Line Dilleresdiet Prekecton & Preckection divided into _ @ Woo-vatk pedaten—- where He proketion vespends te any Pout Ceedstion ©. vait-pebection —~ where fhe petecken esponds only fe Paull Gaditicns ‘gig itn o.clesly — x dchined dene cred dees iauve Time gysdeg Se 2¥ Ga bse velively, Gast in OPerckion- & Differenhal pectedion’= RAR «Te Lim Oifferenkial peticlion principle based on KirchheF’s Carre Laat , where the vecteriel, Sonnclion ap te fel Corel inks He podatedl he Cae oe) picked Ze elt ies © CT Consideadions Ol cto ord J ncksuie bo use a nating CT T class heros "TPS-PX- SP20 % Additive hy, | : Oy, | Vieltinclor Hsu aliindter Hespurened = Vine epee ae ine Los end Light lead Grdition “ “inp bet (S < One Sick debs Curve ag" Hepat Gpaibve eg yes hy co ig fe <= CT who ester “even ula ef sdedtitel et . Par vk Tyo LT > red Catt + eter baie boc es, Fopaag EF. Lead Loverlood Gothen E Git & 4% > GeO co ; ¥ ©. Hayy bad 2 Esvad Fl ST > GseG -Craheewr - CF Satatckion We Gaia dickertione Hediied Relay Grnacticn Diegfarn 55 3 Li Tiel Ofeitiny ein a Sigs J Faults oF operating Coditions + Taternel « External esky o(GG4-T52) N Taestnin Ot (Tea TS) WY Abie! reshiaind Diffeestil TA val aay Cost roe Test Bias Shab * CTertara Re, ‘| ‘ hn , sax phase tiers roumiaigtiat | your pT load overload ook your a vid Mey and & Fred Fast « External Fault detection —,. Te Relay would detect a chiorge in the Reshicin portly without cache in Pe Dillrentiol ‘fuantity ATpest ¥ wolet Tota of < velue + Resticned DiMl > DiNh is alec ny, Resteived cyuonkly and Hasse + Unrestainad DIV => Gn operde even 0 Gnsiderable 2 tarmenic is present in He Differential Garrat dhic to CT Sakasation Gused 6y DC Gmporest in the faut Gorcent& CT Grnechions & @ storqcin Found pookedied_ ee abet CT sharpsr mast be seid ler deeded CT pany inorder to avid Pickdkion ‘Ray false Wiping “Hel -ofeation” under wornd Gable Goditions y d Shar Point tours pekecteh object « System 49 Slable ” LL star paid! Fron prtedied ~ onc O88 SH aly Fre al -opeion” Bhar oe Aaponh gu Gok your beg “ Sapten 8 Stoble& Ditleod types of Test Sastches &+ ae © ABB TV “Fae tye vides isolating Cor the NT and Foc the Relay Why [Meter Cros @RY NT Aboocldld Cae get » Diode Bho on We CT L's « Provides isdabing Goethe Ward t 3 Ge /Rby Mer Cees te CT midsody icxbekan Mk YOUF best + CF ond VT Cincnts o—*—* abe leads must be used on We. Tet plug boelore rnsetng ‘whe fhe Test SuiteA meninte - z ie sy “y ~ Y ~ - - - -wanypaw RAIS, 0 JNO yntiaaia? vation 2% Sp! GHD) ato subg pyibip 20 Gayouo aydiginw Yorn fy payown sie deVadyMH * > \ ung way go uBio, peguanymaayin S22) >pau yD "DYE 9PM 2G VE) weap m4. PO yav¥DYD bojaR A vm wn yt 7 te ca SN et — yaa) + Hn 94 YDSO ploy eopayad yap 9 Doppday OTF “207.270 ppyed ME spre, siymedags 21 ynt MSH Oars,# Multimode VS Song Hode Filer aptic Cebe 2 = o-Halt -Hode FOCt ~ has a velahively long Night : Corying Gre arasuclly 2-S Wes of Nea in Dinmelers ab isused For She Aistonde Tossmissions with ED based Feber ogke equip Look your bestfen ism Sh Asget s ens 1300 am single-mode fiber 1580 am single-mode fiber heal attenuate Nite wally 625 mictoas or larger in dicmeleg. of Sed) fiber ope oa riCtons in ciowetor. is osnally used phe Honsmission exiipmedt: “Look your peLie Differential Charackaishies SEL-AILL %= & a inside Resticin ‘Region. —_ \ssi 4-1 (Coa, TE oyhrebcnel ceateec ot owed Sylva Beth Gedes Ga Feed fro T velses Bikol clue 3 Cored he CU ete exer cipro plaid), Jel> a 3, 4D sige Sot Bast alpha plas 3, Gil ee Dens so > 2a a> ee Tag tegen Sy etapie ‘Relog woul 5c aH Gmaned«title “fiat - Ah. ores (840p oR Z1DTTRX) T rT inde feted Look your bestBlocking action from the yz time fallback mode. —— a 3 wards tay | & SALARM Wor # HALARM .s a TERRI aTBLAL . STERRZ = BLOCK bitin ee the outgoing |< ca Bil packets: | _=> 3 28 ga Rel + Word ¥ a : S7BLK *% oa 2 Qa Fa sssociated with 87L communications channel ip simultaneously with the 87L element operation, tion, Type the following command in the Terminal Kk Janss Comm Fall J! ol oe ele »,Dual Breaker Scheme Sy tee ‘OOK EGO pent aio ean 87BLOCK = IN2xx CBs) gia ba 46 5S LY STUB Enabled J! os8 Sm cbt 4 B7BLOCK J Abies 8 Comm Fail J ea) deste a JE5; STUB Protection J sels, ( Busbars J Gy Coupling Jee! S-i> Lower CB ogo sie 4) 81 asd it te iia Sa cub Differential Elements J J Block Jas Comm Fail J! W=lus Differential J! 42% Virtual Signals J iv {Communication Channels J cline + 2%) Enabled cial STUB J! slat Je gl isla! Logic J) of Hil tis ‘S1UB Protection Enables J! Like Differential Elements Ju se tte 422.) Communication Fall J! Gamal 3 yinsiot OD aya GY go che nay Mall Block ans) Ok gle Seats AS B7BLOCK olds J6ls Comm Fall J na in! 38 sl Zi6ury CTs i Gu Mihiad ass ge Jit STUB ProtectionTest Node Variable TESTS=S ‘lay Word Bits arrest recy arupsec EB7LPS “SELogic eq) 8. Single Breaker Scher PCTOIN:= 3PO 4” eg a TanSETTINGS NOYES PSVO1: = PCTOI@ AND IN2O1 # LINE IS DEAD AND A =RIRIGPSVOL = IN203 AND IN204 PSVO1 OR PSVO2= = IN202 AND IN2OS PCTO1DO: PSVO07: = PSVO3 AND NOT PGTO1Q. Ne=R_TRIG PSVOT 9PU. = 0.0000 # TIME SETTINGS IN CYCLES 48.0000 # TIME SETTINGS IN CYCLES Then EB7LPS = PCTO2Q 120,000000 # TIME SETTINGS IN CYCLES oe because the 87L scheme has no voltage suitable condition the logic used bus-side votages fr charging jay switched to the ALINEV voltage input in response to silty of ine charging current calculation and cals for ‘charging current, Yor whien the relay proves no Relay Word bit remains ceasserid, and he extended ker status. (CBI Wanval Close Command, ‘BL in Senice i Coss 1 Closes 52 Close! ime of Ln Tine Swit Seti: onaiion Before Rat Fane “During which the 87L Secure be active” ai Look your bestseting —_I =) svuney «OFF wil use fr ine charging curent compensation “Select | the application uses ine-side votage. ‘applications with ine-side voltage, In applications with omnpensation atthe local terminal f theres an open-poke ence suscaptances ofthe entre a posive-sequence charging cu 44 mS prema. es as (Primary Values) «(VT ratio) (CT rato). in secondary mS of 200 A has a This seting species the number of lays inthe &7L ‘compensation, Te relay monitors how many, ‘urrent ano it compares this number with "providing Compensation, the B7CCB, 87 compensation em thal you configured to perform the line charging Curent sin the scheme actually compensate forthe charging ie sating spefes. Baced on the numberof relays actually 1U Relay Word bes asset as necassary fo indicate the quality ofNormal operation with all breekers closed, no stub bus, and no LOP conditions, all channels working normally. All three relays are masters and perform line charging current compensation. Each relay subtracts a third of the total charging current. AS a result, the charging current calculation is effectively the average of all three terminal voltages, the best approximation of the voltage profile along the line, Allrelays assert 87CCB (best compensation), ‘Stud bus condition at Terminal 1. Relay 1 is in the stub bus mode protecting the bus work between the two local breakers and the opened line disconnect switch. Relays 2 and 3 protect the line as far as the opened line disconnect switch at Terminal 1. Relay 1 ceases to compensate for the charging current. This is a correct response, because the protected bus work draws no charging current. Relays 2 and 3 receive a deasserted 87CCC bit from Relay 1. These relays then determine that there are two compensating relays, and they switch their multipliers from 1/3 to 1/2. As a result, the compensation occurs correctly, average of voltages at Terminals 2 and 3. This decreases the compensation accuracy slightly compared with the case that uses the average of all three terminal \voltages—Terminal 1 is opened, so it may develop an elevated voltage and cause more charging current. All three relays assert the 87CCD Relay Word bit, signaling degraded compensation (the compensation uses the average of two-line terminal voltages instead of ail three). LOP condition at Terminal 1. Assume normal operational conditions, followed by an LOP condition at !erminal 1 Relay 1 stops compensating. Relays 2 and 3 respond by switching their multipliers from 1/3 to 1/2, The total ‘proper compensation, including at Relay 1. The is slightly degraded, as the stub bus @ voltage is the average of two terminal voltages, not three). All three relays assert signaling degraded compensation. amunications between Terminals 1/and 2. Assume normal operational conditions, followed by a loss of between Relays 1 and 2. Relays 1 and 2 become slaves (87SLV asserted) and stop compensating, Relay $ a master (87MTR asserted). Upon determining that itis the only relay providing compensation, Relay 3 he total charging current stil receives compensation, but accuracy 1s ‘explains (in this case, the effective voltage in use is the voltage at Terminal (CD Relay Word bit, signaling degraded compensation. Relay 3s the only master differential current compensated for the line charging current inal 2. Assume normal operational conditions followed by an open-pole condition at inal 2. Relay ely upon the bus voltage when the {by Switching their multipliers from 1/3 to 1/2. The total charging 1 uding at Relay 2. Accuracy is slightly degraded, as stub bus scena ‘Open-pole Condition at Terminal 2 and an LOP condition at Terminal 3. Assume normal operational conditions followed by an open pole condition at Terminal 2 and an LOP condition at Terminal 3, Relays 2 and 3 stop coer because their voltages have b inreliable. Relay 1 responds by switching its multiplier from 4113 to ‘4 The total charging current stl 2 proper compensation, including at Relays 2 and 3. Accuracy is degraded, as the stub bus soenario“ex inthis case, the effective voltage in use is the voltage at Terminal 1 which does not reflect voltage changes along the line segments). All ree relays assert their 87CCD Relay Word bits, signaling degraded co Open-pole condition, suffers an LOP cor navailable) Relay S, 87LNRS, a curity in the absen: sme further that Terminal 1 now harging current compensation security Alpha Plane settings ided security settings to ensureSTUB arcuaet —f snestt=s— setting 847°CH eipeat=1 ——— both channels are aét channel is being used as the primary, which is a required channel, and the other ‘The hot stanaby (HSB) channel ic nat aquired unless a HSB condition exists: then it switches the required aust from one remote relay in his mode. be asserted. If an HSB condition need the remote current data for differential calculation. Bachannels Swe oe Ply UD requitel ) 95 2chamnels 3s BOUL on Ais UB Ide GU eloy WY Keeley Bor Failure tyte jezals euch sE ae 2 fly Chie requiced Dy Pw nS _(all equired channels). y oF its data cannot be used because of lack of od bit. The channel force-out bit (27CHpFO) is used to lure, The force-out logic flags the remote current blems as a part of time fallback logic. af perform die independently, from a|master via Ap es the (notaall channels ee installed). A temporary slave is a relay that is normally a master, but upon a loss of a chanel ores of exten data syngonzaion ie tunable to use the data. When in slave rove he ey ayo eye pelt ppg Fo te 07 wae OY OTT eee OCT enparearemce relay is in the master state)Were Ee a7TOUT ‘Monitor 87L element response during 871 testing S7TESTL The 871 test has been initiated in the local relay S7TESTR The 87L test has been initiated in a remote relay 87TEST 71 function in a test mode 87LA ‘Apphase 871 phase element operated 7B 'B-phase 87L phase element operated 7c I nt operated a7LP In any phase 7G operated e7La, sment operated 870P, sequence or from the 87 DTT 8701 direct transfer and validated 36 locally 871 function is ly or remotely Enat protection The 871 function isin the ma ; the differential curent is calculated e7SLV - The 871 funs the outstation mode BTCHIAL Alan for Channel 1 S7CHZAL - Al for Channel 2 STCHIFE ct time fallttack mode a7CH2FB 2 time fall-tack mode Look your bestSEL414L Line Differential Protection Testing Notes 87TESTR © g7rest ‘The Relay is in test mode and: = 2. The 87 Trip elements "B/LA-8718-87Le- 871P-87L0-8716-870? & 87DITRX) ae | 2. The 87 Tip elements "B7LA-S7LB-B7Lz B7LP-B7L0:87L6-870P & SIDTTR) are blacked Test mode blocked The Diller Tip would be thousszTOUT only the ray enters the test {single Terminal) mode ae _O The Digital snals configured over the 871 Communication Bits woul be affected bythe Test Mode. ys ithe of them would receive 871 packet from the other sie, so 87TESTR wilot activated in both relays : e8: © 870K eed. blocking ishecause of 871 channel failure” ‘Measurements age and anys higher than the 380" then Alpha © a7CHIAL © 87CH2AL ig Jost in one relay the relay B71 Communication Falure Alarm would belssued inthe other end relay and will Communication Failure re only one channel to be active so the other channel will not issue a channel failure alarm remote relay eet with xeroes, electing thatthe line disconntet such i opened and that local curont into te Tae stub bus condition, ven If tlstelay were previously an oustation. remote eaten and becomes loca erential function protecting th: bus work between the ine Cor Cs) and fer rp tothe remote relay pers, becoueclasrng the remote termina is unnecessary when thine dconnects son dock auto reclosing for S7L tris tha assert,Line Distance Protection Function “21/21N" Doe sl Dla 4g JS UI Trip Saw 24,9 Overcurrent Protection Jie yi cet Tbe ge 98) ie CU gale JOS weak aya to Sind ll ay Setting, Source J) Gly ty ded J GY Sha 6 U8 gd Gi ye US Gre IS fr, 9 a ass Sa alge Se gin Impedance Fst Jas QD je yh eel gk I Dall) aly pg jae es A Confit June (2a Souree Impedance J Sos Ss Lo ay “Overcurrent Setting ye apy Sy oe nw 3} Distance Protection Ja ilk Lap sal le sy tal Source Impedance J! Sls ats Bow 3 pend pA Dy lal Jy ga aT UZ Mal a Spe YC 41 Rg) bl gl ad ge Sd J po lc Jy Source impedance J iy sits uy Sal ff coe Sad DOD & tage Drop 3 Shop Ss Sd po a a nla oe Eon Fick ge JD gh Sl Lad ake Ee Th Ce (uno Fp cle gh ee ad el Distance J) eo i SHS A idee hs ces fing oe sais He LG GY CT agg Se ga gal Tashi je las Gad steal advantage of dstance protection is that its Fault atations aye are used to protec the transmission line against (Ground fauits &-L-G, LLG). Sd gad Gye AI ee a hil A Reach JI Rand X hist Reach Jia) ~--4----~-'1 Sad an 3 02,%6100. i %685 2 70, net 4 se Bout eis gel yd of lly CT and VT SE dip A Usd Set 4 Tal Sigh Sl pL ng RAD gp ag Pg aly Zone 1 does not cover the entire length of the primary line because itis difficult to distinguish between fauits at Fs, Fe, F2and Fs all of ‘which are close to bus B. ia faut is close to bus, one cannot ascertain ifitis on the primary line, bus or on back up line ; Distance Protection Zones J) Solution “Dynamic Tilt Angle”EkEE 5g ears Ceeat Boealers Uy bp roitesh 6 CADW 9 exists pl Sbreus wd ut deroQOeb> BP GAD wah SDlb as nls AO Gua Lees aokob stoned Bb), is nd 29Ue ei Ut Zone A zaps C9 Dyots Dd esrb wh BL vis tine dehy Kal SS UPUSA 2 Mircid, AR Fonction -Enablde xp), gro d « Ta Tig CYS be Jehs A Ph Lsarwrdys yl cre J TAR clete Gmmand Z:jDC29 % Tiae-2 Scud Led ARS ¥ gS! SOTE Si Panchin aie Che ab « ‘ : 033 FID EAR Chote Gumand 3, 02> Pee ah Nag 8 WR a ony FROST Ae, TNR Dead hme 3s 4 SK ed ok CloEN py ARES reub we: to Na 3, aud oath g Ziame 22 Bi Ge toqenccwtlng § (F eySieed eve circar bs ED Miner 3 eh dsb eee ares fh at ave dS Fo» exIsers ahnds oukGlers Sing Nbr Be SHAT nh HI pang aR TASS ° - Backes adele BD; 1 Gao Seales oye eh oI CE-R Uw LineNT A, Aig CBB Ls djsan Bylot al mh S Ado vee De sin don 9h 05h abebing CLS 06, SOTY I Ackinkon Jet CB-A 5 Gaitding Jet AS GE SSS Sy Gp ane Vi ete BB, 20 oD Sin 7 YN re > os ds Bist BA TIN* Baanple 2° te shai eo a Sip teas + ot iit pie CBR) CERI eso nentige ae mab chy 5: 13 ea i — arene ee Fades W% Ce Pncins oop ahe Ady oo EB Tn Gosh ais oA heise Gabi sdb CR Gein, y sucadh anders $ 4X & och STF Bandkion s <5 3 nS foul SV2Ras Ae dicey sbi ct ona TE Muti TP D(CE-> Yue ‘Usoad « pybegter ps 039 pi th DESSTE RSet Je? » CB SPs _fbd Oa ee earn Look your best+ Distance POTT “Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip Scheme: - Zone 200% of Loc Lin 50% of Net Shoat Le - dls Sts Al Juke) sae +25 unit protection non-unit protection 22 lly Distance J! Jus? 4 Distance Teleprotection ‘Schemes 1358 © yt SSS eal sal dead 6g! gone YS Zone sl GAN Saal Sey ges GAP oth y Zonet Jats Sam om assed ob OSs oot Mel £ 5-1 Distance Teleprotedion Schemes J} pss Js sale Be gi Zone-2 J Saal tl oe lean sg 491 4ad ay Instantaneous: sage add as Sad gs 515) Trip aca ah eagle JU gpa BD IS ing as pl al 39 unit protection. non-unit protection + Hal! yal che sl & PSE "Protection Signaling Equipment”. + 31 87L Communication Bits J ces d= 2 fa Lone a eh rots Zone-2 Jas Saf aS 3 Fs LB, Zone-2 J Lai) du Trip daw IS eB Se ela pa gD ft Sa Sy Zone-2 Js Zonet ¢ indo okt tnd pila Zonet ase Carer J 31 of 420) tl (Carrier Signal) Instantaneous Trip Jas sh 3 oa ly 9 US dt ph Ge " Cartier Send Signal Zone-t Pickup ‘Aided Trip (Assisted Trip) ceive | _Zone-2 Pickup + With Carer Recsive Basic Scheme _ Receive | Zone-2 Pickup + Without Carrier Receive ‘Active with Ung ines [eta Se Lan oy Week infeed at agi ge Jats Da af ihe © Ines J de aya ns 0 a3) Sand Ss ta Si ie #3 Strong infeed Side-t Gly iy Lead gies od itt ated Dal ie “eA Ald Carrier Signal CBD oS hn JS aalaRe CB Si oS Gated al ob Zone hls Sand Gig 2 ge) ane BE Se 3 ol es Je En he Zone? Jal 5.5 Trip Jas Zone-2 Jalsa - PIS i pate Week infeed 4ih2 gD alt IS 3 Trip a ia gett ath gp lad Lae ‘CB Open ‘The Relay Shall Echo the Carer Receive Signal instantaneously i The Relay Shall Echo the Camiier Recelve Signal afer a short Delay, this delay is necessary to CB Closed ‘avoid transmission ofthe echo ifthe protection at the weak line end has a longer fault detection time during reverse faults or fit picks up a lite tater. Lal 238 GARY Fonward Zones Ue fxn CESIIESI 4 9 Ud GY Revere Zone ub Ula!) GL 1) Echo I! Utne 2 Look’ yotrbest’”Ez 216 Zone-1 Ground Distance Element Picked up | Zp Zone-1 Phase Distance Element Picked up | 226 Zone-2 Ground Distance Element Picked up ZP Zone-2 Phase Distance Element Picked up ZG Zone-3 Ground Distance Element Picked up Zar Zone-3 Phase Distance Elerent Picked up zac Zone-4 Ground Distance Element Picked up | Zap Zone-4 Phase Distance Element Picked up | ZG ____Zone-5 Ground Distance Element Picked up | 25P 7 “Zone-5 Phase Distance Element Picked up ZiGT Zone-1 Ground Distanoe Element Operated ZAPT. ‘Zoné-1 Phase Distance Element Operated Zone-2 Ground Distance Element Operated Zone-2 Phase Distance Element Operated Zone-3 Ground Distance Element Operated Zone-3 Phase Distance Element Operated Zone- Ground Distance Element Operated Zone-4 Phase Dislance Element Opereted Zone-5 Ground Distance Element Operated Zone-5 Phase Distance Element Operated ‘Internal Loss of Potential Fuse Fallure Detected” (Out of Step Blocking “Power Swing Blocking” ‘Switch on to Fault Tripping ‘Communication Assisted Trip “Aided Trip in case of Blocking-POTT and PUTT Schemes" —— Distance Permissive Carrier Receive "POTT Scheme” Distance Carrier Send “POTT Scheme" Echo Sigh Week infeed Trip By are Look your bestLoss of Potential "VT Fuse Fail-60° 4 Fuses or MCBs offen protect the secondary winding of the voltage transformers. Operation of one or more Fuses or MCBs results in a loss of VT input to the relay. The loss of one or more phase voltages prevent the relay from discriminating fault distance and direction properly. Sigal pee aap Gung adda gh Oe gh Ge aygally GU 8 Jani olde Instrument Transformers: J pss AREY D5 ga gl AD aye SI ol GAY oe of GSS CT oF VT Secondary J 85 oi pot Aa alls otal 5} Ee 035 Loss of one, two oF three phase +i~ Secondary J %s $44 Lest LIVT Jie is Use 58. Power primary J ses ge dis tas Sia ot Relay cal il sa Sal obs Wires J) J go 43 a4) VT MCB Trip Jo! + Fuse J ~ Saag 3 bib action Ssh Relay J) gts Seees 5 ZEVII J) ge sinw Distance J) dn 24 Distance Tripdsans Under-Voltage Trip Jans Live Susi yy Dead ill oh sels AR Ul! ga Uns Syrich Juans “Directional Protection Function gl“ Trip doasy ‘sia hin Candy di VT Secondary csi USia aia # Loss of Potential ct cate i Le < 15) Loss ot Potential a le apis Su Relay al ala {(The Relay must detect @ change in the Voltage without a simultaneous change in the current)) Function Enable: - ‘4 a. ELOP=N-> The LOP logic operates but does not disable any voltage-polarized elements. This option is for indication nly =e b. ELOPSY > The voltage:polarized directional elements and all distance elements are disabled. The forward-looking diregtional overcurrent elements effectively become nendirectional and provide overcurrent protection during an LOP condition c. ELOP=Y1 > The voltage-polarized directional elements and all distance elements are disabled. This setting for ELOP also disables the overcufrent elements that these voltage-polarized directional elements control wl Power S153 3 seal 4 Function Logic: [Allthree poles of the ¢ircuit breaker(s) must be closed (i.e., Relay Word bit 3PO equals logical 0) and neither Relay Word bit OSB nor OST can be asserted torte LOP logic to operate. The relay declares an LOP condition (Relay Word bit ‘LOP equals logical 1) if V1 drops in magnitude by at least 10 percent and there is no corresponding change in lor 10 magnitude or angle. ‘An LOP condition persisting for 15 cycles causes the LOP logic to latch, LOP resets (Relay Word bit LOP equals logical 0) when V1 retuyns to @ level greater than 85 percent nominal voltage and V0 is less than 10 percent of V1 Appi 4 Function Testing: - Loe VT Ratio #380KV/ 100V Pole Open Détection =52 po Cian Gonna If the V1 > 85% of Vn after the voltage drop then the LOP and ILOP will be reset after 0.5Sec PAVI>10% & no (AIT>2% oF BLH1>5°) ‘AV = [Vi =| Virol 10% ZAI el nace of ia | LORBILOP ACI 2 UMAOC Het epia> S* 1 || Healthy “>18ec” | | ‘Only in ease that the voltage 2. | Healthy “>1Sec” I Fault in Zone-4,2,3.4,5 | Zone Trip | drops and the current changed as | —— well Look your bestTest no.1 a. Inject Sequence Pages as following “Voltage change without Current Magnitude or Angle change” ve Devin Ya 53. 3 53. i 1 1 Fei sem te pesos ered T250| $s on be a oe $e |p atnge anes oe ae oe oe Reece Configure the Relay output contact with ILOP. id stop after “instantaneously” b. Inject Sequence Pages as it Magnitude change” Ve @ o 1 2 2 a + je Healthy > Lose on nes ay ar y 2 aS 5 7 naa i s3 $3 1.03. 1.03 —* a Toss] $e te be be Inc nth it mt - a} Se aecteeueiae © Relay output contact with the Freja would not stop c. Inject Sequence Pages as following “Voltage chan; ly Current Angle change” ‘ a = Ps Ts Ve ie @. @ | 1a 1 T>10Se os $e mn 6 ue ie o Te | ar ioe Page2 ie Te] ownaiascugee 5 1 1 tne =a Re ‘Configure the Relay output contact with ILOP then the Freja would not stop. ject Sequence Pages as following “Voltage change without Current Magnitude or Angle change” Pagel Ve Ve oo “oo o L T os cs cs ‘on os © 2405 120 3 220° Page? hk 3 33 3 1 7 os os ec os on i ae | ae Sar ae or sn alo2% of yer ALI Configure the Relay output contact with ILOP and measure the time when the contact opens again t=0.5 Sec where the Positive Sequence Voltage “3 "in Page-2 = 53V which is > 85% of nominal voltage.Test no.2 2. Inject Sequence Pages as following Pagel Ve Gi T>10See rn 863° Page? NE nid Ne cs ue ae in the 3 phase Volt dere AVE-0% ee ee Bede | be Pade Pe)” Mie esas 86.3° | 326.3° | 206.3° o 240° i cee ie ‘Contigure me the Freja would not stop. b. Inject Sequence Page-1 = Ve i Te aw w n 1 Healthy | T>1.0See oe te on 6 cs a ras | 396" | Ta Page? Vale [ke Papua mane 3s_| 25 | 103_|_103_| 1.03 in he peteseqmnceenvent meeinde| ieee aa eels Snag 63> | 3265 [iaues [oF | 240° | 120° zi Configute the Relay output contact with Z2PT or Z2GT then the ld stop after = 400mSec which is 2 — - 7 1 a. Injact Se ages as following A Bjaaee Ve Ve i ie @ a ae T T > 10 Se 2 a | Meaty | a6 © | ae | a0 Page-2 = ae = i Vs AVI & a5 | 28 ae ee et ese oso no tose 53° | 263 | a6. | oe | 240° Conf itput contact with ILOP then the Loss of Potential function would be latched if T > 250mSec (15 Cycle) Look your bestWE LOY RAEN PN AINGT GAOL OY EDOM Gree SO psa: fest © doy 27 OS ENCmpHny ISMC WTS 1G < — =| HO FRS HMPA MTEC SAPIOY AT SERN GT ATA FeRLZ TY <0 Hoey Hern FR ORB OO EAD 25a See HO OMIA YEE ITY CUPL SEDER HP PP ANY RAPT VPA TD * os ne gy Hig’ =