(Sanne oe) @ \ RBROROGPOLEG OS (H Welioork Hodels : + Posikive Geponte Zp, Ay a Ni [2] Types of Faslts *+ Q. Tiree phase Fault» only Positive Sayrente impedance niddivor, be Single Line foGitound Faull». Posibive Nesphive and Zero Ceqpent. infestans nelisorks Gare Ganecled ia Serves C+ Line To Line Fault —p- Positive and Wepshive. Sapiene impedana neliaots ove Comeckied in poreellel. 4. Davbble Live Yo Ground Fault 4 Positive» Nuphive and Zee Sapende smpetesna: nels ae oo Poatalllel = Bl Examples 2° Ae aes oo # Given a System a8 Shown —- @ pe o Let's assume that positive 2 Negshive Soyients. impedances ave engel a8 below aS BPstive, Seyuen” is. is. o arpeclanc Stem dettea Yor) ong Falk as eae a St gH oa Y \ \p\ 0. impedance System. deo Faulh2 Th Ze Sequesle. implants is qreckor Yan he Posrtive Seapunte. wwpelance sand to @) mae af e054 Sorour Cledaions set's assume that Zane Geayvente. Haver Vimes grader. Aso as He Ze Seynente ult ack Gass then teufiteer Delta Side Aen Nhe oxo Sepreale- impalonce. would be 03 Shown below 033 \oay \0-34| Shalt oClhevenin Equivelests tees ei ei ‘esi ile (W Nai Na we perihive Sepia raphive Sopot Zor Soporte « Phos Quakities _ Symnmelrial Couporess A ‘Te Ae A ata Teal =e OG AN oy ob = 21S. Ke et Oy an cot ‘ee + Syonctigh Gepreats Com Fue Quarks@ Single Live b Ground Fault > edue to 1 Poulk Sipe Hen Mra. System epivolek Grech would be @ Series Connechion 3 positive =Nextive £ Zero Seqpentes Ctcaihs. oS Shows =>— ree Ty = Ty = Va 05 te eiceuils ove Series Now swe Gn aet Waki > To= Toe Theda = 3%, = -S-46j pu Maa «vi, cule = 0 Ye Toyud xo Ta -0 & Gludole Hh Vellege dep a No= - Toe % = -1 & (-4-824) & (0-199) = - 0.362 PU Was V- TZ > Ale -[ (1-84) « @1959)] = 0-684 pe Na >-ThaG = -Le Ct J) + (01454) = - 0-319 po eWay Q oer lorsul Zao Gaull Resistenne Goh & Now, Let's Cakilake th. pluses veliges Na = Vo+ V4 4NG = 6 Vig= No eet Vi 0 = 1-022 1238" po Veo = No +XV;, 402 = 1092 [N22 90 PUA Vase 3,3 Danke Lares Bare 1) a Abid, he MT Sb one 39 Phasor DiagramSingle Line-to-Ground fault ‘5000 2500 90 136, 180} 208 70 Phase Votages ane Curens note laiBic® Line to Line Fault hy, wdc Yo LiL Taal then he Syston opined Cireut ened be Gostellel antaction of puihe curd resphive Seaente Ciseits oS Shen my 26 See ee Ale -28Gjp0 Ziskr 0115] +0 HaSq s. Tae 2-864 po Now swe Gan opt Geek = Ta: Tor Tir te = 0 To. Gut ath = -4-95pu Te> To XT eorti= 4.95 pe Heb & Glalale the Voltage deep oa So = 0 Vai-=Va = WZ = -T%s = -2.06) # oltoj- 0S pe EZ nino Lets Glluble hae volkags Vas Wa Via Xk = 040.5405 = 19 Vio = Nb $0 4 RNR = 0 4 Of¥0S +H HOS = 05 PU Vo = EMM FO 4 40S 40005 = 0-5 PO I Np oS tPY ME ————_—_ | 14145 puLine-to-Line fault 20 Phase Voltages and Currents To ‘Sequence Components© Delle. Line fo Ground Fal a duets LL-G, Faull, Hen the System sveledk Ciread” would be o parcllel Ganchion f gosihive, ngpive and Zone Seprenles Circulks & Shows =e Cn. Gent) We NE = - 3-43) pe At Be) elie eee Ty = 435) pe Zaz : a sia 22 & Ty = £5994 9 B+ Zr ue fow,ve Ge gat ta Te £ ie a Ta: Tor y+, = Ope th: +e iy ynl,- 5-6 \52:1 po Ree ey ie oss ea eny Se Clothe he voltage dvop Nb =NT =i Vo = -Le% = -L (1454) # (0-995) = 0-348 po Ex Now Vet's Glete Me phase soliages Nas Vo +Ni4Va = Lod po Vig = Vo rol aN = © PY f Doe Nie = Va +i AVE = 0 PY Prasor “Dagon‘Three-phase fault VAVB ve 6 Cycles. 210 Phase Votayes and Cars suis CorporConnection diagram Zero-sequence circuit ol i 9g y (a) , a avr _, my, : cot ; a a ™ 2 . 3 i | rp so { : Co © “a a aan a . 5 , uv 3c - YD , : Co @ a al PE a! 3e AA bo co ©