= SI 8¤39S _39 #hF ` * ¤3 d| ' #hF

#2
8` d| ' , 9+ %'"+ # 'Y #¥B 8# 'Y N ¤3 d|

S"v' 8S+h 8`-&Y M5 v_ 8&-¦ #§9 2 ?g 8(/[) 8b 1 -< ([)

.t[rsrS [y¨r t 8l I
8t[rs[SS [y¨[ t S 8`
?] 8[¨j© 8%&-¦ ] L: fz"< 8ª* .] 8%( 39 :3kl (j)
8u2 "v' 8Md 8 1! ?] 8[s© 8[SN 83Y< b 1 -< 8o? A .] 8%N S"
%< " b"< 8[© 8, b 1 D +] L: M V'L< fz" 8i+l .] 8] ª 8tj¨¨¨S [yj[ t
RS %b 1 o 8"- 8;N* 8t[rrS [y[ t 8I I "v' 8 !NdB 8%&-¦ 3h1
.t[rsjS [y¨j t 8u2 "v' 8X9] 83h1 ?] 8© 8R &'(
[¨
S SA4 R N t&Y &L i =-3 Q 8i1 `N3 t34T 674
S
¤3 * ` «
= I 8¤3 * ` d| 7 8([)K+) D {
/
674 8v g1
=L) ¤3 #¥B 8M Y< D <
6F =L) f:+ %h !" ¬ v« O- ,3 ¤3:9+ fb"vB 8+? z: M&n b"F
.

._39 d| * l 4 R_39 '" : z ;- !< E+3": #* ?* 7
", 01

)
#* # S XvS- 8 z E+3": 0 12 @7 ? :> D U 'l
_39 d| #hF _39 #hF '" @7 h 8' `4 X'UF

. b h*
¡l* K v D R ®- `L1F
: b! 8dI4

L M5 0 12
:89 76
`S" S : D 8"~

"
`£"
i X'U+ 8" hYF f
f
.(j)i"1+ 32 # Yl¯
.[s © @345 ®- ([)

.t[rrrS [yj¨ t 8Md 8`
?] 8(y¨/[) 8 + fz" 8o? B (j)
[[
.([)iUA² 3UY} 8=b° * " À t" ± t: :J&'( D
S "N e* 3³ z dI4 ?( !bB 8

¢" ;+3 `"
¢"
.%b 1 Eh: K
:;8<= 7:
:* 8S ? , S := + 8t MvI : D 8, . #h- ,3 :1
.(j)v) ¢"« ®+ 8A] : { :* 8! ? A"l 8f] 4?
: b! # " J&'( D ®+
.()i B ?7"F ! b! ´:Y+ + { = `"N *
`4 3>* :* 8t }} }3}F := + 8^ vY D ¡< = < R +* X'+ a
.(y);| 5T OA
X Y g1 R ! ? fb!
f- M vY D ¡< Q3 7 U"v X'U+ 67 8 !Iµ D ]3< H I ¢"<
.

t S 8u2 S"v' 8Md 8B3"< ?] 8(y/j) 8 b!< 0 1* H " B3" uT :n 839 ([)
.t[rrS [y[s
.(ys/) 8a3" # Y 8?k! (j)
83 S 8S1 ?] 8([ss/j) 8Sb 1 0 S12 M V'L< fz" 8]A .] 8f"!< v :3kl ()
.t[rrrS [y[r
J S:1 vSS .] %S43: Yn v .] :X ¶ 8< 8Sª* v A * 8 :3kl (y)
1'LS f 3ST 8t[rrjS [y[j l I "v' 83 839! v' 3z 8(y[j/[) 8S)
.=vl :- 8&-¦ v:h< 8s© 8m- fz"< 8#3>p
[j
:A@$=? 7>
.([)i X }YU+ 7 ,%9 X}vQY 8R v- XvY+ Xv- ?L 8, v Y :1
;SN ¡3 a! 3'· XvY := ()w32 (j);"{ h
.(y)@7>* Xv- AB 8# 3 = ! D O+ 7 i4
.()" Y< D 3< `"

: bV:1 X}vQY" : iª? =
d| 8M vY D ¡< = < 8 QAY< #

Xv}Y #* Xv- ¸ :+
.R ®- A4 XvY f*

¹1 #*
:C1CD 7B
XvYS 3S'· 8! 3F 3_ ³ 8i 3_ Q3 `(2 D 86+3V:
.()@7>* Xv- AB 8# 3 = ! D O+ 7 i4 8 a!
.
XvQY ( # Xv- 8X}vQY ]3 3'· B #5T
.(y[/s) 8 ;+7 83 g2 ([)

!- DF 8S j¨¨ !- 8 V! D Bh t T xºn &" 8H v9 +g »¼ ª* : (j)
8(/[y) 8%-YS3" fS"l A 8¤¾ l?2 ;" :X ¶ 8,&v! t&* d- 8½ 7 :3kl .S jr[
.S [y[ t 8"- : "v' 8Md 8 -3 Y-§
.^S( ¡? g À ( 8Bh ` * & 8 QYl +? 8%¿ . ] +g A v * : ()
.(s/[¨) 8,&v! t&* d- 8½ 7 :3kl
t S 8MdS 8%&-¦ ;:h< 8j© 8O! < a* O'< 8:1 w* A v * 8%"v (y)
.t[rs[S [y¨[
.(y¨/[) 8< 8%- < ()
.(y/[) 8mn o 8] pgd1 8([/y) 8a3" # Y 8?k! :3kl ()
[
:F@C 7E
iS {* i @ :* 8Rd> @N :, D 8,%9 B h< : D
.([)i
8S" À * !" > B h #hF

#* 8
b:( iN
.
?( ?( %bB
:8IH 7G
8iSU:v{* :* 874 iA R l&B UM3N* := + 8aI 3N2 `(* : ` * =
.(j)OB !< = R 3N§< ;I+ 3N:Y< 8ivI+ :* 8v" 3N+
.(),
&Á 3 #] O1! D T = + 3N2
.(y) ( a :4 R3N* i Â7>* X* #T) :t&Y &L i i K+) D
. À ` #h+ bl* #¥B

74 8À" ` ®+ 3N2 B
8MdS 8+3L" v:h< 8© 8d!< J vL< 8%1 8([s/j) 8mn o 8] pgd1 :3kl ([)
.t[rrS [y[s t 8l I "v'
8X9S] 8f ?] 8j[r© 8iv!: 0 1* 3+3¶ 8! 8(yr¨/[) 8mn o 8] pgd1 :3kl (j)
.t[rssS [y¨s t 8u2 "v'
.(/[) 8b 1 0 12 M V'L< fz" 8f"!< v :3kl ()
8(j[/) 8(yÿ) f3S 8a :h ¶ 1 3 a 8;' a :4 8? v V( 8? v iN3>* (y)
8(jj¨[) fS3 8? 452 #p3 3 3N2 7>* gN a 8t&Y a :4 8fY V( 8fY
.([j/y)
[y
:MNCLCK9 7J
.([)w `"B Ì i "B :* 8`N3 UMB 4 := + 8B 4 ?L % : D
.(j)] +g * iI« # Y¦ : e H N3

bBQ3
.B h ?( #hF 674

:=P1@ 7O
+3+ * 8u "F iN 67 +3+ # 4 ,- 8@d i # Yl¦ @ '* %
.()65 Ã v. L 4 `4 f* %bB 865 d| * 8]]: i
.(y)@d| iF D ]N< t"< i 6A: 3L: N ¡Ä: % :J&'( D
.`L1 7 O' D Xv- A4 z ¢"< % '"
:.@P 7Q
@ S'* :* 8i R +"F iQ i * i i! := F 8±2
.()±"
.()À" D '"U+ il :º3U
.([[[/[j) 8a3" # Y 8?k! ([)

.t[rrsS [y[s t 8"3 "v' 8Md 8w3" a :h ?] 8jrj© 8M 1+3": a :4 8H N3
(j)
.([j/j) 8b 1 0 12 M V'L< fz" 8f"!< v :3kl ()
t S 8u2 S"v' 8± +3 8+§< ?] 8Md 8 -3 Y-§ 8y¨© 8O3< ±3 8®bv :3kl (y)
.t[rrS [y[
.t[rrsS [y[s t 8u2 "v' 8Md 8+3L" v:h< 8jj[© 8J VL ? :Å 8g3 :3kl ()
.(/j) 8b 1 0 12 M V'L< fz" 8]A .] 8f"!< v ()
[
SB]3: %bB 8([)±" f- M Y< D <

X'+ , b 1 dI4
.¢"< 7 D b"
:@(8-P 76R
b!v a39+ R&N? bv ( b'"+ ! * 9 :`(2 D 8@ '* * :i}V}!}
.(j), ' `4 X_* i A":- 3I4 8Æ O' l 5T ]3+
.()± d 6A: `v- ' @ '* * 8V! iV! := B
.
¢" D ]N 7 8'" ¢" V!< %1B
:C=- 766
¡S': ' :B ! 8R&~1}l 6:'* :6:1l 8= 1l2 OA

8v. A!
.(y); K
a!< $AY< 8M vN 31 ] +g ¡3U < f- `~1Q! :J&'( D
.()¡': ;V:Y<
.Md 8A" ;:h ?] 8(j/) 8v ' ? 8! 8(y¨/[) 8< 8 :3kl ([)
.jrr© 8d!< J vL< 8%1 8(/[) 8mn o 8] pgd1 :3kl (j)
.([/) 8b 1 0 12 M V'L< fz" 8f"!< v :3kl ()
SS [yÿ t S 8u2 "v' 8Md 8 -3 Y-§ 8(s/) 8 À° 8o? B Y) * (y)
.t[rsy
.[y© 8M 1+3": a :4 8H N3
()
[
tS + < Ç
d* * t ¦ i_39+ A! fb- = ] +g :] b
D `1!
.([)3 OB] * 31È OF * 8" D g + hl iB «
f- `1! f- =* B 8 À Oz9: 1V: L

, 'T iv9+ 7
.R - R VV( # h

:@$PS 76:
±S2 S S · S'" :%S 86+3V: R v} } R v£ R É i Uv := +
.(j)±3|2
6Ê b"A 8? : Ä ¡l* L Q+. v." : iª? ! =
.()"± &
6Ê b4 8? : bl " '" +. L v." : iª? =
.(y)" b"A
` '" f- 8± d ) D
:=PTCS 76>
Sb+ #* ] b: 8iT i * := + 8i 1¶* Q+~. 8 +. : D
.()" uT fb"
.(js/) 8v ' ? 8! ([)

.(jj/[) 8J VL 83
8(y[[/[) 8a3" # Y 8?k! :3kl (j)
.jr© 8!v: 0 1* 3+3¶ 8! ()
.(jr/s) 8< 8 (y)
.j© 8J VL ? :Å 8g3 8([/[) 8a3" # Y 8?k! :3kl ()
[
.([) Q+}b fbT Ë-£3U %ºlT} :u "F =
.(j) ( ¶ ] ) :t&Y &L i i K+) D
.()"R 34T d i:I" +." : !< =
S' %S
8'" f- b"A , A" 345 A4 ? : bl " v. +.
.? : bl " OAzB 8674
. +p À! ?- ([)

8(ry) f3S 8]31< a]2 8? v 8([r/) 8([[j) f3 8Äh % bv !- 8% bv iN3>*(j)
8dSv) ÍSF D 3z ¹B S) i!QY 8i! %? 3+3 w* K+ Ì&4 8(j¨s/[)
.(r/)
SS [y[¨t S 8u2 S"v' 8Md 83h1 ?] 8y¨© 8E+? ": M Ab E: 8 !< ()
.t[rr¨
[s
+, "($
- ./
S B 65 , ! 8' `4 À9F e* D

E+3"F D Xv- ¸ vF
8"+39 D R&(* z #* =F ¢"< * 3( T dI4 3 ©Ll M, N
i!vS- S 7 8 b! ±3 b" Ah) ©L! @7 =&> v:+ 74
: : v'< D K v
.
39 :=2 ;'<
.
±3 :H I ;'<
01

fY :AY uT
M, N / 39 U©L! fQY UF #* hÎ
.
¢" =] fY 83(
¹1 bB 345
:
345 D ¼3L ©L! :R*
fhF ! £M3L* l5* £" := i! %? " +3 w*
i1 t3hUB 3> t §+ # 4 ) := B 8f- i ( =-?
[r
AB 8t +* {&{ B 8i: i+ := Ï =-? + iF N : 8iF N
.([) (i ( bB 65 ,? # 4
.(j)"i ? + `B iB ¶T i:' i:V! * 8iF N" :%_Y =
* 8()";N `1F 65 8'" V!< a3" # Y D

" :" =
.
¹1 ] 5> fh) 7 8;N B fh #*
3S S ShÎ S« iB ¶T t D i t A: @ !" :, A" = " :! =
# S4 * 8iF] ++ 3YF iA"'B K I H I t D * 8 'T
.(y)"3F , #T `"B , #T 83" ( bB x&I "
439< N3>*" :iF ! i:( D t&Y &L i i 674 ©L!
bYSl * SI I }~h}- 8f N* U!4 V! }B N* 8a3" 3+N
.()"3
fS3 8@? N 5§+ &B 3> t §+ # 4 a 8a]2 a :4 8? v V( 8? v iN3>* ([)
8([j) fS3 8 Ã B S a 8S' a :4 8fY SV( 8fY 8(jjy¨/) 8()
.([j/)
SS [sr t S 83L 8+? z: v:h< 8(jjy/[) 86) 3+!F 8`1 * ª3 v 8%_Y (j)
.t[rr
.Md 8w3" x3: , T ?] 8([/jj) 8? A 8ª* ]A + ? 8" ()
8w3S" x3S: , T ?] 8([/[j) 8fY V( ! J3 83 »¼ +34g * 8! (y)
.S [rj t 8l I "v' 8Md
.s© i3³ Xv- ()
j¨
US!4 S V! }B N*) :t&Y &L i i K+) iN
.fb'* U!4 V! ~

f '* :* 8(f N*
S!4 S V!) :i 8'"

8f '* :* 8}B N* " :3z U =
* f- i ( @b N l 4 8i! ;+3 :* (f N*
.([)"R Ì?] #"?* % B
fb34T fb:B ]B g N¥ f- i ( i! Ð3* 7 " :, A" " =
.(j)"f 31- l T f Ã fÑ 1§< f d R v|3F fb-1! R v'F
* Sv~* *) :i! %? o v" iºA" t&Y &L i i 674 b!
* ÒS ;Sl5 `4 i 31| Q &( M "4? O?* 8N* * 6(~* * 6'*
.()(… A * '> dv4 * d( K+
. N 6'* * * (N* *) :t&Y &L i i B
;S 8% v v ]§B A :X ¶ 8? v V( J39 ? v :B 83z % ª* 8H& Y" ([)
.S [r t 8Md 8B3"< ?] 8([/s) ;'· +
.(ry/[[) 8fY V( ! J3 8! (j)
8(ysj) f3 873: !- 873: 8(yjs/[) 8([[) f3 8i ¹1 # Î¦ ;" D % bv iN3>* ()
8([s) f3 8iN !- 8iN 8(jr/j) 8([jr) f3 8]] w* !- 8]] * 8(¨/j)
, SA" S! B3" &L @7 .(jj/j) 8([j[) f3 8Î> V( 8Î> 8(yyj/[)
D K+S) ` * E:> 8]b"< &L E:³ !" 14 . 8 bB vY: 3Ih vY: &L
85S2 S1¶ 8?14? v< 8(j¨/) 83+ B 8 !< :3kl .Rdv4 R B&:> b1"F bVVLF
.(yr¨/j)
j[
S ? Ll2 o* "- "B 8

t+ il* 3'1 t+ AYF D ]?
h&< 1 3'1 t+ # 4 5T) :f- i ( =-? = := i*
iS ;I+ d· Î Ò34 a? uT AY< 39" + | :] !B ^3' a*
8fSh? f:S"_* f:ALSB ? b! t L Â3* 8f:A B ` t Â3* 8`+

uT +? "N? B fh 3~1~| fh? #T * ] ! ] l ( 5¥B 8f4N v B
.([) (
t+ , AY D t 65 AY+ 8
t+ bB fh ?
:- XMY,KL M Z 2

FI [ \- W :UV%
i l~*} d S"} À i Ó, N £}A} :t&Y i E-+ ?- D `N =
.(j) f}g
K i>* `? D + Y "+ #* il :B }" t&Y i UE-+ 3~* < 65
iS ES-+ >T 1: B 8#? Y fhlT d" b:+* fb! ] ! ] l 8iF>T 3"9+
.d" `ª i , N < 86< ¡( 1l : Ï# 1F 5 : 8] !< uT t&Y
.()" "
a 7 " : iª? dI4 =
8Q%1"
R3 N iB #2 OA° D %AI. i* 8(jj/[) 8([) f3 8dvh fz"< 8HÄ' @? ([)
.(j¨[/j) 83:
.j +p E-+ ?- (j)
.S [y¨[ t 8Md 83h1 ?] 8(ys/j) 8fk" #p3 dY1F 83A ` T 8dI4 ()
jj
KS v< D `LS1F + ®- 8 "N e* Q3UF

#* Xv-
.
L M5
T }X}vS- ) := f- i ( =-? #* i! %? 3+3 w*
.([) (`Ll * 3B * E> D
SB 8(j)=l * `"N i v- X Y `" 8, v :1 X}vQY" :w '~· =
7S D VVLS +3 8R v- i v-* `N3 v- ?L bB , v #hY X£vQY
`S¦ `· ^ v- D T XV:Y+ , '" `"

#* +3+ 8, v :1 XvY K+)
=7 D 8" = : D ?2 @7 #2 65 8%3 `L! D 8 Ì !" D
.()"i +3¶ ] b
D ;|3F b `"

`S· S fS- i ( U½! XQv-) := Ab! %? 3A
.(y) (X Y '~*}
8]] w* !- 8]] * 8i ¹1 (yy/[¨) 8(yr¨) f3 8`v! ª* t ¦ !Y 8ª* iN3>* ([)
K+S 7S :i! = 8(j¨/y) 8([¨¨) f3 873: !- 873: 8(jr/) 8(jy) f3
8(jss) f3S 8iSN !- 8iN 8(jj/) 8(s) f3 8% Y! !- 8% Y! 8Y
# ' : `4 K+) QV( 8(yy/[¨) 8(yr¨) f3 8# v V( 8# v 8(r¨/j)
.(r/[¨) 8!Y J3 8v 8([[/y) 8dv) ÍF 83z :3kl .v i!QY 8X]
.r© 8m- fz"< :3kl ., '" ;L! :=! (j)
8D 9S Sv t&YS Sv :X ¶ 8]] w* !- J3 !Y " 8A ª # A- * 8w '· ()
.t[rr[S [y[[ t 8u2 "v' 8Md 8A" ;:h ?] 8(jj¨/j)
.(/) 8,?¦ D H v2 iVQV( 8(r[/j) !Y< D ª* iN3>* (y)
j
OS1l bB / M vY

%'"U+ # 4 f- i ( ½! #* `] 7
. e9 + F
R&S: `}:~ £}) :f- i ( =-? = := i! %?] : w*
.([) (iUv~}- iB ! i i
] Sb
D f bN 7v+ #* `v- D F < + zA Oz9F iB K+) 7bB
`S: # f 1 f- i ( ½! #2 8? 1h h¸ ] Ä4* : + #*
SbN `S D '"UF + '"

¡l 7 8@Ã J&- i iB R&:
.=7v+
+, 01
; ./
O XB:F A:F +l ?2 D

O ±3 Ah) #* 6
Ò3Sh #p3S !"v:F B 8!" = A* ` BV b" D ,3 "+39 Ah
74 iB R !" R = + * R !" R&A À"+ #* : bB dI4 R (Ll +v! !Y
.3> * l D ,- 8 + '" ?N2
iv- iB R&: `: a&-2 ºA a 8dY ] b

a :4 8? v V( 8? v iN3>* ([)
] Sb
a S:4 8fY V( 8fY 8([[yy/) 8(jr) f3 8iB t ¦ fh A #* d|
.i! %? ] : w* Ì&4 8([¨/) 8([[) f3 `: ;- `F ^ V:- a 8dY
jy
iSB a S:4 R B3 *3 ) :t&Y &L i i = I< `v- "B
fS 83 t 83 E* h 83 Ô* :=* 8 . I* 39" !Y) 8!Y
.([)(3
tS+ `S4 u "F %L+ fY v ) :t&Y &L i i 674
.(j)(!
D R : i ¢ T +31 d| R 'F "4? 39 /!{
@! v|3 #* ;+? &B ©L! @7 Ì *3 + AB 8`v 7 dI4 ©Ll d|
.Í! D ?47< ` < i ;F3:+ 7 32 7Ñ t Oz9:+ 8]]F
o S! SÕ1¶ %Sh "+39 Ñ M, N = A2 =2 @7 vF3:< ?N2 @7bB
.`N +] #v + fb"Ö
.V ( Ak fh) B) @7 Ì ML "+39 #* Xv- ¸ ! :+
ES:³ b! Ah) #* lN 1:< ) M ° D B)

D !F
. b" a v-* &:> E:³ 3>* ±3|* fh ! l 4 #T 8"+39 D b!
v 8([/) 8(jr[¨) f3 873: !- 8V( Y K+ 7 :i! = 73: iN3>* ([)
.i! %? ]"Y
. b! %? vv t* 8(¨/[) 8(js) f3 8fY V( 8fY iN3>* (j)
j
:M W " =&> f~h) @7 # hÎ
:
]^? 2 _ [ 7
S43< =L) g1 Y:< 1¶ M Y< N ±3
#* ±3SB h 8^ vY ]L X V:+ 67 8B !: RN fb! X³ 8u2
. bB a'< B !: ? {¦ £MNU < 8

@7 d| t F M Y< @7
S. S+ b! D ] b:N D v ±" O Y< D" : iª? = +
.([)" . t h¦
81!S Sv ]3W 65 +3+ @d| ;+ #* ?] " iª? f =
.(j)"¬* iF]?T l 4 #32 OA:N 5¥B 8= < 7>2 65 +3+ 8}v~} ? ? bÈ¦
:à
&b 2 c 7
8dIS4 ?S* uT fb-* f& D OY a V(* ? z: b"+ /

: b!
.fb"- f z:!

O =&> OY ¡l* h¸ ] Ä4* ×+3F *
.t&¦ ` - Ä
@7 #&¦ =&> f 3N : uT hb:Y< ;N a
.(y¨/[) 8< 8 ([)

SS [y[ t 8l I "v' 8` 8l2 ?] 8# A- ?b9 :X ¶ 8[r© 8-31 8f (j)
.t[rr
j
@7S. i 'T ;vY i:"AU- i:( ? 9:l =&> hb:Y< `n 3b ] +g
.

.i 3bk+ #* +3+ 83> 3+ `h B 8? z: YB !< ] +]g ]
.([)
+. "v b'? =&> b! #&¦ * +N v E+3": S
:&de f` g-$ #1 [ 7
S1:Å ; S- S

OS D ? z: X+3_ h- !v ? L< 674
. b+ M Y V:1+ b" ":+ %4 o ! ,3|T L 65 8{V:Y
:hK 7
8# YlT i t + " bN * À Ò3h: a '"UF

" !
]? Ò3h: b! ±3

@7 8+_ 1È D À" * " À g ¥4
.# Y¦ # Y¦ À

8u2 "v' 8± +3 8g

?] 8r© 8 +Y: +? z: B) 8 v > 8L< :3kl ([)
?] 8[r© 83:
+? z: M l&¦ t h* 8% A 8% h 8t[rrrS [yj¨ t
.tj¨¨[S [yjj t 8u2 "v' 83h< h 8,3· v_
j
", "($

B3" hÎ 8

¡« ( . %&-¦ i 1 D K v< " !
hÎ .&> / 8K v< @7 , , T z %b 1 ×+3:
: : ; '< =&> v:- 7 8

@7 t h* uT `(:
. Y<
:=2 ;'<
. "

:H I ;'<
.v.
:K I ;'<
01
]^? M
X}vQY * 8,% `4 D 3

D t : : D 8, v #hY 8X£vY Y<
X Y `" , v :1 X}vQY" :w '~· = 8([)^ vY ` * O+ bB :1
.(j)"=l * `"N i v-
E+3"F D , b 1 M? v 8 E+3": ;+3 J&'( D i1+3"F
.v < ? W YB !< H " A:F b4 8? : XvY
.([s/j) 8mn o 8] pgd1 8([¨/) 8a3" # Y 8?k! ([)

.(jj¨/j) 8!Y " 8w '· (j)
js
#T :=S B 86S5 Ã `¦ * `· D i}v ( `N3 X YU+ #* " :H - h =
.([)"7hB : v- #T 87hB 6U: v-
Sv < S 83I4* * +3B * +]3B : e* YA 3( "< M 1+3":
S X YS SB3" `SN* 8@d| * % +? * %A * 3hY = ° D Ab!
.(j)^vY<
YB !< t F / "< ": e* YA %&-¦ i 1 OA° E+3"F D , N

()
" N ± d * N ±" i t * 3* X ¶ D 3I4B L
.¡ P¦ !Y a :h ] A

D 39 Y<
:iK :U5 W
.(y) Xv}:Y}l }!£v} ~5 QlT }l }~* + ~:t&Y i }E-+ >T R+ h `N =
^ vSY 39 D ! R 3 #hB 8@? hlT D ÐÍl M+ f~ 8 !v ¡3 D 7
?] 8(¨/) 8S- + # l A :X ¶ 8O39 ;F3F D O !L O 8]"Y 3h * 8H - h ([)
.t[rrsS [y[r 8l I "v' 8Md 8w3" x3: , T
8MdS 8 9 ? 8X9] 8f" ?] 8[© 8
M Y< ? A 3Y< 8l+ XB? 83L< (j)
.t[rrS [y[ u2 "v'
8 39 "3 iF?] D "!< %&-¦ 3Ê§< Ak! XIv!< %&-¦ i 1 OA° M?3 ()
.WWW.ISLAMWEB.NET &-¦ hv9 O 5> 8S [yj " 5 [ s
.[ +p E-+ ?- (y)
jr
.([)o31 * %3 D * t2
i #Uv 3UF `· ¤ ? } fU:"':- } f. U~*} :u "F il Vv- i 674
.M Y< T ]T ÙvU- AB 8(j) f4}U}} }U}
3 S S v fY V( %1B 8%3 ~ f- i ( U½! 3QYB
:= + Ä!< f- i ( ~=-? U" := i! %? b

S #T * 8%S3 #T * 8%3 #T * 8( f:"':- f. *)
.()%3
:-? ; :UV%
XvYF , v" QAYUF Ë l f- i ( ½! # 4 := i! %? l*
8()iB}3} AY< 65 X9B 8 b vYB (y)]U"~ w3* , zB 8XvYF ] hF *
.() (i" T l ,% O1F3+ #* ÐX) := B
@7 3kl . !3 D i? "+ M+ 5T ! ¡3 !v ¡3 # (2 ?bP *? 7 ([)
S [y[j t 8u2 "v' 8Md 83h1 ?] 8(rr/[) 8H 49 =V1 ] ?T D (2 Y<
.t[rrj
.¨ +p = 1l2 ?- (j)
.([jj/) 8([r[) f3 8,b9 # a 8? ¦ a :4 8fY V( 8fY iN3>* ()
.(y/) 8? v :B :3kl .`¦ a43 XV:- :1 :]"~ (y)
.(y/) 8? v :B :3kl .fb N D 9< }3{* f- i ( U½! }3} * ()
8(j[) f3 8f- i ( ½! l a 8dY ] b
a :4 8? v V( 8? v iN3>* ()
.([¨/)
¨
.([)" b Y< a43 `¦ 5 ³ K+) D" :3z =
f- i ( =-? X -) := Ab! %? 3A v
`· X - 8¡] !{ * # 4 8(), 1) b-?B 8(j)M3A* / `·
.(y) Ñ X - AB 3A # 4 8(X+?g zY uT !I 3AF /
S +3 S ` 8Kv" il* 8 Y< 39 K+) D" :3z =
S 3S] % 8N ) ! Ñ ¡ 1:l 8 D ( < `L¶ uT (< ]An
.()"65 K v ;Yµ ¦ a vV:-
`LSl D T Xv- ) := f- i ( ½! i! %? 3+3 w*
.`¦ `· %3 D Y< 39 `] K+) 7 D 8() (3B * E> *
.(y/) 8? v :B 83z ([)

=&
9F R : `>F M ? b1 ` + F AYF `· E"UF #* :* M3A* (j)
.(j/) 8? v :B .3
+ bA) E> b3 EN 5¥B 8^3":B A¶
.([/) 8? v :B :3kl .!+< ? > # h :, ²1~) ()
8([j/[) 8(y[¨) f3 8#&B zY = + ` a 8&L a :4 8? v V( 8? v iN3>* (y)
.([yr[/) 8([s¨) f3 8 dAF `· Y< a 8? ¦ a :4 8fY V( 8fY
.(j/) 8? v :B 83z ()
.jj© i3³ Xv- ()
[
:jke :U,%
#AY< OP*" := K 8 Y< gN }¡ P¦ U ` l B
.([)"A
D Y< gN
:
]^? l^
8M YS< ¡Sl* " D

O gN =F ©L! " M, N
.R Y< @7 `L1F ®-
8SN d #hF 8+ 1 '"UF N #hF M Y< #* Ab! L B
YS 8±S dS YS :3 Y<" : iª? =
.(j)"±"
3S~'~· `£"
±}" }f- i X Y:U+ # '+ #2 , b 1 # 4
% M Y< D O+ v AY: #¥B 3 ) l3L D * 8()X}vQY £ Q3
.(y)

.(yÿ/[) 8< 8 ([)

.(yÿ/[) 8X Y ?L< (j)
83Sh1 ?] 8(j¨[/j) dvSh J39S 8ª* - 83+]? 8(¨/) 8O !L O 8H - h :3kl ()
.(y[r/y) 8 :n 839 8(y¨/[) 8< 8 8Md
.(s/) 8i:]* %&-¦ i 1 8% 8(/[) b 1 -< :3kl (y)
j
e¥B 8M Y< D ? {¦ YB !< J? , 45T D R?]

@7. #* 6
.
31k g1 b
+< =7 uT Y:< OBF
81!S Sv ]3W 65 +3+ @}d| };+ #* U?] " : iª?f =
.([)"¬* iF]?T l 4 #32 OA:N 5¥B 8= < 7>2 65 +3+ 8v ? ? bÈ¦
+, 01
M
.(j)iUA² 3UY} 8=b° * " À t" ± t: : e* "
E+3"F Xv-
* ]? 9 i:] * O i : i ]3+ < " `"Ø t:+ A4 "
?(
.()65 d| * R { i m
`S2 MÙSB h< S

ÍLU+ 3 ) l3L D "
I*
?( 8f d| 3W '< * =+ < 8Ò3h #p3 k1 VN !
.(y)3L" 7 D {V:Y dI4 3>*
.[r© 8-31 8f ([)

.[[ © Xv- (j)
?] 8s© 8LS: < S+ e b:W + 8ª* A 8? 8(j/s) 8< 8 :3k!+ ()
.Md 83h1
8% 8t[rsS [y¨ 8"3 "v' 8Md 83h1 ?] 8(jrj/) 8!Y i B 8- 8X - :3k!+ (y)
.(s/y) 8i:]* %&-¦ i 1

:
81!) &Á 8() !) (j)"B 9 ([)h < ?bA

! N "

.(y)R l YV:- X v" ]3+ < `"

OB] D T f ! gÖ e¥B
S 65 - 8< À" D b

?3 "
D 1!) ! O!< `]
.()3N2 < À" " . ¤3:9+ / M? N¦ 3 -
: b! 8] gN ?bA

=:-
:iK :U5 W
.() f}g i l~*} d"} `£A i Ó, }N £A} :u "F il Vv- i
.()" "
a 7 " : iª? dI4 =
.s© 8b:W + 8? ([)

.([/j) 8v ' b! 8! (j)
t S 8u2 "v' 8Md 8+3L" v:h< 8j© 8A" J3 " 8f 3T ª3 v 8%- < ()
.t[rrS [y[
8H SN3
:3Skl .RL ih 31+ 7 A< :X v" 8(¨[/) 8O !L O 8H - h (y)
.(j¨/[) M 1+3":
t S 8MdS 8SB3"< ?] 8(¨s/) 8X Ú4 J3 X3 3Vv 8A f 3T 8f :3kl ()
.(¨[/) 8O !L O 8H - h 8t[rr
.j +p E-+ ?- ()
.(ys/j) 8fk" #p3 dY1F 8dI4 ()
y
:-? :UV%
:i! %? ?· "- w* VVL D , N 8w VL U? K+
fSB 8a3S" , S* R F* f- i ( =-? a V(* R - l #*
: B Ï^? fhB ` : B 8t 6É* U- Û 5T 674 f A!vB 8f 3 U+
t *3 + Ë`N? `"zB 8([), }O'~ f. "zB 8R&"N ! "Ö #* T 65 `"1l &B 8 l3 UF
~=-? =Yl 7>l : B 8, 9 f FB `N3 ÜÄB 8`1:+ i OA #p3
S := 6VB 65 f- i ( =-3 YB 8f- i (
R3N* i Â7>* X* #T ):+? D 8fbY fh" 3 7> Ï? e* ?]*
.(j) ( a :4
: M l^
8S "N e* Q3UF

RdI4 #* 65 8 { ( "

L
:
@7 I* AB
k1VA4 8o ! U* @}~ ~B R É < t&¦ ` - " D b! "U+ /

7
.65 d| * 31- gN * ] l
. N 6'"l YB -? D 1F 5T : Ì +2 = 7
.+3 D , N 7h 8A. ([)

.[© i3³ Xv- (j)

=LS) ¤3 #2 8 "

a e* VL B 8B I A" M Y< N 7
S t" f D R Iµ ;:h+ #* * #:< R !: X Y:< ¹1¼ #*

." À" t _39

B 8= I< `v-
.([)dI4 65 D I2 "

a ¶ ?!F Y ?L `4 7
", 01
$S M
) D " 6Ê :% v. #* , A" 345 8J&'( D v. UE+3"F
.(j)± d
%bB v. * 8`N uT R 3 F :VA '"UF L #* 8L b! ^31
.()Rd B t* # 4 R !| 83>* ( < * iB v * iT R]]F # Yl¦ uT OBUF
.¡ P¦ !Y a :h 39 `(2 K v.
:iK :U5 W
.(y) R É+3} R É!} @h~B R }Y²1l Ui£! ,%} } £fh~ }£v_ ²#¥~B :u "F il Vv- =
.(s/y) 8i:]* %&-¦ i 1 8% 8(jrj/) 8!Y i B 8X - - :I2 @7 D 3k!+ ([)
.(r/) 8M , 2 ;+7 8! 8(jr/s) < 8 :3kl (j)
.(jr/s) 8< 8 8([j/j) 8 :n 839 :3kl ()
.y +p , Y! ?- (y)

.([)"v. gN `] v. X+3' `42 T" :%Y>3Y =
}YS~ UV~B V}: fU:ºU 5T} :u "F i =:- uT f" ` * U" ; 5
]3S< #* S+ @7 dY1F D , N K 8v. 39 (j) } U]U? ~* b£!
`SI ]3+ #* i ¡39U+ il¥B + # YlT uT * il* 8+. v. !b V:
.() b! Y* * +.
:-? :UV%
.(y) ( ¶ ] ) :f- i ( =-? =
.()( }-3B ?

Ë? N #3 ¶ 8M AY< , Yl +) :f- i ( =
;S:h ?] 8(/[j) 8%"B 9S Y A :X ¶ 8¤Yv< a :4 8ª* A 3h * 8%Y>3Y ([)
.tj¨¨[S [yjj t 8u2 "v' 8Md 8A"
.s +p , Y! ?- (j)
x3S: , T ?] 8([s/) 8 VA A :X ¶ 8#p3 t h* 8g3 % ª* 8© L
:3kl ()
?] v A :X ¶ 8#p3 t h* 8 v A 3h * 8w3" 8S [y¨ t 8Md 8w3"
8¤YSv< a S:4 8%YS>3Y 8([s/) 8O !L O 8H - h 8# !v 83h1 ?] 8(r¨/[) 8 '
;:h ?] 8(r/) 8ª3 v ª* :X ¶ 8d>7 8+?] ª* o v" * 8D3 8(/[j)
:SB 83z 8([[/j) :n 839 8tj¨¨[S [yjj t 8u2 "v' 8Md 8A"
.([/[[) 8? Sv
.[ © i3³ Xv- (y)
8(jyj) fS3 8 bS S+3V: bB a 8 bB v. a :4 8? v V( 8? v iN3>* ()
`S S O!:Ê ` L K) a 8 4 a :4 8fY V( 8fY 8(r¨/j)
.([y/j) 8([¨¨) f3 8@? :

`S4 3Y:+ dIh #2 dY ] b: ) K+) D" :3z U =
.([)"RdI4 ? ( dY `(F 5T 8
i !Y) -2 iB 8 bT i:* a!+ 8+. `v + f- i ( =-? # 4
.(j)" ; 7F ]< x?F e* !Y ¡ vF O +. `B 8f- i (
:jke :U,%
.()f" ` * d| +. v. 39 ¡ P¦ ` l
:$S M l^
31k i Y:4T 3> uT ]]: ( #* lN v. L D !F
8= SI< `v- +? z: M&n D

%" " @L + L < 7 8@ 3
=&S> S f ? =L) fbT ]]: f& uT o ! a7N #L + fbB
. a ' :- O v ×+3F uT -

#h: 8
fb 'T
.([rs/) 8? v :B 83z ([)

.S [s t 8a3< 8 2 ?g 8([s/j[) 8bA: 8 v E-+ 3A * 8½_3 :3kl (j)
?] 8(y/) 8]N< v =] ±" % :X ¶ 8dvh ) 8A Y) * 8]? < ()
839 8(jy[/s) 8< 8 8t[rryS [y[y t 8u2 "v' 8Md 8A" ;:h
.([[/j) 8 :n

:
.% :!" #$ -
.
' () : #$ -

!" #$
%
'( ! "# $ %&

)* +, - (#. /0 1 2 (34 5 )67 89:;
<*= * >*? )@= , - AB - C7D E,F G( H= I J
*1 Q* /0 R SFD 9(T )K(F# LMN ,O - <!78 %&PF
:(V CW LO 5 $GVG? Q >K;U
.89; 5 (O Y%& I :L4 CFW
.8] 5 (O Y%& I :[\ CFW
. 5 (O Y%& I :^\ CFW
!" *+$
,-. / 01 23
' 456 47
)c_G__8 :E )<89" <Y; ab " :L;D )!F̀_] :8 9 ,-.
.(e);V
.(op/e) )/(j k; )Elm n6U )(ii/ee) ) ' )8gG 5 (e)
pi
.(e)] RG] q llV ::;+(< 9
* 89:; 5 Rl rF# RKUDI as 5 t )>K;U uG# v&. wDV ,
.(|)O{ :7̀ 3u

K(T R:G7̀ 1x )5Du"V q 'TG Yyz "#
.()F] 5 C] +,O}D L rF# C a :c 8MVO 89:; wDVT 1x
S*=8 k*!# 5 5# E8 9 )'( _R? 89; rF# FWD >K;U 5 ~6\
*9KD}T c cF rF# y (F - ab )89:; '() :L" c 9KG#
RK*G# S=8 u 9# :5 5# 1 E8 )(p) (c cF} C1 c_!
_9`"
.()R67
:L*" ^*(
8*9; 5 R# '( ) cs8 5# 8K.
)KF S W. lG :KF '(9T )89; '( )KF '( :'( '("
.(o)"c(F# kG yVD 89; '(
)'* 8l )(e/) )*I u9 )l9 us :(; )/(? )u9 5 u9 u
)%] :g (e)
.(pi/e) )] )u" 5 )*epe # )4 !W )Y;
.e )%& ;' 89; '( ) D (T8 )EM (|)
.i )<
W <] SK;U k; )Eu? )C(b ()
.(p/|) )m;
)M (p)
*# )6 ) V >(
x 8l )(p/|) )m; aD}I - (! vb )Db 5 u9 )EW :g ()
)DM !V )(i/|) )C(W u? :(; )8\G 8u )u9 5 5s u!# )
5 )*epi
*!W )6 )S? CV )(|pi/e) )6' ln )SF# 5 5s u!# U )En 5 )u(
.*epip # )\\
8l )(|/) )m;
4 v )us 5 u9 u!# )y; :g )+6'UI - y; cG# cF; (o)
.Y; )C.
pe
.(e)'( 5 R# _89:; a !
:@ G' V <# j '( 5 89; G9KD E,
_M 4_ :'_(_ 9`B _9 x Gm 5D, KD` _D :I c H!? L" :=5 :0<7
.(|) H:FUI R¡ F` +!G_VbT̀ :W(. :a_9_# 5: ~b:8 _n4_
5_) :RF? c(F# rF ¡L?8 L" :L" cG# S=8YD 5# :@A :0>?
L*I :c!
M* L*" 5__ ) x cx :a;(FT )£% :cUF
- L;T _w¢̀F_
.()(¤uMV(FT ¥"¡
x #u*D 5 "uM RF? c(F# rF G ^DuN 5 u. cb
.(p) 89:; rF# 1 LuT )cV¦(WB <6U I ;V
)()"¤*UI ~
89:;" :P
5 L" )89:; § rF# ¡4 :BCD :0?
.(o)"89; § - RF a q _Ö " :M L"
.<# j 89; 5 SKT ] RG] q llVI !] a ©T c(F#
)e # )\\ !W )Y; )G' !V )e ) n4 '( )u9 ' u!# )8 :g (e)
.| )>K;U ] - DlMV" HFWM RP )ls
.i Dm Yu& Y8? (|)
)(epe/p) )(p) R"8 )(£O4 \\ YG) )6'UV V )E8! ª(H )E8! cbO ()
)(eop) R*"8 ) x c*x a;(FT £% wF
5 )(#4 V )RF' ª(H )RF'
.cG# S=8 YD ^Du
5 3 .(e|o/)
.(ei/ee) )RF' ª(H rF# EG « )EG :g (p)
.(oe/) )E8! ªVT )P
5 )[;' ()
.(ee/|) m;
)M (o)
p|
r*F# * Y%& H! x )89; 5 <(O Y%& @= D C 1x
.Y%& +,$ cI C!' <¬m SW D ),O{
}(? 9 )89; rF# a9V.I KG <6\ u $ D Q %& - a}V
Y&l - I %& 5 6\ T )%&PF Y (;(!WV 8M 5# ^DuN uG# <;

.cG ®V" 89; rF# $9V C!' N
5*# ^H! 9G(

K(F# ¨" S]!GD Q (#. /0 R 5 89; 5# lV T
.Y%& R
*+$
,8 / 01 23
' 456 47
67 5 FKF 9K=# :E )<D]I c c'UG 87 :L;D )Ẁ`B :]F - 8__]
.(e)¨D
w*DI c*G <!D" ) (|)"!" 8V' D " :c } S'O' cT# :«W -
.()"cV!"# c(F# SUO + cG# £W 8__]" :L" ^(

)En6.
YD 5T )L4 Yy K 5 c(T 8] 5# @8. r¯ u"
.(e) (8] v( 5# RF? c(F# rF ¡L?8 r¯) :L" cG# S=8
.(/e) )/(j k; )Elmn6U )(pe/ei) ) ' )8gG 5 (e)
.(|/e) )°'! V )S'O' (|)
.6 ) U 8l )(|o|/e) )±,K )SF# 5 R(x ¤H?x )En6. ()
p
SKG 8] 8u; ²#V _l;# = _l;# 8] 5# SKG a9.D a 5
²cG#
:$ EF%$ G. :0<7
lb 4 ). Y8b v(! = l;# - ³x 8] 5# SKG
>b ³x ^DuN - SKG u´ , )>0]! Yu Gg = l;# - 8]
5* 8*] SK E, µ ;HV ( = &? v(! N¡ )(|)8] v( 5#
.()cFb
* )¶
*U 6\ 8] = l;# - cG# SKG 8] ·>K;U ¸ u"
c*s8 E*G 1 rF# @ a; u" )cG nHV M cG# rU(T 6'( 8]
.(p)
)(ee) R*"8 )8*7 c(T E, v(! YMN v( W )@(! V )RF' ª(H )RF' cbO (e)
.(ee/)
.' ^DuN (|)
)*T;\ . 8l !W ) )S? c;U - l; - +¹ 8] )q4 u9 DuM .l )D0 ()
.eo*eo # )4 !W
.(eo/ei) )RF' ª(H rF# EG « )EG :g (p)
pp
:EH G. :0>?
:q" rF# #V - 8] R

- >K;U wFVO
5* 8K9 C, , )!:$ #V l;# - UV] 67 8] :!" !.
.()FGN (|)(T. (e)(UGN
5* L*" )( C, )!$ #V l;# - UV] 8] : !.
v*"V u* L*Kº *! nb - C, - Ö " :u8
.(p)"lb
.(o)R(; 5 +¡,(9FI ()(9(I 5 ? »( L; , ªb8
:!" !. G
l*;# *HFVT )8] v( 5# r¯ ' YM c(F# G } 8K9 LuV?
.()ªMI #G¼ I V!T )= @(! l; #V
.(ei/) )v&GM v&u )[? (e)

.(e/|) )Vj ] )(. (|)
.(|p/) )] )u" 5 ()
.oo )uKVº Du )u8 5 (p)
.(|i/e) £VU @9 )(9(I 5 ()
)6 )a( 8l )(|/|) )¨½ u!# cy :(; )q" #x ) 5 u9 u!# )R(; 5 (o)
.e #
.(|p/) )] )u" 5 :g ()
p
: !. G
)*DN +,* 5 uH_D ~¸ lD ¾ )u"V ¡D

( - à4
- 8*] 5* vGt c(T ubD )8] v( 5# SKG c(T >b ³x 8, ^DuN
.(e)!:$ #V
5* ,*O q
)(|)_. !¡ C
^Du¿ L; ,$ R(; 5 LuV? u"
:RF? c(F# rF G c L;T )Dx c!KD RF? c(F# rF _G L}? À )RG]
.() ( KT CFW u!# ! )
)ªb [\ L; )q; - gG LO 5 RF# ªbVD E,
*K(T 8*] r*F# CIVD c 4 )!$ #V - 8] lb 5

c E
u*bD c 9(? )ª'V rF# G! #V 4 )ay! L a MO
.v(! - cG# SKG - ¸G >b ³x )#V - 8] vG - Á¸
*!: a * rF# u;I Q %& R

- }' +, - ¨B Y¬ KgI
- <!(7I )67 D8PV vF' v v=I Q )q"' 8PV 5 DW#
. )S? c;U - l; - +¹ 8] )q4 u9 DuM .l )D0 :g (e)
# )N Â u9 )Elm :g . L%7 5 ! ! W" E )>! uDu.I ¨ R0 :. !¡ (|)
.e # )( \ !W )6 )(9F CV 8l )(|/) )ll 5G? « l!
)(ep/|) a!G
5 us uG' )us cbO ^DuN .(|/|) )q" #x )R(; 5 :g ()
L" .(e|i/p) )£ 5G' )S;K(! )(|o/o) )S&'G 5G? )S&'G )(o/) ll 5G? )ll
.(e/o) )u&% v9 )";¹ DlG?x u
Lb8 us +8" :S9\($
po
- <*;
}(*? 9 )F 67 K x K(T
c K9 HT )K&
.6O4 aMU
# *+$
/ 01 23
' 456 47
:I L" cG )(e)ln ³ 1x :D >S. 8 :L;D )YlD% ¡a0U :8 9 I
.(|) __8_ _%_V >` K(F̀_# G_% ` 1̀©:T
- C!' )µ - 8;I v wDI - >K;U 8!# UFVO ::;+(< 9
. F# - RKTVO 1
.()"v(! - °. A 5# B a0U" :c } (UGN cTT
.(p)"Mz >( - YlDn" :c } ( cT#
*
@. 8( - a¹9V F 67 Mz A# rF# u;#" :c } (T. cT#
.()"3u
qu! - 6O}I v u;
@.* a*(l l8 >(*} ¸Vz >( - }' >( - a=UI" :c } FGN cT#
.(e)"KtHV
.(eo/e) )/(j k; )Elmn6U )(p/) ) ' )8gG 5 :g (e)
. Dm N Y8? (|)
.(e|/e|) °'! )S'O' ()
.(|/) a(FO l 5 a(F C )8V us 5 us )SW(;G. (p)
.(i/|) Vj ] )(. ()
p
:q¦( - ubD rF# >9F UI
.¦('G 8 a0U 8 :q= rF# )v(! - :!"
.(|)*(F ¨ 1 67 wF? v( 5 , - 8;I 9(T :
a* )@ G' V )Y80 5Du 5 F §
R,O`_ :I c; )/" D - aÃ ¾ x" : cs8 El8 L"
.(p)";' CV - D )() cG_# K u`"_ _
:JKL G7 7
:=5 / :0<7
.() _ __

_ _v(_! · ±a_
`_ :I ¥8!I L"
RV*G¡ x *_ _5: S:;_ _ 81_ ¢ ¡;I G*m 5*D, KD` _D :ab %# c"
.(o) q:G:Ä
R*¡ F` ¢ ¡;I_ <U_#_0 <T_=` _ ¡F¡}_I Gm 5D, KD` _D :ab %# c"
.() H:FUI
*# )*( \ !W )6 )CV ¾# 8l )(op/|) )l8 rKVG « ) D 5 8MG )K! (e)
.eo
.(o/|) )uKVº Du )us 5 u9 u( )u8 5 (|)
.eoe Dm >'G Y8? ()
.(p/) 6! EN )El8 (p)
.| Dm Y;! Y8? ()
.| Dm Y;! Y8? (o)
.ei Dm 9# Lm Y8? ()
p
:@A / :0>?
àm RF? c(F# rF ¡L?8 5_`) :L"9KG# S=8 u!# 5 b 5#
.(e) (>_? R :L" )c_Du c_!I cF̀
v!'* *!GVb) :L" RF? c(F# rF G 5# cG# S=8YD 5#
*
Q UG aV" )H' ) ¥. :L" ²5 L?8 D :" );
GM*j ¨,*" )w*

% D V )R(V( L a ) a )N x
.(|) (GÄ T]
:BCD :0?
¡a* v" :u" 5 L" )()RF a 5 u

67 ct rF# @ a;
.(p)"9Kt rF# RF
<T* * D c±FHV'* )5Du L 5 a ct )&! 5 :T
.F 5 <b8O
.(e|e/) )(e) R" )cF am 5 )Y"' V )RF' ª(H )RF' cbO (e)
<9FÅ rV( L F}D 5D, x) :I L" )D V )E8! ª(H )E8! cbO (|)
*V )RF'* ª(H )RF' )(eie/) )(|oe) R" )(<6? FM(? <8 R¯W - F}D ³x
.(|/e) )() R" ) &! ( )t
)6 ) U 8l )(/) )@9º )¨ 5 ÆÃ Dn )EG )(|/o) )] )u" 5 :g ()
.e #
.(|/o) ] )u" 5 :g .¦('G 8 a0U 8 :E (p)
p
RKs8>K;U uG# Yu#; 4 )Du Y%&b UG E, A; - aOuD
)Y8*! +,*® Ã ^Dl

4 >b u" )8 KT <U b A" a
.(e)q¹uj uG# L; K(T uG' (

5 !\I KG
!\I wF' 5# RKG# S=8 HM 5# H(H D8 >b 5
`*GDu *(I) :L" c( 5# Yl 5 u(? 5# E8! +8 KG )Yu#; +,
- aOu*I <Ç <;D? 9y}T ·>SÈ :L;T cG# S=8_? _5 _u!# (;FT
à*s (x £u}T ~

ab8 rF# 1x )ÉT ® A8 - x :L" À ²(
.(|) (8 c ©T Ë" às 6 às ÊI
<*b8 UF*? 1x) :L" c cG# S=8k!# 5 5# cUGM - ¤n u!# £8
.() (l 8 D#8 )@¡ Du cG a!;I T <UF?
+uD%D c(T ° A" a" :u" 5 L" )Yu#; +, rF# ·>K;U v u"
.(p)"Ö 6] ~

KT
) V >(

x 8l )(/) )B u9 :(; )' a!? )a(#Ìx 5 u9 )[GM 64 :g (e)
)É*; u*s :(; )>UB w. )u9 5 a(#Ìx )[FP )*e # ) !W )6
Du*; (*T )¨½ u!# )EG )*epi # ) !W )6 )? '?Ä )(eop/|)
.*eo # )4 !W )M )D8PV !V )(|/)
R" cG# S=8? 5 u!# C"G )HM a&0T V )E8! ª(H )E8! cbO (|)
.(e/) )(oi)
.(ep/) )(epoi) R"8 )cUF? 5 EuKD ab )@(! V )¤n u!# wGM ()
.(po/o) )] )u" 5 (p)
i
wF*?}T Du YlDn wF'V' rF# °__ 1x wF'¡ rF# " :8,G 5 L"
.(e)"8 1 rF# YlD% ,O )1 rF#
%&* R
5# ^H! uG# (8 KT <U b A" a) :Yu#" `(3 £G?
'N SK;U w(( V L

^DuN }(? )6TV '
rF# ¥G! K
WI Q
q* ¤U )v&l ¯ ¥G! +, £u v& 9 )<=" VI a )6TV
.q#:l9F D8PV ¥G! (? ¨8M K

WI Q %&
)D8uG *? )Y#u 8l )(/e) RG u!# lÄT .l :(; )@ )R(x 5 u9 )8,G 5 (e)
.*epi| # )\\ !W
e
#$

' ()
5# ^DuN uG# KI# S]!GD %& , ;FV (#. /0 ¥G
*K(W *K# ^(
5 %& ¨VO wFVÍ /0 +, )$ S#. R N
:SFD 9 S )K#=
:MN 9 O 3
' 456 47 :0<7
)*DÎB 9B )L,!I CI rWI %&b j ·>(4 I n T
kÄ* , )«84 1 8 a rF# Q %& )¨n KF m
Y8!# %& I )(e)0U C, 5 1x 5D%&UF rWI Q (u(
*Ï1 - * S ¼ 67 )8PU l'U K(T D Q l! x U' 5#
.(|)N x D81
a*Ð uV'* >? ) 9U( 0U C, L9V? ¿ qF&; 8K9 E8 rF# , (e)
.%&PT . a4 Mz vG £D 5 E8 rF# )£O4 uV? 5 6] .
)8*y4 a*( )SF# 5 u9 )[. )(ei/ e) )] )u" 5 )(i/e) @9º )EG :g
.e # )6 )a( 8l )(|/e)
)(e/ |) )Vj ] )(. )(||o/o) )Y6O, )-; )(eo /) )v&GM v&u )[? :g (|)
.(ee/) )¨M )El
|
:0O 3
' PBF 45 47 :0>?
L*T4 5 Y%& cFb4 := E, ü$ A] D ,
* * a )8 V @VO > ;' (9F ;' )<#
!
)L*9 :F_ ;'9 )< Y%& @= 1x )vT u(U «!
q* ¶D*HV ;' )M" (&G] UN Gb T4 ;FV F¦?4
.%& FI a T )(e)j ;' &? ) W. lG )R&K!
4 )*D8PV ¥G!* r9'I Q D ¥G! :a_!:" 5 rWI Q %& 1 a\
.(# 8, K#= - D ¼ 1 67 )<# j rF# 9&" Ï
:Q+%$ RS 3
' 456 47 :0?
- Y%&* u;D E, )Ktu;I $, EGD 5 F - Y%& I CP(T
.K(T ¥8. 67 <(!Gb ;' - <Ty >? );'
* I u* T )(W !$ a(!? rF# >W#x uDD WF' Y%& u;
YÅ # HFM K(T Y%& 1x x )(|)q9F' L ( 5 c 5 Y%&
¸M*D } )q9F' L ( 5 Kb c n Ë,¦G(HT )D( l (GDl

)o )(*?U )* 5* u9 u!# )R(; 5 :;' 5 n n 9(T g (e)
!W )AD )C(!N 8l )ei )(? D. - K
;' ) 5 u? .l )E\.
. )%& ;' 89; '( ) D (T8 )EM )|iii*ep|i # )( \
)S#*;! w*?D :(; )CW DU )5'N )S )(eo/) )v&GM v&u )[? :g (|)
)us 5 r? )PG )(e/) )Vj ] )(. )*epe| # )6 ) U 8l )(|/|)
. )\DuN 0KG !V )epo )EuG$ SF# :(; )v;GV' ln

- )uK 5 uD% L,! R$ <%(U k8u y 5 q"UV a&4 %&b
.4 rF# lD <U HFM ,
:,T. U@' % 3

' 456 47 :0%,
5 <Y8 Y%& 1x );' - u; %& ¸Vz /0 ,
*1 w* Yu.* x Y%& RF S]!GD qN SUT ) 8
.(e)8u`;
Y%&* I n c ªb u;I u;T )Ñ ! Y%& 1x
)*F 6*7 S vF' - v=I Q %& 1 )(|)F 67 K
.v aMU - %& +, 5# a(MUI uD:%_ }(?
:QA6 ,T.P S 3

' 456 47 :0A1
"'* Y8(*? HG )K9(F'I rF# 8u;D ¼ 1x Y%& ªMI T
.()K9(F'I 8,VD u R

- S ¼ 67 )M] >S l8 (
.b ¯ rF# I Q %& ;' %&b - aPD c ©T ):c;' /0 ,
:X TP NY X Z[ =W :0VGV
)6* )* U 8l )(i/) )a(FO MV a(F V )w?D 5 u9 u!# )¤ :g (e)
)rK*G C*W )[*!(
)(|/ei) )q!*W =8 )EG )*e # )( \ !W
.(i/)
.po :g (|)
)(|i/) )@9º )EG )(e/|) )Eu (
)Eu )(e|/e) )°'! )S'O' :g ()
.(|p/p) )@u! )ªFU 5
p
)* a9# rF# Y%& ;' - 1 >? )ËY%&Ò ~u

u# FT
.(e) < Ä'_ `` _uK ±x :uK_: ¡T_ :I c; )® >T CP(T
.V /0 KW!0(T ° E 5 (O ! 5# Y8!# Y%& x
:3
' / BW \W ]T :0%V
Y> l 5 1 - K(T @b aÃ T )! Y%&

- /0 ,
rF G 9KG# S=8k!# 5 ^Du

- >b u" )Y> °;? ¤O4
D /0 , )(|) (c¦(`" - lD À >S;D CF cV!: - u&) :L" RF? c(F#
.(),O{ :a_!:" 5 K0!" Y%& R(F'I L

-
.p Dm >? Y8? (e)

R"* )*Kb% Y* cI ab ! )KF0T !$ V )E8! ª(H )E8! cbO (|)
!; u !$ "uM - @b § )!$ V )RF' ª(H )RF' )(e/|) )(|pp)
.(e|pe/) )(eo||) R" )aU? x +u c! x
ª * rF# K(T yV Q q ; 5' 1 °. , rF# CF]VI Y Lu #WV? u" ()
%& ªG uDD 5 rF# yV 9 )<? ªG D %È ¾ 8K9 ( # KHG2 ;D Y%&
5* ª 9F <G )%& FI S¿8
rF# <ÅU
1 a )MV K 5 !' 1 ,O}D
)(S? c;U 8; ?8l) [l84 ; - %V 8lM )8 .l )WF? :g .Y%& 5# @b
)u; Dg )us ¤n u!# )E8KG' )e # )4 !W )( l84 8.G )|
.ep*e # )DM CV 8l !W )(|/e)

c*; )cI%&b 5# @b uF n c ©T )+u u Y%&b 1 5 µ\V'D
*9(T u* x K(T vbD À `!: <(W# SWD Ëab ¡aÃ ) :' YM c(F#
.(e) (+_u SWD
5G*? )S&'G )(e|) R" )E,V 5G? )E,V )() R" )ll 5G? )ll cbO (e)
R"* )*!:
5 ª(H )!:
5 )(|) R" )cb 5 5G? )cb 5 )(oi) R" )S&'G
*9# 5* k!# 5 ^Du
5 ÓUF ,® cb 5 ll cbO" :P
5 ÓTN L" )(e|)
.(|ee/) )E8! ªVT )P
5 :g .";¹ cb8

:
.$%& '( )
: ! "# -
., - $., '( )

:+ "# -
.$/ '( )
: "# -

! "#
$%& '(

! " #$% & '( )* *+

* ,-. #$ % & / 012 ',3 +(4 )5671 , 8,79 4 )83
: 4 83;
<
:*""
.83;.
:#49 >,-.
.83
:.
:@7" >,-.
! 01#
2#

)5 CD" E$F G 5;

H. '4 )I 2 J 8K 8+ A B" :83;.
; 0.
:',3 / &4 )( LG B" MNO 4 MP. ;G:
Q ;G:4
:4.(5#
6 3
ST 4 )M U VW XYZ94 8[30" MN
-" 4 M . J LRG B" '4
.(b)8QG: M" G4 ^4;4 _4`1 & 5

< \"]

)h D" ; )ibe )'$ PW fD" J -

[4 <K 8[30" X:"9 )* g, )hQ
3 :0dQ (b)
.Ljllk bijk L )49 8:-" );9
m
:&30 &
,o N>"n" J
ST !
" 4
J LG B" '4 LG" 501 p>N #7+1 )r 49 pM 42 p

Z g,
< q :#49
N4 ) T <4 s u M J LG B"1 s% #7t 4 )LG" 501 M
.sx+" 4
H" ST 80K J vw
) +| 8 ,y-
< 4 )8zD" 4 >T" g, s+{ M" G. 4 _4`<" ST :@7"
.(b)LR0}4 ^
~ +,:"
g, T4
&3T 5wW
," 80{"
z" 012 G @7" sHD" J P G4
P4 )8 . ^
[
J 0d" g3 )+,
s+{ ( )(j)&34T
.(M .
)
: ^
[
. T #
K \$HD 3G
:%7 '89
3
42 *0 . $ +:," 83" M$ 4 M10{" 4 M P`. fYt '4
:, P4 -{ Q 61T " 4 )8F 8$ &3

< s & 83" -{Q 8$:"
.IG%4
.(b) 8w j e 0dQ (b)

.j e 0dQ (j)

8, ,P 4 )8,H ( 4 83
P 4 5
H \"]
< 831T"
ST4
.U
50 '4 )(b)8H{" 4 8<. M 4;9 & v"2 6] 4 )M 0<D 4 )D
:%:; '<
3
0 w s &30{+," (
K & 83" M P`. 4 M$ XYZ fG3 '4
.(j)8: MG% & 5;DPN 4 8: \:,P
)0% w 4 )" s J 5;

. !, " h &
< >"n" J
ST4
.\$7 5 1 561

\QK 4 )8" M 4; 4 801 5
< G(
.6%9 sHD" J 83"

<K & Y" P4
:%=>?
6 3
;D 3 8+ MG% & _" L

+:" LRG3 ' 8Gu
; 0. 4
.|w 4 $:" MDQ 4 8P G" MDQ s+ 4 )50+ 4 K MDQ s+Y1 )
B"1 )50+ 4 K MDQ s+ & 5 5 G M : G4
.(k)@;9 '$PW v" | L
.be )'$PW fD" J <K4 83

" 83" (
) G & G"% ),H. :0dQ (b)
.be ) " GH. (j)
!+ LRG )kle )'$PW fD"
[ J 50Z:. M . L<K )+7 G+} .; )6w :0dQ (k)
.Ljllk/b/b b/bb & )8K4G" )50{ 8: 0" 54G" )'$PW 0t`. 8+d. !" '$PW fD"
l
8,K 4 )8P G" MDQ s+ & 5 5 & $W L
M :4
. T<4 8KP 50DP 4 50P9 ; 0( GK9 8$
\
3 A<w ;G:4 "P ^
'4 )83;.
g, 8,79 : ' ST
.L
3 G:
+ 01#
@,#

J ;

+1 I 2 J 8K 8+ A h" B" :83
:.
;
H.
| CD 4 )A3 T" {," \3

: \ (K
< 4G: N ' 2 )83;.

.(b)*: # J f
D" 83 5;w4 01T1
J 5G 3G M
P 'z¡ &. g-: B" 8303G" M ;{" J
ST s7+4
G v"T 14 )MNO & # J f G 734 E

D3 &. 4 )\$7 *: s+ 8G%
+
< B"
ST 8,7 & v"2 4 )8¢49 & LP4 5
Z g,
<
.0%£ 'w & 071 : J
.bie )
4 M . +" 4 0 . )0H. :0dQ (b)
b
+ "#
, - $.A, '( )

> 03 T" s:D" L 8x$x

GV s" 4 0d" #$% &
)8x$7" L 9 ST G34 N

^
Q & \
Q G¤ +,( )5 - f,
:8"" >"-. #$% & L 9 ST ',3 +(4
.M-" s:( g, 5 :#49 >,-.
.MK. s:( g, 5 :@7" >,-.
.M . g, 5 :"7" >,-.
! 01#
41 ,B )

:C'D
_ Q g,
: ¥0:
M-" s:( g,
- & ; 0.
!{ " GH )'Z:. & 8H:

103 4 \Z \$+
,+:3 ¦0{ *:
.s4 &3; 304 8H:. §04 8F g, A DY" 4
:v"2 8,7 &4

j
0 w L
H 3 & 4 )5 f,( h+u M
,H" g, C( & :f9 G"
" #
-
.5 Y 3 fQ( \$1 z
&: [4 2 R&q X h" J 0 ¨&,3 N $" MD" & 8

+ !{ -
.v"2 g,
&,P &q( &P4© g, X
5 g, sHYP fQ( %G" §034 f DQ Gª & :*%G. & 8
+O #3 -
.8+
.M. 4 'Z:. §0 4 M-" s+ s

( g-: {3 4 8,79 ST(
:$E
)8 ":
Z & 5
Z q g, \ª0o ¬« 8" ST J
- <K
,:. s:D" :" g, sp<{3 G &<"4 )(b)40{4 8": & 3G P G4

0{" s¨p & , X73 ¯<( )s4 ®804 8z} 8F
5 -
.±f
Q4 S0 4 g, >:34 Uª T"
:4 fQYP h" ±M-°9 4
.ki e :0dQ (b)

k
:',3 #
#<wW T & 8²"4
f:{4 {" D

8H:. §0 g, 4 8-" g, 5 - GH :\N4
.g¢ 0%£ N

³ )f T" ;
H. h"4 )s4 0 4 s7¡ '<"
\ 4 \ D s. - )50<D" ST G3` B" 80{" e

H" : § :\Qx
:',3 )S0:w4 &3G" 8W
MGRH " +̈RQ :: f"

J v"24 )|
, 8D"`+," 51" #
& P Ho
p& 4̈ p spP̈ J4̈ ¨*pµn" 4̈ pX0" J4̈

,´ p8D"`. 4̈ ,¨ ¨*p,µ:" 4̈ *p1µ . 4̈ 0D́,p"
.(b) spR "
&
-:( D<" )\ D1 4 *+,
Q
<3 )0[ |
, 8D"`. 4
¶ K ¡W ¯:[ g-:(

+, . 4 )f( 4 L$PW g, D" s
.(j)f$P & 4 fQ¡

3
3-:" 4
M-" s:( g, !{" µ50<( 8+ & L$PW ·w GR3 G4
s < f ( >]0" 4 f, 8QW 4 )8-" 4 6u 30F 6 'n3" :# K )83;.
4 x 4 # & ¹H" s+:" J ]03 f 4 f,4 SG"

" (k)#T3 s7 )&<~
. l 83£ 8
" 5
P (b)
)GZ. & 6]4 0[ !(;4 0w 1 )51" #
& |
, 8D"`. -W 0% GZ §4 (j)
& G+} )º0{" )(kb/) )ºn. )8 G & :0dQ .8" . ST <K G3`3 T" G{" 01T D1 ³
)g " ¼4 > "- )gD-H )@K0" ) bib L )M46 )0<D" ; )(jkl/b) )^W )G»
.{; )'$PW ><. )(bib/j)
.S6]4 LW #T3 : (k)
i
& f( . , s: T%4 L " 8,[. 4 sW 4 su 8 . 0w TA4 )S6]
f , g,Z ½" 1 ¶K ) sP J ;," su ¦4 5

" ; G J >]0"
v"T 14 )#. & EP9

0¾4 4Gw 0" S©D,%4
su * 3 ,P4
' ª $( )QG" J 8] " #4 p, 3 1 s0" 4 G( )|

, 8D"`. -
.(b)"h+{" f, :,F ~ f" >K L$PW 4 N " 0%£
* \+] ,P4 f, g,Z ½" #P \$ f '[v" & hQ 4
¿¾ À- '-:µ" \ G+}

( )
+,P )L
:#( f
g( )S3 S-( *,
L$ PW
<3 ¶K , 3 +( QG" N G303 ), " s0" 1 :hQ #( .0D"
.(j)( 4 QG" & f" >K
Y Z GH N )QG," \N4 L̈$PW 0d3 fQ ; 0. " : f»4

" #
r0{ 3 ¶K \$, N ,3 L$PW

Q4 ,P4 f, g,Z ½" 810 & Á )f,
.(k)"( 4 QG" & f" >K ÂTÃK

<( )f, & &<+34 )¡W 8 SGZ
.(kl/jm) )4D" ^
+ )8+ & (b)
50 714 N # ( \Ãw ,P4 f, #
P sÃP X )szD" X1 ), YZ ), f0% (j)
.(bml/i) )(jkbj) 0 )f-
.(j/b) ), YZ g, 4
" r0w )4
" (k)

g, Z ½" G g, \ ;

1 QG" 4 #. s4 &3; _" >]0(
.3G & 0

+1 ),P4 f,
.(b) (f,P f,( 8 f, f" \$ s &) :,P4 f, g,Z ½" #

s 4 ; g, L$ " 4 5$H" f, ½" & ®K ¯30{" 3G T J
5$H " f, # G4 )M ;:" 4 M-" s4 d & ; >3 N4 ) G9
G ( v "2 !4 )(j) (; fP̈ 5́4p24 5$H" S;

+4 L$PW 09 _) :L$ " 4
\5 )f , 2 4G:" ! #4 ^ & GO SGª

4 )
Q; 0 f, !Rẅ
.810:. J f$ & K4 sP J S; \5(<4
S0 x J f " 34 fU J f" 3 R>K Ä&¨) :L$ " 4 5$H" f, f"
v"T14
.(k) (f» sH,(
G & X
7" g03 B" M-" & X9 4 s9 53U4 K0" 8,H(
!P
3 4 f"4 fU J f" 3 8-" ST| , .
Q
,( v"2 !4 )s4
.8+,P 8YYZ fQ Q<" s9 4 0+:" J 5;3"

Q 4 )f,
.ji e fª0o P (b)

:#4 (bb/) )(jb) )T0" &P )T0" 4 )(jkb/) )(jjl) )G . )G» f0% (j)
§G . :0dQ )S0¾ 4 *{" ¦0w g, YZ 3GK T :1 #4 )YZ & K 3GK T
.f '[s & 2: QGP 83 4 & 3G 4 )(m/j) )(jilm) 0 )*YYH" g,
0 )K0 " 8,H EU0" J f" & X )X;9 X1 )" YZ )f" CD," 4 " f0% (k)
0 ) :- 04 K0" 8,Z X )8,H" 4 Å" X1 ), YZ ), 4 )(jjkj/) )(il)
.f '[ v" & hQ 3GK & /$1 )(bmj/i) )(j)

M-" s:( g, _" !{ & 0K N fQ g, #G 6]4 3;K9 ST(
.
4 83;. 83
QG"
9 M0" 4
# 7N g03 &3T," \:{4 \]0 M-" s:( g,

- & !Q $(
.(b)f, 7K4 8́:30{" f" ÄGQ ~ v"2 #3 G s )f

Q & QN 4 0 49
fQ(
ST s7 T%3 T," 8 " )5 LG34 '-:3 T" ,:3 < T4
J 8] 8-" s:( J 0+P ( ): 8" e$%4 GH" YH G:3 'n3
f µ" * pH p, Æ 4G :¨p" N 40p´ ¨4̈ : : f"

" )X
x N4 f" 0 $( 5
ÂÇ0 s<" ³4 )M" #+9 ³) :,P4 f, g,Z ½" #
4 )(j) &3G"
)v"2 g,
fQ( : \H,È 8H:. §0 4 8-" s:(4 fQ 0R] 4 )(k) (
Q
.\DQ£ v"2 g, 80{" 8";9 & R0 . )5 s & 8-" s:D G fQ S0z3 N4

50<( - bij L:" 'DH" F{Q &+[ &30Y" 8<,+É 8DH" 1 0. GK G4 (b)
v "24 )GK 4 0w 5G. G . J \8 0D" 5$Z g, 8d( J 8 v"24 )M-" s:( g,
.8 . ST &
0. ¥0n" s & 83D 8+
HH% G4 )8P b * +Ê"
. 83£ 8" 5
P (j)
), Y Z ), 4 )(k/b) )(b) )'K
" G X )" YZ )f" CD," 4 " f0% (k)
X-u & 0+ & )(bb/k) )(bl) )8" #+9 ³ ,P4 f, g,Z f"
X )5W X1
.f '[–

+ 01#
4# ,B )

:C'D
)r
Q; s+: L
3 &. 5 & $W M : 4 _" & GK L
3
:v"2 #74 )N 4 5 '-: g, !D" ;

:3 s+:" T 1
P
&. 5Ì G:34 09 T & L$W sP4 Å $W L

( )8+ 2 \Ãw GD3 & -
.f, 07:3
> Q
& >Q J \+, \7 ><3 &. 8+
8+,:" 1 0. : Ho -
.8D,. L
,:"
:$E
B" 4 8": & X0[

4 )f !Q N4 r 83
QG" #+9 g,
![4
.(b)#49 sHD" J 40{ & L$<" P
L
3 & G4 .
& Ä,%
" B" #+9 : L," ¨_" DY
ST4
.|
.ki e :0dQ (b)

m

s:¨ 8" . 8|{ 8,7 4012 D" QG
" fD" >1 J Q0dQ
"4
:#7. sP g, )83

QG" #+9 g,
& &,:3 SG f X0̈¨ T" G ," U

( )Í G:" ;0 L
3 &. s: EYP
.SG f" ;03 &. 5
0 7:3 & . 5 &R:3 8Î"[ G( &. U

( )8-," ; 8" Í G:" 8" s74
.(b),
5 0 & G N fQ 6] )r s+ g, Q1 2 8K q

STA '0{" <(
.(j)@7" sHD" J M012́ B" 4

M T 8,:. 80{"
z"
01#
4.(5# )

T J4 )(k)'$PW fD" J L s<{ 40{4 M . & L$<" LG
& <K ¼"4 )

Q ¿$% M . ST J
s:¨ <K *Q >,-.
.
ST T%3
)g" ¼4 >"- )@K0" )(i/j) ) ºn )º0{" )(klb/) )!H" ! G )@P<" :0dQ (b)
.(jl/i)
.j e :0dQ (j)
.j e 0dQ (k)

& M . MG4 ^

[
. T J £4 ,:" s #
0P G:4
:¼"
Y" g, )L 8x$x fG & ( 5 #T U
K
5$H " f , f"

J v"24 )¯30{" 3G , R Q B" M . : ! F5.
.(b) (sHQ 4 0(K 4 ¯% J N P N) :L$ " 4
g ,
4 !DQ ( 1 ~ 3G J , e
H. 6] M . :+ F5.
. sP J #" 4 ;
"4 r. 50 ; J ! B" 4 >:," 4

," ;0 ; 03 B" M . : F5.
.#" 4 ;
,:3 J !DQ M 2
N) :YH" 3G g, >"n" J 8 D" L$1 & :3 4 8x$7" L 9 ST4
J ¥
p:" 4 sÄ:´
(" D) ¨ " LG4 )(sHQ 4 0(K 4 ¯% J N P
.M .
Ì Y" T J f, ,-́Z 4 )8 .
: ps1 sHD ',3 +(4
N ):L$ " 4 5$H " f, f"

J 83
" 8 " | M;4 B" M . : ! F5.
)s u :0( 4 )6: " :¯ u Ï :4 )( sH Q 4 0( K 4 ¯% J N P
.YZ 3GK
4 )jk e fª0o P (b)
l
s :¨ U
ª YH" 3G J 012 B" 4 8x$7" ^
Q9 ST( )(b) " :sH" 4
.(

.(j),:" s & GK 4 6] v"2 g, ^W sQ G4 )< T g,
:+ D" 4
|4 )X0Y," «M 4; q ,

4 E " 840{ J 8x$7" ST Ho >P4
.;," 5RG:" Ð
MN£ & q9 )( ¥

:" 3
8x$7" ST RH% 4" : f» 8 G & #
J 8 n" ¥
:" ! | 8 . J4 )( E
D" 4 <K4 +,:
. X0
.(k)",:( J >]0" 4 | 09 ^0{" ;4 G4 )A L<KW 4 A 83" J ;N
B "
;
4 ! ( " U
ª '0" 4 su 4 sW M
4 " T(
.¿$% $ &3D," g-:
g, 8Q ( 1 ~ )¯30{" 3G J , e

H. 6] M . :+ F5.
.f 04 f";9

4 &3G," 50HQ ( 1 4 ) sP J #" 4 ;
:* *"
f( D" £ D,% " T(
)0 < Ñ & &»0" G )'F

" )(jm/) )2
K9 8D )&»0" G & G+} )
D1. :0dQ (b)
.(jl/b) )f & &P r0w
)½F0 " )(b/b) )g Î, )LK & )(b/b) )^W ) 0 & G+} 0<
)T. & :0dQ (j)
), Y Z g, 4
" r0w )4
" )(mm/bi) )G+" )Å" G & )(bi/) )½F0" 6 D
.(bi/bk)
.(il/bk) )ºn. )8 G & (k)
b
8 x$7" J N ( ¥
:" 4
;
4 #K J M . U
¤ N fQ : ! .
.3G J 8Z
H.
.(i)0d" LK & 4 (k)8, 0714 (j)8:({" G f44 (b)8<". >T
T4
N " g, ,:" s !4" :# K )v"2 g, ¨^W Å" G & g<K4
.()"sH" 4 0( 4 ¯u J N 0" f4 g, U

ª
¥
:" #T U
LG g, ,:" s ED ^W f» Å" G p& ; 04
x G4" :# K )¨^W sQ G: f$1 v"2 g, #G34 )8x$7" ST 6] J
sP g, fpw4 T & 1 +( )fG g, 8{ ! ,P4 f, g,Z ½"
_ $( 0" f4 g, N

," f4 g, 4 )4G:," 5G:" 4 4G:" J 8G" 4 ; GwN
.()"s N4 U
ª $( 8 0. f4 g, 1 4 )f
J ¯"% & D" & § 9 )G: 6] v"2 g, ¨^W K" & J &<"4
.@7" #
" 012 G 0dP +1 )v"2
L )M46 )8 +,:" > <" ; )jjie )J<" ) G & ¯P

3 0+
)Å" G & :0dQ (b)
)8 Q7" 8 :-" )M46 )0<D" ; )(kl/k) )s, >
)&»0" G & G+} )XÎ- ) bil
. bkm
.(kl/bl) )*"-" 8[4 )4
" )(ijl/i) ) ºn )º0{" :0dQ (j)
)G+} & 0 )3
[ & )(lk/k) )g" ¼4 >"- )@K0" )(il/bk) )ºn. )8 G & :0dQ (k)
. bil L )8Q7" 8:-" )¥30" )¿:. 8< )(ki/b) )s "
.(ki/) )g, )LK & :0dQ (i)
.(mm/bi) )G+" )Å" G & ()
.(l/bi) ) " GH. ()
j
~4 #" 4 ; g, 8: Q1 2 M . g,

s:¨ U
ª :+ .
.&3G" 8 >Q J | !D3
.(k)8, :4 (j)8:({" :4 (b)8D

>T
4
\5G
< ,H B" M . ^
Q J © £ 3 #
" T XYZ 6]
8H . 4 L G 9 g , 8 . :4012 B" M . &+[ &+( )#" 4 ;,"
.(i)6]4 &D " g, 8 . 4 8K " 4
( B" 8+,:" M . U

2 K )8D >T
> T. ST !P44
s 7 )f K 4 f0HQ4 &3G" 8 ¥0n" 1 2 83

Q; 4 83; 8:D
.()8:(" L
,:" & 6]4 fD" 4 3G 4 0<" £0" CDK M
) bkbk L )50" )'$PW ><" ; )(jj/) * )', & +7 )':,3" :0dQ (b)
.(ilj/) ). G" g, ; 8wK )&3G & )(kl/) )!H" ! G )@P<"
)*" -" 8 [4 )4
" )(ibk/b) )XÎT . )' , & 0 EY P
)U 6{" :0dQ (j)
.(kb:/bl)
)M46 )8+,:" ><" ; )(ki/i) )'[" LUK : )^40D" )G+} G
),D & :0dQ (k)
¿$ u & 0" 8(0: J ¿HQW )+,P & ', &
)4 ;0. ) bibm L )49 8:-"
.M46 )Ñ0:" Ò 0" K ; )(b/) )'D" GK G+} : )sK & G» s. LW >T g,
.ble )8$PW 8:30{" J <K4 M . )07{" )me )8P40D" )" & :0dQ (i)
) . G" g, ; 8wK )&3G & )(jjm/) )G" 1 r0w * )':,3" :0dQ ()
)M46 )Ñ0:" Ò 0" K ; )(kji/) )83GA 4D" )+,:" & 8
+4 &3G" LdQ )(k/)
.Lbm )8: 0" 8:-"
k
: ! . 2
' 0" 4 s u 4 sW M 6] J

s:¨ U
LG:
," #GP
.(b) (sHQ 4 0(K 4 ¯% J N P N) :L$ " 4 5$H" f, f"

0d
G K9 U
ª $( )8x$7" ST g, ¥
: M . Ü
,P4 f, g,Z ½" 0¨Hµµ(
.6] RG:3
8 . ¤ ,( )8x$7" ST 81 ; J " N 8x$7" ST :

"4
.(j)¥
:" 4
,
:+ . 2
J | !D3 ~ , 8x$7" ST 6]

P( )_" @7" #
" XYZ #GP
44 ) , 40H 3 4 sH" 4 0( 4 ¯u Ï: J

:P
4 ); 4 #"
.0H sP g, N G1

" sP g, 3G
& 6] v"T <( )8{" 4 8P40D" g, \30t su 4 sW 8 J +<(
¦{" 4 ^ 0PW 4 8Du 4 810 g, G" &30t & ( ( )8QG" M .
.; J X
,-
.jk e )fª0o P (b)

.(il/bk) )ºn. )8 G & 4 )(ijl/i) ) ºn )º0{" :0dQ (j)
i
~ +<K J 6] #%;4 )3G J 5;

" M . g, _" Z T,(
.(b)f1
w 83
4 &3G" W ¹Z4 ;," !(Q
:G%6;
^0{ " GZ #$% &4 *"

" J 0d" #$% & K," 03 T" s:"4
J ' 0" 4 su 4 sW g, 0H3 N fQ4 )X

H," X09
@7" #
" ¯
.f(
4 ¥
:" 03 U
ª #," \5G 1 s1 s )(
0% 8K
'0" 4 MZ
n" 4 MG" 4 80 M 0-" J M . )v"T" 50Z:. 8,79 &4
.8xGY . X0 MN£ s14 )873G Mww0" 4 E;"
«U40 4 L$ P²" «
( B" 8(7" 4 8+,:" M . v"T1 Ï:. T J s%G34
.f 04 f";9
+1 0%9 > T. J D" :4 8DK Ñ LW XYZ f,

0" T4
.(i)" & ST+,4 (k)8+ & L$PW ·w S% 4 )(j)P
0q9 !+ )G+} ·{" & G )G( ; ; )(jjm/) )G" 1 r0w * )':,3" :0dQ (b)
; U r0 w !0. ¥40" 8wK )G" )M46 )Ñ0:" Ò 0" K ; )(i/j) )09 g, r0w J
.blle )8P40D" )" & )(kl/) )! .
.k e :0dQ (j)
.(jj/kj) )4D" ^
+ )8+ & :0dQ (k)
.kbm e )8P40D" )" & :0dQ (i)

:fH Q 83;
: " 80:" 8<,+. (W 4 8+,:" Ò
Y," 8+ G" 8,"
( J 4
J 4 L " 4 su 4 sW & D<" X0K g, f : 3 +( 840{ 8 . "
4G L
Ì v"2 1
P )MZ
n" 4 MG" 4 M -"1 X0 MN£ & :
.(b)"

J N P N) :3G
K &3T" #49 #
" XYZ #NGP & Xª &<¡4
# +<" 8 x$7" ST " f( #T K :3G ; 0. )(sHQ 4 0(K 4 ¯%
.(j)L$ " 4 5$H" f, SG J X0 M 4; Q1 q94 ):DQ
! , p8 . 0ÄHµµ( ) " 4 sW 4 su h" L

" X0 sP4 v"T14
śÄ:¨4̈ ) 8:30w J " «LI 4 )M$x+. * «30D f( X0 J " 8 LG
.(k)QU 4; " v"T" \Z p&3;
: F5.
"4 )r. 50 ; J ! B" 4 )>:," 4

," ;0 ; 03 B" M .
4
s<{ Q0H J M . ST M0{Q K )#" 4 ;

,:3 J !DQ M 2
. bill/bj/b·3 )(kkjk) 0 )83;

: " (W 4 8+,:" Ò
Y," 8+ G" 8,"
( (b)
.blle )8P40D" )" & :0dQ (j)
), . )0 0<
)0 )bije )8$PW 8:30{" J <K4 M . )07{" :0dQ (k)
J ;
:" J S0x4 0n" )030z" )Lbi bibi L )50{ 8Q7" 8:-" )5G )E40{" ; )ile
)ke )80{"
z" 4 8 D" 8 * f(0" 4
," 3z )4; )Gw )je )'$PW fD"
.Lb bijl L )8Q7" 8:-" )¥30" ) !3U
" 4 0{," 8F ;

G " 5014 50-" 5014 LG" 501 M s7 )8[30" X:"9 0 1)61
.(b)
4 I07<" 0HK >:H3 ~ 6]4 "
" 4 h" 4
½" #
" )(
![4 ! g,
:+ª
G. D" ;<3 " T(
M . ST
<"4 )(j) (sHQ 4 0(K 4 ¯% J N P N) :,P4 f, g,Z
.(k)( #. 8[ U

ª $( )83; 8Y,H pY N4 )5G( N4 8:D ( "
R Q 6] J
![4 !É
KR0Z &3T" +,:" f" : E " T J sQ4
.S: 6] J 4 ¯30{" 3G f,
¥
: 8 . U
¤ N" :(… ¯% J N PN ) 3GK g, f,: J &3G & #
.(i)"8x$7" _9 ST J N
)8$ PW 8:30{ " J <K4 M . )07{" :!P

8[30" X:"9 4 M . ST J 0dQ (b)
)80{"
z" 4 8 D" 8 * f(0" 4
," 3z )4; )
4 M . +" 4 0 . )0H.
8 :-" ) + )hD" ; )'$PW fD" J -
[4 <K 8[30" X:"9 )* K ', )hQ
3
I-4 8$PW 8:30{" J M . L<K )G+H" G )'Y, )Ljllkbijk L )49
.Ljlli biji L )49 8:-" )+ )hD" ; )50Z:.
. jk e fª0o P (j)
g, 5G" X 1 4
"
($% g, M[30" s1 & ;
H. " :0 0<
·{" #
3 (k)
G (
Y" T 6] g, +( &¨4 )L$PW J 8[30" D >ª T g,4 ): sP J ;
.ie ), . :0dQ ."L 0 +" 4 )sF"
," & ÓP GH & GH & 0%
.(ilj/) ). G" g, ; 8wK )&3G & (i)

¯ u J N 0" f4 g, U

ª N " g, ,:" s !" :Å" G & #4
.(b)"sH" 4 0( 4
ST ÄH% 4 )'0" 4 sW 4 su * N U

¤ $( ¥
: 8 . 4" :8 G & #4
E
D" 4 <K4 +,:
. X0 MN£ & q9 ( ¥
:" 3
8x$7"
.(j)"
h "
9 ST & '" " :Q0-{" 4 ;0" <K & L$<" ¥p0Ä:¨ J 8+ & #4

Z & <" ½ 4 *$. GK ¨¥
:" µ#µT¨
" fQ( )( 50. 5
H \HÈ
:3G J +1 )8,[. 4 8 .1 !D3 +( N )v"2 & 'Q G( T !4 )8":
QG " J N4 &3G" J !D3 N +( #. #T 9 )(sHQ 4 0(K 4 ¯% J N P N)
50z f( &<3 2 v"2 : J %03 G4" :# Á )(k)"\ + &<3 4 f '
'Q y4 )v"2 6]4 8H. 4 L G9 E " U TA4 )#. f s1`3 N &<" )8Y
.(i)"f #. s1 &
! " :# K )(6 D" >KZ) ½F0" LW v"T1 ^W sQ4 )(mm/bi) )G+" )Å" G & (b)
G
)½F0" :0dQ ."sH" 4 0( 4 ¯u J N 0" f4 g, U
ª N " g,
+, .
G 1," f012 @ N )f( ¯"È ^W T 012 P G4 .(bi/) )½F0" 6 D )G» & G+}
X0 MN£ & Q1 N M . J
![4
:¡
Q1 *G. 4 )8" . ST <K g,
.|w 4 #" 4
.(il/bk) )ºn. )8 G & (j)
.(jjk/kj) )4D" ^
+ )8+ & (k)
.(jji/kj) ) " GH. (i)
m
!D 8 s1 g,

- 8" J *:P
. &
4) 8+ & L$1 & *(
.\ + &<3 4 QG" J N4 &3G" J !D3 N +( #. #T 80K (&3G" >Q J
M . J 5 4 ¥
:" #T ! J > " Gª P +( D" L$1 J s. 4
:&30 !03 ): J " B" 4 3G J , e

H. 6]
&+ [ " q K )(sHQ 4 0(K 4 ¯% J N P N) :3G 8"N; :#49
.: J s%G N4 )5

1T. 8x$7"
#+," \8:z Å:3 T4 )QG" J N4 &3G" J !D3 N +( #+," \NT v"2 J :@7"
.(b) *p(p0 .́ >pY3 N fRQ

´(p0Ä N4̈ :: # G4 )\( 0P4
5 0% 403 N 8D" > T. 0P J *G. +,:" P ~ z(
;` N B" v"T14 ) sP J #" 4 ; g, 8Q ( h" B" M . J
.83; 8:D 4 8G%
.(k)'w s1 J ¥
:" 0% U
ª fQ f» (j)r Ñ & - & 4 G4
.kb 83£ ¿ 09 5

P (b)
1 & \ ;G '" )3G 671 \. \( 8x 14 )L0 BD )*:" 1 & r Ñ & -
(j)
f» bb 8P J
4 )f '[ D & +7 8($% x J G"4 ) '[ 8YH"
.(mm/) )$" L$ 6P )½T" :0dQ )
! )½F0" )(k/) )" ( )0K & :0dQ )8"; 83 f" 01T 6] & )f" #
" 8 Q T< (k)
; )(i/k) )v" LW F
g, @" r0w )'" G & G+} )@" )(bi/) )£0" L<K9
. bibb L )49 8:-" )M46 )8+,:" ><"

# ) T - #
s34 'n3 fQ
"4 )83 40" ST g,
1GP +,:" N
g, f,» 9 )f"

#4` G4 )5 'w s1 J 8 0. - & 44" :½F0"
.(b)"ED LR0}
4 +" 5U ;`3 'w s1 J L
+:"
¥
:" 0% U
ª fQ & - 403 &30Z:. +,:" & \ 671 ( P !4
.80{" 032 0P &4 +" & ,% 2 8K 8 s1 J
B" 8"
Z9 5G" \ ;P )0Y" h"4 8KW
8 . J sZ9
"GP 4
& 6n3 N M . ST J

;
4 94 )(j)8KW w9 J sZ9 0
& G $( )QU J \[40D \: 4 YZ G M . ST 9 v"T14 )\Ãw K
.(k)8KW 4 U
#
" 6H.
:G%6;
, P9 4 X
Z9
#49 #
" K" G" 03 gz #$% &
«!DQ ( B" M . !{ J 8:30{" GZ ! gw+3 T"

4 )s"G" G:P9 4
.(bi/) )£0" L<K9 ! )½F0" (b)

G G +} : )gDH . )GK
)¼ n" )(kii/b) )*:
. L$ )" & :5G" ST 0dQ (j)
. bibk L )49 8:-" )M46 )8+,:" ><" ; )(b/b) )J{"
8+d. !" '$PW fD" !+ LRG )bbe )M . M- )gD-H >- .; )
QP :0dQ (k)
)GPD. 4 ¹H. * LG" 501 )& K
{ )+,P )Ljllk L )50{ 8: 0" 54G" )'$PW 0t`.
<K 8 [30" X :"9 )* K ', )hQ
3 )Lbi L )+ )83"
PG" !- )iie
.jle )'$PW fD" J -
[4
ml
0%9 9 g, E
D4 ¤ '<" )H{" Ô³4 ®83
4 89 ST #4 X{"
.8+, . 6]
'
," \0w 8"
. 5
H" " :50d" ST \ G3` 4[0"
1G" #
3
J &3 D," GZ0 B"

1 )¹Z s+ 4 !(Q , g, 30Y" 4 !{," GZ03
8$PW MNO J +. -:" 4 Õ

," 4 )'P G" E
D," 4 )£0" CDK M
4 M
< SGZ0 ~ 6]4 )8.:" sH( v,. 5 s7 )
Ö4 8;9 4 8+,:" 4
.(b)"M 6u J " 4 )^40{. h(" 0] )>Q

STA ; 0(9 4 M P`.
'0 8 s<( )&3G," 8:D ( B" M . Ï: J !P
" 'n3 fQ 6]
.(
![4 U
( 5
G" >Q
& >Q
5
; 8 . & GH. 14 )LG" 501 8:" J 8 30´
" #7. sP g,:(
8$ P 8 0 X{ " 80 Ï: B" 8{" 1 0. +[4 p 14 *$"
\ [ Å:3 4 )\ ;
+} s+:" T 14 )8 . ST J
![4 U )8YYZ
61T v "24 ): 8F g, G" 83

8Q GH. T ¯[
"4 )#+,"

" &`. 9 )f3
4 G" &30t
>:," & GH" >:," J G" s *$"
> K4 «6%

" &`. ) :L$ " 4 5$H" f, f"
" )¯:z" &`. & sz(
biji L )87"7" 8:-" )3

<" )," ; )(kmi/k) )50Z: 4( )¯P
3 .; )4[0" (b)
.Ljllk
mb
^{" GH" \(

14 )\ K 09 T <" )(b) (6% Âs1 J4 )¯:z" &`. &
.M . !30{ J

![4 ! © 0 U
( )8K. M . s1 " #7. g, _34
.8Z 3
Q0 2 (
f 4; J G:. '$PW 0t`. 8+d & 7. '$PW fD" !+ R0 G4
:',3 M .
^
[
É ,:3 +( 8K4G" 50{ 8: 0"
:8Í
z" ( M0(
2 5 ¥
: 8 .
.840{ IN4 ,P44 8 . ¿ G

<
.* . ! & ( 5 ¥

:"
<3 N X
.\0w 5Å:. GZ. & \ GH 8 .
.(j)L0} s:( 4 > 4 §0 , >03 N ;
.\ Å: \0w \ GH B" M . J

s:¨ U
ª fQ g, Ð 3 !+O 0(
)U
¤ N4 8
~ q( )>:," 4
," ;0O (
![4 ! M . 8
., 4 :t 80{" e

H" & \$z( )#+," \8[ ( 9
03;. 3
D4 8Q:PW 4 :" §04 5
" 09 J X )G" X1 ), YZ ), f0% (b)
.f '[ 5030 Ñ & )(jlj/i) )(ji) 0 )
2 & bkm & )0- 8"4;8K4G" 50{ 8: 0" 54G" )M . M- { bi/bbj 0 (j)
.Ljllk 033 bjbb (
. bijk 5G:"
mj
"#
$/ '( )

5 QÉ ; 0. 4 )5 Q L<K #

K Y. T J 3G 4GP
.8: 8 L ; 0(9 & 8

+ L \ ;0( 1
P )5 LG34 '-:3 T"
:/4 )1 J D" +A4 / *+ Y. +R G4
.-, "
:#49 >,-.
.M . J
," 8Ö. 8 :@7" >,-.
! 01#
H15
6
)f & {3 &. -, " 3 B" 3 GA 4 3-:" ' -, "
Ì ; 0.
.*+, . # & 4 eu f" &

ST Q1
P
:$E
& S6 ] & f+<K ¯,¾ $( eu LW # &

ST Q1
.(b); 0(9
:*+ g,:( *+, . # & Q1
.(jkb/) )8D" 8
P
. :0dQ (b)
mk
T( _" !+ \$w \ À- Q1 4 ) s+ s 5 Q1 :#49
.f( 'w N4 r4
B " ST( &30%£ & \PQ | R G4 s 6] &4 LW 5;É Q1 :@7"
:*"
g, +<K J ¯,% G4 )(b)-, " 5Ì D" G g+
& G» LW &

{.
T4 )-, " & 5 T% 8 01 03 : ! .
: &4 8{" & #. ;

: J . A f 01 >P4 ) f»sK
)(k) ^
3 f, 8»(j) G
LW 1" :8 G & # )8R0 #
9
)4T% *K 4 f X

9 GP4 )
, *K 04 )T% & f+4 f !¡4
)S4T% É 8GH" 04 )G !H3 '{ !D3 N4 )\Ãw I

& s13 &<3 4
.(i)"8w 6H( )S6]4 ,d" & L 0 & fQ4T%3 É ,o A

9 v"2 s:( ³4
±L 0K -, " # :f" s sÃP Î. fQ( )0K 03 &<3 G» LW ( P !4
.()f S3 Î¼ Ð>¨K4 )N :#(
.(jkb/) :8RD" 8
P
. (b)
.sK & G» LW : (j)
.-, "
º:3 (k)
.(kk/) )ºn. )8 G & (i)
.(kkm/) ) " GH. :0dQ ()
mi
.(b)8GH" & Î¼ Ð>K -, "

:0%£ ![
J #4
.-, " & 5 T% 8K 03 :+ .
.(j)"+,:"
09 ¨
µspµ" :Å" G & #
( )-, "

Ì _ N" :# fQ f '[>"F Ñ & ', & 44
.(k)"L 0 & <-:3 ~ 071 #$ & <-:3
)
ÆÐ¡ N q9 )
%W 8,Z & Î¼ Ð>K -, "
" :(i)
7" DP #4
.()"
Ð¡
%W 4
+ '[ 0+ & G >1 () 40 & 3:" G 4 G4
f, g,Z #
P :¢ @ :#
3 0+ & G f" ><( )fK f" !(03
G " > K N @4 )() (#

: &É G 4 )g,D " G" & 6% ,:" G" ) :#
3 ,P4
.(ki/) :ºn. )8 G & :0dQ (b)

.(lm/m) )1TPN )Å" G & (j)
.(kk/) )ºn. J 8 G & f f,Q (k)
G "4 )! X1 ¯H )J
<" G
)fQU J *,:" +,:" GP ×D L L$PW ·w
(i)
.(jkl/) )$" L$ 6P )½T" :0dQ ) bb 8P J
4 ) 8P
.(bb/i) )G+" )Å" G & :0dQ ()
0H v,É sP 4 )S
v"T f" G )v,. G G: G:" ¼4 )@G. ØZ9
)0H 6 )< & ()
.(ji/i) )$" L$ 6P )½T" :0dQ .*QÙ4 hÚ 8P M )5;3U4 8P &30{
)(bkb) 0 )Ï] 0 & N 8GZ N X )51" X1 )" YZ )f" CD," 4 " f0% ()
,:" G" 4 g,D " G" & 6% ,:" G" X )51" X1 ), YZ ), 4 )(bm/j)
'[ L K & <K & " 83 4 )(b/j) )(blkk) 0 )5T%Í ' g,D " 4 8D. '
.+ '[ 0+ & G & , 4 f
m
Î¼ f P \U ; N4 \Ãw v,P 6] @4 )8, " N g,D " N4 )8-:. N ,:"
.(b)L$ " 4 v
6 ] & -, "

#
J ®sZ T" :8 " 83 40" g, \,: Å" G & #
\ +, f v K4 ). 3 G4 40 & 3:" G

s3 0+ & 14 )# `P
.(j)"\44
4 :#( )DP Ñ & 834: g, s%; >"F Ñ & ', & & 44
)X0 :" & §G: \ GK N4 )X0:" & v, & \ GK 5Ì vQ9
.(k)T%( )¯" 8 ! S-( :#
& spQ " :# K ) T%4 -, "

¯, " #
J « ¼ n" L²"4
E0 -3 1 4 <Q4 ; & spQ 8([W )s,

H} N` T%
:M; ! *F$ " K J ^

," ":# "...^
" #+K
.

" f,:( +1 \$Z \Ãw A
& T%3 N :I! 6'>
.(l/m) )8" . & ¯D:" J X )1TPN )Å" G & :0dQ (b)
.(l/m) ) " GH. :0dQ (j)
)(bk/) )0+:" 0+ &3G" >} : ){; 83G ·3 )& & ', P"
)':({" :0dQ (k)
.Lb L )M46 )0<D" ;
m
Â8 & ST%3 , 2 T%3 ³ &<"4 )-, " # T%3

:% 6'>
& s Q ! #3 T g,4 )S0z3 N 0%£ ÂL 0K g, -, " G3 #+w( )#$K
.071 4 xÍ
g , f 0D3 4 ) 0D" g, f EGH" -, " & ST% T%3 : 6'>
.*Y .
Â-, P & T%3 &<"4 )' 3 s E0D3 N4 )#$K fQ Y3 N :,(; 6'>
.(b)"#$K f" 071
0 0¤ N QU J 8+,d" M ; )MG" ST +( 2(" :# Á
:*:F *4 & fD q4 v"2
#$ 4 )N ¯14 )(j)071 4 ,1 L 0K Q0H J *F$ " #

:J>
3 4 )-, " G3 J 'w s%G3 h"4 )A ;

4 N4 )8+n" 4 'D" 4 MGH"
J ^0{" ;4GK 4U4ª q( )f T% s N ,d" & ^

Q T%` q4 )83 N
0u & " >H3 v"2 Q 2 Á )¦0{" f" (

" 4 )f 2
%. 4 2
%.
L )8 : 0" 8 :-" )M46 )6u ; )(jbm/j) )&3G" L

, K )G+} & G+} GK
)¼ n" (b)
.f$1 H% (0H G4 )Lb bib
0{ hu 0" J &Ö4 #
Q g +( ) l 8P J
G4 f»¼ n" U J T4 (j)

, ¶ K f 0w SG: T" N U <, 3 N) :# fQ L$ " 4 5$H" f, f Z G4 )0A
0 )f 0 w SG: T" N U 3 N X )ÛD" X1 )" YZ )" f0% )(<
.f '[ v" & hQ & )(jb/) )()
m
{ : 0{ Ø ,3 ,d" ¿

Z4 w0" 4 M ;H. &4 )*+, . g, X40z.
.56{

Q 1 )&3Gw 0" D,u G X0" #49 0H:" J 8+,d" :+ K6
g , *H30K4 )*:" 4 8YH" X

, 8"+P *(
{4 )+, & &30:{
4G,3
Q1 s )#N24 # `P 6] & "
7:3
Q14 )
4 3- A

J *F$ "
:-3 N4 )
0D34 4T%3
Q14 )f
K0D34 A
8.
),
G3 s )
N4 ): 407<3 N4 ) "
{n3 N4 )[ 0]
&
H3 TY3 1 +( ), M 0<. 40<34 )(b)( ,"
,-34
._ T% &<3 4 )Q; &

Z G 3;
) | 07<" 4 ) GP J
:+F &. N 8-: *F$ " _
DQ + $( )Í (
G " g, 8

. D,<4 ) " {n s+" 4 [ 0] g, | 8Q:PN 4
)\N4 # ` " f DQ T%Í #T3

,( )n4
zK J 0FW 4 81" 4 7" 4

0¾4 *F$ " g,
G3
Q14 4G &~ ¯, " & \ ; 0( f» ¼ n" GH3 G (b)
)r$H " 0 9 5N44 *F$ ,"
G3
Q1 q #
. 4 ¯, "
&
{. R&<" ),
N4 ) 4 4 )Q
5N44 + g, 40u 0Q N4" :4Y-" 0D:
# ) 2 g, 4ÅH34
)8H :É 40 3 )8z30( s4 8F & F 0Q4 )F & \ G3 ^Q N4 ),
GQ
)'10" G .; : )'D :" Ñ &N 834Y-" 5G:" r0w :0dQ ."5(:. 4 r$H" A
GQ4
.Lbj bibj L )8: 0" 8:-" )M46 )8"P0" 8 P` )(il/j) )¦4©Q9 >:w
mm
8Q: PN G f[ 0] g, f" 5G .4 )\7"x G" 4 7"4 )\Qx 8Gu J ;;0"4
g , f" 50Z. 4 5N
. 4 > 4 )\ % f1
4 f , J f: 67<4 )\:
G f , :3 )\:P f"+ Ç4 4 f4 f+, g, 0 "4 )\P;P f G
.\$7 f» ':({" sz( J 1

"4 )GK 4
)@ :. ST fz(W )#$K fQ ,:3 " T J T%`3 U

ª N 2(
8YH " f DQ fRw4 )A

g, 0P &+( ±f( v{3 4 L 0K fQ ,:3 ¯<(
-"È 8 K #
9 T% 'D( )&3; G 8<$. _ G( )*:" 4
s 14 |
;;0" 4 ), 7" 4 ) #T" #+K 4 )A+ 8G%4 )I 04
4 fYP G s QW T%3

H
,(" :# )(b)"8H: v"2
, 7" N4 )f G%4 s GD f( N f" E 3 )f J h"
.(j)"0% :. S0<3 &<"4 T%9 L0 $( )IG N4 )14
50714 T%Í #N2 -, " & 5 T% gz( 2 fQ ¼ n" LW L$1 & 0d(
N4 T %9 L0 fQ( @:. ST & 6]4 f+, g, 0 " 4 f 04 -, ," f-"È
.$(
.(jjb/j) )&3G" L
, K )¼ n" (b)
.(jjb/j) ) " GH. (j)
m
8D :"

4 )L 0 & A
>"] 1 2 0Y" 'z3 "x #
§4
.(b)+,:" :4
:G%6;
,:3 2 8 0<" U43 N -, "

#
<K P ~ *3
.8{," À 4 \4 v"2

,:( ³
: &3T" 4 )L 0 & f"
>"]
_" 8 )_" 8 *4 5G" 4 +,:" * 30D" 'n3 fQ K" S 03 T" 4
)¿Ð
{ 6] &4 # `P 6] & v"2 1 2 -, "
#
J , 0K $(
& ' ³ L< 4 *F$ " ps¨p & B"

3 'n( +,:" 4
)
(
B" 4D" 40Dd3 ¶K DZ J ,:4 [4 "+P s
.#$K

04 L 0K

,Y(
G &3;0
Q
<3 ¶K )S3-4 -, "
&
3 +,:" g, >ª T"
& ! 3 G .4 )A \:4 *F$ ," \Q2

Q1 N4 )GK *" 6] 4D" GZ
., 4 8+d 8( T J4 )f, #

%G" 4 -, " 8-"È &
ST #

8:-" ) M46 )8+,:" ><" ;)(ijb/) )83GA 4D" )+,:" & 8

+4 )&3G" LdQ )'," :0dQ (b)
0<D" ; )me )G:P
Q : )>P<. )GP & Ò )½P )Ljlll bijb L )49
L0 4 s +( #. 030 )G+} & G+} 0<
)' F$" )Lbj L )49 8:-" )M46 )@,"
L )49 8 :-" )5
H. )0{" 4 8-," (
" ; )jle )ÕH" ( : )#. &
.Lbm bil
l
+ 01#
4.(5# L )
< /# $
Ò$ x GK &
,o N q( )M . J 5," 8Ö. 8 ,:3 . 8 "
:MNK
.* . & \ \(0F 5 Q

<3 :#49
.* . G̈K 5 Q

<3 :@7"
.* . $1 5 Q

<3 :"7"
:Ò$7"
H" ST & 5
Z s1 <K ',3 +(4
:Q.(5# - M%@6 MB;P )

OG HE H :MN
.* . 6] &
( )E " & u
½9 ; 0. 4
L W 4;
<3 4 )LW
<3 M . J 5 #T3 T" ½9 4
.\$7 80" GK1
) T1 f,( < P & :\$7 #

3 )-, " 4 LW
5 Q 1 (
)(b) ¿$% $ 5

H" ST U
g, D" R Q G( )f, 'w $( 3 &4
)(ijj/i) ) ºn )º0{" )jjie )J<" )Å" G & )(kl/) )!H" ! G )@P<" :0dQ (b)
.(l/k) )g" ¼4 >"- )@K0"
b
* . 6 ] &
<3 ¦0{ ¥
: (b)U
g,
D " :0K & #
.#. & 4 )f" & 5 ST Q1

P4 )(j)"LW1
LG 8 : 8 4 80" GK

<3 1 LW 6] 5 Q 1 R4
Q
<3 *
0D3 N4 )5
H" ST U
403 D" ( )&3D,"

.(k)M 4 ; 0(9 & S6] 4 LW 5
)LW 6] & ¥
:" #T U
LG: #
" v" LW ¨>¨ Q̈ 8 G & R&<"
);," f" ~ T 9 )LW 6] & ¥

:" #T U
ª N :v" #" :# K
.(i)" 09 64 M3N

" 8"
1 )LW f %(
;," ; GW 8Y,H 9 )

" h" ()v" LW & f,Q Z #
" T4
T 4 )+ 30D," f4 $( )80" & S6] 4 LW 5 Q 1
P Y
G K9 K $( );," 5G:" G:3 '<" \$% 4 \K$P *+, . GK 0w

" +1
.()f, 0<3
.8 . : (b)

.(k/) )" ( )0K & (j)
.(ilm/bk) )ºn. )8 G & (k)
.(ilm/bk) ) " GH. (i)
M . :f1 0dQ ."v". #
" T 8 Q ( G ,( 8<". >1 :" :0{" G:P .; #
3 ()
.je )8$PW 8:30{" J <K4
.(ilm/bk) ºn. )8 G & :0dQ ()
j
8<".
s )+,:" 6 f" >2 É ¥: #
" T & \$z(
.(b)LW 6] &4 LW & ¥

:" #T U

2 ,1
Q
<3
6 ] & \ M . J 5 Q

<3 & 0K N fQ P ~ z(
.S6] 4 LW ½9 T 1

P4 )* .
:Q.(5# R> )
OG HE H :M%
5 º v,( ºP :#

3 )0%Í 4; µ5 * . GK LRG 2
.v, ¼ 'w $( vP 4 )8Q$D"

(i)
8:({ " 4 )(k)8 <". :4 (j)8 D & D"
UR
5
H" ST(
.z: & U
ª 4( )* . 6] & f"T U 2 fQ9 )()8, 4
N ¦0{ 3 * . GK µ5 0% 2 fQ 8<". >T J ®#

§4
& E " 0zK &. 8" ST J 5 g-: s )E " U( f, 5 ;
:
.()6]4 &3G{.
)jjie )J <" )Å " G & )(jl/j) )6<" r0{" )03;G" )(i/k) )56%T" )J 0" :0dQ (b)
.(kmj/k) )§ G. sP )4{<" )(kb/k) )s, >
)XÎ-
)8 +,:" > <" ; )kim/k) ) D" 8D )G0+ " )(kl/) )!H" ! G )@P<" :0dQ (j)
.Lbmi bil L )49 8:-" )M46
.(kb/k) )s, >
)XÎ- :0dQ (k)
.(ibk/b) )XÎT. )U 6{" )(ijj/i) ) ºn )º0{" :0dQ (i)
.(k/b) )s " )3
[ & )(l/k) )g" ¼4 >"- )@K0" :0dQ ()
.(kb/k) )s,1W 4 " )E R
. )(kb/k) )s, >
)XÎ- )(i/k) )56%T" )J 0" :0dQ ()
k
.(b)\ + 8 . YZ9 Ö 5 :

" fQ #
" T 8K4
P ( )* . GK 5 Q

<3 U
&
+ f" >2 0" 4
.5 0D 0%Í fP 4 ):0P 4 T% 5 Q
)LR0 +p" & G:3 v"2 8 Ö 5 ;

: N 8<". : ¦ 0w
4 n3 & E " J0F GK

,¾ N R0 +1 +" µ8K Î f 8W &<+(
U ( 2) , 3 5 Q K )5

H" ST g, -3 N T4 )(j)L0n3
n3 4 (0 % 2) , 3 0%Í . 4 )(0 % 2) L0n3 4 (E "
.\ + G:3 N T4 )(U( 2)
<" )5 v,:( vP 4 5 º v,( ºP :# * . GK
" :Q
.(k)\ + T
:Q.(5# 8 )
OG HE H :M
¿ 0F ! §0{3 )5 * . ! 4 * . $1 0¾ v"24
+,:" ¯,% 5
H" ST( )E " U
D3 &. 8HRH.
4 5 8+ J E "
:#
8x$x g, (
.Lbm L )49 8:-" );9 )0D" ; )kke )MG. & ! )Gw & :0dQ (b)
.ib e :0dQ (j)
¼4 > "- )@K0" )(k/bl) )*"-" 8[4 )4
" )(kl/) )!H" ! G )@P<" :0dQ (k)
.(l/k) )g"
i
s%;´ 2( )s,} sp%;´ 2 N * . ! & 5 #T U
ª N : ! .
:4 (j)8D &

+ >T
T4 )(b)P &. 5 #T U s,
.()8,
4 (i)8:({" 4 (k)8<".
.()S6] 4; ( su E fRH% fQ N 830d" & LK & v"T1 #
" T % 4

{ .
T4 )s, s%;
"4 * . & 5 #T U
ª N :+ .
.()v" LW >T &
& L$PW ·w #

4 )s,} 4G
"4 * . & 5 #T U
ª : .
.(bl)6]4 ()" & ST+,4 (m)8+
:0 dQ )\Ã w L0n3 $( N4 5 T% P ( )\Ãw 0¾ N4 * . * s%G3 "x ¿0F
s, (b)
.(ibk/bk) )ºn. )8 G & )(ib/b) )XÎT. )U 6{" )(kim/k) )D" 8D )G0+ "
.(ilk/) )&3G & 8wK )&3G & )(kim/k) )D" 8D )G0+ " :0dQ (j)
.(kb/k) )s,1W 4 " )E R
. )jjie )J<" )Å" G & :0dQ (k)
.(k/bl) )*"-" 8[4 )4
" )(ijj/i) ) ºn )º0{" :0dQ (i)
.(k/) )¿HQW )4 ;0. )(ibk/bk) )ºn. )8 G & :0dQ ()
.(ki/) )gÜ, )LK & :0dQ ()
)s , >
)XÎ- )(jbl/j) )'
PG" 8wK )'
PG" )jjie )J<" )Å" G & :0dQ ()
.(kj/k)
)s " )3
[ & 4 )(ki/i) )^40D" ),D & 4 )(k/) )¿HQW J 4 ;0. f3 sQ (m)
.(k/b)
.jjme )8P40D" )" & :0dQ ()
G )+, " )¥30" )83G: " 8 P`. )e )8,, M . )0ZQ & &»0" G )G: " :0dQ (bl)
[
)&»0 " & G )L " )(ki/) )80{" 8";9 8Q40. 8D" 8
9 4 8,ÃP9 )3:"
bib L )87"7" 8:-" )80<. 8< )873G 8z" 8:- )(ib/) )L 0. Õ
, & L<K9
.Lb

: ! . 2
g,Z #
P f '[5030 Ñ & 4 É #49 #
" XYZ #GP
& 4 )_ $( 3 &3 N

4 *P0( * \P0( s¨%;µ &) :# ,P4 f,
.(b) (+
( 3 & G4 *P0( * \P0( s%;
s :4 su * P ,P4 f, g,Z ½" + '[ 0+ & &4
.(j) (sHQ 4 ¯% 4 0(K J N P N) :#4 )\$,} + s:4 )\ÄP +
¶K E " J s, #%; & G N fQ g, NG3 /: J 4 73G T(
s v"T4 )\Ãw L0n3 0 % 4 )5 ] E " U( s, 9 )+" 'D3
.8 .
:+ . 2
)s ,} s%;´

"4 * . & 5 #T U
LG:
," #GP
)(l/j) )G . )G»4 )(l/j) )f & &P )f & 4 )(kl/k) );4 ; Ñ &P );4 ;
f0% (b)
!( J +,:" ¯,% 4 .(bj/j) )*YYH" g, §G . )1 4 )(jl/bl) )Å<" & " )'" 4
& 4 1 \
(0 fYYZ &+̈p+µ( )> . & G:P L$1 & fQ 4 ,P4 f, g,Z ½" 3G T
)*YYH " g , §G . )1 :0dQ .@:H" 4 " & 4 *: & 4 ÝK
fD:[ &~4 LK
)jje )8P40D" )" & )(bk/i) )6 , )0K & )(ki/) )gÜ, )LK & )(bj/j)
.(kil/) )s,n" 4 )@"9 )(b/i) )L$ " sP )@:H"
.¯: [
4 0+ & Z f( 9 «¯:[ f( 3G 4 )(ik/bl) )K & YZ )K & S 4 (j)
.(bk/i) )6 , )0K & :0dQ

G L0n3 4 n3 s+ * . & GK 4 s1 9 )\+ f( g3 +" Ï:
.(b)+" *
T4 )s,
: . 2
\8, 012 K )8P40D" f1 J " & LW

#
" TA 0HQ & U0
:',3 )8";9 &
.(j) p;
´:"p
´(4µ
£ ¨&3T" Ð3Ü 3̈ :: #

g , 8́ 9 : 4 )f´"
P4 ° fR0K \ G N )G s<" (
" 09 'z3 T4
.(k)f (
"
G:.( )v"2 & 'w f( h" *Q & 0" G4 )f¡0
.(i) \N4` ¨ µµ1 G̈:̈" Î pGÄ:̈"p

´(4µ4̈ :: #4
.() 4G¨ µ2p pG:p µ

´(
. 4̈ :: #4
4 )\ 0K ÎsK \F0w N )F40w G

+, . ) :,P4 f, g,Z ½" #4
.() (\N$K LR0K
g 8:- )(kj/b) )v" LW >T v" . X09 v" " 8n, )G+} & G» )4H" :0dQ (b)
.80<. 8< )U" ; )(b/b) )s,% 0HÈ g, s, )Þ, )50" )½, Ñ"
.b 83£ 5G. 5
P (j)
.bie )8P40D" )" & :0dQ (k)
.ki 83£ 0PW 5
P (i)
.b 83£ 50" 5
P ()
& K 3GK T :#4 )(ki/k) )T0" &P )T0" 4 )(i/j) )\Î,: fYYZ J " S012 ()
.(bij/) )s,n" 4 :0dQ )f0F ^
+É @"9 fYRYZ4 )(/) )Å<" & " )'" 4 )YZ

' w & #P & \0 *+, . d & ) :L$ " 4 5$H" f, #4
.(b) (f" s & _" g, L0Y( )LR0
X 1 & s"G" L
3 ¶K )s g, M$:. 4 ;
:" g, #G3 T4
f 4 N > 4 N fQ +<( )¡0 g, ,P4 f, g,Z f"
P 8P4
.(j)f"
P4 fR0K N L 0K $( )f"
P4
0( 4 ¯u J " T% U

J ,P4 f, g,Z ½" #
,-É #NGPN -
MN 012 & S012 <" \F0w s, 1

,( )s, 01T SG3 4 )sH" 4
.(k)E "
#
P G g,
0 1 :hQ9 ,) :# )(i)RÜ & 5U+´" G" Ñ & -
_0 ( g, ,P4 f, g,Z #́

P & G" ):Q :# ),P4 f, g,Z
.() (f4 v"T" Þ( )_" ( )8YÄP̈ :f" #3
¯,<4 # ` " 5071 & S0<3 X )8 " 4 X<" LHN X1 )" YZ )" f0% (b)
f , g,Z S6
X )szD" X1 ), YZ ), 4 )(jm/) )(m) 0 )f:3 N
)(jkm) 0 )v "2
Ö4 !3 N 4 ¯,< f ,:3 N 4 f" 540[ N + f" `P 71 §04 ,P4
.(bmkb/i)
.be )8P40D" )" & (j)
.be ) " GH. (k)
J RpK & S012 )\8x 14 8YH" : & 4 )0H" G"
"
'+z ;U9 RU & 5U. (i)
. bili )b¦ )M46 )0<D" ; )(ibl/m) )>3T" >3TI )0K & )@$ :" :0dQ .M7"
)º- G " & P )º- G " 4 )(jb/bl) )Å<" & " )'" 4 )(bl/k) )G . J G» f0% ()
#" :'+7A #4 )(kk/m) )P49 :. )@ Å-" 4 )(j/j) )' G" &P )' G" 4 )(klb/i)
)8 P40D" :0 dQ ."; PW G 3GK" :" & #4 )(ki/) )G 4" !+ :0dQ ."Mx G»
.be
m
.(b), >"n" 4 ,Z T )*(0-" & N

< N '4 )8,D 8 0. 4
:# ( )\ G3Gw 14 )8, J 8Q10" L$ " 4 5$H" f, ½" 8H &
fH ( )@;4 :(j)8Q1

#( ),P4 f, g,Z #́
P f¨0̈¨H( )5{ 5w
f¨0̈¨H ( S;4 :( )0% J @;4 :#( )\z3 ,P4 f, g,Z #́

P f¨0̈¨H(
>T" ,1 5w ±',9 #

2 :8Q1
#( )\z3 ,P4 f, g,Z #́
P
v, !+" 1 :,P4 f, g,Z ½" #( ±87"7," #

2+( )ÄM0R < 5w4
.(k)v+] T% )vp0nQ4 v0HQ

H 3 N s )s,} + &<3 4 *Q & 1 0" 3G & 8"NG" f4
.(i)*H. * s, #
%;
& :( )fQ24 ,P4 f, g,Z ½" ,: *10{+," f '[ 3GH" 8 0
pG:¨ &p 4̈ p¥9 gQ̈;µ J .L40" Ä¨p,´] .£ :"Q .) :# )'+,P9 LR0< & Q
14 L40," &30 83Í ST "Q L

3 _( Q<( )() *ppP p!zp J µ
,nP̈ pµ,µ]
: : #
v"2 J4 )X1 s 34 q9 ), L40"

+, .
.be )8P40D" )" & (b)

.(bj/i) )6 , :0dQ )"8Q1 X
H" " :0K & # )83 40" J f¢ T< (j)
G ¯RH )"Ò & G & f K ":# ;3U Ñ & G33 & 0+: 30F & E U0" G S 4 (k)
)(bj/i) )6 , :0dQ )"¯:[ f( G33" :G " T & 0K & # )(ij/bb) )E U0"
)"" h" S;P4 >30] & K 3GK T" :T0" #4 )(ji/i) )T0" &P )T0" f0%4
f Q N \N
Z
0%£ ;P 4 G4 G sP0
4" :'" # )(bm/bl) )Å<" & " )'" 4
.(kkb/) )s,n" 4 :0dQ )SG
{ @"9 fR K4 )jke )sP 0. J ;4 ;
4 )"¯:[
.jlke )8P40D" )" & :0dQ (i)
.ib M3Í L40" 5
P ()

Þ30 Q<( )(b) pKR0" 3p:̈" ¨

4̈ °¨{3̈ &¨ 0H3̈ p p0Hp µ
`. r0D3̈ ÂTÃp
3̈4̈
ST : #Q +,( ): ¡ N4 X1 s

" 34 q9 _(
>
J L4Ð0 " Ä¨p,´] .£ :8< 'K

Q J H3 f '[3GH" 0<
0% 83Í
:0< Ñ9 Þ30 & _Q #( )*ppP p!zp J µ

,nP̈ pµ,µ] pG:¨ &p 4̈ p¥9 gQ̈;
g, v 0Q $( )*P !z J \P( >,nP L40" vKZ <4 v"T(
) 0"
:[
4
10{. 4 0<
&I( 0" 0 s v"24 g, :# ±v"2
' \-P4 v4 ( ±*P ! *P Ò$x !z" s:¤ 1 :0< Ñ9
"4
T %( ) 40 d3 s *P " z+( :# )*P P

R+ ( :# )f"
X :( )_ ( g , L40" M0 8: " 8 " ,%; +,( )0< Ñ ¨&
10{.
:# )* P !z J :# : 9 )*P P 8+ 0< Ñ g,

+, .
.(j) (671 _Q v"2 G ,P4
f , g,Z ½" ,: v"2 14 )*Q & 1 0" 3G & 8"NG" f4
.(k),P4
.i M3Í L40" 5

P (b)
# 4 .>30] & K YZ 3GK T :#4 )(kii/) )(kbi) 0 )T0" &P )T0" f0% (j)
8 :-" )M46 )s ; )(imi/) )8YH" t J 8ZW :0dQ )"Mx G " #4" :0K &
.Lbj bibj L )49
.jle )8P40D" )" & :0dQ (k)
bll
LW # )fF 0w s3 K )8YH" * 0{3 G N s, ¦ 0w
®s1 1 2 fR0K N4 )\$,} E " J ¦0w 8YH" & \ GK +, " :8+ &
.(b)"*:" : & v"2 J !. +, ³4 )0¾ +
:G%6;
5 #T U
&
+ f" >2 0d3 ";4 #
9 J s" G:
#
9 XY Z f #GP 4 ) 0"
s, s%;´ 2 E " J0F &
:',3 +1 , ;0"( )0%9
:Q.(5# Q( ST >6O Q,# 2; :MN
8 K 9 )8 . & #4 +" 5

Z ( * . * s%;´ 2 s,
4 ), 3 4 n3 s, 4 )n3 4 L0n3 & E " J0F GK
,¾ N +"
.+," f4 TÃK g3 $( )E " J ¿0F
:SW XY - -ZUV 2; :M%
#G P 4 f ! ( ; K )" & LW

#
" T| *," U0 P
! 0 sQ +,:" : N ), 0<Q4 s, 'F0{ g, ;4 #

:. 4 #
.
&} (j)f" M04" :0K & # K )s, ¦ 0w LG & f BD3 1 + " &
& ; )(kk/b) )' D" GK G+} : )830H. 4D" 0HÈ )', & G+} G
)',:" (b)
.Lbm bil L )8Q7" 8:-" )LG" )"
." & : (j)
blb
0<Q ( )s,} 6n 8 . U

Ì S
( > '<Ð " f,F #49 ! J )5z" !
.(b)"v"2 & f BD3 1 + ! fQ 09 #£4 )f,
^
+ J ( )0" T f 0w T" 4 f»8+ & L$PW ·w ¶K4
)¥
:" \: 0% 4" :# K )E " s,} J \P 03 N fQ 0:{3 4D"
.(j)"\ v"2 1 )+Ã(<3 \$,} 0%£ +: 14
J f 3 *4
D" ST * !+ &<¡4 )
D" ST| +,:" 6 (
3 8+ &(
& G 0K $( )8K 8 .

< 9 \F0w h" s, )s, ¦ 0w LG
v"2 !4 )s,} 4; & * . $1 & ¥

:" 0% #K J 8 . 8 &8+
.P +1 E " J0F * s, #%; SG U

( )s, 0 03 N fQ(
8";9 ( )
+," f(
& 8+ & f ¶( 4 " & ! 0 & sQ ]0"4
CK$3 K )8{. 4 8[:. & , N s,} 6] & 8 . U

| #GP B"
: ',3 8";9 ST g,
)(k) (;
´:"p
´(4µ
£ ¨&3T" ¨3Ðµ 3̈) :: f"
J +1 )M
+:" #NGPN :MN
)8 +,:" > <" ; )(jik/k) G+} Ò

" G : )87" 8. J 8<" G" )0K & (b)
f Q( )0dQ f
J":+,P
{ 8P40D" } # )Lb bibm L )49 8:-" )M46
' ( ±^
0" T 0 &34 )f
0 r0H3 4 )& " J
4 8P40D" T 1 ¨>¨µ1
T J S0 3
4 )#
" T ¿$% g,
+ 0 f,:"4 )($% 73 5
{.
9
.kbe )8P40D" :0dQ .";4;4 MN<{P , !z34 )X<"
.(jj/jm) )4D" ^
+ )8+ & (j)
.b 83£ 5G. 5
P (k)
blj
:L$ " 4 5$H " f, f"

4 )(b) \N4` ¨ µµ1 G̈:̈" Î pG:̈"p
´(4µ4̈ :: f"
4
& 6]4 )(j) (\N$K LR0K 4 )\ 0K ÎsK \F0w N )F40w G
+, . )
T & *Q & 0" G4 )¦40{" L "N 4 ;

:" (
" 0 B" 8";9
.s"

£ ¨&3T" ¨Ð3µ 3̈ :s4 f"
J +1 )+" 0 8"; HRH% 8";9 ST(
P G4 )(k) S
¨µ( p-R{" ps+̈¨ &p «hÄp LNU9 4̈ X¨HQ9 4̈ 0p . 4̈ 0+u ³
.(i)@7" sHD" J +" & L$<"
4 0( K 4 ¯ % J N P N) :L$ " 4 5$H" f, f"

,-É #NGPN :M%
.s, f( 01T3 4 )()(sHQ
)f( 5 ![4 ^0{3 012 ³ L$ " 4 5$H" f, ½" v"2 & X

.0% 8"; & v"2 T%`3 ³ ) 0%W 8D1 01T3 4
:M
8 3 40" J \KR0H G fQ( )f '[ 3GRH" 8 0É KN 4
.ki 83£ 0PW 5

P (b)
.m e fª0o P (j)
.l 83£ 5G. 5
P (k)
.il e 0dQ (i)
.jk e fª0o P ()
blk
.(j)¯, " & Â561 Â8DF #́

v"2 g,4 )(b)0" 0 s 1 v"2 8YYH"
8 0. 0 12 ( B" 83 40" ( )8Q10" L$ " 4 5$H" f, fH 4
.(k)( 8K $( )\ GP H
.#
" TA |
"GP B" 8";9 U0 ' ST
G 4 2 E " 6z3̈ N fQ4 \Z

H% )¦
K4 4
+ 8Z$u(
h"4 f" 3 V4 +,:" & d9

+ §0Q 2+,( )s, f(
$1 & ¥
:" 1 2 E " U
LG g, ^W sQ +,:" : s )¯,P f"
.(i)s,} 6] & * .
.bll e 0dQ (b)

)½F0" 6 D )½F0" )(jb/k) )£0" L<K )Ñ0:" & )(b/jb) )Å-" 6 D )030 & :0dQ (j)
.(bb/j) )£0" L<K )eRH )(/bi)
. e 0dQ (k)
)(bb/bi) ) " 5G+ )º:" 4 )(k/) )" ( )0K & C( v"2 g, ^W sQ &~ (i)
.(k/k) )s,% GP 0HÈ g, @" r0w )@" 4 )(bi/) )½F0" 6 D )½F0" 4

:
!
.&'()! & * :#!$ % -
.( )
-.! &/01 2
3 :,) % -
.
6/7 3 :) % -
.8&9& 3 : % -

#!$ %
:&'()! :& *
:;

!"# $%& '"
() *
; <=!: >?@ A
2& 0"& + ,#-* ./0+ 1234 0"& 50 67 8 0 9 !:
:B!C 2!D+ <CEF# G!: E) HCI)2

() *
:& &' = 3 <
RST 8 M 2 N#I 4 <UOPQ (: &"# .K0 L!& ME N$-*
_ Mà"2 E) VKW2

X$ . 8 () * Y@ <Z[ X2\ ]^ 8 D# B !"#
:B <50
.(b$c a3 +
.b$c $1a# e
.f"# e` U
.gh# `
.()!"# U
i
:*j kal# m n ME o? p

C_ .K0 L!& $% N\ a\
.! "# !"# CqF# 4r 8 s !& (b$c a3 G!: . "# -١
M1/[ C` )t =u (a 2# =!v 2 =w@ 8 s ! !# ("# HFX# A n -٢
.0 1S !#
.xTc qF# 9^ CSv# (a * 8 ($c -٣
.()y"!# I
^ : 24 M[ 8 b$c = # .D& .z-* -٤
X2!# Bb$c LXv# ME E) o? .D }a 2

() * ~3+ $% X
.
:& >! &9?( 6(@ 3 <

}q# # Fn C_ " D () * Y@
:S# ()!"# 67 8
L#? <T" 0" oaC) }q# # F@
.
)!h& "0X# ()!"# ]^ F* a@)* 0
F2# + C3 " a)* 4 Y@ <v .qS

MS2X
& o?
.
& o? .D : b:c
() * 4^ wC# CaT mD 6@ + #
UOP <C# <Mà C`)"# :vh# 7 H

h < <&"# .K0 L!& ME (T :T ()
<0 D# .KF# 1` <i C1/[ 2#4` &"# .K0 L!& ME < av: aCI.` <s[ <(PQ
.(PPUP (: <] "vh# <C#
Q
:6/A! B% C &'() * <
L# <Fz G!: !: 0 9

br aE ,K# =" SX*
2S* <5)w) + )@ !$+ Ma: + m4%$ /2* 0 9

: b:c
<
&
G C ?# VKW& q& 8 %# :
c
& 8 1S !#

c a"v2* <I0 =E # H () * ; <M1)K !z+ # )q* Y
.: # ACR : CEF# 123

() * ; <R_
.br aE C # v## M1)K# B o?
:&9 &'() 6(@ 3 <
aSC N
. .3a* Nvz+ <ea@ e)z . E/F# X* a"

MX # h* Y@ <T)CF!2#
&
G C " S2T <Sv# sCb&
NF2 + <=X

& c MX # ]^ s
2& 1)/@ NR27 )$ <X" 0 9
MX # g!h*
& 8 1S& =2* 6@ <(: .qS
CaS& G!: !$ "
-
M17c H <h& %# : A
2& g B <u K*4
1S& 8 sv#
.M`)"& 0"2# G!: aC* MX #

K*4 \

à: + eh 2$4

& o? 1q2
5a
^ 8 0X2#
)X # o? ?3+ ;
.()CaS&
:DE
~+ + ^ C a\ .
<! 8 5S 0 D# !"#
& ^
G!z ¢X# :X: ¡ Bw1 :

"0 <=!$ !: ¡ G!z X#)$1 ) 0 9

x)9£a@ <=!& .D ¤^ <\1 ¥ C 4 mM7 S# ^) :\ T+ =!$ !: ¡
<N2$0 !WX# ¤+ BFT 8 H\)0 :¡ av: \ <`)v# 7 8 §X# H\)0 :\ <¦B
.() (!WX# B :\ <¦¡ )$1 C B X9a@ :)#\ ;
G!: #-& (c R e

) :)X"
m

YCa[ ?© ¡ ¨1 1Wv# (c ." a\
.(O) (=!"# =aX: 2W#

z+
a# . 8 CaS& s
m1 N\4 Y@ <)!& ª
$
B
& o? 7+ ."# ()
C« ¬ q# <u a2* # !#
+ T# ? Mq0 ?3+ vX a# '"
^ .
<
"#
H 1) C # T)F!2# &q& 1"$+ F:/ G!: a 2"* ¤^ Y@ <
& o? !: . 2S* :7
123 v)® =2C # : # 8 )3a!# gKTC \h
~27 s!K2& a@ . -q0 <T# M1`^
<o)"0` ¯ C?# s!K2& sCb + k4 s
Cà" m`@ + ma@ )qC ?#
!# ª7&
o? <-S# ?u " N F* # K*4 7
& o? HC?* # T)CF!2# h o? ª
* °;
.1 # 1)z 9a2 M1)z ¤) 2@ 8 L7 4 u7
&
<=!"# =aX: 2W#
z+ G!: #-& (c R e
<=!"# e2 <1Wv# ªz <1Wv# 3+ ()
=\
<!WX# .D %& .D e
<1X# X # Fz e2 <=! ªz <=! <(O/) <(i) =\
.(i/) <(/)
.(O/) <1Wv# ªz :T (O)
P
ev2$ X aE)0 YCa[ ? 8" :YCa!# @7 8 ¡ ¨1 )X# (c \
ew 0 < X2:4 qF# 8 =v³C =0+ 2W#

z+ G!: #-& y"# #^
.()"ov7 D
¥SX* _ HFX# 0 & <51S# 0 g°1 # 1) 0 D# !"#
&0
.= © ^ ) "#
Na * a\ < !"#

& G!: E) Hw :S #- 8 )F!23 !"# q#

& G!: E) ." I) ) !"# )\+ ª# + NX
<#-& o?
A n °; s
2& s
0X2# 1 ^ 8 vq# ªw)# 9 © & <() !"#
.0 D# !"#

& ^ `)K &
o? !* (O) D: f+ X

G!: #-& B !C T+ ¡ ¨1 B"0S# (c : . T a\
.()1XC` !0 =qX ez+ :) C <()a [
.(/Q) <=! ªz G!: )X# 7 <)X# ()

.Qi :T <Cz"& F# =" = #
o? !* *
(b$c ´7 123 FX[ g? ) ()
a « )
+ <I# :T .U a"
+ O X$ 8)* <MC `b
g!@ Bw\ <vq# a « :) D: )
+ (O)
(: <
< !"# g2q# 1` <PQ <A#_ av: µ# av: :A n <v\X B"0S# e` <¨# av:
.(POUOQ
)
+ <v7 Bw\
:T .U + P X$ 8)* <1Wv# ´7 <B7 #
#
¡ av: :) a [ ()
.
<g2q# y: <(ii/) <"0S# vR <a¨+
q
.PQ <v\X B"0S# e` <I# :T ()

T+ 4^ < # E)

!: HS2# 0 D# !"#
& \^ I) ) ª#0
:0 1S& !"#

& ^ aX: #2# ¥
)/# M: BvXC
F# : m!$+ )q* + 4 <"0X# MaF& 1)

& !$+ 5)w) )qC + -١
G!: HFX#
`)"* 4 # :)w)& 02# x h
© (b0 ?2v&
.§X#

. + <E) 5)w) 8 Ma:\ )q* + ª!K* # & ¥
)/# -٢
G!: .q7¶+ L#?# <()( 1 # B0 =FT+ s

2& )+ E) )q*
B <m4 H0aC A

2& 0 <br ,K# C #
& =q@ '"v#
L# .3aC .0 <

& 8 1S& q 2C 6@ !r + FK# \ : M1v:
¦1 # 8
:·j .KF* #-& 8
FK#
5F2T4 maz\ . <FK# ~27 aX:
& 8 1S& aK\ 8 XC
¦
& maz\ + < \
FK# 7 G!: 2a E #

L# k"C <FK#
5F2T4 maz\ 0
<
& 8 1S&
!: ¸@ 4 ?EaX"0 <FK# H )X$ 27 Ca# + m)C
B7 .
8 )0 <FK!# "0` ?# & + <?3+ # I) ME
oI)0 #@ 8
. T ()

* L#?v0 <Tb:^ 4 1v3+ FK# 8 SXC ® HF2XC ^ <MaE0 \
.1 # v7
& <1 # 8 .3` ? + L7 b0 <ME

& FK# S
maz\ ^ +
.(@ !: ME0 <ME G!: .K@

& 8 I0 ^ <(@ 8 FT+ ¹^ "0` ?#
^ =¤0 <T)CF!2# 0 D#

& G!: =q[ XXqº A
# ¥
/# b3 -٣
:B!C 0 X0 <

& 8 1S !# K*4 )R27
T+ =p!: <F!q2# 8 M`CI 4K*4 7 *à@ ) K*4 "$ ^ -
`1)# & )qC + G!: K*4 7 s

!# s ³X& s
>F* 4
?# & )qC <

& 8 1S& ¸@ 4 #[ o? BF0 < X
&q&
q ]^ !z)C & A

2& "0aC # M ) &q& ^ b3 "¶0`
.>v£#
b
m"h\ »1 \
& + =q[0 <mv# a¼ ? K*4 "$ 8 aCI ^ + -
.()0 1SC + =! !# I) 4 <L7
gv* a\ # v"K# ½)& !$ R : a"v# BvXC 0 D#

& ^ aX: -٤
<R)!
? .D G!: ¾ !"# Ap!hC <CaS& s
2& ~a# m
hw m4q7^
.BF*© gKT# : YCa[ aX: .KF* aC ·-$ ()

: G¤ =!$ !: ¡ G!z ¢X# + X: ¡ Bw1C" "0 <X: BX# `1 a\
.() (R)! C1 8) R)!#
.E& à7 :¤-

R)!#YCa[ M1 a@+ )B:I (c £FC
.()u"z
G¤ ¹^ <X20 7 L#?

0 <0 )## !"# u ¥¶#C # ¶.E& `1+" :f°h_ \
.(O)"H C 4 0 4^ )q* `q* 4 Ca# 8 "0T ¤ X:
+ M`: :)\ .2C # .E& ,!q* ,!# H : Nv9" :@
\
.()"#
) # HhX2# 0 & L# ) ¹^ <ma 1aXC
.()E)!# :S# ¥
)/# xD# .KF# 8
# ¥
)/# ]^ k/C
¡ av: 0 <,"w oaX$" :xv# \ <(ii) <`` f+ X$ <`` )
+ <(O/) <aX& <a¨+ 3+ ()
<xv# Ca# zT a « :CÀ <C2!# ª
K& MqS :T <"¢?# \ )¿ ) a"$
.(PiUO (: <] "vh# <AS` <Bb$c g2q& <(/)

.(O/) <.vX@
a¨+ (c aX :T ()
.(i/) <`` f+ X$ 7 `)v"& ): <`
:: mb T (O)
.(Q/) <1v# ª20 <@
()
.OP T ()
O
,) %
-.! 2
3
R 8 C12# b ez+ 12# Á?@ )Xv# k1K& ¶?@
." s!"2& Eb "# E) }a 2

1`v0 <#^ E
# eh 2$4 E)
:s#2# sv!h& b3 E) L!* =q@ svT Yv& ? 8
.b$c k1K& E) : g!h&
.(C)
#) C12# )Xv# E) :xD# g!h&
#!$ 8F
&/01 2
3
: ¶#)\ ?À <C)

# )Xv!# B:S# .Cav# )q2# b$c k1K&

#
."2# : N"X20 <0K& b"& m1"7 ()
£# (@ Hv# ¾¡ °.@¶+ :.
£SvC Â <"CS# ¥
)/
¥v/X& Bb$c 1 D2$b# e)
N20 <Ã h: m?3+
.]"* ¡
gC # .v 2& 8 .q2 Bb$^ `K2\
.Q C M v# M1)$ ()

BvXC .
<Bb$c .Cav# `) @ 8 C)
# )Xv# H ."2C 4 + =! !# BvXC L#?#
~)Á * + ]^ <())F© h3 0 ap ^ aT b$c k1K& HS*
a:+ ~):` gC?q* °; <Bb$c `K2\4 (\ Z2#

b$c k1K& )7
.aE)0
)X
4 <)X

`K2\ 4 T+ Ca#
C2!# #Ä"0 !$ ¤) E) R ]^ )!# k1K& o? aC* BX* H *
.E
# g!
+ <M : + @ FT . n : M1v: )q* a\ b$c k1K& £a * # E)
. + X: + Ca T E) mT@+
G!: ) F2C y b$c k1K& 8 :S#

\# /:+ z3 z"& F#
:sC+1 G!: )F!23 <E) o? h:^ I)
LXv# m"S* a"C L# + <LXv# b "# E) }a * HT 4 T+ ~C :
.()B:7 1)« ]^ B/F* 4 Ch

b "# qÂ à: + eh 2$4
!r ):aC" :B!C Ui (: g1 8 Bb$c y"# h

Bb$c B F# H r !¿ 1\ 8 ()
n # w& "ES# ]^ 5 2$4 (a: <1I+ a7 k1K& o? MaT ]^ q . 8 s !&
1h\+ . 8 k1K& o? ST^ 8 H$)2# M1w !r ~C .A@
1)z C)S* <!: ÅC)S2#
`K2\4 Æ C)\ qv7 k1K& o? )q2* 6@ <o1h\+ ¸13 H s ! !# a D@ <(b$c
.".q2 Bb$^
8 Mz"&
& (q@+ < D: a « <v7 :: mb T <x`1 Bb$c LXv!# :S#
\# ~)20 :T ()
"
# M1a# <Ma <Bb$c Ç%& X : ADvX& Bb$c F# H ¿ ]^ (a Y) <Bb$c F# )w
~)2F# (OQ) =\
<(b$c )Xv# E) =q@) :)X"
~)20 <((O//i/ <S:
. WWW.ISLAMWEB.COM <(x2q# H\)) b$c qvS# < F# ¡ av: .` :k7

)Xv!# e!# ma! * a"C Bb$c kK& p.vp\ © C2# E) }a * + :xD#
? <a ` g G!: )K[ .+ G!: . "# : .$q2# ]^ `%C <C)
#
.()a# . : gq# . "# G!: v\c G!: Y¼ ?# (b$c # ,#È
) E) L!* }a * "T & (a"

.E # +# + a+ s#) # b3
.m:7 L# HXº `) (a"# ª1
M`F2$4 ^ .
<5S# 8 m:)XÂ e!# a! * . # T+ s"T& G!: É̀ # qº
4 <B:7 .#a
L# 1"2C y <.z Y@ E 4r E$ 8 #^ )!z)* Â
.()@
c b"& 8 .z + GF¯
.!: §X# v\^ aC2C Bq# 1) o? .D q2v* + k1K !# a

4
:&/01 2
C * GH(I & &J
G!: )Uq* + ^ CI£)r +1 G!: b$c k1K& .vp\ h* # E)
<a B!: .` <w # ,$)C .` : T)q& Bb$c h\ kK& :S#

\# X ~)20 :T ()
8 Mz"&
& (q@+ <v7 :: mb T <`
a# ´S# <1 "# 1` # av: .` <§)## B!:.`
.O <Bb$c F# )w
.O <Bb$c F# )w 8 Mz"&
& (q@+ <v7 :T ()
i
:B!C 0 q@ .q# <Zj kK# (aW2$ G!: +

[
:6@M * :KL!

[ o? G!: E) =q@ 0"& <C1 D2$ + C1 )q* + ^
[
.X . p @ 0" a

4
:
* 6@M <
<0 kK2# LXv!# A¼ T) / \ ¤+ C1

!# B:S# ,q2#
.()L# G!: VXC y )# g!h# aX: `

() C
.kpK& ]^ 5p̀ )& »(a MaE0 mX@ mw\ 2"C 1 e[0 ^
Ê!v G!: M`CI ¤ <m:7 «

[ o? G!: E) 0 ,q2# ? )w G!:
+ <e[ `) X9+ 8 LXv# X!:+ + <e[ ª20 g!R 8 mRS NT ^ #
.()E) o? ªX® LXv# M`:
YCa[ Av$ a\ <

1 )0 m"FT \ . + !: H r Ma: # G!: µv =q[ ?
.(O)0 !"# (b 2#`+ : X:
.(OQ/) <Bb$c F# H ¿ !¿ :T ()

ez+ G!: E) HCI)* +" :~)2F# w <x`1 Bb$c LXv!# B:S# 1S2& ~)20 :T ()
8 Mz"&
& (q@+ <v7 :: mb T <"m"FT \ v7 `))# 0 Nv# Æ1+ a 0 C1
[
.O <Bb$c F# )w
. T (O)
Q
< # 8 / # @ e
.v\
[ o? G!: E) h:^ ^ .E\ ) C a\
<7 # Ê!v G!: oaCC + p !# # HC + 2 !# I) T0
HSC Â <e[ `) X9+ 8 + E) o? : m v !"* )Xv# <a"

? q#
.
# s: ) ? <E) o? .+ =
@
^ G!: s:p̀ )&
:
)0L 6@M <N
s:p̀ )& Bb$c kK& !v C # HE`)# B C1 D2$4

[ `&
.()M1_ ª
!# H/À
1/ ¤+ §$+ G!:
. X
>F*4 g@
1 5I)* Ë& e1 2"C 5p̀ )& <m
1/ 2"C X kK&0
+ 5p̀ ) !# qº Y 0)* e@ M1)z G!: )q* + ^

[ o?
qº 4 Y .+ ]^ "C` M1)z G!: + < 7 N\ + 8 SC

@ gC
D2C kK& 0 s#[ b 8 <!: AF2& . 2T 6@ m7 gC + 5p̀ ) !#
.b$c "CS# (q@+ )w 8 ~C ® ) o?
e# ¶ME e1/& Gh:+ ¹-q0 <s:p̀ ) !# E) kK& Gh:+ )# T+ Av$ Â ª/2C
.m:7 L# HXº `) (a"# <0 ¸@ 4 M1)K# o? <&
.ii :ÄBb$c F# 8 Mz"& #& b"& <v7 :T ()

C D2& s:p̀ ) !# <kK !# "#

1 E) L!* ¸3^ I) 4 q#
.kK& §+1 8 s½& )+ )q* ¹^ <) o? 8 A[
E) LXv# }a * I)" :0 <-S# ?u m1\ m3% # MaT 1az+ a\
LXv# <uz )!Â

[ o? Maz1+ <1 D2$4
@ ez+ ]^

1/& Ì+1 w ]^ E) o? ªX `%C 4+ G!: <ª
# 2K 0 =© e1/
4
1/& Ì+# e1/& w L# <M13 a@ #@ 8 X + +
<1 D2$4
@
1+ 4 LXv# )+ E) o? H0` )qC + G!: <m:7 I)
.()"
1/& )+ 52# # # e1/&
:PQ 2 >HR0 * :K&9O
(aW2$ b3 " s!"2 !# E) }a 2

b$c k1K& '"
() *
.. "# s
kK& s
?# e[ 5)T : X# '
© H
2# Zj kK#
a)C 4 <kK& ?© AC)2# C2# e

2"* ¤ <@
c E) o? =q@
ªvK* ?X0 <E) o? G!: )K[ # m!v kK& 27 ^ 4^ <m:7 X HXº
.1 # a"C L# «
/1 ]^ v"7 P <q& q 8 Ma "X& CS"# D#D# # MaT z)* 1\ ()
<Bb$c f` LX
1aKC # Bb$c `K2\4 !¿ :T .(O
)2+ Q A0)& U
. <(Q) à"#
P
D#D# # MaT 1\ w Zj kK# (aW2$ G!: E) =q@ `1 a\
g# ACR : E) }a * m:7 HT 4 :T+ ]^ )!z)* Y@ <m/C+ CS"#
Zj kK# Mà« Ê#v )vC C?# LXv# H s!"2& '"v# ": #" BE)S"#
:sRS
L# X" Ma b3
8 274 .
Ê#v + =
@ =¼ + g# 8 )!3a# H0aC 4+ : ©+
.m1 \ a"C L# <g#
.()C`"# #) "# : ©b3 g# =2C # Ma& b3 g# #) : aC* 4+ : T9
\h
G!: E) Zj kK# (aW2$ G!: a & E)
A!C Â
8 §X!# m"S* \hv# o? G!: E) }a 2

b$c k1K& +a
a 0 <() 2E4
123 °; < b "# ]^ °!& T 2E4 \hv# (\1+ G!: : #
L# <EX2\
.(O)=© E) }a * =X à« à:
.\hv# .@ kK& s

\b"#
¥v* E) o? =q@ G!: (bq#
.A
# 1aK& ()
G!: X
1v2: + B"vR VWS# o1aK h"C aX2" :¤+ G!: 2E4 \h
Bb$c F# H ¿ k: ()
<H0a#
1aK& (2# X /2# <m4@ D# H0` ` aX2& a 2"C Â a_ + H!# 7 Xqº X
a :
F# H ¿ !¿ :T ."1aK& e@ G!: k1K& `) X# g$ Íqº aX2& ? 5)T+
.(P/Q) <Bb$c
"vh# <AS` <gh# =!q# 1` <P <X b$c "CS# ,\) 0K& a_ <2:I :T (O)
F# H ¿ ]^ (a Y <B F# Fq* 2E4 \h
@ <`¨ <(U (: <]
.(PP/O) <Bb$c F# H ¿ !¿ :T <(U (: <MS: TD# M1a# <Bb$c

0 a 0 <E) o? G!: =q[ m/C+# MaT 1\ NX /* a\
:B!C 2E4 \h

G!: E)
A!"2C 0
<$%& H s!"2 !# M1`K# \hv# (aW2C .q# E) o? ªX * a\
a\ <X" Ma b3 !: .K¼ # X# 5) ¿ 1a ® E) \hv# .@ ªXÇ a\
)q* a\ <s" Ê!v® C2S& 8 \hv# )aW2$ C?# s

: # Ch
E) ªXÇ
.a_ '"

8 T¿ 27 + X: + Ca T E)
#)@ ¤-
) # G!"0 <\hv# 1aK s
\b"!# :S# FK#
¥v*C E) o? =q@
<ME o? <2 & ]^ p & ME )q20 <![ Ea# ) \hv# 1aK 0
ME )q20 .Fq# ) \hv# 1aK 0 <#F ¤-

) # G!: < q"# ) 5)X &
.() q"# ) 5)X & ^ <m:7 L# 8 ¸@ 4 )Fq !# .Fq# FK# o? G!:
,) 8F
( )
-. 3
k1K& `) @ 8 C12# )Xv# H ."2C 4 + =!& G!: + ) # Av$
NX!:+ $% + <
# G!: E\ $% B ¹^ C12# )Xv# <b$c
.¡
"# ¡ G!: e[
.A
$ 1aK <CS"# D#D# # MaT z)* 1\ ()

<sw2 !# \c s:p̀ )& 2\4

() * ¤+ C12# )Xv# . : "vR
) G!:+ mX¬ sw2 & )w 2C <HE`)# G!: MaEF# ) mà« mX¬ s:`) !# )"0aC
.()
1 `CÎ# B$$ 1aK& ) sX D# + s*aEF# s
>F# <\c MaE0
:#)\ 8 ]"* ¡ @ ?#

# G!: =E\ C12# )Xv# ! : §$+ + sv2C ?u
.(O)2@ G!: 1)K"# . 8 !"# H+ a\ <()

£# (@ Hv# ¾¡ °.@¶+
)Xv# H ."2# (¼ T+ Bb$c y"# 8 20c F# Hr =" N20+ a\
.() Ì NF!23 ^

# s: B aE)0 + <C)
#
z3 <Bb$c .Cav# `) (a: @ 8 )Xv# o? H ."2!# =!& h/C a\ q#
. !& a# 8 )
2& ) !&
¦!: )K[ @ 8 4%© vX#

E) =q@ 0
C# $% <@a# <0 D# 1` <(/) <Mz"& F# C/ # Bb$c `K2\4 <§)## :T ()
.(PPU (: <SX# :vh!#
.Q C M v# M1)$ ()
.P T (O)
xD# oÇ% ` "T M1` 8 Bb$c Ç%& X : ADvX& Bb$c F# H ¿ ~)20 :D& .v$ G!: T ()
<Ui (: "$2# *1` 8 Bb$c y"# h

F# H ¿ ~)20 <(P A0)& Ui (:

"# q! &
!"# 1v ~)20 <UO (: xD# Ç%& 8 M #
b$c )v# H ¿ ~)20
a¨+ :g** H <(O/O) 20c !"# )v!# Ea# X!# ~20 <(iQ) =\1 ~)20 <C`)"#
.(PPPUP (: <C# < z"# 1` <ÅCa# >I# av:

(£a * # )Xv# o? b" G!: m"C$ 1& a

4 =q[
.v\
.E) ©b3
1 D2$4 `7 G!: +

[ G!: )q* + ^ a & E) g#0
.9bD# :)T-
!: A!hC ½b <1 e[ 0)2# e@ ::)T B0

[ +
a# "CS* =" 8 ) HE`)# o?© B:S# x)T # ,q2# <)Xv# HE`
.()mw\ 2"* ¤+

"#
<"C` N# B0 <2 @

N $ )Xv# HE` -
) # qº Z2#v0
<LXv# 8 .K¼ kbÏ ? <u 5F2T4 # # 5`)2& aX: Fn T+ B "C`)#
.()[K#
[ D2C LXv#

[ o? G!: (a * # E) + <mw\ 2"*
[ o? + zb_0
G!: a & E) ?3+ I) b0 ^ <

1 )0 m"FT \ . <
# B ¹^
.qXv#
[
0" a
4 !: E) =q@ v!0 <1 D2$4 `S
A!"2C +
.o1)K* : »50 BS# G!: =q[ <2 @
<PQO (: <

<f"# 2# @^ 1` <(P/) xa& )T # 7 8 ¥$)# <1)X# :T ()
.M # <
"# /X# 1` < <T)T # )# )Xv# ! : <Ca# B!:.` <):
.(iO/) <Mz"& F# C/ # Bb$c `K2\4 <§)## :T ()
O
:0 b9 ]^ = X* 1 D2$4 `7
:() T' H &U 6V

)0 6WDX <S
)q* <)X$ S: ]^ a2Ç a\ !C)R M2F# LXv# ~a# & G vC # M`S# B
.M`C# "0` M`S# g@z ?3-C Ma& C¤ 8 <MaEF# & G!: Ca:K* M`CI #
:(N) T' .0 H Z Z

* H 6V
)0 6WDX <Y
Y <Mà C)X# aE)F# B <mC1 maE: A2* # M`S# B
.7+ 2$ . MaEF# kK*
(\) T' * 6V

)0L 6WDX <[
E) h:
g# !: <MaC2 MaE0 A2* # M`S# B
.()MEF# `S!#
< !# Mq2v CR 4^ B `S# o? + Av$ b3 ª/2C
LXv# # `£a¼ + G!: `S# o? ~a@^ LXv# 2SC & g@z + 1)K0
(: <"
# "vh# <`1 < EFX# 1` <Q <Bb$c F# 8 Mz"& #& b"& <v7 :T ()
1` <P <)Xv# HE` 0)2# AC`Xz 1 D2$4 `7 8 (b$c =q@ <2:I <(U
`7 G!: "CS# =q@ 8 Y <,F_ <(PPUO (: <] "vh# <`1 <[
.UQ (: <M # <I !¿ < <bD# :)T-
1 D2$4

"0` ?# ¶# & g@z H2C °; <`1+ # M`S# g@ mà« m1
.F!2È M1)K
q#
# s: ) ? <# à ª
# ]^ 0wc
+ L# <0)#-& M1)K# ~3+ F!2È m1)z # ?W2C a\" :1)X# ) C
+ S# a "* \ aX# o?0 <aX$ (: )X" VW7 + 7 1aK*
VWS# + S!# )0 aX# o? 8 g22 <swp & H )X"& VWS#
.()"
g22
)X"&
<E) Y#D# 5)X# ) bD# `S# o? Yv# ? 8 XX"C ?#
.(¸) 0 1 D2$4 `7 =$

1)S&
Ch
aE)F# ):I)C =¤^ 4^ <M20 . Gh"* Mà« MaE0 0 qC y ^ 5)X# ?0
I)FC ]^ E) }a * ; <5)X# ? 8 s2S& s

: # ^ B <~3+
.s2S& )+ ! 2& aE)F# )q* E) o? \ <=X
.()HCI)2# CR 8 4^ C)

# aE)F# : ,!2À 4 [ 8 E) o?0
o? G!: v*2& E) )@ <![ o?© )vX* sD@v# !"# =" 0 L#?#
.(O) m"FT # # =q@ : ¸À 4 ¤) <`S#
.(O/) <xa& )T # 7 8 ¥$)# <1)X# ()

. <Mz"& F# C/ # Bb$c `K2\4 <§)## :T ()
C/ # Bb$c `K2\4 <§)## < <Bb$c F# 8 Mz"& #& b"& <v7 :T (O)
8 (b$c =q@ <2:I <iP <E)
& 1 # & <K& <(/) Mz"& < F#
<Mz" 0 ) <1F# av: a « <,CS# <P <)Xv# HE` 0)2# AC`Xz 1 D2$4 `7
.U (: <
<(@
1` <Qi

N£a\ a"

}2# =q@ ]^ $`# *1` 8 Bb$c F# H ¿ .z)* a\
aX# (n" :T+ 1 # w Y@ <`S# o? @ 0"& K2W&
G!: 4 =/"v# + sw & 5) r vX#

M`CI + HFT 0 27 mw\ 1v2:
E)
.()"1 # v7 : mb/0 <s"2#
2F#È BvXC 4 Y Ëq® ½ TK: 8 F# Hr 1\ + Y@v# Ð 8
A!"2C 0 z3 Ë51)# =!"#

# a7 Â `2
ËªCz ªz Ñ)\ .#a
4^
ÑVT ]^ aX2* 4 # MS# )\

?3-C + =! !# I) b0 !: ËMa2& .E&
.=!:+ ¡()) " =0 + ) X
.(Qi/i) Bb$c F# H ¿ !¿ :T ()

µT+ 4^ <aE)F
`S# o? 5)T+ H
+ Y@ <#-& o? 8 I ´7 hXR a$ a « ,#3 ()
.o : Nw:+ L#?# < F# Hr #^ N!z)* & p2F#W& <2" kb_ + ~1+
i
) %

6/7 3
<C12# b >)$ ¥SX* 8 m m1` g"!* E) + 8 X9 ,!2¯ 4
D+ !: §X# v\^ a 4^ 0)[ E) o?u "E/v# ¸£C mC1 mb« a + 0
.o
a\ <v#$+ T)X0 # <*?

m E\ m !p: C)2# 0)[ E) 5)w) ªvz+ a\
.()E)
AC)2# C2# 0 )@ MD »F#% »g2 NF#+
!"# G!: g+ ?# <§X# M@ 8 m$) ! m"\ E) o? Nvz+ L#?#
.u !"2& :S# (q@ )XvC + sD@v#
!"# ,\) ]^ M17c a

4 C12# b E) 1)K# =+ 8 )_ .v\
G!: q@ 8 !"# ,!23 a 0 <Ã a2

C12# b E) Mq0 Cz"&
:s#)\
.()o I

C"#av: ´S# +1 ) ? <E) o? @
^ (a: C :
<`1 < !"# 1I# 1` <12# b:c C2# <B!:.+ <"

1 S
.` <§v: :D& .v$ G!: T ()
<] "vh# <`1 <4a¿ 1` <C12# $%& b M1`^ 8 C)2# )z <a¨.` <zT
à"# <v# !¿ <Bb$c 1)X& B"!# C2# E) <¡ av: a « .` <xvS# <(PPQUQ
.UQ ] ~` <()
.M # <=D©
1` << <([ a!v# !: ~20 :T ()
Q
=!"# .+ H +1 ) <Eh:^ CR ME 5)T g@ .KF2# ~C :xD#
.()½ s D:
\1# ´S#
E) 1)z aX: @v& E) Y@ xD# ) # .KF* ·-$
.C12# b
:}2#
s!E # @
b $%& '"

(\ @)# a\ " : ¡ ¨1 I

C"# av: ´S# ) C
C Â <="E/
2SC & E) }a * 8 ,K# 8 Tb:^ SX
C12#
8 m" R @ 0 # # m"!$ 2SC + <o ` . ? S# G!: §X# '"
)+ .+ ]^ `%& m:7 ( 1 # 5)T ) <E) o? ~a@^ G!: )K[
Â !9 & C3j H!$ `^ 2"!$ C* 8 gv2# c 0 & <.Rv#
§X#
) <m:7 ( & ¤)q# <« CR .Kn # ME0 <* .D C y
.()"1 #
g@+ 4":\ Y@ <}2# ~C 4 ^ +# ? ]^ w # 1)2a# a\
ACR : E
# + b "# HS* 8 f# e)!$ ? Hv2* + b$c $% !#
<(C2S !# 12# h"C # E) =q@) : )X"

~)20 <Bq a¿ :u µ2: < \1# GFhK ~20 :T ()

4 ~)20 < : 1 12# ~20 < (PPP U <Z4 "vh# <AS` <=! # 1` <O
.UO (: <] "vh# <O <s D:
.i <([ a!v# !: ~20 :T ()

C2S& '"v# H0a* # Ê#v& o? <TK: 8 12# D u # E)
ME
Ò) 2S& -q0 <L!2& ! 2C <"!# ,#q* CX# 8 gn
8 vS# '"
8 ." ?0 <sq!2& : BEX# .!2# aX: 2 \ ?3-C
.()"Ó T ]^ ¸2¼ ? <ª

# L# Hh2 C T-
12# '"
L# 1C a\ <T
I

sWS# G!: N!q7+ # X# =+ IpT + Hh2T s
# s! X# b3
(a: + I

+1 ) C12# b E) }n ]^ e?# 8 w #
:w # +1 ) !: HS2#
:
( ] ^9 _ :KL!
Dq0 <'"v# /"

: F!2È 1)z © Mà"2 MD C12# b E) + :e)
.L# G!: !D+ ~X$ 1 # M1)z 8 .3a* 4 X
F w"& ME M1)z 8 X# BvXC .

<ªK
# 1 # ¤+ = "2#0
.[ + I)
!: =q¼ ; ºa *
Bb$c F# 8 @ # 1 # <1 # [ !3` B7 . 1v2: I) 4 T^ ;
ME G!: )K[ M1)z G!: [ o? N vhT 0 <()(# =X# s
``2# B
.[
!: =q¼ <1 # a"* ?X0
.(PPOU (: <TD# "v# <M1)KX& < 0)# 1` <(P/) <Mz" ~20 <w # ()
. ºn #`+ 2 @ 1 # : YCa[ Av$ ()
P
:N` KH&(I D&' a :K&9O
0 <
§-
4 b"& 1)+ #^ )!z)* 0 e# M`F2$4 + :e)
b0 X2"C7 (q@+ 1"C 0 a)C 4

Mq0 C12# b E) Mq0 NT
.u ?3
§-
C
bc0 W@J de =V ZWf P' gh? i3I 0 j !I de ZWfI _ :K)O
:] hQ
Ch
2:/v# ¸£C + »* 5h2$ )!0 <mRST mX0 mM3 g!h2* M12# + :e)
>FT
(\ m* + 0 )!0 <o :/
` 8 L# gv* )# !: ¸@ b0 @v
!« C)h* : : * o1) ?# . <12# !« sn .+ Mv Ê#v
.0 <AFXC y ?# ? G!: . )!£/FC §X# ªvz+ ; <ma@ m½1` !: AFXC y
¦o1 :/
` 8 gv* T-
2# G!: qXC + a@ A¼
.=!:+ ¡.v # ? C12# b !# 2# E)0 <4 Hvh#

:e)
klm nHe #M C KU o&' pq 3 L rX de s. 'HI _ :K
. *
X + 0 )!0 <0 =q2# qº 4 §X# T ]^ HC ? + :e)
*@ 2SC + <1 # 8 H C ?X@ T0 ME 8 m" R 0 # @ 4 2SC
.L# HT& 0 X" ME I)FC [ F#¼ ; $$

O
D% u! @ B&EI ] D. C aEI * klm &t a :K@h
:
t DX $ lm C v w g=D@
# E) 52# `1+ )!0 < @ 2!# L! B ¹^ @

1+ H!# + :e)
H0` ¹^ L!2& <a@ kR T <1 \ ? 8 # <L# HX C y _
.ME . 4 "!# .

&
)K[ ! : -
) # qº [ ? BF0 <"E/
"$ 8 aCC 2# + =p!: ^ q#
.Ã h: m?3+ ME (20 <1 \ 0 ME G!:
: x&3
Y@v# ~a# ª/2C C12# b E) s"T& 4qS2$ S\X Av$ b3
BFqC 4 #`+ L# <T 0 m !h C12# b E) }2
) # +
'"
+ X HXº Ô.#` () C 6@ .[ @
c G!: E) o? G v20 <}2#
) !#
.1)z
::S# q@+

H E) L!2# 1)K# =+ B!C 0
:i E 3 :d!$

o? <X" ME G!: .K$ 12# . ? 2SC . ^ Y@
R)
)q* + ^ #)¿ + )!" )q* + ^ B0 <Mà"2 m1)z ?3-* a\ E)
.X: !KFX + "!#
O
m R + 0w^ "!$ 2S !# Gh"C - <)!" ME NT ^ -0
)# 6@ <"!# ¬ 8 aCI )# 6@ 0 ¸@ 4 ?0 <3 B7 + + Õ& @
~a# )!" E) "v2C "!# <"!# ]^ 0wc

ME o?© maz\ 2S&
.2S&
Xq# E) '"

H!# 5)T 8 )qC - <#)¿ ME NT ^ +
4 "!# ¬ ^ M1)K# o? BF0 <C1 E) + \ E) )q* a\ <)!"
v 2"* ¤ ME o? ?3+ HT b0 <ME 4 "!# 2S& aK\ <0 M`CI
a\ <#)¿ ME ) ¸@ 4 <ª2# G!: Xv :2# <HEv# m:*
.()v© :2# 8 1# # `) I) =!"# .+ )\+ ª# + Av$
<Ca©
=!"# 2SC 4 <5* ¤ E) o? I) ]^ CK& 20c X Nv a\
.()"!# ¬ M`C
HEv# = C y ^ L#
]^ L# HC ¹^ <=q[ 8 L# 9%C b0 X: !KFX + "!#

R)
ME ) +
.E) L!* }a * HCI)* CR 8 HC)X2#
.i T ()

(: <K <b$c %S!# G!: !r ST <(/Q) <CK& 20c 1` b$c ~2F# :T ()
.(P
O
:y z{ Z ] 3 :&9)

2SC :HEv# ) C :mbD 0 <s" Ê!v® S# 27 8 2

$ : M1)K# o? ,!2À
.ME !0 TT` MS: Ê!v® m"!$
:)\+ 9b9 G!: q@ 8 z"& ¾ F# ,!23 M1)K# o?0
( p& !: )K[ Ö # Ch# )q# <« E) o? + : ) #
.()o I

C"# av: ´S# +1 ) ? <m:7
8 .D&
5v* H!# NT ^ E) o? G!: )K[ 8 §-
4 :xD# ) #
^" :\ Y@ <s D"# ×K# a « ´S# ) # ? 123 <>)$
*C2S \ I & ME ." ?# 2# ? "vC # H!# NT
? ªÄ1 <()"

§-
4 ? 0 <>)$ 8 .D&
5v* ? ?
.(O)v7 D: a « 1)2a# L#? ) #
G!: .#` = C y @

c .[ b"& 8 .z + ) # ? @
.()M1)K# o? HX 8 !: a 2"C X .#` 4 <}2#
hv# E)0 <Mvq# # E) hv# E) s

ACF2# :Y#D# ) #
"C1 ¤ HX 20 Mvq# # + <=0: 12# M`: ¤ @v
. < <([ a!v# !: ~20 :T ()

.O <s D:
4 ~)20 < : 1 12# ~20 :T ()
.O <Bb$c F# )w 8 Mz"&
& (q@+ <v7 :T (O)
.A
# 1aK& :T ()
OO
. T+ <¡ ¨1\1# GFhK ´S# ACF2# ? ]^ g <M & ]^
2# ) #-& o? 8 BC+1 ^" :\ Y@ <2#`+ G!: k)\)!# b VT
Mv 2SC +) =0: 12# M`: B # hv# Ca© s
v"# M1 <# v* CCa * h

Ca #^ )£a C =aX: HE/v#
# Mvq# # Ca© s

<(o27 : M`CI s2"h\ + "h\ + `4+
a@+ u I)F0 <(\1

gKT# G!: g# Ch
g$ !:
.E
# (T)
)q#) \hv# o? B!@
kXz :) ¿ + Mv 2SC & 12# H s

M`2"& hv# Ca© L!20
.)
# L#?# 2# Ca * : Cv"* a * ¤ <b@ B
g$ !: Â <bD# M1# Mvq# # Ca© 5)X# ? +
gC ; <C2S& s" : . C 4 2SC & ¤)h"C # =E # (\1+ g
2# ? aX: 2SC 2S& ªvz+ # <X D# L!* > 2$4 =E # G!: mC1`
!: T 8 ()# ) ?# 12# gKT# .v\ 4^ 1+ b0 <=E # o? ?3
o?u 2C )qC 4 <)

# 2# 0h# 0 ;-C (« M & »ew "CS#
.E$)# o? .D )q!º 4 C?# 12# 1K

mC`K2\ /C T+ $ 4 <m4b@ Ch#
O
¡ <v `K2\ »1w ? <>)# ¯ §X# =X: kK0 <C& C1 #
.()"=!:+ Tv$
X# ? aCØ+ T+" :mbE\ \1# ´S# (b G!: w # 1)2a# g° : a\
# b^ CX# 8 ) e)!$ ? + L# ]^ m0w^ ~1+ <A "# B F#
MDq
§X# C ?# f# ¥ X# : £v"C ) <sq!2& () : e@ G!: "!#
G!: Y¼ ?# Bb$c X& kb3 G!: <#^ @ =u qC y ^ <H!!# b2$4
.()"ma
+ a2:4
]^ HC #-& o? 8 =q[ + m! ª/2C 9bD# )\ o? a"
."#
m q@ 1az+ °; E) }a * CR G!: *T 8 K2\ =X 0 <F!2È T
."F# ? Ú ]^ T >`+ M1v"

+ ~a& Ma"
#)Ù MT T =X <!:
.#^ .z)* ® !: =q@ ; !: g*2C
E) L# <C)\ # Y#D# ) # + X# .-2# a"

Y@v# +1 8
NT ^ + <!+ 0 =© @ 4 2SC Y mD §X# * 4 M#
>)0 H!$ S

L# !: )K[ 8 §X# G"C + a"v2C b0 Mv \ E)
.ME G!: )K!# =!%C ?# Ê!v& ]^ )!KC 6@ =@
.O <(C2S !# 12# h"C # E) =q@) :)X"

~)20 <\1# GFhK ~20 :T ()
. A
# 1aK& ()
O
ME` 8 !3aC L# 0 <ME G!: )K[ H!!# ES

2S& aK\ ^ T+ GF¯ 4
.2v7 + 1 #
.+ L# 8 k$c =@ >)0 §X# 7 #q7^ V!W2# =2C 60
M# E) s
ACF2# BvXC <( 1 # 8 ="\)C ?# E) G!: )K[
Mvq# # E) <u §-

4 @v M# E)0 <Mvq# # E)
.=!:+ ¡ <vX BvXC 1 # ]^ "C1
:|(@ } ( 3 :))

^ 0 M1)K# o? + 8 \1F* ¤+ 4^ <

# M1)K#
v7 M1)K# o?
.2S !# +
G!: 6@ + x2q#c aC# b3 NT2Tc : .E$1 5I)* :Z2# "\)# 1)z
? Ê!v® £\ ME Nv a # :#$# o? 8 e)2q <sX" §T+ G!: IX&
g?0 <? \ Ê!vC B7 + . 2S* + a

4 ME o? =!2* 6@ <?
=!2C Bq# 2¼ 4 Â B7 + 2SC Ch# o? 8 c gv

#$# g@z
.ME
.()1 # ]^ !@ 2"* <2@ 8 L7 4 M1)K# o?
<M1)K# o?© m
h m4%$ (h\ " #)z+ F# =\ E1) B`M # Ca# B« B!: 1)2a# .$ a\ ()
.WWW.ISLAMONLINE.NET <C4 + (b$c H\) <NT2Tc qv7 G!: ~)2F# <I) (a"
e-0
Oi
:y z{ Z ] 8%@ ~ U ] 3 :

.: # ^ ACR : g#

)qC E) HCI)* q# <TD# M1)K# s: B o?
Gh"* T)
) ACR : g# 8 )3a# #Ä)¯ s" Ê!v® 2S& 2SC + 1)z
.#
G!: g# #- 8 A!"2C 8 4^ TD# M1)K# =q@ : ,!2¯ 4 M1)K# o? =q@
.: # ACR : E)
~1 a 0 <"CS# 8 .z+ © <EF# 0"& :S ª* !$ : # + ªK#
`1+ ^ =!$ !: ¡ G!z ¡ )$1 :N#\ X: ¡ Bw1 SE: : 1Wv#
.()" u ¸3 $ ¸3 2C-0 <ET s

5\+ m¶F$
.()"X HX G!: `# : # :S 0" :YCa!# @7 8 @

\
8 : # "2$ I) ]^ w # 1)2a# \1# ´S# Cz"& '"

g a\
.(O)C12# b E) 8 EF# aCan
+ ) 1 # <1 # 2"C 4 E ME

EF# 0" .+ : # 0
8 ¯ y : # vK* y X2#- M1)z 8 <M1_ + ª

!# 0 .3a# "2C
<(P/) <() =\

<bqS& 8 : # e
<`S# e2 <1Wv# ªz <1Wv# 3+ ()
.(P/) <(QQ) =\
<k #
)* )v\ L0c YCa@ 8 e
<
)2# e2 <=! ªz <=!
.(/) <1v# ª20 <@
()
.(/) <Mz" ~20 <w # < <\1# GFhK ~20 :T (O)
OQ
oaK\ ^ 4^ <27 # HE/v# .

8 ) ¹^ "0` ?# & < @
[ ? BF0 <E) .+ "E/

1"$+ 8 2# Ì + : # 8 )3a# S#
.1 # G!: © 274 « #-& M1)z ªvK*
:y B. ] 0 C t r 3 v ] 3 :@

H + ME G!: )K!# C12# b '"

2S* M1)K# o? 8
:s*1)z ?3-* a\ <H!# s" ,Xz 8 M`)) X" m"h\ + Ã + 2S&
à: 1a\ G!: X" ME G!: .K0 s" à: H . qC + :]
H/* CI#
S& 7 0 <CI#
S& h¶+ :©D <" Ö #
.h s" à: © 2SC ME . <*F2 E)
G!: )K[ CR <u7 b9 + ,q + M1 <Mv \ E) :TD#
Ö+ 0 <sE )q2C s" .q7 Û H!# '"

8 Hw)C T+ E) o?
. \ ME I)FC T0 sE ^
:yI
pE
<X: YCa[ Av$ # (2S .q# E)) M1)z : q@ ,!2¯ 4 ] M1)K#
T+ q0 <?q Ù M1T + z . MC g## 8 E) + mz)K3
.ME G!: )K!# o? H S#

aK C y 2S& (` 0 ¸@ 4
O
'"
:B!C T) / %$ : )v# 20Î# f1 !r e+ a\
1)K# o? '"

H 2
VWS# () C aX: <2X .3` 1)K# '"
H/* S#
,\)& 0 <# ?© S# az1 ME G!: .K¼ + qº S!# !$C
¦?
=2* ¤ L# <?3+ 8 =!& G!: ¸@ 4 M1)?& E) o?© vX#
:e)
e
) ¹^ <"!# "$ 8 M`CI 27 ` © t& S# B a@ kR
Â "!# ¬ G!: M`CI 4 M13 + 2S& xD# kh# . 2C 4 "E/v# C2#
o? =!& 2SC + #-& o? 8 ¥ 0 5)X & <m:7 ( 1 # (q@+ 8 !3aC
.()"m:7 ( 1 # 8 !3aC ?0 <E) o? G!: )K[ # H!#
Ch# <Mv \ ¤0 <© M`)z& E) 8 q7c0 TD# M1)K# +
.¨ ]^ B/F* ¤ <M & 1 M19^ B7 0 E) o? .T .+ ~ #
. q& G!: )K[ 1 H!# s" 5)T Mv 7 G!: §X#
.!: )K[ Ö ?# !#
8 xD# FKT 1 8 FKT M1$ M1)z ." " : ¡ ¨1 s D:
ªS# ) C
G!: ¦`)) + <`)) ) . 3j ,KX# ? : 1a* 4 <mbD 3 1
a < 2!E: FqC mT)* 27 ^ Tc <L7 b

(@ )0 `)) T+ 0
qv7 M)3- <!

` <MS: TD# M1a# <(/) ~)2F# =\1 <)v# 20Î# f1 !r ~20 ()
.www.qaradawi.net <w # 1)2a# H\) NT2Tc
OP
.K¼ + 1 s*q# + s*q# S: 2SC k)$ T0 <M1# 1 0
.Kn a 0 < B7 4 T+ CX# <=1a# W0 <M1# G!: .K# <xD# ,KT
.()"g#$ o? "2$ I) b0 <h3 :w^ ? 8 )q0 <o#
.=!:+ ¡ <:7 1?« ]^ B/F* & <:)XÂ « M1)K# o? + e\0
s
¸À MaCa 1)z X <C12# b >)$ 8 M`))& 1)K# I
+ B o?
q@ ¸W2$ <
# 1)K# 8 .-2# b3 !: =q[ qº <~3 XF#
.©b3
.(Q/) <s D"# ×K# a « ´S# ~20 :T ()

%
8&9& 3
:8&9& >D

"# !# =" 8 © `) 4 # 9a2& !q# gKT# !
. F# g2q# : mb/0
.()[ :X" gKT < aT k@ B : # <C v ! B
g 8 [ G!: ` 2:4

B@)* Â <0aK# [
`X2$4 Ü" " 2¿ !q# BF0
.>I# .K2# ]"* Tv$ ¡ "w # ev$ a . "# * &
.L#? ) ()? ÝÜ" (gKT#) ! 8 + Av$ Â 0
8 \ © # >1)# zK\ + \h

: M1v: B 0"& gKT# M1)z
o? G!: »g$ ~C ; <Mv à:-

\hv# o? 5v20 <X" (\1+ !: <
¯ s@ 8 <M`)z& E)
EF# = uz+ )qC Mà« (\1+ ¸W20 <\hv#
.k4j
()C ]^ G!2* »C ºn 8 N#T ?# <m:7 ( 1 # )#+ )# ^ gKT#0
» p1 (4I eKT & _ ¹p^ )X C³?# ÉC¶+ C :. : \ Y@ < #
="& <Bz
S# <O <m@bhz m# B F# §) # <g )
+ <(POO/) <¥$)# ="& :T ()
.(O/) < F# :)$)& <i <Bb$c `K2\4

¶Ma"# =qX
H\)C ¶+ ¶hS# aCC ¹^ * )p!F* =q!"¶# o)vX2¶0 p¶hS# p. : p
.() )2X =2T+ .¶0 pMbK# : p¡ pp : =aKC pp& p _ 8 ß /v#
1? a"C T+ <ºn #`+ 1 # : YCa[ Av$ a\ <1 # ) &
.()ME =q@ : Yv# aX: : BvXC # :S#
? 1 !"# a\ <X gKT#1 # }n q[ 8 .\: LSC 4
:\ Y@ < ¡ F@ w # 1)2a# o I

+ <MD m ¶qp@ }2#
:!! ka+ <#

»=¶qp@ (I }2# ? 1 (b$Î#"
<£a E2X# g!hC + <& e2^ 8 ¡ X$ Hv2C + =!& aCC T+ -١
."gKT# X1 # <uv$+ vv& 2XC <u)

+ )v# ·-C
(2@ a . "# G!: 4 <1F# x 0aK# [ G!: a 2"C Tc
.À
+ <¡ "w # ev$
: + :7 #`v ACR : 4^ <X o?3+ I) b0 @ Tc & ." (b$c -٢
..Rv#
& .+ )0 1 #
o?3+ + <\az + vu X FT gR
<)w1 =¤+ =2X#-

Ð+ ^ <C 2& sv:b# s
/v# Ma"# 1)C T+ -٣
G!: Nq$ <Nq$ ^ e)!& <)v

<e)! g# s
m E` =¤0
.P <P 2Cj MaE& M1)$ ()

. T ()

2# 0 =z3 =z3 ^ <2 Fz 3 AX@ <!+ e3 <AX@
.oa/"
0 =2\ <FX
g## <] 8 3 TD# 8 £)"C + G: M`"& ]^ e)!& H0a* v_ -٤
.!\ : <H! # z@ :aC 4 <oD ]^ !!\ ):aC <1q2# ]^ v!# M?# "0a*
¥
C Â L#` ?q <>F3c = ]^ F# M)ST . 2XC !: MEa# )q*
¢:4 8 `c 91 8 # ) ? <¤\1FC `qC b0 g"!# Ma/X® !
.&
¤^ <`F# G!: »h3 B <H 2r G!: maCa7 mh3 C)© o? NT L# .+ -٥
4 M[ ?3-C <s!R: m$T+ C & ." <a N\)# =2!* C)
<
1 )t v : o1
m E` )S & <)2XC 4 )q!2C <)h"C
.()"2+ )t v <*$+ )t v <FT )t v
:8&9&

:(Z
8&9&) 8&9& JlI :d!$

<gKT# >bR^ aX: mv# M`)K & B <Yv& ? Ca
8 #^ 7+ a\
1h& >)$ 8 MS2X S+ b3 Hv!# ?* R G!: m$$+ a 2"*
(: <S"# C`[ "vh# <M # <v v2q <P <(b$c 8 ([ b[ <w # ( )
.(PPOUO
O
8 UÌ UC U[ a"U$ )UqC U& #3 E) : !"* <§X# "
.gU#
4m H0aC 0 .3a# L# <1 p # ¤ ºn 8 kb3 4 M1)K# o?
[ X
X: ¡ Bw1 B!: Ta£$ 1°?@ a\ <FE# x
# A³!"C <.

HE/
¤0 <Ü& G!: ¶q*4 C^" :# \ Y@ <X: ~C 0 # z 8 L#
.()"G¶)X#
:Z 8&9& :&9)

: !"* Y@ <_ gKT#

G C \
C_ " '"
() *
<12# gKT# vS* Ch

L# <a 6@ + Æb + FS2 Xv
:
* <Ib# ) G!: )K[ =2C Bq# "v
() * m\1+ 1aK* Y@
.g# 8 I)FC [ F#¼ & W$ E) : b:c
gT <svT 0 c `) Y@

# M1)K# : ,!2À M1)K# o?
.gKT# G!: ) E # :C ?# xTc _ gT <X: !"& # E)
½bq0 <12# gKT# =q@ : ,!2¯ 4 gKT# 5)X# ?© B:S# =q[0
.1 # ¤)q# («
<=S# (1q 1)9- =q[ y" 1)2$` <b$

a « ¡av: )
+ <B:/ # :T .G [ :+ G)X# ()
.(PPQU <] "vh# <
<=\1 1` <

\^ X C# )q# <gKT# e/# ? : )"0aC sD@v# '"

+ g"#
52C 0 °.\ I 8 XT+ z3 <s& F# @ a* # C_ :S&
ADvX& >b3 s" + X" MÐ gKT#" :=a@+ ) C Y@ <():S& o?©
ª
# M`&
4^ ) 2C 4 sC` )vz+ §X# + <e)! # g/T a\ ºc :
^ µv gKT#0 <3 . "# =X ?3-T 6@ ª

#
=E^ a
4 <
c
FR"# ADvXC a"C y _ + G!: <g! # vh# >b3 s" e)/T Mq0 G!:
.()" c H0` a

4 .
</* .q7 8 FX#
Y@ ¡ ¨1\1# GFhK ´S# _ gKT# I£)* # vS# o? G!: `1 a\
gKT# ª20 # (` T+ ?# ]^ 1`v2C a\" :!$ ~a@^ : #
^ 8 \
+ (b$c o?£v¼ ka G!: ?2# 2S T"& Mq0 0 <Bb$c X#
mC3
8 91q
s
)qX& à^ mbD X <EFq# v)#
( # : = © z 2!0 <v)C
=F#¼ + §X# D .-C Y@) gKT# e)!$+ 8 )qC <b$c `bv# '"
!# 52# =X g!hC s@ 0)2C 4 <?2# 7 G!: =© 0@ (ME )0 [
.. 0[ ? ` ¥ 0 _
<I£)r ) #
?3 qº Z2#
kb3 #-& 8 + a@+ ÄC 4 6@ <#-& 8 m 0 m4)\ +# ? ."+ y ()
.¡ a [ !: `# Ö #-& G!: `1 v7 *2: ¹^
v2q <O <Bb$c qF2# 8 : 24 M[ :
2 8 +# ?u s!E # '"
¢!7 a¨+ 1)2a# ()
.(PQO (: <TD# "vh# <M # <CK& /X#

?# 12# gKT# _ gKT# s

m\0 ?# ]^ L7 4 `* a\ MqF# o?
.0 v7 4 '« 1 \ )
0 0 <Bb$c X# 8 #)v MqF# o? + aX: ª* qF* )R a"
µXq#
.5S& ka© ]^ )z)!# ([ h$)# )!$
`)# oa 2"C ?# +av& ? 0 <()h$)# 1* C# +av 0 .v C 4 (b$c ^
C# )q* + (b$c 8 g0 <© à@ 4 c ¥E$)# m

)
+ ª2FC ):)S#
Y@ <M£3 !vT C e"# ! 8 & a\ … s2:S ½2! h$)#
@ L# H <!v # 0 =)$ )v:b# X .-C m1 ª

?C 0 $_
g"!# oÉ <[ G!: ` 2:4 B < !$ 2!$ < # VX
(b$c
8 ß /v# ¶Ma"# =qX

Hp\)C + ¶hS# aCC ¹p^ :#)
="# # #^ 17+ 0
.() )2X =2T+ .0 MbK# : p¡ pp : =aKC p& p _
<mbD M1 m Ww mC EF# ª

p1 )qC X@ <gKT# M?* 2SC + ]^ ?
ª
1 8 . ½ . ¹^ <gKT!# _ ka© . T)"& ?
]^ 2v
2C 4
v@z `) C ?# a$F# . ) ? <M?2# 7 ) ¬ V31+ .v$ C-

M1#
.(O)"e2b# K# !$)# ) ?# ar a . "# : oa" C <.SF# ]^
.(b$c à`v& F#È B <!$)# 1* C# :F!

M1)S B ()
.P C MaE& M1)$ ()
.i <\1# GFhK ~20 <\1# (O)
i
# E) <H0a# ev$ NT _ gKT# \^ I) 4 T+ zb_0
.?3+ I) 4 « 0 Gh"*
5v* 3 >)$ \^ C_ $%& '"

* M1)K# o? vSC Â
2T4 a"
; <(\1+ =E\ C2S& Bph"* <Ca# : '"
"R '"
0
=!"# H <E) Ca© '"

CEF# Bh"* °; <(\1 G!: g# >)#
.# _ : VKÀ >)# X#

1 +
8 ½& =2T NT 0 <>)# 8 s1S& T aK\ ]^ HC M1)K# o? =q0
8 ¸@ b0 =w" =)2X 7 b3 s& F# Ma: _ :+
.u I)F# #@ 8 ME ?3+
<1 # ME` 8 .3aC L# + =q[0 ME G!: )K!# 2 X# NT ^ +
.X# o?u u EF# G!: E) (n Z2#

:#& 6(@ 8&9 :))

-7 C) * `!# à:c 0 & !: 51S# @ #
& : YCa[ Av$
U:S G!: 5Uc a "T aU 0 <)U_ U

& o? <Ca#
.()0 E) Hw )_

.Q T ()

Q
Z& ª
# .+ ( * B0 <TK: 8 m`)) a"C y
& o? aK # + 4^
.=E () # !: )T)qC g## 8 <§X# 0 s

a2# .+ + <¥ 0
)_ G!: §X# 20 <._ >v

hv* gKTC >1+ Ð + !
sh# Ì Â
o? N71 # \hv# ez+ gKT E) )q* I)F* .3 -0 <FT
.()._
Nvz-0 <0 1 # `) : mb/0 <$F# ` 1 Yv

>v# ?© !z b0
.. )$ mFS@ :.E # ) ! -

M1)K#
.0 1S& I) 4 (« gKT# ? + Ð =q[0
:| 8&9& :

4 # !qS# 1) '"

=$4 8 4^ 12# gKT# : ,!2¯ 4 gKT# ?
.B:S# =q[ 8 *
2S& ª 0 <ª !# VKÈ q \hv# o? G!: <Hv!# \h

"* ¤^ Y@
¯ 4^ <E) ~a@^ G!: .K¼ <oI)0 G!: a* b: # Ð 0 <\hv# o?
."0`
.1 # M1)z : ¸À 4 ¤)q# }2# MÐ M1)K# o?0
.O <Bb$c qF2# 8 : 24 M[ <¢!7 :T ()

MaS& wC# g:b& )3a# ?* Hv

)) C =¤+ B ~3+ M1)z X
E) Gh"* ©b3 <?2# o? G!:

)$ ~* N\)# FT 8 <C1v&
.CEF!#
aK\ 0 <()

$ MD 1)z 8 Av$ X# aK #
A!C M1)K# o? =q0
8 ME!# o?3+ 8 !: ¸@ b0 M1v& MaS g"!& ]^ )3a# M?2# o? 2S
.maK\ N# m"v* ME <!: )K[ @
.?X@ ME !: (n <p¶ T+ q0 ME maz\ ^ +
:| Iq 8&9& :@

M1)z a@+ B <BF*© 1 # + BF*© &

sD@v# '"
!: A!hC
<§X# gRÀ !$ . aE E/F# 8 X: ¶!"C Y@ <Z[ TK: 8 1 !#
C-
=! N
. 8 FT : p!"C ªvz+ K"# ? 8 1 # + ) # qº Y
ªvKC <& ?© ¸£* #

K*4 ,*© :Ì H01 `® T^ Y@ <M1)z
.m Tc
Xp!"& =\1 ) s" =\

K*4 =2C + ) BF*© gKT# @
K*4 ? b3 <C`"# M k"w+ K*4 M+ !: gn Y <()E)!#
. C12# b E) 1)z '"

8 ()
Xv#" + ") C" + ") 1^" =$
k"* + <(Q) =\#
+av* # 4K*4 :D& .v$ G!: ()
.u7 ")
P
^ CEF!# E) Gh"* ; <()!:

Î# s!K2& G!: 02# !$ '"
h*
.K#
c g b3 + g# b3
<1)z 12# gKT# BF*© gKT# s

>F# + Av$ Â 0
M1)z 8 q# <gKT# )

)
D® B ¹^ 1S& "0aC # K*b# MaE# M
.()MaCa
?3+ # .[ o? 1?¼ + =!& G!: BvXC <(@ BF*© gKT# =q@ + 2X#0
.=!:+ ¡ 2:h2$ g@ £ G!: pqXC + <1S2T4
..© \ 4 # h
© !$ ¦ q! )q* ª7* + ¦TbF# M1v& I)F$ ()
m:)T 1z <a@ 7 8 TTa# k4j I a\ =u z_ ,*)© *)0 + D a+ a\" ()
Â )!K!# H/* B$Ú& ·-* `c ? H <(BF*© & `^) sD@v# '"
oÌ ?# `c
B2XC M1)*0 + H kSqT a"
K*4 G!: Ä`+ ·b# # '"
>bR ]^ <!: mKC@
×Uz a « ´S!# e) %$ (bU$c H\) : mb T ."= ]^ FR M@ )2* <KFT4
www.islam-qa.com :aX&
--

: !"# $#% &'
*+, -+. /0 10234 -. / 56 0 756 $ 89: ;; - )
.10234
>6+?0 @+ AB CD E F0 789: G64 @HI / 8*JK LM N )=
.O#P Q4 89:
X2KF 4 UV Q&' 789: S0234 Y#S 8*JK S2T UVW > H )R
.G6Z[ 89: 2KF ' \P 4 40 7]2 89: ^M
$+ XS?Z 0 789:[ /`S a XS?4 O;M b[ P% )_
.a0 6:0 ;[DZ
0 89+: \5S C,2% @# c ; $d% 9e# S2T f[? N )
. g
7+%640 +%H4 i D+; 4 S' 8H64 XS[ 9: j )h
6' Y#S 9P0 XS5 6' Y#S 9P i D; 6M Q4 ;#64 S[0
-5#D 9P i D; k4 S[0 7X;[DZ Y#S 9P0 XS5 *,
.X;[DZ 9e# kZ :0

--
i >[W / 6%23 - A;% / [ 7XS5 6' Y#S 9: \5S mn )l
.o S1 Y#S 6e30 p C,2 Q4 O' Z 24q
7+Z +%W 4q Q4 XS5 *, 6' Y#S 9: \5S mn0 &K )r
. 6: Q4 s Y#S E F tu2vw0
H+Sy Y+#S 64 X;[DZ >WK F X;[DZ 9: z; mn )x
.#6 A/ Q4 {P2 Y#S 8|64 S2T }#V4 ' 0 He#
8S 0 \&#6 4 7AI *, Q4 E F -K F -5#D 9P A/ t2 ~ )
.8*JK XS0 6Z S % - #S $d'
-+K \ ;[DZ *, Q4 P X;[DZ 89e# {WZ -.% - mn )
.S2 Q4 *, 0 4y Pq
;[D+Z X;[DZ 89e# {WZ -.% - \&#6 S mn0 )=
.E#S \$T `' E; -0 7K E#' ; - :A;% -K 72g -0H
+ 0 7&[ # AgH[ ~ mn `' ;[DZ `K 89: {W4 -K - 4 )R
{W+4 -.% - S me' 7 ; Q[0 & Q[ ` \&#6 S
.# -0H Q4 ;[DZ `K 89:
.6' ';J 0 &#6 X;[DZ 9: \5S Q4 t2 ~ )_

-=-
- 0 74`+~ VZ / Q4 9: \5S mP \&#6 / Q4 {P2 )
.64 #46% $. p# 9M0 6e3 6% E F
+' + 4g 2 QS0 %e N QS 06% - &#DZ Y#S Cn )h
.i6 o [ Y#S &/ XDI4 sq 74u;Z 9:
b+[ Q+4 +sq 7{P2 Y#S q Q4 4 %e X` 9P )l
. g 0 9: z; A S23 f[ YS2 Q. 0 7%02
m ~0 4u2 $' 7&;# 8%P 8 $ SW '.[ CVW 9P )r
.S2T
A` '2640 7`464 2} [ &#DZ &S $% 0
.i60 OW} o 24 &K #P F 2K D% - 0 72 Q4
#0 O}0 O Y#S0 & W Y#S o Y#0

--

() .

.()

-
.
!" #$%"
23 45'" 6$%.

'7 8 9 :0/ .
.*) + ,-(.
&'" () -
..:%; %.
:%>"
() .! !"#$ %&'$ ()$ .(=)
!-
#< () -
.?.
8F F :0/ .

.(FGDE=)
@!AB + C -
() -
.
:%>"
69 +3"
.
"-:" J-K.
()
HIB #!A :0/ .*+
8FO:$" N F69 . :F0/ .",-$ ./+$ .()

L!" M) + -
.
"-:" J-K.
(D)
HIB #!A
F6$%;
#FR" !F-) :0/ . 0 /$ . + +*:" 69
PQ M) + -
. S
3:T!"
() .12
.(FFGDED)
8 9 + +*:" 69 W:>" ()
U(V + -
.
8.X-Y #$%;
-D-
R9 0" 69 :0/ .3$ 45 .N 69 + :% ()
M:!" + -
.C'6"
:%>"
.6$ 7 68 49 .([)

:% M) + N 69 ()
Z0" + -
.
^V
_H:" 69 \] :0/
"FIB
()
C F- (5?. :0/ ."+'$ .(`)
.âQ
69 Kd . :0/ .<2:; .(FGDE)

ZG :c + :% ()
b'; + -
.3'%-Y
e(9"
()
Z!';
.=2>? =2 @$ AB . (FGD)

C:f
L3L!" 69
U + -
.()
() .A22'$ <22>C .XJF" 69 + Z 69 + *)

g + -
.g + F6$%.
#!FA :0/ . D E+- .()

C6Q + PQ ()
C6Q + -
.
"-:" J-K.
HIB
F2++G H "D2 ; .()

hX0JF!" 8 9 + *) ^4>" ()
:&Q + -
.
^V
() ."D-$
--
J" :0/ .15$ %B$ O,

P,Q H 1J K+LMN .(`D)
.e('; '3;
h; N 69
.
:%>"
() .R,S&$ R,ST .(FGDED)

()
i (" 69 :0/ .")0$ "U + H ")5$ /$
.
!" #$%"
F69 Kd :0/ .W L$ E+- VD W $ EB .(FG[)
.
d:!;
#Rk +3" #
8j6"
.
e3V ldm .Z2XMY .*) + 8 9 ()
LQ + -
J-K. .* D /[ 4); /) .h6?" ^6'Q + *) N 69 ()
^6'Q + -
.:T.
6]:j
F . :F0/ ."2\F] D E+- .([E)

lo-c +
nLf + -
.
8.X-Y #$%;
8p9B ,>RT.
CFj:>"
() .^/&> ^)/ .(=)
"(" ()
A + -
.CB
.
:%>" ./ ",_ /&` ",/D .*) +
A + -
() .*+$/$ H *+$ ) .(FGDE)

+ ZG :c
C3(q + -
.r3:"
_!; 6$%.
-`-
"+2) L /$ ZM Y

"+ .(FGD)
s.)
+39 + -
.
96R " :%>" .(,/D D
v- :0/ . cSd .(EEE)

N 69 + u-(3 :9 ()
t" 69 + -
.
!" #$%"
()
r(!. 8 9
R9
._jB e U
w:x; ./+&>$ .(FG[=)
!" #$%" .e%5$ ",/ *f gB H H25$ .(FGDE[)
.
^FV ."#M$ h+,) i@) .()

U :" *) sJ ()
yd + -

.
"-:" J-K.
() ."#M$ *>C .(=D)
:0/ ."+BV$ ^2j .(FGDE[)

FQ) + :% ()
F65A 8qj + -
.
#$%" v9
()
Cf zd .
+JF{ 69. :0/ .k2# .()

*) + N 69 ()
. j + -
.e:G0"
:?'" 96R " :&G
()
( |$>" 69. 8O:$"
:F%>" .i+2l$ 32$ 1'N .(FGDE)

:9 + ^9}c
2O + -
.
-[-
:%>"
8j6" 69 Kd :0/ .g) D .3L3 +
\<. + -
.
.
8.X-Y #$%; .</ .(FGDEE)
+ ZG :c
~ >. + -
()
8q0" UQ :0/ .<'$ .(FGD=)
N 69 ()
~ >. + -
.
!" #$%"
i :F$" FQc
() .7$ $ .([)
:%. +
(p'. + -
.
M:!"
() .nU8/2$ mc nU$ -$ .()

+ ZG :c
Z + -
.
d:!;
F:$" u"$ " 3:T; " ."#M$ R,ST .*) + (T'. ()
:GUB -
.:T.
.*+$ ) O,
P,Q H *+M#$ o 9 .([)
+3" :SI
h6"B -
.?.
8.X-Y #$%;
()
Kd :0/ .
' 7
? .(=)
^9}c + N 69 ()
6" -
.
.X-Y :a?6"
()
8j6" 69
()
Fx6" #3 ,>RT. . :F0/ .W 2L$ E+- .(=[)
.
2O +
-=-
F!6R.
() .4 pMD ) 45? E+qN .+*:" 69 + N 69
J6" -
..:%; %.
23 45'"
:0/ .", A'$ r .(=`)

~$>" M) + N 69 ()
8 !6" -
.."
Z0" +
()
80>" .Q
.
8.X-Y #$%; .g'$ 7D ZM M .(=)
#!FA :F0/ ."$ .(=)

(!J. + sJ ()
(x6" -
.
X-Y #$%;
()
HIB
2) 42s *s >+B = ,t .(=)

+ :% ()
8J']X6" -
.e(T';
:?'" 96R " d("
() .6T" N ~$d :0/ .= u+D
"F-:" JF-K.
() .D v$ .(`)
I(3 + (T'.
(56" -
.
.
#$%" v9
() .^
; Z&) .(`)
F :F0/ .2\; R .(FGDE)

sJ + *) :% ()
8056" -
.
!" #$%"
()
( U
()
hF6"B +3" :SI :3: .E+D .5V) .(`)
L3t$" -
.?.
8.X-Y #$%;
--
C:Ff :OA *) :0/ .WS)$ .,J9 + ,J9 ()
b.:$" -
.
M:!" i :$" Qc

(D) .^2',$ 72c .(=)
u3:?F" + 8 9
h<:V -
.
M:!" w$%"
.e<
l:?"
() .iM w&) .(D)
:< :% ()
:a LV -
F :F0/ .32$ 45 .(FGDE)

U :" 8 9 + *)
TV -
.
M:!" i :$" Qc
oj
.
:%>"
() .-$ .(=)
* + ^9}c
:G(V -
Z2M x /2 .(E)

(JF'" N 69 + N 69 ()
ZO -
.
!" #$%"
() .6-+-$
&2$d
"2+$ *2+B yM .FU .(=)
+J{ 69 3U .
sJ -
.r3:"
d02" ^T>"
() .", zJ
.*+M] r V$ *+M{ Rf) .(FG=)

+*:" 69 +
wR -
.
:%>"
()
.

2 $ |) .()
+ * C - ()
MRk -
.
!" #$%"
()
?" 69 XJ" 69
0/
-È-
>02d ^
&2 ZM ",V$ i5 H O} .(FGD[)
8 9
u>k -
.e:G0"
:GUB .~0$ &D
69 J" :0/ .k8 /$ .(``)

:9 + 8 9 +J ()
Rj " -
.
d:!;
h; N
:F0/ .%) /$ .(FGDE[)

+*:" 69 + N 69 ()
8. " -
.
8 !" w$%"
()
6J" "f
(.U U (d
:%>"
9 :0/ .*+M] L 15$ V$ .*) -
:3" -
.
.
:%>"
9 :0/ .%8/$ "+ .d:9 +
8j(-" -
"2+>M$ ~2-M$ ">U/$ "@M$ AB .()

l U:" 69 *)
3" -
.r3:"
S!" .oB;
#!A :0/ .o$ 4 1 .(FGD)

*) + N 69 ()
Gb" -
.
"-:" J-K.
()
8-(Jj:!" Z!I
HIB
x" 69 :0/ .g8) %BV$ 7

3 .()
+*:" 69 ()
U :" -
.
!" #$%"
"k 69
3:TF!" F6$%;
() .-$ r .(=)
:% M) +
U :" -
.
-`-
8.XF-Y #$%; .Z&$ R$) .(`)

8](J" ,>RT.
h6Q:" -
.?.
.()2$ f ) ($ wN .(`)

J +3"
L" -
.
M:!" i :$" Qc
.?.
:%>"
() .g$
%); g'$ .(=D)
6G .
8 QL" -

8F%. : $9 .8 F$ Z') AB .()
,>RT. .
jL" -
.?.
Z 0"
:F%>" .*+M] W/+ r ZM 8 F$ .8j6" 69 +

hjL" -
.
96R "
#$%" .nU8/$ mc nUJ 6+N .(FG)

8 9 + C29
8! 3L" -
.e:G0"
8.X-Y
.. "+&'$ ,z$ %);

8d .(=)
*) 8 9 .
y("J" -
.Q"
d02"
+JQ :0/ . 7c .(EE)

*) + :% (
8Jf:J" -
.
!" #$%"
()
8!d?"
.r3:"
3!J" J-K; ."M+M{ ^ L .:SI + +*:" 69
!J" -
."+V$ "$
?D " "+&'$ "D? "M? .L3L!" 69
C J" -
-`-
F !" #F$%"

() .o&'$ "'t .(=D)
+3" X9
'j:J" -
.
.3:T; #$%" !6R. ./$ ",l .(D)

*) l U:" 69
(5'J" -
M:F!" i :F$" Qc ./ $ +$ .([)
.
F3&$" F6$%; .y$J ,N .(`)

:% M) + +*:" 69
8](J" -
.:T.
()
eF (F) |$>" 69 :0/ .g) D .(=`)
.# Q
9(6R; #$%.
# :0/ .nV)
",/) , N .()
+J + 8 9 Z-0" ()
8!d?" -
.
:%>"
:!" +3"
."+); ",V$ H &)5 ^D .(EEE)

:SI + !- .
:2?" -
.r3:"
#6
()
.^V
.%); W
8d i@ .(=)
*) .
8S:?" -
.
:%>"
.<8; .(FGD)
#Rk
:?" -
:%>"
() .w& '$ ) "B) 9 wY k#) .([)
.
-`-
LFQ +F .. ) "+&B ~} .(FGDE)

>x" 69
u3:?" -
.
.*+M] "$
) *+M{ Rf) .$; *) + *)
8R0'?" -
i2M 2) n2J n+t 9 =-'$

9 .()
8 9 +
hO(?" -
.
:%>"
() .= ?
.
^V . ]? Z) j? *+ .([)
.
:%>" .7XS& .8 9 + ZG :c lo-c ()
U ?" -
.y2$) 4); RfS) 9 y$ 78? y$$ "#MD . + *)

T" -
.e:G0"
M6" ,J9 !6R.
(Fk F :0/ .4$ * .(FG[)

^9}c +
h!'T" -
.
M:!" i :$" Qc
(D)
.%)2; g2'$ H
$ H #$ .(`[)
s.B .
:3:4" -
.d02" :?I !6R.

()
s.: .? i@ .(FGD)

*) + C - Z-0" ()
h tR" -
.e:G0"
(F !" F6$%.

()
8> J" * :0/ .15$ i@ .(=)
.^S(;
Z%
-`D-
.3$ *,N H +$ ) .(FGDE)

:3:< + :>!< ()
tR" -
.
M:!" i :$" Qc
: 9c .6>+0$ $ /> +V$ AB .(FGD)

T"
s2!" -
.r3:"
:?' " #$%" v9
()
(T0; 69 _:A)
XF0" *) :0/ .o' Vc .(FGDE)

+ ^9}c
h( &!" -
.
"-:" J-K.
(D)
.
:%>" .W/$ "+ .(FGD)
8%"; !T" 8 9
!" -
Qc .W L$ E+- W $ ./> .*) + ( +3" :!" -
.
M:!" i :$"

(D) .,/2$ 42M o+9 .(FGD[)
+ .Q ()
Lx" -
.
k
.
!" #$%"
() .Z2'
.e:G0"
XJ"
()
:.g
( *) :0/ .+$
FQc
() .+2Y ()$ .([)
w(0!3 +
U>" -
.
M:!" i :$"
.
3:T!" 6$%;
() .1 .([)
+ *)
8.(>" -
-`-
F69 + *) :0/ ..12]S$ .(EE)

3c + *) y6!" ()
:0" -
.
!" #$%"
()
+*:"
.42; H 42J =2J .()

N 69 + u-(3 .
q:0" -
.e:G0"
6G 6$%.
()
.3(%"
Z 0"
() .. ) AB .(EE)
.e:G0"
#!?" .3$ 45? ){ .*) + N 69 ()
]:0" -
2) i5J |)

. (FGD=)
.X- + N 69 ()
8940" -
.
ZjB
() .i+V$ 4 5)
.UV2$ R2+NN H U$ U/D .(=)

(!J. + :% ()
h-%" -
.
M:!" i :$" Qc
()
s-3 CI9 :0/
."+$ FU{ ", @$ ^; 45 .(EE)

8 9 +
8 .%" -
..:%; %.
:4k 6]
()
F MF6" ,J9 !6R.

() .x / *& .+JQ + :% ()
'?%" -
.O:A

89F06" u-(3 :0/ .R$2$ ",'c .(FGD)
+J ()
8%"; -
.
:%>"
-``-
8F 9 :F0/ .125$ WJ .(D)

+ 8 9 +J ()
; -
.
!" #$%"
()
(<(; 69 9
r(!.
F !" #$%" .W? "'t .+*:" 69 + X!" ()
(>O6; -
.

()
!F- (FI :0/ .R5 .()
-) + i
-{ -
.
h'6 " :%>"
ZM ) E$ "B) H ; .C - + 8 9 +J ()

:; -
i :F$" Qc
80>" .Q :0/ .* D /[ *@ 4); RfS)
.
M:!"
() .FU2{ ^D >$ + .()

I(3 d .
:T; -
.
.?" "
?.
Z !"
H 2&)5 "+,2$ ", @$ FBJ .()

N 69 + "f
~ T; -
.r3:"
U(V +
() .%); g'$
F6$%;
() ../>$ ./$ .()
ZG :c + +*:" 69
8-0; -
.
3:T!"
-`[-

() ., 2$ ^>&) ZM +8$ .(E)
_H:" 69
'; -
.
:%>"
F6$%;
() .1#2$ )2{ ,/$ +B .(FG`)
.:T.
3&$"
.*+M] L *+Mc; w$ .(FG=)

u-(3 + N 69 ()
l (; -
.
:%>"
()
.3(!J" .
D v$ "+ . + +*:" 69
&'" -
() |$>" 69 :0/ .(`) %U$ .(=`)

#!A + *)
8aJ'" -
.# Q
9(6R; #$%.
()
e

() .g2+$ 2'$ ,t .(==)
_:A + 3:OU ()
('" -
.?.
Z 0"
.
!" #$%" .6$$ "q
i :$" Qc
() .iM) E+- ZM W$ .(FG)
.
M:!"
.
:%>" .7S& <>` .([)
.
d:!; .6$$ w&)
-`=-

8jF6" 69 Kd :0/ .iM) E+- .W& + Z J.
(J'" -
.
M:!" i :$" Qc
CF3:" ./U'$ ) /UF$ >C .(FGDE[)

:% M) + 8 9
827 -
.e:G0"
i :$ "
"+)2; ",V2$ H ^D2 425 .(EED)

T" 69
8<o -
.C9
a>'"
() .. T+N
c 0. @ .%V$ &'++5N >Ud "8D "+ .(EEE)

\3LI .
* -
.e:?9 I2" e"

8.X-Y \0>"
F5!;
() .o&'$ "#$ H ",
8d ^-M i@) .()
.'<d
8.X-Y :%> " 8;!"
F .", oB;
) "+); A'$ .(=)
3:T; $dY -
.:T.
.X-Y CK? " , 9B
Qc .}? ZM) H _? >C . ?" + N 69

'd) . -
.
M:!" i :$"
Dz2$ "+2'$ "J 6D g+B$ &M$ ,z8 .()

C.
A -
.r3:"
6]
() ."+V$
-`-
() .&2) "+); ",V$ 8) "+B ^)/ .(EE)

:$9U -
.?.
#R" Z %"
2U
1B$ n,
>0d ^
& H 4; i5 .()
:$9U -
.CB
+J
() .x$
.
:%>"
(D) ."$ gB .(=)
-
- -
\0>" c 0. @ .^D ^8D .(EE)

,>RT. #Rj .
(I- -
.Q"
e:?9 ! :" e"
8.X-Y :¡K; p'; $" 8.X-Y
"2 ) "
)
? $ H 4F$d
) .(=[)
(I) .
CR - -
.IB !.V (?'.

() .(%); g'$D
FR. ./2' 2 6D 4/$ .c .(D)

+JQ (5?.
C - -
.C9
3&$" ($-"
g2'$ o2q H .2 ^D 45 .(EE)

C29 .
6A -
e"
8.X-Y :¡K; p'; $" 8.X-Y \0>" c 0. @ .%);
.Q"
e:?9 ! :"

(D) .%)2; g2'$ H .2 "+$ ^) .(EE)
.CB
a>'"
-[E-
6$%.
() .%); 15'$ H "+>d .+J .([)
*) .
A -
.e:G0"
3:T; 45'"
!" U" .W @$ ; P,$ .8 9 .)

! ? .
y69 -
.CB
:F0/ .2$ / ) .(FGDE)

h!'T" l U:" 69
l U:" 69 -
.
8.X-Y #$%;
()
8p9B +*:" #6Q
."2+&'$ 2'$? ^-M2 i@) .()

( .
Z!'; 69 -
.e:G0"
4>"
..:%; %.
U6" .*+M] r ZM *+M{ E) .
9 -
4F5'" ."2+$ "&$ ) x$ ^+M> .+3" 8 9 .

r(9 -
.e:G0"
:!"

() ..2+ "2+&'$ "2 .(EEE)
y .
8< ! j -
.
a'>"
2l 2) %M$ P,$ FU{ .(FGD[)

(E)!"
C6" -
.h6?" N 69 . .%);
l:?F;
(`) .4? "#M$ H /@ .([)
s2Q6" +. 9( -
.
-[-
.e:G0"
Z27 +
4J /M$ o>M AB. !" +. 9( -
.(6I$-
.X-Y 6$%; .+$ i@ .C:f
ZG :c
,>RT. -
^2 ^2Y .
9 H "+,2$ = ? .([)
* .
:SI -
.CB
¢
() .", @$
FQc
.",/ A2'$ .(=`)
!" +. 9( +3" pI -
.
M:!" i :$"
3(!JF" F96R" O:FA R. (FG=) ."+$ *+B yM .FU 4l -
.r3:"
e{
."2+&'$ " .(=)

3(%" " .X-Y C(£?" _jB e U -
.3(%"
^-XJ" ¤ 96]
()
g2'$ H &D2q &)5 "+q,$ 7$? .(EE)

s.) 8 9
I(3 -
.C9
a>'"
() .%);
-[-
n22
-181-
Awards: I’ts Arbitrary Jurisdictions and

Contemporary Applications
by
Basem Ahmad Hassan Mohammad Amer
Supervisor
Dr. Abbas Ahmad Albaz
Abstract
This study addressed the subject of Awards and their rules in

the Islamic philology; where as researcher revealed the actuality of
awards in language, terminology and evidence for its validity. The
researcher has dealt with awards relevant philology chapters
revealing their relevance. After that he mentioned types of awards
due to their multiplicity. A cording to awards structure they are
divided into two parts: Materialistic and abstract; and in regard to
their relevance with action they are divided into: a wards for
obedient actions, and awards for non obedient actions, and a
wards for competitions, according to their grantor, awards are
divided into: sultan awards, and the sponsors parties of
competitions.
The study is concluded by the mentioning of awards current

applied pictures with the mentioning of their chariot rules study has
resulted that is, awards is prevailing significantly nowadays. It
didn’t leave a field without entering it for that reason awards must
be examined on the chariot basis in order to reveal the chariot
stand towards.

الجوائز واحکامھاالفقھیۃ

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

الجوائز واحکامھاالفقھیۃ

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

الجوائز واحکامھاالفقھیۃ

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats



C 2.&3  3- 45! 678 9 5. :; # .)  ) <=> ? @ AB

5 9 )-  5/

Y - 45! 9Z [  T 3 R"

… (5 5\ ]! U^" R"

e7 #B- Pf

  p     :

GV" -V, NO S!]

8ROJ MS*J 8RO6=PQ 8NLOL ML* JK :

d <  ~  [K t

* [ 2 * G5 [2 * 

.kmKh >? < K

[&wK K- \) kmKh nKTK d

y>/  E4\B D C-

:    

< 3B D kK )

k r l ` :gC"\ &2 K4 ([2U [&=C\ o

: ! "#$

.&^ [, l` < 

.b?> E o 4&% b4O A5 nKFC [-9 [Y3c b4O  Q

:012 < : 8 '()

. - ./    :+ , "($ -

!"    !" #     

:  : ; '< =&>  ?2 @7 #  %+ AB 8 39

. L M 5 0 12 :K I ;'<

/ 2  

R S 34T S'"UF / R (L> 8 1V:  Q'" :  D %  8 N OP  

R  E  R d* #*" :67 b:AYF 

.(j)" N 7>*   fb! g N AhB 8 74 iB 3b! 7 g N  := B 83e Ab!

E!2 i 3AB 83    v" o? B  "L"(  3   =&    v

`N3 ;Y!+ `"zB 8f N* := B 83'!  f. EB 8# - 3> uT R +g | i9N D

:3 9 =  8ivY ?  i'"B

=&  34 B

 3>* R Q!U- M? LB

5T :`N3 = B 8ibN ; 7 @ ,  ~`N3 `N3 %'"+ #* :

7S 3I4  86! gN* 8%bN ; 5*  ,  '* * 8HN* , < f  ,  ]?

8([[[/) 8(jsss) f3S 8]B `Az: a  8dY  ] b

3&145 2  

]SN hF  K 8 z R ] R 1+3"F   i 1 ON 3 D KVv !

.  ':- ? ¡ l2 @7

fN S"<  M -< fk" b:B3 74 8([) Q'" 

8XS] d| d| b 1 -< i£F345  #h+  il* K v *? D h

= SI 8¤39S _39 #hF  `  * ¤3 d|  ' #hF  

8`  d|  ' , 9+  %'"+  # 'Y #¥B 8# 'Y  N ¤3 d|  

S"v' 8S+h 8`-&Y M 5  v_ 8 &-¦ #§9   2 ? g 8(/[) 8 b 1 -< ([)

. _39 d| * l 4 R _39 '" :  z ;- !< E+3": #* ?* 7

" , 01

: b! 8dI4 

`S" S :  D   8 "~

.(j)i"1+ 32  # Yl¯

.[s © @345 ®- ([)

S  "N e*  3³  z dI4 ?(  !bB 8

.%b 1 Eh: K

:* 8S ? , S := + 8t   MvI :  D   8, . #h- , 3 :1

.(j)v) ¢"« ®+ 8 A ] : { :* 8 ! ? A"l 8f ] 4 ?

: b!  ­# "  J&'( D ®+

.()i B ?7"F ! b! ´:Y+ + { =  `"N *

;SN  ¡3   a!  3'·  XvY :=  ()w 32   (j);"{ h

.(y)@7>* Xv- AB 8# 3  = ! D O+ 7 i4

C 2.&3 3- 45! 678 95. :;# .) ) <=> ?@ AB

5 9)- 5/

Y - 45! 9Z [ T 3 R"

… (5 5\ ]! U^" R"

e7 #B- Pf

p :

GV" -V, NO S!]

8ROJ MSJ 8RO6=PQ 8NLOL ML JK :

d < ~ [K t

* [2 * G5 [2 *

.kmKh >? < K

[&wK K- \) kmKh nKTK d

y>/ E4\B D C-

:

< 3B D kK )

kr l` :gC"\ &2 K4 ([2U [&=C\ o

: ! "#$

.&^ [, l` <

.b?> E o 4&% b4O A5 nKFC [-9 [Y3c b4O Q

:012 < :8 '()

.- ./ :+, "($ -

!" !" #

: : ; '< =&> ?2 @7 # %+ AB 839

.L M5 0 12 :K I ;'<

/ 2

R S34T S'"UF / R (L> 81V: Q'" : D % 8 N OP

R E Rd* #*" :67 b:AYF

.(j)" N 7>* fb! g N AhB 874 iB 3b! 7 g N := B 83e Ab!

E!2 i 3AB 83 v" o? B "L"( 3 =& v

`N3 ;Y!+ `"zB 8f N* := B 83'! f. EB 8# -3> uT R +g | i9N D

:3 9 = 8ivY ? i'"B

=& 34 B

3>* RQ!U- M? LB

5T :`N3 = B 8ibN ; 7 @ , ~`N3 `N3 %'"+ #* :

7S 3I4 86! gN 8%bN ; 5 , '* * 8HN* , < f , ]?

8([[[/) 8(jsss) f3S 8]B `Az: a 8dY ] b

3&145 2

]SN hF K 8 z R] R 1+3"F i 1 ON3 D KVv !

. ':- ? ¡l2 @7

fN S"< M -< fk" b:B3 74 8([) Q'"

8XS] d| d| b 1 -< i£F345 #h+ il* K v *? D h

= SI 8¤39S _39 #hF ` * ¤3 d| ' #hF

8` d| ' , 9+ %'"+ # 'Y #¥B 8# 'Y N ¤3 d|

S"v' 8S+h 8`-&Y M5 v_ 8&-¦ #§9 2 ?g 8(/[) 8b 1 -< ([)

._39 d| * l 4 R_39 '" : z ;- !< E+3": #* ?* 7

", 01

: b! 8dI4

`S" S : D 8"~

.(j)i"1+ 32 # Yl¯

.[s © @345 ®- ([)

S "N e* 3³ z dI4 ?( !bB 8

.%b 1 Eh: K

:* 8S ? , S := + 8t MvI : D 8, . #h- ,3 :1

.(j)v) ¢"« ®+ 8A] : { :* 8! ? A"l 8f] 4?

: b! # " J&'( D ®+

.()i B ?7"F ! b! ´:Y+ + { = `"N *

;SN ¡3 a! 3'· XvY := ()w32 (j);"{ h

.(y)@7>* Xv- AB 8# 3 = ! D O+ 7 i4

.()" Y< D 3< `"

d| 8M vY D ¡< = < 8 QAY< #

.R ®- A4 XvY f*

XvYS 3S'· 8! 3F 3_ ³ 8i 3_ Q3 `(2 D 86+3V:

.()@7>* Xv- AB 8# 3 = ! D O+ 7 i4 8 a!

.(y[/s) 8 ;+7 83 g2 ([)

8S" `A * !" > B h #hF

8iSU:v{* :* 874 iA R l&B UM3N* := + 8aI 3N2 `(* : ` * =

. `A ` #h+ bl* #¥B

.(j)] +g * iI« # Y¦ : e H N3

.B h ?( #hF 674

+3+ * 8u "F iN 67 +3+ # 4 ,- 8@d i # Yl¦ @ '* %

.()65 Ã v. L 4 `4 f* %bB 865 d| * 8]]: i

.(y)@d| iF D ]N< t"< i 6A: 3L: N ¡Ä: % :J&'( D

.`L1 7 O' D Xv- A4 z ¢"< % '"

@ S'* :* 8i R +"F iQ i * i i! := F 8±2

.()`A" D '"U+ il :º3U

.([[[/[j) 8a3" # Y 8?k! ([)

SB]3: %bB 8([)±" f- M Y< D <

b!v a39+ R&N? bv ( b'"+ ! * 9 :`(2 D 8@ '* * :i}V}!}

.(j), ' `4 X_* i A":- 3I4 8Æ O' l 5T ]3+

.()± d 6A: `v- ' @ '* * 8V! iV! := B