Chapter 7: 10 cyber security tools in2022

What do Cybersecurity tools do?

- They also prevent unauthorized access to confidential business data and report any
suspicious activity happening on the backend infrastructure. Cyber security tools
can also set up secure firewall protection to block unauthorized request and secure
the entire network – thus preventing cyberattacks from being successful.
- There are different types of cybersecurity tools, including:
 Firewall tools
 Penetration testing tools
 Network defense tools
 Network vulnerability scanning tools
 Encryption tools
 Network security tools
 Packet sniffers
 Antivirus software
1. Wireshark
- Is a free and open source cybersecurity tool that can analyze network protocols
and can be used to enhance network security. Packet sniffing in this
2. Metasploit
- Available through free and paid versions, Metasploit uses penetration testing to
identify any vulnerability in the entire network or system – and can enable
organizations to run security tests and data analysis, which can enhance overall
security. Popularly known as the hacking tool, this security product is to test the
security score of different systems, including web applications, computer
networks, servers, and much more.
- Key features:
 Effective in detecting over 1500 exploits in a network segmentation
 Vulnerability tools that enable dividing the penetration testing workflow into
smaller and more manageable tasks
 Web based interface with Metasploit Pro that performs security assessments
and validations on databases
 The open source version available for free for software developers
 Detecting an new vulnerability in network security
3. Cain and Abel
- Among the earliest cybersecurity tools to be released in the market, Cain and Abel
were originally used to discover vulnerabilities in the Windows operating system.
This tool can also be used for recovering passwords and recording VoIP
communications. Through network sniffing, this penetration testing tool can crack
encrypted passwords using brute force attacks. Apart from recovering passwords,
 Cain and Abel can analyze routing protocols in network systems to determine
which data packets are prone to hacking.
- Key features:
 Effective at cryptanalysis and decoding of scrambled passwords
 Useful for decoding cached password, password boxes, and decryption of brute
force attacks
 APR Poison Routing mechanism that allows sniffing on switched LANs and
Man in the Middle (MitM) attacks
 It supports the analysis of encrypted protocols such as HTTPS and SSH-1
4. Kali Linux
- Is among the most popular penetration tools with over 300 features for website
and server security. Suited for users with varying levels of knowledge in
cybersecurity, Kali Linux can be used to monitor network systems with one click.
The tool is particularly useful for securing databases from various cyberattacks
and online threats. Currently maintained by Offensive Security, Kali Linux was
initially developed as BackTrack – a Linux based distribution tool used for
penetration testing
- Key features:
 Available with over 600 penetration testing tools, including Aircrack-ng for
monitoring Wi-Fi network security and Jack the Ripper for decoding
passwords
 Available as a free and open source tool
 Support both ARMEL and ARMHF systems that are compatible with ARM
derived infrastructures like BeagleBone Black and Raspberry Pi
 KDE Plasma look and feel, including light and dark themes
5. Intruder
- Among the popular network vulnerability scanning tools, Intruder is a top rated
cloud powered cybersecurity tool that is suited for both small and large businesses.
Along with a 30 day free trial version, Intruder is available with three premium
plans – Essential, Pro, and Verified. This security tool is effective at detecting
weaknesses in your IT systems and preventing data breaches. With over 9000
security checks, Intruder is useful in scanning your IT system for any application
bugs, CMS-related issues, missing patches, and weak encryptions.
- Key features;
6. Bitdefender (Recommend)
- Companies looking for complete IT security against cyberattacks can choose to go
with the Bitdefender total security tool that has been a global leader in
cybersecurity systems since 2001. Used in over 38% of comprehensive security
solutions, Bitdefender has a host of security features, including social network
protection, privacy firewall, secure online banking, along anti-phishing features.
 Designed to stop malware attacks, Bitdefender supports Windows, Android, Apple
devices.
- Key features:
 Multi layered protection and remedy against ransomware attacks
 Complete range of security solutions for individuals, homes, businesses,
personal divices
 Extensive vulnerability assessment of your IT setup
 File shredding
 Complete protection from network threats
 Real time data protection to prevent data breaches
 24/7 comprehensive customer support
7. Aircrack-ng
- Among the leading cybersecurity solutions for network defense, Aircrack-ng
offers a complete suite of security products that can assess Wi-Fi networks.
Through capturing data packets on networks, this tool provides functions such as
exporting these data packets

8. Mimecast
- As a leading cloud-based cybersecurity tool, Mimecast offers higher cyber
resilience with enhanced email security, data protection, online threat intelligence,
and web security – all on a single platform. Mimecast is a suite of multiple
security products and services that enable email security, spam detection and
blocking, cloud archiving, and more. This paid tool is suited for small to medium
businesses and enterprise.
9. Snort
- Is another open source tool used for detecting and stopping attempted intrusions
on computer networks. This tool supports Window, Centos, FreeBSD, Fedora
platform. The Snort, an intrusion prevention tool, is capable of performing real
time analysis of network traffic and packet logging. Suited for small to medium
sized businesses, Snort is compatible with different types of operating systems and
hardware configurations.
10. Nessus
- Trusted and used by over 30,000 global organizations, Nessus is a widely used
security tool that can detect website and network vulnerabilities. With its six
sigma standards, Nessus has the lowest rate of reporting false positives – at 0.32
defects every 1millions scans. Nessus has the capability of detecting
vulnerabilities, including software bugs, missing patches, and any
misconfigurations in operating systems and IT devices. The tool is available in
both a free trial and professional paid version that includes a vulnerability
scanning tool to detect potential exploits.
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1. Current techniques of attacks
- Sniffing Switch Networks
 Redirecting traffic
 ARP spoofing
 Create duplicates of MAC Address
 DNS spoofing
 Send all information to all ports
- IP spoofing:
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